METHOD OF FAST GAIN CONTROL IN WDM OPTICAL NETWORKS

In a WDM network employing a plurality of optical amplifiers in at least one optical fiber link, a system and method for dynamically controlling gain in accordance with the collective behavior of the amplifier chain. According to the present invention, the required response time of dynamic gain control is selected substantially inversely relative to the number of amplifiers in the communication path. Illustratively, in a large-scale optical network (with signal channel paths traversing say, a hundred optical amplifiers), the response time of gain control in accordance with the present invention may be on the order of 5 .mu.s or even less.

DISTORTION COMPENSATION IN OPTICALLY AMPLIFIED LIGHTWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Distortion and crosstalk that occurs when operating optical amplifiers in saturation is substantially reduced by passively compensating for gain variations caused b y changes in input power to the optical amplifiers. More specifically, in an optical communication system having one or more optical amplifiers, a "reservoir" optical channel is supplied in addition to the other traffic-carrying optical channels. The wavelength of the reservoir channel i s selected such that the power level of the reservoir channel varies in response to changes in power levels of the traffic-carrying channels. Because gain variations are typically highest around the gain peak region in an optical amplifier's gain bandwidth, the reservoir channel in one exemplary embodimen t is assigned a wavelength around the gain peak region. As such, the reservoir channel can absorb or otherwise receive most of the distortion and crosstalk while the traffic-carrying channels located away from the gain peak region will experience ...

Small-interference stability optimal calibration control system and method of electric power system

Provided is a small-interference stability optimal calibration control system of an electric power system. Original power flow data in the BPA format and stability original data are subjected to BPA power flow calculation through a data management module, an interface management module, a strategy analysis module and a small-interference stability optimal calibration control module, a small-interference stability calculation method is selected, a small-interference stability calculation control file is set so that small-interference stability calculation can be performed, whether the real part of a characteristic value is larger than 0 or not or whether stability margin is insufficient or not is judged, if yes, the original data are analyzed through the data interface module, a small-interference stability optimal calibration calculation program is started, calibration control data are generated, BPA power flow data are updated according to the calibrated control data, BPA power flow calculation ...

Special mould for plastic fuel tank connector

The invention discloses a special mould for a plastic fuel tank connector, which comprises an extrusion disc, a papilionaceous chuck, a jacket and an inner liner, wherein the middle part of the extrusion disc is downwards connected with an ejector post controlling the lift of the extrusion disc; the papilionaceous chuck is divided into four equant parts which are clamped on the circumference of the extrusion disc after being enclosed, the upper plane surface of the extrusion disc and the inner cavity of the papilionaceous chuck together form the outline of a papilionaceous flange after the extrusion disc is lifted at the highest position, the periphery of each part of the papilionaceous chuck is connected with a dovetail chute, and the outer wall of the four enclosed parts is a conical surface which has a bigger top and a smaller bottom; the inner liner is arranged between the papilionaceous chuck and the jacket; the jacket is of a cylinder structure; the outer wall of the inner liner is ...

Hot jacket formula thermocouple

The utility model relates to a hot jacket formula thermocouple, including interior hot jacket protection tube, with outer protection tube that interior hot jacket protection tube is connected, set up including thermocouple wire, and outer protection tube fixed connection's terminal box in the lumen of hot jacket protection tube and outer protection tube be provided with the pressure measurement device that is used for detecting outer protection tube internal pressure size on the outer protection tube. The utility model discloses a set up the pressure measurement device, make maintainer can audio -visual judgements thermocouple leak in whether, very big improvement the security of high temperature high pressure steam conduit temperature measurement component maintenance work, reduced the danger that maintainer received the high temperature scald. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses make the maintainer very first time just can judge that unusual reason appears in temperature ...

Diaphragm windshield of railway vehicle

The invention relates to a diaphragm windshield of a railway vehicle, and the diaphragm windshield comprises a diaphragm component, a top plate component, a ferry plate component, a side wall component and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is fixed to a vehicle body, the diaphragm component and the top plate component are fixed to the mounting frame, and the side wall component and the ferry plate component are fixedly connected with ports of the vehicle body; a hair brush is further arranged between two sides of the side wall plate and the vehicle body, fixed to the vehicle body or the side wall plate and used for filling the gap between the vehicle body and the side wall plate. The diaphragm windshield of railway vehicle has the advantages that it is safe and reliable in use, the hair brush is arranged between the side wall plate and the end wall of the vehicle body to effectively protect the end wall, the structure of the windshield, the structure of the vehicle end wall and ...

Floating type track bed turnout

The invention relates to the field of tack traffic, and discloses a floating type track bed turnout. The floating type track bed turnout comprises a tunnel base, a turnout plate, a switch, a plurality of steel rails and multiple lines of rail bearing platforms, wherein the turnout plate is arranged on the tunnel base, the switch is arranged on the turnout plate, and the multiple lines of rail bearing platforms are used for bearing the steel rails. A gap is formed between the turnout plate and the tunnel base. A gap of at least one of the two sides of each line of rail bearing platform is provided with a plurality of vibration isolators, and the vibration isolators are connected with the turnout plate and the tunnel base. The gap of at least one of the two sides of each line of rail bearing platform is provided with the plurality of vibration isolators, the vibration isolators are connected with the turnout plate and the tunnel base, the floating type track bed turnout is formed, and therefore ...

Delta<13(18)>-CDDO derivative, its preparation method and its use in pharmacy

The invention relates to the field of medicines, concretely relates to an oleanolic acid derivative represented by formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and a preparation method and a medicinal use thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedicines. The preparation method of the above compounds has the advantages of mild condition, simple operation, high yield and very strong practicality. Results of pharmacological experiments show that the compounds have excellent anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities, and can be clinically used as medicines for treating diseases and tumors caused by various inflammations.

Multi-position adjustable ditcher

The invention discloses a multi-position adjustable ditcher which comprises a guide spindle and an axial driving device, a plurality of cutter body supports are arranged on the guide spindle, the middles of the cutter body supports are movably mounted on the guide spindle, and cutter body assemblies are arranged at the ends, away from the guide spindle, of the cutter body supports. The other end of the cutter body bracket is connected with an axial driving device through an angle driving device; the end part of the guide main shaft is connected with the end part of the axial driving device through a fixed bracket; wherein the angle driving device is used for driving the cutter body bracket to rotate around the circumferential direction of the guide main shaft; the axial driving device is used for synchronously driving the whole formed by connecting the angle driving devices and the cutter body support to move in the axial direction of the guiding main shaft, and the displacement distances ...

Power cable position detection method based on VIT, electronic equipment and medium

The embodiment of the invention discloses a VIT-based power cable position detection method, an electronic device and a medium, the position of a high-altitude power cable can be accurately detected by using a pre-trained VIT detection model, and due to the fact that the VIT detection model has an attention mechanism and does not need priori knowledge, the global modeling capability is ensured through a transform encoding and decoding structure, and the detection accuracy is improved. One-to-one correspondence between prediction and manual labeling is guaranteed through bipartite graph matching optimization, a target detection frame and category attributes can be directly obtained, and higher robustness and higher generalization ability are achieved in power cable detection in an outdoor scene.

Gas pipeline corrosion risk evaluation method and device based on corrosion control unit

The invention provides a gas pipeline corrosion risk evaluation method and device based on a corrosion control unit, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining data which comprises gas pipeline basic data, environment detection data, anti-corrosion layer detection data, cathode protection detection data, stray current interference data, environment detection data and the like; dividing corrosion control units according to the data; performing risk evaluation on corrosion of a single test pile in each corrosion control unit; and comprehensively evaluating the corrosion risk of the corrosion control unit. According to the method, various anti-corrosion elements and anti-corrosion system operation parameters of the pipeline are comprehensively considered, the overall corrosion risk and anti-corrosion effect grading judgment method of the corrosion control unit is established, the overall anti-corrosion effects of different corrosion control units can be compared, and high-corrosion risk ...

C-MET and application of c-MET activator

The invention relates to c-MET and application of an activating agent thereof, when low-dose cis-platinum is used for treating hair cells, the c-MET activating agent is added, the proliferative activity of the cells is higher than that of a cell group treated only by low-dose cis-platinum, and meanwhile, it is found that the process is accompanied by increase of autophagy expression level; in order to solve the problem that the existing cis-MET activity is reduced, but the survival activity of the hair cells is reduced by inhibiting the expression of the c-MET, but the autophagy level is slightly reduced, the c-MET provided by the invention can be applied to a therapeutic target or a medicine for screening the cis-platinum damaged hair cells, and the c-MET activator can be applied to a medicine for protecting the cis-platinum damaged hair cells and can be used for preparing a medicine for treating the cis-MET damaged hair cells. And a research direction is provided for reducing hair cell ...

MUC1 BINDING MOLECULES AND USES THEREOF

The invention relates to an MUC1 binding molecule and application thereof, and particularly provides the MUC1 binding molecule, the MUC1 binding molecule comprises an anti-MUC1 single-domain antibody, a complementary determining region (CDR) of the single-domain antibody comprises CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3, the CDR1 comprises a sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, the CDR2 comprises a sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and the CDR3 comprises a sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3. The MUC1 binding molecule can be bound with MUC1 with high specificity, and has relatively high affinity and biological activity.

Model data processing method and device

The invention discloses a data processing method and device of a model. The method comprises the steps that a first node determines a data processing method of the model; the first node realizes at least one of the following items according to the data processing method of the model: performing model training or model reasoning; by utilizing the method and the device, reasoning tasks under different wireless resource configurations can be completed by utilizing one model, and the model training and storage overhead is reduced.

Low-carbon level quantitative evaluation method and system for large power grid operation

The method comprises the following steps: 1, obtaining basic parameter data of the large power grid, and constructing an initial data set; 2, constructing a low-carbon level evaluation index system of large power grid operation, wherein the index system comprises a power generation link index, a power grid link index and a power utilization link index; 3, calculating all indexes in the index system by using the data of the initial data set, and preprocessing all the indexes; and step 4, determining all the pre-processed indexes, ranking the indexes according to importance, performing assignment on the importance degree ratio of the adjacent indexes according to the importance ranking and the proportion scale, determining the weight coefficient of the indexes according to an order relation analysis method, and calculating the low-carbon level comprehensive evaluation index of the large power grid operation by using a linear weighting method so as to obtain the low-carbon level comprehensive ...

Software combination test case optimization method and device

The invention discloses a method and a device for optimizing combined test cases of software. The method comprises the following steps of: determining a test case set to be optimized; marking the validity of the parameter combination of each test case in the test case set to respectively obtain an effective parameter marking matrix and a secondary test case set after effective parameter marking; aiming at each test case in the secondary test case set, screening redundant information in the secondary test case set according to the effective parameter marking matrix; and determining an optimized test case set according to each test case obtained after screening and reduction. According to the scheme, the coverage redundancy of the test case set can be reduced, so that the test efficiency and effect of the test case are improved, and the software test time and cost are reduced.

Heavy ion implantation type integrated super junction device and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides a heavy ion implantation type integrated super junction device and a manufacturing method, and the device comprises a first conductive type semiconductor substrate, a second conductive type drift region, a first conductive type well region, a first conductive type buried layer, a second conductive type buried layer, a polysilicon gate electrode located on the surface of the device, a first dielectric oxide layer, and a second dielectric oxide layer. The submicron super junction is located between the first conductive type buried layer and the second conductive type buried layer, and is formed by adopting heavy ion implantation and penetrating through the field oxide layer after the buried layer implantation; according to the invention, based on different diffusion coefficients of heavy ions and light ions, a submicron super junction injected by the heavy ions is introduced into a drift region, so that a low-resistance path can be provided in the device, the specific ...

A REVERSIBLE BEANIE WITH A POM-POM

A reversible headwear ( 100 ), such as a beanie, includes a reversible headwear body ( 110 ) and a pom-pom ( 150 ) connected thereto. The reversible headwear body ( 110 ) is adjustable between a first configuration and a second configuration. The headwear body ( 110 ) has a first surface ( 112 ) and an opposite second surface ( 114 ). The first and second surfaces ( 112, 114 ) correspond to outer and inner surfaces respectively in the first configuration of the headwear body ( 110 ), and to the inner and outer surfaces respectively in the second configuration of the headwear body ( 110 ). The headwear body ( 110 ) has a through-hole ( 130 ) extending from the first surface ( 112 ) to the second surface ( 114 ). The pom-pom ( 150 ) is configured to be connected to the headwear body ( 110 ) to allow movement of the connected pom-pom ( 150 ) through the through-hole ( 130 ) for positioning the connected pom-pom ( 150 ) over the opening on or over the outer surface when the headwear body ( 110 ) is in the first configuration or the second configuration.

Method for producing 1,3-propanediol using crude glycerol, a by-product from biodiesel production

The invention discloses a method for producing 1,3-propanediol, comprising the steps of: using crude glycerol, a by-product during the biodiesel production, without further treatment, as the substrate for production of 1,3-propanediol; inoculating a 1,3-propanediol-producing strain in a seed medium containing crude glycerol, a by-product from biodiesel production; adding the seed culture into a fermentation medium containing crude glycerol, a by-product from biodiesel production, and fermenting; maintaining pH in a range of 6.8 to 8.0; and in the end of the fermentation, isolating and purifying 1,3-propanediol.

LIGHT SIGNAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical transmission system in which crosstalk is reduced. SOLUTION: A semiconductor amplifier is used to impose modulation on an optical carrier signal having the same wavelength or a differently polarized optical carrier signal with data and a complement to the data. Modulated signals are combined. The modulated signals have nearly constant amplitudes, polarized signals are reproduced, and one or both of the signals are demodulated, so that the original signal is reproduced at a reception end. COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO ...

STABLE PESTICIDE DISPERSIONS

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide stable dispersions of certain pesticides in agricultural oil. SOLUTION: The dispersions include a granular pesticide, the agricultural oil, and an agricultural oil-soluble polymer containing a copolymerized polar monomer in some instances. Also, there is provided a method for forming the stable dispersion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT ...

Lichtwellenübertragungssysteme unter Verwendung von optischen Halbleiterverstärkern

TARGET TRACKING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR UUV

As the marine environment becomes more complex, the good target tracking system and method is essential for unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV). Firstly, the UUV tracking system is proposed, which includes Control System, Sensor System, Propulsion System, Communication System, Payload System and Energy System. UUV control system involves autonomous control system and motion control system, including integrated application of intelligent architecture, autonomous navigation, task planning, motion control and other subsystems. Autonomous control system is the core and key system for UUV to autonomously complete operational tasks. It is equivalent to human brain playing the function of intelligent planning and decision-making based on sensory information, especially for UUV, is a key composition as a kind of unmanned systems without human guidance. Furthermore, this invention proposes the target tracking system based on Long Short-Term memory (LSTM) neural network. The target tracking system ...

Tool special for detaching sensor

The invention relates to a tool special for detaching a sensor. The tool comprises a handle, a rotary drum is arranged at the end of the handle, and a sleeve is arranged in the rotary drum in a sleeved mode; a square or polygonal polygon prism is arranged on the periphery of the sleeve, a through hole is formed in the sleeve, a locating hole matched with the installation portion of the sensor to be detached is formed in the lower portion of the through hole, and a cable inlet groove for a sensor cable to go in and out of the through hole is formed in the side wall of the sleeve and penetrates through the two ends of the sleeve body and the side wall; the rotary drum is a columnar body and provided with an installation hole matched with the polygon prism. The tool is suitable for specific narrow operation spaces, is slightly limited by the narrow operation spaces, conveniently improves operation stability, and also improves installation reliability of the sensor.

End-girder-free V-shaped rigid-frame bridge with bridgehead anti-thrust protection wall

The invention relates to an end-girder-free V-shaped rigid-frame bridge with a bridgehead anti-thrust protection wall. A bridge pier is fixed to the upper end of a supporting pile, a first inclined leg and a second inclined leg are fixed to the upper surface of the bridge pier, a bridge girder is erected at the upper ends of the first inclined leg and second inclined leg, an acute angle is formed between the first inclined leg and a box girder, an acute angle is formed between the second inclined leg and the box girder, the protection wall is arranged below the first inclined leg, the protection wall and the first inclined leg are non-interfering stress systems, and the surface, adjacent to the first inclined leg, of the protection wall is parallel to the first inclined leg. According to the end-girder-free V-shaped rigid-frame bridge, harmful effects of bridgehead soil filling on a V-shaped rigid frame are greatly reduced, the whole horizontal thrust of soil on the bridge is reduced, the ...

Constant bending strain environment test device

The invention belongs to the technical field of testing. A pair of parallel supports is adopted to support a sample, a pressing head which is located between the supports and is parallel to the supports is used for exerting a load on the sample, the working state of the structural material under the stress load is simulated, and the ageing resistance performance and environment adaptation performance of the structural material under the load condition are represented. The invention relates to a constant bending strain environment test device. The constant bending strain environment test device is characterized by being composed of a pressing plate (2) with the pressing head (1) and a bottom plate (4) with the pair of parallel supports (3), the pressing plate and the bottom plate are a pair of parallel flat plates capable of being fastened, and the supports are symmetrical about the pressing head. The device is simple in structure, convenient to detach, high in designability, wide in application ...

Electronic isolator linkage ground connection insulation against ground device

The utility model provides an electronic isolator linkage ground connection insulation against ground device, the one end of the insulating pull rod of this linkage ground connection insulation against ground device is connected with earthing knife -switch, the other end uses bolt and ground connection axle fixed connection, and along with the ground connection rotation of axes, the metal casing that bolt and isolator owner's plug -in strip are passed through to the one end of ground connection insulator is connected fixedly, the other end passes through the bolt and is connected fixedly with ground copper bars, earthing knife -switch passes through insulated wire and ground copper bars bolt fixed connection, form special insulating ground loop, when main plug -in strip closes a floodgate, the earthing knife -switch separating brake, when main plug -in strip separating brake, earthing knife -switch closes a floodgate. The beneficial effects are that this insulator arrangement can provide ...

Animal autopsy table convenient to sample

The utility model discloses an animal autopsy table convenient to sample, including operation panel (1) and guard (3), operation panel (1) up end is provided with back connected in star (2) and guiding gutter (four to six -tenehs), and one side of going back to connected in star (2) is parallel with guiding gutter (four to six -tenehs), and guard (3) lie in operation panel (1) top, the lower terminal surface of guard (3) and the gomphosis of going back to connected in star (2), and the two side of guard (3) is provided with pass -through box (5) and two operation entry (4) respectively. The setting of guard and time connected in star provides the safe sample space in the animal autopsy table, operation entry on the guard, the operating personnel of being convenient for takes a sample in the guard and operates, the setting of pass -through box, the dissection personnel of being convenient for are dissecting the in -process, can be in time make a gift to someone the position that needs the ...

Method and device for troubleshooting and recovering failure reasons of flexible anode and cathode protection system

The invention provides a method and a device for troubleshooting and recovering failure reasons of a flexible anode cathode protection system, which can solve the problem of troubleshooting and processing of failure of a cathode protection system adopting a flexible anode in the gas pipeline industry, and provides the method for troubleshooting and recovering the failure reasons of the flexible anode cathode protection system. The method has the advantages of high pertinence and operability; the failure problem of the flexible anode and cathode protection system in the gas pipeline industry can be effectively checked, a failure recovery method is accurately put forward, and guidance is provided for management of the failed flexible anode and cathode protection system.

Modeling method and system for wind generating set with maximized output power

The invention discloses a wind generating set modeling method and system with maximized output power, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an output power data set according to a plurality of operation conditions of a wind generating set; analyzing probability distribution of output power maximization in the output power data; according to the curve distribution of the output power values in each output power set, determining an effective maximum value capable of representing the output power, and determining a characteristic value of a working condition parameter corresponding to the effective maximum value; according to the influence degree of each working condition parameter on the output power of the wind generating set, effective influence working condition parameters in the multiple working condition parameters are determined; and according to the effective maximum values of the multiple output power sets and the corresponding characteristic values of the effective influence ...

Application of IRF7 in skin fibroma

The invention relates to medical application of IRF7, in particular to application of IRF7 in skin fibroma. The invention provides preparation of a detection reagent for detecting the expression level of IRF7 for auxiliary diagnosis of skin fibroma diseases. The invention further provides application of an IRF7 inhibitor in preparation of a medicine for treating skin fibroma. The invention provides a more simple and effective clinical index for showing the skin fibroma, and provides an early basis for the occurrence of the skin fibroma. Therefore, the IRF7 plays an important role in the morbidity process of the skin fibroma and can be used as a novel molecular marker and a novel drug target for diagnosing and treating the skin fibroma.

A REVERSIBLE BEANIE WITH A POM-POM

A reversible headwear (100), such as a beanie, includes a reversible headwear body (110) and a pom-pom (150) connected thereto. The reversible headwear body (110) is adjustable between a first configuration and a second configuration. The headwear body (110) has a first surface (112) and an opposite second surface (114). The first and second surfaces (112, 114) correspond to outer and inner surfaces respectively in the first configuration of the headwear body (110), and to the inner and outer surfaces respectively in the second configuration of the headwear body (110). The headwear body (110) has a through-hole (130) extending from the first surface (112) to the second surface (114). The pom-pom (150) is configured to be connected to the headwear body (110) to allow movement of the connected pom-pom (150) through the through-hole (130) for positioning the connected pom-pom (150) over the opening on or over the outer surface when the headwear body (110) is in the first configuration or the ...

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR TREATING HEADACHE, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

A pharmaceutical composition for treating headache, prepared from eleven Chinese herbal medicines: Chinese angelica root, ligusticum chuanxiong, radix paeoniae lactiflorae, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, uncaria tomentosa, leatherleaf milletia, prunella vulgaris, sicklesenna seed, pearl shell, corydalis tuber, and asarum, and a proper amount of adjuvant materials. A preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition, and uses thereof in the preparation of drugs for treating various headaches, traumatic cranial nerve syndrome, dizziness and vertigo, vexation and irritability, insomnia and dreaminess.

LIGHTWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS USING SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS

Substantially error-free communications is achieved in an optical communication system that includes optical amplifiers by detecting bits transmitted in the amplified optical signal using a detection threshold that is derived as a function of a maximum power level associated with a first bit value, e.g., bit "0", and a minimum power level associated with a second bit value, e.g., bit "1". Importantly, this detection scheme can be used to accurately detect bit patterns in the amplified signal even in the presence of nonlinear distortions caused by gai n variations, such as inter-modal distortion and saturation induced crosstalk. In a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system comprising semiconductor optical amplifiers, for example, the detection threshold can be set at a level corresponding to P TOTAL/2N, where P TOTAL represents the total power in the WDM signal and N represents the number of optical channels in the WDM signal . According to another aspect of the invention, the effect ...

High-efficiency liquid phase chromatographic pre-column derivatization reagent for amino compound and detection method of amino compound

The invention discloses a high-efficiency liquid phase chromatographic pre-column derivatization reagent for an amino compound and a derivation condition thereof, which belong to the field of analysis and detection. In the invention, a derivatization reaction is carried out between 3,5-dinitro-4-chloro-trifluorotoluene(CNBF) derivatization reagent and the amino compound undergo derivatization, the detectability and sensitivity of the amino compound in a high-efficiency liquid phase chromatograph are improved, so that the purpose of rapid, accurate and sensitive detection of the amino compound is achieved. In the detection method of the invention, the derivatization is performed under mild conditions and at a high speed and avoids interference peaks, and the detection is accurate, flexible and good in repeatability. The detection method can effectively detect the amino compound and other medicinal or chemical amino compounds in food, feed and environment samples and has an actual promotion ...

Portable line acceptance equipment

The invention discloses portable line acceptance equipment, and relates to the field of line acceptance. The portable line acceptance equipment comprises a video acquisition module consisting of a high-definition camera, a micro cradle head and an embedded processor, a wireless communication module for transmitting video information to a management center in a wireless way, and a power supply module for supplying power to the video acquisition module and the wireless communication module, wherein the video acquisition module, the wireless communication module and the power supply module are arranged on a multifunctional bracket. The portable line acceptance equipment has the advantages that high-difficulty acceptance work on a tower is simplified; meanwhile ground working personnel can directly communicate with personnel on the tower about acceptance work through a camera system to analyze a practical situation; and meanwhile videos of acceptance work can be saved for checks in the future ...

Temperature compensation structure

The invention discloses a temperature compensation structure. The temperature compensation structure comprises a liquid crystal display screen, a thermistor, a mainboard (or a singlechip microcomputer) and a lead. The lead is provided with three ends, wherein the first end of the lead is connected to the leadout pin end of the liquid crystal display screen; the second end of the lead is fixed on the thermistor; the third end of the lead is used for being connected with a port of the mainboard or the singlechip microcomputer. The thermistor can be placed in a space in the random direction of the liquid crystal display screen and the shortest straight line distance between the thermistor and the liquid crystal display screen is not over 2cm. The invention is capable of ensuring that under the condition that the liquid crystal display screen is at different temperatures, a display system has stable performance and both the base color and the contrast are unchanged.

Small molecular compound N-alkyl acyl cystamine for simulating function of folding enzyme, a preparation method thereof and method for assisting protein oxidizing and refolding

The invention relates to a small molecular compound N-alkyl acyl cystamine for simulating the function of folding enzyme, a preparation method thereof and a method for assisting protein oxidizing and refolding. The small molecule is used as an oxidizing agent, so the small molecular compound can promote the formation of protein disulfide even in the strongly reducing environment, and an operatingstep of removing a strong reducer DTT from reduced and denatured protein solution is saved; therefore, the refolding time and cost are saved. The small molecular compound N-alkyl acyl cystamine for simulating the function of the folding enzyme can greatly improve the protein oxidizing and refolding speed which is 7 to 10 times that of oxidized L-glutathione for assisting refolding under the same conditions; the N-alkyl acyl cystamine can effectively assist protein oxidizing and refolding under lower concentration, and the consumption of the oxidizing agent can be greatly reduced; and the adopted ...

Four-limb recovery nursing training device for community nursing

The invention discloses a community nursing four-limb recovery nursing training device which comprises a bottom plate, side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and located between the two side plates, a seat plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and pedal plates are movably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the seat plate. And the tops of the side plates are fixedly connected with a box body. Through cooperative use of the bottom plate, the side plates, the base, the seat plate, the pedal plate, the box body, a rotating shaft, a gear, a cam, a toothed plate, a handle, a telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a lifting plate, a limiting mechanism, a supporting rod, a limiting sleeve, a first spring, a limiting plate and a limiting rod, the problem that when four limbs of a patient are trained at present, the four limbs of the patient cannot be trained easily is solved; the ...

Communication method and device

The invention provides a communication method and device, which can reduce the transmission overhead of training data and improve the performance of an artificial intelligence model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring first data and first information from a first node, wherein the first information is used for indicating a data enhancement mode of the first data; determining a first training data set of the model according to the first data and the first information; ...

Hydraulic oil pipe sealing performance detection device and use method thereof

A hydraulic oil pipe sealing performance detection device comprises a sliding frame, a water tank, a power device and a controller. Water is contained in the water tank, and one part of the sliding frame is located in the water tank and submerged into the water surface. A plurality of detection tables are mounted on the sliding frame in a sliding manner, and every two adjacent detection tables are rotationally connected and are connected end to end along the shape track of the sliding frame; a detection pipe group for fixedly mounting a hydraulic oil pipe is fixedly mounted on each detection table; an air inlet valve is fixedly mounted on each detection pipe group; a hose is arranged between every two adjacent detection tables, and the two ends of the hose are communicated with the corresponding detection pipe sets through independent vent valves respectively; the power device is used for driving the detection table to slide on the sliding frame, and the power device is electrically connected ...

Power robot temperature control device, method and equipment in low-temperature environment and medium

The embodiment of the invention discloses an electric robot temperature control device, method and equipment in a low-temperature environment and a medium, the device comprises an upper computer and a plurality of heating modules, each heating module comprises a plurality of heating devices, and each heating module corresponds to different to-be-heated positions of an electric robot. And the upper computer sequentially inquires the temperature value of each to-be-heated position of the power robot according to the priority to obtain a target position, and the target position is heated by using a plurality of heating devices included in a target module corresponding to the target position until the temperature value of the target position reaches a corresponding second temperature threshold value. The upper computer is utilized to flexibly dispatch the multiple heating modules to achieve graded heating of the electric robot, the situation that the battery pressure is too large due to complete ...

Soil microbial ecological test sampling device

The invention provides a soil microbial ecology test sampling device, and relates to the field of soil microbial ecology. Comprising a placing frame, a protection box used for preventing splashing, an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the position and a heat dissipation mechanism used for heat dissipation, the placing frame is fixedly connected with the protection box, the adjusting mechanism is provided with a handheld part used for holding, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the protection box, and the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the rear side of the protection box. According to the sampling device for the soil microbial ecology test, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a rotary knob and a threaded hole in the adjusting mechanism are arranged in a matched manner, so that a handheld part can be adjusted to a proper horizontal height and is fixed at a current position, and a worker can conveniently hold the handheld part ...

METHOD FOR PREPARING 1,3-PROPANEDIOL BY USING GLYCERINE AS THE BY-PRODUCT OF THE BIOLOGICAL DIESEL OIL

A process for preparing 1,3-propanediol, including: the crude glycerine as the by-product of the biological diesel oil was used as the substrate of the fermenting process of the 1,3-propanediol, which did not need the further treatment; the producing bacteria of the 1,3-propanediol were inoculated into the seed culture medium containing the crude glycerine as the by-product of the biological diesel oil to cultivate; and the seed culture was added into the initial fermenting medium containing the crude glycerine as the by-product of the biological diesel oil to ferment; the pH was controlled between 6.8 and 8.0, and at the end of the fermentation 1,3-propanediol was obtained by separating and extracting from the medium. © KIPO & WIPO 2008 ...

USB connector

PESTICIDE COMPOSITIONS

Stable pesticide dispersions

Granule and preparation method thereof

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR TREATING HEADACHE, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

A pharmaceutical composition for treating headache, prepared from eleven Chinese herbal medicines: Chinese angelica root, ligusticum chuanxiong, radix paeoniae lactiflorae, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, uncaria tomentosa, leatherleaf milletia, prunella vulgaris, sicklesenna seed, pearl shell, corydalis tuber, and asarum, and a proper amount of adjuvant materials. A preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition, and uses thereof in the preparation of drugs for treating various headaches, traumatic cranial nerve syndrome, dizziness and vertigo, vexation and irritability, insomnia and dreaminess.

AUTOMOBILE UREA TANK AND FORMING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention relates to an automobile urea tank and a forming method thereof. The method includes the following steps: 1) producing an upper half casing and a lower half casing through an injection molding method; 2) after the upper half casing and the lower half casing are formed, assembling built-in parts of the upper half casing and the lower half casing; 3) welding the assembled upper half casing and the assembled lower half casing to form a whole; and 4) assembling components on surfaces of the upper half casing and the lower half casing. This method can improve design freedom of built-in elements of the tank body, and can save a lot of raw materials; the structure is simple and firm; moreover, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cycle is shortened.

PESTICIDE COMPOSITIONS

The present invention relates to pesticide compositions in which at least one of the components of the composition is a polymeric material which reduces the rate of crystallization of the pesticide active ingredient in the compositio n. This invention also provides a method for reducing the rate of crystallization o f pesticide active ingredients and a method for controlling pests comprising applying to the pest the polymer-containing composition.

DISTORTION COMPENSATION IN OPTICALLY AMPLIFIED LIGHTWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Distortion and crosstalk that occurs when operating optical amplifiers in saturation is substantially reduced by passively compensating for gain variations caused by changes in input power to the optical amplifiers. More specifically, in an optical communication system having one or more optical amplifiers, a "reservoir" optical channel is supplied in addition to the other traffic-carrying optical channels. The wavelength of the reservoir channel is selected such that the power level of the reservoir channel varies in response to changes in power levels of the traffic-carrying channels. Because gain variations are typically highest around the gain peak region in an optical amplifier's gain bandwidth, the reservoir channel in one exemplary embodiment is assigned a wavelength around the gain peak region. As such, the reservoir channel can absorb or otherwise receive most of the distortion and crosstalk while the traffic-carrying channels located away from the gain peak region will experience ...

Electromagnetic disinfecting instrument for gynaecological and obstetrical instrument

The invention relates to an electromagnetic disinfecting instrument for a gynaecological and obstetrical instrument, belonging to the technical field of medical instruments. The electromagnetic disinfecting instrument for the gynaecological and obstetrical instrument comprises an electromagnetic disinfecting instrument main body, wherein the lower side of the electromagnetic disinfecting instrument main body is provided with an anti-vibration fixed cushion; the lower side of the anti-vibration fixed cushion is provided with a fixed supporting base, and the upper side of the anti-vibration fixed cushion is provided with a hydraulic expansion device pedal and a heat radiating and dust preventing cover; the upper side of the hydraulic expansion device pedal is provided with a pedal protecting cover; an air outlet and a ventilating grill are formed in the heat radiating and dust preventing cover; the ventilating grill is provided with a longitudinal regulating shaft and a regulating connecting ...

Bottle sorting device

The invention provides a bottle sorting device. The bottle sorting device comprises a curved way and a conveying belt; the curved way comprises a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate and a lug base respectively connected with the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate; the shape of the first sliding plate comprises an inverted-S shape of an upper arc and an inverted-S shape of a lower arc; the shape of the second sliding plate is a one fourth arc; the tangent line of the upper arc of the first sliding plate coincides with the tangent line of the arc of the second sliding plate; the center of the lower arc of the first sliding plate and the center of the arc of the second sliding plate are on the same side of the movement direction of the conveying belt; the lug base comprises a long hole and a bolt fixed to the long hole; the conveying belt is arranged below the curved way. The curved way of the special shape is adopted, under the joint action of gravity of penicillin bottles ...

Ex situ process method for titanium silicon compound

The invention relates to an ex situ process method for titanium silicon compound. Ti deposition in a PVD deposition system and TiN deposition in a CVD deposition system are respectively carried out, an RTA process is carried out before TiN deposition, stress generated in the deposition process is released, so cavities in the titanium silicon compound are eliminated. The ex situ process method for the titanium silicon compound improves the structure of the titanium silicon compound, improves quality of the titanium silicon compound, reduces contact resistance and improves the yield rate of products.

Rapid emergency anesthesia machine for ICU (intensive care unit) department

The invention relates to a rapid emergency anesthesia machine for the ICU (intensive care unit) department and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The rapid emergency anesthesia machine comprises a body and an anesthesia unit; the front of the body is provided with an anesthesia unit storage box, a dust cover and a hydraulic height adjuster; the anesthesia unit storage box is internally provided with an anesthesia unit storage drawer; the front of the anesthesia unit storage drawer is provided with a rubber handle; two sides of the anesthesia unit storage drawer are provided with drawer slides; the dust cover is provided with an air outlet and a vent grille; the vent grille is provided with a vertical adjusting shaft and an adjusting connecting ring; an anti-shock fixing pad is arranged below the body. The rapid emergency anesthesia machine has complete functions, is convenient to use, is scientific, convenient, safe, efficient, intelligence and accurate to use in preoperative ...

Electrode system structure for lateral resistivity logging while drilling instrument and method for manufacturing electrode system structure

The invention discloses an electrode system structure for a lateral resistivity logging while drilling instrument and a method for manufacturing the electrode system structure. The electrode system structure for the lateral resistivity logging while drilling instrument comprises a drill collar body, first and second insulation layers and electrode rings, and the first and second insulation layers and the electrode rings are radially arranged on the surface of the drill collar body sequentially from the inside to the outside; the first insulation layer is a ceramic insulation layer or a rubber insulation layer, and the second insulation layer is a fiber reinforced plastic insulation layer; if the first insulation layer is the ceramic insulation layer, a polytetrafluoroethylene coating is arranged between the first and second insulation layers. The method includes: sequentially forming the first insulation layer, the polytetrafluoroethylene coating and the second insulation layer on the surface ...

Test device and test method thereof

The invention provides a module test device and a test method thereof for testing a first connector of a mainboard, wherein the first connector is provided with a plurality of first pins. The module test device is coupled with a computer device and a multimeter and comprises a second connector with a plurality of second pins, a switch unit, a controller and a first pinboard. The module test device is directly inserted with a first connector or is inserted on the first connector through the first pinboard. The second connector is inserted on the first connector. The second pins are respectively coupled to first pins. One end of the first pinboard is adapted to the second connector, while the other end is adapted to the first connector. The switch unit is coupled with the second pins. The controller is coupled with the switch unit, receives a control signal derived from the computer device and controls the operation of the switch unit according to the control signal so that the test device ...

Synchronous tracker of material of normalizing annealing stove

The utility model discloses a synchronous tracker of material of normalizing annealing stove, the synchronous tracker fixed mounting of material in side of normalizing annealing stove, the synchronous tracker of material includes the transmission storehouse, the bracing piece, the transmission shaft, drive machine and operation panel, be equipped with drive chain in the transmission storehouse, location gear and drive gear, the location gear passes through the rotation axis and connects the both sides in the transmission storehouse, drive chain's both ends are equipped with a pair of drive gear, drive gear passes through the transmission shaft and connects on drive machine, be equipped with the control motor that control scheme connects drive machine and normalizing annealing stove respectively on the operation panel, the utility model discloses a keep the same transmission speed's the synchronous tracker of material with the control motor of normalizing annealing stove, steel pipe drop ...

Preparation method for directly synthesizing medium-viscosity lubricant base oil from Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of lubricating oil base oil from alpha-olefin, and particularly relates to a preparation method of medium-viscosity lubricating oil base oil, high-temperature Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil C8-C12 cutting components are used as raw materials, after dewaxing with urea and deoxidation and dearomatization with sulfolane, the olefin content is about 80%, a catalyst is composed of AlCl3 and a modified carrier, and the content of alpha-olefin is about 80%. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting at least one of a pure silicon nano molecular sieve, nano ZrO2 and nano TiO2 serving as a carrier for 2-6 hours under the conditions that the reaction temperature is 20-50 DEG C, the reaction pressure is 0.1-1.0 MPa and the catalyst dosage is 3-10wt%, and treating the obtained product to obtain the medium-high viscosity lubricant base oil. Compared with the prior art, the range of raw materials for synthesizing the medium-viscosity ...

Multi-modal control method, controller, equipment and medium for outdoor operation robot

The embodiment of the invention discloses a multi-mode control method of an outdoor operation robot, a controller, equipment and a medium. After the outdoor operation robot is started, whether the outdoor operation robot can normally operate at a target operation position or not is automatically detected; and automatic operation or manual control operation is automatically selected according to a detection result, so that the problem that operation cannot be carried out when equipment fails is effectively prevented, the outdoor operation robot is flexibly controlled on the basis of multiple modes, and the operation stability of the outdoor operation robot is improved.

Dry-type transformer with high heat dissipation performance

The invention relates to the technical field of dry-type transformers, and discloses a dry-type transformer with high heat dissipation performance, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of a dry-type transformer mechanism, and an early warning adjusting system is arranged in the dry-type transformer mechanism. The early-warning adjusting system is applied to a dry-type transformer mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism for early-warning adjusting operation, a rain shielding device is fixedly connected to the top of the cabin body, a transformer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabin body, a sealing door plate is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cabin body, and a second temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cabin body. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the early warning adjusting system, the data analysis module can calculate the numerical value generated by the temperature ...

Field introduced live plant preservation box

The invention relates to the field of plant preservation tools, and particularly discloses a field introduced live plant preservation box which comprises a box body, an opening is formed in the top of the box body, and a lap joint frame with an L-shaped section is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the box body; the storage plate is placed in the box body in a suspended mode through a lap joint frame, and installation frames distributed in a rectangular array mode are installed on the storage plate. By arranging the plant placing box, rhizomes of live plants introduced in the field are conveniently protected, and by arranging the object placing plate, the water absorbing sponge and the fixing mechanism, water can continuously permeate into the plant placing box to be absorbed by root systems of the plants while the plant placing box is fixed; according to the plant storage box, the clamping plates are independently arranged on the fixing mechanisms for each plant containing box ...

Application of CTSS in skin fibroma

The invention relates to medical application of CTSS, in particular to application of CTSS in diseases related to skin fibroblast proliferation and differentiation activity, especially application of CTSS in skin fibroma. The invention provides application of a CTSS expression level detection reagent in preparation of products for auxiliary diagnosis of diseases related to skin fibroblast proliferation and differentiation activity, including skin fibroma. The invention also provides application of the CTSS inhibitor in preparation of a medicine for treating cutaneous fibroma. The invention finds a skin fibroblast proliferation and differentiation activity related disease including skin fibroma diagnosis marker, and application of a marker inhibitor to skin fibroma medicine.

Alpha amylase variant and use thereof

Provided is an α amylase variant obtained by the mutation or deletion of at least one amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of a parent α amylase, and at the same time, same is an α amylase maintaining the capability of the parent to hydrolyse α-1,4 glycosidic bond, wherein the amino acid sequence homology of the two reaches 95% or more. A series of α amylase variants provided therein have a relatively high catalytic activity under acidic conditions of pH 5.0 and high temperatures of at least 100°C.

An SNP Molecular Marker for Screening and/or Detecting Bovine Cell Viability

Abstract The invention discloses an SNP molecular marker for screening and/or detecting bovine cell viability, in particular, SNPs sites are located at the 19 ,9 7 0th and 3 4 ,3 7 8th bases of the INCENP gene, and two SNPs site have multiple genotypes combinations in the bovine population, and the genomic DNA in breeding bull body fluid is extracted to detect the genotypic combinations of the INCENP gene and predict bovine cell viability. The SNPs of bovine INCENP gene are successfully screened, and the correlation between the single nucleotide polymorphisms of bovine INCENP gene and cell viability is clarified for the first time, a simple and efficient method for detecting bovine cell viability is provided, and a corresponding detection kit is developed. The kit has the advantages of low cost, high reliability, high efficiency and the like and can be used for screening early high-quality cattles.

Pesticide compositions

Garage position location system using wireless sensor network

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless sensor network, in particular to a garage positioning system using the wireless sensor network, which comprises three parts which are a vehicle-bone terminal, a hand-held terminal and the wireless sensor network. The system uses a pair of wireless communication modules for establishing the communication relation between a vehicle and a vehicle owner, simultaneously, utilizes the wireless sensor network for carrying out positioning and sending positioning information to the vehicle owner. The system can help the vehicle owner to quickly find the vehicle in a larger garage or similar environment without obvious marks.

Lithium ion battery frame and including battery module of this lithium ion battery frame

The utility model discloses a lithium ion battery frame and including battery module of this lithium ion battery frame for install monomer lithium ion battery, include: monomer lithium ion battery is wherein installed to the framework, the framework surface has first sign, and this first sign is used for instructing monomer lithium ion battery and/or the lithium ion battery frame install the direction. The utility model aims at providing a lithium ion battery frame and including battery module of this lithium ion battery frame, it can prevent the installation mistake of lithium ion battery in the installation to avoid lithium ion battery to take place the short circuit.

Chinese patent medicine for curing acute leukemia and its preparation process

A Chinese patent medicine for curing acute leukemia with obvious therapeutic effect is made up by using the Chinese medicinal materials of dried/fresh rehmannia root 100-120 portions, herba cephalanoploris 200-240 portions, dendelion herb 200-240 portions, imperate root 100-120 portions, hawksbill tartle shell powder 6-9 portions and antelope horn powder 6-9 portions, and its preparation method includes the following steps: cleaning rehmannia root, cephalanoplos, dandelion and imperate root, drying to remove surfacial water content, pulverizing, pressing to obtain juice, precipitating, separating and taking supernatant, adding hawksbill shell powder and antelope horn powder, mixing them uniformly and bottling so as to obtain the said invention.

Detection method for mutual relation of fuel tank volume, fuel level and oil pump output resistance

The invention discloses a method for detecting a mutual relation among cubage and oil level of a fuel tank and an output resistance of an oil pump of an automobile. A lowest point of the bottom of the fuel tank is welded with a special joint; a liquid level sensor is arranged in a customized glass vessel; a floater of the liquid level sensor floats along liquid level; the bottom of the glass vessel and the special joint of the bottom of the fuel tank are connected by a transparent hose; the oil pump of the fuel tank is put in the fuel tank; when the floater of the oil pump floats along the oil level of the fuel tank, resistance of the oil pump of the fuel tank is increased or reduced along the floater; a resistance output port of the oil pump of the fuel tank and an output port of the liquid level sensor are connected with a data acquisition system by conducting wires respectively; fuel oil is quantificationally added to the fuel tank; and the data acquisition system simultaneously acquires ...

Synthesis method of alkaline earth metal vanadate micro/nano material by utilizing microwave radiation

Catalytic cracking method for hydrocarbon oil

The invention relates to a catalytic cracking method for hydrocarbon oil, which comprises a step of contacting the hydrocarbon oil with a cracking catalyst under the catalytic cracking condition. A preparation method of the cracking catalyst comprises the following steps of: mixing a Y molecular sieve and clay, forming, performing hydrothermal treatment, performing contact exchange with acidic ammonium salt solution, and washing. The method can improve the conversion rate of heavy oil and the yield of cracked gasoline and light oil, and obviously reduce the sulfur content of the cracked gasoline.

Slope runoff estimation method based on water surface line form

The invention discloses a slope runoff estimation method based on a water surface line form, and the method comprises the steps: 1, building a runoff model of slope runoff based on an accumulated water profile form, the method comprises the following steps: sequentially solving a water balance relation of a unit width hillside, an infiltration process under a rainfall condition, a unit flow, a unit width flow, a unit width water storage amount, a slope surface water depth and a water balance equation, dividing a rainfall process into two stages under a uniform rainfall condition, and establishing a runoff model; and 2, verifying the accuracy of the runoff model in combination with actual measurement data. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the calculation workload of the slope runoff process is greatly simplified, and the runoff process can be simulated only by measuring the rainfall intensity, the initial soil moisture content, the outlet flow and the runoff production ...

Traffic forwarding method, network equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a traffic forwarding method, network equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: determining a filling value of an adjacent segment identifier corresponding to a to-be-forwarded traffic when a target two-layer member link has a link fault; when the filling value is a first numerical value, sending the flow to be forwarded through an alternative two-layer member link; or when the filling value is a second numerical value, discarding the to-be-forwarded traffic. The invention aims to achieve the effect of improving the compatibility of the transmission service to different service requirements.

MULTI-SENSOR COOPERATIVE TARGET TRACKING SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a multi-sensor cooperative target tracking system. The tracking system includes: an observation data obtaining module, configured to obtain observation data from multiple sensors and parse the observation data to determine parsed observation data; a preprocessing module, configured to preprocess the parsed observation data to determine preprocessed observation data; a first determining module, configured to determine, based on a current type of weather, whether multiple sensors of different types work simultaneously; a target trajectory fusion module, configured to: determine a first target trajectory based on preprocessed observation data of each sensor when the multiple sensors of different types work simultaneously, and fuse multiple first target trajectories, to determine a fused target trajectory; and a target trajectory output module, configured to determine a first target trajectory based on preprocessed observation data of a single sensor when one ...

Gain tilt control with mid-stage attenuators in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers

STABLE PESTICIDE DISPERSIONS

Stable dispersions of certain pesticides in agricultural oil are provided. I n particular, the dispersions include a particulate pesticide, agricultural oi l, and an agricultural oil-soluble polymer, the polymer in some instances containin g a copolymerized polar monomer. Also provided is a method for forming the stabl e dispersion.

METHOD OF FAST GAIN CONTROL IN WDM OPTICAL NETWORKS

A middling pressure whole set switch equipment self-diagnosis system and method based on the Internet of Things

The invention relates to a middling pressure whole set switch equipment self-diagnosis system and method based on the Internet of Things, comprising primary loop devices attached with RFID electronic labels; wireless sensors capable of identifying the RFID electronic labels; a data monitoring module used for collecting data of the wireless sensors; a concentration data processing unit used for processing the data; an embedded real-time database unit used for analyzing equipment parameter data; a state monitoring diagnosis search engine used for comparing the parameter data; a data knowledge base unit used for providing a judgment criterion for the state monitoring diagnosis search engine; a man-machine interaction apparatus used for observation and operation; a centralized control engine capable of controlling a process control unit; and the process control unit capable of judging the identity of a control device based on the RFID electronic label and remotely controlling the control device ...

Track bed, construction method thereof, and high polymer vibration isolation bearing replacement method

The invention discloses a track bed, a construction method thereof, and a high polymer vibration isolation bearing replacement method. The track bed comprises a base and further comprises a plurality of floating track bed slabs sequentially arrayed in a line direction, high polymer vibration isolation bearings mounted between the base and the floating track bed slab and arrayed on the two sides of access holes of the floating track bed slabs respectively, and a track panel laid on the floating track bed slabs, wherein the access holes are rectangular and formed in the middles of the floating track bed slabs; the sizes of the access holes are greater than those of the high polymer vibration isolation bearings pressed on the two sides of the access holes respectively; and the track panel comprises two columns of sleepers arrayed on the two sides of the access holes respectively, and a pair of steel rails fixed on the two columns of sleepers respectively. According to the technical scheme, ...

Control circuit for randomization of overturning moment of register

The invention discloses a control circuit for the randomization of the overturning moment of a register. The randomization is realized by a signal timing sequence constraint condition computing method; and the randomization of the overturning moment of the register in a high-frequency clock domain relative to a low-frequency clock jump edge is realized by utilizing phase difference change among clock signals with different frequencies. The control circuit comprises two data transmission request under two different clock domains and a control unit of a response signal, wherein each request and the control unit of the response signal comprises two D triggers with functions of resetting and setting and a 2-input NOR gate.

Cell electrofusion chip

The invention relates to a cell electrofusion chip which can accurately and efficiently finish one-to-one cell electrofusion, and can be applied to scientific researches in the field of biomedical engineering. The cell electrofusion chip consists of a cell fusion chamber, a cell positioning channel and a cell absorbing channel. The cell absorbing channel is connected with an injection pump, and two different types of cells are absorbed and positioned at the tail end of the cell positioning channel in the cell fusion chamber respectively. The space in the cell fusion chamber separation allows two cells to be arranged axially. The outer end of the cell absorbing channel is provided with an electrode which is electrified with alternating current and direct current so that two heterogeneous cells in the cell fusion chamber are fused pairwise. The cell electrofusion chip can greatly improve the probability of the pairing and fusion of heterogeneous cells, is simple to operate, can fuse a great ...

Special distribution device in well site

The utility model discloses a special distribution device in well site, including the casing, set up in inside anti -theft device, cable chamber, isolation ward, pressure release passageway and the little bus -bar room of secondary of casing, the anti -theft device sets up in the lower part of casing, and the top of anti -theft device left side one end is provided with the cable chamber, and the top of cable chamber is provided with the isolation ward, and the right side of isolation ward is provided with pressure release passageway and the little bus -bar room of secondary. This technological anti -theft mechanism safe and reliable, theftproof sled performance is good, special electromagnetic operation mechanism opens, the design is unique, the difficult imitation, simple structure, can effectively prevent the box in spare part lose, reduce the loss, this has important social effect to guaranteeing field work and maintaining normal production. Isolator's effect is the no load current's ...

Take filterable low -speed large discharge rotor oil pump

The utility model belongs to the technical field of piston compressor, specifically a take filterable low -speed large discharge rotor oil pump. The utility model discloses an oil pump body, oil pump body upper end be provided with the oil pump cover, the port department of oil pump body installs filter for installation, oil pump body internally mounted have the transmission shaft, the eccentric strap, the oil pump end of transmission shaft and bent axle be connected. Inside external rotor and the inner rotor of being provided with of oil pump body, the eccentric strap make the external rotor make the eccentric motion. Compare with traditional equipment, the utility model discloses a filter effect is better, has promoted the utility model discloses the work efficiency of oil pump. Additionally, the utility model discloses manufacturing cost is not high, simple structure, and the practicality is strong, the multifunctional digital perpetual calendar is suitable for popularization and use ...

Tree peony seeder is used to oil

The utility model discloses a tree peony seeder is used to oil, include and hang the mechanism with the tractor is connected. The seeder still includes by the fertile part of the preceding row who sets gradually backward on crossbeam 16, profile modeling part, seed metering part and soil workpiece. The fertile part of row including the fertile case 5 and the shovel 9 that fertilizies, the profile modeling parts form by back support arm 2, feeler mechanism 3, contour wheel 7, preceding support arm 8. The seed metering part constitute by seed case 1 and seed metering ware 12, the seed metering ware 12 is disposed under the seed case 1. The soil workpiece by furrow opener 10, draw ditch sword 11, the suppression part is constituteed, the suppression part by spring mechanism, trailing bar 14 suppress, press wheel 15 is constituteed, the utility model discloses simple structure is compact, the sexual valence relative altitude, is one kind and guarantees that the seed seed level is stable, and ...

All-sky multiband imaging optical system based on near space aerostat platform observation

The invention discloses an all-sky multi-band imaging optical system based on near space aerostat platform observation, which is characterized in that a shading ball cover is arranged at the foremost end of the optical system, and direct light of an interference light source outside an annular view field area is isolated through shields designed at the center and the edge part of the shading ball cover; the wide-angle objective lens group is used for carrying out primary imaging on a target; the annular field diaphragm is arranged on the primary imaging image surface of the wide-angle objective lens group and has an annular clear aperture; the optical filter group is positioned between the annular field diaphragm and the secondary imaging lens group; the secondary imaging lens group is positioned behind the optical filter group; the CCD detector is located on the outer side of the secondary imaging lens set, and light passing through the annular field diaphragm is subjected to filtering ...

Early warning rescue method and intelligent sentry system

The invention is applicable to the technical field of security and protection, and provides an early warning rescue method, the method is applied to an intelligent sentry system, the intelligent sentry system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, an intelligent lamp post and an unmanned aerial vehicle library, and the method comprises the following steps: the unmanned aerial vehicle obtains first early warning information of a preset area, and sends the first early warning information of the preset area to the unmanned aerial vehicle library; the unmanned aerial vehicle warehouse sends first early warning information of the preset area to the control end; the intelligent lamp pole obtains second early warning information of the preset area and sends the second early warning information of the preset area to the control end; and the unmanned aerial vehicle library receives the execution information from the control end, and controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to execute rescue measures ...

Method for separating, purifying, dyeing and counting enterocytozoon hepatopenaei

The invention discloses a method for separating, purifying, dyeing and counting enterocytozoon hepatopenaei. The method comprises the following steps: sample preparation: dissecting prawn hepatopancreas and intestinal tissues infected with prawn enterocytozoon hepatopenaei, preparing tissue homogenate, and diluting the tissue homogenate with sterile normal saline to obtain diluted homogenate; crude extraction: preparing the diluted homogenate into enterocytozoon hepatopenaei crude extract by adopting a differential centrifugation method; a washing medium used in the crude extraction step comprises glycerol; purification: separating and purifying the enterocytozoon hepatopenaei crude extract obtained in the step S2 by adopting a discontinuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation method to obtain a purified enterocytozoon hepatopenaei suspension; dyeing: dyeing enterocytozoon hepatopenaei in the purified enterocytozoon hepatopenaei suspension liquid by using a fluorescent whitening agent ...

Low latency software defined wide area network architecture

The invention discloses a network node. The network node comprises a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. And a processor comprising a first core and a second core, the processor to receive instructions from the memory, when executed by the processor, cause the network node to perform the following: create a first virtual queue associated with the first core and a first quality of service (QoS); creating a second virtual queue associated with the second core and the first QoS; writing a first data packet associated with the first QoS into the first virtual queue through the first core at a first time; a second data packet associated with the first QoS is written to the second virtual queue through the second core substantially at the first time.

Real-time physical quantity comparative analysis alarm device and system based on three-dimensional model

The invention discloses a physical quantity real-time comparative analysis alarm device and system based on a three-dimensional model, and relates to the field of model alarm analysis. Through the arrangement of the test item management module, the three-dimensional sensor design module and the data real-time monitoring module, the association of the test piece and the three-dimensional model is realized, and the physical quantity is subjected to three-dimensional monitoring and analysis, so that the test state is more comprehensively known. When the physical quantity is detected to be abnormal, the real-time comparison and analysis alarm module can immediately send out alarm information, so that possible structural damage of the test piece is avoided. Moreover, the monitored data and analysis results are combined with the three-dimensional model, thereby achieving the visual and three-dimensional display of the data, improving the data understanding and analysis capability and test decision-making ...

Method for improving dark fermentation hydrogen production performance by using nitrogen-doped graphene

The invention provides a method for improving dark fermentation hydrogen production performance by using nitrogen-doped graphene, and particularly relates to the field of nano material synthesis and clean energy production. The nitrogen-doped graphene is added into a dark fermentation hydrogen production system, so that the hydrogen production and acid production process of an intermediate metabolite glucose of organic wastes in a mariculture farm can be promoted, and the hydrogen yield and the hydrogen production rate are improved. The nitrogen-doped graphene prepared by the method is of a nano-scale 3D porous network structure, can be better dispersed in a dark fermentation hydrogen production system, provides more attachment sites for microorganisms, and increases interrelation among the microorganisms. The nitrogen-doped graphene is applied to the dark fermentation hydrogen production system, so that the defects of low microbial activity, low hydrogen production rate, low hydrogen yield ...

Pharmaceutical composition for resisting coccidiosis and application

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for resisting coccidiosis of poultry. The pharmaceutical composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 70-140 parts of red-knees herb and 25-75 parts of oldenlandia diffusa. The composition can effectively expel or kill parasites, effectively treat body intestinal infectious diseases caused by poultry coccidiosis and enhance body immunity.

Insoluble dietary fiber as well as extraction method and application thereof

The invention relates to the field of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and discloses an insoluble dietary fiber as well as an extraction method and application thereof. The extraction method of the insoluble dietary fiber provided by the invention comprises the following steps: crushing a raw material containing the insoluble dietary fiber to obtain a powdery raw material; mixing the powdery raw material with water and cellulase to obtain a treatment solution; performing ultrasonic treatment on the treatment liquid under the shearing action to obtain enzymatic hydrolysate; and carrying out solid-liquid separation on the enzymatic hydrolysate, collecting the precipitate, and drying to obtain the insoluble dietary fiber. According to the method provided by the invention, an ultrasonic-assisted enzyme method under the shearing action is adopted, so that the activity of the insoluble dietary fibers can be enhanced.

Lightwave communication systems using semiconductor optical amplifiers

Substantially error-free communications is achieved in an optical communication system that includes optical amplifiers by detecting bits transmitted in the amplified optical signal using a detection threshold that is derived as a function of a maximum power level associated with a first bit value, e.g., bit "0", and a minimum power level associated with a second bit value, e.g., bit "1". Importantly, this detection scheme can be used to accurately detect bit patterns in the amplified signal even in the presence of nonlinear distortions caused by gain variations, such as inter-modal distortion and saturation induced crosstalk. In a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system comprising semiconductor optical amplifiers, for example, the detection threshold can be set at a level corresponding to PTOTAL/2N, where PTOTAL represents the total power in the WDM signal and N represents the number of optical channels in the WDM signal. According to another aspect of the invention, the effect of ...

Pestizid-Zusammensetzungen

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING STAPHYLOCOCCUS PROTEIN A (SPA) VARIANTS

Embodiments concern methods and composition for preventing or treating a bacterial infection, particularly infection by a Staphylococcus bacterium. The embodiments concern improved non-toxigenic Protein A (SpA) variant.

Horse bean root tip cell microkernel flaking method

The present invention discloses a method for preparing the piece of root apiex microkernel of lima beans, the method comprises the steps of soaking seed to hasten germination to the seed of the lima beans, fixed-isolating the root tip, dyeing and performing and the like. The method integrates the fixing and the isolating to one step with a fixed-isolating liquid, lead to that the experiment which needs about 25 hours for completion formerly can be completed in about 30 minutes, the experiment time is greatly saved and the chemical consumption is reduced; and through the using of the cell nucleus dye liquor with simple operation and good dyeing effect the optimum microkernel piece-making effects of evident cell nucleus dyeing, large nuclearsubstance contrast ratio and definite cell profile are obtained thereby ensuring the feasibility for monitoring the environment with the microkernel technique of the lima beans root tip and the accuracy.

Tension detection method for cold-rolled steel strip and device thereof

The invention discloses a tension detection method for a cold-rolled steel strip and a device thereof. Normal running of equipment can be ensured, and the steel strip rolling quality is enhanced. The method comprises the following steps: arranging the tension detection device on a withdrawal and straightening machine frame; arranging a tension detection sensor on the tension detection device to construct a full-bridge measuring circuit; connecting the full-bridge measuring circuit with a BZ2201 dynamic resistance strain gauge; converting the variable quantity of a tension detection sensor resistor into a voltage variable quantity, converting the voltage variable quantity into corresponding strain and stress, and evaluating the tension on the cold-rolled steel strip through a calculation formula. The device comprises a bearing base of a withdrawal and straightening machine tension roller, the withdrawal and straightening machine frame, a lever, a baffle plate, the tension detection sensor ...

High intelligent air conditioner based on thing networking and failure diagnosis

The utility model discloses a high intelligent air conditioner based on thing networking and failure diagnosis, it comprises air conditioner device monitor and air conditioner intelligence monitor terminal, air conditioner device monitor include refrigerant detector, temperature and humidity measurement ware, compressor detector, switching -over piece detector, wireless communication module, microprocessor, power, air conditioner intelligence monitor terminal include that radio network gateway, user remove monitor terminal, air conditioner maintenance center. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high -intelligentization, convenient, the hommization of failure diagnosis, can the intelligent failure diagnosis who carries out the air conditioner, user mobile terminal and air conditioner maintenance center are fed back with its operation conditions in step to the situation of real time monitoring air conditioner for the trouble can be found and solved in the very first ...

METHODS AND GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MICRO-ORGANISMS FOR THE COMBINED PRODUCTION OF PDO, BDO AND PHP BY FERMENTATION

The present invention relates to genetically engineered micro-organisms for the combined production of 1,3-propanediol (PDO), 2,3-butanediol (BDO), and polyhydroxypropionic acid (PHP) by fermentation. In particular, the invention relates to a genetically engineered micro-organism suitable for combined production of PDO, BDO and PHP by fermentation, characterized in that: compared with corresponding wild-type starting micro-organism, the D-lactate dehydrogenase gene in the genetically engineered micro-organism is deleted or functionally inactivated, and the genetically engineered micro-organism comprises a heterogenous polynucleotide encoding the Coenzyme A-dependent Aldehyde dehydrogenase and a heterogenous polynucleotide encoding the Polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase. Methods for the construction of such micro-organisms, and methods for combined production of PDO, BDO and PHP by fermentation of a genetically engineered bacterium are also taught. 1. A genetically engineered micro-organism suitable for combined production of 1 ,3-propanediol (PDO) , 2 ,3-butanediol (BDO) , and polyhydroxypropionic acid (PHP) by fermentation , characterized in that: compared with corresponding wild-type starting micro-organism , the D-lactate dehydrogenase gene in the genetically engineered micro-organism is deleted or functionally inactivated , and the genetically engineered micro-organism comprises a heterogenous polynucleotide encoding the Coenzyme A-dependent Aldehyde dehydrogenase and a heterogenous polynucleotide encoding the Polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase.2. The micro-organism of claim 1 , wherein the wild-type starting micro-organism is capable of producing PDO.3. The micro-organism of claim 2 , wherein the micro-organism is a bacterium.4KlebsiellaCitrobacterEnterobacterSerratia. The micro-organism of claim 3 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group consisting of spp. claim 3 , spp. claim 3 , spp. claim 3 , and spp.5. The micro-organism of claim 4 , wherein the D-lactate ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING A NEURAL-MACHINE INTERFACE FOR ARTIFICIAL LEGS

A neural-machine interface system is disclosed for providing control of a leg prosthesis. The system includes a plurality of input channels for receiving electromyographic signals from a subject, a feature vector formation unit for processing the electromyographic signals, and a pattern classification unit for identifying the intended movement of the subject's leg prosthesis. 1. A neural-machine interface system for providing control of a leg prosthesis , said system comprising a plurality of input channels for receiving electromyographic signals from a subject , feature vector formation means for processing the electromyographic signals , and pattern classification means for identifying the intended movement of the subject's leg prosthesis.2. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said system further includes a sensor trust evaluation system that provides a trust valuation representative of the reliability of a sensor output signal.3. The system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said trust evaluation system includes a detection system for identifying whether a sensor output includes a disturbance.4. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said system is provided in an embedded controller.5. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said pattern classification means includes a graphics processing unit.6. The system as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said graphics processing unit is a multi-core processing unit7. The system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said system includes training means for training the system to recognize patterns of electromyographic signals as being associated with different motions.8. A neural-machine interface system for providing control of a lower limb claim 1 , said system comprising a plurality of input channels for receiving a plurality of sensor output signal from a subject claim 1 , processing means for processing the plurality of sensor output signals claim 1 , pattern classification means for identifying the intended movement of ...

METHOD OF PROTEIN REFOLDING WITH ION EXCHANGE RESINS AND THE APPLICATION OF THE SAME

A method for protein refolding using a like-charged ion exchange resins as an additive to facilitate protein refolding. The ion exchange resins mentioned herein includes charged group with the same sign as the target protein to be refolded and the method for refolding an unfolded protein. The method has some advantages described as below: firstly, no new impurity is introduced into the final product of protein due to ion exchange resins used in the present invention is insoluble and easy to remove by settlement or centrifugation, secondly; the key material used in the present invention, ion exchange resins, is easy to recycle after regeneration; thirdly, compared with the refolding method by chromatographic techniques, the current method requires no expensive chromatograph facilities and is simple to perform at lower cost, which is a desirable character for preparative refolding of therapeutic proteins expressed in bacteria as inclusion bodies. 1. A method for protein refolding with the ion exchange resins as an additive , comprising:a. choosing the ion exchange resin that is like-charged with the protein to be refolded.b. removing heterogeneous ions by washing sequentially with saline solution and deionized water, in order to prepare the ion exchange resin.c. mixing said ion exchange resin with the refolding buffer thoroughly; and then adding the denatured protein to the refolding buffer for refolding.d. after refolding, collecting the supernatant by centrifugation or settlement, in order to achieve the refolded protein solution.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said ion exchange resin is the positively charged anion-exchange resin or the negatively charged cation-exchange resin.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said positively charged anion-exchange resin is DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow or Q-Sepharose Fast Flow.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said negatively charged cation-exchange resin is SP-Sepharose Fast Flow or CM-Sepharose Fast Flow.5. The method of claim 1 ...

Interface Engineering to Optimize Metal-III-V Contacts

Techniques for fabricating self-aligned contacts in III-V FET devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a self-aligned contact to III-V materials includes the following steps. At least one metal is deposited on a surface of the III-V material. The at least one metal is reacted with an upper portion of the III-V material to form a metal-III-V alloy layer which is the self-aligned contact. An etch is used to remove any unreacted portions of the at least one metal. At least one impurity is implanted into the metal-III-V alloy layer. The at least one impurity implanted into the metal-III-V alloy layer is diffused to an interface between the metal-III-V alloy layer and the III-V material thereunder to reduce a contact resistance of the self-aligned contact. 1. A method for fabricating a self-aligned contact to a III-V material , the method comprising the steps ofdepositing at least one metal on a surface of the III-V material;reacting the at least one metal with an upper portion of the III-V material to form a metal-III-V alloy layer which is the self-aligned contact;using an etch to selectively remove any unreacted portions of the at least one metal;implanting at least one impurity into the metal-III-V alloy layer; anddiffusing the at least one impurity implanted into the metal-III-V alloy layer to an interface between the metal-III-V alloy layer and the III-V material thereunder to reduce a contact resistance of the self-aligned contact.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the III-V material is selected from the group consisting of aluminum gallium arsenide claim 1 , aluminum gallium nitride claim 1 , aluminum indium arsenide claim 1 , aluminum nitride claim 1 , gallium antimonide claim 1 , gallium arsenide claim 1 , gallium nitride claim 1 , indium antimonide claim 1 , indium arsenide claim 1 , indium gallium arsenide claim 1 , indium gallium nitride claim 1 , indium nitride claim 1 , indium phosphide and combinations comprising at least one of the ...

WRITING AND ANALYZING LOGS IN A DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEM

Writing logs in a distributed information system are provided. The logs are related to a transaction instance. A method includes retrieving a log proxy instance from a log server. The log proxy instance includes information related to the transaction instance and information related to currently running component in the transaction instance. The method also includes writing the logs for the transaction instance based on the log proxy instance. Aspects of the present invention further provide a method of facilitating writing logs and analyzing logs. Moreover, the embodiments further provide corresponding apparatuses and system. 1. A computer-implemented method for writing logs maintained by distributed components in a distributed information system , the logs being related to a transaction instance , the method comprising:retrieving a log proxy instance from a log server, the log proxy instance comprising information related to the transaction instance and information related to a currently running component in the transaction instance;writing the logs for the transaction instance based on the log proxy instance.2. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein:the information related to the transaction instance includes at least one of:an identification uniquely identifying the transaction instance; anda type of the transaction instance.3. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein:the information related to the currently running component in the transaction instance includes at least one of:information related to an invoke relationship of the currently running component in the transaction instance;a name of the currently running component; anda request identification.4. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , further comprising:in response to an action of changing the currently running component in the transaction instance, updating and synchronizing the log proxy instance to the log server by a component ...

PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR REMOTELY CONTROLLING SMART HOME ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND METHOD THEREOF

Generate a first motion signal when a first predetermined movement of the portable electronic device is detected. Generate a first command corresponding to the first motion signal. Link the portable electronic device to a plurality of smart home electronic devices via a wireless network according to the first command. List the plurality of smart home electronic devices on the portable electronic device. Generate a second motion signal when a second predetermined movement of the portable electronic device is detected. Generate a second command corresponding to the second motion signal. Control a smart home electronic device selected from the plurality of smart home electronic devices according to the second command. 1. A method of using a portable electronic device to remotely control a smart home electronic device comprising:generating a first motion signal when a first predetermined movement of the portable electronic device is detected;generating a first command corresponding to the first motion signal;linking the portable electronic device to a plurality of smart home electronic devices via a wireless network according to the first command;listing the plurality of smart home electronic devices on the portable electronic device;generating a second motion signal when a second predetermined movement of the portable electronic device is detected;generating a second command corresponding to the second motion signal; andcontrolling the smart home electronic device selected from the plurality of smart home electronic devices according to the second command.2. The method of wherein generating the first motion signal when the first predetermined movement of the portable electronic device is detected is generating the first motion signal by a motion sensor when the first predetermined movement of the portable electronic device is detected by the motion sensor.3. The method of wherein generating the second motion signal when the second predetermined movement of the portable ...

VOICE COMMUNICATIONS METHOD

A first electronic device makes a phone call to a second electronic device. The second electronic device issues an incoming call notification to a third electronic device. The third electronic device sends a response to the second electronic device. The second electronic device answers the phone call. The first electronic device sends first voice to the second electronic device. The second electronic device transfers the first voice to the third electronic device. The third electronic device plays the first voice. The third electronic device transfers second voice to the second electronic device. The second electronic device sends the second voice to the first electronic device. 1. A voice communications method comprising:a first electronic device making a phone call to a second electronic device;when the second electronic device fails to respond to the first electronic device after a predetermined time length, the second electronic device issuing an incoming call notification to a third electronic device;the third electronic device sending a response to the second electronic device after receiving the incoming call notification;the second electronic device answering the phone call from the first electronic device after receiving the response from the third electronic device;the first electronic device sending voice to the second electronic device;recording the voice sent from the first electronic device to the second electronic device to generate first recorded voice;encoding the first recorded voice to generate first encoded voice; andthe second electronic device transferring the first encoded voice to the third electronic device.2. The method of further comprising:after the third electronic device receives the first encoded voice, the third electronic device decoding the first encoded voice to generate first decoded voice;playing the first decoded voice;recording voice received from a microphone of the third electronic device to generate second recorded voice; ...

TRANSMITTING DEVICE, RECEIVING DEVICE, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication system and a method for controlling the wireless communication system are used for creating a secure wireless communication network of a limited area. The transmitting device comprises: one or more transmitters configured to transmit wireless signals, and create the limited area by a coverage scope of the wireless signals; a cryptography key generating unit configured to generate a cryptography key for the wireless signals; a cryptography key encoding unit configured to encode the cryptography key to a cryptography key frame; and a cryptography key scheduling unit configured to schedule the cryptography key frame so as to control the transmitter to transmit the wireless signals including the cryptography key frame. 1. A transmitting device for creating a secure wireless communication network of a limited area , comprising:one or more transmitters configured to transmit wireless signals, and create the limited area by a coverage scope of the wireless signals;a cryptography key generating unit configured to generate a cryptography key for the wireless signals;a cryptography key encoding unit configured to encode the cryptography key to a cryptography key frame; anda cryptography key scheduling unit configured to schedule the cryptography key frame so as to control the transmitter to transmit the wireless signals including the cryptography key frame.2. The transmitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the wireless signals are infrared signals.4. The transmitting device according to claim 2 , wherein the coverage scope of two or more infrared transmitters is limited according to transmitting angles of each infrared transmitter (α) claim 2 , transmitting distances of each infrared transmitter (d) claim 2 , transmitting powers of each infrared transmitter (I claim 2 ,Pt claim 2 ,Pr) and positions and orientations of each infrared transmitter (x claim 2 ,y claim 2 ,{right arrow over (γ)}).5. The ...

METHOD OF CONTROLLING STATES OF MOBILE NODE AND VERIFIER THEREIN FOR RECEIVING SECRET KEY

Disclosed are a verifier used in a mobile node and a method of controlling plural states of the mobile node. The verifier comprises a secret key receiving part configured to listen and receive at least one secret key from at least one secret key transmitter in an area limited Ad-hoc network; a secret key stamp generating part configured to perform calculation on the at least one secret key according to a predetermined verification rule so as to generate a secret key stamp; and a secret key stamp verifying part configured to compare the secret key stamp and a predetermined standard value, wherein, if the secret key stamp is equal to the predetermined standard value, then the secret key is determined as valid, otherwise, the secret key is determined as invalid. 1. A verifier used in a mobile node , comprising:a secret key receiving part configured to listen and receive at least one secret key from at least one secret key transmitter in an area limited Ad-hoc network;a secret key stamp generating part configured to perform calculation on the at least one secret key according to a predetermined verification rule so as to generate a secret key stamp; anda secret key stamp verifying part configured to compare the secret key stamp and a predetermined standard value, wherein, if the secret key stamp is equal to the predetermined standard value, then the secret key is determined as valid, otherwise, the secret key is determined as invalid.2. The verifier according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the at least one secret key contains a secret key transmitter number, a sequence number of a frame transmitted currently, and a random number; or contains a secret key transmitter number and a sequence number of a frame transmitted currently; or only contains a secret key transmitter number.3. The verifier according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,if plural area limited Ad-hoc networks exist, then they adopt the same predetermined verification rule or different predetermined verification ...

System and Method for Storing Integer Ranges in a Memory

Methods, systems, and computer readable storage medium directed to efficiently storing value ranges in TCAM or other memory are disclosed. Storing a range of integer values in a memory includes determining a subrange within the range, so that, in a first and a second plurality of bit subsequences from binary representations respectively of a start value and an end value of the subrange, all except at most one bit subsequence in the first plurality is either equal in value to a corresponding bit subsequence in the second plurality or has a value of 0 and a corresponding bit subsequence of the second plurality has a maximum value. The storing a range of integer values in a memory further includes forming a first bit string based upon values of the first and second plurality of bit subsequences, and storing the first bit string in the memory.

Ternary content addressable memory (tcam) storage system

A system for ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) storage may include a TCAM having multiple entries and a processor that is communicatively coupled to the TCAM. The processor may be operative to receive a first numerical range and determine a first ternary representation of a second numerical range that encompasses the first numerical range. The processor may be further operative to determine a second ternary representation corresponding to at least one of a lower bound or an upper bound of the first numerical range. The processor may be further operative to store a combination of the first and second ternary representations in one of the entries of the TCAM. In one or more implementations, the numerical range may be a port range and the combination of the ternary representations may be stored in one of the entries of the TCAM as a portion of a packet classification rule.

CLOCK SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VOLTAGE DROOP DETECTION AND CLOCK STRETCHING

A clock synthesizer has integrated voltage droop detection and clock stretching. An oscillator of the clock synthesizer receives a control current from a digital to analog converter and generates an oscillator output signal. A droop detector and clock stretching circuit responds to a voltage droop of a supply voltage supplying circuits coupled to the oscillator output signal, to cause a portion of the oscillator control current to be diverted from the oscillator to thereby cause the oscillator to reduce the first frequency. The diversion can be accomplished through shunt circuits or a current mirror circuit. 1. A method comprising:supplying an oscillator control current to cause an oscillator to supply an oscillator output signal with a first frequency; andresponsive to occurrence of a voltage droop of a supply voltage, causing a portion of the oscillator control current to be diverted from the oscillator to cause the oscillator to supply the oscillator output signal with a second frequency lower than the first frequency.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:comparing respective reference voltages from a resistor string to a voltage corresponding to the supply voltage in a plurality of comparators and generating a plurality of compare results; andselectively turning on shunt circuits based on the compare results to shunt the portion of the oscillator control current to a ground node responsive to the voltage droop.3. The method as recited in claim 2 , further comprising:supplying compare results from adjacent comparators to respective interpolator circuits to generate a plurality of control signals for the shunt circuits; andwherein the control signals are thermometer encoded.4. The method as recited in claim 3 , further comprising:coupling a first terminal of a capacitor to ground through a first transistor when there is no droop present on the supply voltage with a second terminal of the capacitor being connected to ground; andresponsive to one ...

ACCESS PATH OPTIMIZATION

A computer-implemented method for access path optimization is provided according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In the method, a plurality of real values of an access path factor may be collected during a specified time period. One of the real values may be generated when a query is executed on a first access path. Then, at least one second access path may be generated for the query based on the plurality of real values of the access path factor. Moreover, an optimal access path for the query may be identified from the first access path and the at least one second access path. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:collecting, by one or more processing units, a plurality of real values of an access path factor during a specified time period, one of the real values being generated when a query is executed on a first access path;generating, by one or more processing units, at least one second access path for the query, based on the plurality of real values of the access path factor; andidentifying, by one or more processing units, an optimal access path for the query from the first access path and the at least one second access path.2. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein generating the at least one second access path for the query comprises:calculating, by one or more processing units, an average value of the access path factor based on the plurality of real values; andcalculating, by one or more processing units, the at least one second access path based on the average value of the access path factor.3. The computer-implemented method according to claim 1 , wherein identifying the optimal access path for the query comprises:replaying, by one or more processing units, a run-time environment under which the query is executed on the first access path;calculating, by one or more processing units, execution costs associated with executing the query on the first access path and the at least one second access path under the run- ...

ACTIVE-ACTIVE SYSTEM INDEX MANAGEMENT

A computer-implemented method for managing an index table associated with a data table includes obtaining an index entry associated with a key in the data table. The computer-implemented method further includes determining whether an index page associated with the index entry is in a buffer pool, wherein the buffer pool includes a plurality of index pages loaded from the index table and at least one temp index. The computer-implemented method further includes adding, in response to determining that the index page associated with the index entry is not in the buffer pool, the index entry into the at least one temp index. The computer-implemented method further includes consolidating the at least one temp index into the index table. 1. A computer-implemented method for managing an index table associated with a data table , the method comprising:obtaining an index entry associated with a key in the data table;determining whether an index page associated with the index entry is in a buffer pool, wherein the buffer pool includes a plurality of index pages loaded from the index table and at least one temp index;adding, in response to determining that the index page associated with the index entry is not in the buffer pool, the index entry into the at least one temp index; andconsolidating the at least one temp index into the index table.2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one temp index includes a first temp index claim 1 , and wherein the first temp index is consolidated into the index table in response to the first temp index having an available storage capacity below a predetermined threshold.3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one temp index includes a first temp index and a second temp index claim 1 , and wherein:the index entry is added into the second temp index and the first temp index is consolidated into the index table in response to the first temp index having an available storage capacity below ...

SERVER AND BOOTING METHOD

A server including a basic input output system (BIOS), a control unit and a plurality of central processing units (CPUs), and a booting method are provided. The BIOS outputs a booting signal. One of the CPUs receives the booting signal to execute a booting program, and outputs a successful signal after being booted. The control unit is coupled between the BIOS and the CPUs, and receives the successful signal to control a connection between the BIOS and the one of the CPUs. When the control unit receives the successful signal, the control unit replaces a connection between the BIOS and current one of the CPUs with a new connection between the BIOS and next one of the CPUs according to the successful signal, and the next CPU then receives the booting signal. 1. A server , comprising:a basic input output system (BIOS) configured to output a booting signal;a plurality of central processing units (CPUs), each being configured to receive the booting signal to execute a booting program, and output a successful signal after being booted; anda control unit, coupled between the BIOS and the CPUs and configured to receive the successful signal to control a connection between the BIOS and each of the CPUs,wherein, when the control unit receives the successful signal, the control unit replaces a connection between the BIOS and current one of the CPUs with a new connection between the BIOS and next one of the CPUs according to the successful signal, and then the next CPU receives the booting signal.2. The server according to claim 1 , wherein the current CPU outputs a power-on signal at a low logic level to the control unit after the current CPU is supplied with power successfully claim 1 , the control unit connects the BIOS to the current CPU according to the power-on signal claim 1 , and the current CPU outputs the power-on signal at a high logic level and the successful signal to the control unit after the current CPU is booted.3. The server according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

MULTIPLE VIA STRUCTURE AND METHOD

A method for forming a device with a multi-tiered contact structure includes forming first contacts in via holes down to a first level, forming a dielectric capping layer over exposed portions of the first contacts and forming a dielectric layer over the capping layer. Via holes are opened in the dielectric layer down to the capping layer. Holes are opened in the capping layer through the via holes to expose the first contacts. Contact connectors and second contacts are formed in the via holes such that the first and second contacts are connected through the capping layer by the contact connectors to form multi-tiered contacts. 1. A method for forming a device with a multi-tiered contact structure , comprising:forming first contacts in via holes down to a first level;forming a dielectric capping layer over exposed portions of the first contacts;forming a dielectric layer over the capping layer;opening via holes in the dielectric layer down to the capping layer;opening holes in the capping layer through the via holes to expose the first contacts; andforming contact connectors and second contacts in the via holes such that the first and second contacts are connected through the capping layer by the contact connectors to form multi-tiered contacts.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first contacts reach a depth of the first level and a portion of the second contacts land on a second level claim 1 , which is vertically offset from the first level.3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein a vertical offset between the first level and the second level is greater than 40 nm.4. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the first level includes first complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices (CMOS) and the second level includes second CMOS devices having an opposite conductivity from the first CMOS devices.5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein opening holes in the capping layer includes:employing the dielectric layer as a mask; andsubjecting ...

Method and Apparatus for Filling Holes in Naked-Eye 3D Multi-Viewpoint Image, and Electronic Device for Performing the Method

A method for filling holes in a naked-eye 3D multi-viewpoint image is provided, comprising: sequentially performing a step of mapping, determining and marking row by row, comprising mapping two first pixels adjacent to each other in a row direction among a plurality of first pixels in a reference camera image to two second pixels in a virtual camera image, determining whether there is a hole between the two second pixels, and if so, marking the hole; and sequentially performing a step of scanning, assessing and filling row by row, comprising scanning two second pixels adjacent to each other in a row direction, assessing whether there is a marked hole between the two adjacent second pixels, and filling the marked hole according to at least one non-zero second pixel which is adjacent to the marked hole. 1. A method for filling holes in a naked-eye 3D multi-viewpoint image , comprising:sequentially performing a step of mapping, determining and marking row by row, the step of mapping, determining and marking comprises mapping two first pixels adjacent to each other in a row direction among a plurality of first pixels in a reference camera image to two second pixels in a virtual camera image, and determining whether there is a hole with a gray scale of zero between the two mapped second pixels, and if so, marking the hole; andsequentially performing a step of scanning, assessing and filling row by row, the step of scanning, assessing and filling comprises scanning two second pixels adjacent to each other in a row direction, assessing whether there is a marked hole between the two adjacent second pixels, and replacing the marked hole according to at least one non-zero second pixel adjacent to the marked hole.2. The method for filling holes in a naked-eye 3D multi-viewpoint image of claim 1 , wherein the step of determining whether there is a hole with a gray scale of zero between the two mapped second pixels comprises:obtaining a difference between horizontal coordinates ...

ACCESS CONTROL METHOD, AUTHENTICATION METHOD, AND AUTHENTICATION DEVICE

Disclosed is an access control method of an area restricted network system including a central control device and at least one area restricted network. Each area restricted network includes at least a master node. The method comprises a detection step of detecting that an access device has entered into an area restricted network in the area restricted network system; a receipt step of receiving, by a master node in the area restricted network, an authentication information request sent by the access device; a sending step of, in response to the authentication information request, generating and sending the authentication information for the access device by the master node in the area restricted network; and a request step of, by the access device, receiving the authentication information, and then utilizing the authentication information so as to send an authentication request to the central control device. 1. An access control method of an area restricted network system including a central control device and at least one area restricted network , each of the area restricted networks including at least a master node , the method comprising:a detection step of detecting that an access device has entered into a first area restricted network in the area restricted network system;a receipt step of receiving, by the master node in the first area restricted network, an authentication information request sent by the access device, the authentication information request being used to request authentication information for the access device from the master node;a sending step of, in response to the authentication information request, generating and sending the authentication information for the access device by the master node in the first area restricted network; anda request step of, by the access device, receiving the authentication information, and then utilizing the authentication information so as to send an authentication request to the central control device.2. The ...

TOBACCO BEADS

A smokeless tobacco product described herein includes at least one tobacco bead. Tobacco beads described herein include a core and at least one tobacco-containing layer surrounding the core. Each tobacco-containing layer can include less than 10 weight percent tobacco. Tobacco bead described herein can have a diameter of at least 1 millimeters. Tobacco bead described herein can have at least 5 mg tobacco. Tobacco bead described herein can have an oven volatiles content of between 2 weight percent and 10 weight percent. Tobacco bead described herein can have an outer shell. 1. A smokeless tobacco product comprising: 'a core in an amount of 6 weight percent to 8 weight percent of the tobacco bead, and', 'a tobacco bead including,'}at least one tobacco-containing layer surrounding the core.2. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 1 , wherein the core includes a carbohydrate claim 1 , a starch claim 1 , a water soluble polymer claim 1 , a flavorant claim 1 , a salt claim 1 , a sugar claim 1 , sodium alginate claim 1 , or any combination thereof.3. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the core includes 35 weight percent to 40 weight percent starch.4. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 1 , wherein the core is free of tobacco.5. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 1 , whereinthe core is a gel,the gel includes one or more gel binders, andthe gel binder includes kappa carrageenan, sodium alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, pectin, agar, starches, or any combination thereof.6. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 1 , whereinthe core has a diameter or 300 micrometers to 7 millimeters, andthe tobacco bead has a diameter of 1 millimeter to 6 millimeters and an oven volatiles content of 2 weight percent to 10 weight percent.7. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 1 , whereinthe at least one tobacco containing layer includes a first tobacco-containing layer and a second tobacco containing layer,the first tobacco-containing layer is different from ...

Iii-v semiconductor device having self-aligned contacts

A method including forming a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure, forming a gate dielectric having a dielectric constant greater than 4.0 positioned within a gate trench, the gate trench formed within the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure, and forming a gate conductor within the gate trench on top of the gate dielectric, the gate conductor extending above the III-V compound semiconductor heterostructure. The method further including forming a pair of sidewall spacers along opposite sides of a portion of the gate conductor extending above the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure and forming a pair of source-drain contacts self-aligned to the pair of sidewall spacers.

WIRE BONDING APPARATUS COMPRISING AN OSCILLATOR MECHANISM

A wire bonding apparatus comprises an ultrasonic transducer including a capillary, a flexible connecting frame having a first side to which the ultrasonic transducer is connected and at least one electrically-driven actuator which is connected to a second side of the flexible connecting frame that is opposite to the first side thereof, the actuator having a longitudinal actuation direction. An elongated slit located in the flexible connecting frame extends substantially transversely to the actuation direction of the at least one actuator to form at least one pivot point adjacent to an end of the slit about which the flexible connecting frame is rotatable when it is driven by the at least one actuator. 1. A wire bonding apparatus comprising:an ultrasonic transducer including a capillary;a flexible connecting frame having a first side to which the ultrasonic transducer is connected;at least one electrically-driven actuator which is connected to a second side of the flexible connecting frame that is opposite to the first side thereof, the actuator having a longitudinal actuation direction; andan elongated slit located in the flexible connecting frame which extends substantially transversely to the actuation direction of the at least one actuator to form at least one pivot point adjacent to an end of the slit about which the flexible connecting frame is rotatable when it is driven by the at least one actuator.2. The wire bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic transducer is detachably mounted to the first side of the flexible connecting frame via screws that are inserted into the first side of the flexible connecting frame.3. The wire bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible connecting frame comprises at least two pivot points claim 1 , each of which is located adjacent to an end of the elongated slit.4. The wire bonding apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a transducer portion of the wire bonding apparatus comprising ...

POLYMER ENCASED SMOKELESS TOBACCO PRODUCTS

Methods for encasing bodies including smokeless tobacco or a tobacco substitute with a polymeric casing can include coating a compressed body with microfibers, applying tubular casings to compressed bodies, printing netting and webs on compressed bodies, injection molding around compressed bodies, applying a webbing to compressed bodies, placing compressed bodies into a skin forming bath, and including thermoplastic polymers in a compressed body. 1. A method of making a polymer encased smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute product comprising:forming a compressed body including smokeless tobacco, a tobacco substitute, or a combination thereof;depositing rows of polymeric material on each side of said compressed body at at least two different angles to form a netting around said compressed body;curing said netting to form an encased body.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the netting is UV cured or heat cured.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the netting is cured in multiple steps for different sides.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the netting is applied by a 3D printer or hot melt spray nozzle.5. A method of making a polymer encased smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute product comprising:forming a compressed body including smokeless tobacco, a tobacco substitute, or a combination thereof;forming a stretched webbing of polymeric material;projecting said compressed body through said stretched webbing form webbing around said compressed body; andcuring said webbing to form an encased body.6. A method of making a polymer encased smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute product comprising:forming a compressed body including smokeless tobacco, a tobacco substitute, or a combination thereof;moving said compressed body through a bath comprising a polymer foam to produce a polymer foamed skin on said compressed body; andcuring said polymer foamed skin to form an encased body.7. A method of making a polymer encased smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute product ...

PREPARATION OF LOW DEFECT DENSITY OF III-V ON SI FOR DEVICE FABRICATION

A method of forming a semiconducting material includes depositing a graded buffer on a substrate to form a graded layer of an indium (In) containing III-V material, the In containing III-V material being indium-gallium-arsenic (InGaAs) or indium-aluminum-arsenic (InAlAs) and comprising In in an increasing atomic gradient up to 35 atomic % (at. %) based on total atomic weight of InGa or InAl; and forming a layer of InGaAs on the graded layer, the layer of InGaAs comprising about 25 to about 100 at. % In based on total atomic weight of InGa. 1. A semiconducting material , comprising:a substrate;a high aluminum content III-V material layer disposed on the substrate, the III-V material layer comprising at least one III element and a V element, the at leasing one III element comprising Al and being present in an amount of least 50 at. % based on total atomic weight of the at least one III element;a graded layer of an In containing III-V material disposed on the high aluminum content III-V material layer, the In containing III-V material being InGaAs or InAlAs and comprising In in an increasing atomic gradient up to 35 at. % based on total atomic weight of InGa or InAl; anda InGaAs layer disposed on the graded layer, the InGaAs layer comprising about 25 to about 100 at. % In based on total atomic weight of InGa.2. The semiconducting material of claim 1 , wherein the high aluminum content III-V material layer is partially oxidized to include AlO.3. The semiconducting material of claim 1 , wherein the graded layer has a thickness in a range from about 0.5 to about 1.5 micrometers. This application is a continuation of and claims priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/697,953, filed on Apr. 28, 2015, entitled “PREPARATION OF LOW DEFECT DENSITY OF III-V ON SI FOR DEVICE FABRICATION,” the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more specifically, to semiconducting materials ...

MULTIPLEXING DATA OPERATION

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method, system, and computer program product for multiplexing data operation. In some embodiments, a method is disclosed. A query for at least one table comprising a plurality of data records is received. The query indicating a plurality of data operations to be performed on the plurality of data records. The plurality of data operations are combined into a target data operation. An intermediate result of the query is generated by performing the target data operation on the plurality of data records. A final result of the query is determined based on the intermediate result. In other embodiments, a system and a computer program product are disclosed. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:receiving, by one or more processors, a query for at least one table comprising a plurality of data records, the query indicating a plurality of data operations to be performed on the plurality of data records;combining, by one or more processors, the plurality of data operations into a target data operation;generating, by one or more processors, an intermediate result of the query by performing the target data operation on the plurality of data records; anddetermining, by one or more processors, a final result of the query based on the intermediate result.2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of data operations is used to select data records satisfying respective conditions from the plurality of data records claim 1 , and combining the plurality of data operations into the target data operation comprises:determining, by one or more processors, a union of the conditions as a target condition; andcombining, by one or more processors, the plurality of data operations into the target data operation to select data records satisfying the target condition from the plurality of data records.3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein generating the intermediate result of the query comprises: ...

Abnormal data detection

A method, system, and computer program product for abnormal data detection. According to the method, a plurality of data points collected at different time points are classified into a plurality of groups. A plurality of groups of potential abnormal data points are determined from the plurality of groups. Correlations between a first group of the plurality of groups of potential abnormal data points with other groups of potential abnormal data points are determined. In response to the first group of the plurality of groups of potential abnormal data points being uncorrelated to a majority of the other groups of potential abnormal data points based on the correlations, data points in the first group are identified as abnormal data points.

III-V FET Device with Overlapped Extension Regions Using Gate Last

A structure and method for fabricating a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) with self-aligned and overlapped extensions using a gate last process is disclosed. The a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) structure may be formed by forming a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure having at least one layer; forming a doped contact layer on the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure; and forming a gate structure having a bottom surface substantially below an upper surface of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure and an upper surface above the doped contact layer. An undoped region may be formed below the bottom surface of the T-shaped gate structure on a layer of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure. 1. A method of forming a semiconductor device , comprising the steps of:forming a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure;forming a doped contact layer on the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure; andforming a gate structure, the gate structure having a bottom surface substantially below an upper surface of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure and an upper surface above the doped contact layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure comprises:forming a buffer layer on a semiconductor substrate;forming a channel layer on the buffer layer;forming a barrier layer on the channel layer; andforming an etch stop layer on the barrier layer.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising forming a delta-doped region above a bottom surface of the barrier layer by doping the region with an element from Group IV claim 2 , II claim 2 , or VI of the Periodic Table of Elements.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a dielectric layer on the doped contact later.5. The method of ...

III-V Device with Overlapped Extension Regions Using Replacement Gate

A structure and method for fabricating a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) with self-aligned and overlapped extensions using a replacement gate process is disclosed. The a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) structure may be formed by forming a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure having multiple layers and a T-shaped gate structure using a gate replacement process. The T-shaped gate structure may be formed with a bottom surface substantially below an upper surface of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure and an upper surface above the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure. An undoped region may be formed below the bottom surface of the T-shaped gate structure on a layer of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure. 1. A method of forming a semiconductor device , comprising the steps of:forming a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure having at least one layer; andforming a T-shaped gate structure using a gate replacement process, the T-shaped gate structure having a bottom surface substantially below an upper surface of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure and an upper surface above the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure comprises:forming a buffer layer on a semiconductor substrate;forming a channel layer on the buffer layer;forming a barrier layer on the channel layer; andforming an etch stop layer on the barrier layer.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising forming a delta-doped region above a bottom surface of the barrier layer by doping the region with an element from Group IV claim 2 , II claim 2 , or VI of the Periodic Table of Elements.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the T-shaped gate ...

IMAGE DISPLAY PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREOF, DISPLAY DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM

An image display processing method for a display device, an image display processing device, a display device and a storage medium are provided. The display device includes a backlight unit, the backlight unit includes a plurality of backlight blocks and is driven by a local dimming mode, and the image display processing method includes: acquiring a regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of an (n)th frame image and a regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of an (n−1)th frame image; and performing a peak driving processing on a backlight luminance of each backlight block of the (n)th frame image, based on a preset threshold, the regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of the (n)th frame image and the regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of the (n−1)th frame image, so as to acquire an adjusted backlight luminance of each backlight block of the (n)th frame image. 1. An image display processing method for a display device , wherein the display device comprises a backlight unit , the backlight unit comprises a plurality of backlight blocks and is driven by a local dimming mode , and the image display processing method comprises:acquiring a regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of an (n)th frame image and a regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of an (n−1)th frame image;performing a peak driving processing on a backlight luminance of each backlight block of the (n)th frame image, based on a preset threshold, the regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of the (n)th frame image, and the regional eigenvalue of each backlight block of the (n−1)th frame image, so as to acquire an adjusted backlight luminance of each backlight block of the (n)th frame image; anddisplaying the (n)th frame image based on the adjusted backlight luminance of each backlight block of the (n)th frame image,wherein n is an integer greater than 1.2. The image display processing method according to claim 1 , wherein performing the peak driving processing on the ...

DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND DEVICE, DRIVING METHOD, DISPLAY PANEL AND STORAGE MEDIUM

A data processing method, an image display driving method, a data processing device, a display panel and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The data processing method includes: based on input RGB grayscale values, calculating a chromaticity coordinate of the input RGB grayscale values on a chromaticity diagram, in which the chromaticity diagram includes a white basic point; calculating to obtain intermediate grayscale values containing a white component, based on the input RGB grayscale values and according to a position relationship between the chromaticity coordinate and the white basic point; and adjusting the intermediate grayscale values to obtain output RGBW grayscale values. 1. A data processing method , comprising:based on input RGB grayscale values, calculating a chromaticity coordinate of the input RGB grayscale values on a chromaticity diagram, wherein the chromaticity diagram comprises a white basic point;calculating to obtain intermediate grayscale values containing a white component, based on the input RGB grayscale values and according to a position relationship between the chromaticity coordinate and the white basic point; andadjusting the intermediate grayscale values to obtain output RGBW grayscale values.3. The data processing method according to claim 2 , wherein the chromaticity diagram further comprises a red basic point claim 2 , a green basic point and a blue basic point; and determining the position relationship between the chromaticity coordinate and the white basic point according to the red basic point, the green basic point, the blue basic point, the white basic point and the chromaticity coordinate; and', 'according to the position relationship, calculating the intermediate grayscale values based on the input RGB grayscale values., 'calculating to obtain the intermediate grayscale values containing the white component, based on the input RGB grayscale values and according to the position relationship between the ...

CODON OPTIMIZATION METHOD BASED ON IMMUNE ALGORITHM

A codon optimization method based on an immune algorithm is characterized in that an immune algorithm and a genetic algorithm are successively used to respectively perform local multi-objective optimization and global multi-objective optimization on a protein coding sequence, and then an exhaustive method is used to perform fine adjustment and optimization on the sequence, so as to search the optimal expression sequence to the greatest extent. The present invention not only retains the characteristic of random global parallel search of the genetic algorithm, but also avoids premature convergence to a comparatively great extent to ensure rapid convergence to the global optimal solution. The present invention is the first to combine the advantages of the immune algorithm and the genetic algorithm in accuracy and efficiency to carry out codon optimization through a step-by-step process (local optimization, global optimization, and fine adjustment and optimization respectively in sequence), and proves the high efficiency of the algorithm in codon optimization through example tests. 1. A codon optimization method based on an immune algorithm , wherein an immune algorithm and a genetic algorithm are successively used to respectively perform local multi-objective optimization and global multi-objective optimization on a protein coding sequence , and then an exhaustive method is used to perform fine adjustment and optimization on the sequence , so as to search the optimal expression sequence to the greatest extent.2. The optimization method according to claim 1 , comprising the following three steps: a first step of local optimization claim 1 , that is claim 1 , cleaving the protein sequence into non-overlapping sequence fragments A claim 1 , A. . . A claim 1 , and then using the immune algorithm to complete the codon optimization for each sequence fragment claim 1 , so as to generate an approximately optimal DNA sequence set B claim 1 , B. . . B; a second step of global ...

Network verification system

A network state is verified in real-time by precomputing a data structure representing header spaces of data packets in respective equivalence classes (ECs) in a first snapshot of the network and in a second snapshot of the network at a later time. The data structure includes respective bitmaps indicating for each data packet forwarding rule for each node in the network a forwarding action to be taken for each EC in the network. The respective bitmaps store bits indicating for each data packet forwarding rule whether the data packet forwarding rule applies to the respective ECs in the network. The snapshots are compared to identify network paths that have changed between a time of the first snapshot and the second snapshot of the network and network verification operations are performed on the changed network paths as a logical function of a bitmap corresponding to each changed network path.

SERVER AND BOOTING METHOD THEREOF

The present invention discloses a server and a booting method thereof. The booting method includes the following steps. A motherboard and a hard disk driver backplane coupled to multiple hard disk drivers are provided, and a working voltage is provided for the hard disk driver backplane, wherein a power-up normal signal is generated when the hard disk driver backplane is powered up normally, and the motherboard includes a booting control circuit and a controller. In response to the power-up condition of the hard disk driver backplane, the hooting control circuit receives the power-up normal signal and outputs a power-up control signal to the controller. When receiving the power-up control signal, the controller controls the motherboard to be booted or maintained as off by determining the condition of the power-up control signal, for the data exchange between the motherboard and the hard disk driver. 1. A server , comprising:a power supply unit;a hard disk driver backplane coupled to multiple hard disk driver drivers and comprising a power-up control unit, wherein the power supply unit is coupled to the hard disk driver backplane to provide a working voltage, and the power-up control unit converts the working voltage into a switching voltage to supply power for the hard disk driver backplane, and generates a power-up normal signal after the hard disk driver backplane is power supplied normally; anda motherboard coupled to the power supply unit and comprising a booting control circuit and a controller, wherein the booting control circuit is coupled to the hard disk driver backplane;wherein in response to the power-up condition of the hard disk driver backplane, the booting control circuit receives the power-up normal signal and outputs a power-up control signal to the controller, and when receiving the power-up control signal, the controller controls the motherboard to be booted or maintained as off by determining the condition of the power-up control signal, for the ...

SERVER SYSTEM AND HEAT DISSIPATION CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A server system and a heat dissipation control method thereof are provided. A main power supply and a standby power supply respectively supplying a main voltage and a standby voltage of the server system are provided. An extension card module including at least one extension card slot allowing at least one extension card to insert into, is provided. A fan module including at least one fan used for dissipating heat from the extension card module is provided. When the main voltage is applied to the server system, the main voltage is applied to the fan to drive the fan. When the standby voltage is applied to the server system, the extension card module is determined whether to be inserted in any extension card. If yes, the standby voltage is applied to the fan to drive the fan; otherwise, the standby voltage is interrupted to stop the fan. 1. A server system , comprising:a main power supply, for supplying a main voltage of the server system;a standby power supply, for supplying a standby voltage of the server system;an extension card module, comprising at least one extension card slot which allows at least one extension card to insert into;a fan module, at least one fan of the fan module being used for dissipating heat from the extension card module; anda mainboard module, a controller on the mainboard module being used for, when the main voltage is applied to the server system, controlling the main voltage to drive the fan, for, when the standby voltage is applied to the server system, detecting whether any extension card is inserted into the at least one extension card slot, and for, if one extension card is inserted into the at least one extension card slot, controlling the standby voltage to drive the fan, and otherwise, interrupting the standby voltage to stop the fan.2. The server system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further used for detecting a switchover of the server system between a standby voltage operation state and a main voltage ...

ENHANCING SPARSE INDEXES

A data structure associated with a sparse index is determined to include a plurality of redundant keys with at least one set of duplicate keys. The at least one set of duplicate keys is ranked, according to a set of criteria. According to the ranking, a first set of duplicate keys from the at least one set is selected. In place of the first set, a first guard node is inserted. The first guard node includes a first key value identical to the first set of duplicate keys and is linked to a first set of field nodes representing a first set of field values associated with the first set of duplicate keys. 1. A method for enhancing a sparse index , the method comprising:determining a data structure associated with the sparse index includes a plurality of redundant keys, the plurality including at least one set of duplicate keys;ranking the at least one set of duplicate keys, according to a set of criteria;selecting, according to the ranking, a first set of duplicate key nodes from within the at least one set; andinserting, in place of the first set, a first guard node, wherein the first guard node includes a first key value identical to the first set of duplicate key nodes and is linked to a first set of field nodes representing a first set of field values associated with the first set of duplicate key nodes.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:selecting a second set of duplicate key nodes from within the at least one set; andinserting, in place of the second set, a second guard node, wherein the second guard node includes a second key value identical to the second set of duplicate key nodes and is linked to a second set of field nodes representing a second set of field values associated with the second set of duplicate key nodes.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first and second guard nodes include a prefix claim 2 , a key value claim 2 , a field pointer claim 2 , a previous pointer claim 2 , a next pointer claim 2 , and a set of plurality information.4. The ...

SECURITY SEMANTICS FOR DATABASE QUERIES

A computer-implemented method to inject security semantics into database queries. The method includes receiving, by a database system, a query, wherein the query is received from a host and the query is generated by a first user account. The method also includes, generating an access plan for the query. The method further includes, determining a first portion of the access plan matches a first security syntax. The method includes, injecting, in response to determining the first portion of the access plan matches the first security syntax, the first security syntax into the access plan. The method further includes, executing the query. The method includes, returning a set of results of the query to the host. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:receiving, by a database system, a query, wherein the query is received from a host and the query is generated by a first user account;generating an access plan for the query;determining a first portion of the access plan matches a first security syntax;injecting, in response to determining the first portion of the access plan matches the first security syntax, the first security syntax into the access plan;executing the query; andreturning a set of results of the query to the host.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first security syntax is tree based.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:defining the first security syntax, wherein the first security syntax is configured to limit access to a portion of data in the database system.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first security syntax is an element transformer.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first security syntax in an element filter.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the query is received in response to defining the first security syntax.7. The method of further comprising:defining, in response to defining the first security syntax, a privacy policy, wherein the privacy policy is configured to indicate a first account type can access a first set ...

EXPRESSION OF PHYTASE IN ASPERGILLUS NIGER

Disclosed herein is a method for expressing phytase in a filamentous fungus by using an optimized phytase gene having a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 7 and a signal peptide having a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 12. 1Escherichia coliAspergillus oryzae. A signal peptide for enhancing the secretory expression of phytase or a mutant thereof in a filamentous fungus , wherein the signal peptide is derived from TAKA amylase and has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 13.2Escherichia coli. The signal peptide for enhancing the secretory expression of phytase or a mutant thereof in a filamentous fungus according to claim 1 , having a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 12.3Escherichia coliAspergillus niger.. The signal peptide for enhancing the secretory expression of phytase or a mutant thereof in a filamentous fungus according to claim 1 , wherein the filamentous fungus is selected from4Escherichia coliEscherichia coli. The signal peptide for enhancing the secretory expression of phytase or a mutant thereof in a filamentous fungus according to claim 3 , wherein the phytase has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 4.5Escherichia coliEscherichia coli. The signal peptide for enhancing the secretory expression of phytase or a mutant thereof in a filamentous fungus according to claim 3 , wherein the mutant of the phytase has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 15 or SEQ ID NO. 17.6Escherichia coli. A codon-optimized gene encoding phytase or a mutant thereof claim 3 , which has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 7; or has a nucleotide sequence that is at least 95% claim 3 , 96% claim 3 , 97% claim 3 , 98% or 99% homologous to the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 7 claim 3 , and encodes a protein having the phytase activity.7Escherichia coli. A codon-optimized DNA sequence encoding phytase or a mutant mature peptide thereof claim 3 , which has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO. 8; or has a ...

IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM

An image processing method, an image forming apparatus, and a storage medium are provided in embodiments of the present disclosure. The image processing method includes acquiring a first color component value and a second color component value of each pixel of a to-be-processed image in a preset color space; determining a color cast pixel according to the first color component value and the second color component value of each pixel; and performing pixel correction on each color cast pixel to obtain a corrected to-be-processed image. In the technical solutions of various embodiment of the present application, the color cast pixel in the to-be-processed image is determined by the first color component value and the second color component value of the pixel, and the pixel correction is performed on the color cast pixel, which removes colored noise in the printed image and improves image printing quality. 1. An image processing method , comprising:acquiring a first color component value and a second color component value of each pixel of a to-be-processed image in a preset color space;determining a color cast pixel according to the first color component value and the second color component value of each pixel; andperforming pixel correction on each color cast pixel to obtain a corrected to-be-processed image.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining the color cast pixel according to the first color component value and the second color component value of each pixel includes:according to first color component values and second color component values of all pixels in a preset neighboring area of a current pixel, calculating a first average value of the first color component values and a second average value of the second color component values of the preset neighboring area;acquiring a correction parameter of the current pixel;according to the correction parameter of the current pixel, the first average value, and the second average value, determining a ...

TOBACCO GRANULES AND METHOD OF PRODUCING TOBACCO GRANULES

A smokeless tobacco product includes a plurality of orally disintegrable granules. Each granule has a core and at least one layer surrounding the core. The at least one layer includes tobacco particles and a binder. Also disclosed are methods of making tobacco granules that comprise a core and at least one layer having tobacco particles and a binder. 1. A smokeless tobacco product comprising a plurality of orally disintegrable granules , each granule having:a non-tobacco core, andat least one layer surrounding the core, the at least one layer comprising tobacco particles and a binder.267.-. (canceled) This application claims priority to Provisional U.S. Application Ser. No. 61/139,375, filed on Dec. 19, 2008, which is hereby incorporated by reference.This invention relates to tobacco granules and a method of producing the same.Smokeless tobacco products are orally consumed without subjecting the product to combustion. These products are manufactured in a variety of forms including chewing tobacco, dry snuff and moist snuff. Generally, these types of products are made as follows with the steps being in no particular order: cutting or grinding the tobacco into a suitable size; dipping or spraying the tobacco with a casing solution; partially drying the cased tobacco; holding the tobacco in containers for a period of time; and packaging the tobacco. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,528,993; 4,660,577; and 4,987,907.Snuffs are often marked as either “dry” or “moist.” Dry snuffs are generally finely ground and have a typical moisture content of about 8% by volume. Moist snuffs can have a variety of particle sizes and typically have a moisture content of about 40% to about 60% by weight.Smokeless tobacco products are often treated with a variety of flavors to provide a desirable taste experience. However, there remains a need for smokeless tobacco products with novel flavor characteristics.This disclosure describes a smokeless tobacco product that includes a plurality ...

INDEX SELECTION FOR DATABASE QUERY

One or more computer processors match a query pattern to a received query; context information related to the received query; retrieve a set of query records including the same context information as the obtained context information from an index knowledge base, wherein each query record in the set of query records include context information related to a respective history query, the query pattern, an index type associated with the query pattern, and performance information relating to the query pattern and the index type; determine that a subset of the retrieved query records includes one or more query patterns equivalent to the matched query pattern; select a query pattern and an associated index type from the subset of query records based on associated performance information in the set of query records; and perform the received query by applying the selected query pattern and the associated index type. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:matching, by one or more computer processors, a query pattern to a received query;obtaining, by one or more computer processors, context information related to the received query;retrieving, by one or more computer processors, a set of query records including the same context information as the obtained context information from an index knowledge base, wherein each query record in the set of query records includes context information related to a respective history query, the query pattern, an index type associated with the query pattern, and performance information relating to the query pattern and the index type;determining, by one or more computer processors, that a subset of the retrieved query records includes one or more query patterns equivalent to the matched query pattern;selecting, by one or more computer processors, the query pattern and an associated index type from the subset of query records based on associated performance information in the set of query records; andperforming, by one or more computer ...

COMPACT RADIO FREQUENCY ANTENNA APPARATUSES

Antenna assemblies are described herein. In particular, described herein are multi-focal-point antenna devices and compact radio frequency (RF) antenna devices. Any of these assemblies may include a primary feed that includes a single patterned emitting surface from which multiple different beams of RF signals are emitted corresponding to different antenna input feeds each communicating with the patterned antenna emitting surface. The antenna assembly is therefore capable of emitting beams in the same direction having different polarizations using a single primary feed. 1. A radio device comprising:an antenna having at least three input feeds; andradio circuitry coupled to each of the three antenna input feeds, wherein the radio circuitry is configured to cause the antenna to radiate three independent and uncoupled beams.2. The radio device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna further comprises a plurality of edges and a plurality of folded regions claim 1 , wherein each of the at least three input feeds is located on a respective one of the folded regions.3. The radio device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna further comprises a grounding pin corresponding to each of the three input feeds.4. The radio device of claim 3 , wherein the antenna further comprises a plurality of edges and a plurality of folded regions claim 3 , wherein each of the at least three input feeds and a corresponding grounding pin are located on a respective one of the folded regions.5. The radio device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna has a generally triangular shape and has three antenna input feeds.6. The radio device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna has a generally square shape and has four antenna input feeds.7. The radio device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna has a generally rectangular shape and has four antenna input feeds.8. The radio device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna comprises a respective patterned radiating emitter corresponding to each of the antenna feeds.9. The radio device of ...

A METHOD FOR FORMING A CRYSTALLINE COMPOUND III-V MATERIAL ON A SINGLE ELEMENT SUBSTRATE

A method for forming a crystalline compound material on a single element substrate includes etching a high aspect ratio trench in a single element crystalline substrate and forming a dielectric layer over the substrate and on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench. The dielectric is removed from the bottom of the trench to expose the substrate at the bottom of the trench. A crystalline compound material is selectively grown on the substrate at the bottom of the trench. 1. A method for forming a crystalline compound material on a single element substrate , comprising:etching a high aspect ratio trench in a single element crystalline substrate;forming a dielectric layer over the substrate and on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench;removing the dielectric from the bottom of the trench to expose the substrate at the bottom of the trench; andselectively growing a crystalline compound material on the substrate at the bottom of the trench.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein selectively growing the crystalline compound material includes epitaxially growing the crystalline compound material below a surface of the substrate.3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the high aspect ratio trench includes a height to width aspect ratio of greater than 1:1.4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes monocrystalline silicon and forming the dielectric layer includes forming a silicon dioxide layer.5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the silicon dioxide layer includes a thickness of 500 nm or less on sidewalls of the trench.6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein etching the high aspect ratio trench includes:forming an etch mask layer on the substrate; andpatterning the etch mask layer to expose the substrate to locate trench positions.7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein forming the dielectric layer includes one of: thermal growth claim 1 , chemical vapor deposition claim 1 , and atomic layer deposition.8. The method as ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING A III-V CRYSTALLINE COMPOUND MATERIAL SELECTIVELY GROWN ON THE BOTTOM OF A SPACE FORMED IN A SINGLE ELEMENT SUBSTRATE.

A method for forming a crystalline compound material on a single element substrate includes etching a high aspect ratio trench in a single element crystalline substrate and forming a dielectric layer over the substrate and on sidewalls and a bottom of the trench. The dielectric is removed from the bottom of the trench to expose the substrate at the bottom of the trench. A crystalline compound material is selectively grown on the substrate at the bottom of the trench. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a single element substrate;a subsurface space formed in the single element crystalline substrate;a dielectric layer formed over the substrate and on sidewalls of the space; anda III-V crystalline compound material selectively grown on the substrate at the bottom of the space.2. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein defects in the crystalline compound material exist below a surface of the substrate.3. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the space includes one of a high aspect ratio trench and a volume having the sidewalls extending laterally beyond a surface opening in the substrate.4. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes monocrystalline silicon and the dielectric layer includes a silicon dioxide layer wherein the silicon dioxide layer includes a thickness of 500 nm or less on the sidewalls.5. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the III-V crystalline compound material is included in an electronic device. This application is a Continuation application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/968,756 filed on Aug. 16, 2013, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.1. Technical FieldThe present invention relates to semiconductor processing, and more particularly to methods and devices for preparing silicon for III-V material growth.2. Description of the Related ArtSingle-element semiconductors, such as silicon and germanium, often do not provide the performance or characteristics that are needed in the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING GRAYSCALE, AND DISPLAY DEVICE

The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for converting a grayscale, and a display device, where color coordinates of respective pixel elements are determined according to grayscales corresponding to red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in the respective pixel elements in image data of a frame to be displayed, and then the distances between the color coordinates of the respective pixel elements, and color coordinates of a preset white pixel on the panel, in a CIE chroma graph are determined; and the maximum grayscales of white sub-pixels in the respective pixel elements are further determined according to the respective determined distances and a preset segmentation function. 1. A method for converting a grayscale , the method comprising:receiving image data of a frame to be displayed, wherein the image data of the frame to be displayed comprise grayscales corresponding respectively to red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in respective pixel elements;determining color coordinates of the respective pixel elements according to the grayscales corresponding to the red sub-pixels, the green sub-pixels, and the blue sub-pixels in the respective pixel elements;determining distances between the color coordinates of the respective pixel elements and color coordinates of a preset white pixel on a panel, in a CIE chroma graph; anddetermining a maximum grayscale of the white sub-pixels in the respective pixel elements according to respective determined distances and a preset segmentation function.3. The method for converting a grayscale according to claim 2 , wherein k=0.5 claim 2 , n=3 claim 2 , and m=2.5. An apparatus for converting a grayscale claim 2 , the apparatus comprising:a receiving module configured to receive image data of a frame to be displayed, wherein the image data of the frame to be displayed comprise grayscales corresponding respectively to red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels in respective pixel ...

Resource Security System Using Fake Connections

A method, an apparatus, a system, and a computer program product for handling security threats in a network data processing system. A computer system determines a connection type for a connection in response to detecting the connection between a target resource in the network data processing system and a requestor. The computer system redirects the connection to a virtual resource in place of the target resource when the connection type is a threat connection, wherein the requestor originating the connection to the target resource is unable to perceive a redirection of the connection to the virtual resource. The computer system records information in the connection redirected to the virtual resource to form recorded information. The computer system adjusts a security policy for handling connections in the network data processing system using the recorded information, wherein the security threats in the network data processing system are decreased using the security policy. 1. A method for handling security threats in a network data processing system , the method comprising:responsive to detecting a connection between a target resource in the network data processing system and a requestor, determining, by a computer system, a connection type for the connection;redirecting, by the computer system, the connection to a virtual resource in place of the target resource when the connection type is a threat connection, wherein the requestor originating the connection to the target resource is unable to perceive a redirection of the connection to the virtual resource;recording, by the computer system, information in the connection redirected to the virtual resource to form recorded information; andadjusting, by the computer system, a security policy for handling connections in the network data processing system using the recorded information, wherein the security threats in the network data processing system are decreased using the security policy.2. The method of further ...

AREA-LIMITED SELF-ORGANIZED NETWORK MANAGEMENT METHOD, COMMUNICATIONS APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM

Disclosed are an area-limited self-organized wireless network management method, a communication apparatus, and a system. The method comprises a step of, when a communications apparatus which is entering the limited area receives area signals for indicating a specific area in which network nodes are located, determining by the communications apparatus whether the master node exists in the limited area; a step of, if it is determined that the master node exists, performing identity authentication with regard to the master node and letting the communications apparatus itself be a sub node by the communications apparatus; and a step of, if it is determined that the master node does not exist, letting the communications apparatus itself be the master node by the communications apparatus, wherein, the master node is in charge of entering of a new sub node and synchronization of shared secret keys between the network nodes. 1. A network management method of an area-limited self-organized wireless network , wherein , only nodes located in a limited area may communicate with each other , the nodes in the self-organized wireless network including a master node or at least one sub node , and there is only one master node in the same limited area , the network management method comprising:a step of, when a communications apparatus which is entering the limited area receives area limiting signals used for indicating a specific area in which network nodes are located, determining by the communications apparatus whether the master node exists in the limited area;a step of, if it is determined that the master node exists, carrying out identity authentication with regard to the master node based on the area limiting signals and letting the communications apparatus be a sub node by the communications apparatus; anda step of, if it is determined that the master node does not exist, letting the communications apparatus be the master node by the communications apparatus, wherein, the ...

Security policy management for database

In an approach, a processor obtains a plurality of security policies for managing security of a database, the security policies defining respective sets of items to be monitored. A processor stores, respectively, the sets of items defined by the plurality of security policies in one or more item tables based on a predetermined criterion, the predetermined criterion comprising security policy relevance, security policy structure, and available space in the one or more item tables. A processor creates, for each of the one or more item tables, one or more respective index tables associated with the items in the respective item table. A processor creates, for each of the one or more item tables, a fast traverse block (FTB) associated with the created one or more respective index tables.

Protecting Specific Information

The present invention discloses a method for protecting specific information, comprising: receiving an image containing specific information; identifying boundaries of the image; matching the image with a predetermined image template based on the boundaries so as to determine a specific information region of the image; and performing predetermined processing on the specific information region of the image to be presented in response to determining the specific information region of the image, so as to protect the specific information. The method of the invention for protecting specific information can efficiently protect relevant specific information without identifying detailed semantic content in an image. 1. A method for protecting specific information , comprising:receiving an image containing the specific information;identifying boundaries of the image;matching the image with a predetermined image template based on the boundaries so as to determine a specific information region of the image; andperforming predetermined processing on the specific information region of the image in response to determining the specific information region of the image so as to protect the specific information.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of matching the image with a predetermined image template to determine a specific information region of the image comprises:matching a feature region of the image against a feature region of the predetermined image template based on the boundaries; anddetermining the specific information region of the image based on a matching image template.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of matching a feature region of the image against a feature region of the predetermined image template comprises:matching the image with a plurality of predetermined image templates, respectively; anddetermining an image template having the largest number of matching feature regions with the image as the image template that matches ...

LOW EXTERNAL RESISTANCE CHANNELS IN III-V SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices and more particularly, to a method of forming a replacement channel composed of a III-V compound semiconductor material in a doped layer of a III-V compound semiconductor substrate. The replacement channel may be formed by removing a portion of the doped layer located directly below a dummy gate stack that has been removed. A III-V compound semiconductor material may be grown in the removed the portion to form the replacement channel and a gate stack may be formed on the replacement channel. 1. A method comprising:removing a portion of a doped layer of a III-V compound semiconductor substrate, the portion located between gate spacers formed on the doped layer;forming a replacement channel in the portion, the replacement channel comprising a III-V compound semiconductor material; andforming a gate stack on the replacement channel, the gate stack having a sidewall that is substantially planar with a sidewall of the replacement channel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the III-V compound semiconductor substrate comprises:a substrate layer, the substrate layer comprising Ge, Ga, GaAs, InAs, InP, GaP, or GaN;a high band gap layer on the substrate layer, the high band gap layer comprising InP or InAlAs; andthe doped layer on the high band gap layer, the doped layer comprising InP or InGaAs doped with a conductivity dopant.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the doped layer is doped with a n-type dopant or a p-type dopant.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:forming a dummy gate dielectric on the doped layer;forming a dummy gate on the dummy gate dielectric;forming the gate spacers on the doped layer, the gate spacers adjacent to and contacting a sidewall of the dummy gate dielectric and a sidewall of the dummy gate;forming a raised source-drain (RSD) region on the doped layer, the RSD region adjacent to and contacting a sidewall of the gate spacers;forming an insulator layer on the RSD region, the ...

DYNAMICALLY DETECTING AND CORRECTING ERRORS IN QUERIES

A computer-implemented method dynamically detects and corrects an error in a query. The method includes identifying an error in a first query. The method further includes generating a set of alternate execution structures for the first query. The method includes running each of the alternate execution structures, including generating a set of results corresponding to each set of alternate execution structure, comparing each of the set of results against each other of the set of results, and storing each of the set of alternate execution structures to include a result of the set of results, for each alternate structure. The method further includes selecting, from the set of alternate execution structures, a first alternate execution structure based on a predetermined criteria, and implementing the first alternate structure in place of the first query. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:identifying an error in a first query, wherein the identifying is in response to a database receiving the first query;generating a set of alternate execution structures for the first query;running each of the alternate execution structures, wherein the running includes generating a set of results corresponding to each alternate execution structure in said set of alternate execution structures;comparing each of the set of results against each of the other sets of results;storing each of the set of alternate execution structures to include a result of the set of results, for each alternate execution structure;selecting from the set of alternate execution structures, a first alternate execution structure based on a predetermined criteria; andimplementing the first alternate structure in place of the first query.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first query is configured to return an expected set of results and the first query returns an actual set of results.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:determining, in response to the comparing, the expected set of results ...

POUCH MATERIAL FOR SMOKELESS TOBACCO AND TOBACCO SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS

A melt-blown fabric for pouching smokeless tobacco or a smokeless tobacco substitute can include melt-blown polymer fibers. The fabric can have a basis weight of less than 10 gsm and a tensile strength of at least 4 mJ in at least one predetermined direction. Method of making the fabric can include melt-blowing a polymeric material against a support surface and bonding the fibers or arranging them in a predetermined orientation. Pouched smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute products including the fabrics provided herein can provide desirable flavor and tactile experience. 1. (canceled)2. A smokeless tobacco product comprising: a non-woven fabric including polymeric fibers, the non-woven fabric having a first seal at the first end and a second seal at the second end, and', 'an interior region; and, 'a pouch having a first end and a second end, the pouch including,'}smokeless tobacco in the interior region.3. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the non-woven fabric further includes a third seal extending between the first end of the pouch and the second end of the pouch.4. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric fibers include an elastomer.5. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 4 , wherein the elastomer includes polyurethane.6. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric fibers include polypropylene claim 2 , low density polyethylene claim 2 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 2 , polyurethane claim 2 , polyvinyl acetate claim 2 , polyvinyl alcohol claim 2 , styrene claim 2 , ethyl vinyl acetate claim 2 , rayon claim 2 , silk claim 2 , cotton claim 2 , polyester claim 2 , a cellulosic material claim 2 , or any combination thereof.7. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the non-woven fabric has a basis weight of less than or equal to 40 grams per square meter (gsm).8. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 7 , wherein the basis weight ranges from 10 gsm to 30 gsm.9. The smokeless tobacco ...

ALPHA AMYLASE VARIANT AND USE THEREOF

Provided is an α amylase variant obtained by the mutation or deletion of at least one amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of a parent α amylase, and at the same time, same is an α amylase maintaining the capability of the parent to hydrolyse α-1,4 glycosidic bond, wherein the amino acid sequence homology of the two reaches 95% or more. A series of α amylase variants provided therein have a relatively high catalytic activity under acidic conditions of pH 5.0 and high temperatures of at least 100° C. 1. An α-amylase variant , which is obtained by mutating or deleting at least one amino acid residue in amino acid sequence of a parental α-amylase while still retaining the ability of the parental α-amylase to hydrolyze an α-1 ,4 glycosidic bond; and has amino acid sequence homology of 95% or more with the parental α-amylase.2Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens, G. stearothermophilusBacillus cereus.. The α-amylase variant according to claim 1 , wherein the parental α-amylase is a bacterial α-amylase of any one selected from the group consisting of or3B. licheniformisG. stearothermophilus.. The α-amylase variant according to claim 2 , wherein the parental α-amylase is an α-amylase of or4G. stearothermophilus. The α-amylase variant according to claim 3 , wherein the full-length gene coding sequence of the α-amylase of is set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1; and the corresponding amino acid sequence is set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2.5. The α-amylase variant according to claim 4 , wherein the α-amylase variant is obtained by any one of the following or any combination of the following:{'sup': st', 'th, 'i': 'G. stearothermophilus', '(1) deleting the 1to 5amino acid residues from the N-terminus of the parental α-amylase of and replacing with VN or ANLN;'}{'i': 'G. stearothermophilus;', '(2) deleting 27 to 32 amino acid residues from the C-terminus of the parental α-amylase of'}{'sup': th', 'st, 'i': 'G. stearothermophilus.', '(3) deleting the 180and 181amino ...

LOW EXTERNAL RESISTANCE CHANNELS IN III-V SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

The present invention relates generally to semiconductor devices and more particularly, to a structure and method of forming a replacement channel composed of a III-V compound semiconductor material in a doped layer of a III-V compound semiconductor substrate. The replacement channel may be formed by removing a portion of the doped layer located directly below a dummy gate stack that has been removed. A III-V compound semiconductor material may be grown in the removed the portion to form the replacement channel and a gate stack may be formed on the replacement channel. 1. A method comprising:removing a portion of a doped layer of a III-V compound semiconductor substrate, the portion located between gate spacers formed on the doped layer;forming a replacement channel in the portion, the replacement channel comprising a III-V compound semiconductor material; andforming a gate stack on the replacement channel, the gate stack having a sidewall that is substantially planar with a sidewall of the replacement channel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the III-V compound semiconductor substrate comprises:a substrate layer, the substrate layer comprising Ge, Ga, GaAs, InAs, InP, GaP, or GaN;a high band gap layer on the substrate layer, the high band gap layer comprising InP or InAlAs; andthe doped layer on the high band gap layer, the doped layer comprising InP or InGaAs doped with a conductivity dopant.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the doped layer is doped with a n-type dopant or a p-type dopant.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:forming a dummy gate dielectric on the doped layer;forming a dummy gate on the dummy gate dielectric;forming the gate spacers on the doped layer, the gate spacers adjacent to and contacting a sidewall of the dummy gate dielectric and a sidewall of the dummy gate;forming a raised source-drain (RSD) region on the doped layer, the RSD region adjacent to and contacting a sidewall of the gate spacers;forming an insulator layer on the RSD ...

Online aluminum wheel burr removing machine

The present invention provides an online aluminum wheel burr removing machine which includes a roller bed device ( 1 ), a positioning and rotating device ( 2 ) and a knife box device ( 3 ). A wheel ( 4 ) is conveyed to a specified position by the roller bed device ( 1 ), the positioning and rotating mechanism ( 2 ) clamps and rotates the wheel ( 4 ), the knife box device ( 3 ) horizontally feeds to cut burrs of the wheel ( 4 ), the roller bed device ( 1 ) conveys the wheel to next station, meanwhile, next wheel enters the roller bed device ( 1 ), and next cutting cycle is carried out. The machining time of the present invention is 25-30 seconds, so that the manpower cost is reduced, the machining efficiency is improved, and positive effects are achieved in hub burr removal.

WORKLOAD-DRIVEN DATABASE REORGANIZATION

A system, computer program product, and method are provided for driving database reorganizations subject to determined workloads, and, more specifically, to providing an online partial reorganization of a database to improve workload performance. The method includes collecting performance information for one or more performance sensitive workloads associated with one or more portions of a database and analyzing the collected performance information. For each of the one or more performance sensitive workloads, indications of performance declines thereof are determined. Subject to the determined performance declines, at least one of the one or more database portions affected by the determined performance declines are determined. Subject to the database portions determination, the determined performance declines are classified. Subject to the classification of the performance declines, one or more partial reorganizations of the one or more database portions is executed. 1. A computer system comprising:{'claim-text': ['collect performance information for one or more performance sensitive workloads associated with one or more portions of a database;', 'analyze the collected performance information comprising one or more of:', 'determine for each of the one or more performance sensitive workloads, indications of performance declines thereof;', 'determine, subject to the determined performance declines, at least one of the one or more database portions affected by the determined performance declines;', 'classify, subject to the database portions determination, the determined performance declines; and', 'execute, subject to the classification of the performance declines, one or more partial reorganizations of the one or more database portions.'], '#text': 'one or more processing devices and at least one memory device operably coupled to the one or more processing devices, the one or more processing devices are configured to:'}2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or ...

MOTHERBOARD IN A SERVER

A server comprises a first motherboard module. The first motherboard module comprises a first motherboard, a first CPU, at least one first memory module, a chipset, input/output units, a BIOS unit and a first QPI connector. The first CPU is disposed on the first motherboard. The first memory module electrically couples with the first CPU. The chipset electrically couples with the first CPU. The input/output units electrically couple with the chipset. The BIOS unit electrically couples with the chipset. The first QPI connector electrically couples with the first CPU through a QPI bus. The first QPI connector is connected to a second motherboard module. 1. A server , comprising: a first motherboard and a first CPU disposed on the first motherboard;', 'at least one first memory module electrically coupling with the first CPU;', 'a chipset electrically coupling with the first CPU;', 'a plurality of input/output units electrically coupling with the chipset;', 'a BIOS unit electrically coupling with the chipset; and', 'a first QPI connector electrically coupling with the first CPU through a first QPI bus; and, 'a first motherboard module comprising a second motherboard and a second CPU disposed on the second motherboard;', 'at least one second memory module electrically coupling with the second CPU; and', 'a second QPI connector electrically coupling with the second CPU through a second QPI bus;', 'wherein the second motherboard is coupled to the first motherboard when the second QPI connector is electrically coupled to the first QPI connector;', 'wherein when the second motherboard is not coupled to the first motherboard and when the server is powered on, the BIOS unit initiates the first CPU, the at least one first memory module, and the input/output units and sets an operation mode of the server in a first mode;', 'wherein when the server is operated in the first mode, the first CPU processes a plurality of data processing tasks issued by input/output units;', 'wherein ...

DISPLAY DEVICE, METHOD FOR REALIZING PANORAMIC SOUND THEREOF, AND NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUM

A display device, a method for realizing panoramic sound, a non-transitory storage medium are provided. The method includes: performing space model parameter modification on preset space model based on application environment; determining middle audio source information based on video source information as read, determining side audio source information based on video source information and modified space model parameter; determining top audio source information based on sound image position information and side audio source information; controlling middle sound production circuit to produce sound based on middle audio source information, two side sound production circuits to produce sound based on side audio source information, top sound production circuit to produce sound based on top audio source information. 1. A method for realizing panoramic sound for a display device , wherein the display device comprises a middle sound production circuit , two side sound production circuits and a top sound production circuit; in a horizontal direction , one of the two side sound production circuits is on a first side of the display device , the other of the two side sound production circuits is on a second side of the display device , and the middle sound production circuit is between the two side sound production circuits;the top sound production circuit is on a side of the display device where an upper frame is located, and a sound production surface of the top sound production circuit faces a sound blocker above a head of an audience member;wherein the method for realizing panoramic sound comprises:performing space model parameter modification on a preset space model, based on an application environment of the display device;reading video source information to be displayed by the display device, determining middle audio source information corresponding to the middle sound production circuit according to the video source information, and determining side audio source ...

METHODS AND MACHINES FOR POUCHING SMOKELESS TOBACCO AND TOBACCO SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS

A melt-blown fabric for pouching smokeless tobacco or a smokeless tobacco substitute can include melt-blown polymer fibers. The fabric can have a basis weight of less than 30 gsm and a tensile strength of at least 4 mJ in at least one predetermined direction. Method of making the fabric can include melt-blowing a polymeric material against a support surface and bonding the fibers or arranging them in a predetermined orientation. Pouched smokeless tobacco or tobacco substitute products including the fabrics provided herein can provide desirable flavor and tactile experience. 1. (canceled)2. A method of making a pouched oral product comprising:providing a rotating drum having a first fabric, an oral product, and a second fabric disposed thereon such that the oral product is between the first fabric and the second fabric, the first fabric and the second fabric each including non-woven fibers; andforming the pouched oral product by rotating a weld and cut roller against the rotating drum to seal and cut the first fabric and the second fabric around the oral product.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the rotating drum includes a surface defining a recess claim 2 , the oral product is disposed in the recess.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the weld and cut roller defines a recess configured to be aligned with the recess of the rotating drum.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the providing includes applying the second fabric over the first fabric and the oral product.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the applying includes supplying the second fabric with a supply roller.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the providing further includes claim 5 , prior to the applying claim 5 , depositing the oral product on the first fabric.8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the providing includes claim 2 ,applying the first fabric to the rotating drum,depositing the oral product on the first fabric, andapplying the second fabric over the first fabric and the oral product.9. The method ...

Determining Criticality of a SQL Statement

The present invention discloses a mechanism for determining criticality of a SQL statement. A plurality of elements in the SQL statement is extracted. A score of the SQL statement is calculated based on a correlation relation among respective elements in the plurality of elements and base scores of the respective elements. The criticality of the SQL statement is determined based on the score of the SQL statement. In this way, a database administrator only needs to define a small number of rules according his own needs. In the meantime, the mechanism automatically analyzes a received simple or complex SQL statement according to the small number of rules defined by the user to determine its criticality, without missing any critical SQL statement, and thereby protect security of data in the database. 1. A method for determining criticality of a SQL statement , comprising:extracting a plurality of elements in the SQL statement;calculating a score of the SQL statement based on a correlation relation among respective elements in the plurality of elements and base scores of the respective elements; anddetermining the criticality of the SQL statement based on the score of the SQL statement.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of elements include at least one of a table and a field in a database which the SQL statement is directed at claim 1 , and an action to be executed by the SQL statement.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the base scores of the respective elements are obtained by referencing a base score table claim 2 , the base score table including base scores of respective tables stored in the database claim 2 , base scores of fields of the respective tables claim 2 , and base scores of actions allowed to be executed on the database.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the base scores of the respective tables and the base scores of the fields of the respective tables are determined according to a user-specified rule and a correlation relation among the ...

DUAL-SEMICONDUCTOR COMPLEMENTARY METAL-OXIDE-SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

A method of forming an active device on a semiconductor wafer includes the steps of: forming a plurality of semiconductor fins on at least a portion of a semiconductor substrate; forming a dielectric layer on at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate, the dielectric layer filling gaps between adjacent fins; forming a plurality of gate structures on an upper surface of the dielectric layer; forming a channel region on the dielectric layer and under at least a portion of the gate structures, the channel region comprising a first crystalline semiconductor material; forming source and drain epitaxy regions on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and between adjacent gate structures, the source and rain regions being spaced laterally from one another; and replacing the channel region with a second crystalline semiconductor material after high-temperature processing used in fabricating the active device has been completed. 1. A method of forming an active device on a semiconductor wafer , the method comprising the steps of:forming a plurality of semiconductor fins on at least a portion of a semiconductor substrate;forming a first dielectric layer on at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate, the first dielectric layer filling gaps between adjacent fins;forming a plurality of first gate structures on an upper surface of the first dielectric layer;forming a channel region on the first dielectric layer and under at least a portion of the first gate structures, the channel region comprising a first crystalline semiconductor material;forming source and drain epitaxy regions on an upper surface of the first dielectric layer and between adjacent first gate structures, the source and rain regions being spaced laterally from one another; andreplacing the channel region with a second crystalline semiconductor material after high-temperature processing used in fabricating the active device has been completed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second ...

BUFFER POOL CONTENTION OPTIMIZATION

A computer-implemented method that includes managing a buffer pool of pages into a ring sub-chain comprising pages linked in a ring, and a linear sub-chain comprising pages linked in a line from a header, and moving a page between the linear sub-chain and the ring sub-chain based on a moving schema evaluating a chain management characteristic. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:managing, with a chain manager, a buffer pool of pages into a ring sub-chain comprising pages linked in a ring, and a linear sub-chain comprising pages linked in a line from a header; andmoving a page between the linear sub-chain and the ring sub-chain based on a moving schema evaluating a chain management characteristic.2. The method of claim 1 , comprising tracking a frequency count claim 1 , a modification status claim 1 , and a use status claim 1 , for each of the pages.3. The method of claim 2 , comprising incrementing the frequency count of a page of the buffer pool of pages subsequent to the page being accessed.4. The method of claim 2 , comprising:changing the modification status subsequent to the first page being modified; andchanging the modification status subsequent to the first page is written to a non-volatile memory.5. The method of claim 2 , comprising changing the use value of a first page from unflagged to flagged when the first page is accessed.6. The method of claim 1 , comprising:determining a replaceable page by sequentially evaluating each page within the ring sub-chain; andreplacing the replaceable page with a replacement page from outside of the buffer pool.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein evaluating each page within the ring sub-chain comprises:determining that a modification value is flagged for a current page; andresponsive to determining that the modification value is flagged, determining that the current page is not the replaceable page and evaluating a next page as the current page.8. The method of claim 6 , wherein evaluating each page within the ...

ESTIMATE AND CONTROL EXECUTION TIME OF A UTILITY COMMAND

A method, system, and computer program product to plan and schedule executions of various utility tasks of a utility command during a maintain window, the method including receiving a utility command. The method may also include identifying possible utility tasks used to execute the utility command. The method may also include determining preferred utility tasks. The method may also include calculating a degree of parallelism for the preferred utility tasks. The method may also include generating a utility execution plan for the utility command. The method may also include analyzing the utility execution plan against resource constraints of a time window and sub time windows of the time window. The method may also include generating a time window execution plan for each sub time window of the sub time windows. The method may also include updating the utility execution plan with the time window execution plans. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:receiving a utility command;identifying possible utility tasks used to execute the utility command;determining preferred utility tasks from the possible utility tasks;calculating a degree of parallelism for the preferred utility tasks;generating a utility execution plan for the utility command based on the preferred utility tasks and the degree of parallelism;analyzing the utility execution plan against resource constraints of a time window and sub time windows of the time window, wherein the utility command will be executed in the time window;generating a time window execution plan for each sub time window of the sub time windows; andupdating the utility execution plan with the time window execution plans, resulting in an updated utility execution plan.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining preferred utility tasks from the possible utility tasks comprises:calculating an estimated execution time for each of the possible utility tasks;analyzing a set of operations for the utility command;determining one or ...

DATABASE SELF-DIAGNOSIS AND SELF-HEALING

In an approach for database self-diagnosis and self-healing, a processor receives a problem description related to a database. A processor classifies the problem description into a natural language description portion and a database-know-who content portion. A processor processes the natural language description portion using natural language processing techniques. A processor evaluates the database-know-who content portion. A processor combines a result of processing the natural language description portion and evaluating the database-know-who content portion. A processor identifies a solution based on the problem description and the combined result. A processor solves a problem using the identified solution. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:receiving, by one or more processors, a problem description related to a database;classifying, by one or more processors, the problem description into a natural language description portion and a database-know-who content portion;processing, by one or more processors, the natural language description portion using natural language processing techniques;evaluating, by one or more processors, the database-know-who content portion;leveraging, by one or more processors, database corresponding features including accessing path, semantics, parsing trees and synonym content to aggregate;determining, by one or more processors, the similarity between each of the corresponding features by comparing a similarity score of each respective feature;combining, by one or more processors, a result of processing the natural language description portion and evaluating the database-know-who content portion;identifying, by one or more processors, a solution based on the problem description and the combined result; andsolving, by one or more processors, a problem using the identified solution.2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:presenting, by one or more processors, the solution to a user; andreceiving, by ...

DATABASE DISTRIBUTION TO AVOID CONTENTION

A computer-implemented method that includes receiving an ingestion request to ingest data to a database comprising physical shards and detecting that the ingestion request is directed to a first hotspot shard. The first hotspot shard has a contention level over a threshold value. The method also detects context characteristics within the data and generates a first virtual shard based on a first virtual shard key selected from the detected context characteristics. The first virtual shard virtually duplicates at least a portion of the first hotspot shard. The method also includes ingesting the data to the first virtual shard. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:receiving an ingestion request to ingest data to a database comprising physical shards;detecting that the ingestion request is directed to a first hotspot shard, wherein the first hotspot shard comprises a contention level over a threshold value;detecting context characteristics within the data;generating a first virtual shard based on a first virtual shard key selected from the detected context characteristics, wherein the first virtual shard virtually duplicates at least a portion of the first hotspot shard; andingesting the data to the first virtual shard.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first virtual shard key is generated from a context characteristic that is different from a primary context characteristic of the physical shards.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the first virtual shard comprises:tracking the context characteristics for potential virtual shard keys;evaluating a distribution of hotspot data for the potential virtual shard keys; andselecting the first virtual shard key based on the distribution of the hotspot data.4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:receiving a second ingestion request to ingest data to the database;detecting that the second ingestion request is directed to a second hotspot shard;generating a second virtual shard based on a second virtual shard key ...

DATABASE QUERY WITH INDEX LEAP USAGE

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an approach for database query. According to the approach, a query for a group of data records is received. At least one index is created on at least one field of the data records and comprises index entries for storing and sorting respective values of the at least one field of the data records. It is determined if the query satisfies a predetermined condition. In response to the query satisfying the predetermined condition, a result of the query is determined by skipping at least a part of operations required by the query based on the at least one index. 1. A computer-implemented method for processing a database query , comprising:receiving, by one or more processors, a query for a group of data records, wherein at least one index is created on at least one field of the data records and comprises index entries for storing and sorting respective values of the at least one field of the data records;determining if the query satisfies a predetermined condition; andin response to the query satisfying the predetermined condition, determining, by one or more processors, a result of the query by skipping at least a part of operations required by the query based on a sorting cost associated with the at least one index.2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the operations comprise scanning each of the index entries claim 1 , and skipping at least a part of the operations comprises:skipping, by one or more processors, scanning at least one of the index entries, wherein the at least one of the index entries contributes nothing to the result of the query.3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining, by one or more processors, whether at least a part of the operations can be skipped, based on a combination of predetermined functions comprised in the query; andin response to determining that at least a part of the operations can be skipped, determining, by one or more processors, ...

Self-Driving Security Checking and Boarding Vehicle System

A computer-implemented method for providing secure transport in a transportation facility. In one embodiment, the computer-implemented method receives a request for a secure transport service from a requesting device, and receives traveler information associated with the request for the secure transport service. The computer-implemented method selects a secure transport vehicle based on the traveler information. The computer-implemented method initiates a security check of travelers and baggage items on the secure transport vehicle. The computer-implemented method initiates security measures in response to a determination that the travelers and baggage items failed the security check. The computer-implemented method initiates transport of the travelers and baggage items on the secure transport vehicle to a boarding area based on the traveler information in response to a determination that the travelers and baggage items passed the security check. 1. A computer-implemented method for providing secure transport in a transportation facility , the computer-implemented method comprising:receiving a request for a secure transport service from a requesting device;receiving traveler information associated with the request for the secure transport service, wherein the traveler information includes a weight of the travelers and baggage items associated with the travelers;selecting a secure transport vehicle based on the traveler information;initiating a security check of travelers and baggage items on the secure transport vehicle, wherein the security check includes verifying that the weight of the travelers and baggage items corresponding to the traveler information matches the weight of the travelers and baggage items onboard the secure transport vehicle;initiating security measures in response to a determination that the travelers and baggage items failed the security check; andinitiating transport of the travelers and baggage items on the secure transport vehicle to a ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PACKET CLASSIFICATION USING MULTIPLE SECURITY DATABASES

A packet classification system is provided, including a first security database and a second security database for use in connection with packet classification in accordance with an Internet security protocol. The packet classification system further includes processing circuitry in communication with the first security database and the second security database, with the processing circuitry configured to identify at least one aspect of at least one packet received by the processing circuitry, select either the first security database or the second security database as a selected security database, based on the at least one aspect of the at least one packet, select at least one of a plurality of algorithms to classify the at least one packet, wherein the selection of the at least one algorithm is based on a criteria related to the at least one packet, and classify the at least one packet, utilizing the selected security database. 1. A packet classification system , comprising:a first security database configured for use in connection with packet classification in accordance with an Internet security protocol;a second security database configured for use in connection with the packet classification in accordance with the Internet security protocol; and identify at least one aspect of at least one packet received by the processing circuitry;', 'select either the first security database or the second security database as a selected security database, based on the at least one aspect of the at least one packet;', 'select at least one of a plurality of algorithms to classify the at least one packet, wherein the selection of the at least one algorithm is based on a criteria related to the at least one packet; and', 'classify the at least one packet, utilizing the selected security database and the selected at least one algorithm., 'processing circuitry in communication with the first security database and the second security database, the processing circuitry configured ...

HIERARCHICAL HASHING FOR LONGEST PREFIX MATCHING

A system for hierarchical hashing for longest prefix matching may include a memory and a processor. The memory may be configured to store hash tables that include prefixes and associated next hop information, where the hash tables are associated with lengths of the prefixes and at least one of the hash tables is associated with a range of lengths of the prefixes. The processor may be configured to determine a destination address associated with a packet received over a first port, determine next hop information associated with a longest prefix that matches the destination address by searching at least a first hash table of the hash tables that stores a largest number of the prefixes relative to the hash tables, and prepare the packet for transmission over a second port that is determined based at least on the next hop information. 1. A method of hierarchical hashing for longest prefix matching , the method comprising:storing prefixes and associated next hop information in hash tables that are associated with lengths of the prefixes, at least one of the hash tables being associated with a range of the lengths of the prefixes;receiving a destination address associated with a packet;determining the next hop information associated with a longest prefix that matches the destination address by searching at least a first hash table of the hash tables, the first hash table storing a largest number of the prefixes relative to the hash tables; androuting the packet based at least in part on the next hop information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the next hop information associated with the longest prefix that matches the destination address by searching at least the first hash table of the hash tables further comprises:retrieving a hash value from the first hash table by searching the first hash table using at least a portion of the destination address, wherein the hash value comprises a prefix data structure or a first pointer thereto and a next hop ...

Iii-v mosfet with self-aligned diffusion barrier

A method is presented for forming a diffusion barrier in a field effect transistor with a source. A raised source is formed at least partially on the source with the raised source comprising III-V material. An interfacial layer is formed at least partially on the raised source with the interfacial layer comprising silicon or germanium. A metal layer is formed at least partially on the interfacial layer with the metal layer comprising transition metal. The diffusion barrier is formed at least partially on the raised source with the diffusion barrier layer comprising transition metal from the metal layer bonded to silicon or germanium from the interfacial layer. Similar processing forms a corresponding diffusion barrier on a raised drain.

HIGH-K SPACER FOR EXTENSION-FREE CMOS DEVICES WITH HIGH MOBILITY CHANNEL MATERIALS

A field effect transistor device includes a gate structure formed over a channel region in a semiconductor material. An inner spacer is formed on sidewalls of the gate structure and over an extension region of the semiconductor material. The inner spacer includes charge or dipoles. A source/drain region is formed adjacent to the gate structure. An inversion layer is formed in the extension region induced by the inner spacer to form a conductive link between the channel region and the source/drain region. 1. A field effect transistor device , comprising:a gate structure formed over a channel region in a semiconductor material;an inner spacer formed directly on sidewalls of the gate structure and over an extension region of the semiconductor material, where the inner spacer is a dielectric material with a dielectric constant greater than about 7, and the inner spacer including charge or dipoles;a source/drain region formed adjacent to the gate structure; andan inversion layer formed in the extension region induced by the inner spacer to form a conductive link between the channel region and the source/drain region.2. The device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an outer spacer formed on the inner spacer.3. (canceled)4. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inner spacer includes one of an oxide of the lanthanide series claim 1 , an oxide of an alkaline earth metals or HfON for an n-type field effect transistor.5. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the inner spacer includes one of AlO claim 1 , TiO claim 1 , or HfOfor a p-type field effect transistor.6. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the source/drain region includes an in-situ doped region to avoid dopant processing in the extension region and the channel region.7. The device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the transistor includes a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device and the semiconductor material includes a first semiconductor layer for forming n-type field effect ...

III-V MOSFET WITH SELF-ALIGNED DIFFUSION BARRIER

A method is presented for forming a diffusion barrier in a field effect transistor with a source. A raised source is formed at least partially on the source with the raised source comprising III-V material. An interfacial layer is formed at least partially on the raised source with the interfacial layer comprising silicon or germanium. A metal layer is formed at least partially on the interfacial layer with the metal layer comprising transition metal. The diffusion barrier is formed at least partially on the raised source with the diffusion barrier layer comprising transition metal from the metal layer bonded to silicon or germanium from the interfacial layer. Similar processing forms a corresponding diffusion barrier on a raised drain. 117.-. (canceled)18. A field effect transistor comprising:a source;a raised source disposed at least partially on the source and comprising III-V material;a diffusion barrier disposed at least partially on the raised source and comprising transition metal bonded with silicon or germanium;wherein the diffusion barrier is self-aligned with a gate stack, the gate stack being formed above a channel region of the transistor and laterally adjacent with the source.19. The field effect transistor of claim 18 , wherein the raised source comprises indium gallium arsenide.20. The field effect transistor of claim 18 , wherein the field effect transistor is a three-dimensional claim 18 , multi-gate device.21. The field effect transistor of claim 18 , further comprising first spacers formed on sidewalls of the gate stack.22. The field effect transistor of claim 21 , further comprising second spacers formed on sides of the first spacers.23. The field effect transistor of claim 18 , wherein the diffusion barrier comprises a compound consisting essentially of titanium bonded to germanium.24. The field effect transistor of claim 18 , wherein the field effect transistor is a planar field effect transistor. The present invention relates to the ...

ASYMMETRIC III-V MOSFET ON SILICON SUBSTRATE

A semiconductor structure containing a high mobility semiconductor channel material, i.e., a III-V semiconductor material, and asymmetrical source/drain regions located on the sidewalls of the high mobility semiconductor channel material is provided. The asymmetrical source/drain regions can aid in improving performance of the resultant device. The source region contains a source-side epitaxial doped semiconductor material, while the drain region contains a drain-side epitaxial doped semiconductor material and an underlying portion of the high mobility semiconductor channel material. 1. A semiconductor structure comprising:at least one functional gate structure straddling over a surface of a high mobility semiconductor channel material;a source region located on one side of said at least one functional gate structure and consisting of a source-side epitaxial doped semiconductor material extending laterally from a sidewall surface of said high mobility semiconductor channel material; anda drain region located on another side of said at least one functional gate structure and consisting of a drain-side epitaxial doped semiconductor material and a portion of said high mobility semiconductor channel material that extends beyond a sidewall surface of said at least one functional gate structure, wherein said source-side epitaxial doped semiconductor material and said drain-side epitaxial doped semiconductor material comprise a different semiconductor material than said high mobility semiconductor channel material.2. The semiconductor structure of claim 1 , wherein said drain-side epitaxial doped semiconductor material has a first surface that directly contacts a topmost surface of said high mobility semiconductor channel material that extends beyond said sidewall surface of said at least one functional gate structure claim 1 , a second surface that directly contacts a sidewall surface of said high mobility semiconductor channel material that extends beyond said sidewall ...

METHOD, SYSTEM, AND DEVICE FOR INFERRING MALICIOUS CODE RULE BASED ON DEEP LEARNING METHOD

A method, a system and a terminal device for inferring a malicious code rule based on a deep learning method. The method comprises: performing twice training on a known malicious code character string by utilizing a deep learning method based on a word2vec thought, thus obtaining a character string having maximum correlation with the malicious code character string, and further obtaining a character string rule of a malicious code. The method infers a malicious code rule having a low false alarm rate and a high coverage rate by fully utilizing the feature of a malicious sample, thereby optimizing an existing virus detection engine, and increasing detection efficiency of a malicious code. 1. A method for inferring a malicious code rule based on a deep learning method , comprising:parsing a dex file carrying malicious codes into character strings, and extracting key character strings from the character strings according to a preset rule;training the key character strings using a word2vec principle to obtain a first trained result;constructing malicious sample feature vectors according to the first trained result;extracting character strings in a preset range from the key character strings according to the malicious sample feature vectors, and training the character strings in the preset range using the word2vec principle again to obtain a second trained result; andacquiring a character string rule of malicious codes according to the second trained result.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein training the key character strings using the word2vec principle comprises:for each key character string, extracting features of the key character string, and inferring character strings having a close relevance with the key character string according to features, in which the character strings having a close relevance with the key character string are interpretative character strings for interpreting the key character string.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein ...

COMPUTER PROCESS MANAGEMENT

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to process management. In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method is disclosed. The method comprises identifying a theme of a process based on a set of communication information. The set of communication information is generated corresponding to performing the process. The method further comprises determining a plurality of roles in the process at least partly based on the set of communication information. The plurality of roles performs respective actions during performing the process. The method further comprises generating a framework of the process based on the theme and the plurality of roles. The framework comprises one or more branches. In other embodiments, a system and a computer program product are disclosed. 1. A computer-implemented method performed by one or more processors , the method comprising:identifying a theme of a process based on a set of communication information, the set of communication information being generated corresponding to performing the process;determining a plurality of roles in the process at least partly based on the set of communication information, the plurality of roles performing respective actions during performing the process; andgenerating a framework of the process based on the theme and the plurality of roles, the framework comprising one or more branches.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more branches comprises a plurality of nodes respectively corresponding to the plurality of roles and defines an action performing sequence according to the order of the nodes.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprises:extracting action results at the plurality of nodes based on respective communication information corresponding to each of the plurality of nodes, the action results at the plurality of nodes being at least partly presented with natural languages in the communication information;determining negative results based on the extracted action results by ...

PIPERAZINE AMIDE DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USE THEREOF IN MEDICINE

The present invention relates to a piperazine amide derivative as represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, and use of same as a therapeutic agent, especially as a selective Rearranged During Transfection (RET) kinase inhibitor. Ring a, ring e, X, X, X, X, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, R, m and n have the same definitions as those in the specification. 3. The compound claim 1 , or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein Ris selected from hydrogen claim 1 , cyano claim 1 , C-Calkyl claim 1 , —CHOH claim 1 , —C(CH)OH claim 1 , C-Calkoxy claim 1 , C-Ccycloalkyl claim 1 , and —RCOR claim 1 , wherein the C-Calkyl is optionally further substituted with one or more halogen atoms; alternatively claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rand the two carbon atoms attached thereto together form an aryl group claim 1 , which is optionally further substituted with one or more halogen atoms or C-Calkyl;{'sup': '9', 'sub': 1', '4, 'Ris selected from a chemical bond and C-Calkylene group;'}{'sup': '10', 'sub': 1', '6, 'Ris selected from hydrogen and C-Calkyl.'}4. The compound claim 3 , or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof claim 3 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 3 , wherein Ris selected from hydrogen claim 3 , methyl claim 3 , trifluoromethyl claim 3 , —CHOH claim 3 , —C(CH)OH claim 3 , —COOH and —COOMe; alternatively claim 3 , R claim 3 , Rand the two carbon atoms attached thereto together form a benzene ring.5. The compound claim 1 , or a stereoisomer or tautomer thereof claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , and R are each independently selected from hydrogen claim 1 , methyl claim 1 , —CHOH and —CHCHOH; alternatively claim 1 , Rand R claim 1 , Rand R claim 1 , Rand R claim 1 , ...

FIBER-WRAPPED SMOKELESS TOBACCO PRODUCT

A fiber-wrapped smokeless tobacco product includes smokeless tobacco and a plurality of polymeric fibers surrounding the smokeless tobacco. The polymeric fibers can have a basis weight of 5 gsm or less and a diameter of less than 100 microns. In some cases, the polymeric fibers are melt-blown polymeric fibers. In some cases, the polymeric fibers are centrifugal force spun polymeric fibers. A method of preparing a fiber-wrapped smokeless tobacco product includes melt-blowing or centrifugal force spinning a plurality of polymeric fibers to create an polymer deposition zone and passing a body comprising smokeless tobacco through the polymer deposition zone. In some cases, an electrostatic charge can be applied to the plurality of polymeric fibers, the body, or a combination thereof. In some cases, a spin is applied to the body when passing through the polymer deposition zone. 1. (canceled)2. An oral product comprising: 'nicotine; and', 'a body including,'} a polymer, and', 'a filler configured to increase a hydraulic permittivity of the porous wrap., 'a plurality of fibers, the plurality of fibers including,'}, 'a porous wrap surrounding the body and having a basis weight of less than or equal to 40 grams per square meter, the porous wrap including,'}3. The oral product of claim 2 , wherein the nicotine is tobacco-extracted nicotine.4. The oral product of claim 2 , wherein the porous wrap is seamless.5. The oral product of claim 2 , wherein the polymer includes an elastomer.6. The oral product of claim 5 , wherein the elastomer includes polyurethane.7. The oral product of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the fibers of the plurality define a diameter of less than 100 microns.8. The oral product of claim 7 , wherein the diameter ranges from 0.5 microns to 5 microns.9. The oral product of claim 7 , wherein the diameter ranges from 10 nanometers to 1 micron.10. The oral product of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of fibers are non-woven.11. The oral product of claim ...

ESTIMATING CLOUD RESOURCES FOR BATCH PROCESSING

Embodiments are disclosed for a method. The method includes determining demand resource for a batch jobs using a resource machine learning model trained to determine a cloud resource that the batch jobs use more than other resources during execution. The method further includes generating resource estimates for the demand resources. Additionally, the method includes determining a batch rating for a batch run using a batch rating machine learning model that is trained to generate a batch rating number based on features representing a priority of the batch run in reference to parallel execution batch runs. The method also includes generating a purchase recommendation for execution of the batch run on a cloud platform based on the resource estimates and the batch rating. 1. A computer-implemented method , comprising:determining a plurality of demand resource for a corresponding plurality of batch jobs using a resource machine learning model trained to determine a cloud resource that the corresponding batch jobs use more than other resources during execution;generating a corresponding plurality of resource estimates for the demand resources of the corresponding batch jobs;determining a batch rating for a batch run using a batch rating machine learning model that is trained to generate a batch rating number based on a plurality of features representing a priority of the batch run in reference to a plurality of parallel execution batch runs; andgenerating a purchase recommendation for execution of the batch run on a cloud platform based on the resource estimates and the batch rating.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising executing the batch run on a public cloud platform comprising the demand resources.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the batch run comprises an execution pipeline of the batch jobs.4. The method of claim 1 , comprising training the resource model using a one-versus-one (1v1) classifier on resources that the batch jobs use.5. The method of claim 4 ...

BUFFER POOL MAINTENANCE IMPROVEMENT

A method of managing a storage system comprises detecting a reference to a first page in the storage system. The method also comprises creating a first candidate block for the first page based on the detecting. The first candidate block may comprise a continuous series of pages that begins with the first page. The method also comprises monitoring subsequent references to pages within the first candidate block. The method also comprises determining that the first candidate block meets a first set of hot-block requirements. The method also comprises relocating the first candidate block to a hot-block space in a buffer pool based on the determining, resulting in a first hot block. 1. A method comprising:detecting a reference to a first page in a storage system;creating, based on the detecting, a first candidate block for the first page, wherein the first candidate block comprises a continuous series of pages that begins with the first page;monitoring subsequent references to pages within the first candidate block;determining, based on the monitoring, that the first candidate block meets a first set of hot-block requirements; andrelocating, based on the determining, the first candidate block to a hot-block space in a buffer pool, resulting in a first hot block.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:moving, based on the detecting, the first page to an LRU space in the buffer pool;wherein the relocating comprises relocating the first page from the LRU space to the hot-block space.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first set of hot-block requirements comprises a requirement that 50% of the pages within the first candidate block be referenced.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:creating, based on the determining, a second candidate block for a series of pages adjacent to the first candidate block's location prior to the relocating; anddetermining that the second candidate block meets a second set of hot-block requirements, wherein the second set of hot- ...

BATCH JOB PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN ACTIVE-ACTIVE ARCHITECTURE

In an approach for improving performance of a batch job running on database servers in an active-active architecture. A processor, responsive to a batch job being ready to be executed on a source database server, sends a first communication to a target database server with a synchronization start point. While executing the batch job, a processor utilizes a pre-lock function, pre-load function, and lock avoidance function to prevent lock conflicts. A processor, responsive to either the source database server or the target database server encountering a commit statement, suspends the respective database server and sends a second communication to ask if the other respective database server is ready to complete the commit statement. A processor, responsive to the other respective database server confirming its ready to complete the commit statement, completes the commit statement on both the source database server and the target database server. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:responsive to a batch job being ready to be executed on a source database server in an active-active environment, sending, by one or more processors, a first communication, between the source database server and a target database server, with a synchronization start point of when to start executing the batch job on both the source database server and the target database server;executing, by the one or more processors, the batch job on both the source database server and the target database server beginning at the synchronization start point;responsive to either the source database server or the target database server encountering a commit statement for a unit of the batch job, suspending, by the one or more processors, the respective database server that encountered the commit statement;sending, by the one or more processors, a second communication, between the source database server and the target database server, to ask if the other respective database server is ready to complete the ...

MEMORY ADDRESSING MECHANISM USING A BUFFER OF A HIERARCHY OF COLLISION FREE HASH TABLES

Methods and apparatuses for insertion, searching, deletion, and load balancing using a hierarchical series of hash tables are described herein. The techniques disclosed provide nearly collision free or deterministic hash functions using a bitmap as a pre-filter. The hash functions have different priorities and one hashing result will be used to perform main memory access. For the hash functions, two hash bitmaps are used to store valid data and collision information. There is no collision allowed in the hash tables except for the hash table with the lowest priority. The hash tables and bitmaps may be stored in one or more caches in (e.g., a cache of a CPU, Block RAMs in FPGAs, etc.) which perform much faster than main memory. 1. A computer system comprising:a processor; anda memory unit coupled to said processor, wherein said memory unit comprises a memory addressing subsystem, said memory addressing subsystem comprising:a plurality of first type hash tables for addressing data, wherein said plurality of first type hash tables is collision-free and arranged in a hierarchy of priority order, wherein each first type hash table has associated therewith: a first table for tracking valid data therein; and a second table for tracking collision information; anda second type hash table having a priority below said plurality of first type hash tables, said second type hash table allowing collision therein, andsaid memory addressing subsystem operable wherein a newly presented data element traverses said hierarchy in said priority order and is stored in a highest priority first type hash table having an empty slot corresponding thereto, otherwise, said newly presented data element is stored in said second type hash table and, wherein further, upon a collision between said newly presented data element and a stored data element of a given first type hash table, both said newly presented data element and said stored data element are evicted from said given first type hash table ...

Image-capture-scope indication device for image-capture apparatus

An image-capture-scope indication device for an image-capture apparatus. The image-capture-scope indication device includes: a light source, fixed on a surface of the image-capture apparatus on which a lens of the image-capture apparatus is provided; a light ray selection member, which is provided in front of the light source and has a light transmission portion; and a drive member. The drive member is configured for moving the light ray selection member so that a scope surrounded by light rays emitted from the light source and passing through the light transmission portion of the light ray selection member is provided that is consistent with an image-capture-scope of the image-capture apparatus.

SELF-ALIGNED HETEROJUNCTION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR

A junction field effect transistor (JFET) comprises an insulating carrier substrate, a base semiconductor substrate formed on the insulating carrier substrate and a gate region formed on the base semiconductor substrate. The gate region forms a junction with the base semiconductor substrate. The JFET further comprises a first source/drain region formed on the base semiconductor substrate and located on a first side of the gate region and a second source/drain region formed on the base semiconductor substrate and located on a second side of the gate region. A gate stack is deposited on the gate region, a first source/drain stack is deposited on the first source/drain region and a second source/drain stack is deposited on the second source/drain region. At least one of the gate stack, first source/drain stack and second source/drain stack overlaps onto another one of the gate stack, first source/drain stack and second source/drain stack. 1. A junction field effect transistor comprising:an insulating carrier substrate;a base semiconductor substrate formed on the insulating carrier substrate;a gate region formed on the base semiconductor substrate wherein the gate region forms a junction with the base semiconductor substrate;a first source/drain region formed on the base semiconductor substrate and located on a first side of the gate region;a second source/drain region formed on the base semiconductor substrate and located on a second side of the gate region; anda gate stack deposited on the gate region, a first source/drain stack deposited on the first source/drain region and a second source/drain stack deposited on the second source/drain region wherein at least one of the gate stack, first source/drain stack and second source/drain stack overlaps onto another one of the gate stack, first source/drain stack and second source/drain stack.2. The junction field transistor of claim 1 , wherein the first and second source/drain stacks are deposited prior to depositing the ...

Product portion enrobing process and apparatus, and resulting products

A method of enrobing a product portion in polymer strands includes mounting at least one product portion on a holding device and passing the at least one product portion through a polymer enrobing zone. The polymer enrobing zone can include a flow of polymeric fibers produced by a polymer spray head. The polymer fibers can wraparound the at least one product portion to produce an enrobed product portion. The holding device can hold the at least one product portion by passing at least partially through the body of the product portion. At least a portion of the holding device is removed from the enrobed product portion. In some cases, the at least one product portion includes smokeless tobacco.

AFFINITY PEPTIDE LIGAND OF MOUSE POLYOMAVIRUS CAPSOMER AND DESIGNED SCREENING METHOD THEREOF

Affinity peptide ligands of mouse polyomavirus capsomers and a designed screening method thereof. The affinity peptide ligands can be used for separation and purification of the capsomers. 1. Novel affinity peptide ligands of mouse polyomavirus capsomers , comprising DWDLRLLY , DWDLRLIY , DWNLRLIY , DWFLNLFY , DWSLKLVY , DWSLRLKY and DWNLHLPY.2. A designed screening method of the novel affinity peptide ligands of the mouse polyomavirus capsomers of claim 1 , wherein a novel peptide ligand library of the capsomers is constructed on the basis of the crystal structure of a capsomer and VP2-C complex existing in the natural world claim 1 , with the feature sequence being DWXLXLXY claim 1 , wherein the ‘X’ denotes 19 amino acids except cysteine.3. The designed screening method of claim 2 , wherein the molecular interaction mechanism of the capsomer and VP2-C complex is examined using a molecular mechanics-Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) method claim 2 , where hydrophobic interaction is identified as the major driving force while V283 claim 2 , P285 claim 2 , D286 claim 2 , W287 claim 2 , L289 claim 2 , L293 claim 2 , and Y296 are identified as key residues claim 2 , making significant contribution to binding claim 2 , in VP2-C.4. The designed screening method of claim 2 , wherein the peptide library is constructed on the basis of five key residues in VP2-C claim 2 , i.e. claim 2 , D286 claim 2 , W287 claim 2 , L289 claim 2 , L293 claim 2 , and Y296; and within the range of the peptide library claim 2 , a candidate peptide modular library is constructed using an amino acid locating method.5. The designed screening method of claim 2 , wherein the high-affinity peptide ligands of the mouse polyomavirus capsomers are screened by molecular docking screening claim 2 , root mean square deviation (RMSD) comparison claim 2 , and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation coupled with free energy calculation.6. The designed screening method of claim 5 , wherein the peptide ...

PLANAR SEMICONDUCTOR GROWTH ON III-V MATERIAL

A semiconductor structure includes a III-V monocrystalline layer and a germanium surface layer. An interlayer is formed directly between the III-V monocrystalline layer and the germanium surface layer from a material selected to provide stronger nucleation bonding between the interlayer and the germanium surface layer than nucleation bonding that would be achievable directly between the III-V monocrystalline layer and the germanium surface layer such that a continuous, relatively defect-free germanium surface layer is provided. 1. A semiconductor structure , comprising:a III-V monocrystalline layer that includes a source and drain region for a device;a crystalline germanium surface layer that includes a source and drain extension for the respective source and drain regions of the device; andan interlayer formed directly between the III-V monocrystalline layer and the germanium surface layer from a material selected to provide stronger nucleation bonding between the interlayer and the germanium surface layer than nucleation bonding that would be achievable directly between the III-V monocrystalline layer and the germanium surface layer such that a continuous, relatively defect-free germanium surface layer is provided.2. The semiconductor structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the III-V monocrystalline layer includes one of GaAs claim 1 , InP claim 1 , GaP claim 1 , GaN claim 1 , GaSb and alloys thereof.3. The semiconductor structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the interlayer includes one of P claim 1 , As claim 1 , Ga claim 1 , Si or combinations thereof.4. The semiconductor structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the interlayer includes a thickness of less than about 20 nm.5. The semiconductor structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the interlayer includes a thickness of less than about 5 nm.6. The semiconductor structure as recited in claim 1 , wherein the surface layer includes a defect density of less than 109/cm2.7. A semiconductor structure claim 1 , ...

WIRELESS NETWORK AREA LIMITING METHOD AND SYSTEM BASED ON NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION

Disclosed are a wireless network area limiting method and a wireless network area limiting system based on NFC. The wireless network area limiting method includes a step of adopting a plurality of first NFC hot spot sensors to seamlessly define a limited area having any shape; a step of periodically generating and transmitting an area secret key by a first central control part respectively connected to the plurality of first NFC hot spot sensors; and a step of conducting handshake with the first central control part by a WLAN user equipment, which has a NFC function and is located in the limited area, based on the area secret key received by the WLAN user equipment, so that the first central control part establishes area-limited network communications in the limited area. 1. A wireless network area limiting method based on near field communication (NFC) , comprising:adopting a plurality of first NFC hot spot sensors to seamlessly define a limited area having any shape;periodically generating and transmitting an area secret key by a first central control part respectively connected to the plurality of first NFC hot spot sensors; andconducting handshake with the first central control part by a wireless local area network (WLAN) user equipment, which has a NFC function and is located in the limited area, based on the area secret key received by the WLAN user equipment, so that the first central control part establishes area-limited network communications in the limited area.2. The wireless network area limiting method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , conducting the handshake with the first central control part by the WLAN user equipment comprises:detecting the WLAN user equipment which has the NFC function and is located in the limited area, and transmitting information of each of the plurality of first NFC hot spot sensors to the WLAN user equipment by the first central control part;selecting optimal information from the information of the plurality of first ...

PLANAR SEMICONDUCTOR GROWTH ON III-V MATERIAL

A semiconductor structure includes a III-V monocrystalline layer and a germanium surface layer. An interlayer is formed directly between the III-V monocrystalline layer and the germanium surface layer from a material selected to provide stronger nucleation bonding between the interlayer and the germanium surface layer than nucleation bonding that would be achievable directly between the III-V monocrystalline layer and the germanium surface layer such that a continuous, relatively defect-free germanium surface layer is provided. 1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure , comprising:forming a source and drain region for a device in a III-V monocrystalline layer;removing impurities from the III-V monocrystalline layer;forming an interlayer directly on the III-V monocrystalline layer over the source and drain regions from a material selected to provide stronger nucleation bonding between the interlayer and a germanium surface layer than nucleation bonding that would be achievable directly between the III-V monocrystalline layer and the germanium surface layer; andgrowing a crystalline germanium surface layer directly on the interlayer to form a source and drain extension for the respective source and drain regions of the device, such that a continuous, relatively defect-free germanium surface layer is provided.2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein removing impurities includes baking the III-V monocrystalline layer at a temperature of between 500 and 800 degrees C.3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein baking includes subjecting the III-V monocrystalline layer to a reactive chemical flow.4. The method as recited in claim 1 , further comprising treating the interlayer before forming the germanium surface layer by baking the interlayer layer at a temperature of between 450 and 600 degrees C.5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein baking the interlayer layer includes subjecting the interlayer layer to a reactive chemical flow to remove ...

COMPOSITION CAPABLE OF REDUCING CO AND NOX EMISSIONS, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF, AND FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING METHOD

The present invention relates to the field of catalytic cracking, and discloses a composition capable of reducing CO and NOx emissions, the preparation method and use thereof, and a fluidized catalytic cracking method. The inventive composition capable of reducing CO and NOx emissions comprises an inorganic oxide carrier, and a first metal element, optionally a second metal element, optionally a third metal element and optionally a fourth metal element supported on the inorganic oxide carrier, wherein the first metal element includes Fe and Co, and wherein the weight ratio of Fe to Co is 1:(0.1-10) on an oxide basis. The inventive composition has better hydrothermal stability and higher activity of reducing CO and NOx emissions in the flue gas from the regeneration. 1. A composition capable of reducing CO and NOx emissions , comprising:an inorganic oxide carrier, and a first metal element supported on the inorganic oxide carrier, wherein the first metal element is selected from the group consisting of the non-noble metal elements of the Group VIII, wherein the first metal element includes Fe and Co, and wherein the weight ratio of Fe to Co is 1:(0.1-10) on an oxide basis.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a second metal element supported on the inorganic oxide carrier claim 1 , wherein the second metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of the metal elements of the Group IA and/or IIA claim 1 , and wherein claim 1 , based on the total weight of the composition claim 1 , the inorganic oxide carrier is in an amount of 10-90% by weight claim 1 , and on an oxide basis claim 1 , the first metal element is in an amount of 0.5-50% by weight claim 1 , and the second metal element is in an amount of 0.5-20% by weight.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a third metal element supported on the inorganic oxide carrier claim 1 , wherein the third metal is at least one ...

PERSONALIZED TRENDING IMAGE SEARCH SUGGESTION

Techniques and constructs to facilitate suggestion of image-based search queries can provide personalized trending image search queries. The constructs may enable identification of trending image searches and further personalize those trending image search queries for an identified user based on information about on the user's search history and the search histories of other users. The constructs also may select a representative image for display to the user, such that selection of the representative image will execute the search query. The representative image may be selected from a plurality of candidate images based on its burstiness. 115.-. (canceled)16. A method comprising:identifying trending image search queries from a plurality of user image search queries, the plurality of user image search queries being made by a plurality of users;identifying a subset of the trending image search queries as personalized trending image search queries, wherein the personalized trending image search queries are personalized for an identified user of the plurality of users and are identified based at least in part on a relationship between the identified user and the trending image search queries;determining, for individual of the personalized trending image search queries, one or more candidate images representative of respective of the personalized trending image search queries; andidentifying, for individual of the personalized trending image search queries, at least one representative image from the candidate images representative of the respective of the personalized trending image search queries.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the identifying the trending image search queries comprises determining a score for a plurality of image search queries and the identifying the trending image search queries being based at least on the score.18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising determining the relationship between the identified user and the trending image search ...

ALIGNMENT DEVIATION DETECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREOF, DATA COMPENSATION METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREOF

An alignment deviation detection method and apparatus of a display panel, a data compensation method and apparatus. The method includes: providing a first data signal for causing the dimming screen to display an alignment dimming picture including a first alignment pattern; providing a second data signal for causing the display screen to display an alignment display picture including a second alignment pattern; under a control of the first data signal, making the dimming screen display the alignment dimming picture, and under a control of the second data signal, making the display screen display the alignment display picture; according to a display situation of the second alignment pattern, determining an alignment state between the display screen and the dimming screen. An orthographic projection of the second alignment pattern on the dimming screen is preset to be at least partially aligned with and at least partially deviated from the first alignment pattern. 1. An alignment deviation detection method of a display panel , wherein the display panel comprises a dimming screen and a display screen , and the dimming screen is on a backlight side of the display screen and is configured to perform backlight modulation on the display screen , the alignment deviation detection method comprises:providing a first data signal for causing the dimming screen to display an alignment dimming picture comprising a first alignment pattern;providing a second data signal for causing the display screen to display an alignment display picture comprising a second alignment pattern;under a control of the first data signal, making the dimming screen display the alignment dimming picture, and under a control of the second data signal, making the display screen display the alignment display picture;according to a display situation of the second alignment pattern in the alignment display picture, determining an alignment state between the display screen and the dimming screen,wherein an ...

ESTIMATING COMPUTATIONAL COST FOR DATABASE QUERIES

A computer-implemented method to estimate computing cost of database queries. The method includes receiving a query. The method also includes generating one or more access plans for the query. The method further includes dynamically generating a learning model based on each of the generated access plans. The method includes estimating, by the learning model and for each of the one or more access plans, a predicted cost to execute the query. The method includes selecting, based on the predicted cost, a first access path associated with a lowest cost of the predicted costs and executing the query according the selected access path. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:receiving a query;generating one or more access plans for the query;dynamically generating, for each of the one or more access plans, a learning model based on each access plan;estimating, by the learning model, for each of the one or more access plans, a predicted resource cost to execute the query;selecting, based on the predicted resource cost, a first access path associated with a lowest resource cost of the predicted resource costs; andexecuting the query according to the first access path.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:extracting, for each of the one or more access plans, a set of mini plans, wherein each mini plan has an associated command in the query and each mini plan is associated with at least one mini model.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each mini plan is associated with a first mini model configured to estimate a resource cost to perform the associated command claim 2 , and a second mini model configured to estimate a number of qualified rows for the associated command.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the generating of the learning model includes stacking each mini model for each mini plan of the access path.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the learning model is a nested layer model.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein each mini plan is associated with a command ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVISIONING RESOURCES IN CLOUD COMPUTING

Embodiments provide methods and apparatuses of allocating resources in a network of computing service nodes to applications. Based on a first service level agreement (SLA) for a first application, a number of physical central processing unit cores and respective quantities of additional physical resources needed are determined to satisfy the first SLA; one or more of the service nodes are selected that collectively have available the number of physical CPU cores and the respective quantities of the one or more additional physical resources wherein the one or more additional physical resources comprise a last level cache (LLC); a first virtual machine on one of the selected service nodes is allocated for the first application; the number of physical CPU cores and the respective quantities of the one or more additional physical resources on the selected service nodes are reserved for use by the first virtual machine. 1. A method for allocating resources in a network of computing service nodes to applications implemented by a controller , the method comprising:determining, based on a first service level agreement (SLA) for a first application, a number of physical central processing unit (CPU) cores and respective quantities of one or more additional physical resources needed to satisfy the first SLA;selecting one or more of the service nodes that collectively have available the number of physical CPU cores and the respective quantities of the one or more additional physical resources wherein the one or more additional physical resources comprise a last level cache (LLC);allocating a first virtual machine on one of the selected service nodes for the first application;reserving the number of physical CPU cores and the respective quantities of the one or more additional physical resources on the selected service nodes for use by the first virtual machine such that no other virtual machines allocated on the service nodes can utilize the reserved resources.2. The method of ...

TOOTH CLEANING APPLIANCE

Disclosed are improved apparatus, structures and methods for tooth cleaning using mouthpiece appliance(s), water jets, brushes, and sonics/ultrasonics as shown and described. 1. A tooth cleaning appliance comprisinga mouthpiece body having an inner portion, said inner portion forming a channel for receiving a user's teeth;a series of liquid channels formed within the mouthpiece body;a series of jets formed in the inner portion channel, said jets in liquid communication with the liquid channels.2. The tooth cleaning appliance according to further comprising:an inlet pipe in liquid communication with the liquid channels, configured such that when a liquid is applied to the inlet pipe under pressure, the liquid flows through the liquid channels and exits one or more jets spraying teeth of the user.3. The tooth cleaning appliance according to further comprising:a number of liquid outlets formed in the mouthpiece body for outputting liquid after contacting the user's teeth.4. The tooth cleaning appliance according to wherein the water channels are positioned such that they correspond in location to the user's teeth.5. The tooth cleaning appliance according to wherein the outlets are positioned such that they correspond in location to the user's teeth.6. The tooth cleaning appliance according to further comprising a series of floss lines for receiving dental floss claim 1 , and positioned to correspond to spaces between the user's teeth such that the user may floss while the appliance is in place in the user's mouth.7. The tooth cleaning appliance according to wherein a given jet is configured to spray according to a spray pattern selected from the group consisting of: hollow cone narrow dispersal claim 1 , hollow cone wide dispersal claim 1 , full cone claim 1 , spiral full cone claim 1 , solid stream claim 1 , mist/fog claim 1 , and flat fan.8. The tooth cleaning appliance according to further comprising one or more rotatable brushes claim 1 , said brushes in fluid ...

Tobacco Granules and Method of Producing Tobacco Granules

A smokeless tobacco product includes a plurality of orally disintegrable granules. Each granule has a core and at least one layer surrounding the core. The at least one layer includes tobacco particles and a binder. Also disclosed are methods of making tobacco granules that comprise a core and at least one layer having tobacco particles and a binder. 1. A process for making a tobacco product comprising:fluidizing a plurality of cores within a fluid bed, the fluid bed including a rotor;feeding tobacco particles into the fluid bed;spraying a coating solution or suspension into the fluid bed containing the fluidized cores, the coating solution comprising a binder and a solvent or suspension fluid; andcollecting granules formed after said spraying and said feeding, each said granule comprising a core surrounded by at least one layer, the at least one layer comprising the binder and a plurality of tobacco particles.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the rotor is a conical rotor.3. The process of claim 1 , further comprising introducing a flavorant into the fluid bed containing the fluidized cores.4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the coating solution or suspension comprises a flavorant.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein said feeding of the tobacco particles into the fluid bed comprises adding the tobacco particles to the coating solution or suspension so that the tobacco particles are fed to the fluid bed during said spraying of the coating solution or suspension.6. The process of claim 1 , wherein said feeding of the tobacco particles comprises feeding the tobacco particles separately from the spraying of the coating solution or suspension.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein said feeding step is concurrent with said spraying step.8. The process of claim 1 , wherein said feeding step is prior to said spraying step.9. The process of claim 1 , wherein said feeding step is after said spraying step.10. The process of claim 1 , further comprising changing the composition ...

Iii-v transistor device with self-aligned doped bottom barrier

A semiconductor device comprises a first layer of a substrate arranged on a second layer of the substrate the second layer of the substrate including a doped 111-V semiconductor material barrier layer, a gate stack arranged on a channel region of the first layer of a substrate, a spacer arranged adjacent to the gate stack on the first layer of the substrate, an undoped epitaxially grown III-V semiconductor material region arranged on the second layer of the substrate, and an epitaxially grown source/drain region arranged on the undoped epitaxially grown III-V semiconductor material region, and a portion of the first layer of the substrate.

MULTIPLE PRIMARY COLOR CONVERSION METHOD, DRIVING METHOD, DRIVING DEVICE AND DISPLAY APPARATUS

The present application provides a multiple primary color conversion method, including: determining color triangles according to color coordinates of a target color; computing grayscale components of l primary colors corresponding to the target color in the color triangles; in step S130, obtaining initial grayscales of l primary colors; in step S140, judging whether there is an overflow grayscale; if yes, then performing step S160, if no, then performing step S150; in step S150, adjusting initial brightness components corresponding to grayscale components of the same primary color as the overflow grayscale, computing grayscale components of l primary colors in color triangles including the primary color of the overflow grayscale, and performing steps S130 and S140; in step S160, determining the initial grayscales of l primary colors as grayscales of l primary colors of the target color. 1. A multiple primary color conversion method , for computing grayscales of l primary colors of a target color in an l-primary-color color gamut space according to color information of the target color , wherein l is a positive integer greater than 3 , the color information of the target color comprises color coordinates of the target color and a brightness of the target color , wherein , the multiple primary color conversion method comprises:{'b': '110', 'in step S, determining at least one color triangle corresponding to the target color in an l-primary-color system chromaticity diagram according to the color coordinates of the target color;'}{'b': '120', 'sub': 0', '0, 'in step S, computing grayscale components of l primary colors corresponding to the target color in each of the at least one color triangle according to the color coordinates of the target color and an initial brightness component, wherein the initial brightness component is computed according to the following equation: Y=Y/n, where Yis the initial brightness component, Y is the brightness of the target color, and n ...

III-V Device with Overlapped Extension Regions Using Replacement Gate

A structure and method for fabricating a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) with self-aligned and overlapped extensions using a replacement gate process is disclosed. The a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) structure may be formed by forming a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure having multiple layers and a T-shaped gate structure using a gate replacement process. The T-shaped gate structure may be formed with a bottom surface substantially below an upper surface of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure and an upper surface above the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure. An undoped region may be formed below the bottom surface of the T-shaped gate structure on a layer of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure. 1. A semiconductor structure , comprising:a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure above a substrate, wherein the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure comprises a buffer layer above the substrate, a channel layer above and in contact with the buffer layer, a barrier layer above and in contact with the channel layer, and an etch stop layer above and in contact with the barrier layer;gate spacers on an uppermost surface of the etch stop layer;raised source-drain (RSD) regions on the uppermost surface of the etch stop layer, wherein the RSD regions are adjacent to and contacting the gate spacers;a dielectric layer on the uppermost surface of the RSD regions, wherein the dielectric layer is adjacent to and contacting the gate spacers, and wherein an uppermost surface of the dielectric layer is higher than an uppermost surface of the gate spacers; and a narrow bottom portion extending from the uppermost surface of the gate spacers to no further than a lowermost portion of the barrier layer, the narrow bottom portion having sidewalls that are ...

III-V FET Device with Overlapped Extension Regions Using Gate Last

A structure and method for fabricating a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) with self-aligned and overlapped extensions using a gate last process is disclosed. The a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure field-effect transistor (FET) structure may be formed by forming a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure having at least one layer; forming a doped contact layer on the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure; and forming a gate structure having a bottom surface substantially below an upper surface of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure and an upper surface above the doped contact layer. An undoped region may be formed below the bottom surface of the T-shaped gate structure on a layer of the III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure. 1. A semiconductor structure , comprising:a III-V compound semiconductor-containing heterostructure on a substrate, wherein the III-V compound semiconductor-containing comprises a buffer layer at above the substrate, a channel layer above and in contact with the buffer layer, and a barrier layer above and in contact with the channel layer;an etch stop layer above the barrier layer;a doped contact layer above the etch stop layer;a dielectric layer above the doped contact layer;a gate structure having a lowermost surface that is in contact with, and extends no further than, a lowermost surface of the barrier layer; andgate spacers on an uppermost surface of the barrier layer adjacent to and contacting the gate structure, the gate spacers having a lowermost surface that extends no further than the uppermost surface of the barrier layer.2. (canceled)3. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising a delta-doped region above a bottom surface of the barrier layer containing dopant elements from Group IV claim 1 , II claim 1 , or VI of the Periodic Table of Elements.4. (canceled)5. The structure of claim ...

PRODUCT PORTION ENROBING PROCESS AND APPARATUS, AND RESULTING PRODUCTS

A method of enrobing a product portion in polymer strands includes mounting at least one product portion on a holding device and passing the at least one product portion through a polymer enrobing zone. The polymer enrobing zone can include a flow of polymeric fibers produced by a polymer spray head. The polymer fibers can wraparound the at least one product portion to produce an enrobed product portion. The holding device can hold the at least one product portion by passing at least partially through the body of the product portion. At least a portion of the holding device is removed from the enrobed product portion. In some cases, the at least one product portion includes smokeless tobacco. 1. (canceled)2. A smokeless tobacco product comprising:a body including tobacco;a seamless outer layer including a plurality of polymeric fibers, the plurality of polymeric fibers being melt-blown fibers, centrifugal force spun fibers, or both melt-blown fibers and centrifugal force spun fibers, the plurality of polymeric fibers surrounding the body; anda string segment passing through the body.3. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of polymeric fibers have a basis weight of less than 5 grams per square meter (gsm).4. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the body includes two opposite portions bonded together on the string segment.5. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the string segment includes cellulosic fibers claim 2 , polymeric fibers claim 2 , or a combination of cellulosic fibers and polymeric fibers.6. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 5 , wherein the cellulosic fibers are degradable or dissolvable cellulosic fibers.7. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 1 , wherein the string segment has a diameter of less than 500 microns.8. The smokeless tobacco product of claim 2 , wherein the smokeless tobacco product has a dimension of greater than or equal to 15 mm and less than or equal to 50 mm.9. The smokeless ...

FULL TEXT INDEXING IN A DATABASE SYSTEM

A method for indexing with redundant information. The method may identify unknown code points for a document in response to an indexing request for the document. The method may further convert the identified unknown code points into a plurality of converted code points. Each set of converted code points of the plurality uses a different codepage. The method may further identify sets of same code points and sets of redundant code points from the plurality of converted code points. The method may build an index based on the sets of same code points and the sets of redundant code points. 1. A processor-implemented method for indexing with redundant information , the method comprising:identifying, by a processor, a plurality of unknown code points for a document in response to an indexing request for the document;converting the identified plurality of unknown code points into a plurality of converted code points, wherein each of the plurality of converted code points uses a different codepage;identifying sets of same code points and sets of redundant code points from the plurality of converted code points; andbuilding an index based on the identified sets of same code points and the identified sets of redundant code points.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the converting the identified plurality of unknown code points into the plurality of converted code points further comprises:converting the identified plurality of unknown code points into a first set of converted code points with a first codepage; andconverting the identified plurality of unknown code points into a second set of converted code points with a second codepage.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:retaining the sets of same code points and the sets of redundant code points.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the retaining the sets of same code points further comprises:retaining a first set of same code points from the first set of converted code points; andretaining a second set of same code ...