Steckverbindung mit Entspannungsmöglichkeit

HOOK LINK WITH PLASTIC DISCHARGE DEVICE

LOCKING CONNECTING PIECE

CARRIER FOR A LATTICE STRUCTURE OF A SUSPENDED COVER

Database systems, methods and computer program products including reconfigurabledynamic time window management

Common ligand mimics: thiazolidinediones and rhodanines

Common ligand universal enzyme and compositions for use therein

RE-KEYABLE CYLINDER LOCK

A re-keyable cylinder lock includes a cylinder housing, a plug, a carrier, a toothed locking bar and a cotter pin. The plug is operable by a right key to rotate with respect to the housing about a longitudinal axis, and the carrier co-rotates with the plug. The locking bar engages the housing when the plug is in a home position where the cylinder lock is locked. The cotter pin is movable transversely, and has a bar-engaging toothed part engaging the locking bar when the carrier is in a normal position and disengaging from the toothed locking bar when the carrier is moved along the axis to a re-keying position, and a housing-engaging part engaging the housing when the plug is in the home position and when the right key is removed from the plug.

Monolithic catalyst for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a monolithic catalyst for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and a preparation method and an application thereof; the catalyst adopts cordierite as carrier, organic matter as adhesive and manganese oxide molecular sieve as active component; the monolithic catalyst is prepared by the coating method that the catalyst is stirred in high speed under the action of the organic adhesive to prepare slurry and then the slurry is coated on cordierite. The catalyst of the invention is used for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and the catalytic combustion of dimethyl ether can be fully completed at 160-335 DEG C and the volume ratio of air or gas mixture to dimethyl ether is 50. The monolithic catalyst has simple process and low cost, thus being a high effective and clean catalyst for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion.

一种防止越表窃电的安装方法

The invention relates to a method for detecting short circuit electricity stealing characterized by using the frequency response characteristic of the current coil, i.e. responding to the signal of certain frequency band exerted thereon, and not responding to another frequency band to detect whether the test coil is short cut. The invention can be applied in various field, it has accurate detection result with a simple operation.

Multi-tower diagonal cable bridge provided with double-row support system

The invention discloses a multi-tower diagonal cable bridge provided with a double-row support system, and belongs to the technical field of bridges. The multi-tower diagonal cable bridge provided with the double row support system is characterized in that multiple cable bent towers are arranged on the multi-tower diagonal cable bridge, the tops of the cable bent towers are connected with a main beam through stay ropes, and the two sides of the cable bent towers along the direction of the bridge are provided with tower beam vertical supports at certain intervals for enabling the two sides of the cable bent towers to support the main beam. According to the multi-tower diagonal cable bridge provided with the double-row support system, under the live load action of an automobile, the vertical displacement of the main beam and the longitudinal displacement of a tower top of the double row support system are basically consistent with those of a tower beam solidifying system, so that the vertical ...

Base station identifier monitoring system

The invention relates to a base station identifier monitoring system, which is characterized by comprising upper computer software and a lower computer test terminal. The upper computer software operates on a personal computer (PC), takes charge of managing a base station identifier database, controls a test task, performs information interaction with the lower computer test terminal, displays the base station identifier, wireless network parameters and test position information on an electronic map in real time and generates a data report; and the lower computer test terminal takes charge of the base station identifier, the wireless network parameters and the position information. The system acquires 2G and 3G-system base station identifier and the wireless network parameters, integrates a base station identifier acquisition unit and a global position system (GPS) receiving unit, automatically finishes data statistical analysis, reduces the requirements on a tester, reduces the working ...

Accomodate computer machine case of cable

The utility model relates to an accomodate computer machine case of cable, include: one set up in the longitudinal support board of machine incasement one side, the medial surface of backup pad is provided with at least one motor and a controller, just the motor through motor-drive circuit with the controller links to each other, the output shaft of motor passes a backup pad and a wire winding carousel link to each other, the outer circumference of wire winding carousel inlays the wrapping post that is equipped with a plurality of and is used for twining the cable, machine case backplate corresponding to the part of backup pad lateral surface is as being qualified for the next round of competitions the board, a plurality of being used for has been seted up to the board of being qualified for the next round of competitions the wire hole that the cable was worn out or was penetrated, the lateral surface upper portion of backup pad still is provided with at least one keying circuit, keying ...

Catalyst use for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a catalyst for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and the preparation method and the application. The catalyst is that: firstly, manganese oxide octahedron molecular sieve can be prepared by an oxidation-reduction method, then a third metal component Fe, Ni, Cu, Ce or Cr are loaded. The catalyst of the invention is suitable for the dimethyl ether catalytic combustion, when the volume ratio of air or air mixture and dimethyl ether is 50, the dimethyl ether is entirely catalyzed to combust at the temperature ranging from 150 to 375 DEG C; the invention provides a cheap, efficient and clean catalyst for the catalytic combustion of the clean energy dimethyl ether, can reduce combustion temperature, decrease pollutant discharge and improve the using efficiency of energy.

Preparation method of vanilla perfume for cigarettes

The invention relates to a preparation method of a vanilla perfume for cigarettes, comprising the following steps: carrying out reflux extraction on vanilla beans with a fat-soluble solvent, condensing while depressurizing to remove the fat-soluble solvent and obtain a primary paste, redissolving the primary paste with an alcohol extracting agent, freezing and storing the redissolved solution, then carrying out filtration on the redissolved solution, and condensing the filtrate while depressurizing to obtain vanilla perfume. According to the invention, the separation of the fat-soluble components and water-soluble components of the vanilla beans can be realized, thereby facilitating the follow-up processing of the crude extract, increasing the total extract yield of the raw material, comprehensively utilizing the raw material, and completely extracting and separating active perfume ingredients from the raw material.

Method for synthesizing manganese octahedron molecular screen by ultrasound

Tool for tidying and collecting network cable

The invention relates to a tool for tidying and collecting network cables. The tool is characterized in that the tool comprises a roller (1), a clamping sleeve (2) a handle (3) are arranged at one end of the roller (1), a detachable clamping sleeve (4) is arranged at the other end of the roller (1), a plurality of clamping grooves (5) are arranged at intervals on the roller (1), and a clamping groove (6) is arranged on the detachable clamping sleeve (4). The tool for tidying and collecting the network cables provided by the invention has the advantages that multiple network cables can be quickly tidied and collected, the recovery, the tidying, the storage, the transportation and the carrying of the network cables are facilitated, and the working efficiency can be effectively improved.

Three-dimensional point cloud single target tracking method based on regional self-attention mechanism

The invention discloses a three-dimensional point cloud single target tracking method based on a regional self-attention mechanism, and relates to the field of target tracking. Performing coordinate transformation on the input template point cloud and the search point cloud, and performing voxelization on a point cloud sequence for feature extraction; performing three-dimensional extraction by using a 3D sparse convolutional network, and extracting aerial view features through the aerial view projected to 2D; carrying out region segmentation on the aerial view features and taking the aerial view features as input of a Transform, and in a Transform encoder, carrying out multi-head self-attention on point clouds in each region to obtain context information of the point clouds in the regions; after the point cloud features in each area are aggregated, multi-head self-attention is used to obtain mutual relation information between the areas; in a Transform decoder, fusing the point cloud features ...

Data access control method and attribute authority server

The embodiment of the invention provides a data access control method and an attribute authority server, and relates to the technical field of encryption. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a secret key issuing request sent by a client, wherein the secret key issuing request comprises a unified identifier of a target user; determining a first element and a second element according to the uniform identifier, and sending a first parameter message carrying the first element and the second element to other attribute authoritative servers in the multi-attribute authoritative system; receiving second parameter messages carrying third elements respectively sent by other attribute authority servers in the multi-attribute authority system, and generating a first private key issued by the target user according to the third elements carried in the second parameter messages; and sending the first private key to the client. The embodiment of the invention provides an efficient and safe ...

Lock apparatus with repetitive configuration mechanism

Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC), radar unit and method for improving harmonic distortion performance

A successive approximation register, SAR, analog-to-digital converter, ADC, (400) is described. The SAR ADC (400) includes: a track and hold circuit (414) configured to sample an analog input signal (410); a comparator (416) coupled to the track and hold circuit and configured to compare the sampled analog input signal (410) with a DAC (444) output voltage; and a feedback path (422) that comprises a digital-to-analog converter, DAC, (444) configured to generate the reference voltage that approximates the input analog signal (410). The SAR ADC (400) further includes a dither circuit (468) coupled to or located in the feedback path (422) and arranged to add a dither signal at an input of the DAC (444) in a first time period and subtract the dither signal from the output digital signal routed via the feedback path (422) and input of the DAC (444) in a second time period during a conversion phase of the SAR ADC (400).

PLUG CONNECTOR WITH RELAXATION POSSIBILITY

Carbonothioate phospholipid analogs as substrate of phosphol ipases and lipases

System, method and computer program product for deferred index building and storing temporally spaced apart bursts of data records in a database

Main beam connection

Method and apparatuses of 8psk modulation

Apl immunoreactive peptides, conjugates thereof and methods of treatment for apl antibody-mediated pathologies

SUSPENDED CEILING PASS THROUGH GRID CONNECTOR

A pass through grid connector clip for a suspended ceiling. The grid connector clip is made of two identical halves connected back-to-back by a fastener passing through a first aperture of both identical halves or other joining method. The identical halves each have a web with a first side and an opposite second side defining a height; a third side and an opposite fourth side defining a length; a louver element closer to a fourth side than the third side; a half sleeve located between the clip and the louver element and extending from the first side to the second side the in a substantially semi-circular shape; the first aperture located between the half sleeve and the clip or the half sleeve and the louver element. The halves include a clip connected to the third side and two flanges projecting in substantially the same direction from opposite sides of the web. As a result, when the halves are joined back-to-back they form a pass through sleeve.

SPLICE PLATE WITH A CAM LOCK

A splice plate for joining and aligning extruded trim strips used in suspended ceiling islands and fascias. The splice plate has at least one cam lock connected to a base plate by a fastener. The fastener passes through an aperture in the cam lock and an aperture formed by a projection in the base plate that projects a distance from the face of the base plate. To prevent deformation of the trim strips, the cam lock and base plate may each include bend lines forming an obtuse angle wherein the obtuse angle of the cam lock is less than the obtuse angle of the base plate.

Multifunctional teleconference system for electric power training

The invention relates to a multifunctional teleconference system for electric power training. The multifunctional teleconference system comprises a plurality of tables, a lifting screen is arranged on the peripheral side of the tabletop of each table in an embedded mode, and each lifting screen is integrally formed by a left panel, a right panel and a rear panel. A supporting plate is arranged below each lifting screen and arranged on a lifter. Each tabletop surrounded by the corresponding lifting screen is provided with a groove used for containing a tablet personal computer, and when tablet personal computers are contained into the corresponding grooves, an inclination angle of 30 degrees is formed between each tablet personal computer and the corresponding groove. The side wall of each table is provided with a containing box, and the side wall of each containing box is provided with an infrared alarming device for detecting whether articles enter and exit the corresponding containing ...

Battery box cover structure

The utility model discloses a battery box cover structure, it sets up in a lock body for cover an at least battery, the lock body includes: a casing and the battery case lid, the casing has a recess, and the recess forms an at least engaging piece, the battery case lid has a first face and a second face, and the second every detail forms a hole to the casing on the battery case lid, connect an elastic component's one end on the second face, and the tip of the elastic component's the other end has an at least engaging piece, the battery case lid is installed when the casing, elastic component holding in the recess of casing of battery case lid, and the engaging piece of the elastic component's engaging piece and casing meshes mutually, and the elastic component's tip is local to be adjusted well with the hole of the battery case lid mutually, uses an instrument to pass the hole of the battery case lid, can promote or stir the elastic component's tip, and then the removal of the elastic component's ...

Washing machine

The utility model relates to a washing machine. The washing machine comprises a washing barrel, a driving motor, an inner barrel installed in the washing barrel, an impeller located at the top of theinner barrel, a first positioning assembly used for connecting the impeller and an output shaft, and a second positioning assembly used for fixing the inner barrel and the washing barrel. An output shaft is arranged at the top of the driving motor; the output shaft extends into the washing barrel, a water outlet gap exists between the inner barrel and the washing barrel, a leveling groove allowingan impeller to be embedded therein is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel, a positioning rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, and a clamping through hole allowing the positioning rod to be connected in a clamped mode is formed in the bottom of the washing barrel. The pulsator washing machine has the advantages that the pulsator can be replaced with the inner barrel, then clothes are ...

Radar unit, integrated circuit and methods for detecting and mitigating mutual interference

A radar unit (400) for detecting an existence of interference is described that includes: a millimetre wave (mmW) transceiver (Tx/Rx) circuit configured support a normal data acquisition mode of operation that comprises transmitting a radar signal waveform and receiving an echo signal thereof; a mixed analog and baseband circuit operably coupled to the mmW Tx/Rx circuit; and a signal processor circuit (452) operably coupled to the mixed analog and baseband circuit. An interference detection unit (448) is operably coupled to the mmW Tx/Rx circuit. The radar unit is configured to operate a time-discontinuous mode of operation that includes a first time portion used as an interference monitoring period and a second time portion used by the radar unit in the normal data acquisition mode of operation, whereby the mixed analog and baseband circuit, signal processor circuit (452) and interference detection unit (448) are configured to detect interference signals during the monitoring period.

KEEL CONNECTION

Stab-in connector

Pharmaceutical composition comprising high concentrate of polydatin

MULTI-DIRECTIONAL BEAM FOR A DRYWALL CEILING SOFFIT RELATED APPLICATION

A straight beam made for use in a suspended horizontal drywall ceiling. The beam is modified so that it can be bent in multiple directions to multiple predetermined angles. The beam has a web connecting two top flanges to two bottom flanges. A notch in the web extends through either the top or bottom flanges dividing the beam into a first side and a second side. The first side and the second side may each contain a pocket angled away from an outward face of the web forming a cutout having a locking edge and optionally a protuberance projecting out in the same direction as the pocket. Furthermore, the first side and the second side may optionally each contain an indentation projecting outward from the web in a direction opposite the spring pocket. As a result, when the beam is bent to the desired predetermined angle the locking edge or indentation may engage with the protuberance locking the angle in place. A soffit may then be constructed with drywall hung therefrom.

Automobile -used glass stand with hidden USB interface

The utility model provides an automobile -used glass stand with hidden USB interface, solved USB interface structure in automobile -used glass stand function singleness and the car occupy in accuse deck plate space, expose externally contaminated easily, the pleasing to the eye technical problem of accuse platform in the influence. Its technical essential is: transversely being provided with the bar in base central authorities and sinking the groove, be provided with the USB interface support at heavy inslot, this USB interface support is for having the I -shaped of the horizontal support arm of upper lateral bracing arm and lower part on the cylinder pillar, and the pillar upper end is higher than upper lateral bracing arm -shaped one -tenth handle holds, is provided with in glass stand body upper portion symmetry and places two spacing bosss that stretch into in the chamber to the cup. Consequently, automobile -used glass stand can be hidden sets up the USB interface to can be convenient ...

Automatic cementing machine

The invention provides an automatic cementing machine. The automatic cementing machine comprises a base frame, a first delivery mechanism and a cementing mechanism which are arranged on the base frame, wherein the first delivery mechanism comprises a first conveyer belt; the cementing mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the first conveyer belt; the cementing mechanism comprises a liquid cement pool, a cement guiding roller and two cementing rollers; a cement outlet is formed in the liquid cement pool; the cement guiding roller is arranged at the cement outlet place correspondingly; the cementing rollers are arranged on the two sides of the lower part of the cement guiding roller axis in a height equal manner; the first conveyer belt of the first delivery mechanism is not parallel to the plane where the axes of the two cementing rollers are located. The automatic cementing machine comprises the first delivery mechanism and the cementing machine capable of adjusting the cementing amount ...

Function of stilbene oxygen acid or salt in preparing antiatheroscloresis medicament

The invention relates to stilbene oxo acid compound of type (I) and a new application of the type (I) that the acceptable salt is used to prepare the hypolipidemic drugs in pharmacy. Wherein, R1 is H, CH2COOH or C(CH3)2COOH; R2 is H, CH2COOH, C(CH3) 2COOH or glucosyl; R3 is H, CH2 COOH or C(CH3)2COOH; and when the R1 and R3 are different, the type (I) is H. The hypolipidemics refers to reducing serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, and reducing the level of LDL cholesterol and increasing the level of HDL cholesterol. The hypolipidemic drugs are drugs which are used to treat and/or prevent diseases such as hyperlipidemia, high cholesterol, fatty liver and anti-atherosclerosis, etc. in clinical practice.

Monolithic catalyst for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a monolithic catalyst for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and a preparation method and an application thereof; the catalyst adopts cordierite as carrier, organic matter as adhesive and manganese oxide molecular sieve as active component; the monolithic catalyst is prepared by the coating method that the catalyst is stirred in high speed under the action of the organic adhesive to prepare slurry and then the slurry is coated on cordierite. The catalyst of the invention is used for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion and the catalytic combustion of dimethyl ether canbe fully completed at 160-335 DEG C and the volume ratio of air or gas mixture to dimethyl ether is 50. The monolithic catalyst has simple process and low cost, thus being a high effective and clean catalyst for dimethyl ether catalytic combustion.

Fan residual dynamic unbalance amount detection device and method

The invention provides a fan residual dynamic unbalance amount detection device and method. The device comprises a fan frame, an elastic rope, a voltage stabilizing power supply, a data acquisition front end, a computer, an acceleration sensor, a rotation speed tracking device and the like. The detection method comprises the steps that the total quality m of a fan assembly is weighed by a scale; the detected fan is freely hanged on a fan fixing device through an elastic rubber band, which ensures that the resultant force of the fan in the Z direction is zero, and the fan is not stressed in X and Y directions; the adjustable direct current voltage stabilizing power supply is used to drive a fan motor, so that the fan runs in a certain rotation speed range; the rotation speed tracking device is used to record a fan rotation speed signal n; the acceleration sensor is fixed at a certain position of the fan body, and the disturbance of the force in the Z direction on a vibration signal acquired ...

Novel rubber processing cooling equipment

The novel rubber processing cooling equipment comprises a water tank, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the water tank, one end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the water tank and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side, close to the first bevel gear, of the water tank; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft, the surface of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the surface of a first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first threaded sleeve, the upper end of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a movable frame, and the two sides of the upper end of the water tank are fixedly connected with side plates; through the arrangement of structural components such as the first threaded rod, the second threaded rod, the first threaded sleeve, the second threaded sleeve, the movable frame, ...

RECONFIGURABLE RADAR UNIT, INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND METHOD THEREFOR

A reconfigurable radar unit is described that includes: a millimetre wave (mmW) transceiver (Tx/Rx) circuit; a mixed analog and baseband integrated circuit; and a signal processor circuit. The mmW Tx/Rx circuit and mixed analog and baseband integrated circuit and signal processor circuit are configured to support a plurality of radar operational modes. a radar sensitivity monitor and architecture reconfiguration control unit (260) is coupled to the signal processor circuit and is configured to monitor a radar performance and, in response thereto, initiate a change in the radar operational mode. In this manner, a large number of radar operational modes is supported and can be dynamically adopted by the reconfigurable radar unit dependent upon any prevailing radar performance condition ...

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND PROMPTING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MOBILE TERMINAL INTERNET TRAFFIC

The present disclosure provides a statistical analysis and prompting method and system for mobile terminal Internet traffic. The method comprises: a mobile terminal obtaining mobile terminal Internet traffic usage data from an operator in real time; monitoring local mobile terminal Internet traffic usage data in real time; performing synchronization processing on the mobile terminal Internet traffic usage data obtained from the operator and the local mobile terminal Internet traffic usage data monitored in real time, to obtain real-time Internet traffic usage data; using the real-time Internet traffic usage data to calculate an estimated number of days with the traffic still being available, and prompting information regarding the estimated number of days to the user in real time. The effects of the present disclosure comprise that trend analysis can be performed on the data on the Internet traffic already used by the mobile terminal to obtain an estimated number of days for the remaining ...

PROTECTIVE COVER FOR CAR ROOF

A protective cover for a car roof which is easy to mount on the car roof or detach from the roof to serve as a baggage rack includes a pair of expansion rods (2, 2 min ) respectively mounted on the roof of a car at each side of the vehicle The expansion rods each have a stepped pawl coupling means (27) mounted thereon at each end to support two reels (1, 1 min ). The two reels (1, 1 min ) have a cover sheet (6) therebetween and are spaced from each other, being mounted on the expansion rods (2, 2') at both ends so as longitudinally to stretch the cover sheet. A cross link (3) is set transversely in the middle to push the expansion rods (2, 2') outwards so as to stretch the cover shoot transversely. Through the stretching force applied to the cover sheet longitudinally and transversely, the cover shoot becomes firmly positioned spaced from the roof of the car to protect it against strong wind and to provide good ventilation. By locking means set in one of the pawl coupling means (27), the ...

Cyclic polypeptides comprising a thioether linkage and methods for their preparation

Combined technology for processing heavy oil

The invention discloses a combined technology for processing heavy oil, comprising the following steps: using vacuum residue as raw material of a butane deasphalting device, carrying out butane deasphalting process with controlling the extracting temperature of 120-125 DEG C and the yield of de-oiled asphalt of 50-60% to obtain the deasphalted oil and de-oiled asphalt; mixing the deasphalted oil and catalytic cracking raw material as the raw material of a catalytic cracking device, carrying out catalytic cracking process, then using the residual uncracked catalytic cracking slurry oil as the raw material of vacuum fractionation, and carrying out vacuum fractionation to obtain the light slurry oil and topped heavy slurry oil; and taking a part of the de-oiled asphalt as the raw material of a fertilizer gasifier, fully mixing another part of the de-oiled asphalt with the topped heavy slurry oil at a temperature of 130-170 DEG C to produce high-grade road asphalt. According to the invention ...

Server with a plurality of main boards

The invention provides a server with a plurality of main boards, comprising a first main board, a second main board, a first main board switch, a second main board switch and a baseboard management controller. The baseboard management controller (BMC) comprises a pass through in pin, a pass through out pin, a first general purpose input/output (GPIO) pin and a second GPIO pin. The pass through in pin is used for receiving a first main board control signal transmitted by the first main board switch. The pass through out pin is used for outputting the first main board control signal to a south bridge chip of the first main board. The first GPIO pin is used for receiving a second main board control signal outputted by the second main board switch. When the first GPIO pin receives the second main board control signal, the BMC copies the second main board control signal to obtain a copy signal, and the second GPIO pin is used for outputting the copy signal to the south bridge chip of the second ...

Method for preparing solid acid catalyst by microwave solid phase method and application thereof

The invention discloses a method for preparing a solid acid catalyst by a microwave solid phase method and application thereof. A catalyst is synthesized into the solid acid catalyst by using a manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve as a carrier, using tin tetrachloride or ferric chloride as an active component and adopting the microwave solid phase method. The method efficiently implements even solid load of the active component on the surface of the carrier; the method used in a reaction for synthesizing iso-amyl acetate can implement the separation of a solid catalyst, a liquid reactant and a product more easily, and simplify the post treatment process for synthesizing the iso-amyl acetate; and the yield of ester can reach 85 percent at most.

Read application circuit of anti-fuse storage

The invention discloses a read application circuit of an anti-fuse storage. The read application circuit comprises an anti-fuse unit, a current bias unit, a voltage converting unit, a reference voltage unit and a comparing output unit. A conduction current output end of the anti-fuse unit is connected with a first input end of the voltage converting unit. An output end of the current bias unit is respectively connected with a second input end of the voltage converting unit and an input end of the reference voltage unit, an output end of the voltage converting unit is connected with an input end of the comparing output unit, and an output end of the reference voltage unit is connected with another input end of the comparing output unit. According to the read application circuit, by adopting a sampling amplifying circuit based on a differential current amplifying structure, drive capability of a sampling circuit is improved, high-speed acquisition and amplification of an anti-fuse conduction ...

Metal ion doped manganese oxide catalyst, preparation method and use thereof

The invention discloses a metal ion-doped manganese oxide catalyst, a preparation method and use thereof; the preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: preparing a Birnessite type manganese oxide precursor of the catalyst using sol-gel process; introducing metal ions into the space between layers of manganese or the frame of manganese in a water bath at the temperature of 40-80 DEG C with immersion method; and roasting for 1-48h at the temperature of 110-480 DEG C in gas atmosphere so as to obtain a catalyst of variable structure. The catalyst shows a high low-temperature activity in catalytic combustion reaction of dimethyl ether, thus the catalyst can serve as a high-efficient catalyst for combustion of dimethyl ether.

Liquid level regulating device and desulfurization device

The invention discloses a liquid level regulating device which is used for regulating the liquid level of size in a bubbling tower. The liquid level regulating device comprises an air tank and a shrinkable or expandable air bag; the air tank is used for providing an air source; the air bag is connected with the air tank through a pipeline; a first valve is arranged on the pipeline and used for controlling the on-off operation of the pipeline. Through the liquid level regulating device which is of the structure, the air bag in the bubbling tower is capable of inflating air through the air tank when the liquid level cannot achieve the desulfurization effect; with the expansion of the air bag, the size is extruded and the liquid level of the size is pushed to rise; correspondingly, when the liquid level is excessively high, air in the air bag is gradually released for reducing the height of the liquid level. Therefore, the liquid level is in a specific range all the time, and thus the height ...

Gene with nerve repair function, coding protein, interactive receptor and use thereof

The invention discloses a gene with nerve repairing effect, protein coded by the gene and an interaction receptor, further discloses their applications. The gene of the invention is a spinal cord injury repairing gene SCIRR 10, its cDNA sequence is 690 bases, and the coded protein has 171 amino acids with Cyt-b5 domain and may be a secretory protein. The invention also discloses a mutant interactional with the protein coded by said SCIRR 10 gene with a receptor TRHR2 belonging to a G protein coupled receptor family. The invention also discloses applications of said genes, proteins and their receptors in nerve repairing. The experiment shows that the gene coding protein SCIRR 10 of the invention has strong function for promoting neural regeneration through the receptor TRG R2 and can be used for treating neural injury.

Unknown transportation mean passenger source predictive method in big activities

Method for automatically recovering configuration data of TSI module

The invention relates to a method for automatically recovering configuration data of a TSI module, which comprises the following steps of: forwarding a debugging command of an upper computer by using a communication forwarding module in a TSI framework, simultaneously identifying an instruction related to configuration in the debugging command, locally retaining backup data of the configuration data, and finally forming a complete backup of the configuration data of all modules of the framework; monitoring working states of other modules in the framework by using a communication forwarding module, and comparing whether models and configuration data of other modules in the framework are consistent with models and configuration data in local backup data or not, or comparing whether the configuration data are missing or not; when the configuration data is missing or different from the backup configuration data, a debugging command is automatically generated, and the backup configuration data ...

Successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter, electronic device and method therefor

A successive approximation register, SAR, analog-to-digital converter, ADC, (400) is described. The SAR ADC (400) includes: an analog input signal (410); an ADC core (414) configured to receive the analog input signal (410) and comprising: a digital to analog converter, DAC (430) located in a feedback path; and a SAR controller (418) configured to control an operation of the DAC (430), wherein the DAC (430) comprises a number of DAC cells, arranged to convert a digital code from the SAR controller (418) to an analog form; a digital signal reconstruction circuit (450) configured to convert the digital codes from the SAR controller (418) to a binary form; and an output coupled to the digital signal reconstruction circuit (450) and configured to provide a digital data output (460). The DAC (430) is configurable to support at least two mapping modes, including a small signal mapping mode of operation; and the SAR controller (418) is configured to identify when the received analog signal is ...

Method and system for mobile information security protection

A method and system for mobile information security protection may include extracting, by a first processor, identification information corresponding to a plurality of applications installed on a mobile device, sending the extracted identification information to a server, matching, by a second processor, the identification information to information stored in a database storage, receiving matched information from the database storage as a result of matching the identification information, sending the matched information to the mobile device, and presenting the matched information to a user of the mobile device.

Conjugates comprising galactose alpha 1,3 galactosyl epitopes and methods of using same

Disk hot standby method and device as well as storage system

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of hot standby and discloses a disk hot standby method and device as well as a storage system. The disk hot standby method comprises the following steps: dividing all disks in a cheap redundancy disk array into at least two storage areas, wherein each storage area contains same number of disks; and configuring the corresponding disks in the at least two storage areas into hot standby relation. According to embodiment of the invention, no reserved extra hot standby storage space is required, and the hot standby efficiency of the cheap redundancy disk array can be increased.

Push/pull/rotate type lock

A push/pull/rotate type lock comprises a first lock body, a second lock body and a latch. The first lock body or the second lock body can operate the latch. The first lock body comprises a first housing, movably provided with a first slide member and a second slide member; a rotation member movably arranged at the first housing and defining a first axis, the rotation member capable of surrounding the first axis to rotate relative to the first housing; a handle having a pivot part pivotally connected with the rotation member, a second axis defined at the place pivotally connected therebetween, the handle capable of surrounding the second axis to swing relative to the rotation member, the handle connected with a push member. When the handle is pushed to rotate around the second axis, the first slide member can be actuated by the push member. When the handle is pulled to rotate around the second axis, the second slide member can be actuated by the push member. When the handle is rotated to ...

Method and system for unlocking a device having a touch screen

The present invention provides a method and a system for unlocking a device having a touch screen. The method comprises the steps of: a client of the device obtaining a pattern of a logo from a network side; the client of the device monitoring an input of the touch screen; if the monitored input of the touch screen is matched with the pattern of the logo, the client of the device unlocking the device; and the client of the device obtaining updates of the pattern of the logo from the network side at a predetermined time.

SUSPENDED CEILING PASS THROUGH GRID CONNECTOR

A pass through grid connector clip for a suspended ceiling. The grid connector clip is made of two identical halves connected back-to-back by a fastener passing through a first aperture of both identical halves or other joining method. The identical halves each have a web with a first side and an opposite second side defining a height; a third side and an opposite fourth side defining a length; a louver element closer to a fourth side than the third side; a half sleeve located between the clip and the louver element and extending from the first side to the second side the in a substantially semi-circular shape; the first aperture located between the half sleeve and the clip or the half sleeve and the louver element. The halves include a clip connected to the third side and two flanges projecting in substantially the same direction from opposite sides of the web. As a result, when the halves are joined back-to-back they form a pass through sleeve.

aPL immunoreactive peptides, conjugates thereof and methods of treatment for aPL antibody-mediated pathologies

NOVEL SAPONIN ADJUVANT AND EVALUATION METHOD THEREOF

The present disclosure is related to the six isomer structures (OBI-821-1990-V1A, OBI-821-1990-V1B, OBI-821-1990-V2A, OBI-821-1990-V2B, OBI-821-1858-A, and OBI-821-1858-B) of isolated OBI-821 adjuvant and the method for evaluating the quality thereof. The method of the present disclosure adopts hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) either alone or in tandem and is able to separate the isomers of OBI-821 adjuvant in the consequent chromatography. Accordingly, the quality of OBI-821 adjuvant can be further evaluated.

QUALITY MEASURE FOR A DATA CONTEXT SERVICE

The method for providing a data context service involves extracting context information from a host application associated with an oilfield project, the context information includes a current state of a user in the host application, sorting the context information into multiple dimensions of relevance, generating a search profile for each of the multiple dimensions of relevance, requesting a first set of searches using at least the search profile, receiving oilfield data items resulting from the first set of searches, obtaining a quality measure of an oilfield data item of the oilfield data items based on a pre-determined quality criterion, sending the oilfield data item as a search result to the host application after determining the quality measure exceeds a pre-determined threshold, and generating an output using the host application based on the search result, the output being used to perform an oilfield operation.

Catalyst for methane dehydrogenation to prepare aromatic hydrocarbon and hydrogen and preparation process thereof

The present invention provides a catalyst for methane dehydrogenation to prepare arene and hydrogen by HZSM-5 as carrier. Its active component is Mo, Mo content is 4-8%. Said invention adopts temperature programming technique to make carrier HZSM-5 undergo the process of precision pretreatment under the condition of air or inert atmosphere so as to make the catalyst possess high reaction activityand good high-temp. stability, and its service life acan be greatly raised, can be up to 30 hr. Said invention also provides the method for preparing said catalyst.

Video quality diagnosis system and realization method thereof

The invention discloses a video quality diagnosis system and a realization method thereof. The system comprises a diagnosis task managing module, a camera video accessing module, a camera video dividing module, a video quality analyzing module and a diagnosis result managing module, wherein the video quality analyzing module comprises a definition detection sub-module, a brightness detection sub-module, an interference detection sub-module, a signal loss detection unit, a color balance detection unit, a signal freezing detection unit and a PTZ control detection unit. According to the invention, by setting the modules and combining the corresponding realization method at the same time, the video quality of a monitoring camera can be automatically analyzed by effectively using the computer vision technology so as to realize automatic detection of various video faults of the camera.

Method adopting polymeric ferric sulfate and polyacrylamide for treating sewage

The invention discloses a method for treating sewage with polymeric ferric sulfate and polyacrylamide. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, the polymeric ferric sulfate is added to sewage generated by reconstituted tobacco production adopting a paper-making process to form a mixture; after agitation, the polyacrylamide is added to the mixture and fully mixed with the mixture; the mixture is drained after flocculation and sedimentation. The amount of the added polymeric ferric sulfate is as follows: a polymeric ferric sulfate solution with mass percentage concentration of 10-50 percent is added to the sewage to be treated according to a proportion of 5-25 mass permillage; the amount of the added polyacrylamide is as follows: a polyacrylamide solution with 0.5-5 mass permillage concentration is added to the sewage to be treated according to the mass permillage of 1-5. The method can realize the purpose of lowering the COD and the chromaticity of reconstituted tobacco sewage, ...

Data read/write device and method

Integral launching unit taking compressed gas as energy

Molecular marker closely linked with wheat basal stem rot resistance QTL Qfcr.sicau.2A and application of molecular marker closely linked with wheat basal stem rot resistance QTL Qfcr.sicau.2A

The invention provides a molecular marker closely linked with wheat basal stem rot resistant QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci) Qfcr.sicau.2 A and application of the molecular marker closely linked with the wheat basal stem rot resistant QTL Qfcr.sicau.2 A. The molecular marker provided by the invention is a KASP marker KASP97, the marker KASP97 is closely linked with wheat stem rot resistance QTL Qfcr.sicau.2A, and the marker KASP97 and the wheat stem rot resistance QTL Qfcr.sicau.2A are co-located on a wheat 2A chromosome. Detection and analysis show that the molecular marker KASP97 can accurately track the wheat stem rot resistance QTL and predict the wheat stem rot resistance, so that molecular design breeding is facilitated. The invention also provides an application of the molecular marker KASP97 in wheat breeding. By utilizing the method provided by the invention, the accuracy of wheat stem rot resistance prediction can be enhanced, so that wheat varieties or strains with high wheat stem ...

Portable movable air pump device

The invention discloses a portable movable air pump device, and relates to the field of air pump devices, the portable movable air pump device comprises an air pump shell, the air pump shell is of a rectangular frame structure, the air pump device is mounted in the air pump shell, and moving wheel assemblies are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the air pump shell. The side plate can rotate with the hinge rod as the axis, the hand rod is moved to one side of the air pump shell, then a tool is used for rotating the threaded rod, the lower mounting plate and the universal wheels can be pushed to descend in the rotating process of the threaded rod, and therefore the whole device is driven to move in the process of pulling the hand rod, and the device is particularly suitable for movable tire repairing operation; and the whole air pump shell can be conveniently placed on a vehicle and is convenient to carry.

Method for A Storage Device Processing Data and Storage Device

A method and an apparatus for tiered storage processing of data, and a storage device. The method includes: splitting the migration unit into multiple migration subunits when a migration unit of low-tier disks is migrated to high-tier disks, and detecting a data access frequency of each migration subunit respectively; migrating the migration subunit to the low-tier disk when detecting that the data access frequency of the migration subunit is lower than a set threshold; and combining the multiple migration subunits into the migration unit when detecting that the multiple migration subunits are all migrated to the lower-tier disk. The present invention improves usage of storage media, and controls metadata storage resource consumption effectively.

Context-based multi-dimensional inquiring method of number address book

A method for context-based multi-dimensional searching of contacts in a phone address book is disclosed, the method comprises, inputting the searching field, determining if the searching field matches a certain city name, searching the full visiting card information in the address book, and sorting coordinators in the address book based on the multiple dimensions.

DATA MIGRATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

A storage device obtains data access temperature of a first storage unit group The data access temperature of the first storage unit group is determined by data access temperature of each storage unit, and the data access temperature of each storage unit is determined by a logical unit in which the storage unit is located. When the data access temperature of the first storage unit group reaches a specified threshold, the storage device migrates data in the first storage unit group to a second storage unit group. Access performance of the second storage unit group is higher than access performance of the first storage unit group. Practicing the implementations of this application, accuracy of collecting statistics about data access temperature can be improved, thereby improving hierarchical storage performance of a storage device.

Method, apparatus, and system for calculating identification threshold to distinguish cold data and hot data

A method, an apparatus, and a system for calculating a identification threshold to distinguish cold data and hot data. The method includes: obtaining, according to a total capacity of hot data storage mediums, a size of data blocks, and the IO count statistical values on all the storage nodes and when the hot data storage mediums are filled with the data blocks corresponding to large IO count statistical values, a minimum IO count value in a count range corresponding to a minimum IO count statistical value in the large IO count statistical value, and using the minimum IO count value as a identification threshold to distinguish cold data and hot data. In the present invention, all storage nodes in a storage system, independently but cooperatively, implement hierarchical data storage in the entire storage system.

METHOD APPLICABLE TO ESTIMATING DYNAMIC DUSTING AMOUNT OF PM2.5 IN OPEN-AIR COAL STORAGE YARD

Disclosed is a method applicable to estimating a dynamic dusting amount of PM2.5 in an open-air coal storage yard. The following formula is applied: , where, Q: dynamic dusting amount (kg); a: cargo type dusting adjustment coefficient; APM2.5/TSP: ratio of a content of particulate matters having a particle diameter being less than or equal to 2.5 pm to a content of particulate matters having a particle diameter being less than or equal to 100 tm in coals on a stacking surface of a storage yard; P: operating mode coefficient; H: operation head; o2: moisture action coefficient, related to a bulk cargo property, valuing 0 .40~0.45; oo: critical value of moisture action effect, related to a bulk cargo property, where a oo value of the coal is 6%; o: moisture content; Y: operation volume; v2: wind velocity when an operation dusting amount reaches 50% of the maximum dusting amount; U: wind velocity. By adopting the invention, the dynamic dusting amount of PM2 .5 in the open-air coal storage yard ...

3β-hydroxy-5α, 8α-peroxoandrost-6-ene-17-(Aromatic Ring Substituted) Hydrazone Derivative As Well As Preparation and Application Thereof

The invention discloses a 3@-hydroxy-5a, 8a-peroxoandrost-6-ene-17-(aromatic ring substituted) hydrazone derivative as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicine chemistry. The structural formula of the 3@-hydroxy-5a, 8a-peroxoandrost-6-ene-17-(aromatic ring substituted) hydrazone derivative is shown as follows: wherein R 1 represents -CH3, -F, -Cl, -C(CH3)3, -CN, -OCH3, -OH or -H; R2 represents -OCH3, -CF3 or -H. By taking dehydroepiandrosterone as the raw material, 3p-acetoxy-5-androstene-17 ketone is firstly prepared, an 3p-acetoxy-5, 7-androstenediol-17-ketone intermediate is obtained by bromination and debromination, hydroxyl groups are reduced by hydrolysis, illumination is performed to construct an 5a,8a-peroxy bridge which then reacts with hydrazine hydrate to obtain a 3p-hydroxy-5a,8a-peroxyandrost-6-ene-17 hydrazine intermediate; and finally, aldehyde amine condensation reaction is carried out to generate a 3@-hydroxy-5a,8a-peroxyandrost ...

COMMON LIGAND UNIVERSAL ENZYME AND COMPOSITIONS FOR USE THEREIN

Chemically-defined non-polymeric valency platform molecules and conjugates thereof

Synthetic block with uniform stress on each part

The invention discloses a synthetic block with uniform stress on each part. The synthetic block comprises a graphite post, conductive steel rings at the two ends of the graphite post, and a pyrophyllite and dolomite composite medium at the periphery of the graphite post and the conductive steel rings, wherein the core of the graphite post is provided with a cavity in which a filling block is in close fit; the density of the filling block is higher than that of the graphite post; and the external surface of the filling block is sleeved with an internal insulation element. The internal density of the graphite post is obviously improved, so the synthesis pressure of synthesis equipment can be effectively reduced; the service life of the cubic press synthesis equipment is prolonged; each part of the graphite post is uniformly stressed by sufficient synthesis pressure, so that the internal deficiency of the graphite post is effectively cut down and the proportion of high-quality products is ...

Method and system with convenience to customize, configure and transfer handset software service

The present invention relates to a method which is user centered for customizing, deploying and transferring software operation of mobile phone. The method takes the softwares of various mobile phone operations as the carroer of the operation. After mobile phone of the user opens certain operation, user describing information of the mobile phone and describing information of the related operation are stored at the operation management platform at the same time. The user logs in the operation management platform by the access device. After passing the identification and authentication, user can customize mobile phone operation and various optional functions, or using the access device deploy the operation parameter. After completing the customing and deploying operation, mobile phone can directly download the mobile phone software or the operation describing information from the operation management platform and to install at the mobile phonr of the user. When in case of replacing the mobile ...

Method for recycling product of magnesium used refractory material after flue gas desulfurization

The invention discloses a method for reclaiming products subjected to flue gas desulphurization by using magnesium used refractory. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) circularly concentrating slurry of the magnesium used refractory subjected to flue gas desulphurization, and ensuring that the mass percentage of MgSO4 is between 28 percent and 35 percent; (2) crude filtering by acid solution, and adjusting the pH value of the acid solution to be between 4.0 and 6.5; (3) finely filtering alkali solution, and adjusting the pH value of the alkali solution to be between 7.5 and 11.0; (4) concentrating and crystallizing at low temperature and adjusting the temperature to be between 10 DEG C and 30 DEG C; (5) dewatering; and (6) drying the mixture to obtain one orthe combination of MgSO4, MgSO4.H2O or MgSO4.7H2O solids. The method effectively separates the impurity components of the magnesium used refractory, reclaims the rest components to obtain excellent magnesium ...

Handset self-carried photosensitive sensor based handset anti-theft method

The present invention relates to a cell phone guarding method basing on the optical inductor of the cell phone applies the change of light-sensing intensity of the optical inductor which is arranged in the cell phone to automatically trigger the alarm, preventing the cell phone being stealing or losing. The specific method includes the steps that a steal-proof software module is arranged in the cell phone provided with an optical inductor, and then a keysoke or keystoke assembly which is preinstalled is pressed to make the cell phone with the condtion of steal-proof mode; during the period which is preset before the alarm device is started, the cell phone has to be put into the handbag or other place insulated from the light; when the preset period is out, the steal-proof software module drives the cell phone to open the optical inductor. If the light intensity is dim or no light, the cell phone does not alarm; or, once the cell phone is taken out from the handbag or fallen out accidently ...

Synthesis of oligomerized fragrant amide-containing paramagnetic metallo-chelates contrast medium

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing an oligomer aryl-containing amide paramagnetic metal chelate contrast agent, which comprises the following steps: performing acylation polymerization on polyamine polycarboxylic acid dianhydride and aryl-containing diamine to obtain an aryl-containing amide oligomer ligand with adjustable polymerization degree, number average molecular weight and flexibility, and further coordinating the compounds with paramagnetic metal ions to form a chelate contrast agent. The contrast agent can be applied to magnetic resonance imaging technology of varioustissues or organs of a human body or other mammalians. The method has the advantages of simpler synthetic route, easy obtaining of raw material, lower price, higher yield, mild reaction condition, and suitability for mass preparation and industrial production.

Whole-process industrial land type division method based on feature evaluation

The invention discloses a whole-process industrial land type division method based on feature evaluation, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, determining an industrial land investigation base map, and compiling the industrial land investigation base map; s2, constructing an industrial land feature evaluation index system; s3, investigating industrial land information and industrial enterprise information in an industrial land and industrial enterprise dual-investigation form; s4, using an index calculation method to quantify the evaluation index according to the industrial land information and the industrial enterprise information; s5, determining an index weight of industrial land feature evaluation by using a principal component analysis method, and calculating a feature dimension evaluation score of the industrial land according to the quantified evaluation index and the index weight; and S6, dividing the industrial land into seven industrial land types according to evaluation ...

Topological optimization method for surface flowing fiber bundle

The invention relates to a surface flowing fiber bundle topological optimization method. According to the method, a surface flow model is determined by adopting a material interpolation method, an implicit two-dimensional manifold of curved surface flow is defined on a bottom manifold, the implicit two-dimensional manifold is filled with a porous medium, and meanwhile, an artificial Darcy friction coefficient is introduced into a surface Navier-Stokes equation; a fixed two-dimensional manifold is filled with a porous medium, so that topological optimization of fiber bundles flowing on the surface is realized.

LOW PROFILE SUSPENDED CEILING BEAM

A low profile beam. This beam has a web with flanges attached to the bottom and a bulb attached to the top. The bulb is an inverted triangle connected to one edge of the web, with flanges projecting from the opposite edge of the web. The top face of the bulb is scored. In addition, the angled faces of the bulb and the flanges may be scored. The beam may be further incorporated into a ceiling system.

Compression relief section

COMMON LIGAND MIMICS: NAPHTOATES

数字载波恢复装置

A digital carrier restoring device relating to digital information transmission includes an A/D sampler and a digital carrier restoring phase-locking ring containing: a phase rotator, a carrier detector, a judger, a loop filter, and a digit control oscillator in which, the A/D sampler is to sample IF cross amplitude modulation signals from RF receiver to convert analog signals to digital signals,the phase rotator carrying out vector rotating to baseband signals, a digit control oscillator provides the rotating angle, the carrier detector computer the angles difference according to the signalangle difference, the loop filter filters the angle difference value signals and gets control signal of a rotating angle and the digital control oscillator accumulates the roting angle control signalto output the angle by subtracting a standard mode.

Molecular marker closely linked with corn stalk rot resistant gene locus qFCR9 and application of molecular marker

The invention discloses a molecular marker closely linked with a corn stalk rot resistant gene locus qFCR9 and application of the molecular marker, and belongs to molecular biology and genetic breeding. The nucleotide sequence of the molecular marker is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4, and at the 21st basic group of the nucleotide sequence, the basic group is mutated into G or T; the molecular marker K1207 and a corn stalk rot resistant gene locus qFCR9 are co-located on a corn chromosome 9, and the molecular marker K1207 and the corn stalk rot resistant gene locus qFCR9 are located in a Bin9.004-Bin9.005 segment. The molecular marker K1207 disclosed by the invention is remarkably related to the stem rot resistant gene locus qFCR9, shows close linkage marker characteristics, is high in accuracy when being used for molecular marker-assisted selection, improves the selection and identification efficiency of specific corn stem rot resistant varieties adapting to different environments, is high in ...

Detection mechanism of electronic lock

QUALITY MEASURE FOR A DATA CONTEXT SERVICE

The method for providing a data context service involves extracting context information from a host application associated with an oilfield project, the context information includes a current state of a user in the host application, sorting the context information into multiple dimensions of relevance, generating a search profile for each of the multiple dimensions of relevance, requesting a first set of searches using at least the search profile, receiving oilfield data items resulting from the first set of searches, obtaining a quality measure of an oilfield data item of the oilfield data items based on a pre-determined quality criterion, sending the oilfield data item as a search result to the host application after determining the quality measure exceeds a pre-determined threshold, and generating an output using the host application based on the search result, the output being used to perform an oilfield operation.

MOTORREGLER

Chemically-defined non-polymeric valency platform molecules and conjugates thereof

AUTOMATED PERCUSSIVE RIVETING SYSTEM

A fastener carrier for fasteners for use in a riveting system, said carrier comprising at least one holding zone and at least one release zone, wherein said holding zone holds a fastener in a stored position and said release zone releases said fastener from said carrier, said holding zone having a diameter smaller than said release zone.

Method of generating advanced audio distribution profile (a2dp) source code and chipset using the same

A chipset for an audio player supporting Bluetooth advanced audio distribution profile (A2DP). The chipset comprises first and second processors. The first processor reads audio source data from a storage device and performs a first part of advanced audio distribution profile (A2DP) source encoding. The second processor is coupled to the first processor and performs a second part of the advanced audio distribution profile (A2DP) source encoding. The first and second processors collectively act as a Bluetooth host.

ULTRA-PRECISION MACHINING SYSTEM

An ultra-precision machining system includes a worktable, a first support device, a second support device, a rotating shaft, a cutting tool, a detector and a controller. The first support device is fixed on the worktable. The second support device is movably mounted on the worktable. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first support device. The cutting tool is mounted on the second support device and is movable relative to the second support device along a vertical direction. The detector is fixedly connected to the first support device above the rotating shaft for detecting an axial deviation of the rotating shaft. The controller is configured for calculating the axial deviation of the rotating shaft and adjusting the position of the cutting tool relative to the rotating shaft to counteract the calculated axial deviation of the rotating shaft. 1. An ultra-precision machining system for machining a workpiece , comprising:a worktable;a first support device fixed on the worktable;a second support device movably mounted on the worktable, the second support device being movable toward or away from the first support device along a horizontal direction;a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the first support device, an distal end of the rotating shaft pointing toward the second support device;a cutting tool mounted on the second support device and being movable relative to the second support device along a vertical direction;a detector fixedly connected to the first support device above the rotating shaft for detecting an axial deviation of the rotating shaft; anda controller configured for calculating the axial deviation of the rotating shaft and adjusting the position of the cutting tool relative to the rotating shaft to counteract the calculated axial deviation of the rotating shaft.2. The ultra-precision machining system of claim 1 , wherein the second support device comprises an adjusting block claim 1 , the adjusting block is movable along a vertical ...

MEASURING INSTRUMENT

A measuring instrument includes a housing, a number of infrared light emitting devices, a number of infrared light receiving devices, at least two light sources, and a controller. The housing includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall substantially parallel to the first sidewall. The infrared light emitting devices are positioned on the first sidewall. The infrared light receiving devices are positioned on the second sidewall and receive infrared lights emitted by the infrared light emitting devices. The controller is electrically coupled to the infrared light receiving devices and the light sources. When one of the infrared light receiving devices does not receive infrared light emitted by a corresponding infrared light emitting device, the controller turns the light sources on. 1. A measuring instrument for measuring a workpiece , comprising:a housing comprising a ceiling, a floor, a first sidewall, a second sidewall substantially parallel to the first sidewall, the first and second sidewalls connecting the ceiling and the floor, and an operating window defined between the first sidewall and the second sidewall;a box received in the housing and suspended to the ceiling, the box comprising a first surface opposing the floor;a supporting member positioned on the floor and configured for supporting the workpiece;a scanning probe partially received in the box and opposing the supporting member;a plurality of infrared light emitting devices positioned on the first sidewall close to the operating window;a plurality of infrared light receiving devices positioned on the second sidewall, each of the infrared light receiving devices aligned with a corresponding infrared light emitting device, and configured for receiving infrared lights emitted by the corresponding infrared light emitting device;at least two light sources positioned on the first surface of the box; anda controller electrically coupled to the infrared light receiving devices and the at least two light ...

Lighting Device Using Heterogeneous Light Sources

A lighting device includes a light fixture, a semiconductor light source and a gas-discharge light source mounted in the light fixture, and a controller disposed in the light fixture and connected electrically to the semiconductor light source and the gas-discharge light source. The controller is operable to control activation and deactivation of the semiconductor light source and the gas-discharge light source. Heat generated during operation of the semiconductor light source may increase the ambient temperature in the light fixture such that optimum performance of the gas-discharge light source may be ensured. 1. A lighting device comprising:a light fixture;a semiconductor light source mounted in said light fixture;a gas-discharge light source mounted in said light fixture; anda controller disposed in said light fixture, connected electrically to said semiconductor light source and said gas-discharge light source, and operable to control activation and deactivation of said semiconductor light source and said gas-discharge light source.2. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said light fixture includes a lampshade that opens downwardly claim 1 , and a transparent shield that covers an open bottom side of said lampshade.3. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said light fixture includes a ceiling-mountable case claim 1 , and a transparent shield coupled pivotally to said ceiling-mountable case for covering and uncovering an open bottom side of said ceiling-mountable case.4. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said semiconductor light source includes a circuit board connected electrically to said controller claim 1 , and a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted on said circuit board.5. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said gas-discharge light source includes a fluorescent lamp tube and a connector unit to connect electrically said fluorescent lamp tube to said controller.6. The lighting device as ...

GRAPHENE TRANSISTOR WITH A SELF-ALIGNED GATE

A graphene-based field effect transistor includes source and drain electrodes that are self-aligned to a gate electrode. A stack of a seed layer and a dielectric metal oxide layer is deposited over a patterned graphene layer. A conductive material stack of a first metal portion and a second metal portion is formed above the dielectric metal oxide layer. The first metal portion is laterally etched employing the second metal portion, and exposed portions of the dielectric metal oxide layer are removed to form a gate structure in which the second metal portion overhangs the first metal portion. The seed layer is removed and the overhang is employed to shadow proximal regions around the gate structure during a directional deposition process to form source and drain electrodes that are self-aligned and minimally laterally spaced from edges of the gate electrode. 1. A transistor structure comprising:a graphene layer located on an insulating layer;a first metal portion overlying a portion of said graphene layer;a second metal portion contacting and overhanging said first metal portion;a first electrode contacting a portion of said graphene layer and laterally offset from a first sidewall of said first metal portion by a lateral spacing; anda second electrode contacting another portion of said graphene layer and laterally offset from a second sidewall of said first metal portion by said lateral spacing.2. The transistor structure of claim 1 , further comprising a gate dielectric straddling over said portion of said graphene layer claim 1 , wherein said first metal portion contacts an upper surface of said gate dielectric.3. The transistor structure of claim 2 , further comprising a dielectric seed layer contacting a top surface of said portion of said graphene layer and a bottom surface of said gate dielectric.4. The transistor structure of claim 3 , wherein said dielectric seed layer includes an adsorbed monolayer of NO.5. The transistor structure of claim 3 , wherein said ...

RIVET GUN WITH DETACHABLE PNEUMATIC CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

A rivet gun has a barrel, a shaft, a handle and a pneumatic cylinder assembly. The shaft is mounted under the barrel. The handle is mounted around the shaft. The pneumatic cylinder assembly is mounted under the handle and has a top cover, a fastener, an annular cylinder and a bottom base. The top cover, fastener, annular cylinder and bottom base are detachably assembled so can be replaced easily without changing the whole pneumatic cylinder assembly. The maintenance costs of the rivet gun are reduced. 1. A rivet gun comprising:a barrel being hollow and having a front end, a rear end and a bottom;a shaft mounted under the bottom of the barrel and having a top end, a bottom end and a central hole defined through the bottom end;a handle mounted around the shaft and having a top end and a bottom end; and a top cover mounted detachably on the bottom end of the shaft and having an outer edge, a through hole defined through the top cover and mounted around the shaft;', 'a fastener mounted detachably on the bottom end of the shaft and abutting the top cover so that the top cover is mounted and limited between the fastener and the annular shoulder of the handle;', 'an annular cylinder mounted detachably under the top cover and having a top end, a bottom end, a cavity defined through the annular cylinder; and', 'a bottom base mounted detachably on the bottom end of the annular cylinder., 'a pneumatic cylinder assembly mounted under the bottom end of the handle and having'}2. The rivet gun as claimed in claim 1 , whereinthe handle further has an annular shoulder formed on and protruding radially outward from the bottom end of the handle; andthe top cover abuts the annular shoulder.3. The rivet gun as claimed in claim 2 , whereinthe shaft further has an outer thread formed around the bottom end of the shaft; andthe fastener is a nut and has a threaded hole defined through the nut and corresponding to and engaging with the outer thread of the shaft.4. The rivet gun as claimed in ...

POWER SWITCHING DEVICE

A power switching device including a rectifier circuit and a control circuit is provided. A first terminal of the rectifier circuit receives an external voltage source and a second terminal of the rectifier circuit is electrically connected to a node. The control circuit is electrically connected between the node and a battery. Furthermore, during a power supply mode, the control circuit provides a power supply path, so that the battery provides a battery current to the node. Besides, the control circuit detects the battery current and determines whether or not to switch to a normal mode from the power supply mode according to the detection result. 1. A power switching device , comprising:a rectifier circuit, having a first terminal receiving an external voltage source and a second terminal electrically connected to a node; anda control circuit, electrically connected between the node and a battery, wherein under a power supply mode, the control circuit provides a power supply path, so that the battery provides a battery current to the node, and the control circuit detects the battery current and determines whether or not to switch to a charging mode from the power supply mode according to a detection result.2. The power switching device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control circuit detects a system voltage dropped on the node and compares the system voltage with a battery voltage of the battery claim 1 , so as to determine whether or not to enter the power supply mode.3. The power switching device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein when the system voltage is smaller than the battery voltage claim 2 , the control circuit enters the power supply mode.4. The power switching device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein under the charging mode claim 2 , the control circuit provides a predetermined charging current to charge the battery.5. The power switching device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the control circuit comprises:a switching unit, electrically connected ...

CONTROL VALVE FOR EJECTING RIVET PIECES OF A RIVET GUN

A control valve for ejecting rivet pieces of a rivet gun has an adapter, a bushing, a first valve member and a second valve member. The adapter has cavity and a mounting hole. The bushing is mounted in the mounting hole of the adapter and has a through hole. The first and second valve members are mounted respectively on front and rear ends of the bushing into the through hole. An internal air space is defined between the first and second valve members. Changing the size of the internal air space adjusts an airflow rate inside the control valve so that the moving speed of a rivet piece through the control valve can be controlled. 1. A control valve for ejecting rivet pieces of a rivet gun , the control valve comprising:an adapter having a front end, a rear end, a cavity defined in the front end and a mounting hole defined in the rear end and communicating with the cavity; a through hole defined longitudinally through the bushing and having an inner surface;', 'a first inner thread formed on the inner surface of the through hole adjacent to the front end of the bushing;', 'a second inner thread formed on the inner surface of the through hole behind the first inner thread;', 'at least one air channel defined longitudinally in the front end of the bushing and communicating with the through hole;, 'a bushing mounted in the mounting hole of the adapter, extending out form the rear end of the adapter and having a front end and a rear end and further having'} a first air hole defined longitudinally through the first valve member; and', 'a first outer threaded element formed on the first valve member and engaging with the first inner thread of the bushing so that rotating the first valve member longitudinally moves the first valve member in the through hole of the bushing; and, 'a first valve member mounted in the through hole through the front end of the bushing, having a front end and a rear end and further having'} a second air hole defined through the second valve member ...

GRAPHENE BASED SWITCHING DEVICE HAVING A TUNABLE BANDGAP

A method of implementing bandgap tuning of a graphene-based switching device includes subjecting a bi-layer graphene to an electric field while simultaneously subjecting the bi-layer graphene to an applied strain that reduces an interlayer spacing between the bi-layer graphene, thereby creating a bandgap in the bi-layer graphene. 1. A graphene-based switching device , comprising:a bottom gate electrode disposed on a substrate;a bottom gate dielectric layer disposed over the bottom electrode, the lower dielectric layer having ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties;a bi-layer graphene disposed over the bottom gate dielectric layer; anda top gate electrode disposed over the bi-layer graphene, wherein an applied voltage across the top and bottom gate electrodes results in subjecting the bi-layer graphene to an electric field while simultaneously subjecting the bi-layer graphene of graphene to an applied strain that reduces an interlayer spacing between the bi-layer graphene, thereby creating a bandgap in the bi-layer graphene.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the applied voltage across the top and bottom gate electrodes causes the bottom gate dielectric layer to expand and create the applied strain on the bi-layer graphene.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the switching device comprises a field effect transistor (FET) claim 2 , with the bi-layer graphene defining a channel region between a pair of source and drain electrodes.4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the bottom gate dielectric layer comprises lead zirconate titanate (PZT).5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the bottom gate electrode comprises crystalline lanthanum strontium manganite (LSMO) upon which the PZT is formed.6. The device of claim 5 , further comprising a top gate dielectric layer disposed between the bi-layer graphene and the top gate electrode.7. The device of claim 5 , wherein the top gate dielectric layer is formed over the source and drain electrodes.8. The device of claim 5 , wherein the ...

SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR WITH SAR ADC AND TRUNCATER HAVING ORDER LOWER THAN ORDER OF INTEGRATOR AND RELATED SIGMA-DELTA MODULATION METHOD

A sigma-delta modulator includes a processing circuit, a quantizer, a truncater and a feedback circuit. The processing circuit receives an input signal and an analog information and generates an integrated signal by perform an integration upon a difference between the input signal and the analog information. The quantizer includes a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for receiving the integrated signal and generating a digital information according to the integrated signal. The truncater receives the digital information and generates a truncated information according to the digital information. The feedback circuit generates the analog information to the processing circuit according to the truncated information, wherein an order of the truncater is lower than an order of the integration. 1. A sigma-delta modulator , comprising:a processing circuit, arranged to receive an input signal and an analog information and generate an integrated signal by performing an integration upon a difference between the input signal and the analog information; 'a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC), arranged to receive the integrated signal and generate a digital information according to the integrated signal;', 'a quantizer, comprisinga truncater, arranged to receive the digital information and generate a truncated information according to the digital information; anda feedback circuit, coupled between the processing circuit and the truncater, arranged to generate the analog information to the processing circuit according to the truncated information;wherein an order of the truncater is lower than an order of the integration.2. The sigma-delta modulator of claim 1 , wherein the sigma-delta modulator is a continuous-time sigma-delta modulator.3. The sigma-delta modulator of claim 1 , wherein the digital information generated by the SAR ADC further comprises an error correction information.4. The sigma-delta ...

FACIAL IMAGE GENDER IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

A facial image gender identification system is provided. The system includes a face database, an image capturing unit, a gender identification data generating unit, and a gender identification unit. The face database is for storing gender characteristic values and gender data corresponding to each of a plurality of training facial images respectively. The image capturing unit is for capturing at least one facial image. The gender identification data generating unit, coupled to the image capturing unit and the face database, is for receiving the facial image from the image capturing unit and calculating global feature values and local feature values of the facial image. The gender identification unit, coupled to the gender identification data generating unit and the face database, is for determining a gender identification result according the global feature values and local feature values, and the gender characteristic values and gender data stored in the face database. 1. A facial image gender identification method , comprisingreceiving a facial image;calculating global feature values and local feature values of the facial image; anddetermining a gender identification result of the facial image according to the global feature values, the local feature values, and gender characteristic values and gender data corresponding to each of a plurality of training facial images respectively in a face database.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:transforming the facial image to a grayscale facial image; andperforming face detection on the grayscale facial image to obtain a grayscale facial patch, wherein the grayscale facial patch is divided into a global image and sub-images; andcalculating the global feature values and the local feature values according the global image and sub-images.3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the global feature values and the local feature values are corresponding to mean claim 2 , maximum value claim 2 , minimum ...

DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF SETTING MACHINES

A machine setting device connected to a first machine, including a machine communicate unit, receiving a first machine signal of the first machine; a signal transform unit, transforming the first machine signal into a machine analysis signal with a normal format according to a normal communicate interface; a storage unit, storing an authentication data; and a processor, a processor, authenticating the first machine according to the authentication data and the machine analysis signal, and generating an authentication success signal if authentication is successful, wherein the machine communicate unit sends a machine return signal to the first machine according to the authentication success signal. 1. A machine setting device connected to a first machine , comprising:a machine communicate unit, receiving a first machine signal of the first machine;a signal transform unit, transforming the first machine signal into a machine analysis signal with a normal format according to a normal communicate interface;a storage unit, storing an authentication data; anda processor, authenticating the first machine according to the authentication data and the machine analysis signal, and generating an authentication success signal if authentication is successful for authenticating the first machine,wherein the machine communicate unit sends a machine return signal to the first machine according to the authentication success signal.2. The machine setting device of claim 1 , wherein the storage unit further stores composite machine setting data related to a setting information of a plurality of predetermined machines claim 1 , and the machine communicate unit generates the machine return signal according to the composite machine setting data.3. The machine setting device of claim 2 , wherein the machine communicate unit is further connected to a second machine and receives a second machine signal of the second machine claim 2 , and the processor generates the composite machine setting ...

Operational Amplifier

An operational amplifier comprises: a plurality of transistors, comprising: a first transistor; and a second transistor, wherein a source of the first transistor is connected to a source of the second transistor; wherein the first transistor and the second transistor have near zero threshold voltage. 1. An operational amplifier , comprising: a first transistor; and', 'a second transistor, wherein a source of the first transistor is connected to a source of the second transistor;, 'a plurality of transistors, comprisingwherein the first transistor and the second transistor have near zero threshold voltage.2. The operational amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of transistors further comprise a third transistor and a fourth transistor claim 1 ,a gate of the third transistor is connected to a gate of the fourth transistor, wherein at least one of the third transistor and the fourth transistor has its gate connected to its drain.3. The operational amplifier as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the third transistor and the fourth transistor have near zero threshold voltage.4. The operational amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the transistors has a source directly grounded or directly coupled to a high voltage source.5. The operational amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the transistors has a gate receiving a bias voltage.6. The operational amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a gate of the first transistor is a first input terminal of the operational amplifier and a gate of the second transistor is a second input terminal of the operational amplifier.7. The operational amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a gate of the first transistor receives a first voltage signal and a gate of the second transistor receives a second voltage signal.8. The operational amplifier as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal form a pair of differential signal.9. The operational ...

Radiation Hardened Transistors Based on Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes

Graphene- and/or carbon nanotube-based radiation-hard transistor devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a radiation-hard transistor is provided. The method includes the following steps. A radiation-hard substrate is provided. A carbon-based material is formed on the substrate wherein a portion of the carbon-based material serves as a channel region of the transistor and other portions of the carbon-based material serve as source and drain regions of the transistor. Contacts are formed to the portions of the carbon-based material that serve as the source and drain regions of the transistor. A gate dielectric is deposited over the portion of the carbon-based material that serves as the channel region of the transistor. A top-gate contact is formed on the gate dielectric. 1. A method of fabricating a radiation-hard transistor , comprising the steps of:providing a radiation-hard substrate;forming a carbon-based material on the substrate wherein a portion of the carbon-based material serves as a channel region of the transistor and other portions of the carbon-based material serve as source and drain regions of the transistor;forming contacts to the portions of the carbon-based material that serve as the source and drain regions of the transistor;depositing a gate dielectric over the portion of the carbon-based material that serves as the channel region of the transistor; andforming a top-gate contact on the gate dielectric.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a calcium fluoride film.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a silicon wafer covered with a radiation-hard material.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the radiation-hard material comprises a calcium fluoride film.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the radiation-hard material comprises a fluorinated silicon dioxide film.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the radiation-hard material comprises a silicon carbide ...

High-Speed Graphene Transistor and Method of Fabrication by Patternable Hard Mask Materials

Graphene or carbon nanotube-based transistor devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a transistor is provided. The transistor includes a substrate; a carbon-based material on the substrate, wherein a portion of the carbon-based material serves as a channel region of the transistor and other portions of the carbon-based material serve as source and drain regions of the transistor; a patterned organic buffer layer over the portion of the carbon-based material that serves as the channel region of the transistor; a conformal high-k gate dielectric layer disposed selectively on the patterned organic buffer layer; metal source and drain contacts formed on the portions of the carbon-based material that serve as the source and drain regions of the transistor; and a metal top-gate contact formed on the high-k gate dielectric layer. 1. A transistor , comprising:a substrate;a carbon-based material on the substrate, wherein a portion of the carbon-based material serves as a channel region of the transistor and other portions of the carbon-based material serve as source and drain regions of the transistor;a patterned organic buffer layer over the portion of the carbon-based material that serves as the channel region of the transistor;a conformal high-k gate dielectric layer disposed selectively on the patterned organic buffer layer;metal source and drain contacts formed on the portions of the carbon-based material that serve as the source and drain regions of the transistor; anda metal top-gate contact formed on the high-k gate dielectric layer.2. The transistor of claim 1 , wherein the carbon-based material comprises one or more of graphene or carbon nanotubes.3. The transistor of claim 1 , wherein the organic buffer layer comprises:one or more organic moieties that facilitate wetting the carbon-based material; andone or more functional groups that serve as nucleation and adhesion sites for the high-k gate dielectric layer.4. The ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL

A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of common electrode lines, a plurality of pixel units, and at least one voltage regulating chip. The pixel units are coupled to the corresponding scan lines, the corresponding data lines, and the corresponding common electrode lines, respectively. The voltage regulating chip is coupled to a regulated voltage and the common electrode lines, so as to provide a regulated current to each of the common electrode lines based on the regulated voltage, respectively. 1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising:a plurality of scan lines;a plurality of data lines;a plurality of common electrode lines;a plurality of pixel units respectively coupled to corresponding scan lines of the scan lines, corresponding data lines of the data lines, and corresponding common electrode lines of the common electrode lines; andat least one voltage regulating chip coupled to a regulated voltage and the common electrode lines, so as to provide a regulated current to each of the common electrode lines based on the regulated voltage, respectively.2. The liquid crystal display panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the one voltage regulating chip comprises:at least one operation amplifier coupled between the regulated voltage and the common electrode lines, an output end of the operation amplifier outputting the regulated current based on the regulated voltage.3. The liquid crystal display panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulating chip is a scan driver chip.4. The liquid crystal display panel as recited in claim 3 , wherein the scan driver chip is further coupled to the scan lines and outputs a plurality of scan signals to the scan lines to drive the pixel units.5. The liquid crystal display panel as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the pixel units comprises:an active device, a control end of the active device being coupled to a corresponding scan line of ...

Phase-change turbo-dissipation cooler

A phase-change turbo-dissipation cooler comprises a heat extracting apparatus and a heat dissipating apparatus. The heat extracting apparatus includes a closed container having an outlet nozzle and an inlet, the closed container being filled with a liquid of low boiling point. The heat dissipating apparatus includes a chambered body, an air supply tube, a vapor tube, and a condensing tube. The chambered body is provided with a common shaft, a turbine, and a blower. The condensing tube is provided with multiple fins and an expansion valve and connected between the vapor tube and the closed container. The liquid can be vaporized in the closed container by a heat source to blow into the chambered body to rotate the turbine together with the blower and then flow back to the closed container. The blower can suck in ambient air to blow through the fins on the condensing tube to dissipate heat.

FILM CONTAINING ALGINATE MEMBRANE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME

A film containing alginate membrane and a manufacturing method of the same are revealed. A film carrier is used to absorb liquid and is treated by two separate and continuous coating processes. At least one surface of the film carrier is coated with a layer of alginate solution containing a certain percent of sodium alginate or potassium alginate by weight and then is coated with a layer of salt water solution containing a certain percent of divalent metal ions. Then crosslinking occurs between the alginate in the alginate solution and the divalent metal ions in the salt solution on the surface of the film carrier or infiltrating into the film carrier so as to form a hydrogel complex membrane having a network structure. Thus the continuous and fast mass-production of the film is achieved. 1. A film containing at least one alginate membrane comprising a film carrier that absorbs liquid and at least one alginate membrane; wherein the film carrier is a carrier that absorbs liquid;the alginate membrane is a hydrogel complex membrane having a network structure formed by crosslinking occurring between at least one layer of alginate solution coated on at least one surface of the film carrier and at least one layer of salt water solution coated on at least one surface of the film carrier; the alginate solution containing a certain percent of alginate such as sodium alginate or potassium alginate by weight while the salt water solution containing a certain percent of divalent metal ions by weight; the layer of the alginate solution and the layer of the salt water solution are coated on the surface of the film carrier by two separate and continuous coating processes; crosslinking between the alginate in the alginate solution and the divalent metal ions in the salt water solution occurring on or into the surface of the film carrier creates the alginate membrane.2. The film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the film carrier is non-woven fabric claim 1 , textile claim 1 , a porous ...

Micro-scale System to Provide Thermal Isolation and Electrical Communication Between Substrates

A microscale apparatus includes a microscale rigidized Parylene strap having a reinforcement structure extending from a first side of the strap, a first silicon substrate suspended by the microscale rigidized Parylene strap, the microscale rigidized Parylene strap conformally coupled to the first substrate, and a second substrate conformally coupled to the microscale rigidized Parylene strap to suspend the first silicon substrate through the microscale rigidized Parylene strap.

Low-Offset Current-Sense Amplifier and Operating Method Thereof

A low-offset current-sense amplifier and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The low-offset current-sense amplifier includes a sense amplifier, a first current supply unit, a second current supply unit, and a processing unit. The first current supply unit is coupled to the sense amplifier, and includes a first transistor group and a first current output terminal. The second current supply unit is coupled to the sense amplifier, and includes a second transistor group and a second current output terminal. The processing unit controls the on/off of some transistors of the first transistor group and the second transistor group according to electric currents output from the first current output terminal and the second current output terminal, respectively. 1. A low-offset current-sense amplifier , comprising:a sense amplifier having a first coupling end and a second coupling end;a first current supply unit being coupled to the first coupling end, and having a first transistor group and a first current output terminal;a second current supply unit being coupled to the second coupling end, and having a second transistor group and a second current output terminal; anda processing unit being coupled to the first and the second current supply unit; the processing unit controlling some transistors in the first and the second transistor group to on or off according to electric currents output from the first and the second current output terminal, respectively.2. The low-offset current-sense amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first transistor group and the second transistor group further include a first switch group and a second switch group claim 1 , respectively; and the processing unit compares the electric currents output from the first and the second current output terminal to obtain an average current value for controlling some transistors in the first and the second switch group to on or off.3. The low-offset current-sense amplifier as claimed in claim 2 ...

DRIVING SYSTEM OF DISPLAY PANEL AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

A driving system of a display panel and a driving method thereof are provided, in which the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, and the driving system includes a timing controller and a voltage generator. The timing controller is used for detecting data values of the pixel units, and calculating difference values between the data values of every two pixel units, in which the calculated pixel units are in successive rows. The timing controller obtains an aggregation value of absolute values of the difference values, and then provides a related control signal to the voltage generator according to whether the aggregation value reaches a threshold value. The voltage generator provides a common voltage or provides a compensation voltage to a common electrode according to content of the control signal. 1. A driving system of a display panel , wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of pixel units , and the driving system comprises:a timing controller, connected to the display panel, and comprising a detection unit and an operation unit, wherein the detection unit detects a plurality of data values of the pixel units, and the operation unit calculates difference values between the data values of every two adjacent pixel units in successive rows, obtains an aggregation value of absolute values of the difference values, compares the aggregation value with a threshold value, and outputs a control signal according to a comparison result; anda voltage generator, connected to a common electrode of the display panel and the timing controller, and providing a common voltage or a compensation voltage to the common electrode according to the control signal.2. The driving system of the display panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the data values of the pixel units is a sub-pixel data.3. The driving system of the display panel according to claim 1 , wherein when the aggregation value is smaller than the threshold value claim 1 , the operation unit sends ...

HAND REHABILITATION DEVICE

A hand rehabilitation device includes a base having an arm support. A first actuator is mounted to the base and includes a first output end. A second actuator is connected to the first output end of the first actuator and includes a second output end. A handle is connected to the second output end. One of the first and second output ends rotates about an axis. The other of the first and second output ends reciprocates in a direction. 1. A hand rehabilitation device comprising:a base including an arm support;a first actuator mounted to the base, with the first actuator including a first output end; anda second actuator connected to the first output end of the first actuator, with the second actuator including a second output end, with a handle connected to the second output end, with one of the first and second output ends rotating about an axis, with the other one of the first and second output ends reciprocating in a direction.2. The hand rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 1 , with the first output end being a shaft rotatable about the axis.3. The hand rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 2 , with the second output end being a telescopic component reciprocating in the direction.4. The hand rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 3 , with the direction being perpendicular to the axis about which the first output end of the first actuator rotates.5. The hand rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 1 , with the handle including an extension and a handgrip claim 1 , with the extension including an end connected to the second output end claim 1 , with the extension extending towards a location adjacent to the arm support claim 1 , with the handgrip rotatably mounted to another end of the extension.6. The hand rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 5 , with the handgrip of the handle includes a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the arm support.7. The hand rehabilitation device as claimed in claim 5 , with the handgrip of the handle including a finger ...

ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE

A heating device is connected with an inlet and an outlet, and includes multiple heating units for providing heat energy to the water, at least one processing unit electrically connected to the heating units so as to adjust the heating units. Multiple sensors are connected close to the outlet and sense water flow and water temperature. A switch is electrically connected the sensors so activate the heating device. A power adjusting unit is connected to the processing unit and the switch so as to adjust electric voltage of the heating device. The switch is electrically connected with a power leakage sensor which shuts off the heating device when the power leakage sensor detects power leakage.

Multiple Application Versions

In one aspect, this application describes a method for determining a version of a software application targeted for a computing device. The method includes receiving, at an application marketplace system and from a user associated with a computing device that operates remotely from the application marketplace system, a request that corresponds to a software application distributed by the application marketplace system, the software application having multiple versions on the application marketplace system. The method also includes determining one or more device attributes that are associated with the computing device, and identifying a particular version of the software application, from among the multiple versions on the application marketplace system, that is targeted for the computing device based on the device attributes. The method also includes providing, for display to the user and in response to the request, information related to the particular version of the software application. 115-. (canceled)16. A computer-implemented method for distributing software through an application marketplace , the method comprising:receiving, at a computer system and from an application developer, a plurality of versions of a software program;associating, with the computer system, particular ones of the versions of the software program with particular computing devices, device classes, or device capabilities;receiving, at the computer system and from a prospective user of the software program, a request for the software program along with information that defines capabilities of a device of the user;selecting, from among the plurality of versions of the software program, a particular version that matches the defined capabilities of the device of the user; anddelivering the selected version of the software program over an electronic network to the device of the user.17. The method of claim 16 , wherein selecting the particular version that matches the defined capabilities of ...

Multiple Application Versions

In one aspect, this application describes a method for determining a version of a software application targeted for a computing device. The method includes receiving, at an application marketplace system and from a user associated with a computing device that operates remotely from the application marketplace system, a request that corresponds to a software application distributed by the application marketplace system, the software application having multiple versions on the application marketplace system. The method also includes determining one or more device attributes that are associated with the computing device, and identifying a particular version of the software application, from among the multiple versions on the application marketplace system, that is targeted for the computing device based on the device attributes. The method also includes providing, for display to the user and in response to the request, information related to the particular version of the software application. 1. A computer-implemented method for determining a version of a software application targeted for a computing device , the method comprising:receiving, at an application marketplace system and from a user associated with a computing device that operates remotely from the application marketplace system, a request that corresponds to a software application distributed by the application marketplace system, the software application having multiple versions on the application marketplace system;determining one or more device attributes that are associated with the computing device;identifying a particular version of the software application, from among the multiple versions on the application marketplace system, that is targeted for the computing device based on the device attributes; andproviding, for display to the user and in response to the request, information related to the particular version of the software application.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the multiple ...

BICYCLE HANDLEBAR GRIP

A bicycle handlebar grip includes a grip member, an elastic member, a bolt, and a nut. The grip member has a hole at an end and a bore at an opposite end. The elastic member has a hole, which is open at opposite ends thereof, whereby the elastic member expands in a radial direction when the elastic member is compressed in an axial direction. A bolt is inserted into the bore of the grip member and the hole of the elastic member. The nut engages the bolt whereby the bolt and the nut compress the elastic member when the bolt is tightened. 1. A bicycle handlebar grip , comprising:a grip member having a hole at an end and a bore at an opposite end;an elastic member having a hole, which is open at opposite ends of the elastic member, whereby the elastic member expands in a radial direction when the elastic member is compressed in an axial direction;a bolt inserted into the bore of the grip member and the hole of the elastic member; anda nut engaging the bolt whereby the bolt and the nut compress the elastic member when the bolt is tightened.2. The bicycle handlebar grip as defined in claim 1 , wherein the grip member is fitted to an end of a handlebar of a bicycle claim 1 , and the elastic member is received in the handlebar whereby the elastic member is deformed in the radial direction to press the handlebar when the bolt is tightened to compress the elastic member in the axial direction.3. The bicycle handlebar grip as defined in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member has a recess to receive the nut.4. The bicycle handlebar grip as defined in claim 1 , wherein the grip member has a protrusion at an inner side claim 1 , and elastic member has a slot to engage the protrusion of the grip member.5. The bicycle handlebar grip as defined in claim 4 , wherein the protrusion is polygonal claim 4 , and the slot is complemented to the protrusion.6. The bicycle handlebar grip as defined in claim 1 , wherein the elastic member is made of rubber.7. The bicycle handlebar grip as ...

REFERENCE CURRENT GENERATION CIRCUIT

A reference current generation circuit is provided, in which a current generated according to a bandgap voltage is not directly used as a reference current, but the current generated according to the bandgap voltage is used to adjust an output reference current. In this way, the reference voltage is generated without using an external resistor, so as to effectively decrease the production cost. 1. A reference current generation circuit , comprising:a reference voltage generation unit, configured to generate a reference voltage and a comparison voltage;an operating current generation unit, configured to receive the reference voltage to generate a first operating current and a second operating current;a comparison module, configured to generate an output voltage according to the reference voltage, the first operating current and the second operating current, and comparing the output voltage with the comparison voltage to generate a comparison signal for outputtingan adjustment module, configured to receive the comparison signal to generate a first enable signal and an adjusting current; anda first output stage, configured to receive the adjusting current, the first enable signal and the second operating current, and outputting a first reference current.2. The reference current generation circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the comparison module comprises:a first operational amplifier, comprising a positive input terminal coupled to the reference voltage, and an output terminal outputting the output voltage;a first switch, coupled between the operating current generation unit and a negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier, and receiving the first operating current, wherein a conduction state of the first switch is controlled by a first clock signal;a second switch, coupled to the negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier and the operating current generation unit, and receiving the first reference current, wherein a conduction ...

WARNING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING LANE-CHANGING CONDITION OF REAR-APPROACHING VEHICLES

A warning method and system for detecting lane-changing condition of rear-approaching vehicles are disclosed, in which the method comprises the steps of: detecting rear-view images of an ego-vehicle so as to be used for defining three regions of interest (ROI) corresponding respectively to a lane to the left of the ego-vehicle, a lane to the right of the ego-vehicle, and a lane where the ego-vehicle is travelling thereon; detecting whether there is any direction light that is flashing to be used as basis for determining whether there is any vehicle approaching from the rear that is expected to be a potential threat to the ego-vehicle; and if so, issuing an alarm signal to the driver of the ego-vehicle for reminding the same to aware the distance between the ego-vehicle and the rear-approaching vehicle. Thereby, the driver's road environment awareness is enhanced and consequently the safety of driving can be improved. 1. A warning method for detecting lane-changing condition of rear-approaching vehicles , comprising the steps of:performing an image acquisition process for sensing a rear-view image of an ego-vehicle that is performing the warning method;performing a lane line recognition algorithm for identifying lane lines in the rear-view image and thus obtaining the position information of the lane lines in an image coordinate system;defining three regions of interest (ROI) corresponding respectively to a lane to the left of the ego-vehicle, a lane to the right of the ego-vehicle, and a lane where the ego-vehicle is travelling thereon, i.e., a left lane ROI, a right lane ROI and an ego-lane ROI, while enabling the three ROIs to be defined based upon the expected height of any common direction light, so as to allow any direction light on a rear-approaching vehicle that is flashing to be recognizable on the acquired rear-view image and thus to be used for determining accurately whether the rear-approaching vehicle is traveling on the same lane of the ego-vehicle or ...

ELECTRIC DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE DATA CONNECTION PORTS

An electric device with multiple data connection ports is provided. The electric device includes a body, a processing unit, and a detecting switch unit. The body includes M surfaces and N data connection ports disposed on the surfaces. The processing unit includes a first interface control unit and a second interface control unit. The detecting switch unit detects whether the data connection ports are connected. While detecting the iand the jdata connection ports are connected, the detecting switch unit assigns the iand the jdata connection ports to be controlled by the first interface control unit and the second interface control unit respectively, and disables the data connection ports other than the iand the jdata connection ports. Thus, the electric device can connect to the other electric devices with the form of the data connection ports flexibility. 1. An electric device having multiple data connection ports , comprising:a body comprising M surfaces and N data connection ports, wherein the N data connection ports are disposed on the M surfaces, M, N are positive integers and N is greater than or equal to 2;a processing unit comprising a first interface control unit and a second interface control unit; and{'sup': th', 'th', 'th', 'th', 'th', 'th, 'a detecting switch unit coupled to the first interface control unit, the second interface control unit and the data connection ports, and used to detect whether the data connecting ports are connected, and while detecting the idata connection port and the jdata connection port are connected, the detecting switch unit assigning the idata connection port and the jdata connection port to be controlled by the first interface control unit and the second interface control unit respectively, and disabling the data connection ports other than the idata connection port and the jdata connection port, wherein i and j are positive integers, i≠j and 1≦i, j≦N.'}2. The electric device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein after detecting ...

DETECTING PLATFORM FOR HOLDING A TINY INSECT

A detecting platform for holding a tiny insect includes a main body forming a containing space, which passes through the main body and is surrounded by side walls of the main body. A first side wall and a second side wall of the side walls are opposite to each other, and the area of the second side wall is smaller than that of the first side wall. The main body forms a first opening and a second opening passing through the first side wall and the second side wall respectively for the tiny insects entering and leaving the containing space. A bottom plate covers a first through surface of the containing space to form a bottom surface and a detecting area is configured thereon to holding the tiny insects. Accordingly, the tiny insects can stay on the detecting area so as to detect the characteristics of the tiny insects expediently. 1. A detecting platform for holding a tiny insect , comprising:a main body forming a containing space for passing through the main body and the main body having a plurality of side walls surrounding the containing space, wherein the plurality of side walls comprise a first side wall and a corresponding second side wall, and the area of the second side wall is smaller than the area of the first side wall;a first opening for the tiny insect entering the containing space, configured on the main body and interconnected with the containing space through the first side wall;a second opening for the tiny insect leaving the containing space, configured on the main body and interconnected with the containing space through the second side wall; anda bottom plate removably assembled to the main body and covering a first through surface of the containing space to form a bottom surface, and the bottom surface comprising a detecting area for holding the tiny insect.2. The detecting platform for holding a tiny insect of claim 1 , further comprising a coating material coating on the side walls to limit the actions of the tiny insect.3. The detecting ...

SYSTEM FOR CLASSIFYING TINY INSECTS

A system for classifying tiny insects includes a cultivation tank, a detecting container, a detector, a gathering device, and a control unit. The cultivation tank is connected to the detecting container, so that the hatched tiny insects can enter the detecting area of the detecting container from the cultivation tank. The detector is used for detecting the characteristics of the tiny insects in the detecting area, and then the control unit controls the switching unit of the gathering device to switch the gathering containers for gathering the tiny insects according to the detecting results. The system of the present invention is capable of automatically classifying the tiny insects and then gathering them to different gathering containers according to their characteristics, so as to decrease the man power and time necessary for factitious classification. 1. A system for classifying tiny insects used for classifying at least one tiny insect , the system comprising:a cultivation tank for storing the at least one tiny insect further comprising a first opening for the at least one tiny insect leaving the cultivation tank;a detecting container further comprising a detecting area, wherein the detecting area is interconnected with the first opening of the cultivation tank, so as to receive the at least one tiny insect leaving from the first opening;a detector for detecting a characteristic of the at least one tiny insect in the detecting area;a gathering device comprising a switching unit and a plurality of gathering containers, wherein the switching unit is used for switching the gathering containers, so as to interconnect one of the gathering containers with the detecting area for gathering the at least one tiny insect in the detecting container; anda control unit connected to the detector and the switching unit, wherein the control unit controls the switching unit according to the characteristic detected by the detector.2. The system for classifying tiny insects of ...

IMAGE METHOD FOR CLASSIFYING INSECTS AND CLASSIFYING PROCESS FOR INSECTS

An image method for classifying insects includes the following steps: obtaining detecting images of the insects in a detecting area; obtaining a first foreground image related to the insects by background subtraction; extracting the saturation from the first foreground image and eliminating the non-characteristic objects therein to obtain a second foreground image; extracting the characteristics related to the insects from the second foreground image according to a threshold; and, determining the classifications or the sexes of the insects according to the characteristics. Accordingly, the image method for classifying insects can be used for automatically classifying the insects so as to save the manpower and time. 1. An image method for classifying insects used for classifying at least one insect , the method comprising:obtaining a detecting image of the at least one insect in a detecting area by an image detector;obtaining a first foreground image related to the at least one insect by background subtraction, according to a background image of the detecting area and the detecting image;extracting a saturation from the first foreground image and eliminating a non-characteristic object therein to obtain a second foreground image;extracting a characteristic related to the at least one insect from the second foreground image according to a threshold; anddetermining the classification of the at least one insect according to the characteristic.2. The image method for classifying insects of claim 1 , wherein the non-characteristic object is a wing part.3. The image method for classifying insects of claim 1 , wherein the at least one insect is a fruit fly claim 1 , the image detector obtains the detecting image of the abdominal of the insect in the detecting area claim 1 , and the characteristic represents the copulatory organ of the abdominal of the insect.4. The image method for classifying insects of claim 3 , further comprising:classifying the fruit fly into three ...

SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR WITH SAR ADC AND TRUNCATER AND RELATED SIGMA-DELTA MODULATION METHOD

A sigma-delta modulator includes a processing circuit, a quantizer, a truncater and a feedback circuit. The processing circuit receives an input signal and an analog information and generates an integrated signal by perform an integration upon a difference between the input signal and the analog information. The quantizer includes a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for receiving the integrated signal and generating a digital information according to the integrated signal. The truncater receives the digital information and generates a truncated information according to the digital information. The feedback circuit generates the analog information to the processing circuit according to the truncated information. 1. A sigma-delta modulator , comprising:a processing circuit, arranged to receive an input signal and an analog information and generate an integrated signal by performing an integration upon a difference between the input signal and the analog information; 'a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC), arranged to receive the integrated signal and generate a digital information according to the integrated signal;', 'a quantizer, comprisinga truncater, arranged to receive the digital information and generate a truncated information according to the digital information; anda feedback circuit, coupled between the processing circuit and the truncater, arranged to generate the analog information to the processing circuit according to the truncated information.2. The sigma-delta modulator of claim 1 , wherein the sigma-delta modulator is a continuous-time sigma-delta modulator.3. The sigma-delta modulator of claim 1 , wherein the digital information generated by the SAR ADC further comprises an error correction information.4. The sigma-delta modulator of claim 1 , wherein the truncater is a first-order truncater.5. The sigma-delta modulator of claim 4 , wherein the truncater comprises:a ...

RECLINING CHAIR HEADREST WITH HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM

A chair includes at least one leg; a rotatable seat; a backrest; and a headrest including a clamping member having a yoke with two hollow cylindrical yoke arms; two hook members extending forward downward from both sides of the yoke respectively; and a lower well; a support including a hinge head pivotably disposed between the yoke arms; and two opposite fastening portions; a head frame including two rear bars and two joints frictionally, slidably fastened on the bars, each joint frictionally, pivotably secured to the fastening portion; a hooking member in the well and including two hook elements curved upward forward wherein the hook elements cooperate with the hook members to releasably mount the headrest on the backrest; a first hinge element pivotably disposed in one yoke arm and includes a lever; and a second hinge element moveably disposed in the other yoke arm and the hinge head. 1. A chair comprising:at least one leg;a seat rotatably mounted on a top portion of the at least one leg;a backrest extending upwardly from a rear end of the seat; anda headrest comprising:a clamping member comprising an upper yoke including two opposite, hollow, cylindrical yoke arms; two intermediate spaced hook members extending forward downward from both sides of the yoke respectively; and a lower well;a support comprising a cup-shaped hinge head pivotably disposed between the yoke arms; and two opposite fastening portions;a head frame comprising two rear bars and two joints each frictionally, slidably fastened on the bar, each joint being frictionally, pivotably secured to the fastening portion;a hooking member fastened in the well and comprising two spaced hook elements curved upward forward wherein the hook elements cooperate with the hook members to releasably mount the headrest on an upper portion of the backrest;a first hinge element pivotably disposed in one yoke arm and comprises a lever; anda second hinge element moveably disposed in the other yoke arm and the hinge head ...

THICK FILM SILVER PASTE AND ITS USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

The present invention is directed to an electroconductive silver thick film paste composition comprising Ag, a glass frit and rhodium resinate, CrOor a mixture thereof all dispersed in an organic medium. The present invention is further directed to an electrode formed from the paste composition and a semiconductor device and, in particular, a solar cell comprising such an electrode. The paste is particularly useful for forming a tabbing electrode. 1. A thick film paste composition comprising:(a) 35-55 wt % Ag;(b) 0.5-6 wt % glass frit selected from the group consisting of Pb-free bismuth-based oxide, Pb-free bismuth-tellurium-oxide, lead-tellurium-oxide and mixtures thereof;{'sub': 2', '3, '(c) 0.08-0.4 wt % of a component selected from the group consisting of rhodium resinate, CrOand mixtures thereof; and'}(d) organic medium;{'sub': 2', '3, 'wherein said Ag, said glass frit and said component selected from the group consisting of rhodium resinate, CrOand mixtures thereof are dispersed in said organic medium and wherein the wt % are based on the total weight of said paste composition.'}2. The thick film paste composition of claim 1 , said thick film paste composition comprising 0.08-0.4 wt % rhodium resinate.3. The thick film paste composition of claim 1 , said thick film paste composition comprising 0.08-0.4 wt % CrO.4. The thick film paste composition of claim 1 , said thick film paste composition comprising 2-5 wt % glass frit claim 1 , wherein said wt % are based on the total weight of said thick film paste composition.5. The thick film paste composition of claim 1 , said thick film paste composition comprising 0.1-0.3 wt % of a component selected from the group consisting of rhodium resinate claim 1 , CrOand mixtures thereof claim 1 , wherein said wt % are based on the total weight of said thick film paste composition.6. The thick film paste composition of claim 1 , further comprising 0.01-5 wt % of an inorganic additive selected from the group consisting of ...

CARBON NANOTUBE TRANSISTOR EMPLOYING EMBEDDED ELECTRODES

Carbon nanotubes can be aligned with compatibility with semiconductor manufacturing processes, with scalability for forming smaller devices, and without performance degradation related to structural damages. A planar structure including a buried gate electrode and two embedded electrodes are formed. After forming a gate dielectric, carbon nanotubes are assembled in a solution on a surface of the gate dielectric along the direction of an alternating current (AC) electrical field generated by applying a voltage between the two embedded electrodes. A source contact electrode and a drain contact electrode are formed by depositing a conductive material on both ends of the carbon nanotubes. Each of the source and drain contact electrodes can be electrically shorted to an underlying embedded electrode to reduce parasitic capacitance. 1. A method of forming a structure including a plurality of parallel carbon nanotubes , said method comprising:forming a pair of embedded electrodes in an insulator layer of a substrate;immersing said substrate in a carbon-nanotube-including solution;applying an alternating current (AC) voltage across said pair of embedded electrodes at a voltage amplitude and frequency that induces carbon nanotubes to be aligned in a direction of an electrical field generated by said AC voltage, wherein a plurality of carbon nanotubes in physical proximity to a dielectric surface of a dielectric material on said substrate is attached to said dielectric surface in substantially parallel self-alignment along said electrical field.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming a buried gate electrode within said insulator layer between said pair of embedded electrodes simultaneously with said forming of said pair of embedded electrodes.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising forming a gate dielectric layer over said insulator layer after forming said buried gate electrode and said pair of embedded electrodes claim 2 , wherein said dielectric surface ...

ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS AND HOST DEVICES AND MANAGEMENT METHODS USING THE SAME

Management methods for use in an electronic system having electronic devices and a host device in daisy-chain configuration are provided. The host device has a configuration setting. First, an arrangement sequence among the host device and the electronic devices is detected. Then, the configuration setting of the host device is adjusted according to the detected arrangement sequence of the host device and the electronic devices such that the host device uses the electronic devices to perform a specific operation corresponding to the detected arrangement sequence. 1. A management method of an electronic system having electronic devices and a host device connected in a daisy-chain configuration , wherein the host device has a configuration setting , the method comprising:detecting an arrangement sequence of the host device and the electronic devices; andadjusting the configuration setting of the host device according to the detected arrangement sequence of the host device and the electronic devices such that the host device uses the electronic devices to perform a specific operation corresponding to the detected arrangement sequence.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of adjusting the configuration setting of the host device according to the detected arrangement sequence of the host device and the electronic devices comprises:detecting whether the arrangement sequence of the host device and the electronic devices has changed; andwhen detecting that the arrangement sequence of the host device and the electronic devices has been changed, obtaining a current arrangement sequence data and adjusting the configuration setting of the host device according to the current arrangement sequence data.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of detecting whether the arrangement sequence of the host device and the electronic devices has changed comprises:detecting whether relative arranged position for the host device and the electronic devices has been changed.4. The ...

ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT METHODS USING THE SAME

Management methods for use in an electronic system having electronic devices and a host device in a daisy-chain configuration are provided. The Management method includes determining that the electronic system has a first connected combination when detecting that first electronic device and second electronic device have been connected with the host device; searching for a first set of software that are suitable for a combination of the first and second electronic devices according to the first connected combination; and installing or activating the first set of software that are suitable for a combination of the first and second electronic devices. 1. A management method for use in an electronic system having electronic devices and a host device connected in a daisy-chain configuration , the method comprising:determining that the electronic system has a first connected combination when detecting that a first electronic device and a second electronic device have been connected with the host device;searching for a first set of software that are suitable for a combination of the first and second electronic devices according to the first connected combination; andinstalling or activating the first set of software that are suitable for the combination of the first and second electronic devices.2. The management method of claim 1 , wherein the step of searching for the first set of software that are suitable for the combination of the first and second electronic devices according to the first connected combination is performed by searching a server of a network.3. The management method of claim 1 , wherein the step of searching for the first set of software that are suitable for the combination of the first and second electronic devices according to the first connected combination is performed by searching a registered software list in a storage unit of the host device.4. The management method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining that the electronic system has a ...

METHOD TO FABRICATE HIGH PERFORMANCE CARBON NANOTUBE TRANSISTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS BY THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRATION TECHNOLOGY

Techniques for fabricating carbon nanotube-based devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a carbon nanotube-based integrated circuit is provided. The method comprises the following steps. A first wafer comprising carbon nanotubes is provided. A second wafer comprising one or more device elements is provided. One or more of the carbon nanotubes are connected with one or more of the device elements by bonding the first wafer and the second wafer together. A carbon nanotube-based integrated circuit is also provided. 1. A method for fabricating a carbon nanotube-based integrated circuit , comprising the steps of:providing a first wafer comprising carbon nanotubes which is formed by depositing the carbon nanotubes on a first substrate, depositing a first oxide layer onto the substrate covering the carbon nanotubes, and forming one or more first electrodes that extend at least part way through the first oxide layer and are in contact with one or more of the carbon nanotubes;providing a second wafer comprising one or more device elements which is formed by fabricating the device elements on a second substrate, depositing a second oxide layer over the device elements, and forming one or more second electrodes that extend at least part way through the second oxide layer connected to one or more of the device elements; andconnecting one or more of the carbon nanotubes with one or more of the device elements by bonding the first wafer and the second wafer together.2. (canceled)3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:forming one or more metal layers in the second oxide layer in contact with the device elements.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein both the first electrodes and the second electrodes comprise copper and wherein the step of connecting the carbon nanotubes with the device elements further comprises the steps of forming an oxide-to-oxide bond between the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer; andforming a copper-to-copper ...

Semiconductor Device and Method of Formation

A system and method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. An embodiment comprises forming a silicide region on a substrate along with a transition region between the silicide region and the substrate. The thickness of the silicide precursor material layer along with the annealing conditions are controlled such that there is a larger ratio of one atomic species within the transition region than another atomic species, thereby increasing the hole mobility within the transition region. 1. A method of forming a semiconductor device , the method comprising:forming a metal layer on a substrate, the metal layer having a thickness between about 10 Å and 500 Å, the substrate comprising a first atomic species and second atomic species, the first atomic species being silicon; andannealing the metal layer and the substrate at a temperature between about 150° C. to 350° C., the annealing the metal layer and the substrate forming a silicide region and a transition region, the transition region being located between the silicide region and a remaining portion of the substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the annealing the metal layer and the substrate further forms a first region within the transition having a larger ratio of the second atomic species than the first atomic species.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second atomic species is germanium.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming the metal layer comprises forming a layer of nickel.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein annealing the metal layer and the substrate forms the transition region to a thickness of between about 2 nm and about 50 nm in thickness.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:removing unreacted metal layer after the forming the silicide region and the transition region; andannealing the silicide region.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second atomic species is germanium and the forming the metal layer comprises forming a layer of nickel.8. A method of manufacturing a ...

METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR COLLABORATIVE EDITING BY PLURALITY OF MOBILE DEVICES

A method for collaborative editing by a plurality of mobile devices including communicating with a plurality of mobile devices via a wireless network to receive packets from the mobile devices, respectively, and by the embedded processing unit, decoding the received packets to obtain an editing command for a collaborative editing file, editing the collaborative editing file and generating a display image according the editing command, and transmitting the display image to a display unit to display the display image. 1. An electronic device for collaborative editing by a plurality of mobile devices , comprising:a wireless module, communicating with a plurality of mobile devices via a wireless network to receive packets from the mobile devices respectively; andan embedded processing unit, decoding the received packets to obtain an editing command for a collaborative editing file, editing the collaborative editing file and generating an display image according to the editing command, and transmitting the display image to a display unit to display the display image.2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the display unit is a projection unit to project a projection image according to the display image.3. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the embedded processing unit further decodes the received packets from a first mobile device of the mobile devices to obtain a first file and uses the first file as the collaborative editing file.4. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the embedded processing unit further decodes the received packets from a second mobile device of the mobile devices to obtain a second file and edits the second file and the collaborative editing file according to an editing command.5. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the embedded processing unit further decodes the received packets from the mobile devices to obtain a plurality of sharing files and generates the display image ...

CMOS Image Sensor Big Via Bonding Pad Application for AICu Process

An integrated circuit includes a substrate having a bonding pad region and a non-bonding pad region. A relatively large via, called a “big via,” is formed on the substrate in the bonding region. The big via has a first dimension in a top view toward the substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vias formed on the substrate in the non-bonding region. The plurality of vias each have a second dimension in the top view, the second dimension being substantially less than the first dimension. 1. A front side illuminated image (FSI) sensor , comprising:a substrate having a bonding region and a non-bonding region and having a front side and a backside;a first conductive line on the front side of the substrate in the bonding region;a second conductive line on the front side of the substrate in the non-bonding region;a first via having a first diameter over the first conductive line;a second via having a second diameter over the second conductive line, the first diameter being substantially greater than the second diameter; anda third conductive line formed over the first via, wherein the third conductive line is adapted to receiving a bonding mechanism.2. The FSI sensor of claim 1 , further comprising a fourth conductive line formed over the second via.3. The FSI sensor of claim 2 , wherein the third and fourth conductive lines are formed in a top-most metal layer.4. The FSI sensor of claim 3 , wherein the first and second conductive lines are formed in a same metal layer below the top-most metal layer.5. The FSI sensor of claim 1 , wherein the non-bonding region comprises a pixel region having at least one image sensor.6. The FSI sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first diameter ranges between about 30 micrometers and about 200 micrometers; and the second diameter ranges between about 0.1 micrometer and about 0.5 micrometers.7. The FSI sensor of claim 1 , wherein the first and third conductive lines comprise aluminum.8. A device comprising:a substrate ...

TOUCH-SENSITIVE DEVICE AND TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY DEVICE

A touch-sensitive device includes a transparent substrate, a touch-sensing structure, a decorative layer, a trace layer, a passivation layer and a sheltering layer. The touch-sensing structure is disposed on the transparent substrate and located in a touch-sensitive region. The decorative layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and located in a non-touch-sensitive region, and the trace layer is disposed on the decorative layer. The passivation layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and at least covers the touch-sensing structure and the trace layer. The sheltering layer is disposed at least on the passivation layer and located in the non-touch-sensitive region. 1. A touch-sensitive device , comprising:a substrate; and a plurality of first sensing series, wherein each of the first sensing series comprises multiple first electrodes and multiple first connecting lines, and the first electrodes are connected with each other by the first connecting lines;', 'a plurality of second sensing series spaced apart from the first sensing series, wherein each of the second sensing series comprises multiple second electrodes and multiple second connecting lines, and the second electrodes are connected with each other by the second connecting lines; and', 'a dielectric layer disposed between the first connecting lines and the second connecting lines, wherein one of the first electrodes and the second electrodes extend to cover a part of the dielectric layer., 'a touch-sensing structure disposed on the substrate, the touch-sensing structure comprising2. The touch-sensitive device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a decorative layer disposed on a periphery of the substrate.3. The touch-sensitive device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a part of the touch-sensing structure is disposed on the decorative layer.4. The touch-sensitive device as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:a sheltering layer disposed on the substrate, wherein a gap region is formed ...

METHOD AND MECHANISM OF PHOTORESIST LAYER STRUCTURE USED IN MANUFACTURING NANO SCALE PATTERNS

A method and a mechanism for nano scale patterns with high aspect ratios etched on both photoresist layers and a carrier substrate and uses two complementary photoresist layers as an etch mask and the laser direct-write lithography technology to quickly fabricate large-size & nano scale patterns features (1) inorganic photoresist as material of a first layer of photoresist for nano scale patterns defined by laser beam direct-write lithography and (2) polymeric organic photoresist as material of a second layer of photoresist to thicken an etch mask because of effect of oxygen plasma, which has a higher etching rate on a polymeric organic photoresist layer but a lower one on an inorganic photoresist layer. For various materials of carrier substrates applied to the present invention, there are several types of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Reactive Ion Etching technologies available for nano scale patterns continuously transferred to a carrier substrate. 1. A mechanism of a photoresist layer structure used in manufacturing nano scale patterns and featuring a carry-oriented substrate on which there is at least one polymeric organic photoresist layer and at least one inorganic photoresist layer sequentially coated; the inorganic photoresist layer with nano scale patterns which are directly described/defined by direct laser recording and etched by etching solution; the nano scale patterns on the polymeric organic photoresist layer which are etched by oxygen plasma and transferred from existing nano scale patterns of the inorganic photoresist layer.2. The mechanism of a photoresist layer structure used in manufacturing nano scale patterns on the organic photoresistor layer according to wherein the material of the inorganic photoresist layer comprises at least one element from group 16 in the periodic table.3. The mechanism of a photoresist layer structure used in manufacturing nano scale patterns according to wherein the organic photoresist layer comprises one of materials ...

CONVERSION METHODS OF APPLICATIONS OF MOBILE DEVICES AND MOBILE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS USING THE SAME

A conversion method of applications of mobile devices is provided. The method includes the steps of obtaining a device feature information and a platform information of a mobile device, modifying, by a convertor, a first description data of a first application according to the obtained device feature information and platform information, and converting the modified first application to a second application in which the first application is represented by a platform-neutral language and at least includes the first description data for describing the interaction design of a user interface, and the second application is represented by a language corresponding to the platform information and can be executed on the mobile device. 1. A conversion method of applications of mobile devices , comprising:obtaining a device feature information and a platform information of a mobile device; andmodifying, by a convertor, a first description data of a first application according to the obtained device feature information and platform information and converting the modified first application to a second application,wherein the first application is represented by a platform-neutral language and at least includes the first description data describing the interaction design of a user interface, and the second application is represented by a language corresponding to the platform information and can be executed to generate the user interface on the mobile device.2. The conversion method of claim 1 , wherein the conversion method is applied on a mobile device which is connected to a server and the step of obtaining the device feature information and the platform information of the mobile device is performed by the mobile device claim 1 , wherein the converter and the first application are transmitted from the server to the mobile device claim 1 , and the mobile device executes the converter to modify the first description data and convert the first application to the second application. ...

METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR MACHINING A HOLE IN METALLIC MEMBER

A method for machining a hole in a metallic member includes the following steps: providing a metallic member and a machining equipment, the metallic member includes a machining portion, and the machining equipment includes a first support member, a second support member, a cutter, and a fixing member; placing the first and second support members on two sides of the metallic member covering the machining portion, and then placing the metallic member and the first and second support members on the fixing member; machining at least one through hole in the machining portion and the first and second support members by the cutter; and removing the first and second support members machined to obtain the metallic member having the at least one through hole. 1. A method for machining a hole in a metallic member , the method comprising:providing a metallic member and a machining equipment, the metallic member comprising a machining portion, the machining equipment comprising a first support member and a second support member, a cutter, and a fixing member;placing the first and second support members on two sides of the metallic member covering the machining portion, and then placing the first and second support members installed with the metallic member on the fixing member;machining a through hole in the machining portion of the metallic member with the first and second support members by the cutter; andremoving the first and second support members to obtain the metallic member having a through hole.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallic member comprises a machining surface claim 1 , the first support member comprises a first resisting surface resisting against the metallic member claim 1 , the second support member comprises a second resisting surface resisting against the metallic member claim 1 , the machining surface claim 1 , and the first and second resisting surfaces are curved claim 1 , and a curvature of the first and second resisting surfaces is ...

Linear Radio Frequency Identification Antenna and Method For Manufacturing The Same

A linear radio frequency identification antenna is provided and includes an insulating material, a shielding material, and a conductive wire. The shielding material connects with the insulating material to form a closed body. The conductive wire is covered by the closed body such that the conductive wire, the insulating material, and the shielding material together form a linear-shaped body. 1. A linear radio frequency identification antenna , comprising:an insulating material;a shielding material connecting with the insulating material to form a closed body; anda conductive wire covered by the closed body such that the conductive wire, the insulating material, and the shielding material together form a linear-shaped body.2. The linear radio frequency identification antenna of claim 1 , wherein the insulating material is disposed on a side of the conductive wire and the shielding material is disposed on another side of the conductive wire.3. The linear radio frequency identification antenna of claim 2 , further comprising a reinforcing material disposed beside the conductive wire and covered by the closed body.4. The linear radio frequency identification antenna of claim 3 , wherein the insulating material and the shielding material connected to each other and enclose and cover the conductive wire and the reinforcing material5. The linear radio frequency identification antenna of claim 4 , wherein the reinforcing material provides rigidity along a length of the linear-shaped body.6. The linear radio frequency identification antenna of claim 3 , wherein the insulating material and the reinforcing material are plastics.7. The linear radio frequency identification antenna of claim 2 , wherein the conductive wire is a copper wire.8. The linear radio frequency identification antenna of claim 2 , wherein the shielding material is an electromagnetic interference shielding material.9. A method for manufacturing a linear radio frequency identification antenna claim 2 , ...

Mobile Apparatus Data Sharing Method, System for Sharing Data Through Mobile Apparatus and Computer Readable Storage Medium Storing the Method

A mobile apparatus data sharing method includes the following steps: receiving a request for activating a sharing functionality on sharing data; obtaining context information of the mobile apparatus and a contact list which includes information of several candidate contacts; classifying the information of the candidate contacts into several candidate groups according to the context information; displaying the candidate groups via the mobile apparatus; determining a target contact group from the candidate contact groups according to a contact group selecting signal generated by the mobile apparatus; and transmitting the sharing data to the target contact group according to the information of the candidate contacts in the target contact group. 1. A mobile apparatus data sharing method comprising:(a) receiving, via a mobile apparatus, a request for activating a sharing functionality on sharing data;(b) obtaining context information of the mobile apparatus and a contact list, wherein the contact list comprises information of a plurality of candidate contacts;(c) classifying the information of the candidate contacts into a plurality of candidate contact groups according to the context information;(d) displaying the candidate contact groups via the mobile apparatus;(e) determining, via the mobile apparatus, a target contact group from the candidate contact groups according to a contact group selecting signal which is generated by the mobile apparatus; and(f) transmitting the sharing data to the target contact group, via the mobile apparatus, according to the information of the candidate contacts in the target contact group.2. The mobile apparatus data sharing method of claim 1 , wherein operation (c) comprises:generating a suggested classification attribute sequence according to the context information, wherein the suggested classification attribute sequence comprises a plurality of classification attributes in a classification attribute order; andclassifying the ...

AMPLIFIER, FULLY-DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER AND DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR

An amplifier, a fully-differential amplifier and a delta-sigma modulator are disclosed. The disclosed amplifier includes a front-end gain stage, an AC-coupled push-pull output stage and a compensation circuit. The compensation circuit is coupled between the front-end gain stage and an output terminal of the amplifier. The AC-coupled push-pull output stage uses an AC-coupled capacitor (which is a passive two terminal electrical component rather than a stray or parasitic capacitance of a transistor) to couple the front-end gain stage to a gate of a top or bottom transistor of a push-pull structure introduced in the AC-coupled push-pull output stage, and uses a resistance component to couple a gate of the top or bottom transistor (depending on which one is coupled to the AC-coupled capacitor) to a bias voltage level. 1. An amplifier , comprising:a front-end gain stage; a first transistor, having a source, a drain and a gate, wherein the source of the first transistor is coupled to a first voltage level;', 'a second transistor, having a source, a drain and a gate, wherein the source of the second transistor is coupled to a second voltage level, the gate of the second transistor is coupled to the front-end gain stage, and the drain of the second transistor is coupled to the drain of the first transistor to form an output terminal of the amplifier;', 'an AC-coupled capacitor, which is a passive two terminal electrical component coupled between the front-end gain stage and the gate of the first transistor; and', 'a resistance component, coupling the gate of the first transistor to a bias voltage level; and, 'an AC-coupled push-pull output stage, comprisinga compensation circuit, coupled between the front-end gain stage and the output terminal of the amplifier.2. The amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first transistor is a P-type transistor;the second transistor is an N-type transistor; andthe first voltage level is higher than the second voltage level.3. The ...

CAPACITOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A capacitor and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. Two electrodes are disposed opposite to each other. Two electrode protection layers are respectively disposed on inner sides of the electrodes and include carbon particles each covered and bonded with a polymer shell. Active carbon layers are disposed on opposite inner sides of the electrode protection layers. The separator is disposed between the active carbon layers. The electrolyte fills between the electrode protection layers. The polymer shells of each electrode protection layer are bonded to the surface of the corresponding electrode by first and second functional groups. The first functional groups include thiol groups. The second functional groups include epoxy groups or carboxylic groups. The electrode protection layers serve as adhesion layers between the active carbon layers and the electrodes, and protect the electrodes from being corroded by the acid electrolyte solution. 1. A capacitor comprising:two electrodes disposed opposite to each other;two electrode protection layers respectively disposed on opposite inner sides of the electrodes, the electrode protection layers comprising carbon particles each covered and bonded with a polymer shell;two active carbon layers respectively disposed on opposite inner sides of the electrode protection layers;a separator disposed between the active carbon layers; andan electrolyte filling space between the two electrode protection layers,wherein the polymer shells of the electrode protection layers are bonded to surfaces of the electrodes through first and second functional groups, the first functional groups comprise thiol groups, and the second functional groups comprise epoxy groups or carboxylic groups.2. The capacitor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the polymer shells of each of the electrode protection layers are bonded to the surface of one of the electrodes through cross-linking based on the first and second functional groups.3. The capacitor as ...

TOUCH PANEL

A touch panel includes a substrate, a touch sensing electrode, and an optical compensation layer. The touch sensing electrode is disposed on the substrate. The optical compensation layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the touch sensing electrode. A refraction index of the optical compensation layer is smaller than or equal to a refraction index of the touch sensing electrode. 1. A touch panel , comprising:a substrate;a touch sensing electrode, disposed on the substrate; andan optical compensation layer, disposed on the substrate and covering the touch sensing electrode,wherein a refraction index of the optical compensation layer is smaller than or equal to a refraction index of the touch sensing electrode.2. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the touch sensing electrode comprises at least one first axis sensing electrode and at least one second axis sensing electrode disposed on one identical surface of the substrate claim 1 , a refraction index of the first axis sensing electrode and the second axis sensing electrode is between 1.7 and 2.0 claim 1 , and the refraction index of the optical compensation layer is between 1.6 and 1.7.3. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the touch sensing electrode comprises at least one first axis sensing electrode and at least one second axis sensing electrode respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the substrate claim 1 , the optical compensation layer comprises a first optical compensation layer and a second optical compensation layer respectively covering the first axis sensing electrode and the second axis sensing electrode claim 1 , a refraction index of the first axis sensing electrode and the second axis sensing electrode is between 1.7 and 2.0 claim 1 , and a refraction index of the first optical compensation layer and the second optical compensation layer is between 1.6 and 1.7.4. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein the touch sensing electrode comprises a thickness between 18 nanometers and 150 ...

FILM ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR ATTACHING THE SAME

A film assembly comprises an application sheet, and an inner release film comprises a first film portion, a second film portion and a pull portion. The first film portion covers an inner surface of the application sheet and is easily detachable. The second film portion forms one piece with the first film portion at a connection edge and folded thereunder. The pull portion is formed at the second film portion and protrudes out from a first edge of the first film portion. The pull portion is pulled along a pull direction away from the connection edge while the second film portion contacts the surface of the article to pull the second film portion in tandem, causing the first film portion to detach from the inner surface of the application sheet, such that the inner surface is attached to the surface of the article without attracting undesired substances. 1. A film assembly for attachment to a surface of an article , comprising:an application sheet having an outer surface and an inner surface, wherein said inner surface of said application sheet is to be attached to said surface of said article; and a first film portion covering said inner surface of said application sheet to prevent said inner surface of said application sheet from attracting undesired substances while being easy to detach from said inner surface of said application sheet, wherein said first film portion has a first edge; and', 'a second film portion connected to and forming one piece with said first film portion at a connection edge and folded under said first film portion;, 'an inner release film, wherein said inner release film comprisesa pull portion formed at said second film portion and protruding out from said first edge of said first film portion, wherein said pull portion is pulled along a pull direction away from said connection edge while said second film portion contacts said surface of said article to pull said second film portion in tandem, causing said first film portion to detach from ...

Annealing Methods for Backside Illumination Image Sensor Chips

A method includes performing a grinding on a backside of a semiconductor substrate. An image sensor is disposed on a front side of the semiconductor substrate. An impurity is doped into a surface layer of the backside of the semiconductor substrate to form a doped layer. A multi-cycle laser anneal is performed on the doped layer. 1. A method comprising:performing a grinding on a backside of a semiconductor substrate, wherein a remaining portion of the semiconductor substrate comprises a back surface, and wherein an image sensor is disposed on a front side of the semiconductor substrate;doping an impurity into a surface layer of the backside of the semiconductor substrate to form a doped layer; andperforming a multi-cycle laser anneal on the doped layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-cycle laser anneal is performed after the step of doping the impurity.3. The method of further comprising claim 2 , after the step of grinding and before the step of doping claim 2 , performing a laser anneal on the surface layer of the backside of the semiconductor substrate.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-cycle laser anneal comprises a multi-stage laser anneal claim 1 , and wherein the multi-stage laser anneal comprises:performing a first laser anneal on substantially an entirety of a wafer, wherein the wafer comprises the semiconductor substrate; andafter the first laser anneal, performing a second laser anneal on the wafer.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the multi-cycle laser anneal is performed after the step of doping claim 4 , and wherein the method further comprises claim 4 , between the first and the second laser anneals claim 4 , performing an additional doping step to dope the impurity into the surface layer.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-cycle laser anneal comprises a multi-shot laser anneal claim 1 , and wherein the multi-shot laser anneal comprises:projecting a first laser shot on a region of the surface layer; andafter the first ...

TOUCH PANEL, ANTI-NOISE UNIT AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING A NOISE

A touch panel includes a display module, a touch sensor, an anti-noise unit and a signal processing unit. The display module generates a noise. The touch sensor is disposed above the display module and outputs an abnormal signal, wherein the abnormal signal includes the noise and a sensing signal. The anti-noise unit is adapted to receive the abnormal signal and then reject the noise so as to form the sensing signal. The signal processing unit is adapted to process the sensing signal. 1. An anti-noise unit adapted for a touch panel , the touch panel including a display module and a touch sensor , the display module generating a noise , the touch sensor outputting an abnormal signal , the abnormal signal including the noise and a sensing signal , the anti-noise unit comprising:a first filtering circuit adapted to receive the abnormal signal and permit the abnormal signal that is greater than a reference voltage to pass so as to form a first filtering signal;a second filtering circuit adapted to receive the noise and permit the noise that is greater than the reference voltage to pass so as to form a second filtering signal; anda comparison circuit adapted to receive the first filtering signal and the second filtering signal, and compares the first filtering signal with the second filtering signal so as to output a compared signal, wherein the compared signal is the sensing signal.2. The anti-noise unit adapted for the touch panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first filtering circuit comprises:a first operational amplifier whose a positive phase input end adapted to receive the reference voltage, and a negative phase input end adapted to receive the abnormal signal, wherein the first operational amplifier compares the abnormal signal with the reference voltage, and an output end of the first operational amplifier outputs a compared result; a first end adapted to receive the abnormal signal;', 'a second end adapted to output a first filtering signal; and', 'a ...

CAMERA TESTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TESTING CAMERA

A method for testing a 3D camera is provided. The method includes: making a first camera of the 3D camera align with a first picture of a reference picture, wherein, the reference picture includes a second picture, a central point of the first picture and the second picture respectively has a first label and a second label; obtaining an image captured by a second camera of the 3D camera; identifying the first label, the second label, and a central point of the image; calculating an actual angle difference and an actual distance difference according to coordinates of the first label, the second label, and the central point; determining whether the 3D camera is installed appropriately by comparing the actual distance difference with the reference distance difference and the actual angle difference with the reference angle difference respectively. 1. A camera testing device for testing whether a 3D camera is installed appropriately , the 3D camera comprises a first camera and a second camera , the camera testing device comprising:a storing module storing a reference distance difference and a reference angle difference;a image capturing module, configured to obtain images captured by the first camera and the second camera of the 3D camera, wherein, the 3D camera is aimed at a reference picture to capture images corresponding to the reference picture and the first camera is aligned with a first picture of the reference picture, the reference picture further comprises a second picture, the first picture and the second picture both are rectangles, and a central point of the first picture has a first label, a central point of the second picture has a second label;a particular point determining module, configured to analyze the image captured by the second camera, and identify the first label, the second label, and the central point of the image captured by the second camera; anda calculating module, configured to determine the coordinates of the first label, the second ...

OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS

An operational amplifier circuit includes a first stage amplifier circuit, a second stage amplifier circuit and a first feedforward circuit. The first stage amplifier circuit is coupled to a first input node for receiving a first input signal and amplifying the first input signal to generate a first amplified signal. The second stage amplifier circuit is coupled to the first stage amplifier circuit for receiving the first amplified signal and amplifying the first amplified signal to generate a first output signal at a first output node. The first feedforward circuit is coupled between the first input node and the second stage amplifier circuit for feeding the first input signal forward to the second stage amplifier circuit. 1. An operational amplifier circuit , comprising:a first stage amplifier circuit, coupled to a first input node for receiving a first input signal and amplifying the first input signal to generate a first amplified signal;a second stage amplifier circuit, coupled to the first stage amplifier circuit for receiving the first amplified signal and amplifying the first amplified signal to generate a first output signal at a first output node; anda first feedforward circuit, coupled between the first input node and the second stage amplifier circuit for feeding the first input signal forward to the second stage amplifier circuit.2. The operational amplifier circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first stage amplifier circuit is further coupled to a second input node for receiving a second input signal and amplifying the second input signal to generate a second amplified signal claim 1 , the second stage amplifier circuit further receives the second amplified signal and amplifies the second amplified signal to generate a second output signal at a second output node claim 1 , and wherein the first input signal and the second input signal are a pair of differential input signals and the first output signal and the second output signal are a pair of ...

FILTERS WITH ORDER ENHANCEMENT

A filter is provided. The filter receives an input signal and generates an output signal according to the input signal. The filter includes an input network, a high-pass network, and an operational circuit. The first input network provides a first normal path for the input signal to generate a first normal signal. The first high-pass network provides a first high-pass path for the input signal to generate a first high-pass signal. The operational circuit has first and second input terminals. The polarity of the second input terminal is inverse to that of the first input terminal. The operational circuit receives the first normal signal by the first input terminal and the first high-pass signal by the second input terminal such that a subtraction operation is performed on the first normal signal and the first high-pass filter to accomplish a low-pass filtering operation for generating the output signal. 1. A filter for receiving an input signal and generating an output signal according to the input signal , comprising:a first input network providing a first normal path for the input signal to generate a first normal signal;a first high-pass network providing a first high-pass path for the input signal to generate a first high-pass signal; andan operational circuit having a first input terminal and a second input terminal, wherein a polarity of the second input terminal is inverse to a polarity of the first input terminal;wherein the operational circuit receives the first normal signal by the first input terminal and the first high-pass signal by the second input terminal such that a subtraction operation is performed on the first normal signal and the first high-pass signal to accomplish a low-pass filtering operation for generating the output signal.2. The filter as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a second input network providing a second normal path for the input signal to generate a second normal signal; anda second high-pass network providing a second ...

SIGMA-DELTA MODULATORS WITH EXCESS LOOP DELAY COMPENSATION

A sigma-delta modulator is provided for generating a digital output signal. The sigma-delta modulator includes a multi-stage loop filter, a quantizer, and a digital-to-analog converter. The multi-stage loop filter receives an analog input signal and generates an integrated output signal according to the analog input signal. Each stage of the multi-stage loop filter includes a feedback network. The quantizer receives the integrated output signal and quantizes the integrated output signal to generate the digital output signal. The digital-to-analog converter receives the digital output signal and converts the digital output signal to a compensation signal. The digital-to-analog converter provides the compensation signal to a plurality of internal nodes in the feedback network of the last stage of the multi-stage loop filter. 1. A sigma-delta modulator for generating a digital output signal , comprising:a multi-stage loop filter receiving an analog input signal and generating an integrated output signal according to the analog input signal, wherein each stage of the multi-stage loop filter comprises a feedback network;a quantizer receiving the integrated output signal and quantizing the integrated output signal to generate the digital output signal; anda digital-to-analog converter receiving the digital output signal and converting the digital output signal to a compensation signal,wherein the digital-to-analog converter provides the compensation signal to a plurality of internal nodes in the feedback network of the last stage of the multi-stage loop filter.2. The sigma-delta modulator as claimed in claim 1 ,wherein the last stage of the multi-stage loop filter has a first input node, a second input node, a first output node, and a second output node, and the integrated output signal is generated between the first and second output nodes, and a first impedance circuit and a second impedance circuit coupled in series between the first input node and the first output ...

POLYPEPTIDE FOR INHIBITING METASTASIS, USES THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME

A polypeptide for inhibiting, treating or diagnosing metastasis and an use thereof are disclosed, wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide, a derivative polypeptide, or a mutated polypeptide of a fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. In addition, a pharmaceutical composition treating or diagnosing metastasis is also disclosed, which comprises the aforementioned polypeptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 1. A polypeptide for inhibiting , treating or diagnosing metastasis , which is a polypeptide , a derivative polypeptide , or a mutated polypeptide of a fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.2. The polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV has a sequence with 70-100% similarity to a sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.3. The polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV has a sequence with 70-100% identity to a sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.4. The polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV has a sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.5. The polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV is a binding domain A of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.6. The polypeptide as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an N-terminal of the polypeptide is fused with a maltose-binding protein (MBP).7. An use of a polypeptide to prepare a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting claim 1 , treating or diagnosing metastasis claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide is a polypeptide claim 1 , a derivative polypeptide claim 1 , or a mutated polypeptide of a fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.8. The use as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the fibronectin-binding domain of dipeptidyl peptidase IV has a sequence with 70-100% similarity to a sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.9. The use as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the ...

TOASTER

A toaster has a housing has an operation cavity and a heating cavity. One side of the housing has a first opening, at least one second opening is disposed at the bottom of the housing, the operation cavity is connected to the heating cavity; a longitudinal groove with same number with the second opening, the longitudinal groove is disposed inside the housing, the longitudinal groove is extended upwards from the second opening; at least one transparent movable baffle, which is sliding and connected to the longitudinal groove from the bottom of the housing from down to up, part of the side surface of the movable baffle is exposed to the first opening; and at least one positioning mechanism, which is fastened to the housing and positioned or supported the movable baffle. 1. A toaster , wherein includes:A housing, which is disposed with an operation cavity and a heating cavity, one side of the housing is disposed with a first opening, at least one second opening is disposed at the bottom of the housing, the operation cavity is connected to the heating cavity;A longitudinal groove with same number with the second opening, the longitudinal groove is disposed inside the housing, the longitudinal groove is extended upwards from the second opening;At least one transparent movable baffle, which is sliding and connected to the longitudinal groove from the bottom of the housing from down to up, part of the side surface of the movable baffle is exposed to the first opening; andAt least one positioning mechanism, which is fastened to the housing and positioned or supported the movable baffle.2. A toaster according to the claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a base claim 1 , the positioning mechanism includes a handle seat and a lock component rotated and connected to the handle seat claim 1 , the lock component is locked to the seat or separated from the seat by rotating the lock component; the moving baffle is fixed to the handle seat.3. A toaster according to the claim 2 , ...

Graphene Channel-Based Devices and Methods for Fabrication Thereof

Graphene-channel based devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device includes a first wafer having at least one graphene channel formed on a first substrate, a first oxide layer surrounding the graphene channel and source and drain contacts to the graphene channel that extend through the first oxide layer; and a second wafer having a CMOS device layer formed in a second substrate, a second oxide layer surrounding the CMOS device layer and a plurality of contacts to the CMOS device layer that extend through the second oxide layer, the wafers being bonded together by way of an oxide-to-oxide bond between the oxide layers. One or more of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are in contact with the source and drain contacts. One or more other of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are gate contacts for the graphene channel. 1. A transistor device , comprising:a substrate;source and drain contacts formed on the substrate;a graphene channel formed on the substrate connecting the source and drain contacts; anda gate contact over the graphene channel, separated from the graphene channel by a dielectric, wherein the gate contact is in a non-overlapping position with the source and drain contacts leaving exposed sections of the graphene channel between the gate contact and the source and drain contacts, and wherein the exposed sections of the graphene channel are doped with an n-type or p-type dopant.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:a capping layer over the source and drain contacts, the gate contact and the exposed sections of the graphene channel.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises an insulating wafer claim 1 , or a wafer having an insulating overlayer4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a silicon carbide wafer.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the exposed sections of the graphene channel are doped with an n-type dopant comprising poly(ethylene imine).6. ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SINGLE-IMAGE-BASED RAIN STREAK REMOVAL

A method and an apparatus for single-image-based rain streak removal are introduced herein. In this method and apparatus, an original image is decomposed into a high frequency part and a low frequency part, and the high frequency image is then decomposed into a rain part and a non-rain part. The non-rain high frequency image and the original low frequency image are used to produce a non-rain image.

SURROUNDING BIRD VIEW MONITORING IMAGE GENERATION METHOD AND TRAINING METHOD, AUTOMOBILE-SIDE DEVICE, AND TRAINING DEVICE THEREOF

A surrounding bird view image generation method for use in an automobile-side device of an articulated vehicle is provided. The articulated vehicle includes a first body part, a second body part and a connection part. The proceeding directions of the first and the second body parts form an angle. The image processing method includes the steps of: storing an angle-to-surrounding-image model table; detecting an angle and providing an angle measurement; accessing the angle-to-surrounding-image model table to obtain a selected angle and a selected surrounding image model corresponding to the angle measurement; capturing 6 adjacent images corresponding to the surrounding of the vehicle body by the image capturers disposed on the 6 surrounding sides of the articulated vehicle; obtaining a practical operating surrounding image by processing the first to the sixth images with the selected surrounding image model. 1. A training system for an articulated vehicle , wherein the articulated vehicle comprises a first body part , a second body part and a connection part , the proceeding direction of the first body part forms an angle with respect to the proceeding direction of the second body part; the first body part comprises a first connection surface , a first surface , a second surface and a sixth surface , the first surface is opposite to the first connection surface and adjacent to the second and the sixth surfaces; the second body part comprises a second connection surface , a third surface , a fourth surface and a fifth surface , the second connection surface is connected to the first connection surface via the connection part , the fourth surface is opposite to the second connection surface and adjacent to the third and the fifth surfaces , the second surface is adjacent to the third surface , and the fifth surface is adjacent to the sixth surface; the first to the sixth image capturers are respectively disposed on the first to the sixth surfaces for capturing the first ...

Graphene Channel-Based Devices and Methods for Fabrication Thereof

Graphene-channel based devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device includes a first wafer having at least one graphene channel formed on a first substrate, a first oxide layer surrounding the graphene channel and source and drain contacts to the graphene channel that extend through the first oxide layer; and a second wafer having a CMOS device layer formed in a second substrate, a second oxide layer surrounding the CMOS device layer and a plurality of contacts to the CMOS device layer that extend through the second oxide layer, the wafers being bonded together by way of an oxide-to-oxide bond between the oxide layers. One or more of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are in contact with the source and drain contacts. One or more other of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are gate contacts for the graphene channel. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a first wafer having at least one graphene channel formed on a first substrate, a first oxide layer surrounding the graphene channel and source and drain contacts to the graphene channel that extend through the first oxide layer; anda second wafer having a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device layer formed in a second substrate, a second oxide layer surrounding the CMOS device layer and a plurality of contacts to the CMOS device layer that extend through the second oxide layer, the first wafer and the second wafer being bonded together by way of an oxide-to-oxide bond between the first and second oxide layers,wherein one or more of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are in contact with the source and drain contacts to the graphene channel, and wherein one or more other of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are gate contacts for the graphene channel.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the CMOS device layer comprises one or more CMOS wiring claim 1 , structures and devices.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate ...

OBJECT DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF

An object detection device includes a RF emitter composed of a RF emitting module and an emitter antenna for emitting an EM wave, a RF receiver composed of a RF receiving module and a RF antenna for receiving a reflected EM wave by a predetermined object and a processor connected to the RF emitter and the RF receiver to process the received reflected EM wave so as to obtain a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) such that existence of the object is determined based on fluctuation of the RSSI when compared with a predetermined threshold value. 1. An object detection device comprising:a RF emitter composed of a RF emitting module and an emitter antenna for emitting an EM wave;a RF receiver composed of a RF receiving module and a RF antenna for receiving a reflected EM wave by a predetermined object; anda processor connected to the RF emitter and the RF receiver to process the received reflected EM wave so as to obtain a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) such that existence of the object is determined based on fluctuation of the RSSI when compared with a predetermined threshold value.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the RF emitter and the RF receiver are placed in parallel relative to one another.3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the EM wave has a carrier wave within industrial scientific medical band (ISM band) claim 1 , which is 902˜928 MHz claim 1 , 2.400˜2.4835 GHz or 5.725˜5.875 GHz.4. The device as claimed in further comprising a casing composed of a lid and sidewalls to receive therein the RF emitter and the RF receiver.5. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the casing is composed of a lid made of a material capable of allowing penetration of the EM wave and sidewalls made of a material incapable of allowing penetration of the EM wave.6. The device as claimed in further comprising a casing composed of a lid and sidewalls to receive therein the RF emitter and the RF receiver.7. The device as claimed in claim 6 , ...

RIVET GUN WITH A CHANGEABLE CYLINDER

A rivet gun has a barrel, a handle assembly, a cylinder and a seal ring assembly. The handle assembly is mounted under the barrel and has a hydraulic shaft and a handle mounted around the hydraulic shaft and having an annular shoulder. The cylinder has a top cover, an annular body and a bottom seat. The top cover is mounted under the handle and contacts the annular shoulder. A diameter of the top cover is larger than a diameter of the annular shoulder such that an outer periphery of the top cover protrudes radially out from an outer periphery of the annular shoulder instead of being covered by the annular shoulder. The annular body is mounted detachably on the top cover. The bottom seat is mounted detachably on the annular body. The rivet gun is allowed to change cylinders of different sizes or types. 1. A rivet gun comprising:a barrel having a bottom side; a hydraulic shaft being hollow, mounted on the bottom side of the barrel and communicating with the barrel and having a bottom end;', 'a handle mounted under the bottom side of the barrel and around the hydraulic shaft and having a bottom end and an annular shoulder formed on and protruding radially outward from the bottom end;, 'a handle assembly having'} a top cover mounted on the bottom end of the hydraulic shaft, contacting the annular shoulder and having a top surface, a bottom surface and a central hole defined through the top cover and mounted around the hydraulic shaft, wherein a diameter of the top cover is larger than a diameter of the annular shoulder such that an outer periphery of the top cover protrudes radially out from an outer periphery of the annular shoulder instead of being covered by the annular shoulder;', 'a fastener mounted detachably on the bottom end of the hydraulic shaft and abutting the bottom surface of the top cover such that the top cover is sandwiched securely between the annular shoulder of the handle and the fastener;', 'an annular body mounted detachably on the bottom surface ...

MULTI-STEP CONTROL RIVET GUN

A rivet gun has a barrel, a handle, a pneumatic cylinder and a two-step pressing assembly. The handle has a valve-mounting hole, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole being cylindrical and defined in a bottom end of the handle. The pneumatic cylinder has an inlet bushing, an inner bushing and a control valve assembly respectively mounted in the aforementioned holes. The two-step pressing assembly is mounted on the handle and allows the rivet gun to be operated by two steps. The handle is structurally simple and has a low manufacturing cost. The bushings and control valve assembly are easily mounted in and detached from the handle so that assembling of the rivet gun is efficient. 1. A rivet gun comprising:a barrel;a handle mounted perpendicularly on the bottom of the barrel and having a top end, a bottom end, a central hole defined through the handle, an inlet channel defined in the handle and communicating with the central hole, an outlet channel defined through the handle, a valve-driving channel defined through the handle, and a space defined in the handle and communicating with the inlet channel and the valve-driving channel;a pneumatic cylinder mounted on the bottom end of the handle and communicating with the valve-driving channel;a trigger member mounted pivotally on the handle; anda two-step pressing assembly mounted securely in the space of the handle to form a rivet gun handle assembly, selectively activated by the trigger member, selectively communicating with the inlet channel and communicating permanently with the valve-driving channel;the rivet gun characterized in that: a through hole defined axially through the barrel;', 'an outlet hole defined transversely through the barrel and communicating with the through hole and the outlet channel of the handle;', 'a pressurizing hole defined transversely through the barrel, located behind the outlet hole and communicating with the through hole;', 'a hydraulic passageway defined through the bottom of ...

Stable SRAM Cell

SRAM cells and SRAM cell arrays are described. In one embodiment, an SRAM cell includes a first inverter and a second inverter cross-coupled with the first inverter to form a first data storage node and a complimentary second data storage node for latching a value. The SRAM cell further includes a first pass-gate transistor and a switch transistor. A first source/drain of the first pass-gate transistor is coupled to the first data storage node, and a second source/drain of the first pass-gate transistor is coupled to a first bit line. The first source/drain of the switch transistor is coupled to the gate of the first pass-gate transistor. 1. A memory cell comprising:a latch circuit, wherein outputs of the latch circuit are a first storage node and a complimentary second storage node;a first pass-gate transistor coupling the first storage node to a first bit line; anda means for enabling the first pass-gate transistor when both a word line and a column select line are asserted.2. The memory cell of claim 1 , further comprising a first means for reading the first or the second storage node when a read-port word line is asserted claim 1 , wherein the read-port word line is separate from the word line.3. The memory cell of claim 2 , further comprising a second means for reading the first or the second storage node when the read-port word line is asserted claim 2 , wherein the second means for reading reads a different storage node than the first means for reading.4. The memory cell of claim 2 , wherein the first means for reading comprises a first and a second read-port transistor in series coupling a read-port bit line to ground potential claim 2 , wherein the first read-port transistor is enabled by the first or the second storage node and the second read-port transistor is enabled by the read-port word line.5. The memory cell of claim 1 , further comprising a second pass-gate transistor coupling the second storage node to a second bit line claim 1 , wherein the means ...

Semiconductor Device and Method of Formation

A system and method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. An embodiment comprises forming a silicide region on a substrate along with a transition region between the silicide region and the substrate. The thickness of the silicide precursor material layer along with the annealing conditions are controlled such that there is a larger ratio of one atomic species within the transition region than another atomic species, thereby increasing the hole mobility within the transition region. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a transition region between a substrate and a silicide;a first atomic species located within the transition region and the substrate, wherein the first atomic species comprises silicon; anda second atomic species located within the transition region and the substrate, wherein the second atomic species is different from the first atomic species and has a ratio within the transition region greater than or equal to the first atomic species and wherein the second atomic species has a ratio within the substrate that is less than the first atomic species.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second atomic species is germanium.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the transition region further comprises a third atomic species different from the first atomic species and the second atomic species.4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the third atomic species comprises nickel.5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the transition region has a thickness between about 2 nm and about 50 nm in thickness.6. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second atomic species is germanium and the silicide comprises nickel.7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate further comprises a source/drain region for a transistor.8. A semiconductor device comprising:a substrate comprising a plurality of first atoms and a plurality of second atoms, wherein the plurality of first atoms has a greater ...

Tube Reactor for Chemical Vapor Deposition

An apparatus for performing film deposition, comprises an energy source, a plurality of process tubes, and a gas manifold. The energy source is adapted to direct energy into a cylindrical space. The plurality of process tubes, in turn, pass through this cylindrical space. To perform the film deposition, the gas manifold is operative to introduce a respective gas flow into each of the plurality of process tubes. 1. An apparatus for performing film deposition , the apparatus comprising:an energy source, the energy source adapted to direct energy into a cylindrical space;a plurality of process tubes, the plurality of process tubes passing through the cylindrical space; anda gas manifold, the gas manifold operative to introduce a respective gas flow into each of the plurality of process tubes.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy source defines a wall of the cylindrical space.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy source comprises a resistively-heated heating element.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the resistively-heated heating element forms a coil around the cylindrical space.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy source comprises one or more heating lamps.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy source comprises an electrical coil operative to direct a magnetic field into the cylindrical space.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy source comprises a plurality of separately controllable zones.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of process tubes terminates in a respective input port and a respective output port.9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein each of the input ports comprises a respective passage adapted to allow gases to be passed through the input port.10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein each of the output ports comprises a respective passage adapted to allow gases to be passed through the output port.11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of process tubes ...

GRAPHENE TRANSISTORS WITH SELF-ALIGNED GATES

Graphene transistor devices and methods of their fabrication are disclosed. One such graphene transistor device includes source and drain electrodes and a gate structure including a dielectric sidewall spacer that is disposed between the source and drain electrodes. The device further includes a graphene layer that is adjacent to at least one of the source and drain electrodes, where an interface between the source/drain electrode(s) and the graphene layer maintains a consistent degree of electrical conductivity throughout the interface. 1. A graphene transistor device comprising:source and drain electrodes;a gate structure including a dielectric sidewall spacer that is disposed between the source and drain electrodes; anda graphene layer adjacent to at least one of the source and drain electrodes, wherein an interface between the at least one of the source and drain electrodes and the graphene layer maintains a consistent degree of contact throughout the interface.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the gate structure further comprises a gate electrode that includes a recessed portion.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric sidewall spacer includes side surfaces and a bottom surface that is disposed above the graphene layer.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric side-wall spacer includes a u-shaped cross-section.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene layer is disposed beneath the gate structure and the at least one of the source and drain electrodes.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein a top surface of the graphene layer that is disposed laterally from the gate structure is entirely coated with material forming the at least one of the source and drain electrodes.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein a top surface of the graphene layer claim 1 , which includes the interface claim 1 , is in contact with the gate structure and the source and drain electrodes and maintains a consistent degree of contact throughout the top surface.8. A graphene ...

Graphene Channel-Based Devices and Methods for Fabrication Thereof

Graphene-channel based devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device includes a first wafer having at least one graphene channel formed on a first substrate, a first oxide layer surrounding the graphene channel and source and drain contacts to the graphene channel that extend through the first oxide layer; and a second wafer having a CMOS device layer formed in a second substrate, a second oxide layer surrounding the CMOS device layer and a plurality of contacts to the CMOS device layer that extend through the second oxide layer, the wafers being bonded together by way of an oxide-to-oxide bond between the oxide layers. One or more of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are in contact with the source and drain contacts. One or more other of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are gate contacts for the graphene channel. 1. A method of fabricating a semiconductor device , comprising the steps of:forming a first wafer having at least one graphene channel formed on a first substrate, a first oxide layer surrounding the graphene channel and source and drain contacts to the graphene channel that extend through the first oxide layer;forming a second wafer having a CMOS device layer formed in a second substrate, a second oxide layer surrounding the CMOS device layer and a plurality of contacts to the CMOS device layer that extend through the second oxide layer; andbonding the first wafer and the second wafer together by way of an oxide-to-oxide bond between the first and second oxide layers, such that one or more of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are in contact with the source and drain contacts to the graphene channel, and one or more other of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are gate contacts for the graphene channel.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:flipping one of the first wafer or the second wafer to permit face-to-face bonding with an other of the first wafer or the ...

GRAPHENE TRANSISTORS WITH SELF-ALIGNED GATES

Graphene transistor devices and methods of their fabrication are disclosed. In accordance with one method, a resist is deposited to pattern a gate structure area over a graphene channel on a substrate. In addition, gate dielectric material and gate electrode material are deposited over the graphene channel and the resist. Further, the resist and the electrode and dielectric materials that are disposed above the resist are lifted-off to form a gate structure including a gate electrode and a gate dielectric spacer and to expose portions of the graphene channel that are adjacent to the gate structure. Additionally, source and drain electrodes are formed over the exposed portions of the graphene channel. 1. A method for fabricating a graphene transistor device comprising:depositing a resist to pattern a gate structure area over a graphene channel on a substrate;depositing gate dielectric material and gate electrode material over the graphene channel and the resist, wherein at least one anchor site formed of at least one exposed portion of the substrate is within the graphene channel;lifting-off the resist and the electrode and dielectric materials that are disposed above the resist to form a gate structure including a gate electrode and a gate dielectric spacer and to expose portions of the graphene channel that are adjacent to the gate structure; andforming source and drain electrodes over the exposed portions of the graphene channel.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming source and drain electrodes further comprises depositing conductive material claim 1 , of which the source and drain electrodes are composed claim 1 , over the graphene channel such that the conductive material of the source and drain electrodes entirely overlay the exposed portions of the graphene channel that are adjacent to the gate structure.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the forming source and drain electrodes further comprises depositing the conductive material over the gate ...

ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE

An electric heating device includes a main tube which includes multiple heating areas. Each heating area has a hating bar received therein to provide thermal energy to the liquid passing through the heating areas and to increase the temperature of the liquid. A control unit has multiple control members and each control member is electrically connected to and controls one of the heating bars. Each of the control members has a heat dissipating tube connected thereto. The multiple heating areas are cooperated respective heating bars to increase the contact areas between the liquid and the heating bars to quickly increase the temperature of the liquid. 1. An electric heating device comprising:a heating unit having a main tube which has an inlet and an exit, multiple heating areas formed between the inlet and the exit of the main tube, each heating area having a hating bar received therein and a spiral path defined in each heating area, a first temperature sensing member connected to the main tube and located close to the inlet; anda control unit having a circuit board which has multiple control members electrically connected thereto, each of the control members electrically connected to and controlling one of the heating bars, each of the control members having a heat dissipating tube connected thereto which is connected between the inlet of the main tube and a fluid switch, the fluid switch electrically connected to the circuit board.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating areas are located in parallel to each other claim 1 , and the heating bars are located in parallel to each other.3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein an output power of each of the heating bar is gradually reduced from the heating bar located close to the inlet of the main tube toward the heating bar located close to the exit when total output power of all of the heating bars is not changed.4. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a second temperature sensing member is ...

COOLING FAN WITH IMPELLER

A cooling fan includes a hub and an impeller. The hub includes a circular wall and an annular wall. The annular wall has a position end opposite to the circular wall. The impeller includes a blade ring and a plurality of blades integrally extending outwards from an outer circumferential surface of the blade ring. The blade ring receives the hub and has a first mounting end and a second mounting end opposite to the first mounting end. When the position end abuts the second mounting end of the blade ring, the blades extend aslant from the blade ring toward a counterclockwise direction relative to the circular wall. When the position end abuts the first mounting end of the blade ring, the blades extend aslant from the blade ring toward a clockwise direction relative to the circular wall. 1. A cooling fan , comprising:a hub comprising a circular wall and an annular wall extending perpendicularly and downwards from a periphery of the circular wall, the annular wall having a position end opposite to the circular wall; andan impeller comprising a blade ring and a plurality of blades extending outwards from an outer circumferential surface of the blade ring, the blade ring receiving the hub and having a first mounting end and a second mounting end opposite to the first mounting end;wherein when the position end of the hub abuts the second mounting end of the blade ring, the blades extend aslant from the blade ring toward a counterclockwise direction relative to the circular wall of the hub; when the position end of the hub abuts the first mounting end of the blade ring, the blades extend aslant from the blade ring toward a clockwise direction relative to the circular wall of the hub.2. The cooling fan of claim 1 , wherein the hub comprises an annular flange extending perpendicularly from the position end claim 1 , the annular flange abutting the second end of the hub in the first assembly state and abutting the first end of the hub in the second assembly state.3. The ...

PORTABLE DETECTION SYSTEM FOR ALLERGIC DISEASES

A portable detection system for allergic diseases includes a filtration-based inspection module and a reader module. The filtration-based inspection module includes an FPW sensor and a liquid sample filtration apparatus, wherein the liquid sample filtration apparatus includes an injection opening, a passage module, a filtering membrane and a gathering aperture. The injection opening is in communication with the gathering aperture. The FPW sensor comprises a frame body, a carrier and a sensing chip having an accommodating slot in communication with the gathering aperture. The carrier comprises a plurality of conductive terminals, and the conductive terminals are electrically connected with the sensing chip. The reader module comprises a connection slot capable of being inserted by the conductive terminals of the carrier. 1. A portable detection system for allergic diseases including: a liquid sample filtration apparatus including an injection opening, a passage module, a filtering membrane and a gathering aperture in communication with the injection opening; and', 'an FPW sensor comprising a frame body, a carrier and a sensing chip having an accommodating slot, wherein the carrier is coupled to the frame body and comprises a plurality of conductive terminals, the sensing chip is disposed at the carrier, the conductive terminals are electrically connected with the sensing chip, the gathering aperture is in communication with the accommodating slot of the sensing chip; and', 'a reader module having a guiding slot, wherein the connection terminals of the filtration-based inspection module are inserted into the guiding slot., 'a filtration-based inspection module including2. The portable detection system for allergic diseases in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the carrier comprises a top surface claim 1 , a bottom surface and an opening claim 1 , the sensing chip is disposed at the bottom surface claim 1 , the liquid sample filtration apparatus is disposed at the top ...

INTERDIGITATED SUBSTRATE SUPPORT ASSEMBLY FOR SYNTHESIS OF LARGE AREA THIN FILMS

The invention provides methods and apparatus for supporting a substrate in a chemical vapor deposition reactor, and methods and apparatus for synthesizing large area thin films. The invention provides a substrate support assembly comprising at least two interdigitable substrate support fixtures, each fixture carrying at least one finger-like formation for engaging and positioning the substrate during the deposition process that creates the thin film. When two such fixtures are interdigitated, the substrate may be positioned not only in between and around the finger-like substrate engagement members, but also on the outside of each fixture, thus achieving a many-fold increase in the effective width of the substrate. 1. A method for synthesizing a thin film , the method comprising the steps of(a) providing a substrate support assembly comprising at least two selectively interdigitable substrate support fixtures;(b) loading a substrate for thin film synthesis onto said at least two fixtures;(c) interdigitating said at least two fixtures;(d) positioning said at least two fixtures in a reaction chamber and forming a thin film on a surface of the substrate; and(e) unloading the substrate from said at least two fixtures.2. The method of wherein each of said at least two fixtures comprises a base member and at least one interdigitable substrate engagement member.3. The method of wherein said at least one interdigitable substrate engagement member comprises at least three interdigitable substrate engagement members.4. The method of wherein said base member has a semi- cylindrical shape.5. The method of wherein the thin film is selected from the group consisting of graphene and boron nitride.6. A method for supporting a substrate in a processing chamber for depositing a CVD coating claim 1 , the method comprising the steps of(a) providing a substrate support assembly comprising at least two selectively joinable and interdigitable substrate support fixtures;(b) positioning ...

ZIPPER HEAD AND PULL TAB REPLACEMENT METHOD

The instant disclosure relates to a zipper head. The zipper head includes a main structure, a flexible member, a securing member, a pull tab, a guiding member, and a shaft. The main structure has a first fixing portion and receives the flexible member. The securing member has a second fixing portion corresponding to the first fixing portion. The securing member contacts with the flexible member. The guiding member is pivotally connected to one end of the main structure and contacts with the securing member. A receiving space is cooperatively defined by the main structure, the securing member, and the guiding member. A fixing end of the pull tab is disposed in the receiving space. The shaft penetrates the main structure and is pivotally connected to the securing member. The instant disclosure also discusses a method for replacing the pull tab of the zipper head. 1. A zipper head structure with a replaceable pull tab , comprising:a main structure, having a first fixing portion;a flexible member, disposed within the main structure;a securing member, having a second fixing portion corresponding to the first fixing portion, disposed in the main structure and abutting the flexible member;a pull tab, having a fixing end;a guiding member, pivotally connected to one end of the main structure, wherein the guiding member and the securing member abut each other, the main structure, the securing member, and the guiding member define a receiving space there-between, and the fixing end is disposed in the receiving space; anda shaft, passing through the main structure and pivotally connected to the securing member.2. The zipper head structure with a replaceable pull tab according to claim 1 , wherein the main structure comprises a zipper head and a crown claim 1 , the zipper head has a first groove and a second groove claim 1 , the first groove and the second groove are interconnected at the surface of the zipper head claim 1 , the crown has a blocking piece within claim 1 , the ...

Radiation Hardened Transistors Based on Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes

Graphene- and/or carbon nanotube-based radiation-hard transistor devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a radiation-hard transistor is provided. The method includes the following steps. A radiation-hard substrate is provided. A carbon-based material is formed on the substrate wherein a portion of the carbon-based material serves as a channel region of the transistor and other portions of the carbon-based material serve as source and drain regions of the transistor. Contacts are formed to the portions of the carbon-based material that serve as the source and drain regions of the transistor. A gate dielectric is deposited over the portion of the carbon-based material that serves as the channel region of the transistor. A top-gate contact is formed on the gate dielectric. 1. A radiation-hard transistor , comprising:a radiation-hard substrate;a carbon-based material on the substrate wherein a portion of the carbon-based material serves as a channel region of the transistor and other portions of the carbon-based material serve as source and drain regions of the transistor;contacts formed to the portions of the carbon-based material that serve as the source and drain regions of the transistor;a gate dielectric disposed over the portion of the carbon-based material that serves as the channel region of the transistor; anda top-gate contact on the gate dielectric.2. The radiation-hard transistor of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a calcium fluoride film.3. The radiation-hard transistor of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a silicon wafer covered with a radiation-hard material.4. The radiation-hard transistor of claim 3 , wherein the radiation-hard material comprises a calcium fluoride film.5. The radiation-hard transistor of claim 3 , wherein the radiation-hard material comprises a fluorinated silicon dioxide film.6. The radiation-hard transistor of claim 3 , wherein the radiation-hard ...

MECHANISM AND SYSTEM FOR DEPLOYING SOFTWARE OVER CLOUDS

A mechanism for deploying software over clouds is provided. The mechanism comprises the following steps. A source cloud platform stores a software project and builds up an environmental transfer configuration. The source cloud platform collects the settings of the software project and related resources to obtain a list file, and a target cloud platform receives the list file and assigns a corresponding data transmission status as un-transmitted. When the data transmission status is un-transmitted, the target cloud platform requests the source cloud platform for the software project. The source cloud platform transmits the software project to the target cloud platform. When the target cloud platform confirms that the software project has been received completely according to the list file, the target cloud platform accordingly installs the software project and builds up related resources. 1. A mechanism for deploying software over clouds , comprising:using a source cloud platform to store a software project and build up an environmental transfer configuration;using the source cloud platform to collect the settings of the software project and related resources to obtain a list file, and using a target cloud platform to receive the list file and assign a corresponding data transmission status as un-transmitted;using the target cloud platform to request the source cloud platform for the software project when the data transmission status is un-transmitted;using the source cloud platform to transmit the software project to the target cloud platform; andusing the target cloud platform to accordingly install the software project and build up related resources according to the list file when the target cloud platform confirms that the software project has been received completely.2. The mechanism for deploying software over clouds according to claim 1 , wherein the environmental transfer configuration comprises a version selection of the target cloud platform and the ...

DIELECTRIC FOR CARBON-BASED NANO-DEVICES

A carbon-based semiconductor device includes a substrate, source/drain contacts, a graphene channel, a dielectric layer, and a gate. The source/drain contacts are formed on the substrate. The graphene channel is formed on the substrate connecting the source contact and the drain contact. The dielectric layer is formed on the graphene channel with a molecular beam deposition process. The gate contact is formed over the graphene channel and on the dielectric. The gate contact is in a non-overlapping position with the source and drain contacts leaving exposed sections of the graphene channel between the gate contact and the source and drain contacts. 1. A carbon-based semiconductor device , the carbon-based semiconductor device comprising:a substrate;source and drain contacts formed on the substrate;a graphene channel formed on the substrate connecting the source contact and the drain contact;a dielectric layer formed on the graphene channel with a molecular beam deposition process; anda gate contact formed over the graphene channel and on the dielectric, wherein the gate contact is in a non-overlapping position with the source and drain contacts leaving exposed sections of the graphene channel between the gate contact and the source and drain contacts.2. The carbon-based semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises one of lanthanum oxide and lanthanum aluminate.3. The carbon-based semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is formed one of at 25° C. and below 25° C.4. The carbon-based semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is formed over the graphene channel claim 1 , the source and drain contacts and the substrate.5. The carbon-based semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the exposed sections of the graphene channel are doped with an n-type or p-type dopant.6. The carbon-based semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:one or more graphene layers formed on the substrate.7. The carbon ...

TOUCH DISPLAY PANEL AND TOUCH SENSING UNIT THEREOF

A touch display panel includes a display panel and a touch sensing unit. The touch sensing unit includes first sensing series, and second sensing series. Each of the first sensing series includes a plurality of first transparent sensing pads and a plurality of non-transparent bridge lines disposed along a first direction. Each of the non-transparent bridge lines is disposed between two adjacent first transparent sensing pads, overlapping with two adjacent first transparent sensing pads, and electrically connected to two adjacent first transparent sensing pads. The line width of each non-transparent bridge line is substantially between 0.5 micrometers and 10 micrometers, and the reduction of aperture ratio in a pixel region of the touch display panel caused by the non-transparent bridge lines is substantially between 0.1% and 5%. Each non-transparent bridge line and the long axis of each sub-pixel region are disposed in a non-parallel manner with each other. 1. A touch display panel , comprising:a display panel, comprising a plurality of pixel region, each of the pixel region including at least three sub-pixel regions; and [ a plurality of first transparent sensing pads disposed on the display panel along a first direction; and', 'a plurality of non-transparent bridge lines disposed on the display panel along the first direction, each of the non-transparent bridge lines being respectively disposed between two adjacent first transparent sensing pads, each of the non-transparent bridge lines partially overlapping with two adjacent first transparent sensing pads, and each of the non-transparent bridge lines being electrically connected to two adjacent first transparent sensing pads, wherein a line width of each of the non-transparent bridge lines is substantially between 0.5 micrometers and 10 micrometers and an aperture ratio of the pixel region occupied by the non-transparent bridge lines is substantially between 0.1% and 5%; and, 'a plurality of first sensing series ...

HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT AND METHOD TO OPERATE SAME

A method includes providing an oscillator having a field effect transistor connected with a resonant circuit. The field effect transistor has a gate electrode coupled to a source of gate voltage, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a graphene channel disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode and electrically connected thereto. The method further includes biasing the graphene channel via the gate electrode into a negative differential resistance region of operation to cause the oscillator to generate a frequency signal having a resonant frequency f0. There can be an additional step of varying the gate voltage so as to bias the graphene channel into the negative differential resistance region of operation and out of the negative differential resistance region of operation so as to turn on the frequency signal and to turn off the frequency signal, respectively. 1. A method comprising:providing an oscillator comprised of a field effect transistor connected with a resonant circuit, the field effect transistor comprising a gate electrode coupled to a source of gate voltage, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a graphene channel disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode and electrically connected thereto; andbiasing the graphene channel via the gate electrode into a negative differential resistance region of operation to cause the oscillator to generate a frequency signal having a resonant frequency f0.2. The method of claim 1 , where the resonant circuit has a first terminal connected to the field effect transistor claim 1 , the resonant circuit comprising an inductance and a capacitance and having a second terminal for connecting to a radiator claim 1 , where the resonant frequency is in a range of about 0.1 THz to about 1 THz.3. The method of claim 1 , where the source of gate voltage provides a variable gate voltage and further comprising changing the gate voltage to turn the oscillator on and off.4. The method of ...

VERTICAL ALIGNMENT LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY WITH DIRECTIONAL ELECTRODES

An exemplary vertical alignment liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, first electrodes formed at an inner side of the second substrate adjacent to the liquid crystal layer, and second electrodes formed at the inner side of the second substrate adjacent to the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules having the positive dielectrics constants and being vertically aligned. The first electrodes and the at least one second electrode are configured for generating electric fields to drive the liquid crystal molecules to orient in a plurality of different directions all parallel to the first substrate and the second substrate. 1. A liquid crystal display comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate opposite to the first substrate;a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and at least two first portions, extending along a first direction, and a first distance therebetween; and', 'at least two second portions, individually connected to the first portions, extending along a second direction, and a second distance therebetween;', 'wherein the first direction is different from the second direction, and the first distance is different from the second distance., 'a first electrode disposed on the second substrate, comprising2. The liquid crystal display according to further comprising a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines disposed on the second substrate claim 1 , thereby defining a plurality of pixel regions claim 1 , and a second electrode disposed in the pixel region.3. The liquid crystal display according to claim 2 , wherein a pixel voltage is applied to the first electrode and a common voltage is applied to the second electrode.4. The liquid crystal display according to claim 2 , wherein at least two of the ...

CORROSION RESISTANT CURRENT COLLECTOR UTILIZING GRAPHENE FILM PROTECTIVE LAYER

In general, in one aspect, a graphene film is used as a protective layer for current collectors in electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices. The graphene film inhibits passivation or corrosion of the underlying metals of the current collectors without adding additional weight or volume to the devices. The graphene film is highly conductive so the coated current collectors maintain conductivity as high as that of underlying metals. The protective nature of the graphene film enables less corrosion resistant, less costly and/or lighter weight metals to be utilized as current collectors. The graphene film may be formed directly on Cu or Ni current collectors using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or may be transferred to other types of current collectors after formation. The graphene film coated current collectors may be utilized in batteries, super capacitors, dye-sensitized solar cells, and fuel and electrolytic cells. 1. An electrochemical energy conversion and storage device comprising:a pair of current collectors;a graphene film on each of the pair of current collectors, wherein the graphene film is impermeable to gas and ion diffusion and is to act as an anti-corrosion protective layer for the current collectors; andan electrolyte between the pair of current collectors.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene film is a single graphene sheet.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene film is several layers of graphene sheets.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of current collectors is copper.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of current collectors is nickel.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of current collectors is iron.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of current collectors is aluminum.8. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the pair of current collectors is lower quality metals.9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising an ...

Graphene Hybrid Layer Electrodes for Energy Storage

An article of manufacture comprises an electrically conductive plate and one or more hybrid layers stacked on the electrically conductive plate. Each of the one or more hybrid layers comprises a respective sheet comprising graphene. Each of the one or more hybrid layers also comprises a respective plurality of particles disposed on the respective sheet. Finally, each of the one or more hybrid layers comprises a respective ion conducting film disposed on the respective plurality of particles and the respective sheet. 1. An article of manufacture comprising:(a) an electrically conductive plate; and(b) one or more hybrid layers stacked on the electrically conductive plate, each of the one or more hybrid layers comprising:(i) a respective sheet, the respective sheet comprising graphene;(ii) a respective plurality of particles disposed on the respective sheet; and(iii) a respective ion conducting film disposed on the respective plurality of particles and the respective sheet.2. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the ion conducting film comprises a polymeric material.3. The article of manufacture of claim 2 , wherein the polymeric material comprises at least one of poly(ethylene oxide) claim 2 , tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro-3 claim 2 ,6-dioxa-4-methyl-7-octenesulfonic acid copolymer claim 2 , poly(acrylic acid) claim 2 , poly(diallyldimethyl-ammonium chloride) claim 2 , poly(ethyleneimine) claim 2 , and poly(styrenesulfonate).4. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pluralities of particles comprise at least one of silicon claim 1 , germanium claim 1 , and tin.5. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pluralities of particles comprise a transition metal oxide.6. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pluralities of particles comprise at least one of a lithium metal phosphate and a lithium metal oxide.7. The article of manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pluralities of ...

TEMPERATURE GRADIENT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENT FOR A TURBINE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MANAGING A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT OF A TURBINE SYSTEM

A temperature gradient management arrangement for a turbine system includes a rotor comprising a rotor bore extending axially along the rotor. Also included is a secondary flow path comprising an inlet for a secondary airflow to flow to the rotor bore and an outlet disposed axially upstream of the inlet, relative to a main flow direction of the turbine system. Further included is a flow rate manipulator disposed proximate the outlet and configured to increase a flow rate of the secondary airflow during a first turbine system operating condition and to decrease the flow rate of the secondary airflow during a second turbine system operating condition. 1. A temperature gradient management arrangement for a turbine system comprising:a rotor comprising a rotor bore extending axially along the rotor;a secondary flow path comprising an inlet for a secondary airflow to flow to the rotor bore and an outlet disposed axially upstream of the inlet, relative to a main flow direction of the turbine system; anda flow rate manipulator disposed proximate the outlet and configured to increase a flow rate of the secondary airflow during a first turbine system operating condition and to decrease the flow rate of the secondary airflow during a second turbine system operating condition.2. The temperature gradient management arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the first turbine system operating condition comprises a transient state operation.3. The temperature gradient management arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the second turbine system operating condition comprises a steady state operation.4. The temperature gradient management arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the flow rate manipulator comprises at least one adjustable seal configured to control a clearance proximate the outlet.5. The temperature gradient management arrangement of claim 4 , wherein the flow rate manipulator is disposed proximate a stator vane diaphragm.6. The temperature gradient management arrangement of claim 1 , further ...

STAMPING HEAD USED FOR PRESSING ANISOTROPIC CONDUCTIVE FILM ONTO CERAMIC SUBSTRATE

A stamping head includes a stamping portion and a connection portion connected to the stamping portion. The stamping portion includes a top surface and four side surfaces. The stamping head defines a jag extending from a junction between a specific one of the side surfaces and the top surface toward a centre of the top surface. The jag passes through the specific side surface. When the stamping head presses a ACF onto a ceramic substrate, a residual air between the ACF and the ceramic substrate flows outside through the jag. 1. A stamping head used for pressing an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) onto a ceramic substrate , the stamping head comprising:a stamping portion comprising a top surface and four side surfaces, the stamping portion defining a first jag extending from a junction between a specific one of the side surfaces and the top surface toward a centre of the top surface, the first jag passing through the specific side surface, when the stamping head presses the ACF onto the ceramic substrate, a residual air between the ACF and the ceramic substrate flows outside through the first jag; anda connection portion connected to the stamping portion.2. The stamping head of claim 1 , wherein the four side surfaces perpendicularly extend from the top surface.3. The stamping head of claim 1 , wherein the four side surfaces comprises a first side surface claim 1 , a second side surface parallel to the first side surface claim 1 , a third side surface claim 1 , and a fourth side surface parallel to the third side surface claim 1 , the first side surface perpendicularly connects the third side surface with the fourth side surface claim 1 , the second side surface also perpendicularly connects the third side surface with the fourth side surface.4. The stamping head of claim 3 , wherein the stamping portion defines the first jag extending from a junction between the top surface and the first side surface toward the centre of the top surface claim 3 , the first jag ...

Graphene Structures with Enhanced Stability and Composite Materials Formed Therefrom

Aspects of the invention are directed to a method of forming graphene structures. Initially, a cluster of particles is received. The cluster of particles comprises a plurality of particles with each particle in the plurality of particles contacting one or more other particles in the plurality of particles. Subsequently, one or more layers are deposited on the cluster of particles with the one or more layers comprising graphene. The plurality of particles are then etched away without substantially etching the deposited one or more layers. Lastly, the remaining one or more layers are dried. The resultant graphene structures are particularly resistant to the negative effects of aggregation and compaction. 1. A method comprising the steps of:receiving a cluster of particles, the cluster of particles comprising a plurality of particles with each particle in the plurality of particles contacting one or more other particles in the plurality of particles;depositing one or more layers on the cluster of particles, the one or more layers comprising graphene;etching away the plurality of particles without substantially etching the deposited one or more layers; anddrying the remaining one or more layers.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of washing the remaining one or more layers after the etching step and before performing the drying step.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the washing step comprises exposing the remaining one or more layers to at least one of water and acetone.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the drying step comprises at least one of freeze drying claim 1 , spray pyrolysis claim 1 , heating claim 1 , and supercritical drying.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of particles comprise a transition metal.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the transition metal comprises copper claim 5 , nickel claim 5 , cobalt claim 5 , iron claim 5 , ruthenium claim 5 , or iridium.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of particles have ...

METHODS FOR TRANSFERRING GRAPHENE FILMS AND THE LIKE BETWEEN SUBSTRATES

Aspects of the invention are directed to a method of forming a thin film adhered to a target substrate. The method comprises the steps of: (i) forming the thin film on a deposition substrate; (ii) depositing a support layer on the thin film; (iii) removing the deposition substrate without substantially removing the thin film and the support layer; (iv) drying the thin film and the support layer while the thin film is only adhered to the support layer; (v) placing the dried thin film and the dried support layer on the target substrate such that the thin film adheres to the target substrate; and (vi) removing the support layer without substantially removing the thin film and the target substrate. 1. A method of forming a thin film adhered to a target substrate , the method comprising the steps of:(i) forming the thin film on a deposition substrate;(ii) depositing a support layer on the thin film;(iii) removing the deposition substrate without substantially removing the thin film and the support layer;(iv) drying the thin film and the support layer while the thin film is only adhered to the support layer;(v) placing the dried thin film and the dried support layer on the target substrate such that the thin film adheres to the target substrate; and(vi) removing the support layer without substantially removing the thin film and the target substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thin film comprises graphene.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (i) comprises chemical vapor deposition.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the chemical vapor deposition utilizes at least methane and hydrogen.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deposition substrate comprises copper.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (ii) comprises depositing a liquid on the thin film claim 1 , the liquid adapted to harden into the support layer at least in part by evaporation of a solvent.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the solvent comprises at least one of an acetate claim 6 , a ketone ...

TOUCH PANEL

A touch panel includes a substrate, a first conductive pattern, a first photoresist layer, a second conductive pattern, and a second photoresist layer. The first conductive pattern is disposed on the substrate, and the first conductive pattern includes a plurality of first axis electrodes. The first photoresist layer is disposed between the substrate and the first conductive pattern. The first photoresist layer completely covers the first conductive layer along a direction perpendicular to the substrate. The second conductive pattern is disposed on the substrate, and the second conductive pattern includes a plurality of second axis electrodes. The second axis electrodes are electrically isolated from the first axis electrodes. The second photoresist layer is disposed between the substrate and the second conductive pattern. The second photoresist layer completely covers the second conductive layer along the direction perpendicular to the substrate. 1. A touch panel , comprising:a substrate, having an upper surface;a first conductive pattern, disposed on the substrate, and comprising a plurality of first axis electrodes;a first photoresist layer, disposed between the substrate and the first conductive pattern, wherein the first photoresist layer completely covers the first conductive pattern along a direction perpendicular to the substrate;a second conductive pattern, disposed on the substrate, wherein the second conductive pattern comprises a plurality of second axis electrodes, and the second axis electrodes are electrically isolated from the first axis electrodes; anda second photoresist layer, disposed between the substrate and the second conductive pattern, wherein the second photoresist layer completely covers the second conductive pattern along the direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the first conductive pattern, the first photoresist layer, the second conductive pattern, and the second photoresist layer are disposed on the upper surface of the ...

ANALYSIS MODULE, CLOUD ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

An analysis module is provided in the invention. The analysis module is connected with a database containing several data. The analysis module comprises an analysis unit and a database managing system. The analysis unit is developed by a development software to combine HHT algorithm and an automatic data-loading program. The database managing system is integrated in the analysis unit and connected with the database. The data are transferred to the analysis unit by the database managing system, and the analysis unit is used to load the data by the automatic data-loading program and analyzes the data. 1. An analysis module , connected with a database containing several data , the analysis module comprising:an analysis unit, developed by a development software to combine Hilbert Huang Transform (HHT) algorithm and an automatic data-loading program; anda database managing system, integrated in the analysis unit and connected with the database;wherein, the data are transferred to the analysis unit by the database managing system, and the analysis unit is used to load the data by the automatic data-loading program and analyzes the data.2. The analysis module according to claim 1 , wherein the development software is MATrix LABoratory (Matlab).3. The analysis module according to claim 1 , wherein the database managing system is MySQL.4. The analysis module according to claim 1 , wherein the data are physiology parameter data.5. The analysis module according to claim 4 , wherein the physiology parameter data contain non-linear data and non-stationary data.6. A cloud analysis system claim 4 , comprising: a database, comprising data;', 'an analysis unit, developed by a development software to combine HHT algorithm and an automatic data-loading program; and', 'a database managing system, integrated in the analysis unit and connected with the database;', 'wherein, the data are transferred to the analysis unit by the database managing system, and the analysis unit is used to ...

ULTRA-SENSITIVE RADIATION DOSIMETERS

An apparatus comprises a conducting substrate layer, a dielectric layer formed over the conducting substrate layer, a channel formed over at least a portion of the dielectric layer and first and second source/drain regions formed on respective first and second portions of the channel. The channel comprises a thin-film carbon material. The conducting substrate layer, the dielectric layer, the channel and the first and second source/drain regions are configured such that exposure to radiation causes a change in a threshold voltage of the apparatus. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a conducting substrate layer;a dielectric layer formed over the conducting substrate layer;a channel formed over at least a portion of the dielectric layer; andfirst and second source/drain regions formed on respective first and second portions of the channel;wherein the channel comprises a thin-film carbon material; andwherein the conducting substrate layer, the dielectric layer, the channel and the first and second source/drain regions are configured such that exposure to radiation causes a change in a threshold voltage of the apparatus.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the thin-film carbon material is graphene.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the thin-film carbon material is a carbon nanotube array.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conducting substrate layer is one of a heavily-doped silicon substrate material claim 1 , a flexible polymer material claim 1 , a thin-film transistor substrate and a silicon carbide substrate material.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is one of a silicon dioxide insulator and a silicon nitride insulator.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric material can be annealed to release trapped charges.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the channel material provides high dosimetric sensitivity compared to a fully-depleted silicon-on insulator (FDSOI) metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET).8. The ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LED LEAD FRAME

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing LED lead frame. The method comprises steps of: (a) forming a metal base with a plurality of lead areas by injection molding; (b) electroplating the metal base; and (c) forming an insulating casing on each of the lead areas. 1. A method for manufacturing LED lead frame comprising steps of:(a) forming a metal base with a plurality of lead areas by injection molding, wherein each of the lead areas has two metal portions with different thickness;(b) electroplating the metal base; and(c) forming an insulating casing on each of the lead areas.2. The method for manufacturing LED lead frame according to claim 1 , wherein the step (a) comprises the steps of:(1) introducing a metallic material into an extruder barrel terminating at one end in a discharge nozzle;(2) moving the metallic material through the extruder barrel toward an accumulation chamber adjacent the discharge nozzle;(3) heating the metallic material to a temperature to convert the metallic material to a semi-solid slurry;(4) shearing and advancing the semi-solid slurry with a screw toward the accumulation chamber; and(5) applying to the semi-solid slurry accumulated in the accumulation chamber sufficient force to discharge the semi-solid slurry accumulated in the accumulation chamber through the discharge nozzle into a mold.3. The method for manufacturing LED lead frame according to claim 2 , further comprising maintaining a predetermined temperature range to remain the semi-solid slurry state accumulated in the accumulation chamber before the step (5) claim 2 , remaining the semi-solid slurry state accumulated in the accumulation chamber and the step (3) heating the metallic material to a temperature to convert the metallic material to a semi-solid slurry are completed by heating components and cooling components.4. The method for manufacturing LED lead frame according to claim 2 , wherein the metallic material is metal or alloy selected from the group ...

BONE FIXATION GUIDE DEVICE

A bone fixation guide device is adapted for fixing a bone plate on a bone, wherein the bone plate has at least two screw holes. The bone fixation guide device includes: a handheld holder having a through hole; a first guide sleeve having a guide hole, adapted for passing through the through hole of the handheld holder, and fixed to the bone plate; and a guide plate having a fixing portion and at least two openings, the fixing portion adapted for being assembled on the first guide sleeve, whereby the guide plate is disposed on the handheld holder, wherein the screw holes of the bone plate correspond to the openings of the guide plate. 1. A bone fixation guide device adapted for fixing a bone plate on a bone , the bone plate having at least two screw holes , the bone fixation guide device comprising:a handheld holder having a through hole;a first guide sleeve having a guide hole, adapted for passing through the through hole of the handheld holder, and fixed to the bone plate; anda guide plate having a fixing portion and at least two openings, the fixing portion adapted for being assembled on first guide sleeve, whereby the guide plate is disposed on the handheld holder, wherein the screw holes of the bone plate correspond to the openings of the guide plate.2. The bone fixation guide device according to claim 1 , further comprising:a guide probe adapted for passing through the guide hole of the first guide sleeve, and temporarily fixing the bone plate on the bone;a marker adapted for passing through one of the openings, and making a mark on a skin; anda second guide sleeve having a guide hole, and adapted for being fixed to the bone plate, so that the guide hole of the second guide sleeve is located above one of the screw holes of the bone plate, and the one of the screw holes corresponds to the one of the openings.3. The bone fixation guide device according to claim 1 , wherein an external thread of the first guide sleeve is screwed and fixed to an internal thread of ...

REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM AND POWER SUPPLY CONNECTOR REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE

A power supply connector remote control device is provided. The power supply connector remote control device comprises a network signal-receiving module, an infrared transmission module and a power-converting module. The network signal-receiving module receives a control signal from a first network. The infrared transmission module transmits an infrared control signal to a corresponding electronic device according to the control signal to control the corresponding electronic device. The power-converting module is electrically connected to a power socket to provide power to the network signal-receiving module and the infrared transmission module. 1. A power supply connector remote control device comprising:a network signal-receiving module to receive a control signal from a first network, wherein the control signal is generated from a remote control device;an infrared transmission module to transmit an infrared control signal to a corresponding electronic device according to the control signal to control the corresponding electronic device; anda power-converting module electrically connected to a power socket to provide power to the network signal-receiving module and the infrared transmission module.2. The power supply connector remote control device of claim 1 , wherein the first network is a WiFi or a Bluetooth wireless network.3. The power supply connector remote control device of claim 1 , wherein the network signal-receiving module is a HomePlug signal-receiving module to receive the control signal from the power-converting module through the power socket.4. The power supply connector remote control device of claim 1 , wherein the infrared transmission module is electrically connected to the network signal-receiving module through a transmission wire.5. A remote control system comprising:a remote control device to generate a control signal;a network module to receive the control signal from a first network and generate a second network; and a network signal- ...

MEDICINAL CARRIERS, AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USES THEREOF

A medicinal carrier is provided. The medicinal carrier comprises a first component, which is a biocompatible polymer with an amino group (—NH); a saccharide; and a second component which is a biocompatible material. The saccharide grafts to the first component via the amino group (—NH) of the first component, and the first component bonds to the second component via an ionic bond. The medicinal carrier can protect the medicine from gastric acid and swell or decompose to release the medicine under a specific pH condition, thus, showing a good applicability. 1. A medicinal carrier , comprising:{'sub': '2', 'a first component, which is a biocompatible polymer with an amino group (—NH);'}a saccharide, which is selected from the group consisting of glucose, fucose, galactosamine, mannose, and combinations thereof; anda second component, which is a biocompatible material;{'sub': '2', 'wherein the saccharide grafts to the first component via the amino group (—NH) of the first component and the first component bonds to the second component via ionic bond.'}2. The carrier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first component is selected from the group consisting of chitosan claim 1 , collagen claim 1 , gelatin claim 1 , ethylene glycol-chitosan claim 1 , poly(ethylene glycol)-chitosan claim 1 , and combinations thereof and the second component is selected from the group consisting of heparin claim 1 , poly(glutamic acid) claim 1 , tripolyphosphoric acid claim 1 , poly(acrylic acid) claim 1 , phospholipid claim 1 , sodium alginate claim 1 , tea polyphenol claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The carrier as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first component is selected from the group consisting of chitosan claim 2 , gelatin claim 2 , and combinations thereof; the second component is selected from the group consisting of heparin claim 2 , poly(glutamic acid) claim 2 , sodium alginate claim 2 , catechin claim 2 , and combinations thereof; and the saccharide is fucose.4. The carrier ...

LOCKING HOOK MEMBER AND ZIPPER HEAD ASSEMBLY STRUCTURE

A zipper head assembly structure including a zipper head element and a puller is provided. The zipper head includes a zipper head body, a cap body disposed on the zipper head body, and a hook disposed inside the cap body. The cap body includes two curved surfaces opposite to each other. The hook includes a holding part, a hooking part, and a connecting element connecting the holding part and the hooking part. The connecting element includes a protruding block near the holding part. The puller includes a through opening hooked by the locking hook member. The width of the through opening is smaller than the distance between the protruding block and the adjacent curved surface. 1. A locking hook member adapted for a zipper head assembly structure , comprising:a holding part;a hooking part; anda connecting element connecting the holding part and the hooking part, and including a protruding block adjacent to the holding part.2. The locking hook member according to claim 1 , wherein the hooking part includes a curved segment claim 1 , and a shortest distance from the protruding block to the curved segment is greater than a shortest distance from the protruding block to the holding part; wherein the connecting element and the hooking part together define a hook opening claim 1 , and the protruding block is formed on the hook opening.3. A zipper head assembly structure claim 1 , comprising:a zipper head assembly including a zipper head body, a cap body disposed on the zipper head body, and a locking hook member disposed in the cap body; wherein the cap body includes two curved surfaces on opposite sides of the cap body, the locking hook member includes a holding part, a hooking part and a connecting element connecting the holding part and the hooking part, and the connecting element includes a protruding block adjacent to the holding part; anda puller including a through opening hooked by the locking hook member, wherein the width of the through opening is smaller than the ...

TOUCH-SENSITIVE DEVICE

A touch-sensitive device includes a transparent substrate, a touch-sensing structure, a decorative layer, a trace layer, a passivation layer and a sheltering layer. The touch-sensing structure is disposed on the transparent substrate and located in a touch-sensitive region. The decorative layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and located in a non-touch-sensitive region, and the trace layer is disposed on the decorative layer. The passivation layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and at least covers the touch-sensing structure and the trace layer. The sheltering layer is disposed at least on the passivation layer and located in the non-touch-sensitive region. 1. A touch-sensitive device , comprising:a transparent substrate;a touch-sensing structure disposed on the transparent substrate;a trace layer electrically connected to the touch-sensing structure;a decorative layer disposed on the transparent substrate for shielding the trace layer, wherein a region is formed between an outer edge of the decorative layer and a side edge of the transparent substrate; anda light-shielding layer disposed on a periphery of the transparent substrate, wherein the light-shielding layer covers the region for avoiding light leakage.2. The touch-sensitive device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the decorative layer keeps a distance away from a side edge of the transparent substrate to form the region.3. The touch-sensitive device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the trace layer includes a plurality of metal traces claim 1 , and the decorative layer is disposed between the transparent substrate and the trace layer for shielding the metal traces.4. The touch-sensitive device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a passivation layer disposed on the transparent substrate and covering the trace layer and the decorative layer.5. The touch-sensitive device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the touch-sensing structure comprises a plurality of first sensing series and a ...

TOUCH-SENSITIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TOUCH-SENSITIVE DEVICE

A touch-sensitive device includes a transparent substrate, a touch-sensing structure, a decorative layer, a trace layer, a passivation layer and a sheltering layer. The touch-sensing structure is disposed on the transparent substrate and located in a touch-sensitive region. The decorative layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and located in a non-touch-sensitive region, and the trace layer is disposed on the decorative layer. The passivation layer is disposed on the transparent substrate and at least covers the touch-sensing structure and the trace layer. The sheltering layer is disposed at least on the passivation layer and located in the non-touch-sensitive region. 1. A method for manufacturing a touch-sensitive device , comprising the steps of:forming a decorative layer on a periphery of a transparent substrate, wherein the decorative layer keeps a distance away from a side edge of the transparent substrate to form a region;forming an electrode structure on the transparent substrate;edging the transparent substrate; andforming a light-shielding layer on the periphery of the transparent substrate to cover the decorative layer and the region.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the region is made to prevent damage to the decorative layer from the edging process.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-shielding layer covers the side edge of the transparent substrate.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrode structure overlaps the decorative layer.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrode structure comprises a plurality of first sensing series claim 1 , a plurality of second sensing series claim 1 , and a plurality of insulators separate from each other claim 1 , the second sensing series and the first sensing series are oriented to cross over each other at crossover locations claim 1 , the insulators are disposed in the crossover locations to separate the first sensing series and the second ...

MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME

A memory device includes a multi-layer stack, a plurality of channel layers and a plurality of ferroelectric layers. The multi-layer stack is disposed on a substrate and includes a plurality of gate layers and a plurality of dielectric layers stacked alternately. The plurality of channel layers penetrate through the multi-layer stack and are laterally spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of channel layers include a first channel layer and a second channel layer, and a first electron mobility of the first channel layer is different from a second electron mobility of the second channel layer. Each of the plurality of channel layers are spaced apart from the multi-layer stack by one of the plurality of ferroelectric layers, respectively. 1. A memory device , comprising:a multi-layer stack, disposed on a substrate and comprising a plurality of gate layers and a plurality of dielectric layers stacked alternately;a plurality of channel layers, penetrating through the multi-layer stack and laterally spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of channel layers comprise a first channel layer and a second channel layer, and a first electron mobility of the first channel layer is different from a second electron mobility of the second channel layer;a plurality of ferroelectric layers, wherein each of the plurality of channel layers are spaced apart from the multi-layer stack by one of the plurality of ferroelectric layers, respectively.2. The memory device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of channel layers further comprises a third channel layer claim 1 , and a third electron mobility of the third channel layer is different from the first electron mobility of the first channel layer and the second electron mobility of the second channel layer.3. The memory device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second electron mobility of the second channel layer is about two times the first electron mobility of the first channel layer claim 2 , and the ...