Single-mode optical fiber and manufacture method thereof

Single-mode optical fiber and manufacture method thereof.

Porous polymeric coordination compounds

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING DIABETES MELLITIS

Nitrogenous heterocyclic derivatives and their application in drugs

The present invention relates to the field of medicine, provided herein are novel nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds, their preparation methods and their uses as drugs, especially for treatment and prevention of tissue fibrosis. Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and the uses of the compositions in the treatment of human or animal tissue fibrosis, especially for human or animal renal interstitial fibrosis, glomerular sclerosis, liver fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, peritoneal fibrosis, myocardial fibrosis, dermatofibrosis, postsurgical adhesion, benign prostatic hyperplasia, skeletal muscle fibrosis, scleroderma, multiple sclerosis, pancreatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, myosarcoma, neurofibroma, pulmonary interstitial fibrosis, diabetic nephropathy, alzheimer disease or vascular fibrosis.

Cathepsin cysteine protease inhibitors

This invention relates to a compounds of formula (I) which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis.

Novel anti-PD-1 antibodies

The present disclosure provides monoclonal antibodies against protein programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), which can block the binding of PD-1 ligands to PD-1, and therefore block the inhibitory function of PD-1 ligands on PD-1 expressing T cells. The antibodies of disclosure provide very potent agents for the treatment of multiple cancers via modulating human immune function.

Mouse with remote control function of infrared ray

A composite material having triangular cavity structure

REINFORCING MEMBER FOR A BAG

A bag including a first panel having an outer edge and a second panel having an outer edge. The second panel is coupled to the first panel by a first coupling mechanism that is spaced away from the outer edges. The bag further includes a reinforcing member extending along and at least partially covering at least one of the outer edge of the first panel, the outer edge of the second panel, or the first coupling mechanism. The reinforcing member is coupled to at least one of the first panel, the second panel or the first coupling mechanism by a second coupling mechanism.

CD47 ANTIGEN BINDING UNIT AND USES THEREOF

Disclosed herein are antigen binding units that specifically bind to CD47. Further disclosed herein are polynucleic acids encoding said antigen binding units, vectors comprising said polynucleic acids, and hybridomas and host cells comprising said vectors. Further provided herein are methods for inducing phagocytosis of CD47-expressing cells.

PYRROLO[2,3-C]PYRIDINES AS IMAGING AGENTS FOR NEUROFIBRILARY TANGLES

The present invention is directed to pyrrolopyridine compounds of formula (I) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which may be suitable for imaging tau aggregates, b-sheet aggregates, beta-amyloid aggregates or alpha-synuclein aggregates, and hence are useful in binding and imaging tau aggregates in Alzheimer's patients. More specifically, this invention relates to a method of using the compounds of this invention as tracers in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to study tau deposits in brain in vivo to allow diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases characterized by tau pathology. The invention further relates to a method of measuring clinical efficacy of therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases characterized by tau pathology.

METHODS FOR FABRICATING MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES WITH PROTECTIVE FILM FOR ENHANCED DURABILITY IN FUEL CELLS

A method for fabricating a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with thin polymer film for edge protection for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell is provided. The protective thin polymer film can be transferred to an appropriate cell component by decal transfer or roll hot pressing techniques. MEA durability can be significantly improved by incorporating such protective thin polymer film.

CATHEPSIN CYSTEINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS

This invention relates to a compounds of formula (I) which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis.

POLYMER ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE WITH CATALYST LAYER, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL EACH USING THE SAME

To provide a practically excellent polymer electrolyte composition having excellent chemical stability of being resistant to strong oxidizing atmosphere during operation of fuel cell, and achieving excellent proton conductivity under low-humidification conditions, excellent mechanical strength and physical durability; a polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane electrode assembly, and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell each using the same. A polymer electrolyte composition containing an ionic group-containing polymer (A), a phosphorus-containing additive (B), and a nitrogen-containing aromatic additive (C), the phosphorus-containing additive (B) and the nitrogen-containing aromatic additive (C) being a compound represented by specific structural formulae.

METHOD FOR MEASURING REMOTE FIELD EDDY CURRENT THICKNESS IN MULTIPLE TUBULAR CONFIGURATION

In accordance with aspects of the present invention, a method of inspecting a well tubular is disclosed. The method utilizes a probe with a transmitter and detectors spaced from the transmitter by at least twice the diameter of the pipe to be tested. In some cases where multi-tubular structures are tested, the probe can include further detectors spaced from the transmitter by at least twice the diameter of the outer pipes as well. The phase of signals detected by the detectors relative to the transmitter are utilized to detect faults in the pipes.

Troponin detection kit with good precision and high linear correlation

The invention relates to a tropnin detection kit with good precision and high linear correlation. The troponin detection kit comprises a reagent R1 and a reagent R2 which are in a volume ratio of 3 to 1, wherein the reagent R1 consists of PIPES (piperazine-N, N-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid)) buffer solution, polyethylene glycol, sodium azide, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate reagent and neovaricaine; the reagent R2 consists of PIPES buffer solution, microsphere particles which are combined with troponin monoclonal antibody, tween-20, sodium azide, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and bovine serum albumin. The sensitivity and the linear correlation of the detection kit are better than those of the existing detection kit.

Optical fiber amplifier having light collecting layer structure

The invention, which relates to the communication and large-power laser amplification field, discloses an optical fiber amplifier having a light collecting layer structure. The optical fiber amplifier comprises a fiber (4) and a pumping source (5), wherein the fiber (4) is composed of a fiber core (1), a cladding (2), and a light collecting layer (3). The cross section of the light collecting layer (3) is an ellipse that takes a side length as a long axis, wherein the side length belongs to an inscribed regular N-gon shape of an excircle of the cladding of the fiber or to a regular N-gon shape that is in the cladding and is concentric with the fiber; besides, the N is an integer from 4 to 8. A refractive index of the fiber core (1) is 1.4 to 1.8; a refractive index of the cladding (2) is 1.3 to 1.7; a refractive index of the light collecting layer (3) is 1.5 to 1.9. Besides, a diameter of the fiber core (1) is 5 to 8 microns and an outer radius of the fiber is 62.5 to 100 microns. A side ...

Ultrasonic medical treating gun

The invention discloses an ultrasonic treatment gun, comprising a gun body which is provided with a shell and an internal chamber; the front end of the gun body is provided with an ultrasonic treatment head; the internal chamber of the gun body is internally provided with an electric circuit system which leads an ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic treatment head to emit ultrasonics and a water circuit system used for cooling the ultrasonic transducer, wherein, the gun body is also internally provided with a separation device by which the electric circuit system and the water circuit system are separated from each other. An electromagnetic shielding device is also arranged between the internal chamber and the shell of the gun body; all elements in the internal chamber of the gun body are arranged in the electromagnetic shielding device. The ultrasonic treatment gun of the invention has simple, safe and reliable structure, completely separates the electromagnetic wave from human bodies ...

Method for sealing drilled hole for mine gas drainage

Disclosed is a method for sealing a drilled hole for mine gas drainage. Apparatuses used by the method include a drill bit, a drill rod and a casing, and a blocking material is a Marithan mixture. The method includes: tapping with the drill bit and the drill rod, and withdrawing the drill rod and the drill bit when tapping depth reaches to 5-10m; connecting the casing with a joint, before inserting the casing into the drilled hole, winding a hemp rope, with the length about one third of one casing joint, on the last casing joint, and closely connecting the casting with the drilled hole; binding a Marithan bag and adhesive tape for the casing, quickly and evenly kneading substances in the Marithan bag with hands before pushing, and then manually pushing the substances in the Marithan bag into the casing; exposing the last casing joint by 300mm for the convenience of connection of a hose, and sealing all empty openings before drilled hole drainage to prevent gas from leaking. The drilled ...

Preparation method of thin film transistor, thin film transistor and display panel

The embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a thin film transistor, the thin film transistor and a display panel, and belongs to the field of liquid crystal display, which aims at improving the mobility of carriers in polycrystalline silicone. The preparation method of the thin film transistor comprises the following steps of M1, depositing an induction layer on a substrate; M2, etching a concave part in the induction layer through the etching process, wherein the edge of the concave part is in a specifical shape; M3, depositing a non-crystalline silicone layer in the specifically-shaped concave part, inducing the non-crystalline silicone layer to form a polycrystalline silicone layer through a crystallizing method, arranging the polycrystalline silicone particles in the polycrystalline silicone in the direction vertical to the edge of the concave part by the limitation of the edge of the concave part, and enabling the polycrystalline silicone layer and the induction ...

Medicine composition and medicine preparation, as well as application of medicine preparation

The invention relates to a medicine composition. The medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of aspongopus, 100-200 parts of fried rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 100-200 parts of radix aucklandiae, 100-200 parts of radix bupleuri, 100-200 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 100-200 parts of radix curcumae, 100-200 parts of small galangal, 100-200 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 100-200 parts of concha arcae, 100-260 parts of calcined oyster shell, 100-260 parts of Chinese gall, 100-260 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 100-260 parts of agarwood, 100-260 parts of fritillary, 100-260 parts of fructus amomi, 100-260 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 100-260 parts of coptis chinensis, 100-260 parts of fructus evodiae, 100-260 parts of fructus aurantii immaturus, 100-300 parts of medicated leaven, 100-300 parts of monkshood, 100-300 parts of cuttlebone, 100-300 parts of licorice root and 100-300 parts of falangal. The invention further relates ...

Usage of fused protein of TNF receptor and globin in acute lung injury treating medicine

The invention relates to drug field, more specifically relates to the usage of confluent protein of tumor necrosin receptor-immune global protein(TNFR-Ig confluent protein) for treating acute lung injury. Pharmaceutical composition contained TNFR-Ig confluent protein can effectively treating acute lung injury occurred by SARS virus and other factors.

Preparation method of structurally-controllable hydroxyapatite micro-spheres

The invention discloses a preparation method of structurally-controllable hydroxyapatite micro-spheres, and relates to preparation of hydroxyapatite micro-spheres by adjusting the pH value of a solution by using a slightly soluble crystallization principle. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting nano hydroxyapatite powder prepared by a chemical method into a NaOAc buffer solution with the pH value of 4.9-5.27; stirring for 1 hour by using a magnetic stirrer; adding a certain amount of sodium fluoride solution; stirring for 24 hours by using the magnetic stirrer; filtering a generated white deposit by using distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol; and then drying in a 75 DEG C environment, thereby preparing the hydroxyapatite micro-spheres. The preparation method is simple in process equipment, convenient in operation and easy for realization of industrial production, and the generated hydroxyapatite micro-spheres is controllable in shape and stable in size.

Quality control method for hypotensive pathogenic wind dispelling tablets

The invention relates to a quality control method for hypotensive pathogenic wind dispelling tablets, which comprises the following steps of: detecting if baical skullcap root and pagodatree pod exist in a prescription of the hypotensive pathogenic wind dispelling tablets or not by thin layer chromatography; and detecting that the content of baical skullcap root, methyl propargyl benzylamine hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in the prescription of the hypotensive pathogenic wind dispelling tablets by liquid chromatography. In the invention, on the basis of the original standard, the thin layer chromatography for baical skullcap root and pagodatree pod is adopted, a method for measuring the content of baical skullcap root is formulated by taking baicailin as a reference substance, and a method for measuring the content of the methyl propargyl benzylamine hydrochloride is adopted; due to unsatisfactory method for detecting the hydrochlorothiazide in the process of long-term inspection ...

Shell and tube type condenser

The invention provides a shell and tube type condenser. The shell and tube shell condenser comprises a shell, multiple rows of heat exchange tubes, a liquid guide plate and a gas circulating channel, wherein an inlet for receiving refrigerant gas is formed in the upper part of the shell; an outlet for exhausting refrigerant liquid is formed in the lower part of the shell; the multiple rows of heat exchange tubes are positioned in the shell, and extend between two longitudinal end parts of the shell in the longitudinal direction of the shell; the liquid guide plate extends in the longitudinal direction, and divides the shell into multiple cavities in the vertical direction; the multiple rows of heat exchange tubes are arranged in the multiple cavities; the liquid guide plate is inclined opposite to the horizontal direction; a liquid circulating channel communicated with the outlet is at least formed at the low end place of the liquid guide plate; and the gas circulating channel is used for ...

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene porous fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene porous fiber and a preparation method thereof. The porosity of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene porous fiber is 23.60%-58.99%. Compared with the prior art, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene porous fiber provided by the invention has a porous structure with super-high specific surface area, and excellent adsorptive property. An experiment result shows that the specific surface area of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene porous fiber is 5m<2>/g to 45m<2>/g; and meanwhile, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene porous fiber provided by the invention has high-strength and high-modulus mechanical property. The experiment result shows that the tensile strength of the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene porous fiber provided by the invention is 0.91GPa to 1.67GPa, and the modulus is 7.21-15.3GPa.

Method and device for controlling power in multi-carrier mode

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for controlling power in a multi-carrier mode, comprising the following steps of: when activating upstream auxiliary carriers, determining the initial transmitting power of a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) for the upstream auxiliary carriers according to the current transmitting power of the DPCCH for the upstream main carriers; and transmitting the DPCCH for the upstream auxiliary carriers according to the determined initial transmitting power of the DPCCH for the upstream auxiliary carriers. The method for controlling power in multi-carrier mode in the embodiment of the invention can be used for improving the accuracy of the initial transmitting power of the DPCCH for the upstream auxiliary carriers, shortening the synchronizing time of the upstream auxiliary carriers and improving system performance.

Method for detecting and classifying fabric defects

The invention discloses a method for detecting and classifying fabric defects and mainly aims to solve the problem of automatic detection and classification of fabric defects. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, detecting a picture of the fabric defects, filtering the picture by using a Gabor filter group, selecting an optimal filtering result and performing binaryzation on the optimal filtering result by using a reference picture so as to position the positions of the defects in the picture; secondly, extracting a compound characteristic consisting of a Gabor characteristic and a partial binary model characteristic according to the positions of the defects; thirdly, performing pre-treatment on the compound characteristic by main constituent analysis and generalized discriminant analysis algorithm; fourthly, training a neural network classifier by using a pre-treated defect characteristic; and lastly, realizing accurate classification of a fabric defect characteristic ...

Integrated numerical control unit heater of high frequency electric magnetism

The utility model relates to a warm technical field of system that leads to especially relates to an integrated numerical control unit heater of high frequency electric magnetism, its characterized in that: include water softening equipment, water scale removal equipment, water circle device, the thermal energy conversion ware of establishing ties in proper order and setting up through the supply channel, the thermal energy conversion ware still can the generator be connected with high frequency electric, water circle device, high frequency electric can the generator be connected with system integrated control ware through data bus respectively, system integrated control ware pass through the wireless communication transceiver and be connected with the remote control platform, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the electric energy that provides through the commercial power trades and truns into heat energy and user to and heat circulation system, user's life hot water ...

Gastroenterology is with warm physiotherapy bag

The utility model provides a gastroenterology is with warm physiotherapy bag, is including the bag body, and the bag is internal to set up two isolation cloth, sets up several heating rods between the isolation cloth, and the rear portion of the bag body sets up the hardboard, installs the waistband on the hardboard, and the internal one side of being close the hardboard of bag sets up the gasbag, and the both sides of the bag body set up pump and aspirator pump respectively, and pump and aspirator pump are connected respectively through the connecting pipe to the bag body. The utility model relates to a rationally, convenient operation, portable, fine supporting role is played in the treatment to the state of an illness to medical operating efficiency has been improved. During the use, can through pump and aspirator pump in turn a gasbag inflate and breathe in, make the gasbag one fall the in -process and to the digestive organs effect of massaging, promote the treatment together.

Photovoltaic power generation wireless data transmission system based on zigBee

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation wireless data transmission system based on zigBee, including photovoltaic unit parameter monitoring module, wireless transmission module and PC, photovoltaic unit parameter monitoring module passes through parameter transmission that wireless transmission module will monitor and gives the PC, photovoltaic unit parameter monitoring module includes the control unit, voltage electric current monitoring module, phase place monitoring module, power monitoring module and the display module be connected with the control unit respectively, the photovoltaic unit is joined monitoring module and is still included the auxiliary power supply module for voltage electric current monitoring module, power monitoring module and the power supply of phase place monitoring module. This photovoltaic power generation wireless data transmission system based on zigBee can offer the user, and power plant etc. Are used, have wide application prospect, have ...

Sack can draw in in is equipped with handle rope and handle aperture's container bag

The utility model relates to a container bag. A sack can draw in in is equipped with handle rope and handle aperture's container bag, fold the structure including the sack, the diapire, be equipped with the preceding lateral wall of handle rope and the back lateral wall that is equipped with handle aperture, the diapire is equipped with anterior sucker and posterior sucker, anterior sucker and posterior sucker all include outer sucking disc, set up in the first broken vacuum of outer sucking disc passageway, connecting seat and connect the connecting seat in the cable of diapire, be equipped with first sealed head and first sealed first closing spring in the passageway of first broken vacuum, first sealed head links together with the connecting seat, the cable of anterior sucker is located the place ahead of anterior sucker with the tie point of diapire, the cable of posterior sucker is located the rear of posterior sucker with the tie point of diapire. The utility model has the advantages ...

Lung puncture locator

The utility model provides a lung puncture locator, which comprises a bracket, the support includes dead lever and bracing piece, the bracing piece stands on perpendicularly on the dead lever, its characterized in that: still include the cross projector, the cross projector is including throwing light source and cross light groove, the support is still including hanging the horizontal pole, it locates to hang the horizontal pole on the bracing piece, the cross projector is located hang on the horizontal pole. Adopt above -mentioned technical scheme, because the adoption of the cross projector is pure bulb light source, security stability is higher, and makes simple, low cost, changes in batch production, wide application in clinical.

Hot -blast furnace advances discharging device

The utility model relates to an advance discharging device, in particular to hot -blast furnace advances discharging device, including inlet pipe, screw conveyer, hopper and grate, inlet pipe slope sets up in one side of furnace, and the furnace of the opposite side of inlet pipe goes up the slope and is equipped with the sight burner, and the inlet pipe passes through screw conveyer to be connected with the hopper, and the furnace lower part is equipped with the grate, the spout sliding connection of grate and furnace both sides. The utility model provides a hot -blast furnace advances discharging device, the device adopts the one -level feeding, and simple structure can prevent to draw a temper the phenomenon, and the grate is clearance and change easily to can provide polytype fuel.

Structure house plane spliced pole is moulded to wood

The utility model discloses a structure house plane spliced pole is moulded to wood, the transversal cavity of personally submitting of cylinder is I -shaped, and the top both sides are equipped with the screens strip, and the bottom both sides are equipped with the fixed strip, screens strip and the middle component spread groove of fixed strip, the vertical center of cylinder is equipped with the through -hole. Hug closely the cylinder that light gauge steel is vertical to be placed stably, be fixed in light gauge steel with the screw with the cylinder on, mould the wallboard both ends with wood and impress respectively and can realize the assembly in the spread groove of adjacent cylinder. The utility model discloses simple structure, assembly portably can be hidden wood effectively and mould the concatenation seam of wallboard, avoid wood to mould the wallboard to warp beauty and practicability.

Metal oxide nanometer material for treating wastewater containing dyes or heavy metal ions, preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to a metal oxide nanometer material for treating wastewater containing dyes or heavy metal ions, a preparation method and application thereof. Compositions of the metal oxide nanometer material is one or a mixture of more than two of CaO, ZrO2, SiO, ZnO, TiO2, MgO, Fe2O3 and NiO. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving one or a mixture of more than two of calcium nitrate containing crystallization water, zirconium nitrate, ethyl orthosilicate, zinc nitrate, butyl titanate, magnesium nitrate, ferric nitrate and nickel nitrate into methanol, ethanol or propanol, adding a phenylcarbinol or benzylcarbinol structure-directing agent into the obtained solution, moving the mixture into a high-pressure kettle after the mixture is mixed evenly, heating the mixture to between 120 and 200 DEG C for 2 to 6h to ensure that nitrate is completely alcoholized under the protection of chlorine gas with the pressure of between 10<6> and 1.5*10<6> Pa, then ...

Insect aerosol

The invention provides insect aerosol which comprises 0.05-0.20wt% of pyrethroid compound with Formula (1) as shown in the specification as a technical ingredient A, 0.05-0.20wt% of pyrethroid compound with Formula (2) as shown in the specification as a technical ingredient B, 30-70wt% of solvent ingredient C and 29.6-69.9wt% of propellant ingredient D. The insect aerosol has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, no residue and the like, and has an excellent pest killing effect in a pest controlling aspect.

Wire stripping device

The invention provides a wire stripping device. The wire stripping device comprises a wire stripping portion (10) and a measurement portion (20) arranged on the stripping portion (10), wherein the wire stripping portion (10) comprises a jaw for peeling a wire to be peeled, and the measurement portion (20) measures the peeling length of the wire to be peeled. The measurement portion measures the peeling length of the wire to be peeled and can accurately control the length of a peeled-off wire sheath, the time for multiple-time try is saved, meanwhile material waste caused by multiple-time mistaken-length peeling is avoided, and working efficiency is effectively improved.

Array substrate, display panel and display device

The invention provides an array substrate, a display panel and a display device, belongs to the technical field of display, and solves the problem that an ESD is generated between a data wire and a repairing wire of an array substrate in the prior art, short connection is formed between the data wire and the repairing wire, so that the voltage is lowered. The array substrate provided by the invention comprises a plurality of signal wires, and at least one repairing wire and redundant repairing wires, which are arranged at regions around the array substrate in crossed insulation with the signal wires, and the redundant repairing wires and the repairing wire are insulated, wherein the redundant repairing wires comprise at least one repairing part, and the resistance of each repairing part is smaller than that of each repairing wire.

Energy dissipation and shock absorption mechanism

The invention provides an energy dissipation and shock absorption mechanism. The energy dissipation and shock absorption mechanism comprises a metal damper, a supporting or rigid wall for arranging the damper, and a connecting device connected with a structure. Two external connecting mechanisms are arranged on the metal damper; one of the external connecting mechanisms is connected with other connecting structures on a building, and the other external connecting mechanisms is connected with the building through the supporting or rigid wall; and the connection is riveting, bolt pin connection, bolt connection or welding. The energy dissipation and shock absorption mechanism comprises the metal damper, so the compression performance of the metal is used for dissipating the energy; the hysteresis curve of the energy is saturated, namely, under the condition of very small deformation (such as small vibration), the energy dissipation and shock absorption mechanism can enter plastic energy dissipation ...

Porous asphalt mixture gap blocking experiment method

The invention discloses a porous asphalt mixture gap blocking experiment method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, designing grading and an oil-stone ratio according to a practical pavement, mixing to obtain a porous asphalt mixture indoor, forming a test piece, and sealing the lower surface of the test piece by wax; subsequently, uniformly paving blocking dust on the upper surface of the test piece, and applying a wheel load corresponding to a practical vehicle speed on the pavement to the upper surface of a pressure intensity washing test piece of the pavement by a washing experiment machine; and dividing the mass of blocking dust carried away by water and the mass of blocking dust left on the upper surface of the pressure intensity washing test piece from the total mass of paved blocking dust so as to obtain the mass of blocking dust inside the test piece. By the method, not only is the situation of blocking a porous asphalt pavement by dust grains with different sizes ...

Power saving method based on discontinuous receiving function and device

An embodiment of the invention provides a power saving method based on a discontinuous receiving function. The power saving method based on the discontinuous receiving function comprises: a terminal receives configuration information for discontinuous DRX parameter receiving of network voice call VoIP service sent by a base station; when the terminal is in a DRX activation state, the terminal performs one-time PDCCH blind detection in a long DRX Cycle when the VoIP service is in an activation period; the terminal perform one-time or two-time blind detection in a short DRX Cycle when the VoIP service is in a silence period; the terminal is in a DRX non-activation state and performs one-time or two-time blind detection in the short DRX Cycle when receiving MAC DRX CE sent by the base station. In the scheme, by setting the long DRX Cycle in the configuration information of VoIP service DRX parameters sent by the base station, the PDCCH blind detection times are decreased, and the power saving ...

Method of using proteinase to diabetic foot gangrene

The invention relates to a method for treating diabetic foot gangrene by protease. According to the size of wound and the quantity of necrotic tissue, 0.1-0.5mg protease is arranged on the wound and flesh-engendering sticking paste or flesh-engendering Yuhong paste are externally applied; the medicine is replaced every 24 hours. The method can strengthen the dissolution effect of necrotic fascia tendons, i.e., the effect of removing rot; after the rot is removed, muscle (granulation tissue) is regenerated, which provides a relatively suitable growing condition for the healing of tissue. The treatment method is simple; the effect can be satisfactory; the cure rate can reach 67.3 percent and the total effective rate can reach 92.3 percent. The side effect of the method is small and patients suffer less pain.

Method for detecting total flavone in production of herba epimedii

The invention discloses a method for detecting total flavone in the production of herba epimedii. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a herba epimedii extraction solution and sampling; (2) collecting a near infrared spectrum corresponding to a spectrum by using an AOTF (Acousto Optic Tunable Filter) near-infrared spectroscopy; (3) collecting the content of the total flavone in the collected samples by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometry in an offline manner; (4) associating near-infrared spectroscopic data and off-line detection data by using mathematical measuring software, and establishing a correction model; (5) detecting the content of the total flavone in the extraction solution in the production process by using the established correction model in an on-line manner. According to the method, a correction sample set in the process is collected and extracted, the content of the total favone in the sample is detected by using the ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the ...

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation method for Jatropha curcas

The invention belongs to the field of plant genetic engineering technology and specifically discloses an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation method applied to cotyledon explant transformation receptor system of Jatropha curcas. According to the invention, high-concentration TDZ (thidiazuron) is used for short-term soaking of cotyledon explant, then low-concentration Agrobacterium tumefaciens bacterial liquid is used for short-term invasion of the cotyledon explant, so the genetic transformation rate of Agrobacterium tumefaciens can be substantially improved; the invaded explant is subjected to regeneration culture, resistant buds directly undergo PCR identification, and then micro-grafting can be carried out so as to obtain a transgenic plant. The method provided by the invention greatly improves the genetic transformation rate and substantially shortens a period for obtainment of a completely transformed plant.

Structure and preparation method of benzotriazole modified polyacid

The invention discloses a monocrystalline structure and a preparation method of a benzotriazole modified polyacid compound and relates to the field of inorganic chemistry. The crystal has a chemical formula of [Na(BTA)2(H2O)2]2[{Cd(BTA)4(H2O)}2[P2W18O62)].6H2O(BTA= benzotriazole), has the molecular weight of 6273.61, has the space group C2/c and belongs to a monoclinic system, wherein side length a(angstrom) is 27.2298(11), side length b(angstrom) is 16.1690(11), side length c(angstrom) is 30.7249(15), an angle beta is 107.2540(10) degrees, volume V(angstrom<3>) is 12918.8(12), and the number of molecules of a single cell is 4. The crystal is prepared by adopting a normal-temperature aqueous solution synthesis method; the prepared compound is clear in composition and structure and has a potential drug application value.

IgM (Immune Globulin M) immune turbidimetry test kit

The invention discloses an IgM (Immune Globulin M) immune turbidimetry test kit, and belongs to the technical field of clinical in-vitro test reagents. The kit disclosed by the invention comprises a reagent R1, a reagent R2 and a calibration material. The stability and the analysis sensitivity of the kit are effectively improved by adding a certain amount of silicon dioxide-cladded magnetic nano-particles into the reagent R1 and adding a certain amount of bovine serum albumin and Kathon-CG into the reagent R2; the linear range of the kit is also larger; the accuracy of each reagent is high; popularization and application of the kit in markets are facilitated.

Preparation method for manganese dioxide composite catalyst and synthetic method for 2-pyridylaldehyde

The invention discloses a preparation method for manganese dioxide composite catalyst and a synthetic method for 2-pyridylaldehyde, and belongs to the field of organic synthesis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, loading potassium permanganate to acid-modified attapulgite to obtain MnO4<->-attapulgite; secondly, loading Fe3O4 to the MnO4<->-attapulgite by a coprecipitation method, and roasting to obtain the MnO2 composite catalyst with high catalytic activity. According to the preparation method, the catalytic advantages of MnO2 are successfully combined with the quick separation advantages of the attapulgite-Fe3O4 magnetic material, so that MnO2 in the catalyst can be recycled; when the MnO2 composite catalyst is used for preparing 2-pyridylaldehyde, the reaction yield is high, the conditions are mild, and the catalyst can be separated from reaction liquid through a magnetic sedimentation method and recycled after the reaction is finished. The preparation method ...

Method for preparing carfilzomib amorphous crystal

The invention provides a method for preparing a carfilzomib amorphous crystal. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving carfilzomib in an organic solvent to obtain a carfilzomib solution; concentrating the carfilzomib solution to obtain the carfilzomib amorphous crystal. The method has the advantages that as the solvent is organic, no water is needed, and the organic solvent is easy to remove during concentration, no residual can be generated in the product, the moisture content is extremely low, no crystal water is formed, and the obtained carfilzomib amorphous crystal is relatively high in stability. The carfilzomib amorphous crystal is prepared by dissolving carfilzomib and directly concentrating and drying the carfilzomib solution, that is, the processes of crystal growth and devitrification are not avoided, so that the obtained carfilzomib crystal is amorphous. Therefore, the method is simple, high in operability, and suitable for large-scale industrialized production.

Salt-containing separating liquid system and its prepn process

The present invention is salt-containing separating liquid system for cementing shaft wall and its preparation process. It is prepared with water 100 weight portions, clay mineral 1-5 weight portions, tackifier 0.05-0.25 weight portion, dehydration reducing agent 0.1-0.3 weight portion, flow form regulator 0.1-1.5 weight portions, weight additive 30-333 weight portions, NaCl 1-35 weight portions, Na2CO3 0.06-0.3 weight portion and defoaming agent in small amount. It is prepared through mixing all the said materials. It has relatively capacity of resisting pollution of soluble salts, wide density regulating range, flexible rheological property regulating capacity and high fluid chemical compatibility.

Network access control system

The invention belongs to a network access control system and particularly relates to a system based on a PKI digital certificate identity authentication function. The system comprises two special modules for completing the network access control function and the security inspection function. The two modules are a network access control module and a security inspection module respectively. The system has the advantages that the network access control system is based on the PKI digital certificate identity authentication technology to ensure that a terminal device needs to be authorized before having access to a network, inspects the security state of a network access terminal and can have access to a working network only when the authorization of the terminal device is passed, and when the security state completely conforms to the security strategy of a local network after being inspected; unauthorized terminal points cannot have access to the network, and the terminal points which pass ...

Method for removing metal or metalloid harmful elements contained in mollusk extracts

The method of removing harmful metal and metalloid elements contained in mollusk extracts includes the following steps: alcohol/acid treatment to separate the extracts into soluble matter and insoluble matter and centrifugal or stationary lamination to divide the two parts; recovering alcohol form the soluble component and treating residual liquid with ion exchange resin column or absorbing resincolumn after pH regulation to neutrality; concentrating the effluent from the ion exchange resin column or absorbing resin column; and merging the concentrate with the said insoluble matter and drying. The said process can eliminate the harmful elements while maintaining the nutritive and functional components.

Separating technology of extractive phase pre-disperse immersion type hollow fiber support liquid membrane

The invention provides a separating technology of an extractive phase pre-disperse immersion type hollow fiber support liquid membrane, which is characterized by comprising the steps: taking an immersion type hollow fiber membrane component as a device in the process of liquid membrane; previously dipping a hollow fiber membrane silk with the extractive phase; and filling holes of a multi-hole inert support body with the extractive phase by the siphon action and the sorption action of a capillary tube to form a liquid membrane layer which selectively transmits solute. Back extractive phase anda small quantity of the extractive phase pass through a hollow fiber pipe, and the small quantity of extractive phase which flows in the pipe can compensate the lose of the liquid membrane layer to maintain the stability of the liquid membrane. The immersion type hollow fiber membrane component has no shell side, thereby being easily back washed; and by introducing the immersion type hollow fibermembrane ...

Method for preparing microcapsule red phosphorus inflaming retarding polylactic acid

The invention belongs to the technical field of inflaming retarding modification of high polymer materials, and specifically relates to a method for preparing microcapsule red phosphorus inflaming retarding polylactic acid. The method comprises the following steps of: pre-treating red phosphorus, and preparing melamine formaldehyde resin prepolymer solution; adding the pretreated red phosphorus, distilled water which is 2 to 20 times of the quantity of the red phosphorus and a dispersing agent which is 0.5 to 2 percent of the quantity of the red phosphorus into a reaction vessel; stirring themixture and heating the mixture to a temperature of between 60 and 90 DEG C to obtain a red phosphorus suspension; then adding metal salt solution into the suspension; adjusting the PH value of the system by using ammonia water; keeping the temperature and stirring the mixture; adding the mixture into the melamine formaldehyde resin prepolymer solution so that the resin content in the solution is 22 ...

Rare earth-mixing high strength lithium bisilicate sitall material and preparation method thereof

The present invention relates to a rare earth-mixing high strength lithium bisilicate sitall material and a preparation method thereof. Parent glass of the invention includes the following components according to molar percentage: 61.2 to 66.0 percent of SiO2, 0 to 2.5 percent of B2O3, 0 to 1.6 percent of Al2O3, 1.0 to 3.7 percent of P2O5, 0 to 2.3 percent of ZrO2, 1.0 to 1.8 percent of K2O, 24.2 to 31.8percent of Li2O, 0 to 2.0 percent of MgO, 0 to 2.0 percent of CaO, and 0.5 to 4.2 percent of La2O3+Y2O3. A corresponding raw material prepared from the oxidates is processed by the steps of ball milling, 80 mesh sieve sieving and uniform mixing to obtain a batch; the batch is led into a copple to be melted after the temperature from 1480 to 1520 DEG C is maintained for 2 to 3 hours, and the melted batch is cast into a stainless steel mould to be molded and then is annealed at 500 DEG C for 0.5 hour; and the step of coring is carried out in a resistance furnace at the temperature from 500 ...

Turnover device for carrying missile packaging boxes

The utility model discloses a turnover device for carrying missile packaging boxes, which comprises a base with travelling wheels arranged below, and a hand-held push rod and a motor for controlling the travelling wheels to rotate arranged on the base, and is structurally characterized in that a support shaft is arranged on the base and is movably connected with an upper lifting part and a lower lifting part; the upper lifting part and the lower lifting part are respectively connected with an upper lifting device and a lower lifting device which are positioned behind and in front of the supporting shaft; the missile packaging box carrying device has the advantages that when the missile packaging box carrying device is used, missile packaging boxes placed on the ground can be efficiently carried through the positioning plate, the moving direction of the positioning plate can be adjusted through rotation of the middle platform in the horizontal direction, and therefore the missile packaging ...

Novel dual-optical-path image display system used for observing BGA (ball grid array) welding spots

The invention discloses a novel dual-optical-path image display system used for observing BGA (ball grid array) welding spots. The system comprises a base, wherein an object placing table and a support frame are installed on the base; a module is installed on the support frame; an illuminating lamp and a lens module are installed below the module; the illuminating lamp is connected with a power supply; the module is connected with a display via a connecting line; the lens module comprises optical fibers and lenses. In the system, a dual-optical-path opticator is mainly adopted as an imaging system, the optical signals acquired by the lens parts are processed by utilizing the module, a formed observation image is finally displayed on the display screen and good light illumination is provided for the system by adopting LED illumination.

Intelligence rice scoop

The utility model provides an intelligence rice scoop, include: the spoon body, the spoon body is including scoop shovel and spoon handle, the electrode sets up in the scoop shovel, be used for detecting food in the intelligence rice scoop lead the electric ion total amount, weighing transducer sets up the inside of the spoon body is used for detecting the weight of the food among the intelligence rice scoop, the controller is connected to the electrode with weighing transducer for according to the predetermined coefficient that converts lead the electric ion total amount with weight calculation the component content of the food in the intelligence rice scoop, the display screen is connected to the controller is used for showing the component content. Through the technical scheme of the utility model, can make the moisture content of user in using that the intelligence rice scoop in -process is accurate to understand food, contain sugared rate, contain component content such as salt rate ...

FUNCTIONAL IF ELECRTIZER CONTROLLED BY SINGLE CHIP MICROPROCESSOR

A functional If electrotherapeutic instrument controlled with a monolithic computer can produce If current waveform of any function in 1@10 KHz by means of a D/A converter and a voltage polarity switch. It has several If therapeutic functions and 28 regularly-used therapeutic programs stored in the EPROM for call.

Drilling fluid overflow leakage real-time intelligent monitoring alarm device and method

The invention provides a drilling fluid overflow leakage real-time intelligent monitoring alarm device and method, and the device comprises a piezoelectric sensor which is used for monitoring the quality of fluid in an elevated tank in real time, and obtaining the quality data of the fluid; the outlet density sensor is used for monitoring the density of the drilling fluid in the slurry return pipeline in real time to obtain drilling fluid density data; the pump stroke sensor is used for monitoring pump stroke in real time to obtain pump stroke data; the data processing system is used for analyzing according to the fluid quality data, the drilling fluid density data and the pump stroke data; if the pump stroke data is changed, an instruction for exciting a pump stroke pop-up window of the drill floor display is sent out; according to the fluid quality data and the drilling fluid density data, the volume of fluid in the elevated tank is determined, whether the volume change of the fluid in ...

Motor automatic coil inserting device and production process

The invention discloses a motor automatic coil inserting device, which comprises a coil inserting rack, a coil inserting cylinder, an ejector rod and symmetrically arranged rotary pressing plates, and is characterized in that a button plate is arranged on the coil inserting rack, and a pressing plate button and an ejector rod button are arranged on the button plate; a sliding cover used for covering the pressing plate button and the ejector rod button is arranged on the button plate, and a pressing groove is formed in the sliding cover; a protective cover is arranged on the coil inserting rack, and a driving block is arranged on the protective cover; the wire inserting device comprises a button plate and a rotating pressing plate, a conducting rod is arranged on the rotating pressing plate, the wire inserting device further comprises a pressing ring matched with the rotating pressing plate, a conducting ring is arranged on the pressing ring, an electromagnet is arranged on the button plate ...

Fermentation inoculant, application of fermentation inoculant in rapid fermentation of prune juice and fermentation product

The invention discloses a zymophyte agent, rapid fermentation application of the zymophyte agent in prune juice and a fermentation product. The zymophyte agent comprises lactobacillus reuteri, bifidobacterium and lactobacillus fermentum. Rapid fermentation in the high-concentration prune juice can be achieved, lactic acid, a large amount of acetic acid, superoxide dismutase and the like are generated, and the constipation relieving effect of the product is improved.

File exporting method, device and equipment

The embodiment of the invention provides a file exporting method, device and equipment. The method comprises the steps that electronic equipment obtains a to-be-processed animation file; the number of the to-be-processed animation files is at least two; in response to a touch operation for a preset export control, batch processing is performed on the to-be-processed animation files in an operating system background, and target asset files corresponding to the to-be-processed animation files are generated; and storing the target asset file to the target storage position. According to the embodiment of the invention, after the electronic equipment obtains the to-be-processed animation file, the to-be-processed animation file can be automatically processed in batches in the background of the operating system based on the starting instruction of the user, and the target asset file is generated and stored. Therefore, the electronic equipment can realize automatic batch processing and batch export ...

Control method and device of cooking equipment, cooking equipment and readable storage medium

The invention provides a control method and device of cooking equipment, the cooking equipment and a readable storage medium. The control method of the cooking equipment comprises the steps that a heating device is controlled to heat a cooking cavity; when the temperature in the cooking cavity reaches the target temperature, a pressure regulating device is controlled to operate, so that the vacuum degree of the cooking cavity is maintained at the target vacuum degree; on the basis that the duration of maintaining the vacuum degree of the cooking cavity at the target vacuum degree is larger than or equal to the preset duration, the separation device is controlled to separate food materials and liquid in the cooking cavity, when the cooking equipment defined by the application operates the control method, preparation of the fruit and vegetable crisp chips can be achieved, and by adopting the preparation mode of the fruit and vegetable crisp chips, the cooking efficiency is improved. The prepared ...

Graph neural network-based high-resolution remote sensing image forest land secondary classification method

The invention provides a high-resolution remote sensing image forest land secondary classification method based on a graph neural network. The method comprises the following steps: reading a high-resolution remote sensing image needing forest land secondary classification; cutting the high-resolution remote sensing image into a plurality of image small images BlkImage according to a set overlapping ratio; in each small image BlkImage, i final forest land detection frames Box ''and i corresponding forest land categories Cls'' are identified; and combining the final forest land detection frames Box ''and the corresponding forest land categories Cls'' in all the small image pictures BlkImage, thereby obtaining all the forest land detection frames and the corresponding forest land categories in the high-resolution remote sensing image, and completing the second-level classification of the forest land. The high-resolution remote sensing image forest land secondary classification method based ...

Glass sorting method, device and equipment and medium

The invention discloses a glass sorting method, device and equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of glass sorting. Comprising the following steps: acquiring a target glass image of to-be-identified glass in a target color batch, and selecting and acquiring a target cylinder model of the target color batch from candidate cylinder models of candidate color batches according to the target color batch; determining a color channel value of a target color point corresponding to the target glass image according to the color channel value of each pixel point in the target glass image; if it is determined that the target color point is located in the target cylinder model according to the color channel value of the target color point, the color of the to-be-recognized glass is the target color; and sorting the to-be-identified glass according to the color of the to-be-identified glass. According to the technical scheme, the color of the to-be-recognized glass is recognized through ...

Bactericidal composition and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of sterilization, and discloses a sterilization composition and application thereof, the active ingredients of the sterilization composition comprise pyrazolostrobin and a compound shown in a formula I, and the mass ratio of the pyrazolostrobin to the compound shown in the formula I is 1: 20-30: 1. The composition disclosed by the invention has a synergistic effect on various plant pathogenic bacteria, can obviously reduce the dosage, and is safe to crops and non-target organisms.

Steer-by-wire automobile road feeling simulation execution device and method

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile electric control and intelligence, and discloses a steering-by-wire automobile road feeling simulation execution device and method, specifically, a road feeling simulation controller controls a magneto-rheological damper to generate a damping force with a certain magnitude according to a torque and the torque of an angle sensor, and road feeling can be generated according to the generated damping force; and the damping provided by the magneto-rheological shock absorber belongs to semi-active damping, so that the steering wheel cannot be dragged to rotate under the condition of control failure. Besides, the road feeling simulation controller controls an aligning torque compensation motor to act on the torsion elastic piece according to the torque of the torque and angle sensor under the condition that it is determined that the steering wheel needs to compensate the aligning torque, so that the torsion elastic piece generates the ...

Abnormal detection method and device for weight control of cigarette making machine and electronic equipment

The embodiment of the invention discloses an anomaly detection early warning diagnosis method and device for weight control of a cigarette making machine and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: grabbing cigarettes of which the theoretical weight meets the requirement after the detection of a weight control system of the cigarette making machine, carrying out the actual weight verification of the cigarettes through a weight sensor, and if the detected actual weight is not matched with a set weight threshold value, determining that the weight of the cigarettes is not matched with the set weight threshold value; if yes, the weight of the cigarette is abnormal; the setting parameters in the weight control system of the cigarette making machine are obtained and monitored, and the position fluctuation data of the leveling disc for reducing the tobacco shreds are obtained, so that the early warning method for the abnormity of the weight control system of the cigarette making ...

Whole-network constant value rapid checking method and system

The invention belongs to the technical field of power systems, and discloses a whole-network constant value quick checking method, which comprises the following steps of: pre-configuring a constant value file template, generating a constant value file according to constant value information and the constant value file template, and according to each plant station and a relay protection device corresponding to the plant station, adopting a block chain multi-way tree method to check the constant value file according to the constant value information and the constant value file template. Constructing a power grid hash tree structure; and sending the power grid hash tree structure and the corresponding constant value file to a scheduling end, so that the scheduling end performs scheduling on the basis of the power grid hash tree structure and the unique identity identification code in the constant value file under the condition of determining that a constant value in the constant value file ...

Preparation method of multilayer ceramic with special-shaped structure and ceramic packaging tube shell

The invention is suitable for the technical field of multilayer ceramic electronic packaging, and provides a preparation method of multilayer ceramic with a special-shaped structure and a ceramic packaging tube shell. The method comprises the following steps: punching a casting ceramic wafer according to a preset splicing mode to obtain a target ceramic wafer with a special-shaped cavity; preparing a flexible filling model by taking the special-shaped cavity structure as a model; the target ceramic chips are stacked, and the stacked target ceramic chips are pressed on the basis of the flexible filling model; the flexible filling model is used for supporting a cavity structure formed when the target ceramic wafer is pressed; and after overlying forming is finished, the flexible filling model is separated from the cavity structure, and the multi-layer ceramic of the special-shaped structure is obtained. The forming machining process after ceramic sintering can be reduced, and the shape of ...

Renal fibrosis or glomerulosclerosis inhibiting composition Isoangustone A of licorice extract ingredient

PURPOSE: A composition containing isoangustone A is provided to reduce collagen generation and to reduce tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase type 2(TIMP-2) activity. CONSTITUTION: A composition for suppressing renalfibrosis or glomerulsclerosis contains isoangustone A which is an ingredient of Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract. Isoangustone A has a structure of chemical formula I. A method for isolating isoangustone A comprises: a step of extracting Glycyrrhiza uralensis roots using a solvent of hexane and ethanol by sonication for one hour; a step of decompression-concentrating the extract to prepare crude extract; and a step of performing HSCCC(High-speed countercurrent chromatography). COPYRIGHT KIPO 2011 ...

Short message editing method and apparatus

The invention discloses a short message editing method, comprising the following steps: (a) editing a first short message; (b) selecting a second short message from at least one short message source; (c) inserting the second short message into the first short message; and (d) after inserting the second short message into the first short message, continuing editing to finish the first short message. Accordingly, the short message editing method of the invention is capable of inserting other short messages during the editing procedure of short message.

Fully human antibodies against ox40, method for preparing same, and use thereof

The present application provides fully human monoclonal antibodies against tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4 (TNFRSF4), also known as OX40 and CD134. It also provides the methods of hybridoma generation using a humanized transgenic rat, the nucleic acid molecules encoding the anti-OX40 antibodies, expression vectors and host cells used for the expression of anti-OX40 antibodies. The invention further provides the methods for validating the function of antibodies in vitro and the efficacy of antibodies in vivo. The antibodies of invention provide a very potent agent for the treatment of multiple cancers vial modulating human immune function.

WAFER PROCESSING DEVICE

NOVEL ANTI-CD19 ANTIBODIES

Derivatives of 1-amino-2-cyclobutylethylboronic acid

Method, System and Base Station Subsystem for Realizing Handover in Local Switch

The present invention provides a method for implementing a handover in a local switch, and the method comprises: when one party Mobile Station of a call implementing a local switch mode performs a Base Station Subsystem handover, the Base Station Subsystem handover transmits uplink speech data of the Mobile Station which does not need to perform the handover on a local switch link of the Base Station Subsystem and a link between the Base Station Subsystem and a Media Gateway simultaneously. A Base Station Subsystem implementing a handover in a local switch is also provided by the present invention. The present invention can efficiently avoid the speech loss of the Mobile Station performing the handover during the handover, and guarantees that the Mobile Station which needs to perform the handover can receive the speech data of the other party user no matter the Mobile Station is in the original BSS or the target BSS, thus maintaining the call between the two Mobile Stations efficiently.

Configurable Radio Front End

In one embodiment, the present invention includes a single chip radio tuner, which may be adapted within an integrated circuit (IC). The tuner may be provided with a configurable front end to receive and process a radio frequency (RF) signal via a signal path. This configurable front end may be differently controlled depending on a particular radio implementation in which the tuner is adapted.

Apparatus and method for bed boundary detection

A method for performing detection of a bed boundary can include deploying a tool body with a longitudinal axis in a borehole, modulating the magnetic moments of electromagnetic signals to be transmitted by the first transmitter and the second transmitter, firing the first transmitter and the second transmitter substantially simultaneously, utilizing the receiver to receive and measure the modulated electromagnetic signals from the first transmitter and the second transmitter, and computing the orientation and location of the bed boundary based on the amplitudes and phases of the electromagnetic signals received and measured at the receiver. The tool body can be deployed with a first transmitter, a second transmitter, and a receiver, all of which are oriented in different directions. The vector of the total magnetic moment of the modulated electromagnetic signals can electrically rotate during firing. A corresponding apparatus for detection of a bed boundary is also provided.

Solid-state neutron detector

A method for fabricating a neutron detector includes providing an epilayer wafer of Boron-10 enriched hexagonal boron nitride (h-10BN or h-BN or 10BN or BN) having a thickness (t), dicing or cutting the epilayer wafer into one or more BN strips having a width (W) and a length (L), and depositing a first metal contact on a first surface of at least one of the BN strip and a second metal contact on a second surface of the at least one BN strip. The neutron detector includes an electrically insulating submount, a BN epilayer of Boron-10 enriched hexagonal boron nitride (h-10BN or h-BN or 10BN or BN) placed on the insulating submount, a first metal contact deposited on a first surface of the BN epilayer, and a second metal contact deposited on a second surface of the BN epilayer.

System and method for tissue characterization based on texture information using multi-parametric MRI

A system and method for characterizing tissues of a subject using multi-parametric imaging are provided. In some aspects, the method includes receiving a set of multi-parametric magnetic resonance (“MR”) images acquired from a subject using an MR imaging system, and selecting at least one region of interest (“ROI”) in the subject using one or more images in the set of multi-parametric MR images. The method also includes performing a texture analysis on corresponding ROIs in the set of multi-parametric MR images to generate a set of texture features, and applying a classification scheme, using the set of texture features, to characterize tissues in the ROI. The method further includes generating a report indicative of characterized tissues in the ROI.

SELF-ADJUSTING PHASE CHANGE MEMORY STORAGE MODULE

A dynamic self-adjusting memory storage device and method of operating. The device includes a plurality of adjustable-size phase change memory (PCM) storage sub-modules connected to and communicating over a bus with a control device. One of the plurality of adjustable-size memory storage sub-modules is in a stand-by mode of operation. The control device implements steps to: determine, based on a switching criteria, when the memory storage device needs to be switched to a different operation mode; select one or more adjustable-sized memory storage sub-modules for switching to said different operation mode; copy stored data from a selected actively operating adjustable-size memory storage sub-module to said adjustable-size memory storage sub-module in said stand-by mode; and change the capacity of the selected actively operating adjustable-size memory storage sub-module after the copying. The dynamic self-adjusting memory capacity method is performed without powering down the memory storage ...

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR MITIGATING ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE IN CONNECTION WITH OPTICAL MODULES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVICES

The disclosed apparatus may include (1) a cage that (A) is coupled to a circuit board of a telecommunications device and (B) houses the optical module when the optical module is installed in the telecommunications device, (2) a heatsink that (A) makes physical contact with the optical module via an opening of the cage and (B) absorbs heat generated by the optical module during operation in the telecommunications device, and (3) a gasket that (A) resides between the heatsink and the cage and (B) reduces electromagnetic noise in connection with the operation of the optical module in the telecommunications device. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Method, system and base station subsystem for realizing handover in local switch

A method for implementing a handover in a local switch, and the method comprises: when one party Mobile Station of a call implementing a local switch mode performs a Base Station Subsystem handover, the Base Station Subsystem handover transmits uplink speech data of the Mobile Station which does not need to perform the handover on a local switch link of the Base Station Subsystem and a link between the Base Station Subsystem and a Media Gateway simultaneously. A Base Station Subsystem implementing a handover in a local switch is also provided by the present invention.

Air blower

An air blower includes an impeller, a motor and a blower housing. The blower housing includes a first housing member for receiving the motor and a second housing member for receiving the impeller. The first and second housing members are mounted to each other. Two opposed air outlets are formed at an end of the first housing member remote from the second housing member. Each air outlet is formed by an outwardly inclined cutout. The cutout is bounded by two inclined sides. An angle A formed by each inclined side and an axial direction of the blower is in the range from 0 to 45 degrees. Radial lines extending from one inclined side of one air outlet and the adjacent inclined side of the other air outlet form an angle B in the range from 15 to 45 degrees.

POSITIVE ELECTRODE PIECE, ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE AND APPARATUS

The present application relates to the field of battery, in particular to a positive electrode piece, an electrochemical device and an apparatus. The positive electrode piece of the present application includes a current collector and an electrode active material layer arranged on at least one surface of the current collector, where the current collector includes a support layer and a conductive layer arranged on at least one surface of the support layer. The thickness D2 of one side of the conductive layer D2 satisfies 30 nm≤D2≤3 μm, the material of the conductive layer is aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the density of the conductive layer is 2.5 g/cm3 to 2.8 g/cm3, and a primer layer containing a conductive material and a binder is also arranged between the current collector and the electrode active material layer.

Flüssigkristall-Anzeigetafel und Verfahren zu deren Fertigung, Anzeigevorrichtung

Eine Flüssigkristall-Anzeigetafel enthält: ein Anordnungssubstrat (21), ein Farbfilmsubstrat (22), eine Flüssigkristallschicht (23), eine erste Ausrichtungsschicht (24) und eine zweite Ausrichtungsschicht (25). Die erste Ausrichtungsschicht (24) enthält einen ersten Ausrichtungsbereich (241), der einem Öffnungsbereich (11) in der Flüssigkristall-Anzeigetafel entspricht, und einen zweiten Ausrichtungsbereich (242), der einem Lichtabschirmbereich (12) in der Flüssigkristall-Anzeigetafel entspricht. Eine Ausrichtungsrichtung des ersten Ausrichtungsbereichs (241) unterscheidet sich von einer Ausrichtungsrichtung des zweiten Ausrichtungsbereichs (242), und eine Ausrichtungsrichtung eines Bereichs in der zweiten Ausrichtungsschicht (25) liegt parallel zu einer Ausrichtungsrichtung eines Bereichs in der ersten Ausrichtungsschicht (24), der dem Bereich in der zweiten Ausrichtungsschicht (25) entspricht, sodass, nachdem sich Flüssigkristallmoleküle in der Flüssigkristallschicht (23) gedreht haben ...

Detecting deep conductive pipe, casing and formations

Downhole tools and techniques such as geosteering and logging while drilling acquire information regarding nearby conductors such as pipes, well casing, and conductive formations. In one embodiment, a power source 208 provides a voltage signal across an isolating gap 206, causing a primary electric current 210 to flow along a drill string 202 with drill bit 204 in a borehole. The current flow 212 disperses into the surrounding formation and causes a secondary current flow 216 in the nearby conductor 214. The magnetic field from the secondary current flow can be detected using one or more azimuthally-sensitive antennas 218 such as tilted coil or multi-component coils as receiving antennas mounted on the drill string 202. Direction and distance estimates may be obtainable from the azimuthally-sensitive measurements, and can be used as the basis for steering the drillstring relative to the distant conductor. A toroid around the drillstring may alternatively be used to induce the current flow ...

ANTIBODY AGAINST INTERLEUKIN-22 AND USES FOR IT

PROCEDURE AND SYSTEM FOR DISTRIBUTING CIPHERING CODES OF A MEDIUM STREAM

Multimeric forms of antimicrobial peptides

The invention relates to multimeric forms of antimicrobial peptides, for example, defensin peptides. The multimeric forms of defensin peptides possesses antimicrobial activity and may be formulated into antimicrobial compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, eyedrop composition, contact lens solution compositions for coating medical devices and the like. The invention also relates to the use of these multimeric forms of peptides, e.g. multimeric forms of defensin peptides for inhibiting and/or reducing the growth of microorganisms in general, including in a host. The invention further relates to a method of preparing multimers of peptides derived from defensins, for example hBD3.

A high frequency dielectric measurement tool

Disclosed dielectric logging tools and methods employ three or more receive horn antennas positioned between at least two transmit antennas, which can also be horn antennas. The logging tools can operate in the range between 100 MHz and 10 GHz to provide logs of formation permittivity, formation conductivity, standoff distance, and electrical properties of material in the standoff gap. Logs of water-saturated porosity and/or oil movability can be readily derived. The presence of additional receive antennas offers a significantly extended operating range, additional depths of investigation, increased measurement accuracy, and further offers compensation for tool standoff and mudcake effects. In both wireline and logging while drilling embodiments, at least some disclosed dielectric logging tools employ a set of three axially- spaced receive antennas positioned between pairs of axially- spaced transmit antennas. At least some disclosed methods employ absolute amplitude and phase measurements ...

Multi-array laterolog tools and methods with differential voltage measurements

Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools.

Novel antibacterial agents for the treatment of gram positive infections

The present invention relates to novel lipopeptide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds and methods of using these compounds as antibacterial compounds. The compounds of the invention are particularly useful against a variety of bacteria, including resistant strains. The compounds are useful as antibacterial agents against ...

Methods and systems for estimating formation resistivity and porosity

A method for analyzing a subterranean formation porosity is disclosed. The apparent dielectric constant of the subterranean formation and an apparent resistivity of the subterranean formation are measured. The measured values are used to determine a measured formation loss tangent. The formation water loss tangent can be expressed by the water dielectric constant and the water resistivity. The measured formation loss tangent and the formation water loss tangent are then used to determine at least one of an actual dielectric constant of the subterranean formation water and an actual resistivity of the subterranean formation water. The actual formation porosity may be obtained using the estimated water resistivity and water dielectric constant.

Novel anti-CD19 antibodies

Provided are anti-CD19 antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, isolated polynucleotides encoding the same, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and the uses thereof.

MOPED CHILD BACKSEAT WITH WARNING DEVICE

The invention relates to a moped child backseat with a warning device, including a seat frame, a seat cushion, a backrest, a front handle, a left handrail, a right handrail and a pedal frame. The seat frame is integrally welded; a back side of the seat frame is a backrest frame, and a front side has the front handle and a fixed transverse rod; both sides are provided with the left handrail and the right handrail; and the pedal frame is a U-shaped bracket and two lower ends are bent towards the outside of a moped body. An upper end of the seat frame is fixedly provided with a warning strip and two end parts of the pedal frame that are bent outwards are fixedly provided with warning strips. Reflective strips or flashing strips are disposed on the backrest and the side wall in the moped child backseat with a warning device provided by the present application. The flashing strips can clearly display the position of the backseat, and effectively remind the following pedestrians or vehicles to ...

COMMUNICATION METHOD AND SYSTEM USING UPLINK MULTIPLE INPUT MULTIPLE OUTPUT TECHNOLOGY

The present invention discloses a communication method and system using MIMO technology. The communication method includes: a network side device determines whether a UE uses a single-stream mode or a multi-stream mode as an uplink data transmission mode; and the network side device notifies the UE of indication information indicating the determined uplink data transmission mode. The communication method and system help the UE to use a specific uplink data transmission mode in combination with various factors, therefore reducing a delay of an uplink data transmission, improving an uplink data transmission speed, thereby meeting development needs of uplink high-speed data communication services of the UE. 1. A communication method using uplink Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology , comprising:determining, by a network side device, whether a User Equipment (UE) uses a single-stream mode or a multi-stream mode as an uplink data transmission mode; andnotifying, by the network side device, the UE of indication information indicating the determined uplink data transmission mode of the UE.2. The communication method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination step comprises:determining, by the network side device, the uplink data transmission mode of the UE according to at least one of the following factors: an uplink transmission data amount of the UE, quality of a channel related to uplink data transmission, scheduling capability of a Node B, load situation of a serving cell where the UE is located, and power of the UE.3. The communication method according to claim 1 , wherein when the network side device is a Node B claim 1 ,the notification step comprises:notifying, by the Node B, the UE of the indication information by delivering a Shared Control Channel for High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) order; wherein Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process information, and redundancy and constellation version information of the HS-DSCH order ...

POWER CONTROL METHOD AND DEVICE

A power control method and device are used for achieving transmit power control of a User Equipment (UE) in a multi-carrier mode. The power control method includes: calculating a transmit power of a UE when the UE sends data through a plurality of carriers; and performing power compression on each carrier either step by step according to property parameters of each carrier or synchronously according to a compression ratio, when the transmit power of the UE exceeds a preset maximum transmit power. A power control device is further provided. 1. A power control method , comprising:calculating, by a user equipment (UE), a transmit power of the UE when the UE sends data through a plurality of carriers; andperforming, by the UE, power compression on each carrier step by step according to property parameters of each carrier when the transmit power of the UE exceeds a maximum transmit power.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the performing the power compression on each carrier step by step according to the property parameters of each carrier comprises:performing, by the UE, the power compression on a first carrier having a largest Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) power; andperforming, by the UE, the power compression on a next carrier according to a descending order of the DPCCH powers of each carrier if the transmit power after the power compression on the first carrier does not satisfy limitation of the maximum transmit power.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the performing the power compression on each carrier step by step according to the property parameters of each carrier comprises:performing, by the UE, the power compression on a first carrier, wherein the first carrier is a carrier on which data to be sent having a longest transmission block locates; andperforming, by the UE, the power compression on a next carrier according to a descending order of the transmission block lengths of each carrier data to be sent if the transmit power ...

METHODS FOR TREATING SKIN CONDITIONS USING LASER

Methods of treating a portion of skin are disclosed. A carbon lotion is applied to a portion of skin comprising one or more enlarged pores or one or more indicators of aging. The carbon lotion is allowed to remain on the portion of skin for a period of time, and, upon expiration of the period of time, excess carbon lotion is removed from the portion of skin. The portion of skin is irradiated with one or more first laser pulses and one or more second laser pulses. A laser producing the first and second laser pulses has an oscillation wavelength of 1064 nm. 1. A method of treating a portion of skin , the method comprising:applying a carbon lotion to a portion of skin comprising one or more enlarged pores;allowing the carbon lotion to remain on the portion of skin for a period of time;upon expiration of the period of time, removing excess carbon lotion from the portion of skin;irradiating the portion of skin with one or more first laser pulses; andirradiating the portion of skin with one or more second laser pulses, wherein a laser producing the first and second laser pulses has an oscillation wavelength of 1064 nm.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser comprises a pulsed Nd:YAG laser.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more first laser pulses has a pulse width of about 300 μs.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein irradiating the portion of skin with one or more first laser pulses comprises irradiating the portion of skin with one or more first laser pulses with minimal overlapping.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein irradiating the portion of skin with one or more first laser pulses comprises irradiating the portion of skin with one or more first laser pulses in a single pass over the portion of skin.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein irradiating the portion of skin with one or more second laser pulses comprises irradiating the portion of skin with one or more second laser pulses that are generated by the laser operating in a Q-switched mode.7. The ...

Interconnects with improved tddb

A method for forming a semiconductor device is presented. A substrate prepared with a dielectric layer formed thereon is provided. A first upper etch stop layer is formed on the dielectric layer. The first upper etch stop layer includes a first dielectric material. The dielectric layer and first upper etch stop layer are patterned to form an interconnect opening. The interconnect opening is filled with a conductive material to form an interconnect. The interconnect and first upper etch stop layer have coplanar top surfaces. A second upper etch stop layer is formed over the coplanar top surfaces. The second upper etch stop layer includes a second material having sufficient adhesion with the first material to reduce diffusion of the conductive material.

Data Retransmission Method and User Equipment

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data retransmission method and user equipment, where the method includes: if a network indicates switching from a dual stream transmission mode to a single stream transmission mode, stopping data transmission of one data stream and clearing data in an HARQ process of the stopped data stream; or if a network indicates switching from a single stream transmission mode to a dual stream transmission mode, transmitting retransmission data in an HARQ process of the original data stream without changing the HARQ process number, and transmitting new data in the HARQ process of a new data stream; or using the retransmission data of the original data stream as new data to transmit in the HARQ process of either the original data stream or new data stream. 1. A data retransmission method , comprising:if a network indicates switching from a dual stream transmission mode to a single stream transmission mode, stopping data transmission of one data stream, and clearing data in a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process of the stopped data stream; andif a network indicates switching from a single stream transmission mode to a dual stream transmission mode, transmitting retransmission data in a HARQ process of the original data stream without changing the HARQ process number, and transmitting new data in the HARQ process of a new data stream; or using the retransmission data of the original data stream as new data to transmit in the HARQ process of either the original data stream or new data stream.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein before the clearing the data in the HARQ process of the stopped data stream claim 1 , the method further comprises:transmitting the data in the HARQ process of the stopped data stream in the HARQ process of another data stream.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein transmitting the data in the HARQ process of the stopped data stream in the HARQ process of another data stream comprises:if ...

METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING UPLINK CARRIER FREQUENCIES

A method for managing uplink carrier frequencies is provided, which is applicable to the field of communication. The method includes the following steps: A state switching response message sent by a UE is received, where the state switching response message includes a result of state switching performed by on a secondary uplink carrier serving cell; The result of the state switching is notified to a secondary uplink carrier non-serving cell in a secondary carrier active set through an RNC. A device and a system for managing uplink carrier frequencies are further provided. Through the method, device, and system provided in embodiments of the present invention, the uplink carrier frequencies are managed, so as to facilitate transmission of uplink data during multi-cell collaboration. 1. A method for managing uplink carrier frequencies , comprising:receiving a state switching response message sent by a User Equipment (UE), wherein the state switching response message comprises a result of state switching performed by the UE on a secondary uplink carrier serving cell; andnotifying the result of the state switching to a secondary uplink carrier non-serving cell in a secondary carrier active set through a Radio Network Controller (RNC).2. The method for managing uplink carrier frequencies according to claim 1 , wherein the state switching response message is sent through a high speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH).3. The method for managing uplink carrier frequencies according to claim 1 , wherein the result of the state switching comprises: the secondary uplink carrier serving cell is activated or the secondary uplink carrier serving cell is deactivated.4. The method for managing uplink carrier frequencies according to claim 1 , further comprising:stopping, by the secondary uplink carrier non-serving cell in the secondary carrier active set, detecting an uplink dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH).5. The method for managing uplink carrier frequencies ...

INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, DEVICE, AND SYSTEM

In the field of communications, an information processing method, device, and system are provided. The information processing method includes: receiving Precoding Control Indications (PCIs); determining a target PCI according to statistics of the PCIs and/or sources of the PCIs; and performing uplink Multiple Input Multiple Output sending control according to the target PCI. A User Equipment and an information processing system are also provided. 1. An information processing method , comprising:receiving Precoding Control Indications (PCIs);determining a target PCI according to at least one of statistics of the PCIs and sources of the PCIs; andperforming uplink Multiple Input Multiple Output sending control according to the target PCI.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving the PCIs and determining the target PCI according to the statistics of the PCIs comprises:receiving multiple PCIs sent by all or part of cells in an uplink Enhanced Dedicated Channel (E-DCH) active set; andcollecting statistics of cell signal strength of the cells and determining the PCI sent by the cell of the strongest cell signal strength as the target PCI.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving the PCIs and determining the target PCI according to the statistics of the PCIs comprises:receiving multiple PCIs sent by all or part of cells in an E-DCH active set; andcollecting statistics of reception quantities of the multiple PCIs and determining the PCI of the largest reception quantity as the target PCI.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving the PCIs and determining the target PCI according to the statistics of the PCIs and the sources of the PCIs comprises:receiving multiple PCIs sent by all or part of cells in an E-DCH active set; andcollecting statistics of reception quantities of the multiple PCIs, and, if more than one PCI has the largest reception quantity, determining the PCI sent by a serving E-DCH cell from the PCIs having the ...

Reconfigurable Multi-level Sensing Scheme for Semiconductor Memories

A method for sensing at least one parameter indicative of a logical state of a multi-level memory cell includes the steps of: measuring the parameter of the multi-level memory cell; comparing the measured parameter of the multi-level memory cell with a prescribed reference signal, the reference signal having a value which varies as a function of time; and storing a time value corresponding to a point in time at which the reference signal is substantially equal to the measured parameter of the multi-level memory cell, the stored time value being indicative of a sensed logical state of the multi-level memory cell. 1. A method for sensing at least one parameter indicative of a logical state of a multi-level memory cell , the method comprising the steps of:measuring the at least one parameter of the multi-level memory cell;comparing the measured at least one parameter of the multi-level memory cell with a prescribed reference signal, the reference signal having a value which varies as a function of time; andstoring a time value corresponding to a point in time at which the reference signal is substantially equal to the measured at least one parameter of the multi-level memory cell, the stored time value being indicative of a sensed logical state of the multi-level memory cell.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:storing a start time indicative of a start of a sensing operation of the multi-level memory cell; andstoring a stop time indicative of the reference signal being substantially equal to the measured at least one parameter of the multi-level memory cell, wherein the stored time value corresponding to the sensing operation is computed as a function of a difference between the start time and the stop time.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of storing the start time is performed by recording a first value of a clock cycle counter at the start of the sensing operation and the step of storing the stop time is performed by recording a ...

LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A light-emitting diode (LED) device includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The epitaxial layer is disposed on the substrate. The first electrode is disposed to the epitaxial layer and the second electrode is disposed on the epitaxial layer, and a first conductive finger of the second electrode and a first conductive finger of the first electrode are overlapped. Because the first conductive finger of the second electrode and the first conductive finger of the first electrode are overlapped, the light-emitting area of the LED device can be increased and the light shielded by the electrodes can be decreased significantly. Besides, overlapped electrodes can form a capacitor which can store electric charges to enhance the antistatic ability of the LED device. 1. A light-emitting diode device , comprising:a substrate;an epitaxial layer disposed on the substrate;a first electrode disposed to the epitaxial layer and having a first conductive finger; anda second electrode disposed on the epitaxial layer, wherein a first conductive finger of the second electrode and the first conductive finger of the first electrode are overlapped.2. The light-emitting diode device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first conductive fingers of the first electrode and the second electrode are strip-shaped.3. The light-emitting diode device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first electrode further includes a connection portion connecting to the first conductive finger of the first electrode claim 1 , the second electrode further includes a connection portion connecting to the first conductive finger of the second electrode claim 1 , and the connection portions are not overlapped.4. The light-emitting diode device as recited in claim 3 , wherein the connection portions are conductive pads.5. The light-emitting diode device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first conductive finger of the first conductive electrode is disposed in a depression of ...

INTERMEDIATES AND METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF HALICHONDRIN B ANALOGS

Methods of synthesizing intermediates useful for the synthesis of halichondrin B analogs are described. 6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising producing the compound of formula (I) by crystallizing said compound from a mixture of diastereomers under appropriate crystallization conditions.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising producing the compound of formula (II) by crystallizing said compound from a mixture of diastereomers under appropriate crystallization conditions.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one of Land Lis a protecting group selected from the group consisting of methoxymethyl claim 8 , trimethylsilyl claim 8 , triethylsilyl claim 8 , t-butyldimethylsilyl claim 8 , t-butyldiphenylsilyl claim 8 , triisopropylsilyl claim 8 , methyl claim 8 , t-butyl claim 8 , 3 claim 8 ,4-dimethoxybenzyl claim 8 , p-methoxybenzyl claim 8 , benzyl claim 8 , and trityl claim 8 , or Land Ltogether are cycloheptylidine.11. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one of Land Lis Calkyl carbonyl claim 8 , or Land Ltogether are acetonide claim 8 , benzylidene claim 8 , pyran claim 8 , cyclohexylidene claim 8 , or cyclopentylidene.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the divalent protecting group is a cyclohexylidine protecting group.18. The compound of claim 17 , wherein at least one of Land Lis a protecting group selected from the group consisting of methoxymethyl claim 17 , trimethylsilyl claim 17 , triethylsilyl claim 17 , t-butyldimethylsilyl claim 17 , t-butyldiphenylsilyl claim 17 , triisopropylsilyl claim 17 , methyl claim 17 , t-butyl claim 17 , 3 claim 17 ,4-dimethoxybenzyl claim 17 , p-methoxybenzyl claim 17 , benzyl claim 17 , and trityl claim 17 , or Land Ltogether are cycloheptylidine.19. The compound of claim 17 , wherein at least one of Land Lis Calkyl carbonyl claim 17 , or Land Ltogether are acetonide claim 17 , benzylidene claim 17 , cyclohexylidene claim 17 , or cyclopentylidene. This application is a continuation of U.S. application ...

Method and Communication Device for Assigning Scheduling Grant

The present invention discloses a method and a communication device for assigning a scheduling grant. The method for assigning a scheduling grant includes: receiving a grant value, an E-TFCI offset value, and a data stream identifier corresponding to the E-TFCI offset value, where the E-TFCI offset value is determined by the Node B according to data transmitted by a mobile terminal through two data streams; determining, according to the grant value, a transport block size of the data stream identified by the data stream identifier in a current TTI; and determining a transport block size of the other data stream in the current TTI according to the transport block size and the E-TFCI offset value. in the embodiments of the present invention the MIMO technology may be applied to the HSUPA technology. 1. A method for assigning a scheduling grant , comprising:receiving a grant value, an enhanced dedicated transport channel transport format combination indication (E-TFCI) offset value, and a data stream identifier corresponding to the E-TFCI offset value, wherein the grant value, the E-TFCI offset value, and the data stream identifier are returned by a Node B and the E-TFCI offset value is determined by the Node B according to data transmitted by a User Equipment through two data streams;determining, according to the grant value, a transport block size of a data stream in a current transport time interval TTI, wherein the data stream is identified by the data stream identifier; anddetermining a transport block size of the other data stream in the current TTI according to the transport block size of the data stream identified by the data stream identifier and according to the E-TFCI offset value.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining claim 1 , according to the grant value claim 1 , a transport block size of a data stream in a current TTI claim 1 , wherein the data stream is identified by the data stream identifier claim 1 , comprises:obtaining, ...

METHOD OF CORRECTING RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS FOR TOLL BENDING EFFECTS

A method for correcting subterranean resistivity measurements to account for tool bending includes processing at least one coupling component and at least one cross-coupling component in combination with a tool bending angle. Such processing may, for example, remove one or more coupling components from a cross-coupling component. Removal of the coupling component(s) tends to increase the sensitivity of directional resistivity measurements to remote boundaries. 1. A method for correcting downhole resistivity measurements to account for tool bending , the method comprising:(a) acquiring resistivity measurements of a subterranean formation, the resistivity measurements including at least one measured coupling component and at least one measured cross-coupling component;(b) acquiring a value of a bending angle;(c) processing the at least one coupling component and the at least one cross-coupling component acquired in (a) in combination with the value of the bending angle acquired in (b) to obtain corrected resistivity measurements.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrected resistivity measurements comprise a corrected cross-coupling component.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrected resistivity measurements are obtained in (c) via removing the at least one measured coupling component from the at least one measured cross-coupling component.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one measured cross-coupling component comprises a z-mode reception of an x-mode transmission and the at least one coupling component comprises a z-mode reception of a z-mode transmission.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the corrected resistivity measurements obtained in (c) comprise a corrected cross-coupling component obtained according to the following equation:{'br': None, 'i': H', '=H', 'θ+H, 'sub': uw', 'xz', 'zz, 'sup': '2', 'cossin θ cos θ'}{'sub': uw', 'xz', 'zz, 'wherein Hrepresents the corrected cross-coupling component, Hrepresents the z-mode reception of the x- ...

DISPLAY FOR 3D HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGES

A display device for displaying 3D holographic images has multiple pixels, each having a set of coupled optical resonators. The optical paths of the coupled optical resonators can be adjusted to impart a desired phase shift to light passing through the coupled optical resonators. The transmission amplitude and phase of each pixel of the display can be dynamically and individually adjusted for displaying 3D holographic images. 1. A display device for displaying holographic images , comprising:a plurality of pixels, each pixel having at least two coupled optical resonators each containing an electro-optical material, and electrodes for applying voltages to the optical resonators for tuning optical lengths of the coupled optical resonators for adjusting a phase shift imparted on light transmitted through the coupled optical resonators.2. A display device as in claim 1 , wherein each pixel further includes an amplitude adjustment component for adjusting an amplitude of light transmitted through the pixel.3. A display device as in claim 1 , wherein the electro-optical material has an index of refraction variable according to an applied electric field.4. A display device as in claim 3 , wherein the electro-optical material is selected from the group of LiNbO claim 3 , PbLaZrTiO claim 3 , LiTaO claim 3 , III-V semiconductors and compounds thereof claim 3 , II-VI semiconductors and compounds thereof claim 3 , and chalcogenide glasses.5. A display device as in claim 1 , wherein each pixel has three sub-pixels corresponding to three primary colors claim 1 , each sub-pixel having at least two coupled optical resonators tuned for a corresponding primary color.6. A display device as in claim 1 , wherein the electrodes form a crossbar structure.7. A display device as in claim 6 , wherein the electrodes include a first group of electrodes and a third group of electrodes running in a first direction claim 6 , and a second group of electrodes running in a second direction and ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SWITCHING FROM DUAL STREAM TO SINGLE STREAM IN UPLINK MIMO MODE

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for switching from a dual stream to a single stream in an uplink MIMO mode. The method includes: sending a scheduling command with a value of absolute grant being zero_grant to a secondary data stream; and after a preset time since the scheduling command takes effect, sending a switching command that instructs a terminal to switch from an uplink MIMO dual stream to an uplink MIMO single stream. Hence, the embodiments of the present disclosure help to reduce data loss, and meanwhile, to simplify the HARQ design for switching from an uplink MIMO dual stream to an uplink MIMO single stream. 1. A method for switching from a dual stream to a single stream in an uplink multiple input multiple output (MIMO) mode , comprising:sending a scheduling command with a value of absolute grant being zero_grant to a secondary data stream; andsending, a preset time after the scheduling command takes effect, a switching command that instructs a terminal to switch from an uplink MIMO dual stream to an uplink MIMO single stream.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:when part of data in the secondary data stream needs to be retransmitted once, the preset time is shorter than nine timeslots; andwhen all of data in the secondary data needs to be retransmitted at least once, the preset time is longer than or equal to nine timeslots.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:the switching command that instructs the terminal to switch from the uplink MIMO dual stream to the uplink MIMO single stream is a downlink high-speed shared control channel command.4. The method according to claim 1 , comprising:when the terminal switches from the uplink MIMO dual stream to the uplink MIMO single stream and data to be retransmitted still exists in the secondary data stream, discarding the data to be retransmitted.5. A Node B claim 1 , comprising:a scheduling command sending unit, configured to send a scheduling command with a value of ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING A LOCAL SWITCHING OF A LOCAL CALL

The present invention provides a method for implementing local call local switch, which includes that: a source MSC receives a handover request from a source BSS; the source MSC transfers a local reference to a destination BSS; and the destination BSS judges whether local switch can be triggered according to the received local reference, and executes the local switch if a judgment result is that the local switch can be triggered. The present invention further provides a system for implementing local call local switch, which includes a MSC and a BSS, wherein the MSC includes a MSC request module and a MSC processing module, and the BSS includes a BSS request module and a BSS processing module, so as to support for implementing the local call local switch in a handover scenario. The method and the system solve the problem of unsuccessful local switch due to BSS connecting multiple MSCs. 1. A method for implementing local call local switch , comprising:a source Mobile Switch Center (MSC) receiving a handover required message from a source Base Station System (BSS);the source MSC transferring a local reference of an associated call to a destination BSS; andthe destination BSS judging whether local switch can be triggered according to the received local reference, and executing the local switch if a judgment result is that the local switch can be triggered.2. The method according to claim 1 , whereinthe source MSC transfers the local reference to the destination BSS only when a user meets a local switch condition.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the user meeting the local switch condition refers that the user does not have a session communicating with other users and a local switch user management strategy of an operator is met.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the local reference refers to a local reference allocated by a MSC at a calling side in a process of establishing a call claim 1 , the allocated local references are different for different ...

Pee spot

Training pad for housebreaking young dogs consisting of absorbent material imprinted with a circle which is impregnated with scented blue ink, contains SAP in the center, and backed by water impervious polyethylene which attracts young dogs to urinate only in the circle part of the pad. 1. A training pad for young dogs comprising 5 layers , the top layer of which is an absorbent scratch free material made of wool puffs imprinted with a circle which is scented with a blue ink substance which will attract young dogs to urinate only on that circle.2. A method of housebreaking young which consists of placing in a location a training pad of absorbent material which is attached to a layer of SAP which will turn the liquid into gel so that it will not leak through the pad and will eliminate the urine smell and backed by a layer of water impervious polyethylene. Not ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableNot ApplicableDog owners of young dogs or puppies must train their dogs to urinate in a place where it does not soil anything in the house or wet the floor. This is a process which is known as “housebreaking” the dog. The traditional method of this type of training involves the dog urinating on newspaper, which is taught through using rewards and punishment. The disadvantage of this method is that the urine often runs off the paper because the dog does not always urinate in the middle of the paper or the paper becomes so soaked that it seeps out on to the floor.Spellman, U.S. Pat. No. 3,626,899, utilizes a layered pad made of absorbent material which contains a lining which is impervious to fluid on one side, and which is impregnated with a substance which attracts young dogs. The problem with this method, which is now in wide use, is that the whole pad is scented, which results in some puppies urinating on the edge of the pad, and some of the urination is outside the pad.It is the principal object of this invention to provide a training pad for young dogs which will attract ...

Methods and Compositions for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders

Compositions and related methods for treating IBS and other gastrointestinal disorders and conditions (e.g., gastrointestinal motility disorders, functional gastrointestinal disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), duodenogastric reflux, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, functional heartburn, dyspepsia (including functional dyspepsia or nonulcer dyspepsia), gastroparesis, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (or colonic pseudoobstruction), and disorders and conditions associated with constipation, e.g., constipation associated with use of opiate pain killers, post-surgical constipation, and constipation associated with neuropathic disorders as well as other conditions and disorders are described. The compositions feature peptides that activate the guanylate cyclase C (GC-C) receptor. 152-. (canceled)53. A purified polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence Asn Asp Glu Cys Glu Leu Cys Val Asn Val Ala Cys Thr Gly Cys Leu (SEQ ID NO:73) , wherein one or two amino acids are substituted by a D-isomer of the amino acid.54. The purified polypeptide of claim 53 , wherein two amino acids are substituted by the D-isomer of the amino acid.55. A purified polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence Asn Asp Glu Cys Glu Leu Cys Val Asn Val Ala Cys Thr Gly Cys Leu (SEQ ID NO:73) claim 53 , wherein one or two amino acids are substituted by a D-isomer of the amino acid.56. The purified polypeptide of claim 55 , wherein two amino acids are substituted by the D-isomer of the amino acid.57. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide according to and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.58. A method for treating a patient with a gastrointestinal disorder claim 57 , the method comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical composition of .59. The method of claim 58 , wherein the gastrointestinal disorder is selected from the group consisting of a gastrointestinal motility disorder claim 58 , irritable bowel ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INDICATING FRAME MAPPING MODES

A method for indicating a frame mapping way is provided, including: a network side notifying a mobile station of information of a SACCH frame mapping way used by the mobile station. An apparatus for indicating a frame mapping way is further provided, including a determination unit and a notification unit, wherein the determination unit is for determining a used SACCH frame mapping way for a mobile station; the notification unit is for notifying the mobile station of information of a SACCH frame mapping way used by the mobile station. With the invention, the network side can notify the mobile station of the information of which frame mapping way is used determined for the mobile station, thereby solving the problem that the mobile station does not know which frame mapping way is used, greatly improving the performance of the communication system after the mobile station uses the determined frame mapping way. 1. A method for indicating a frame mapping way , comprising:a network side notifying a mobile station of information of a Slow Associated Control Channel (SACCH) frame mapping way used by the mobile station.2. The method of claim 1 , before notifying the mobile station of the information of the SACCH frame mapping way claim 1 , further comprising:the network side obtaining information of whether the mobile station supports a shifted-SACCH frame mapping capability, and determining whether to use a shifted-SACCH frame mapping way or use a traditional SACCH frame mapping way for the mobile station which supports the SACCH frame mapping capability.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:adding a cell of indication information for indicating the mobile station to use the SACCH frame mapping way into assignment command message; andsaid network side notifying the mobile station of the information of the SACCH frame mapping way used by the mobile station through said assignment command message.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:configuring dedicated ...

IDENTIFYING A DEVIATION DURING CLINICAL PATHWAY EXECUTION

A system and method for identifying a deviation during clinical pathway execution. The system comprises: a clinical pathway storage component configured to store a clinical pathway; a semantic relationship storage component configured to store a semantic relationship between activities; a receiver component configured to receive an activity inputted from a user; and an activity matching component configured to judge, based on the semantic relationship between activities, whether the inputted activity matches the requisite activity defined in the clinical pathway, and if it is determined that the inputted activity does not match the requisite activity defined in the clinical pathway, generate a first clinical pathway execution deviation report, wherein the first clinical pathway execution deviation report indicates that an undefined redundant activity is executed. This permits the precision of identifying deviation during clinical pathway execution to be improved. 1. A system for identifying a deviation during clinical pathway execution , comprising:a receiver component configured to receive an activity inputted from a user;a clinical pathway storage access component configured to access a stored clinical pathway which defines a requisite activity; andan activity matching component configured to judge, based on a semantic relationship between activities, whether the inputted activity matches the requisite activity as defined in the clinical pathway, and generate, if it is determined that the inputted activity does not match the requisite activity defined in the clinical pathway, a clinical pathway execution deviation report to indicate that an activity not matching the requisite activity has been executed.2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising:a condition matching component configured to judge whether the execution of the inputted activity satisfies a precondition, and generate, if it is determined that the execution of the inputted activity does not ...

SELF-MONITORING OBJECT-ORIENTED APPLICATIONS

A computer-implemented method for monitoring an object-oriented application is disclosed. A transaction-representative-digraph is built based upon a real-time running of the application, and the digraph contains nodes of a plurality of replaceable classes. A key node is selected based upon invocation relationships between the nodes. A monitor program is instrumented at the selected key node. 1. A computer-implemented method for monitoring an object-oriented application , comprising:building a transaction-representative-digraph based upon a real-time running of the application, the digraph contains nodes of a plurality of replaceable classes;selecting a key node based upon invocation relationships between the nodes; andinstrumenting a monitor program at the selected key node.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:adding, before a top node, a start node invoking the top node, andadding, after a bottom node, an end node invoked by the bottom node, whereinthe top node is not invoked by other nodes and only invokes other nodes, andthe bottom node is only invoked by other nodes and does not invoke other nodes.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein ranking each node in the digraph according to an in-degree, and', 'selecting the first n node(s) as the key node, wherein, 'the selecting comprisesn is a natural number andthe in-degree is a number of times that the ranked node in the digraph is invoked by other nodes.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein 'selecting each node having an in-degree that reaches a threshold in the digraph as a key node, wherein', 'the selecting comprisesthe in-degree is a number of times that the selected node in the digraph is invoked by other nodes.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein ranking each node in the digraph according to a difference between an in-degree and the out-degree thereof, and', 'selecting the first n node(s) as the key node, wherein, 'the selecting comprisesn is a natural number,the in-degree is a number of times that the ranked ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SENDING UPLINK BURST DATA IN PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK SYSTEM

A method for sending uplink burst data in a passive optical network (PON) system includes: sending a synchronization pattern of the uplink burst data, the synchronization pattern being of a length, which is an integer multiple of 66 bits, and being formed by connection of 66-bit unit gene blocks; sending a burst delimiter (BD) of the uplink burst data; sending a forward error correction (FEC)-protected data in the uplink burst data; and sending an end of burst (EOB) delimiter of the uplink burst data. The technical solutions in the embodiments allow the use of a less complex equalizer at the reception end of a high-speed PON system. 1. A method for sending uplink burst data in a passive optical network (PON) system , the method comprising:sending a synchronization pattern of the uplink burst data, wherein the length of the synchronization pattern is an integer multiple of 66 bits and the synchronization pattern is formed by connecting 66-bit unit gene blocks, wherein the 66-bit gene block that is represented in a binary form is:1011111101000000100001100010100111101000111001001011011101100 11010;or is derived from an inversion, mirroring or cyclic shift on the gene block or from a cyclic shift on the gene block that has been subjected to an inversion or mirroring process;sending a burst delimiter (BD) of the uplink burst data;sending forward error correction (FEC) protected data in the uplink burst data; andsending an end of burst (EOB) delimiter of the uplink burst data.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the synchronization pattern is a direct current balance sequence with the same run lengths of zeros and ones in its binary codes claim 1 , and the maximum run length is 6.3. A device for providing uplink burst data in a passive optical network (PON) system claim 1 , the device comprising:a unit adapted to provide a synchronization pattern of the uplink burst data, wherein the length of the synchronization pattern is an integer multiple of 66 bits and the ...

COMPOSITE PROTON CONDUCTING ELECTROLYTE WITH IMPROVED ADDITIVES FOR FUEL CELLS

Additives can be used to prepare polymer electrolyte for membrane electrode assemblies in polymer electrolyte fuel cells in order to improve both durability and performance. The additives are chemical complexes comprising certain metal and organic ligand components. 2. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein the (metal) in the complex comprises Mn claim 1 , Ce claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Pt supported on carbon claim 1 , Pt—Co claim 1 , or an ion thereof.3. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein Ris an amino or phenyl group.4. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein Ris an amino or phenyl group.5. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein the (ligand) is bathophenanthroline claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,10-phenanthroline-5-amino claim 1 , or terpyridine.6. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein the (metal) is Ce claim 5 , Mn claim 5 , Pt claim 5 , or Pt supported on carbon.7. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein the molar ratio of (metal) to (ligand) in the complex is from about 1:1 to 1:5.8. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein the amount of the (metal) (ligand) complex additive in the composite polymer electrolyte is greater than or about 0.5% by weight of the proton conducting ionomer.9. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein the amount of the (metal) (ligand) complex additive in the composite polymer electrolyte is from about 0.5% to about 1% by weight of the proton conducting ionomer.10. The composite polymer electrolyte of wherein the proton conducting ionomer is perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer or hydrocarbon ionomer.11. A membrane electrode assembly for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising an anode catalyst layer claim 1 , a membrane electrolyte claim 1 , a cathode catalyst layer and the composite polymer electrolyte of .12. The membrane electrode assembly of wherein the membrane electrolyte comprises the composite polymer electrolyte of .13. The membrane electrode ...

PROTON CONDUCTING ELECTROLYTES WITH CROSS-LINKED COPOLYMER ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FUEL CELLS

A proton conducting polymer electrolyte comprising a proton conducting ionomer cross-linked with an amount of a copolymer additive comprising cross-linking functional groups and other functional groups (e.g. proton carriers, chelating agents, radical scavengers) shows improved durability over the ionomer alone and provides for more stable inclusion of these other functional groups. The copolymer additive comprises at least two types of metal oxide monomers, one having cross-linking functional groups and the other having the other functional groups. 2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:preparing the copolymer;adding the copolymer to a dispersion comprising the proton conducting ionomer;removing solvent from the dispersion thereby providing a solid mixture of the copolymer and the proton conducting ionomer; andheating the mixture.3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:adding the metal oxide monomers with cross-linking functional groups and the metal oxide monomers with other functional groups to a dispersion comprising the proton conducting ionomer and thereby making the copolymer in situ in the dispersion;removing solvent from the dispersion thereby providing a solid mixture of the copolymer and the proton conducting ionomer; andheating the mixture.4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:preparing the copolymer;adding the copolymer to a dispersion comprising a precursor for the proton conducting ionomer;removing solvent from the dispersion thereby providing a solid mixture of the copolymer and the precursor;heating the mixture; andconverting the precursor to the proton conducting ionomer.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer is prepared by:preparing a solution comprising the metal oxide monomers with cross-linking functional groups and the metal oxide monomers with other functional groups; andheating the solution to a reaction temperature for a period of time thereby forming the copolymer in solution.6. The method of claim 5 , comprising preparing the metal ...

Providing Multiple Inductors For A Radio Tuner

A method includes receiving a desired channel indication in a radio tuner, determining a band of operation in which the channel is located, and if the channel is within a first band coupling multiple inductors into a resonant tank, and if the desired channel is within a second band coupling a single inductor into the resonant tank. 1. An apparatus comprising:a radio tuner formed on a single semiconductor die adapted in an integrated circuit (IC), the radio tuner having a single radio frequency (RF) front end including a low noise amplifier (LNA) coupled to a first pin of the IC to receive and process RF signals of a first frequency band and a second frequency band via a single signal path, the single RF front end including a varactor to provide a selected capacitance level to resonate with an inductance coupled to the IC, the radio tuner further including a controller to cause the inductance to be of a first level or a second level based on whether the RF signal is of the first frequency band or the second frequency band.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the varactor is coupled to the first pin via a second pin of the IC claim 1 , the first and second pins coupled via an interconnect or an external connection.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further to control the varactor responsive to a desired radio channel.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inductance includes a first inductor and a second inductor.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a resonant tank formed of the first and second inductors and the varactor claim 4 , wherein the resonant tank is coupled between the single signal path and a reference potential node.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the controller is further to cause selective coupling of the second inductor to be included in the resonant tank via control of a switch of the IC claim 5 , wherein when enabled claim 5 , the switch is to couple the second inductor to the reference potential node.7. The ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INDICATING AN UNCORRECTABLE DATA BLOCK

A method and device for indicating an uncorrectable data block. The method includes: if a forward error correction decoding fails, setting synchronization character of at least one of the corresponding data blocks to a first character; and performing line decoding on the data block with the set first character, and outputting decoded data. With the invention, indicating the uncorrectable data block Simple and effective to a line decoding module can be implemented in case of a failure of FEC decoding.

ADDITIVES TO MITIGATE CATALYST LAYER DEGRADATION IN FUEL CELLS

Ligand additives having two or more coordination sites in close proximity can be used in the polymer electrolyte of membrane electrode assemblies in solid polymer electrolyte fuel cells in order to reduce the dissolution of catalyst, particularly from the cathode, and hence reduce fuel cell degradation over time. 2. The composite polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein R is the same as R′.3. The composite polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the ligand is 5 claim 1 ,8-dihydroxy-1 claim 1 ,4-naphthoquinone claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,3-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid claim 1 , or 2 claim 1 ,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid.4. The composite polymer electrolyte of claim 3 , wherein the ligand is 5 claim 3 ,8-dihydroxy-1 claim 3 ,4-naphthoquinone claim 3 , or 2 claim 3 ,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid.5. The composite polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the ligand additive in the composite polymer electrolyte is greater than or about 2% by weight of the proton conducting ionomer.6. The composite polymer electrolyte of claim 5 , wherein the amount of the ligand additive in the composite polymer electrolyte is from about 2% to about 5% by weight of the proton conducting ionomer.7. The composite polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the ligand is part of a complex comprising a metal and the ligand.8. The composite polymer electrolyte of claim 1 , wherein the proton conducting ionomer is perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer or hydrocarbon ionomer.9. A membrane electrode assembly for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising an anode catalyst layer claim 1 , a membrane electrolyte claim 1 , a cathode catalyst layer and the composite polymer electrolyte of .10. The membrane electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cathode catalyst layer comprises the composite polymer electrolyte of .11. A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising the membrane electrode assembly of .13. A method of making the composite polymer ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDICATING MU-MIMO MODE

The present invention relates to the field of telecommunications, and discloses a method for indicating an MU-MIMO mode. In this method, first part information and second part information are constructed and sent, where formats of the first part information and the second part information indicate an MU-MIMO mode. The present invention further discloses an apparatus for indicating an MU-MIMO mode. With the method and apparatus for indicating an MU-MIMO mode, where the method and apparatus for indicating an MU-MIMO mode are disclosed in the present invention, a UE may be notified of being configured with an MU-MIMO mode when MU-MIMO is applied in a UMTS system. 1. A method for indicating a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) mode , comprising:constructing first part information and second part information, wherein formats of the first part information and the second part information indicate an MU-MIMO mode; andsending the first part information and the second part information to a user equipment (UE) through a high speed shared control channel (HS-SCCH), whereinthe formats of the first part information and the second part information indicating the MU-MIMO mode comprises:when the format of the first part information is an HS-SCCH type 3 single stream, and the format of the second part information is an HS-SCCH type 3 dual-stream, it indicates the MU-MIMO mode; orwhen the format of the first part information is an HS-SCCH type 3 dual-stream, and the format of the second part information is an HS-SCCH type 3 single stream, it indicates the MU-MIMO mode; orwhen the formats of the first part information and the second part information are an HS-SCCH type 3 single stream, a seventh bit of channelization-code-set information in the first part information indicates the MU-MIMO mode.2. The method according to claim 1 , whereinwhen the format of the first part information is the HS-SCCH type 3 single stream, the first part information comprises channelization ...

BROMO-PHENYL SUBSTITUTED THIAZOLYL DIHYDROPYRIMIDINES

This invention relates to a bromo-phenyl substituted thiazolyl dihydropyrimidine, its preparation method and use as a medicament for treating and preventing hepatitis B infections. The invention also relates to a composition comprising the dihydropyrimidine, one or more antiviral agents and, optionally, an immunomodulator for treating and preventing HBV infections. 6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'A) the methanesulfonate salt of ;'}B) at least an HBV antiviral agent; and, when appropriate,C) at least an immunomodulator or an interferon.9. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the methanesulfonate salt of claim 1 , and claim 1 , when appropriate claim 1 , a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.10. A medicament comprising at least one pharmaceutical composition of claim 6 , and claim 6 , when appropriate claim 6 , one or more active pharmaceutical agents.11. A method for treating and preventing a viral disease claim 1 , hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection claim 1 , which comprises administering the methanesulfonate salt of to a patient having the disease.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the method is for treating and preventing the disease caused by hepatitis B infection selected from hepatitis claim 11 , cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma.13. A method for treating and preventing a viral disease claim 6 , hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection claim 6 , which comprises administering the pharmaceutical composition of to a patient having the disease.14. A method for treating and preventing a viral disease claim 7 , hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection claim 7 , which comprises administering the pharmaceutical composition of to a patient having the disease.15. A method for treating and preventing a viral disease claim 8 , hepatitis B infection or a disease caused by hepatitis B infection claim 8 , which comprises ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DATA SYNCHRONIZATION IN PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS

A system and method for data synchronization in Passive Optical Networks are disclosed. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for providing upstream data synchronization in an optical communication network. The method includes sending data from an Optical Network Unit. The data includes a first data frame, which includes a header sequence, a synchronization segment, and a data segment. The synchronization segment includes 66 bits, which includes a first number of bits having nonzero values and a second number of bits having a value of zero. The first number is different from the second number. The method further includes receiving at least the first data frame by an Optical Line Terminal. The method also includes processing the first data frame. The method additionally includes selecting a first segment of the first data frame, the first segment including 66 bits. 1. A method for providing upstream data synchronization in an optical communication network , comprising:sending data from an Optical Network Unit, the data comprising a first data frame, the first data frame comprising a header sequence, a synchronization segment, and a data segment, the synchronization segment comprising 66 bits, the 66 bits comprising a first number of bits having nonzero values, the 66 bits comprising a second number of bits having a value of zero; andwherein in the synchronization segment, if there are 14 zero and 19 nonzero values on the odd bit, then there would be 19 zero and 14 nonzero values on the even bit.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving at least the first data frame by an Optical Line Terminal;processing the first data frame;selecting a first segment of the first data frame, wherein the first segment comprising 66 bits;comparing the first segment with a synchronization delimiter;determining a Hamming distance based on the first segment; anddetermining a boundary of the first data frame.3. The method of claim 1 , further ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DISPLAYING RELATED PRODUCT INFORMATION

Displaying related product information includes receiving a request to display main product information of a requested main product, retrieving related product information for a plurality of related products of the requested main product from a product relationship center, selecting a predetermined number of related products based at least in part on association strengths between the requested main product and a plurality of related products of the requested main product, and displaying product information of the selected related products. 1. A method for displaying related product information , comprising:receiving a request to display main product information of a requested main product, wherein the requested main product is listed for sale by a first seller-user; the product relationship center stores product information for a plurality of products and a plurality of product relationships;', 'each product relationship indicates: an association between a main product and a related product, and an association strength;', 'the association strength is determined based at least in part on a response of a seller-user of the main product to an association request made by a seller-user of the related product;, 'retrieving related product information for a plurality of related products of the requested main product from a product relationship center, whereinselecting, using one or more processors, a predetermined number of related products is based at least in part on association strengths between the requested main product and a plurality of related products of the requested main product; anddisplaying product information of the selected related products.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein association strengths between a main product and its related products are determined by:receiving a plurality of association requests from a plurality of seller-users of a plurality of potentially related products for the main product, wherein an association request includes a request ...

AUTOMATIC SPEED SEARCHING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A PARTIAL STROKE TEST OF A CONTROL VALVE

An automatic speed searching device for a partial stroke test of a control valve includes a spool valve operatively connected to a pilot valve and a blocker valve. An electrical module is operatively connected to the pilot valve, a supply of control fluid, and the blocker valve. In an open position of the spool valve, a first control fluid inlet is fluidly connected to a first control fluid outlet, and in a closed position of the spool valve the first control fluid outlet is fluidly connected to a second control fluid outlet. A method of determining an optimum stroke speed includes iteratively powering a main and secondary solenoid in the electrical module and updating parameters to move a control element of the control valve until movement of the control element is within a desired range. 1. An automatic speed searching device for a partial stroke test of a control valve , the automatic speed device comprising:a spool valve operatively connected to a pilot valve, the pilot valve being configured to position the spool valve to one of an open position and a closed position, the spool valve including a first control fluid inlet, a first control fluid outlet, and a second control fluid outlet, the first control fluid inlet being fluidly connected to a supply of control fluid and the first control fluid outlet being configured to be connected to a valve actuator;a blocker valve fluidly connected to the second control fluid outlet of the spool valve; andan electrical module operatively connected to the pilot valve, the supply of control fluid, and the blocker valve,wherein the open position of the spool valve fluidly connects the first control fluid inlet to the first control fluid outlet and the closed position of the spool valve fluidly connects the first control fluid outlet to the second control fluid outlet.2. The automatic speed searching device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical module includes a main solenoid operatively connected to the pilot valve and a ...

VALVE SIGNATURE DIAGNOSIS AND LEAK TEST DEVICE

A valve signature diagnosis and leak testing device includes a spool valve operatively connected to a pilot valve, the pilot valve being configured to position the spool valve to one of an open position and a closed position. A blocker valve is fluidly connected to a control fluid outlet of the spool valve. An electrical module is operatively connected to the pilot valve, a supply of control fluid, and the blocker valve, the electrical module being capable of sending pulsed electrical signals to the pilot valve and the blocker valve to selectively position the spool valve and the blocker valve to an open or closed position. 1. A valve signature diagnosis and leak testing device for a control valve , the valve signature diagnosis and leak testing device comprising:a spool valve operatively connected to a pilot valve, the pilot valve being configured to position the spool valve to one of an open position and a closed position, the spool valve including a first control fluid inlet, a first control fluid outlet, and a second control fluid outlet, the first control fluid inlet being fluidly connected to a supply of control fluid and the first control fluid outlet being configured to be connected to a valve actuator;a blocker valve fluidly connected to the second control fluid outlet; andan electrical module operatively connected to the pilot valve, the supply of control fluid, and the blocker valve, the electrical module being capable of sending pulsed electrical signals to the pilot valve and the blocker valve to selectively position the spool valve and the blocker valve to an open or a closed position,wherein the open position of the spool valve fluidly connects the first control fluid inlet to the first control fluid outlet and the closed position of the spool valve fluidly connects the first control fluid outlet to the second control fluid outlet.2. The valve signature diagnosis and leak testing device of claim 1 , wherein the electrical module includes a main ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ESTIMATING FORMATION RESISTIVITY AND POROSITY

A method for analyzing a subterranean formation porosity is disclosed. The apparent dielectric constant of the subterranean formation and an apparent resistivity of the subterranean formation are measured. The measured values are used to determine a measured formation loss tangent. The formation water loss tangent can be expressed by the water dielectric constant and the water resistivity. The measured formation loss tangent and the formation water loss tangent are then used to determine at least one of an actual dielectric constant of the subterranean formation water and an actual resistivity of the subterranean formation water. The actual formation porosity may be obtained using the estimated water resistivity and water dielectric constant. 1. A method for determining formation porosity comprising: 'wherein the first function defines the loss tangent of the formation water as a function of at least one of water dielectric loss and water dielectric constant;', 'determining a loss tangent of formation water as a first function;'} 'wherein the second function defines the water dielectric constant as a function of at least one of water resistivity and water temperature;', 'determining the water dielectric constant as a second function;'} 'wherein the third function defines the loss tangent of formation as a function of a measured formation resistivity and a measured dielectric constant; and', 'determining a loss tangent of formation as a third function;'}using the first function, the second function and the third function to determine at least one of formation water resistivity, formation water dielectric constant, and formation porosity.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the formation porosity comprises estimating formation porosity using Complex Refractive Index Method.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a high frequency dielectric tool measures at least one of the measured formation resistivity and the measured dielectric constant.4. The method of claim ...

CONTENT ADDRESSABLE MEMORIES WITH WIRELINE COMPENSATION

What is disclosed is a novel memory array and process for creating a memory array to reduce wireline variability. The method includes accessing a routing design of a memory array with a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell in the array includes one or more access devices, and a group of wires electrically connected between one or more of the memory cells and peripheral circuitry (PC). The group of the group of wires is divided into at least one subgroup (N). Next, a capacitance (CC CN) of each wire in the subgroup (N) is calculated. Continuing further, a maximum capacitance (CMAX) of wires in the subgroup (N) is determined. An add-on capacitance to be added to a number (NA) of the wires in the subgroup (N) is calculated. 1. A method for reducing wireline variability in a memory array comprising:accessing a routing design of a memory array with a plurality of memory cells, with each memory cell including one or more access devices, and a group of wires electrically connected between one or more of the memory cells and peripheral circuitry;dividing the group of wires into at least one subgroup;calculating a capacitance of each wire in the subgroup;determining a maximum capacitance of wires in the subgroup; andcalculating an add-on capacitance to be added to a number of the wires in the subgroup in order to minimize a difference between the maximum capacitance and a compensated wire capacitance defined as the add-on capacitance plus the capacitance of each wire to maximize the number of wires in the subgroup, with the number of wires being less than or equal to a number of wires in the subgroup.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accessing the routing design of the memory array includes accessing a total area constraint of additional routing lines available and wherein the calculating the area of an add-on capacitance to be added is not greater than the total area constraint.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:updating the routing design to include ...

3D ARCHITECTURE FOR BIPOLAR MEMORY USING BIPOLAR ACCESS DEVICE

Memory device and method for fabricating a memory device on two layers of a semiconductor wafer. An example device includes bit lines and word lines fabricated at one layer of a semiconductor wafer and re-writable nonvolatile memory cells that include a two-terminal access device with a bidirectional voltage-current characteristics for positive and negative voltages applied at the terminals. Additionally, a drive circuit electrically coupled to the memory cells and configured to program the memory cells is fabricated at another layer of the semiconductor wafer. Another example embodiment includes a memory device where a plurality of memory arrays are fabricated at one layer of a semiconductor wafer and a plurality of drive circuits electrically coupled to the memory cells and configured to read the memory cells are fabricated at a second layer of the semiconductor wafer. 1. A memory device comprising:a first fabrication layer including a plurality of bit lines and a plurality of word lines;a plurality of re-writable nonvolatile memory cells electrically coupled to the bit lines and the word lines, the memory cells and arranged in a plurality of predetermined rows and a plurality of predetermined columns, each memory cell including a two-terminal bi-directional access device;a second fabrication layer vertically aligned below the first fabrication layer, the second fabrication layer including a first drive circuit electrically coupled to the memory cells, the drive circuit configured to read the memory cells.2. A memory device claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:a second drive circuit disposed in the second fabrication layer, the second drive circuit electrically coupled to the memory cells and configured to select a predetermined memory cell row corresponding to a word line (WL) signal; andwherein the first drive circuit is configured to select a predetermined memory cell column corresponding to a bit line (BL) signal.3. A memory device claim 2 , as ...

SYSTEM, METHOD AND BASE STATION SUBSYSTEM FOR REALIZING HANDOVER IN LOCAL SWITCH

The present invention discloses a method for implementing a handover in a local switch, and the method includes: a core network transmitting indication information to a source base station subsystem during any terminal of communication parties which carries out a local switch is performing a base station subsystem handover, and the source base station subsystem determining whether to transmit user-plane speech data received from a media gateway to the terminal which has not performed the base station subsystem handover, or to transmit the user-plane speech data received from an internal link to the terminal which has not performed the base station subsystem handover, according to the indication information. The present invention also discloses a system for implementing a handover in a local switch as well as a base station subsystem. 1. A method for implementing a handover in a local switch , comprising:a core network transmitting indication information to a source base station subsystem during any terminal of communication parties carrying out the local switch is performing a base station subsystem handover, and the source base station subsystem determining whether to transmit user-plane speech data received from a media gateway to the terminal which has not performed the base station subsystem handover, or to transmit the user-plane speech data received from an internal link to the terminal which has not performed the base station subsystem handover, according to the indication information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the indication information transmitted by the core network to the source base station subsystem is used to indicate whether the base station subsystem handover is completed or not, that is to indicate whether the speech data received by the source base station subsystem from the media gateway is valid or not.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:the indication information is a user-plane speech frame, the media gateway in the core network ...

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR REMOVING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM A GASEOUS MIXTURE

Provided is a method for adsorbing or separating carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases by passing the gas mixture through a porous three-dimensional polymeric coordination compound having a plurality of layers of two-dimensional arrays of repeating structural units, which results in a lower carbon dioxide content in the gas mixture. Thus, this invention provides useful compositions and methods for removal of greenhouse gases, in particular CO, from industrial flue gases or from the atmosphere. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein Land Lare each independently a bond claim 1 , —CH═CH— or —CH—CH—.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein Lis a bond; and Lis —CH═CH— or —CH—CH—.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal is zinc.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (a) is conducted at a pressure of greater than 0.1 atm.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (a) is conducted at a pressure of about 1 atm.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mixture of gases comprises at least one gas selected from hydrogen claim 1 , oxygen claim 1 , nitrogen claim 1 , carbon monoxide claim 1 , and methane.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said mixture of gases is an industrial flue gas.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of (c) recovering carbon dioxide retained in the microporous three-dimensional polymeric coordination compound.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said recovering comprises heating the polymeric coordination compound containing carbon dioxide to an elevated temperature until the carbon dioxide is released claim 9 , and collecting the carbon dioxide released from the polymeric coordination compound.11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising repeating step (a).12. A method of adsorbing carbon dioxide claim 1 , comprising exposing a composition comprising carbon dioxide to a three-dimensional polymeric coordination compound characterized by a plurality of sheets comprising a two-dimensional array of repeating structural units claim 1 , each ...

ACCESS METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MACHINE-TYPE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL AND MACHINE-TYPE COMMUNICATION TERMINAL

The present invention provides an access method and a system for a Machine-Type Communication (MTC) device, and an MTC device. The method comprises the steps of: an MTC device sending, when performing channel request, a channel request cause value and a random reference value to a Base Station Subsystem (BSS) (), and the BSS sending the received channel request cause value and random reference value back to the MTC device when completing channel allocation (). The present invention distinguishes the MTC services from other non-MTC services through the channel request cause value, that is, when the cause values are different, the collision will not occur even if the random reference values are the same, thus reducing the probability of the random reference value collision, implementing the effective management for access operations of large numbers of MTC devices, and avoiding the influence of random reference value collision on the normal implementation of original services. 1. An access method for a Machine-Type Communication (MTC) device , comprising the steps of:an MTC device sending, when performing channel request, a channel request cause value and a random reference value to a Base Station Subsystem (BSS); andthe BSS sending, after completing channel allocation, the received channel request cause value and random reference value back to the MTC device.2. The access method for the MTC device according to claim 1 , wherein the channel request cause value is used to indicate whether or not a cause of the channel request needs to use an MTC service.3. The access method for the MTC device according to claim 2 , wherein the channel request cause value is a flag bit or a specified value.4. The access method for the MTC device according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:the MTC device judging whether or not the received channel request cause value and random reference value are the same as the channel request cause value and random reference value sent by ...

METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR NANOMEMBRANE-BASED NUCLEIC ACID SENSING PLATFORM FOR PORTABLE DIAGNOSTICS

A DNA/RNA detection technology is provided. The open flow detection technique includes a substrate defining a pair of opposing microchannels, a pair of opposing electrodes in the opposing microchannels, and at least one ion exchanging nanomembrane coupled between the opposing microchannels such that the opposing microchannels are connected to each other only through the nanomembrane, wherein the nanomembrane is functionalized with a probe complementary to the macromolecule. A voltammeter is provided to measure the electrical current or potential across the nanomembrane, and detect a change in the measured electrical current or potential to quantify the presence of the macromolecule 1. A quantitative method for analyzing a macromolecule comprising:making an assay mixture containing the macromolecule; a substrate defining a pair of opposing microchannels;', 'a pair of opposing electrodes in the opposing microchannels;', 'at least one ion exchanging nanomembrane coupled between the opposing microchannels such that the opposing microchannels are connected to each other only through the nanomembrane, wherein the nanomembrane is functionalized with a probe complementary to the macromolecule; and', 'a device for measuring at least one of measuring electrical current or potential across the nanomembrane;, 'providing a microchamber electrochemical cell comprisingflowing the assay mixture through the opposing microchannels of the microchamber electrochemical cell such that assay mixture contacts the nanomembrane in a manner suitable for hybridization of the assay mixture with the probe;connecting the opposing electrodes to the device for measuring at least one of measuring electrical current or potential across the nanomembrane; anddetecting a change in the measured electrical current or potential across the nanomembrane to quantify the presence of the macromolecule.2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the nanomembrane is provided in a nanoslot.3. A method as defined ...

FLUID RESISTIVITY SENSOR

Various embodiments include apparatus and methods of determining resistivity of fluids downhole in a well. The apparatus and methods may include using a sensor that employs a focused electric dipole as a transmitter and a uses a receiver to detect the electric current strength in the fluid under measurement responsive to the transmitter. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed. 1. An apparatus comprising:a sensor to measure conductivity of a fluid, the sensor having an electric dipole transmitter to induce an electric current in the fluid and having a receiver to detect electric current strength in the fluid in response to inducing the electric current.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electric dipole transmitter is structured as a focused electric dipole transmitter.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the receiver includes a toroid.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the electric dipole transmitter includes a pair of metal tubes claim 2 , the metal tubes separated from each other by an insulating tube claim 2 , such that flow of the fluid can be directed through the metal tubes and the insulating tube.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the pair of metal tubes includes rigid metal tubes.6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the receiver includes a toroid disposed around the insulating tube.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein each of the metal tubes have a thickness and a grove adjacent the insulating tube such that the toroid is disposed within a grove structure formed by the insulating tube and the groves of the metal tubes.8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the insulating tube has a center and the toroid has an outer surface at a radial distance from the center of the insulating tube such that the radial distance is less than or equal to an effective radial distance of an outer surface of the metal tubes relative to the center of the insulating tube.9. An apparatus comprising: an electric dipole transmitter to induce an ...

LIQUID-SUPPLY APPARATUS

A liquid supply apparatus (e.g., for dispensing soap, shampoo, etc.) includes a liquid storage tank and a pump module connected to the storage tank. The liquid supply apparatus further includes a suck-back module. The suck-back module includes a chamber formed by a piston cover disposed at an end of a cylinder, a piston rod having a first end disposed in the chamber and a second end configured to extend through an opening in the piston cover, and a plug disposed in the chamber and connected to the first end of the piston rod. 1. A liquid supply apparatus , comprising:a liquid storage tank;a pump module connected to the liquid storage tank, the pump module being disposed at a side of a cam and configured to engage the cam;a driving module for controlling the rotation of the cam;a liquid transport pipe having a first end connected to the pump module and a second end connected to a nozzle module;a suck-back module;a transmission module connected to the suck-back module, the transmission module having an end that is disposed at a second side of the cam and is configured to abut the cam;a first return pipe having a first end connected to the suck-back module and a second end connected to the liquid transport pipe, the first return pipe having a first check valve disposed therein; anda second return pipe having a first end connected to the liquid storage tank and a second end connected to the suck-back module, the second return pipe having a second check valve disposed therein.2. The liquid supply apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the suck-back module includes:a chamber formed by a piston cover disposed at an end of a cylinder;a piston rod having a first end disposed in the chamber and a second end configured to extend through an opening in the piston cover;a plug disposed in the chamber and connected to the first end of the piston rod;a biasing member disposed in the chamber and configured to bias the piston rod relative to the one of the piston cover and the cylinder.3. ...

SULFONATED POLY(PHENYLENE) COPOLYMER ELECTROLYTE FOR FUEL CELLS

A proton conducting copolymer electrolyte with competitive voltage versus current density characteristics and superior durability comprises a proton conducting hydrophilic domain comprising a sulfonated poly(phenylene) polymer, and a hydrophobic domain comprising a main chain comprising a plurality of bonded arylene groups wherein essentially all of the bonds in the main chain of the copolymer are carbon-carbon or, to a certain extent, carbon-sulfone bonds. More particularly, none of the bonds in the chains of the copolymer are ether bonds. Due to the absence of ether bonds, the copolymer electrolyte is less susceptible to degradation in solid polymer fuel cells. 1. A proton conducting copolymer electrolyte comprising:a proton conducting sulfonated poly(phenylene) hydrophilic domain; anda hydrophobic domain comprising a main chain comprising a plurality of bonded arylene groups;wherein essentially all of the bonds in the main chain of the copolymer electrolyte are carbon-carbon or carbon-sulfone bonds.2. The copolymer electrolyte of wherein essentially all of the bonds in the main chain of the copolymer electrolyte are carbon-carbon bonds.3. The copolymer electrolyte of wherein essentially none of the bonds in the chains of the copolymer electrolyte are ether bonds.12. A membrane electrode assembly for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising the copolymer electrolyte of .13. A solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising the copolymer electrolyte of .14. A method of making the copolymer electrolyte of comprising polymerizing aryl monomers or oligomers in and between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains via aryl-aryl coupling.15. The method of comprising:preparing a mixture of hydrophobic monomer and hydrophilic monomer; and 'whereby the copolymer electrolyte is a random copolymer.', 'polymerizing the mixture via catalyst polymerization,'} 1. Field of the InventionThis invention relates to proton conducting polymer electrolytes used in solid polymer ...

Techniques For a Rate-Adaptive Video Conference Bridge

A rate adaptive video conference bridge and related techniques are provided. At a video conference bridge, a source video stream is received from a source endpoint device in a network. The source video stream is encoded using a first encoder unit and second encoder unit to generate respective first and second encoded video streams. A determination is made whether to decrease or increase a bit rate of the source video stream based on network condition information. If the bit rate is to be decreased, the first encoder unit is instructed to send the first encoded video stream to a destination endpoint device. If the bit rate is to be increased, the second encoder unit is instructed to send the second encoded video stream to the destination endpoint device. 1. A method comprising:at a video conference bridge, receiving from a source endpoint device in a network a source video stream to be sent to a destination endpoint device in the network;encoding the source video stream using a first encoder unit to generate a first encoded video stream;encoding the source video stream using a second encoder unit to generate a second encoded video stream that has a higher bit rate than the first encoded video stream;determining whether to decrease or increase a bit rate of the source video stream to the destination endpoint device based on network condition information;when it is determined to decrease the bit rate of the source video stream to the destination endpoint device, instructing the first encoder unit to send the first encoded video stream to the destination endpoint device; andwhen it is determined to increase the bit rate of the source video stream to the destination endpoint device, instructing the second encoder unit to send the second encoded video stream to the destination endpoint device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:generating a first synchronization frame using the first encoder unit when it is determined to decrease the bit rate to the destination ...

METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING CONNECTION, MODULE FOR ESTABLISHING CONNECTION AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT

The present invention relates to method for establishing connection, module for establishing connection and terminal equipment. The method comprises: transmitting to a target equipment in an NFC manner, a request for acquiring connection information of the target equipment; receiving a response message containing the connection information returned by the target equipment in an NFC manner in response to the request; wherein the connection information is pre-acquired and stored by the target equipment; and establishing connection with the target equipment based on the connection information. After transmitting the request message, the initiating equipment may receive the connection information returned by the target equipment, and establish the connection with the target equipment based on the connection information, with no need of retransmitting a request after waiting for a certain period of time, and with no need of keeping the initiating equipment and the target equipment in physically close. 1. A method for establishing connection , comprising:transmitting, by an initiating equipment to a target equipment in an NFC manner, a request for acquiring connection information of the target equipment corresponding to a connection manner;receiving a response message containing the connection information returned by the target equipment in an NFC manner in response to the request; wherein the connection information is pre-acquired and stored by the target equipment; andestablishing connection with the target equipment based on the connection information.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the connection information comprises address information of the target equipment.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the request is further used for indicating connection information of a network node currently used by the target equipment.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the connection information is acquired by the target equipment from a configuration ...

Synthesis Method For ETS-10 Titanosilicate Molecular Sieve

The present invention relates to a synthesis method for ETS-10 titanosilicate molecular sieves. The method comprises the steps of mixing a titanium oxide hydrosol, a silicon source, a sodium hydroxide, a fluorine-containing mineralizer and a water to give a gel and adjusting the pH thereof to 10.4 to 10.8; and hydrothermal crystallizing the gel at 170 to 250° C. for 10 to 100 hours to obtain the ETS-10 titanosilicate molecular sieves. In the synthesis method for ETS-10 titanosilicate molecular sieves provided by the present invention, a titanium oxide hydrosol is used as the titanium source to synthesize the ETS-10 titanosilicate molecular sieves, and the problem that conventional soluble titanium salt-based titanium sources tend to hydrolyze and the problem of poor dispersibility for the titanium source system of insoluble titanium oxide are therefore prevented. The ETS-10 titanosilicate molecular sieves synthesized has high purity and high crystallinity. 1. A synthesis method for ETS-10 titanosilicate molecular sieves , comprising:mixing a titanium oxide hydrosol, a silicon source, a sodium hydroxide, a fluorine-containing mineralizer, and a water to give a gel;adjusting the pH thereof to 10.4 to 10.8; andhydrothermal crystallizing the gel at 170 to 250° C. for 10 to 100 hours to obtain the ETS-10 titanosilicate molecular sieves.2. The synthesis method according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the raw materials in the gel is titanium oxide hydrosol:silicon source:sodium hydroxide:fluorine-containing mineralizer:water=1.0:(4.5 to 6.5):(3.8 to 5.4):(0.5 to 2.0):(150 to 450) claim 1 , and wherein the titanium oxide hydrosol is determined in terms of TiO claim 1 , the silicon source is determined in terms of SiO claim 1 , the sodium hydroxide is determined in terms of NaO claim 1 , the fluorine-containing mineralizer is determined in terms of F claim 1 , and the water is determined in terms of HO.3. The synthesis method according to claim 2 , wherein the molar ...

Mercapto Benzophenone Compounds, Compositions and Preparation Method Thereof

The present invention provides a photocurable composition prepared using mercapto benzophenone compounds as key raw materials. The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the prior photo-curing technology that low-molecular photoinitiators are easy to remain and migrate, while macromolecular photoinitiators has low initiation efficiency due to a low content of effective components and also has the problem of certain migration. The photocurable composition in the present invention can be easily prepared and has high addition efficiency with ethylenically unsaturated compounds, and the photocurable composition obtained by addition has no residual mercapto and has features of high initiation activity and zero migration rates when it is used in photocurable coatings, binder and ink formula. 3. The photocurable composition according to claim 2 , wherein: in the compound of said formula (I) claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , and Rare H claim 2 , and Ris methyl claim 2 , Cl claim 2 , or F; or R claim 2 , R claim 2 , R claim 2 , and Rare H claim 2 , and Ris methyl claim 2 , methoxy claim 2 , methylthio claim 2 , dimethylamino claim 2 , diethylamino claim 2 , F claim 2 , or phenyl; or R claim 2 , R claim 2 , and Rare H claim 2 , and Rand Rindependently of one another are Cl claim 2 , or methyl.43. The photocurable composition according to any one of - claims 1 , wherein component (a) is in an amount of 0.05-75% by weight relative to the total weight of said composition.53. The photocurable composition according to any one of - claims 1 , wherein component (b) includes acrylate compound claims 1 , allyl ether compound or mixture thereof.63. The photocurable composition according to any one of - claims 1 , wherein amine promotor compound can be added in said addition reaction.7. The photocurable composition according to claim 6 , wherein said amine promotor compound includes tertiary amine compound and/or active amine.8. The photocurable composition ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETECT A CONDUCTIVE BODY

Various embodiments include apparatus and methods to detect and locate conductive bodies and/or provide steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) steering operation. Tools can be configured with receiving sensors () arranged to cancel substantially a primary signal associated with a probe signal without rotating the receiving sensors to cancel the primary signal and to capture a secondary signal generated from a conductive body () below the earth's surface. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed. 1. A method comprising:generating a probe signal from a transmitting sensor of a tool disposed below the earth's surface;receiving signals in receiving sensors of the tool in response to generating the probe signal, the receiving sensors arranged to substantially cancel a primary signal associated with the probe signal without rotating the receiving sensors to cancel the primary signal and to capture a secondary signal generated from a conductive body below the earth's surface; andprocessing the received signals to determine a position of the conductive body.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the probe signal from the transmitting sensor includes using an electric dipole source to induce an electric current in a region outside the tool.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the primary signal includes a primary magnetic field and the secondary signal includes a secondary magnetic field.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving signals in receiving sensors of the tool includes using two sets of non-parallel antennas as receiver sensors.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving signals in receiving sensors of the tool includes using a single pair of tilted coils installed concentric on a collar on which the tool is mounted.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the tilted coils in the single pair are oriented orthogonal to each other.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method includes positioning the tool approximately parallel to the conductive ...

ENERGY-EFFICIENT ROW DRIVER FOR PROGRAMMING PHASE CHANGE MEMORY

A drive circuit and method for parallel programming a plurality of phase change memory (PCM) cells includes a first signal generator device for generating a slow ramping signal; an adiabatic computing element receives the slow ramping signal and responsively generates an output slow ramping signal in adiabatic fashion, the output slow ramping signal applied to the single wordline conductor associated with each PCM cell of the plurality of cells being programmed in a time interval. Each PCM cell of the plurality being programmed is connected to a respective bitline conductor. A second signal generator generates, during the time interval, one or more bitline signals for input to a respective bitline conductor of a respective PCM cell. A state of the applied slow ramping output signal and the one or more bitline signals during the time interval governs a programmed state of the PCM cell. 1. A method for programming a phase change memory (PCM) cell in a PCM memory cell array having a plurality of rows of word lines connected at respective word line terminals of said memory cells and plurality of columns of bit lines connected at respective bit line terminals of said memory cells , the method comprising:applying a first signal to a word line terminal in an adiabatic fashion to select a row of memory cells for programming those PCM cells associated with the wordline; and,applying one or more second signals to respective bit line terminals of selected one or more memory cells of said selected row concurrent with the applying said first signal to the word line terminal.2. The method for programming a phase change memory (PCM) cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said applying said first signal comprises:generating, via a first signal generator device, an input signal;receiving said input ramped signal at an adiabatic logic device and responsively generating an output ramping signal in adiabatic fashion, said output ramping signal applied for a defined time duration to said ...

DRIFT MITIGATION FOR MULTI-BITS PHASE CHANGE MEMORY

An RC-based sensing scheme to effectively sense the cell resistance of a programmed Phase Change Material (PCM) memory cell. The sensing scheme ensures the same physical configuration of each cell (after programming): same amorphous volume, same trap density/distribution, etc. The sensing scheme is based on a metric: the RC based sense amplifier implements two trigger points. The measured time interval between these two points is used as the metric to determine whether the programmed cell state, e.g., resistance, is programmed into desired value. The RC-based sensing scheme is embedded into an iterative PCM cell programming technique to ensure a tight distribution of resistance at each level after programming; and ensure the probability of level aliasing is very small, leading to less problematic drift. 1. A method for programming a memory cell , the memory cell having a state being represented by amorphous material in the memory cell , a resistance of the memory cell characterized as subject to drifting over a period of time , the method comprising:applying, by a signal generator, at least one input signal to the memory cell;measuring at least one response signal of the memory cell;calculating a parameter which is based on the at least one response signal of the said memory cell resulting from the configuration of the amorphous material in the said memory cell, the parameter being sensitive to the resistance drift characteristic of the memory cell; and,determining the memory state and predicting a drift behavior of the memory cell based on the calculated parameter.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applied at least one input signal is a pre-charge voltage on a bit line conductor connecting a first terminal of the memory cell claim 1 , said method further comprising:switching a word line access device connecting a second terminal of the memory cell to an on state, andmeasuring the voltage decay rate at the first terminal.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the ...

Method For Measuring Remote Field Eddy Current Thickness In Multiple Tubular Configuration

In accordance with aspects of the present invention, a method of inspecting a well tubular is disclosed. The method utilizes a probe with a transmitter and detectors spaced from the transmitter by at least twice the diameter of the pipe to be tested. In some cases where multi-tubular structures are tested, the probe can include further detectors spaced from the transmitter by at least twice the diameter of the outer pipes as well. The phase of signals detected by the detectors relative to the transmitter are utilized to detect faults in the pipes. 1. A method of inspecting a pipe , comprising:lowering a probe into the pipe, the probe including a transmitter and at least one detector separated from the transmitter by a separation distance equal to or greater than twice the diameter of the pipe;providing a driving signal to the transmitter;receiving detector signals from the one or more detectors;determining the phase shift between the detector signals and the driving signal; anddetermining faults along the pipe based on the phase shift.2. The method of claim 1 , further including monitoring the phase shift as a function of location in the pipe.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining a fault in the pipe based on the phase shift includes modeling a response of the probe to a fault.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein modeling a response includes providing a predicted response based on a fault length and dimensions of the probe.5. The method of claim 1 , further including determining a wall thickness of the pipe from the phase shift.6. The method of claim 1 , further including determining a wall thickness of the pipe and a second wall thickness of the second pipe claim 1 , the second pipe being concentrically placed with the first pipe.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein determining the wall thickness of the pipe and the second wall thickness of the second pipe includesdetermining the wall thickness of the pipe from the phase shift of the at least one detector; ...

TRICYCLIC MGLUR5 RECEPTOR MODULATORS

The present invention is directed to tricyclic compounds which are positive allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptors, particularly the mGluR5 receptor, and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction and diseases in which metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved. 5. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , wherein A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl claim 1 , pyridyl and pyrrolyl.6. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , wherein Q is C and V is C.7. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , wherein Z is —CH—.8. The compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of:(1) hydrogen,(2) halogen,(3) hydroxyl,{'sub': '1-6', '(4) Calkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, phenyl or napthyl,'}{'sub': '1-6', '(5) —O—Calkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, hydroxyl or phenyl,'}{'sub': 1-6', '1-6', '2, '(6) heteroaryl, wherein heteroaryl is selected from pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, pyridyl, and pyrimidinyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, Calkyl, —O—Calkyl or —NO,'}{'sub': 1-6', '1-6', '2, '(7) phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, Calkyl, —O—Calkyl or —NO,'}{'sub': 1-6', '1-6', '2, '(8) —O-phenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with halogen, hydroxyl, Calkyl, —O—Calkyl or —NO, and'}{'sub': 1-6', '1-6', '1-6', '1-6', '1-6, '(9) —NH—Calkyl, or —N(Calkyl)(Calkyl), which is ...

MILLING WELL CASING USING ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE

An electromagnetic perforation device for well casings includes a coil disposed around a core carried by a mandrel. The device further includes a power supply coupled to a current supply device, which is coupled to said coil. A stabilizing member extends from the mandrel and spaced apart on the mandrel from the coil core. The electromagnetic perforation device may be positioned in a well casing, and the current supply device may rapidly supply a current to the coil to created an electromagnetic field in the coil and simultaneously induces a magnetic field in the well casing. The coil, current, and well casing may be selected such that electromagnetic field and the magnetic field produce repulsive magnetic forces that are sufficient to overcome a yield strength of the well casing and perforate the well casing. 1. An electromagnetic device for casings , said device comprising:a mandrel;a coil core carried by said mandrel, said coil core having a distal end and a proximal end;a coil disposed on the coil core;a current supply device coupled to the coil; anda power supply coupled to the current supply device;wherein the current supply device is operable to supply a current to the coil to generate an electromagnetic field therein, said electromagnetic field disposed to at least one of perforate a casing or weld a casing.2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a stabilizing member carried by said mandrel and capable of extending from said mandrel to engage the casing.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein said stabilizing member is spaced apart on the mandrel from the coil core.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein said coil comprises wire wrapped around at least a portion of the distal end of said coil core.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein said coil core is an elongated cylinder having a circular cross-section.6. A drilling system claim 1 , comprising:a formation defining a wellbore;a well casing defining a casing passageway and located in the wellbore;a current supply ...

SENSE SCHEME FOR PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL CONTENT ADDRESSABLE MEMORY

A sensing circuit and method for sensing match lines in content addressable memory. The sensing circuit includes an inverter electrically coupled in a feedback loop to a match line. The inverter includes an inverting threshold of the match line. The match line is charged to substantially a first voltage threshold during a pre-charge phase. An evaluation phase occurs when the match line voltage drops from substantially the first voltage threshold to substantially the second voltage threshold. 1. A sensing circuit in a Content Addressable Memory (CAM) , the sensing circuit comprising:a match line electrically coupled to a plurality of CAM cells; andan inverter electrically coupled in a feedback loop to the match line, the inverter including an inverting threshold of the match line, the inverting threshold equal to a first voltage threshold during a pre-charge phase, the inverting threshold equal to a second voltage threshold during an evaluation phase.2. The sensing circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:wherein during the pre-charge phase the match line is charged to substantially the first voltage threshold; andwherein during the evaluation phase, the sensing circuit determines if the match line reaches substantially the second voltage threshold within a predetermined period of time.3. The sensing circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage threshold is greater than the second voltage threshold.4. The sensing circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a sense amplifier configured to be electrically coupled to the match line during the evaluation phase when a match line voltage drops from substantially the first voltage threshold to substantially the second voltage threshold.5. The sensing circuit of claim 4 , further comprising:wherein the match line is electrically coupled to an input of the inverter; andwherein the sense amplifier is electrically coupled to the match line through an access transistor, the access transistor electrically coupled to an output of the ...

DECODING SCHEME FOR BIPOLAR-BASED DIODE THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEMORY REQUIRING BIPOLAR PROGRAMMING

A system and method for operating a bipolar memory cell array including a bidirectional access diode. The system includes a column voltage. The column voltage switch includes column voltages and an output electrically coupled to the bidirectional access diode. The column voltages include at least one write-one column voltage and at least one write-zero column voltage. The system also includes a row voltage switch. The row voltage switch includes row voltages and an output electrically coupled to the bidirectional access diode. The row voltages include at least one write-one row voltage and at least one write-zero row voltage. The system further includes a column decoder and a row decoder electrically coupled to a select line of the column voltage switch and row voltage switch, respectively. The system includes a write driver electrically coupled to the select lines of the row and column switches. 1. A system for operating a bipolar memory cell array including a bidirectional access diode , the system comprising:a column voltage switch including a plurality of column voltages, wherein the column voltage switch includes an output electrically coupled to a bidirectional access diode;wherein the plurality of column voltages includes at least a write-one column voltage and at least a write-zero column voltage;a row voltage switch including a plurality of row voltages, the row voltage switch includes an output electrically coupled to the bidirectional access diode;wherein the plurality of row voltages includes at least a write-one row voltage and at least a write-zero row voltage;a column decoder electrically coupled to a select line of the column voltage switch;a row decoder electrically coupled to a select line of the row voltage switch; anda write driver electrically coupled to a select line of the column voltage switch and the row voltage switch.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the memory cell array utilizes at least one of a spin-transfer torque memory cell claim 1 ...

FLUORINATED COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN LITHIUM BATTERY ELECTROLYTES

Provide are fluorinated cyclic and acyclic carbonate solvent compositions such as various fluorine substituted 1,3-dioxolane-2-one compounds and fluorine substituted 1,3-dioxane-2-one compounds, which are useful as electrolyte solvents for lithium ion batteries. 2. The composition of wherein one or both of Rand Ris branched.3. The composition of wherein A is CHO and Y is a covalent bond claim 1 , and Ris —CFRCHFR claim 1 , optionally wherein Ris —CFCHFCF.4. The composition of wherein A and Y are covalent bonds and Ris —CFRCHFR claim 1 , optionally wherein Ris —CFCHFCF.5. A solvent composition according to the formula R—O—C(═O)—O—R′ claim 1 , wherein at least one of R and R′ is —C(R)(R)CFR(CFCF)CHFR claim 1 , wherein{'sub': f', 'n', '2n+1', 'f', 'f', 'm, 'sup': 7', '3', '4, 'Ris F, CF, or RO(RO)—, n is 0 or 1, m is 0 or 1, and'}{'sub': h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'f', 'f, 'sup': 8', '7', '7', '8', '1', '7, 'Rand Rare alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein Rand Rmay together form a ring, provided that when n is 1 both Rand Rare fluorine.'}6. The composition of wherein R and R′ are identical.7. A solvent composition according to the formula{'br': None, 'R—O—C(═O)—O—R′,'}{'sub': x', '2x+1, 'wherein R is CHand x is an integer from 1 to 4, and'}{'sub': h', 'h', 'f', '2', '2', 'n', 'f', 'f', 'p', '2p+1', 'f', 'f', 'm', 'h', 'h', 'f', 'f, 'sup': 7', '8', '1', '7', '7', '3', '4', '7', '8', '1', '7, 'wherein R′ is —C(R)(R)CFR(CFCF)CHFR, wherein Ris F, CF, p is an integer from 1 to 4, or RO(RO)—, Rand Rare both alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may together form a ring, m is 0 or 1, and n is 0 or 1, provided that when n is one both Rand Rare fluorine.'}8. The composition of wherein n is 0 and Ris a linear or branched CFgroup claim 7 , where p is an integer from 1 to 4.9. The composition of wherein n is 0 and Ris RO(RO)—.10. The composition of wherein n is 0 and wherein Ris fluorine.11. The composition of wherein n is 0 claim 7 , Ris fluorine claim 7 , and Ris ...

SYSTEMS, METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A RADIATED PERFORMANCE OF A WIRELESS DEVICE

Systems, methods, apparatus, processors and computer-readable media include a radiated testing module that executes a predetermined radiated performance test on a wireless device. The test dictates various performance-related parameters to measure and log at each of a plurality of predetermined positions. Further, the wireless device receives synchronization information operable to enable synchronization between the logged measurements and each of the positions. The synchronized log allows the wireless device, or another apparatus, to determine a radiated performance characteristic based on a predetermined analysis protocol. Further, the described embodiments allow for the determination of several radiated performance characteristics in a single test, using a single, unaltered wireless device.

INCREMENTAL EFFECT MODELING BY AREA INDEX MAXIMIZATION

How much is the net benefit of treating an individual: cost-effective, very small, or even negative? To address this question, a methodology for developing an incremental effect model based on randomized test data is provided. The concept of an incremental effect area index is introduced for measuring the model's quality. A new variable screening technique is proposed to identify variables that are decision relevant and preferably time invariant. A piecewise linear function is created for each continuous variable to approximate the relationship between the incremental effect and the variable, based on a binning technique. Finally, a score is created as the weighted sum of a set of functions, with each function being the empirical prediction of the incremental effect based on a variable, wherein weights are chosen to maximize the incremental effect area index. The methodology creates an improved incremental effect model, leading to more cost-effective strategies in business practice. 1. An incremental effect modeling apparatus comprising:a computing device processor;a storage device; and determine a set of model variables from a plurality of predictor variables that are decision relevant and preferably time invariant, wherein the predictor variables are associated with a response variable or a performance variable and a decision variable for a population, wherein the decision variable defines treated observations and control observations in the population;', 'determine a function describing a relationship between an incremental effect and the model variable, wherein the incremental effect is defined as the difference between performance of an individual under treatment and the performance of the individual under no treatment;', 'rank order the treated and control observations in the population based on a score from low to high, wherein the score is a weighted sum of a set of functions created from the model variables;', 'determine a cumulative incremental effect at ...

Analysis of Ubiquitinated Polypeptides

The invention relates to antibody reagents that specifically bind to peptides carrying a ubiquitin remnant from a digested or chemically treated biological sample. The reagents allow the technician to identify ubiquitinated polypeptides as well as the sites of ubiquitination on them. The reagents are preferably employed in proteomic analysis 117-. (canceled)18. An isolated antibody that preferentially binds a ubiquitin remnant peptide over a peptide having the same amino acid sequence as the ubiquitin remnant peptide but lacking a ubiquitin remnant , wherein the antibody comprises a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 1 , SEQ ID NO: 2 , SEQ ID NO: 3 , SEQ ID NO: 4 , SEQ ID NO: 5 , SEQ ID NO: 6 , SEQ ID NO: 7 , and SEQ ID NO: 8.1920-. (canceled)21. An isolated binding partner that specifically binds a ubiquitin remnant peptide but does not specifically bind a peptide having the same amino acid sequence as the ubiquitin remnant peptide but lacks the ubiquitin remnant.22. An isolated antibody that specifically binds a ubiquitin remnant peptide but does not specifically bind a peptide having the same amino acid sequence as the ubiquitin remnant peptide but lacks the ubiquitin remnant.23. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.24. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody is a polyclonal antibody.25. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody is a human antibody.26. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody is a chimeric antibody.27. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody has a dissociation constant (kD) of 10M or less for the ubiquitin remnant peptide.28. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody has a dissociation constant (kD) of 10M or less for the ubiquitin remnant peptide.29. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody has an off rate (k) of 10/sec or less.30. The antibody of claim 22 , wherein the antibody has an off rate (k) of 10/sec ...

Multi-Array Laterolog Tools and Methods

Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools. 1. A resistivity logging system that comprises:a tool body having a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes, wherein said multiple pairs of guard electrodes are positioned between a pair of return electrodes on said tool body;electronics that provide a primary current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and provide a respective guard current from each pair in said multiple pairs of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes; anda processor that receives that receives measurements indicative of electrical resistances associated with the primary current and the guard currents, wherein the processor processes the measurements to determine measurements corresponding to a tool having a reduced number of guard electrodes.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein said multiple pairs of pard electrodes includes at least three pairs.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said multiple pairs of guard electrodes include at least five pairs.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electronics drive all of said ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELIMINATING MEASUREMENT ARTIFACTS OF EXTERNAL QUANTUM EFFICIENCY OF MULTI-JUNCTION SOLAR CELLS

A pulsed voltage bias method and/or pulsed light bias method may be used to reduce, minimize, and/or eliminate external quantum efficiency measurement artifacts of multi-junction solar cells, for example artifacts caused by the shunt effect. In this manner, multi-junction solar cells may be designed and constructed with improved performance, efficiency, and the like. 1. A method for eliminating external quantum efficiency measurement artifacts in a multi junction solar cell (MJSC) , the method comprising:applying a DC light bias to a first subcell in the MJSC, wherein the first subcell is not under test;applying a DC voltage bias to the MJSC;applying a pulsed voltage bias to the first subcell; andmeasuring an external quantum efficiency of a second subcell in the MJSC while the pulsed voltage bias is being applied.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a probing monochromatic light to the MJSC.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the probing monochromatic light comprises a chopped monochromatic light.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the probing monochromatic light causes the second subcell to create a photocurrent.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring an output current from the MJSC.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulsed voltage bias is superimposed on at least one of the DC light bias and the DC voltage bias.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulsed voltage bias is generated by a square wave voltage source synchronized to a probing monochromatic light.8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calculating a value for the pulsed voltage bias necessary to eliminate the measurement artifacts.9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising measuring an external quantum efficiency response of the second subcell iteratively claim 1 , and varying the magnitude of the pulsed voltage bias.10. A method for reducing external quantum efficiency measurement artifacts in a multi junction solar cell (MJSC) comprising a top subcell ...

Structures and Devices Based on Boron Nitride and Boron Nitride-III-Nitride Heterostructures

The present invention relates to optoelectronic device layer structures, light emitting devices, and detectors based upon heterostructures formed between hexagonal boron nitride (hNB) and III-nitrides, and more particularly, to heterojunction devices capable of emitting and detecting photons in the ultraviolet (UV) and extremely ultraviolet (RUV) spectral range. The present invention also relates to neutron detectors based on epitaxially grown hBN thin films (or epitaxial layers) and hBN stacked thin films (or epitaxial layers) to satisfy the thickness required for capturing all incoming neutrons. 1. A hexagonal boron nitride semiconductor detector comprising:a substrate;one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers coated on the substrate.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises sapphire claim 1 , SiC claim 1 , Si claim 1 , Graphite claim 1 , highly oriented pristine graphite (HOPG) claim 1 , GaN claim 1 , AlN or a combination thereof.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers comprise BGaN alloys; BAlN claim 1 , BAlGaN alloys claim 1 , wherein x<0.3 and y<0.3.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers comprise enriched ° B.5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising alternating AlN and hexagonal boron nitride layers.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers have a thickness of greater than about 50 μm.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the hexagonal boron nitride semiconductor comprises a heterostructure selected from BN/BGaN heterostructures; BN/BAlN heterostructures; BN/BAlGaN heterostructures; BN/(BN)Cheterostructures; or BN/ claim 1 , BNChetero structures.8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the heterostructure comprise enriched ° B.9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers are individually doped with one or more p-type dopants selected from Mg claim 1 , C claim 1 , Zn claim ...

Structures and Devices Based on Boron Nitride and Boron Nitride-III-Nitride Heterostructures

The present invention relates to optoelectronic device layer structures, light emitting devices, and detectors based upon heterostructures formed between hexagonal boron nitride (hNB) and III nitrides, and more particularly, to heterojunction devices capable of emitting and detecting photons in the ultraviolet (UV) and extremely ultraviolet (RUV) spectral range. The present invention also relates to neutron detectors based on epitaxially grown hBN thin films (or epitaxial layers) and hBN stacked thin films (or epitaxial layers) to satisfy the thickness required for capturing all incoming neutrons. 1. A hexagonal boron nitride semiconductor detector comprising:a substrate wherein the substrate comprises sapphire, SiC, Si, Graphite, highly oriented pristine graphite (HOPG), GaN, AlN, BN, or a combination thereof; and{'sub': 1-x', 'ax', '1-x', 'x', '1-x-y', 'x', 'ay', '1-x-y', 'x', 'y, 'one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers coated on the substrate. wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers comprise BGN alloys; BAlN, BAlGN alloys, BNCalloys.'}2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers comprise enriched B.3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising alternating AlN and hexagonal boron nitride layers.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers have a thickness of greater than about 50 μm.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the hexagonal boron nitride semiconductor comprises a heterostructure selected from BN/BGN heterostructures; BN/BAlN heterostructures; BN/BAlGaN heterostructures; BN/(BN)Cheterostructures; or BN/BNCheterostructures; or InAlGaN/BNC.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the heterostructure comprise enriched B.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more hexagonal boron nitride epilayers are individually doped with one or more p-type dopants selected from Si claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , C claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Be; one or more n-type dopants selected ...

PLUG-IN TYPE BUS BAR

A plug-in type busbar for connecting with a relay or a breaker includes an insulating housing and a plurality of conductive busbar parts insulated from each other in the insulating housing. Two interface sets are provided on two ends of the busbar respectively. One interface set on one end of one busbar can be inserted in the other interface set of the other bus bar. The busbar is connectable with adjacent busbars through the interface sets at both ends thereof. At least an electrical connection is formed between the adjacent two busbars after the adjacent two busbars are inserted each other. When a longer busbar is demanded, an extended structure can be obtained by simply connecting two busbars together, and a connection of the busbars can be completed by connecting the insulating housing in a plugged manner, thus avoiding a demand of an insulating process after the busbars are connected. 1. A plug-in type busbar comprising:an insulating housing;a plurality of busbar parts made of conductive materials, disposed inside said insulating housing and insulated from each other;wherein, each of said busbar parts comprises a connector base and a plurality of connectors which are integrally formed on one side of said connector base and extend out of said insulating housing for being electrically connectable in the form of a connector set to an electrical appliance, and the connector set is formed by adjacently arranged connectors respectively connecting with an individual connector base;said busbar, comprising a first end and a second end, is provided with two pluggable interface sets respectively disposed at each end, the interface set at the first end is provided with a structure that is adapted for being connected with the interface set at the second end in a plugged manner, said busbar is connectable with another two said busbars through the interface sets at both ends thereof; an electrical connection is formed between two connector sets of two adjacent busbars after ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ESTIMATING FORMATION RESISTIVITY AND POROSITY

A method for analyzing a subterranean formation porosity is disclosed. The apparent dielectric constant of the subterranean formation and an apparent resistivity of the subterranean formation are measured. The measured values are used to determine a measured formation loss tangent. The formation water loss tangent can be expressed by the water dielectric constant and the water resistivity. The measured formation loss tangent and the formation water loss tangent are then used to determine at least one of an actual dielectric constant of the subterranean formation water and an actual resistivity of the subterranean formation water. The actual formation porosity may be obtained using the estimated water resistivity and water dielectric constant. 1. A method for analyzing a subterranean formation comprising:measuring an apparent dielectric constant of the subterranean formation and an apparent resistivity of the subterranean formation;using the measured apparent dielectric constant of the subterranean formation and the measured apparent resistivity of the subterranean formation to determine a measured formation loss tangent;determining a formation water loss tangent;determining a water dielectric constant; andusing the measured formation loss tangent, the formation water loss tangent, and the water dielectric constant to determine at least one of an actual dielectric constant of the subterranean formation and an actual resistivity of the subterranean formation.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a high frequency dielectric tool measures one of the apparent dielectric constant of the subterranean formation and the apparent resistivity of the subterranean formation.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an actual formation porosity.4. the method of claim 3 , wherein the actual formation porosity is determined using a Complex Refractive Index Method.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the formation water loss tangent comprises defining the ...

DRIFT-INSENSITIVE OR INVARIANT MATERIAL FOR PHASE CHANGE MEMORY

A method of storing a bit at a memory device is disclosed. A memory cell the memory device is formed of a germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass configured to alternate between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase upon application of a selected voltage, wherein a drift coefficient of the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass is less than a drift coefficient of an undoped chalcogenide glass. A voltage is applied to the formed memory cell to select one of the amorphous phase and the crystalline phase to store the bit. 1. A memory device , comprising:a memory cell including a germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass configured to switch between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase upon application of a selected voltage, wherein a drift coefficient of the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass is less than a drift coefficient of a related undoped chalcogenide glass; anda device configured to apply a voltage to the memory cell to change to the phase of the memory cell.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the drift coefficient is related to a number of tetrahedral germanium coordinations and the number of tetrahedral germanium coordinations in the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass is less than the number of tetrahedral germanium coordinations in the undoped chalcogenide glass.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the related chalcogenide glass is a compound selected from the group consisting of: (i) a GeSbTe ternary compound; (ii) GeSbTe.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass has less than about 20% the amount of germanium present in undoped GeSbTe.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass is substantially GeSbTe.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the memory cell is configured to store multiple bits.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein a transition speed between the phases of the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass is greater than a transition speed of the related chalcogenide glass.8. ...

DRIFT-INSENSITIVE OR INVARIANT MATERIAL FOR PHASE CHANGE MEMORY

A method of storing a bit at a memory device is disclosed. A memory cell the memory device is formed of a germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass configured to alternate between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase upon application of a selected voltage, wherein a drift coefficient of the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass is less than a drift coefficient of an undoped chalcogenide glass. A voltage is applied to the formed memory cell to select one of the amorphous phase and the crystalline phase to store the bit. 1. A method of storing a bit at a memory device , comprising:configuring a memory cell comprising a germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass to alternate between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase upon application of a selected voltage, wherein a resistivity drift coefficient of the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass is less than a resistivity drift coefficient of an undoped chalcogenide glass; andapplying a voltage to the formed memory cell to select one of the amorphous phase and the crystalline phase to store the bit.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resistivity drift coefficient is related to a number of tetrahedral germanium coordinations in the amorphous phase of the chalcogenide glass claim 1 , further comprising forming the memory cell to have a fewer tetrahedral germanium coordinations in the amorphous phase than the undoped chalcogenide glass.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the undoped chalcogenide glass is a compound selected from the group consisting of: (i) a GeSbTe ternary compound; (ii) GeSbTe.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass has less than about 20% the amount of germanium present in undoped GeSbTe.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the germanium-deficient chalcogenide glass has a chemical formula that is substantially GeSbTe.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a voltage selected to provide storage of multiple bits by the memory cell.7. The method of ...

SMART CARD SECURING MECHANISM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING SAME

A smart card securing mechanism for securing two smart cards includes a base and a sliding member slidably received in the base. The sliding member accepts two smart cards in a tandem and partially overlapped manner, saving a considerable amount of internal space within an electronic device containing the smart card securing mechanism. 1. A smart card securing mechanism for securing two smart cards , the smart card securing mechanism comprising:a base; anda sliding member slidably received in the base, the sliding member defining a first accommodating groove and a second accommodating groove;wherein the first accommodating groove partially overlaps with the second accommodating groove; the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove respectively receive the two smart cards.2. The smart card securing mechanism as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a bottom wall of the accommodating groove defines a first opening claim 1 , and a bottom wall of the second accommodating groove defines a second opening.3. The smart card securing mechanism as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the sliding member comprises a first end and a second end opposite to the first end; the sliding member further defines a groove; the first accommodating groove is adjacent to the second end claim 2 , and the groove is adjacent to the first end claim 2 , the first accommodating groove and the groove are separated by a beam on one side of the sliding member; the second accommodating groove is beneath the groove and is longer than the groove claim 2 , and the accommodating groove and the first opening are separated by a partition on another side of the sliding member.4. The smart card securing mechanism as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the second accommodating groove is partially beneath the first accommodating groove to allow the second accommodating groove to partially overlap with the first accommodating groove.5. The smart card securing mechanism as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the second ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ENCODING FEEDBACK SIGNAL

A method and apparatus for encoding feedback signal is provided. The method includes: encoding feedback signals of three carriers to output a bit sequence; and transmitting the bit sequence on a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH). The encoding the feedback signals of the three carriers may specifically include: mapping the feedback signals of the three carriers into a codeword, in which the codeword can be selected from a codebook, and codewords in the codebook satisfy a particular code distance relationship. The method for jointly encoding feedback signals of three carriers in a Ternary Cell (TC) mode is provided. Feedback signals are transmitted over a single code channel. Therefore, power overhead is reduced, and system performance is improved. 2. The method of claim 1 , whereinthe encoded feedback signals of the three carriers is transmitted through a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH).3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:selecting a decode space to decode the encoded feedback information of the three carriers according to a sending mode.6. The base station of claim 5 , whereinthe encoded feedback signals of the three carriers is transmitted through a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH).7. The base station of claim 5 , further comprises:a decoder, configured to select a decode space to decode the encoded feedback information of the three carriers according to a sending mode.10. The computer program product of claim 9 , whereinthe computer program code, which, when executed by the computer unit, will cause the computer unit to further transmit the encoded feedback signals of the three carriers through a High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH).11. The computer program product of claim 9 , whereinthe computer program code, which, when executed by the computer unit, will cause the computer unit to further select a decode space to decode the encoded feedback information of the ...

Methods and Compositions for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders

Compositions and related methods for treating IBS and other gastrointestinal disorders and conditions (e.g., gastrointestinal motility disorders, functional gastrointestinal disorders, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), duodenogastric reflux, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, functional heartburn, dyspepsia (including functional dyspepsia or nonulcer dyspepsia), gastroparesis, chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (or colonic pseudoobstruction), and disorders and conditions associated with constipation, e.g., constipation associated with use of opiate pain killers, post-surgical constipation, and constipation associated with neuropathic disorders as well as other conditions and disorders are described. The compositions feature peptides that activate the guanylate cyclase C (GC-C) receptor. 152-. (canceled)53. A purified polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence Asn Asp Glu Cys Glu Leu Cys Val Asn Val Ala Cys Thr Gly Cys Leu (SEQ ID NO:73) , wherein one or two amino acids are substituted by a D-isomer of the amino acid.54. The purified polypeptide of claim 53 , wherein two amino acids are substituted by the D-isomer of the amino acid.55. A purified polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence Asn Asp Glu Cys Glu Leu Cys Val Asn Val Ala Cys Thr Gly Cys Leu (SEQ ID NO:73) claim 53 , wherein one or two amino acids are substituted by a D-isomer of the amino acid.56. The purified polypeptide of claim 55 , wherein two amino acids are substituted by the D-isomer of the amino acid.57. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide according to and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.58. A method for treating a patient with a gastrointestinal disorder claim 57 , the method comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical composition of .59. The method of claim 58 , wherein the gastrointestinal disorder is selected from the group consisting of a gastrointestinal motility disorder claim 58 , irritable bowel ...

Instant Messaging Terminal and Method for Displaying Session Message in Real Time

The present disclosure discloses an Instant Messaging (IM) terminal and a method for displaying a session message in real time. The method includes: obtaining user inputted literal contents and a font identifier of a user selected personalized font; invoking a personalized font configuration file corresponding to the font identifier according to the font identifier; synthesizing the personalized font configuration file and the literal contents into a session message and displaying the session message in real time. By implementing the present disclosure, when plotting characters, the IM terminal in real time is able to statically synthesize a personalized font according to literal contents of a message and a personalized font configuration file corresponding to a font identifier, which greatly satisfies the user requirements of inputting and displaying the personalized font in real time. 1. A method for displaying a session message in real time , comprising:obtaining user inputted literal contents and a font identifier of a user selected personalized font;invoking a personalized font configuration file corresponding to the font identifier according to the font identifier; andsynthesizing the personalized font configuration file and the literal contents into a session message and displaying the session message in real time.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step claim 1 , preceding the step of invoking the personalized font configuration file corresponding to the font identifier according to the font identifier claim 1 , of: performing an initialization operation on the literal contents according to the font identifier.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of invoking the personalized font configuration file corresponding to the font identifier according to the font identifier comprises: according to the font identifier claim 2 , invoking the personalized font configuration file corresponding to the font identifier from a local ...

DERIVATIVES OF 1-AMINO-2-CYCLOPROPYLETHYLBORONIC ACID

The present invention provides novel compounds useful as proteasome inhibitors. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various diseases. 121.-. (canceled)24. The process of claim 22 , wherein the reaction of step (1) or step (3) or both is conducted in the presence of a peptide coupling reagent.25. The process of claim 24 , wherein the peptide coupling reagent is selected from the group consisting of a carbodiimide reagent claim 24 , phosphonium reagent claim 24 , and uronium reagent.26. The process of claim 24 , wherein the peptide coupling reagent is selected from one or more of the group consisting of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) claim 24 , 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl-3-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC) claim 24 , benzothiazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP) claim 24 , O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N claim 24 ,N claim 24 ,N′N′-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) and diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA).27. The process of claim 22 , further comprising converting the carboxylic acid moiety of compound (II) to an activated ester or acid halide prior to the reaction of step (1).28. The process of claim 27 , wherein said activated ester or acid halide is an O—(N-hydroxysuccinnimide) ester.29. The process of claim 22 , wherein the reaction of step (3) is conducted in the presence of a polar aprotic solvent.30. The process of claim 29 , wherein the polar aprotic solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dimethylformamide (DMF) or a combination thereof.31. The process of claim 22 , wherein the reaction of step (4) comprises reacting the compound of Formula (iv) with a mineral acid.32. The process of claim 31 , wherein the mineral acid is hydrochloric acid.33. The process of claim 22 , wherein the reaction of step (4) is conducted in the presence of an organic boronic acid acceptor claim 22 , a lower alkanol claim 22 , a Chydrocarbon solvent ...

DECODING SCHEME FOR BIPOLAR-BASED DIODE THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEMORY REQUIRING UNIPOLAR PROGRAMMING

A system and method for operating a unipolar memory cell array including a bidirectional access diode. The system includes a column voltage switch electrically coupled to a plurality of column voltages. The column voltage switch includes an output electrically coupled to the bidirectional access diode. The plurality of column voltages includes at least one select column voltage and one deselect column voltage. The system includes a row voltage switch electrically coupled to a plurality of row voltages. The row voltage switch includes an output electrically coupled to the bidirectional access diode. The plurality of row voltages includes at least one select row voltage and one deselect row voltage. The system includes a column and row decoder electrically coupled to a select line of the column and row voltage switches, respectively. 1. A system for operating a unipolar memory cell array including a bidirectional access diode , the system comprising:a column voltage switch electrically coupled to a plurality of column voltages, the column voltage switch includes an output electrically coupled to a bidirectional access diode;wherein the plurality of column voltages includes at least one select column voltage and at least one deselect column voltage;a row voltage switch electrically coupled to a plurality of row voltages, the row voltage switch includes an output electrically coupled to the bidirectional access diode;wherein the plurality of row voltages includes at least one select row voltage and at least one deselect row voltage;a column decoder electrically coupled to a select line of the column voltage switch; anda row decoder electrically coupled to a select line of the row voltage switch.2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:wherein the column voltage switch includes a first stage column multiplexer electrically coupled to an output of a second stage column multiplexer, the first stage multiplexer including an output electrically coupled to the unipolar ...

DECODING SCHEME FOR BIPOLAR-BASED DIODE THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEMORY REQUIRING UNIPOLAR PROGRAMMING

A system and method for operating a unipolar memory cell array including a bidirectional access diode. An example embodiment is a method including determining if the operating state of the unipolar memory cell is in a select state or a deselect state and the programming state is a read state or a write state. The method switches a column voltage switch based on the operating state and the programming state of the unipolar memory cell. The method further switches a row voltage switch based on the operating state and the programming state of the unipolar memory cell. 1. A method for operating a unipolar memory cell array including a bidirectional access diode , the method comprising:determining if an operating state of the unipolar memory cell is one of a select state and a deselect state;determining if a programming state of the unipolar memory cell is one of a read state and a write state;switching an output signal of a column voltage switch to a select column voltage if the operating state is the select state;switching the output signal of the column voltage switch to a read deselect column voltage if the operating state is the deselect state and the programming state is the read state;switching the output signal of the column voltage switch to a write deselect column voltage if the operating state is the deselect state and the programming state is the write state;switching the output signal of a row voltage switch to a read select row voltage if the operating state is the select state and the programming state is the read state;switching the output signal of the row voltage switch to a write select row voltage if the operating state is the select state and the programming state is the write state;switching the output signal of the row voltage switch to a read deselect row voltage if the operating state is the deselect state and the programming state is the read state; andswitching the output signal of the row voltage switch to a write deselect row voltage if the ...

WRITING SCHEME FOR PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL-CONTENT ADDRESSABLE MEMORY

A system for programming a phase change material-content addressable memory (PCM-CAM). The system includes a receiving unit for receiving a word to be written in the PCM-CAM. The word includes low bits represented by a low resistance state in the PCM-CAM and high bits represented by a high resistance state in the PCM-CAM. The system includes a writing unit configured to repeatedly write the low bits in memory cells of the PCM-CAM until the resistance of the memory cells are below a threshold value, and to write high bits in memory cells of the PCM-CAM only once. 1. A system for programming a Phase Change Material-Content Addressable Memory (PCM-CAM) comprising:a receiving unit for receiving a word to be written in a PCM-CAM, the word including low bits represented by a low resistance state in the PCM-CAM and high bits represented by a high resistance state in the PCM-CAM; anda writing unit configured to repeatedly write the low bits in memory cells of the CAM-PCM until the resistance of the memory cells are below a threshold value and to write high bits in the memory cells of the CAM-PCM only once.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the CAM is a ternary content addressable memory (TCAM).3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a comparing unit for comparing the resistance of the low bits to the threshold value.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the comparing unit determines a failure-signature claim 3 , the failure-signature being a binary word that includes the data of which memory cells require rewriting.5. The system of claim 4 , further comprising a scan chain for latching the failure-signature.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the failure-signatures latched in the scan chain are tested successively.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the memory cells include GeSbTe.8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the memory cells include SbTe materials.9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the memory cells include InSe. This invention relates to computer readable memory, ...

DATA SNOOPING DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS FOR PATTERN DETECTION

A direct memory access controller for efficiently detecting a character string within memory, the direct memory access controller generating signatures of character strings stored within the memory and comparing the generated signatures with the signature of the character string for which detection is desired. 1. An apparatus comprising:a register file comprising a first register to store a signature and a second register to store a memory address;a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer;control logic to load characters into the FIFO buffer where the first character loaded into the FIFO buffer has a first address equal to the memory address stored in the second register;a compression engine, the control logic to load a first character string from the FIFO buffer into the compression engine, the compression engine to generate a first signature corresponding to the first character string;a comparator to compare the first signature with the signature stored in the first register;wherein the control logic loads a second character string from the FIFO buffer into the compression engine provided the comparator indicates that the first signature does not match the signature stored in the first register.2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , the second character string having a first character having a second address claim 1 , the compression engine to generate a second signature corresponding to the second character string.3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 2 , the control logic to load the second address into the register file provided the comparator indicates that the second signature matches the signature stored in the first register.4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising:a memory to store the characters loaded into the FIFO buffer, the first and second character strings having overlapping memory locations in the memory.5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising:a memory to store the characters loaded into the FIFO buffer, the ...

DIELECTRIC TOOL-BASED FORMATION POROSITY LOGGING SYSTEM AND METHODS

A method and system for calculating formation porosity is presented. The method includes calculating formation porosity of a borehole by obtaining complex dielectric constant measurements with a high frequency dielectric tool. Next, a dielectric constant of formation water is derived from the complex dielectric constant measurements. Finally, a formation porosity is determined based at least in part on the measured complex dielectric constant and the derived dielectric constant formation water. 1. A formation porosity logging method , comprising:obtaining complex dielectric constant measurements with a dielectric tool; 'wherein deriving the complex dielectric constant of formation water comprises determining a loss tangent of formation water as a function of water dielectric loss, water dielectric constant and water resistivity, wherein the loss tangent of formation water is a ratio of an imaginary part of the complex dielectric constant over a real part of the complex dielectric constant; and', 'deriving a complex dielectric constant of formation water from the measured complex dielectric constant measurements;'}determining a formation porosity, based at least in part on the measured complex dielectric constant and the derived complex dielectric constant of formation water.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein water dielectric constant (ε′) is a function of water resistivity and temperature.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein α is an environmental factor obtained by calibration to account for discrepancies.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said discrepancies include the effect of mud cake claim 6 , the matrix claim 6 , and system parameter drifts.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said determining the formation porosity further comprises utilizing a Complex Refractive Index Method estimation.13. The system of claim 12 , wherein water dielectric constant (ε′) is a function of water resistivity and temperature.15. The system of claim 14 , wherein α is an environmental ...

PROTECTION CIRCUIT OF POWER OVER ETHERNET PORT AND ETHERNET POWER-SOURCING EQUIPMENT

The present invention discloses a protection circuit of Power Over Ethernet (POE) port and an Ethernet power-sourcing equipment. The port protection circuit includes: a first common mode suppression component, a second common mode suppression component, and a rectifier bridge. A first input end and a second input end of the rectifier bridge are connected to a first direct current output end and a second direct current output end of a PoE control chip, respectively. A first output end or a second output end of the rectifier bridge is connected to an uncharged signal line of a PoE port. An end of the first common mode suppression component is connected to the first output end of the rectifier bridge, and another end thereof is grounded. An end of the second common mode suppression component is connected to the second output end of the rectifier bridge, and another end thereof is grounded. 1. A port protection circuit , comprising:a first common mode suppression component, a second common mode suppression component, and a first rectifier bridge, whereina first input end of the first rectifier bridge is connected to a first direct current output end of a first set of direct current output ends of a Power over Ethernet (PoE) control chip;a second input end of the first rectifier bridge is connected to a second direct current output end of the first set of direct current output ends of the PoE control chip;a first output end or a second output end of the first rectifier bridge is connected to an uncharged signal line of a first PoE port;a first end of the first common mode suppression component is connected to the first output end of the first rectifier bridge, and a second end of the first common mode suppression component is grounded; anda first end of the second common mode suppression component is connected to the second output end of the first rectifier bridge, and a second end of the second common mode suppression component is grounded.2. The port protection circuit ...

SELF-MONITORING OBJECT-ORIENTED APPLICATIONS

A computer-implemented method for monitoring an object-oriented application is disclosed. A transaction-representative-digraph is built based upon a real-time running of the application, and the digraph contains nodes of a plurality of replaceable classes. A key node is selected based upon invocation relationships between the nodes. A monitor program is instrumented at the selected key node. 1. A computer-implemented method for monitoring an object-oriented application , comprising:building a transaction-representative-digraph based upon a real-time running of the application, the digraph contains nodes of a plurality of replaceable classes;selecting a key node based upon invocation relationships between the nodes; andinstrumenting a monitor program at the selected key node.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:adding, before a top node, a start node invoking the top node, andadding, after a bottom node, an end node invoked by the bottom node, whereinthe top node is not invoked by other nodes and only invokes other nodes, andthe bottom node is only invoked by other nodes and does not invoke other nodes.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein ranking each node in the digraph according to an in-degree, and', 'selecting the first n node(s) as the key node, wherein, 'the selecting comprisesn is a natural number andthe in-degree is a number of times that the ranked node in the digraph is invoked by other nodes.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein 'selecting each node having an in-degree that reaches a threshold in the digraph as a key node, wherein', 'the selecting comprisesthe in-degree is a number of times that the selected node in the digraph is invoked by other nodes.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein ranking each node in the digraph according to a difference between an in-degree and the out-degree thereof, and', 'selecting the first n node(s) as the key node, wherein, 'the selecting comprisesn is a natural number,the in-degree is a number of times that the ranked ...

POWER GENERATION UNIT DRIVER, POWER GENERATION UNIT AND ENERGY OUTPUT EQUIPMENT IN POWER GRID

A power generation unit driver, a power generation unit and energy output equipment in a power grid are described. The power generation unit driver includes a drive controller for generating a drive signal according to a first control signal and a second control signal obtained thereby, a converter for transforming the input energy from a first voltage into a second voltage according to the drive signal and outputting the same to an electric motor connected to the power generation unit driver. The first control signal runs condition information of the electric motor, and the second control signal includes the power grid frequency and/or the voltage amplitude of the power grid. The concept produces improved effects on the stability of power supply by a power grid. 117-. (canceled)18. A power generation unit driver in a power grid , the power generation unit driver comprising:a drive controller configured for generating a drive signal according to a first control signal and a second control signal obtained thereby;a converter for transforming an input energy from a first voltage to a second voltage according to the drive signal, and outputting the second voltage to an electric motor connected to the power generation unit driver;wherein the first control signal is about a running condition information of the electric motor, and the second control signal includes at least one of a power grid frequency or a voltage amplitude of the power grid.19. The power generation unit driver according to claim 18 , wherein the running condition information of the electric motor includes one or any combination selected from the group consisting of: an armature voltage of the electric motor claim 18 , an armature current of the electric motor claim 18 , and a rotor speed of the electric motor.20. The power generation unit driver according to claim 18 , wherein said drive controller comprises:a rotating speed signal generation module for closed-loop control of an error signal between a ...

MEMORY CONTROLLER FOR MEMORY WITH MIXED CELL ARRAY AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE MEMORY

A memory controller, system including the memory controller and method of controlling the memory. The memory controller receives requests for memory and content sensitively allocates memory space in a mixed cell memory. The memory controller allocates sufficient space including performance memory storing a single bit per cell and dense memory storing more than one bit per cell. Some or all of the memory may be selectable by the memory controller as either Single Level per Cell (SLC) or Multiple Level per Cell (MLC). 1. A memory system comprising:a mixed cell memory including performance memory and dense memory, dense memory storing more bits in each cell than performance memory; anda memory controller selectively and content sensitively allocating memory and managing memory accesses responsive to allocation.2. A memory system as in claim 1 , wherein said memory controller allocates memory space in said mixed cell memory responsive to requests for memory claim 1 , said memory controller allocating performance memory space for performance sensitive content and otherwise claim 1 , said memory controller allocating space in said dense memory.3. A memory system as in claim 2 , wherein said mixed cell memory comprises storage class memory (SCM).4. A memory system as in claim 3 , wherein said memory controller provides read and write signals for accessing said SCM.5. A memory system as in claim 4 , wherein said performance memory comprises dynamic random access memory (DRAM) claim 4 , said memory controller allocating both DRAM and SCM for at least one request claim 4 , said memory controller maintaining a memory map of allocated DRAM and SCM.6. A memory system as in claim 4 , wherein said SCM comprises a plurality of Single Level per Cell (SLC) units and a plurality of Multiple Level per Cell (MLC) units claim 4 , said performance memory comprising said plurality of SLC units.7. A memory system as in claim 6 , wherein said SCM is selectable as SLC or MLC claim 6 , said ...

MEMORY WITH MIXED CELL ARRAY AND SYSTEM INCLUDING THE MEMORY

A memory system, system including the memory system and method of reducing memory system power consumption. The memory system includes multiple memory units allocable to one of a number of processor units, e.g., processors or processor cores. A memory controller receives requests for memory from the processor units and allocates sufficient space from the memory to each requesting processor unit. Allocated memory can include some Single Level per Cell (SLC) memory units storing a single bit per cell and other memory units storing more than one bit per cell. Thus, two processor units may be assigned identical memory space, while half, or fewer, than the number of cells of one are assigned to the other. 1. A memory system comprising: at least one performance memory unit storing a single bit per cell, and', 'at least one dense memory unit storing more than one bit per cell; and, 'a plurality of memory units sharing a common memory space, said plurality of memory units comprisinga memory controller allocating requested memory space in said plurality of memory units to a requesting device, allocated memory space selectively including a performance memory portion and a dense memory portion.2. A memory system as in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of memory units comprise at least one storage class memory (SCM) unit.3. A memory system as in claim 2 , wherein said at least one performance memory unit comprises at least one dynamic random access memory (DRAM) unit claim 2 , said at least one dense memory unit comprising at least one SCM unit.4. A memory system as in claim 3 , wherein for at least one said requesting device allocated memory space comprises:at least one DRAM array unit; andat least one SCM array unit.5. A memory system as in claim 2 , wherein said plurality of memory units are SCM units claim 2 , at least one SCM unit being a Single-Level Cell (SLC) memory claim 2 , and at least one other SCM unit being a Multi-Level Cell (MLC) memory.6. A memory system as in ...

MEMORY CONTROLLER FOR MEMORY WITH MIXED CELL ARRAY AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE MEMORY

A memory controller, system including the memory controller and method of controlling the memory. The memory controller receives requests for memory and content sensitively allocates memory space in a mixed cell memory. The memory controller allocates sufficient space including performance memory storing a single bit per cell and dense memory storing more than one bit per cell. Some or all of the memory may be selectable by the memory controller as either Single Level per Cell (SLC) or Multiple Level per Cell (MLC). 1. A method of managing memory comprising:receiving a request to allocate mixed cell memory comprising performance memory and dense memory;identifying performance requirements for content associated with said request; andallocating said mixed cell memory content sensitively responsive to the request.2. A method as in claim 1 , wherein allocating said memory content sensitively comprises:allocating performance memory space for performance sensitive content; andallocating remaining requested space in said dense memory.3. A method as in claim 2 , wherein said mixed cell memory comprises storage class memory (SCM).4. A method as in claim 3 , said method further comprising providing read and write signals for accessing said SCM.5. A method as in claim 4 , wherein said performance memory comprises dynamic random access memory (DRAM) claim 4 , both DRAM and SCM being allocated for at least one request claim 4 , said method further comprising maintaining a memory map of allocated DRAM and SCM.6. A method as in claim 4 , wherein said SCM comprises a plurality of Single Level per Cell (SLC) units and a plurality of Multiple Level per Cell (MLC) units claim 4 , allocating said performance memory comprising allocating ones of said plurality of SLC units.7. A method as in claim 4 , wherein said SCM is selectable as SLC or MLC claim 4 , said method further comprising selecting SCM units as SLC or MLC.8. A method as in claim 7 , said method further comprising:said SLC ...

MEMORY WITH MIXED CELL ARRAY AND SYSTEM INCLUDING THE MEMORY

A memory system, system including the memory system and method of reducing memory system power consumption. The memory system includes multiple memory units allocable to one of a number of processor units, e.g., processors or processor cores. A memory controller receives requests for memory from the processor units and allocates sufficient space from the memory to each requesting processor unit. Allocated memory can include some Single Level per Cell (SLC) memory units storing a single bit per cell and other memory units storing more than one bit per cell. Thus, two processor units may be assigned identical memory space, while half, or fewer, than the number of cells of one are assigned to the other. 1. A method of reducing memory system power consumption comprising: at least one performance memory unit storing a single bit per cell, and', 'at least one dense memory unit storing a selected number of n bits in each cell, such that each performance memory unit consumes at least n times as much power per bit as each of said dense memory units;', 'providing a memory controller allocating requested memory space in said plurality of memory units to a requesting device, said memory controller allocating dense memory and selectively including a performance memory portion; and, 'providing a plurality of memory units sharing a common memory space, said plurality of memory units comprisingreceiving a density indication with each memory access, said density indication indicating whether performance memory or dense memory is being accessed.2. A method of reducing memory system power consumption as in claim 1 , wherein providing said plurality of memory units comprises providing storage class memory (SCM).3. A method of reducing memory system power consumption as in claim 2 , wherein providing said at least one performance memory unit comprises providing dynamic random access memory (DRAM) claim 2 , said at least one dense memory unit comprising said SCM unit.4. A method of ...

ISOLATION RECEIVER

An isolation receiver includes at least one isolation capacitor to provide a first logic signal in response to a second logic signal that is provided by a transmitter. The receiver includes a signal processing circuit to amplify the first logic signal to generate an amplified signal, and the signal processing circuit includes a an amplifier to apply a nonlinear function. A comparator of the receiver provides a third logic signal in response to the amplified signal. 1. An isolation receiver comprising:at least one isolation capacitor to provide a first logic signal in response to a second logic signal that is provided by a transmitter;a signal processing circuit to apply a nonlinear function to the first logic signal to generate a transformed signal; anda comparator to provide a third logic signal in response to the transformed signal.2. The isolation receiver of claim 1 , wherein the signal processing circuit comprise an amplifier.3. The isolation receiver of claim 2 , wherein the amplifier comprises: an output port to provide an output signal for the first analog multiplier cell;', 'a first input port; and', 'a second input port; and, 'a first analog multiplier cell comprising an output port to provide an output signal for the second analog multiplier cell;', 'a first input port; and', 'a second input port,, 'a second analog multiplier cell comprisingwherein the first and second input ports of the first analog multiplier cell are coupled together, the first input port of the second analog multiplier cell is coupled to the output port of the first analog multiplier cell, and the second input port of the second analog multiplier cell is coupled to the first and second input ports of the first analog multiplier cell.4. The isolation receiver of claim 3 , wherein the first input ports of the first and second analog multiplier cells comprise radio frequency (RF) input ports of mixer cells claim 3 , and the second input ports of the first and second analog multiplier ...

PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR AN INTERFACE UNIT AND A GROUP OF SUCH INTERFACE UNITS

A process for producing an interface unit and also a group of such interface units are specified. The interface unit exhibits a first reference surface for beaming in radiation, a second reference surface for emitting the radiation, and an axis extending in the direction from the first to the second reference surface. The production process comprises the steps of setting an optical path length of the interface unit between the first and second reference surfaces along the axis and the fixing of the set optical path length of the interface unit. The optical path length of the interface unit is set in such a way that radiation of a defined numerical aperture beamed in at the first reference surface exhibits a focus location that is predetermined with respect to the second reference surface in the direction of the axis. A precise and uniform focus location with respect to the second reference surface is obtained. 116-. (canceled)17. A group of interface units which each include:a first reference surface for positioning the interface unit with respect to a radiation-source providing radiation of a numerical aperture defined uniformly for the group,a second reference surface, spaced from the first reference surface in the direction of an axis of the respective interface unit by a geometrical length, for emitting the radiation and positioning an object for irradiation with respect to the interface unit,wherein within the group a variability of a focus location of the radiation in the direction of the axis with respect to the second reference surface is smaller than a variability of the geometrical length.18. The group according to claim 17 , wherein the interface units each include:a contact element that is transparent to the radiation and has a contact surface forming the second reference surface for abutment against an object for irradiation; anda support member for supporting the contact element, the support member forming the first reference surface and including one ...

NOVEL ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF GRAM POSITIVE INFECTIONS

The present invention relates to novel lipopeptide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions of these compounds and methods of using these compounds as antibacterial compounds. The compounds of the invention are particularly useful against a variety of bacteria, including resistant strains. The compounds are useful as antibacterial agents against 4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 3 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof claim 3 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.5. A method of treating or preventing a bacterial infection comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically-effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition according to .6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the subject is a human claim 5 , an animal claim 5 , a cell culture claim 5 , or a plant.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the subject is a human.8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the bacterial infection is caused by a gram-positive bacteria.9Clostridium difficile. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the bacteria is a strain.10Clostridium difficileClostridium difficile. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the strain is a Nap1 strain.11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the bacteria is an antibiotic resistant bacteria.12Staphylococcus aureus,Enterococcus faecium,Enterococcus. faecalis,Staphylococcus aureus,. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the antibiotic resistant bacteria is daptomycin resistant daptomycin resistant daptomycin resistant methicillin resistant or a mixture of bacteria comprising at least one of the antibiotic resistant bacteria.13. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the antibiotic-resistant bacteria is resistant to vancomycin claim 11 , methicillin claim 11 , glycopeptide antibiotics claim 11 , penicillin or daptomycin.14Clostridium Difficile. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the bacterial infection is Associated Disease (CDAD). ...

HEXAHYDRODIBENZO[A,G]QUINOLIZINE COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to a novel hexahydrodibenzo[a,g]quinoline compound represented by general formula (I) and its derivatives, enantiomer, diastereoisomer, raceme and mixtures thereof, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention further relates to a method for preparing the compound, and the compound has good prevention and treatment effect on neurological diseases, especially diseases associated with dopamine receptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor. The bioactivity experiment demonstrates that, the compound is expected to be developed into a novel and potent chemical entity for treating diseases associated with dopamine receptor and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor, especially schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, drug addiction, migraine and so on. 2. The hexahydrodibenzo[a claim 1 ,g]quinoline compound claim 1 , the enantiomer claim 1 , diastereoisomer claim 1 , racemate claim 1 , pharmaceutically acceptable organic salt or inorganic salt claim 1 , crystalline hydrate or solvate thereof claim 1 , or mixture thereof according to claim 1 ,{'sub': 1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8, 'wherein Ris H, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, a hydroxy, a hydroxy-substituted C1-C6 alkyl or a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted benzyloxy; Ris a hydroxy, a hydroxy-substituted C1-C6 alkyl, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, or a halogen; Ris H, or a halogen substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl; Ris H, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, or a halogen substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy; Ris H, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, a halogen substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy or a halogen; Ris H, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkyl, a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted C1-C6 alkoxy, a hydroxy, or a hydroxy-substituted C1-C6 alkyl; Ris H, a ...

MULTI-BIT RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT

An example embodiment is a circuit for determining a binary value of a memory cell. The circuit includes shunt capacitors having different capacitances to selectively couple with the memory cell, and a controller configured to iteratively charge the shunt capacitors to a first voltage until a selected shunt capacitor causes the first voltage to decay through the memory cell to a first reference voltage within a predetermined time range, determine a binary value of the most significant bits of the memory cell based on the selected shunt capacitor, charge the selected shunt capacitor to a second voltage after determining the binary value of the most significant bits of the memory cell, and determine a binary value of the least significant bits of the memory cell based on a decay of the second voltage at the selected shunt capacitor through the memory cell. 1. A circuit for determining a binary value of a memory cell , the binary value of the memory cell represented by an electrical resistance level of the memory cell , the binary value of the memory cell including most significant bits and least significant bits , the circuit comprising:a plurality of shunt capacitors having different capacitances configured to selectively couple with the memory cell; iteratively charge the shunt capacitors to a first voltage until a selected shunt capacitor causes the first voltage to decay through the memory cell to a first reference voltage within a predetermined time range;', 'determine a binary value of the most significant bits of the memory cell based on the selected shunt capacitor;', 'charge the selected shunt capacitor to a second voltage after determining the binary value of the most significant bits of the memory cell; and', 'determine a binary value of the least significant bits of the memory cell based on a decay of the second voltage at the selected shunt capacitor through the memory cell., 'a controller configured to2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:a ...

POWER CONTROL METHOD AND DEVICE

A power control method and device are used for achieving transmit power control of a User Equipment (UE) in a multi-carrier mode. The power control method includes: calculating a transmit power of a UE when the UE sends data through a plurality of carriers; and performing power compression on each carrier either step by step according to property parameters of each carrier or synchronously according to a compression ratio, when the transmit power of the UE exceeds a preset maximum transmit power. A power control device is further provided. 1. A power control method , comprising:calculating, by a user equipment (UE), a transmit power of the UE when the UE sends data through a plurality of carriers; andperforming, by the UE, power compression on each carrier step by step according to property parameters of each carrier when the transmit power of the UE exceeds a maximum transmit power;wherein the property parameters comprises at least one of an E-DCH Transport Format Combination Indicator (E-TFCI) and a Serving Grant (SG) parameter.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the property parameters is the E-TFCI claim 1 , the performing the power compression on each carrier step by step according to the property parameters of each carrier comprises:performing, by the UE, the power compression on a first carrier, wherein the first carrier is a carrier on which data to be sent having a longest transmission block locates; andperforming, by the UE, the power compression on a next carrier according to a descending order of the transmission block lengths of each carrier data to be sent if the transmit power after the power compression on the first carrier does not satisfy limitation of the maximum transmit power.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the property parameters is the SG parameter claim 1 , the performing the power compression on each carrier step by step according to the property parameters of each carrier comprises:performing, by the UE, the ...

PHASE CHANGE MEMORY CELL WITH LARGE ELECTRODE CONTACT AREA

A phase change memory cell and a method for fabricating the phase change memory cell. The phase change memory cell includes a bottom electrode and a first non-conductive layer. The first non-conductive layer defines a first well, a first electrically conductive liner lines the first well, and the first well is filled with a phase change material in the phase change memory cell. A second non-conductive layer is deposited above the first non-conductive layer. A second well is defined by the second non-conductive layer and positioned directly above the first well. A second electrically conductive liner lines at least one wall of the second well such that the second electrically conductive liner is not in physical contact with the first electrically conductive liner. Furthermore, the phase change material is deposited in the second well. 1. A phase change memory cell comprising:a bottom electrode;a first non-conductive layer deposited above the bottom electrode;a first well defined by the first non-conductive layer and positioned directly above the bottom electrode;a first electrically conductive liner at least partially lining the first well such that the first electrically conductive liner is in electrical contact with the bottom electrode; anda phase change material deposited in the first well such that the phase change material is in electrical contact with the first electrically conductive liner;a second non-conductive layer deposited above the first non-conductive layer; anda second well defined by the second non-conductive layer and positioned directly above the first well;a second electrically conductive liner lining at least one wall of the second well such that the second electrically conductive liner is not in physical contact with the first electrically conductive liner; andwherein the phase change material is deposited in the second well.2. The phase change memory cell of claim 1 , further comprising:a top electrode; andwherein the first electrically ...

THE NOVEL MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 (PD-1)

The present invention provides PD-1 monoclonal antibodies, particularly human monoclonal antibodies of PD-1, which specifically bind to PD-1 with high affinity and comprise a heavy chain and a light chain. The present invention further provides nucleic acid sequence encoding the antibodies of the invention, cloning or expression vectors, host cells and methods for expressing or isolating the antibodies. Immunoconjugates, therapeutic compositions comprising the antibodies of the invention are also provided. The invention also provides methods for treating various cancers with anti-PD-1 antibodies. 1. An antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to an epitope of PD-1 comprising amino acids at positions 128 , 129 , 130 , 131 and 132 and at least one of amino acids at positions 35 , 64 , 82 , 83 of SEQ ID NO: 24.2. An antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof that binds to an epitope of human and murine PD-1 , wherein the epitope comprises amino acids at positions 128 , 129 , 130 , 131 and 132 of SEQ ID NO: 24.3. The antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof of claim 2 , wherein the murine PD-1 is mouse or rat PD-1.4. The antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof of claim 1 , wherein the antibody{'sub': 'D', 'a) binds to human PD-1 with a Kof 2.15E-10 M or less; and'}{'sub': 'D', 'b) binds to mouse PD-1 with a Kof 1.67E-08 M or less.'}5. The antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody exhibits at least one of the following properties:{'sub': D', 'D, 'a) binds to human PD-1 with a Kof between 4.32E-10 M and 2.15E-10 M and to mouse PD-1 with a Kof between 5.39E-08 M and 1.67E-08 M;'}b) does not substantially bind to human CD28, CTLA-4;c) increases T-cell proliferation;d) increases interferon-gamma production; ore) increases interleukin-2 secretion.6. An antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof claim 1 , comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 70% claim 1 , 80% claim 1 , 90% or 95% homologous to a sequence selected from a ...

SELF-ALIGNED PATTERNING TECHNIQUE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FEATURES

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device utilizing a plurality of masks and spacers. The method includes forming parallel first trenches in a substrate using a first lithographic process. The substrate includes sidewalls adjacent to the parallel first trenches. Forming first spacers adjacent to the sidewalls. Removing the sidewalls, which in part includes using a second lithographic process. Forming second spacers adjacent to the first spacers, resulting in spacer ridges. Etching portions of the substrate between the spacer ridges resulting in second trenches. 1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device , comprising:forming a plurality of parallel first trenches in a substrate using a first lithographic process such that the portions of the substrate adjacent to the parallel first trenches include sidewalls;forming a plurality of first spacers adjacent to the sidewalls of the substrate;removing the sidewalls of the substrate, wherein removing the sidewalls includes using a second lithographic process;forming a plurality of second spacers adjacent to the first spacers;wherein adjacent first and second spacers are in physical contact and result in a plurality of spacer ridges;etching portions of the substrate between the spacer ridges resulting in a plurality of second trenches;removing the first and second spacers;forming wiring material in the second trenches; andpolishing the substrate and wiring material.2. (canceled)3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wiring material is comprised of a copper material.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is comprised of a silicon oxide material.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first spacers are comprised of a silicon-nitride or silicon-oxide material.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second spacers are comprised of a silicon-nitride or silicon-oxide material.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second trenches are uniformly spaced and uniform in width.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ...

SELF-ALIGNED PATTERNING TECHNIQUE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE FEATURES

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device utilizing a plurality of masks and spacers. The method includes forming parallel first trenches in a substrate using a first lithographic process. The substrate includes sidewalls adjacent to the parallel first trenches. Forming first spacers adjacent to the sidewalls. Removing the sidewalls, which in part includes using a second lithographic process. Forming second spacers adjacent to the first spacers, resulting in spacer ridges. Etching portions of the substrate between the spacer ridges resulting in second trenches. 1forming a plurality of parallel first trenches in a substrate using a first lithographic process such that the portions of the substrate adjacent to the parallel first trenches include sidewalls;forming a plurality of first spacers adjacent to the sidewalls of the substrate;forming a plurality of fillers in the parallel first trenches;removing the sidewalls of the substrate, wherein removing the sidewalls includes using a second lithographic process;forming a plurality of second spacers adjacent to the first spacers;removing the fillers;wherein the adjacent first and second spacers in physical contact result in a plurality of spacer ridges.. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising: This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/931,798 filed Jun. 28, 2013, the entire text of which is specifically incorporated by reference herein.This invention relates to the fabrication of semiconductor devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for fabricating sub-lithographic semiconductor device features.In general, semiconductor device scaling may be restricted by the current resolution limits of lithography technology. With the ongoing down-scaling of semiconductor devices and drive to increase feature density, Double Patterning Technology has been introduced as a solution to the resolution limits of current lithography ...

MULTI-LENS MODULE STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE HAVING SAME

A multi-lens module structure includes at least two lens modules and an antimagnetic structure. The anti-magnetic structure is located between the at least two lens modules. 1. A multi-lens module structure comprising:at least two lens modules; andan antimagnetic structure located between the at least two lens modules.2. The multi-lens module structure of claim 1 , further comprising a bracket which is hollowed claim 1 , wherein:the bracket comprises at least one connecting portion separating the bracket into at least two through holes;each of the at least two lens module comprises a voice coil motor; andeach voice coil motor is received in a respective through hole.3. The multi-lens module structure of claim 2 , wherein:the connecting portion comprises a first surface and a second surface;the first surface is opposite the second surface;the first surface is located in one of the through holes, and the second surface is located in another one of the through holes.4. The multi-lens module structure of claim 3 , wherein:the antimagnetic structure comprises a plurality of antimagnetic plates; andthe antimagnetic plates are attached to the first surface and the second surface.5. The multi-lens module structure of claim 3 , wherein:the antimagnetic structure is an antimagnetic coating; andthe antimagnetic coating is applied on the first surface and the second surface.6. The multi-lens module structure of claim 2 , wherein:the antimagnetic structure comprises a plurality of antimagnetic plates;the antimagnetic plates are attached to at least one of the lens modules on a surface of the lens module adjacent to the connecting portion.7. The multi-lens module structure of claim 2 , wherein:the antimagnetic structure is an antimagnetic coating; andthe antimagnetic coating is applied on at least one of the voice coil motors on a surface of the voice coil motor adjacent to the connecting portion.8. The multi-lens module structure of claim 2 , further comprising an upper bracket ...

GEOCODE INTERPOLATION

The present concepts relate to interpolating a location of an address. In one example, an address index may be generated, which contains rooftop addresses and corresponding percentage values representing the percentage distances along street primitives at which those rooftop addresses are located based on rooftop locations of the rooftop addresses. Upon receiving a query address, whose rooftop location is not known, the address index can be referenced to identify two surrounding rooftop addresses between which the query address lies, and an estimated geographical location of the query address may be calculated by interpolating between the rooftop locations of the two surrounding rooftop addresses. 1. A method , comprising:receiving a query address;determining whether the query address is found in an address index;upon determining that the query address is not found in the address index, identifying a first rooftop address and a second rooftop address in the address index between which the query address lies; andcalculating an estimated location for the query address by interpolating between a first rooftop location associated with the first rooftop address and a second rooftop location associated with the second rooftop address.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:matching rooftop addresses from address data to corresponding street primitives in map data; andassigning the rooftop addresses to location points in the map data along the corresponding street primitives.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:determining which sides of the corresponding street primitives the rooftop addresses are situated.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:calculating, for the rooftop addresses in the address data, percentage values indicating percentage distances along the corresponding street primitives at which the assigned location points are situated.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:generating the address index having the rooftop addresses and ...

Secondary Battery And Electrode Plate Thereof

The present disclosure relates to a secondary battery and an electrode plate. The electrode plate includes a current collector, an active material layer, a conductive structure, and a first protective layer. The current collector includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer. The conductive layer includes a main body portion and a protrusion portion. A surface of the main body portion facing away from the insulating layer is covered by the active material layer, while a surface of the protrusion portion facing away from the insulating layer is uncovered by the active material layer. The conductive structure is welded to the protrusion portion and thus a welded zone is formed. The first protective layer has elasticity, and is disposed on a side of the protrusion portion facing away from the insulating layer and is located between the welded zone and the active material layer. 11. An electrode plate () of a secondary battery , comprising:{'b': '11', 'a current collector ();'}{'b': '12', 'an active material layer ();'}{'b': '13', 'a conductive structure (); and'}{'b': '14', 'a first protective layer (),'}{'b': 11', '111', '112', '111', '112', '1121', '1122', '1121', '1121', '111', '12', '1122', '111', '12, 'wherein the current collector () comprises an insulating layer () and a conductive layer () disposed on the insulating layer (), the conductive layer () includes a main body portion () and a protrusion portion () connected to the main body portion (), a surface of the main body portion () facing away from the insulating layer () is covered by the active material layer (), and a surface of the protrusion portion () facing away from the insulating layer () is uncovered by the active material layer (),'}{'b': 13', '1122, 'the conductive structure () is welded to the protrusion portion () and thus a welded zone (W) is formed, and'}{'b': 14', '14', '1122', '111', '12, 'the first protective layer () has elasticity, and the first ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VIDEO CODING

An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry determines whether to split a current luma virtual pipeline decoding unit (VPDU) into smaller blocks. When it is determined not to split the current luma VPDU into smaller blocks, scaling prediction residuals of chroma samples based on prediction residuals of luma samples is not performed. When it is determined to split the luma VPDU into smaller blocks, scaling the prediction residuals of chroma samples based on prediction residuals of luma samples is performed. The block is encoded based on the prediction residuals of chroma samples. 1. An encoder , comprising:circuitry; andmemory coupled to the circuitry; determining whether to split a current luma virtual pipeline decoding unit (VPDU) into smaller blocks;', 'in response to a determination not to split the current luma VPDU into smaller blocks, not scaling prediction residuals of chroma samples based on prediction residuals of luma samples;', 'in response to a determination to split the luma VPDU into smaller blocks, scaling the prediction residuals of chroma samples based on prediction residuals of luma samples; and', 'encoding the block based on the prediction residuals of chroma samples., 'wherein the circuitry, in operation, performs the following2. The encoder of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry claim 1 , in operation claim 1 , determines whether to split the current luma VPDU into smaller blocks based on a split flag associated with the VPDU.3. The encoder of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry claim 1 , in operation claim 1 , determines whether to split the current luma VPDU into smaller blocks based on a quad-tree split depth of a luma block.4. The encoder of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry claim 1 , in operation claim 1 , determines whether to split the current luma VPDU into smaller blocks based on a threshold block size.5. The encoder of claim 4 , wherein the threshold block size is a default block size or a signaled block size ...

IMAGE ENCODER, IMAGE DECODER, IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, AND IMAGE DECODING METHOD

An image decoder includes circuitry and a memory, wherein the circuitry, in operation, performs a boundary smoothing operation along a boundary between a first partition having a triangular shape and a second partition having a triangular shape that are split from an image block. The boundary smoothing operation includes: first-predicting first values of a set of pixels of the first partition along the boundary, using a first motion vector for the first partition; second-predicting second values of the set of pixels of the first partition along the boundary, using a second motion vector for the second partition; weighting the first values and the second values; and decoding the first partition using the weighted first values and the weighted second values. 1. An image decoder comprising:circuitry; anda memory coupled to the circuitry;wherein the circuitry, in operation, performs a boundary smoothing operation along a boundary between a first partition having a triangular shape and a second partition having a triangular shape that are split from an image block, the boundary smoothing operation including:first-predicting first values of a set of pixels of the first partition along the boundary, using a first motion vector for the first partition;second-predicting second values of the set of pixels of the first partition along the boundary, using a second motion vector for the second partition;weighting the first values and the second values; anddecoding the first partition using the weighted first values and the weighted second values.2. The decoder of claim 1 , wherein a number of pixels in a row or in a column in the set of pixels is an integer.3. The decoder of claim 2 , wherein the number of pixels in a row or in a column in the set of pixels is four.4. The decoder of claim 2 , wherein the number of pixels in a row or in a column in the set of pixels is five.5. The decoder of claim 1 , wherein weights applied to the first values and weights applied to the second ...

Preparation method and application of astaxanthin H1-, or H2- or J-aggregate water dispersion system

Preparation method and application of astaxanthin H1-, or H2- or J-aggregate water dispersion system are provided. The three kind of color-different astaxanthin multimer nano-dispersion systems utilize a special molecular structure of natural biomacromolecule chitosan and fish sperm DNA as well as physical interaction between macromolecules to induce formation and stability of astaxanthin multimers under solvent and salt ion-effects. Low-toxicity ethanol is selected as a good solvent for astaxanthin. The organic solvent can be completely removed in the later stage of the preparation process, and can be further enriched and recycled, which is beneficial to clean production and low cost. By adjusting process parameters, the H1-, or H2- or J-type astaxanthin aggregate water dispersion system can be obtained, so as to control a coloration range of astaxanthin water-based products to be yellow, orange and pink. Furthermore, during concentration, dehydration and reconstitution, astaxanthin aggregation patterns and coloring effects are maintained. 1. A preparation method of an H1-type astaxanthin aggregate water dispersion system , comprising steps of:1) dissolving astaxanthin in any volume of ethanol at 4-25° C. in dark, so as to obtain an astaxanthin ethanol solution, wherein the ethanol has a volume fraction greater than 95%; if there is undissolved astaxanthin, removing undissolved astaxanthin particles by centrifugation or filtration;2) dissolving solid DNA in water at a room temperature, and autoclaving at 120° C. for 30 min to obtain a DNA solution of 0.01-0.5 mg/ml;3) dissolving chitosan in a hydrochloric acid solution or an acetic acid solution of pH 1-4 at the room temperature, then adjusting the pH to 5-6 with a sodium hydroxide solution or a potassium hydroxide solution to obtain a chitosan solution with a chitosan content of 0.01-0.5 mg/ml;4) rapidly adding the astaxanthin ethanol solution prepared in the step 1) to the chitosan solution prepared in the step 3 ...

WORD DETECTION AND DOMAIN DICTIONARY RECOMMENDATION

New word detection and domain dictionary recommendation are provided. When text content is received according to a given language, for example, Chinese language, words are extracted from the content by analyzing the content according to a variety of rules. The words then are ranked for inclusion into one or more lexicons or domain dictionaries for future use for such functionalities as text input methods, spellchecking, grammar checking, auto entry completion, definition, and the like. In addition, when a user is entering or editing text according to one or more prescribed domain dictionaries, a determination may be made as to whether more helpful domain dictionaries may be available. When entered words have a high degree of association with a given domain dictionary, that domain dictionary may be recommended to the user to increase the accuracy of the user's input of additional text and editing of existing text. 1. A method of recommending a domain dictionary; comprising;receiving a text selection from a source and displaying the text selection on a computing device;segmenting the text selection into one or more words;accessing one or more domain lexicons with the computing device;comparing each of the one or more words segmented from the text selection with each of one or more words contained in the one or more domain lexicons;ranking each of the one or more domain lexicons based on an association between each of the one or more words segmented from the text selection and one or more words contained in each of the one or more domain lexicons; andselecting one or more of the one or more domain lexicons based on a ranking applied to the selected one or more of the one or more domain lexicons.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recommending the selected one or more of the one or more domain lexicons for use with inputting or editing the text selection3. The method of claim 1 , wherein comparing each of the one or more words segmented from the text selection ...