Multichip-LED

Multichip-LED, aufweisend: eine Reflektorwanne (10); eine Mehrzahl von Leuchtchips (20a, 20b, 20c), die in der Reflekorwanne (10) angeordnet sind und leuchten, wenn sie angetrieben werden; und eine Ummantelung, die in der Reflektorwanne (10) angeordnet ist und die Leuchtchips (20a, 20b, 20c) überdeckt, und die eine Mehrzahl von Linsen aufweist, wobei die Linsen (34a, 34b, 34c) den Leuchtchips (20a, 20b, 20c) zugeordnet sind, und das Licht von den zugeordneten Leuchtchips (20a, 20b, 20c) brechen, wobei die Reflektorwanne (10) eine Trägerfläche (12) und eine reflektierende Fläche (14) aufweist, die Leuchtchips (20a, 20b, 20c) auf der Trägerfläche (12) angeordnet sind, und die reflektierende Fläche (14) das eingefallene Licht reflektiert, wobei die Ummantelung ferner eine lichtleitende Schicht (32) aufweist, die lichtleitende Schicht (32) in der Reflektorwanne (10) zwischen den Linsen (34a, 34b, 34c) und den Chips (20a, 20b, 20c) angeordnet ist, die lichtleitende Schicht (32) die Leuchtchips ...

Method for forming coating material and the material formed thereby

Apparatus for fluid collection

METHOD AND MACHINE FOR CUTTING WINDOW BLIND

A method for cutting a window blind by using a cutting machine includes the step of (a) displaying data of the window blind on a display by reading a barcode provided at the window blind; (b) inputting the size of a window that is to be installed with the window blind and an installation mode of the window blind by selection, and then calculating and displaying on the display a size to be cut based on the data of the window blind and the size of the window and the installation mode selected; and (c) automatically controlling a positioning mechanism of the cutting machine to move to a predetermined position corresponding to the calculated size to be cut by a processor for stopping the window blind in a cutting position, and then controlling a cutting unit of the cutting machine to cut the window blind by the processor.

PVC - RED MUD COMPOSITIONS

This invention relates to the production of a plastic material from new or waste polyvinylchloride (PVC) compounds with waste red-mud. The compositions may preferably also contain used machine lubricating, oil. The degradation products in the PVC are neutralized by the free alkalies in the red-mud. The plastic material may also contain other additives, such as fillers and plasticizers to obtain desired physical properties.

METHOD FOR PREPARING ORGANO GERMANIUM PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES

METHOD FOR PREPARING ORGANO GERMANIUM PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES Germanium tetrachloride is reduced with hypophosphorous acid or its salt in hydrochloric acid, or lower alcohol, or lower alcoholic hydrochloric acid solution. The reaction mixture is then reacted with acrylic acid derivatives and further hydrolyzed to the desired organo germanium propionic acid derivatives.

METHOD OF MEASURING CONCENTRATION OF FUEL

A method of measuring concentration of a fuel is provided. First, a fuel cell unit having at least an anode, a cathode, and a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is provided. Next, a fuel is supplied to the anode, while a reactive gas is supplied to the cathode. Then, the amount of the reactive gas supplied to the cathode is adjusted and the concentration of the fuel is estimated in accordance with the consumption rate of the reactive gas in the fuel cell unit.

SUGAR PRODUCTS AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a sugar product and method for fabricating the same is provided. The method includes mixing an acid compound and lithium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, zinc chloride or iron chloride or lithium bromide, magnesium bromide, calcium bromide, zinc bromide or iron bromide or heteropoly acid to form a mixing solution, adding a cellulosic biomass to the mixing solution for a dissolution reaction, and adding water to the mixing solution for a hydrolysis reaction to obtain a sugar product. The present disclosure also provides a sugar product fabricated from the method.

AZAAZULENE COMPOUNDS

Azaazulene compounds of the following formula (I) are provided. The said compounds can be used to modulate the protein kinases (PKs) and /or treat cancer.

AEROSTATIC BEARING.

Wire broadcasting erosion machine with the ability to deformation reconciliation.

Eine Drahtfunkenerosionsmaschine wird offenbart, die umfasst: einen beweglichen Kranbalken (24, 26) eine Messeinheit (200, 202, 204), die auf den Kranbalken (24, 26); zum Messen der Deformation desselben montiert ist; und eine Steuereinheit, die elektrisch mit der Messeinheit verbunden ist und zur Steuerung der Kranbalkenbewegung verwendet wird; wobei eine Nachschlagetabelle, die die Beziehung zwischen der Deformation des Kranbalkens (24, 26) und der Positionsabweichung beschreibt, in der Steuereinheit gespeichert ist, auf der basierend die Steuereinheit in der Lage ist, eine Regelung des Versatzes des Kranbalkens (24, 26) mit Bezug auf dessen Deformation durchzuführen.

Multi-diameter clamp for clamping on tires of different sizes and locking method and power management sysytem of vehical recharging

FLEXIBLE ELECTRIC DEVICE AND FLEXIBLE ELECTRIC DEVICE PROCESS METHOD

REDUNDANT ARRAY OF INDEPENDENT DISKS AND RE-BUILD METHOD THEREOF

Wireless communication method, device and system

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT

Liquid sensing apparatus and method of manufacturing the same

Optical encoder

Charging and discharging device and charging and discharging method

Laser cleaning apparatus and method

Intelligent pet-feeding device

An intelligent pet-feeding device is disclosed, which comprises: a frame, configured with at least one exit; a storage tank, for storing at least one kind of food while enabling each kind of food to be transported out of the frame from it corresponding exit; a communication module, capable of performing a wireless communication with an operator at a remote end; an imaging module, for capture images and thus generate image signals accordingly; an audio transceiver module, for receiving and transmitting audio signals; a center processor unit, electrically connected to the communication module, the imaging module and the audio transceiver module for processing signals received by and generated from the same.

Open resonance cavity structure

An open resonance cavity structure is provided. The open resonance cavity structure comprises a plane portion including a first signal feeding hole; a curved surface portion including a second signal feeding hole; at least one fixed portion, wherein the curved surface portion and the plane portion are respectively fixed on two ends of the at least one fixed portion; a moving portion, which is parallel to the at least one fixed portion; a support portion, which is movably installed on the moving portion and located between the curved portion and the plane portion; and an area to be tested, which is installed on the support portion; wherein the plane portion is facing to the area to be tested. Therefore, the size of the open resonance cavity structure can be reduced, so as to save the manufacturing cost.

Fluid distributor and fluidized bed device

A fluid distributor and a fluidized bed device are provided. The fluid distributor includes a cover plate and a main body. The main body has an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion include a top surface and a bottom surface. The upper portion of the main body has an accommodation space and a plurality of first openings communicating with the accommodation space. The lower portion of the main body has a fluid channel communicating with the accommodation space. The upper portion of the main body has a first inner wall to define the accommodation space and a first outer wall opposite to the first inner wall. The first openings penetrate the first inner wall and the first outer wall and are arranged in the periphery of the upper portion of the main body. The lower portion of the main body has a second inner wall to define the fluid channel and a second outer wall opposite to the second inner wall. The diameter size of the fluid channel is D1, and the diameter size of the first ...

CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL-NETWORK CALCULATING APPARATUS AND OPERATION METHODS THEREOF

Photovoltaic module

Air curtain velocity control method and device thereof for open display refrigerator cabinet

Polyvinylidene fluoride film composition, and polyvinylidene fluoride isolation film

A solid carbon source, a bioreactor having the same and a method of wastewater treatment

INTERFERENCE TYPE TORQUE SPLIT DIFFERENTIAL

SENSING SYSTEM AND SENSING SIGNAL MEASURING METHOD THEREOF

CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD, MOBILE NETWORK SYSTEM, NETWORK CONTROLLER AND NETWORK SWITCH

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING BORON

Copper foil for high frequency circuit and method of manufacturing the same

AN APPARATUS WITH TWO ANCHORS

Ultrasonic linear actuation device

Liquid phase epitaxy growing boat

A liquid phase epitaxy growing boat with vertical chip, which is suitable for growing at least one film solution epitaxy on at least one chip, includes at least one epitaxy growing tank, at least one chip vertically installed in the epitaxy growing tank and full growing solution to make chip grow epitaxy vertically.

Molten SDY process for full orientation yarn and its on-line crystallization device

A molten SDY process for full orientation yarn, which comprises allowing the molten polymer extruded from the spinneret to be chilled by cool wind to a temperature below its solidification temperature to form fiber filament, processing by heating godet for on-line accelerated crystallization, passing through the tension conditioning zone, adjusting the winding tension through the high speed air jet to wind the filament into bundle.

Smoothing process of smoothing Chinese character image

A smoothing process of Chinese character image, in which the Chinese has been digitized to binary pixel and each pixel is defined to one blank or black one, comprises the steps of: building the run information on horizontal and vertical four directions for all pixels, in which the run is the extending length of the same pixel on four directions; filling blank run by inspecting each blank run to see if it satisfies the filling condition, if yes, then filling the blank run partially or totally; filling small blank triangle by inspecting each formed blank triangle area clipped by horizontal and vertical black run to check if it is satisfies filling condition, if yes, then filling the triangle area with black pixels; deleting black run by inspecting each black run to detect if it satisfies deleting condition, if yes, then deleting the black run and short, small black run sharing the same contour; when deleting or filling, meanwhile updating run information of relating pixel; iterating the above ...

Acrylic fiber and its production method

This claim is one method which is used to produce the hard to burn, hygroscopic and porosity acrylic fiber. It features that the vinylidene chloride polymer which contains 20 - 35 % chlorine and 940000 - 1000000 weight average molecule acrylonitrile , is resolved in the solution which contains dimethyl acetamide to become dope containing 18 - 30% polymer. After solidifying the dope, it can be extended 6 - 10 times to produce the modacrylic fiber with porosity, 1 - 6 m2/g surface area and 200 - 600% bibulous rate.

A recipient bottle

Novel screen printing method

The invention discloses a screen printing, which comprises applying a double sided adhesive film (dry film) between a substrate and a to-be-screen-printed paste. The use of the dry film ensures a good adhesion of the paste, thereby eliminating the need of setting a minimum limit on the thickness of the paste in order to achieve a good adhesion. Different specifications of the paste thickness can be obtained by a repetitive use of the adhesion film. Once a predetermined thickness of the paste has been reached, the dry film can be removed by baking the coating in an oxidation gaseous environment. This method is also applicable on other material, such as a phosphor powder material, an electrically resistive material and an electrically conductive material.

The producing method for trenches planarization

A producing method for trench planarization, it includes following steps: - Provide a semiconductor substrate; - Sequentially form 1st oxide, 1st silicon-nitride layer & a photoresist layer on substrate; - Use photoresist as etching mask, to etch 1st silicon-nitride, 1st oxide and substrate, to form trench on substrate; - Remove photoresist layer; - Form 2nd oxide on trench and 1st silicon-nitride, in which, the trench has formed concave trough on top; - Proceed heat-treatment for substrate; - Form 2nd silicon-nitride on 2nd oxide, in which, the trench has formed concave trough on top; - Form SOG to fill the concave trough on top of silicon-nitride; - Use SOG as mask, to etch the 2nd silicon-nitride exclude the top portion of trench; - Use the 2nd silicon-nitride located on top of trench as mask, to etch above 2nd oxide; - Etch 1st silicon-nitride and 2nd silicon-nitride that locates on top of trench, to complete the trench planarization.

The start and pressure release system for small engine

Combined continuous and intermittent aeration for wastewater treatment

The objective of this invention is to reduce the cost of chemicals and to control sludge bulking in aeration tank. The incoming wastewater is necessary to adjust pH value to neutralization before the organic wastewater was treated by an activated sludge process. However, the sludge bulking occurred frequently in activated sludge resulting in high SS (suspended solids) concentration and turbidity in effluent. The process combined a continuous aeration tank with an intermittent aeration tank in this invention is applied to a low pH wastewater which is not need to neutralize by NaOH and flew directly into the first stage aeration tank. The volatile organic acids were decomposed in this stage, the rest of organic pollutants were treated by an intermittent aeration tank which followed by a continuous aeration tank. The dissolved oxygen (DO) in the second stage is equal to zero during non-aeration periods to select microorganisms in terms of zoogloea bacteria rather than filamentous bacteria.

Paper routing device and paper feeding method

A sort of paper routing device, including: paper feeding route, printing standby route and paper withdrawal route, forming the three an or -shaped route. The printing standby route and the paper withdrawal route are located on top of the paper feeding route and each on one side of the paper feeding route respective. A paper is fed into the paper withdrawal route through the paper feeding route and removed completely from the paper feeding route. Then, repeated printing between the paper standby route and the paper withdrawal route are conducted for chromatography, after the printing, the paper is withdrawn from the paper withdrawal route and the printing stops.

Asset administration monitoring device and monitoring method

Fire-resistant coating materials

Stretchable flexible printed circuit (fpc) and fabricating method thereof

Mononuclear star-branched polymer dielectric material and organic thin film transistor

Treatment method and system of semiconductor processing tail gas including emission gas and dust

Scrap removal method and apparatus

Apparatus of dynamic anti-vibration for storage device

Light detecting array structure and light detecting module

Gas distribution device

Image processing device for reducing image noise and the method thereof

An electrolysis liquid of lithium second battery

An electrolysis liquid of lithium second battery which includes: 1. An acetate/ethylene carbonate mixing liquid with the rate of 20/80 to 80/20; 2. An lithiumate which solved in the mixing liquid with the density of 0.8M to 1.2M and the lithiumate is grouped with LiClo4, LiPF6, LiBF4 and LiAsF6.

Micro valve with thermal-buckling and braking functions

Optical pick-up head of CD-ROM drive

An optical pick-up head of CD-ROM drive comprises of: (1) one first part with one first aspherical used to make one beam with predetermined wavelength passed through the first part focus on one first focus; (2) one second part with one second aspherical used to make one beam with predetermined wavelength passed through the second part focus on one second focus; (3) one third part with one third aspherical, the first part decides numerical aperture of the third part, i.e. numerical aperture is decided by the most convergent angle of beam, used to make one beam with predetermined wavelength passed through the third part focus on the first focus; (4) one fourth part with one fourth aspherical, the second part decides numerical aperture of the fourth part, used to make one beam with predetermined wavelength passed through the fourth part focus on the second focus.

Texture filtering mechanism of computer graphic system

A method of mapping texture color Cr on point of object surface in three dimension space, in which the point on object surface is distant from first texture data point Cri by W(0 Подробнее

Method and apparatus for the servo feed control of Wire-cut EDM

A method for the servo feed control of wire-cut EDM, including the following steps: (1) utilize a counter to count the frequency of normal and abnormal discharge during machining; (2) apply the obtained frequency to the calculation of two performance indicators: machining efficiency and stability with a detecting device for discharge frequency; (3) apply the two performance indicators to the calculation of feed rate and on-line variable feed rate by the embedded decision-making algorithm.

The process of etching organic high-molecule material

A processing of etching high-molecule resin includes following steps:(1) Pour the high-molecule resin into etching solution with two electrodes.(2) Apply 0.8-20 volt A.C. on electrodes.

Illumination optics system and projection device

An illumination optics system is to provide the necessary light beams for illuminating the target of irregular shape along the light axis of the system and includes: a light source to produce a light beam; a reflection mirror containing plural reflection curvatures to produce plural reflected light beams from the above light beam; a lens plate consisting of plural lenses in which each lens corresponds to a reflection curvature to project and overlap the reflected light beams onto the target for providing uniform illumination.

Direct current(DC) frequency modulation structure and method thereof

A DC frequency modulation circuit comprises of: (1) one high-pass filter, used to filter low frequency part of one audio signal; (2) one first phase lock loop, used to modulate high frequency component of the audio signal; (3) one low-pass filter, used to filter high frequency component of the audio signal; (4) one second phase lock loop, used to synthesize the high frequency modulation signal and the low frequency modulation signal; in which the second phase lock loop consists of: (1) one digital frequency synthesizer, used to modulate low frequency of the audio signal; (2) voltage control oscillator, generating one fixing frequency oscillating signal based on input voltage; (3) roughly modulated signal synthesizer, used to generate carrier signal with larger frequency gap; (4) first mixer, used to receive output of the roughly modulated signal synthesizer and the voltage control oscillator, fetching its differential frequency and outputting one signal; (5) second mixer, used to receive ...

Method for producing polytetramethylene ether glycol

A method for producing polytetramethylene ether glycol comprises the steps of: (1) conducting alcoholysis reaction of polyether diester and alcohol under temperature of 35 to 150 deg.C and pressure of 1 to 8 atm in the existence of a catalyst which is a composite metal oxide formed of at least one alkaline earth metal oxide and an oxide selected from aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide and mixture thereof, the composite metal oxide catalyst comprising 10 to 95 wt% of the alkaline earth metal oxide and 5 to 90 wt% of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide or mixture thereof and being formed by depositing the salt of the alkaline earth metal on aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zinc oxide or mixture thereof by impregnation or precipitation followed by drying and calcination; and (2) separating the resultant polytetarmethylene ether glycol from the composite metal oxide catalyst.

Flame stationary device for use in microminiature turbine engine

Heterogeneous junction thin-film transistor with polycrystalline silicon carbide source/drain

A method of forming heterogeneous junction thin-film transistor with polycrystalline silicon carbide source/drain comprises of the following steps: (1) forming one conductive layer on one substrate; (2) forming one first photoresist layer on the conductive layer, in which the first photoresist layer is used to pattern one gate region; (3) with the first photoresist layer as mask removing one portion of the conductive layer; (4) forming one first oxide on the conductive layer and the substrate; (5) forming one amorphous layer on the first oxide; (6) annealing the amorphous layer, making the amorphous layer convert to one polysilicon layer; (7) forming one second oxide on the polysilicon layer; (8) forming one second photoresist layer on the second oxide, in which the second photoresist layer patterns the gate region and aligns the gate regions; (9) with the second photoresist layer as mask removing one portion of the second oxide; (10) forming one heavily doped amorphous silicon carbide ...

Solar cell and method for fabricating the same

Capacitor device and method for manufacturing the same

Fabrication methods of color cholesteric liquid crystal display devices

Wireless communication system and relay station and wireless communication device thereof

Reconfigurable instruction encoding method and processor architecture

Buffer output method for multimedia stream and multimedia stream buffer module

Method and system for operating portable devices

Apparatus and method for controlling the additive manufacturing

Light emitting diode

WASTE HEAT EXCHANGER

Transmitting and receiving apparatus and method for light communication, and the light communication system and method thereof

A catalyst, its carrier and the c-c coupling reaction using the catalyst

Electrode assembly of lithium secondary battery

Electrowetting display panel

Nitride semiconductor structure

Workflow monitoring and analysis system and method thereof

Use of polymer composition for the manufacture of a medical device or an inhibitor for inhibiting matrix metalloproteinases activity

Apparatus for detecting manufacturing parameters of a machine tool

Non-conductive binder composition

Document processing method and system

Method and device for receiving optical signals

Electrostatic aerosol removing apparatus and fuel production system utilizing biomass pyrolysis

Electronic stabilizer with protection feature

Three-dimensional measurement device

The invented three-dimensional measurement device uses only one camera, and uses a phase delay plate and a polarizing plate to separately vertically and horizontally polarizing the image on the left and right viewing angles of the article under measurement which are captured by the CCD camera, and further measure the three-dimensional coordinates of the article under measurement.

Method of performing tape automated bonding (TAB) using composite bump

The invention relates to a process for tape automated bonding (TAB) in which the taper carrier is bonded to the composite bump on the IC through the lead on the tape. The composite bump comprises a polymeric material layer and at least one metal layer. The polymeric material layer has a lower rigidity (or lower Young Modulus) than the metal layers and is often removed by a structural destruction caused by a rigid metal bump in a bonding process. This TAB process can be carried out by using a full metal lead frame, a plated lead frame or a polymer reinforced lead frame. When using a thermal bonding machine, the composite bump consisted of polymer/metal requires a smaller bonding force.

ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE

Methods and systems for reroute and generation of backward routing information, and computer program products thereof

Apparatus and method for generating a threshold for utterance verification and speech recognition system and utterance verification system

Electrostatic discharge protection structures

Method for fabricating encapsulant materials

Pixel driving circuit and pixel driving method

Trace detection device of biological and chemical analytes and diction method applying the same

Mixed-signal control apparatus of modulation system

APPARATUS INTEGRATING MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM DEVICE WITH CIRCUIT CHIP AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

One embodiment discloses an apparatus integrating a microelectromechanical system device with a circuit chip which comprises a circuit chip, a microelectromechanical system device, a sealing ring, and a lid. The circuit chip comprises a substrate and a plurality of metal bonding areas. The substrate has an active surface with electrical circuit area, and the metal bonding areas are disposed on the active surface and electrically connected to the electrical circuits. The microelectromechanical system device comprises a plurality of bases and at least one sensing element. The bases are connected to at least one of the metal bonding areas. The at least one sensing element is elastically connected to the bases. The sealing ring surrounds the bases, and is connected to at least one of the metal bonding areas. The lid is opposite to the active surface of the circuit chip, and is connected to the sealing ring to have a hermetic chamber which seals the sensing element and the active surface of the circuit chip. 1. An apparatus integrating a microelectromechanical system device with a circuit chip , comprising: a substrate, having an active surface with at least one electrical circuit area; and', 'a plurality of metal bonding areas, disposed on the active surface and electrically connected to the electrical circuit area;, 'a circuit chip, comprising a plurality of bases, connected to at least one of the metal bonding areas;', 'at least one sensing element, elastically connected to the bases; and', 'a sealing ring, surrounding the bases and connected to at least one of the metal bonding areas; and, 'a microelectromechanical system device, comprisinga lid, being opposite to the active surface of the circuit chip, and connected to the sealing ring so as to form a hermetic chamber surrounding the at least one sensing element.2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the microelectromechanical system device further comprises a plurality of supporting bases connected to at ...

ORGANIC COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE EMPLOYING THE SAME

Organic compounds and organic electroluminescence devices employing the same are provided. The organic compound has a chemical structure represented as follows: 2. The organic compound as claimed in claim 1 , wherein R claim 1 , and Rare each independently a methyl group claim 1 , ethyl group claim 1 , propyl group claim 1 , isopropyl group claim 1 , butyl group claim 1 , tert-butyl group claim 1 , methoxy group claim 1 , ethoxy group claim 1 , propoxy group claim 1 , isopropoxy group claim 1 , butoxy group claim 1 , or an isobutoxy group.4. An organic electroluminescence device claim 1 , comprising:a pair of electrodes; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'an electroluminescent element disposed between the pair of electrodes, wherein the electroluminescent element comprises the organic compound as claimed in .'}5. An organic electroluminescence device claim 1 , comprising:a pair of electrodes; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'an electroluminescent element disposed between the pair of electrodes, wherein the electroluminescent element comprises an emission layer comprising a host material and a phosphorescent dopant, and the host material comprises an organic compound the organic compound as claimed in .'}6. The organic electroluminescence device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the emission layer emits blue or green light under a bias voltage. This application is a Continuation-In-Part of pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/340,145, filed Dec. 19, 2008 and entitled “Organic compound and Organic electroluminescence device employing the same”, which claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 97127784, filed on Jul. 22, 2008.1. Field of the InventionThe invention relates to an organic compound and organic electroluminescence device employing the same and, more particularly, to an organic compound serving as host material and a phosphorescent organic electroluminescence device employing the same.2. Description of the ...

MAGNETIC MODUE OF ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE AND ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE APPARATUS USING THE SAME

The present invention provides a magnetic module for electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) and ECR apparatus using the magnetic module, wherein the magnetic module comprises a plurality of layers of supporting ring and a plurality of magnetic pillars. Each of the supporting rings has an outer surface and an inner surface and has a plurality of through holes radially disposed inside the supporting ring. The plurality of pillars are respectively embedded into the plurality of through holes of each supporting ring and magnetic fields of the magnetic pillars in each two adjacent supporting ring are respectively opposite to each other. The ECR apparatus of the present invention is capable of being operated under lower pressure environment for forming a single atom layer on a substrate. 1. A magnetic module for electron cyclotron resonance , comprising:a plurality of layers of supporting rings, each configured with an outer surface and an inner surface and having a plurality of through holes radially disposed therein; anda plurality of magnetic pillars, respectively embedded into the plural through holes of the supporting rings while enabling the magnetic fields resulting from the magnetic pillars in any two adjacent supporting rings to be opposite to each other.2. The magnetic module of claim 1 , wherein there is a magnetic guiding sleeve being disposed surrounding the circumference of the plural layers of supporting rings.3. The magnetic module of claim 2 , wherein the magnetic guiding sleeve is made of a material selected from the group consisting of: a silicon steel and a soft iron.4. The magnetic module of claim 2 , being configured for generating a magnetic field of at least 875 gauss.5. The magnetic module of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the layers of supporting rings is an even number.6. The magnetic module of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the layers of supporting rings is an odd number.7. The magnetic module of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural through holes ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REPAIRING FLAT PANEL DISPLAY

The present invention provides a method and system for repairing flat panel display, which repairing hot pixels of the flat panel display by femtosecond laser. The flat panel display comprises a LCD module and a color filter disposed on the top of the LCD module, wherein the surface of the color filter corresponding to the LCD module further has a color photoresist layer. The femtosecond laser is projected onto the color photoresist layer corresponding to the hot pixels such that a phenomenon of nonlinear multiple photons absorption can be occurred to change property of the color photoresist layer so as to transform the hot pixels into dead pixels. 1. A method for repairing flat panel display , comprising the steps of:providing a flat panel display having at least one not pixel and being configured with a liquid crystal module and a filter in a manner that the filter is formed with a photoresist layer while being disposed on the liquid crystal module; andprojecting a femtosecond laser beam on the photoresist layer at positions corresponding to the at least one hot pixel for blackening the corresponding hot pixels due to nonlinear multiple photon absorption2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wavelength of the femtosecond laser beam is ranged between 532 nm and 1064 nm.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frequency of the femtosecond laser beam is ranged between 100 KHz and 2 MHz.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the laser dose of the photoresist layer at positions corresponding to the at least one hot pixel resulting from the projection of the femtosecond laser beam is ranged between 1 mJ/cmand 61 mJ/cm.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulse width of the femtosecond laser beam is not larger than 500 femtosecond (fs).6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:enabling the femtosecond laser beam to be projected passing through at least one focus lens before being projected upon the photoresist layer at positions corresponding to the at least ...

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION WITH IMMUNOMODULATING FUNCTION

A pharmaceutical composition with an immunomodulating function is provided, including an extract of obtained by grinding the , adding the ground to a solvent and isolating the extract from the solvent, wherein the comprises and Bupleurums with at least one of the nucleotide sequences selected from a group consisting of SEQ ID NOs. 1˜6 and a nucleotide sequence with no more than 1% of the nucleotide sequence divergences of SEQ ID NOs. 1˜6, or combinations thereof. 1BupleurumBupleurumBupleurumBupleurumBupleurum krlovianum, Bupleurum longiradiatum, Bupleurum smithii, Bupleurum pusillum, Bupleurum longicaule, Bupleurum salicifolium, Bupleurum scorzonerifolium. A pharmaceutical composition with an immunomodulating function , comprising an extract of obtained by grinding the , adding the ground to a solvent and isolating the extract from the solvent , wherein the comprises and Bupleurums with at least one of the nucleotide sequences selected from a group consisting of SEQ ID NOs. 1˜6 and a nucleotide sequence with no more than 1% of the nucleotide sequence divergences of SEQ ID NOs. 1˜6 , or combinations thereof.2. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises C-Calcohols claim 1 , C-Cacetates claim 1 , C-Calkanes or combinations thereof.3. (canceled)4. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises 20%˜95% of an ethanol aqueous solution.5. (canceled)6Bupleurum.. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the volume of the solvent is 5˜10 times that of the7. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the time for extraction is through 2 to 24 hours.8. (canceled)9. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the extract is further heated under reflux.10. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the extraction is under room temperature to a boiling temperature of an ethanol aqueous solution.1113-. (canceled)14. The ...

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR TREATING OR RELEIVING INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

A pharmaceutical composition for treating or relieving inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is provided. The pharmaceutical composition includes an extract of as an active ingredient, in which the is selected from the group consisting of and a combination thereof. 1Bupleurum. A pharmaceutical composition for treating or relieving inflammatory bowel disease , comprising an extract of as an active ingredient.2Bupleurum. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the is selected from a species which is slightly cold in nature and bitter to the taste.3BupleurumBupleurum krylovianum, Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum commelynoideum, Bupleurum scorzonerifolium, Bupleurum triradiatum, Bupleurum falcatum, Bupleurum kaoi. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the is selected from the group consisting of and a combination thereof.4Bupleurum. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the extract of is extracted from the root thereof.5Bupleurum. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the is extracted with an ethanol aqueous solution in a concentration of about 20˜95% by volume.6. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the ethanol aqueous solution is in a concentration of about 40˜95% by volume.7. The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inflammatory bowel disease comprises Crohn's disease claim 1 , enteritis or a bowel disease with an inflammatory symptom.8Bupleurum. A method for treating or relieving inflammatory bowel disease claim 1 , comprising administrating an extract of to a subject.9Bupleurum is. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the selected from a species which is slightly cold in nature and bitter to the taste10BupleurumBupleurum krylovianum, Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum commelynoideum, Bupleurum scorzonerifolium, Bupleurum triradiatum, Bupleurum falcatum, Bupleurum kaoi. The method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the is ...

SURFACE MODIFICATION OF NANO-DIAMONDS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

The invention is related to a technique that grafts polymer onto a surface of nano-diamonds, and the invention further provides applications relating to modification and dispersion of the nano-diamonds. The features of the technique are single step, one pot, low cost, and high yield, and therefore the technique has high potential for commercialization. The invention also provides a method for graphitizing monocrystalline nano-diamonds and polycrystalline nano-diamonds. Accordingly, the technique of modifying and polymer grafting can be used not only on ultra disperse diamonds but also on monocrystalline nano-diamonds with graphitized surfaces and polycrystalline nano-diamonds with graphitized surfaces. 1. A method for surface modification of nano-diamonds , comprising:heating a mixture of a metallic catalyst and nano-diamonds, thereby forming a graphite structure on a surface of the nano-diamonds, wherein the nano-diamonds comprise ultra disperse diamond, monocrystalline nano-diamonds, polycrystalline nano-diamonds, or combinations thereof.2. The method for surface modification of nano-diamonds as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the metallic catalyst to the nano-diamonds is between 0.5 and 2.3. The method for surface modification of nano-diamonds as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metallic catalyst comprises iron claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , or combinations thereof.4. The method for surface modification of nano-diamonds as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heating procedure is carried out at a temperature of between 600° C. and 1300° C.5. The method for surface modification of nano-diamonds as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nano-diamonds have a particle size of between 100 nm and 1000 nm.6. A method for surface modification of nano-diamonds claim 1 , comprising:providing nano-diamonds, wherein a surface of the nano-diamonds has a graphite structure;dispersing the nano-diamonds and olefinic monomers uniformly in a solvent to form a ...

System and Method for Analyzing Biomechanics

A system and a method for analyzing biomechanics. The biomechanics analyzing system for analyzing a motion state of an organism includes a detecting unit, a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter and a processing unit. The detecting unit disposed on a surface of a muscle of the organism detects an acceleration signal. The low-pass filter filters the acceleration signal to produce a low-frequency signal. The high-pass filter filters the acceleration signal to produce a high-frequency signal. The processing unit analyzes a motion posture or a motion frequency of the motion state of the organism according to the low-frequency signal, and analyzes a motion strength of the motion state of the organism according to the high-frequency signal. 1. A biomechanics analyzing system for analyzing a motion state of an organism , the system comprising:a detecting unit, disposed on a surface of a muscle of the organism, for detecting an acceleration signal;a low-pass filter for filtering the acceleration signal to produce a low-frequency signal;a high-pass filter for filtering the acceleration signal to produce a high-frequency signal; anda processing unit for analyzing a motion posture or a motion frequency of the motion state of the organism according to the low-frequency signal, and analyzing a motion strength of the motion state of the organism according to the high-frequency signal.2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the processing unit analyzes the motion strength according to a signal amplitude of the high-frequency signal.3. The system according to claim 2 , further comprising:a providing unit for providing a corresponding relationship between the signal amplitude and the motion strength, wherein the processing unit further analyzes the motion strength according to the corresponding relationship.4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the processing unit analyzes the motion frequency according to a signal frequency of the low-frequency signal.5. The system ...

DEVICE FOR FIXING SOFT TISSUE

A device for fixing soft tissue. A sleeve is detachably connected to a self-drilling tapping screw, moving and rotating the self-drilling tapping screw. A guide bar is detachably connected to the self-drilling tapping screw and fit in the sleeve. A fixing pin is fit in a washer and connected to the self-drilling tapping screw. The guide bar is detachably fit in the fixing pin. The fixing pin abuts the washer and the self-drilling tapping screw. 1. A device for fixing soft tissue , comprising:a self-drilling tapping screw;a sleeve detachably connected to the self-drilling tapping screw, moving and rotating the self-drilling tapping screw;a guide bar detachably connected to the self-drilling tapping screw and separably fit in the sleeve;a washer; anda fixing pin fit in the washer and connected to the self-drilling tapping screw, wherein the guide bar is detachably fit in the fixing pin, and the fixing pin abuts the washer and the self-drilling tapping screw;wherein the washer comprises a second central through hole in which the fixing pin is fit, and the fixing pin comprises a third central through hole in which the guide bar is detachably fit.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the self-drilling tapping screw comprises a main body and a first threaded portion formed on the outer surface thereof.3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the self-drilling tapping screw further comprises a first connecting portion connected to the main body claim 2 , and the sleeve comprises a second connecting portion detachably connected to the first connecting portion.4. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first and second connecting portions are complementary.5. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the self-drilling tapping screw further comprises a central hole formed in the main body claim 2 , and the guide bar is detachably disposed in the central hole.6. The device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the central hole comprises a second threaded portion ...

DATA BACKUP, RECOVERY AND DELETION METHOD THROUGH A DISTRIBUTED NETWORK AND SYSTEM THEREOF

Distributed network-based data backup, recovery and deletion methods and a distributed network system thereof are provided. The methods include respectively establishing peer-to-peer connections between a host storage server and a plurality of peer storage servers, dividing original data into a plurality of data segments, generating a plurality of data segment copies corresponding to the data segments according to a minimum survival rate and the number of peer storage servers. The methods also include transmitting the data segment copies to the peer storage servers, wherein the number of data segment copies for each of the data segments is equal to a redundancy, and the redundancy is smaller than the number of the peer storage servers, and the data segment copies distributed to any one of the peer storage servers correspond to a portion of all the data segments. Accordingly, the methods can effectively and safely backup the original data. 1. A data backup method through a distributed network , adapted to backup an original data stored in a host storage server by a user , the data backup method comprising:establishing a plurality of peer-to-peer connections between the host storage server and a plurality of peer storage servers through a community network system, wherein the host storage server and the peer storage servers are belonged to a storage server group in the community network system;receiving a backup request from the user of the host storage server, wherein the backup request is used to request backing up the original data;dividing the original data into a plurality of data segments according to a segment size;calculating a redundancy corresponding to each of the data segments according to a minimum survival rate and the number of the peer storage servers;generating a plurality of data segment copies corresponding to the data segments according to the number of the data segments, the number of the peer storage servers and the redundancy;distributing the ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SUBSTRATE WITH SURFACE STRUCTURE BY EMPLOYING PHOTOTHERMAL EFFECT

A manufacturing method for manufacturing a substrate with a surface substrate by employing photothermal effect is described. Nanoparticles on the surface of the substrate excited by a beam convert light energy to thermal energy. The surface structure on the substrate is formed through the thermal energy generated by the excited nanoparticles. The substrate with a layer of the predetermined pattern is thus formed. 1. A method for manufacturing a substrate with surface structure by employing photothermal effect , comprising:a. providing a substrateb. distributing a plurality of nanoparticles on the provided substrate;c. irradiating the nanoparticles on the provided substrate with a specific wavelength corresponding to an absorption peak of the nanoparticles, wherein the difference between the specific wavelength and the absorption peak of the nanoparticles is less than or equal to 50 nm, so that the nanoparticles are excited to convert irradiating energy to thermal energy; andd. forming a layer of a predetermined pattern on the surface of the provided substrate through the thermal energy formed by the nanoparticles.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the absorption peak depends on the substance of the nanoparticles.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the absorption peak depends on the substance and the size of the nanoparticles.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the predetermined pattern is at least one of a pattern of at least one conductive wire and a pattern of at least one conductive area.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the predetermined pattern is at least one of a pattern of at least one conductive wire and a pattern of at least one conductive area.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the absorption peak depends on the substance of the nanoparticles.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the absorption peak depends on the substance and the size of the nanoparticles.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substrate the provided substrate has at least one material each ...

Anode material of rapidly chargeable lithium battery and manufacturing method thereof

An anode material of rapidly chargeable lithium battery and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The anode material includes a carbon core and a modification layer. The modification layer is formed on a surface of the carbon core by sol-gel method. This modification layer is a composite lithium metal oxide represented by the formula LiMO-MO, wherein M represents Ti or Mn, and 1≦x≦2. 1. An anode material of a lithium battery , the anode material comprising:a carbon core; and{'sub': 4', '5', '12', 'x, 'a modification layer, configured on a surface of the carbon core via a sol-gel method, wherein the modification layer is a composite lithium metal oxide material represented by a formula LiMO-MO, wherein M represents titanium or manganese, and 1≦x≦2.'}2. The anode material of claim 1 , wherein when lithium is used as a reference electrode claim 1 , an average work function of the lithium battery anode material is between 1 mV and 0.5V.3. The anode material of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the modification layer is about 1 nm to about 500 nm.4. The anode material of claim 1 , wherein the LiMOin the composite lithium metal oxide material is a spinel-type lithium oxide material.5. The anode material of claim 1 , wherein the MOin the composite lithium metal oxide material comprises the MOdoped in the LiMOor the MOcovering the surface of the LiMO.6. The anode material of claim 1 , wherein the MOin the composite lithium metal oxide material comprises TiO claim 1 , TiO claim 1 , TiOO claim 1 , TiO claim 1 , MnO claim 1 , MnO claim 1 , or MnO.7. The anode material of claim 6 , wherein when the MOin the composite lithium metal oxide material comprises TiOor MnO claim 6 , and the MOis a polymorphous structure.8. The anode material of claim 7 , wherein the polymorphous structure includes an amorphous structure claim 7 , a rutile structure claim 7 , an anatase structure claim 7 , a brookite structure claim 7 , a bronze structure claim 7 , a ramsdellite structure claim 7 ...

THERMAL RESPONSIVE COMPOSITION FOR TREATING BONE DISEASES

Thermal responsive compositions for treating bone diseases are provided. The thermal responsive composition for treating bone diseases includes a bone growth factor and a biodegradable copolymer. The biodegradable copolymer has a structure of Formula (I) or Formula (II): 1. A thermal responsive composition for treating bone diseases , comprising:a biological activity factor, wherein the biological activity factor is bone growth factor, hydroxyapatite (HAp), tri-calcium phosphate (TCP), demineralized bone matrix (DBM); and [{'br': None, 'A-B-BOX-B-A\u2003\u2003(Formula I)'}, {'br': None, 'and'}, {'br': None, 'sub': 'n', 'B-A-B-(BOX-B-A-B)-BOX-B-A-B\u2003\u2003(Formula II)'}], 'a biodegradable copolymer, wherein the biodegradable copolymer has a structure represented by Formula (I) or Formula (II)wherein, A comprises a hydrophilic polyethylene glycol polymer, B comprises a hydrophobic polyester polymer, BOX is a bifunctional group monomer of 2,2′-Bis(2-oxazoline) and used for coupling the blocks A-B or B-A-B, and n is an integer and the same or more than 0.2. The thermal responsive composition for treating bone diseases as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an end of the hydrophobic polyester polymer (B) which is not bonded with the hydrophilic polyethylene glycol polymer (A) has an end capping/coupling functional group.3. The thermal responsive composition for treating bone diseases as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobic polyester polymer (B) is bonded with the BOX via the end capping/coupling functional group.4. The thermal responsive composition for treating bone diseases as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the end capping/coupling functional group is derived from an end capping/coupling agent claim 2 , and the end capping/coupling agent comprises an anhydride.5. The thermal responsive composition for treating bone diseases as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the end capping/coupling agent comprises succinic anhydride claim 4 , maleic anhydride claim 4 , phthalic ...

ENCAPSULATION METHOD OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE ELECTRONIC ELEMENT

An encapsulation method of an environmentally sensitive electronic element is provided. A first substrate is provided, wherein at least one first alignment mark and a plurality of environmentally sensitive electronic elements are formed on the first substrate. A second substrate is provided, wherein at least one second alignment mark and a plurality of limiting cavities are formed on the second substrate. A plurality of cover lids is respectively disposed in the limiting cavities. An adhesive is formed on the cover lids. The first substrate and the second substrate are laminated together with the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark as reference, so that the environmentally sensitive electronic elements are sealed in the adhesive and located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate and the cover lids are separated from each other. 1. An encapsulation method of an environmentally sensitive electronic element , comprising:providing a first substrate, wherein at least one first alignment mark and a plurality of environmentally sensitive electronic elements are formed on the first substrate;providing a second substrate, wherein at least one second alignment mark and a plurality of limiting cavities are formed on the second substrate;disposing a plurality of cover lids in the limiting cavities;forming an adhesive on the cover lids;laminating the first substrate and the second substrate together with the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark as reference, so that the environmentally sensitive electronic elements are sealed in the adhesive and located between the first substrate and the second substrate; andseparating the second substrate and the cover lids.21221. The encapsulation method according to claim 1 , wherein a depth of each of the limiting cavities is T claim 1 , a total thickness of each of the cover lids and the adhesive is T claim 1 , and T≧T.3. The encapsulation method according to further ...

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOUNDS

The disclosure is related to organic semiconductor compounds including benzodithieno(3,2-b:2′,3′-d)thiophene (BDTT) and the derivatives of benzodithieno(3,2-b:2′,3′-d)thiophene. The organic compounds of the disclosure have high resistance to the oxidation and high electrical stability. Accordingly, the semiconductor device having an organic semiconductor layer made of the organic compounds of the disclosure has stable electrical performance, and the reliability of the semiconductor device is improved. 2. The organic compounds of claim 1 , wherein R is pentafluorophenyl group.3. The organic compound of claim 1 , wherein R is benzothieno group.4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R is benzothieno(3 claim 1 ,2-b:2′ claim 1 ,3′-c)thiophene.5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R is 2-(4-n-Octyl)phenyl group.6. A semiconductor device comprising at least one organic compound of .7. The semiconductor device of is an organic thin-film transistor.8. The semiconductor device of comprising an organic semiconductor layer disposing over a gate electrode and below a source electrode and a drain electrode.9. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein the organic semiconductor layer includes a complex layer comprising at least an organic material layer made of at least one organic compound of .10. The semiconductor device of comprising an organic semiconductor layer disposing over a gate electrode claim 6 , a source electrode and a drain electrode.11. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein the organic semiconductor layer includes a complex layer comprising at least an organic material layer made of at least one organic compound of . 1. Technical FieldThe present disclosure relates to semiconductor material. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to organic semiconductor compounds.2. BackgroundTraditionally, inorganic silicon and gallium arsenide semiconductors, silicon dioxide insulators, and metals such as aluminum and copper have dominated the semiconductor ...

LIGHT EMITTING CHIP PACKAGE MODULE AND LIGHT EMITTING CHIP PACKAGE STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A light emitting chip package module includes a substrate, a light emitting chip package structure, and a magnetic device. The substrate has a surface. The light emitting chip package structure is disposed on the surface of the substrate. The light emitting chip package structure includes a carrier, a light emitting chip, and a sealant. The light emitting chip is disposed on and electrically connected to the carrier. The sealant is disposed on the carrier and covers the light emitting chip. The magnetic device is disposed next to the light emitting chip package structure to apply a magnetic field to the light emitting chip. 1. A light emitting chip package module comprising:at least a substrate having a first surface; a carrier;', 'at least a light emitting chip disposed on and electrically connected to the carrier;', 'a sealant primary optics disposed on the carrier and covering the at least a light emitting chip; and, 'at least a light emitting chip package structure disposed on the first surface of the at least a substrate and comprisingat least a first magnetic device disposed next to the at least a light emitting chip package structure to apply a magnetic field to the at least a light emitting chip.2. The light emitting chip package module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least a first magnetic device comprises a first portion and a second portion claim 1 , the first portion is inlaid from the first surface into the at least a substrate claim 1 , and the second portion protrudes from the first surface.3. The light emitting chip package module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shape of the at least a first magnetic device includes a ring-shaped structure claim 1 , at least a block-shaped structure claim 1 , or at least a strip-shaped structure.4. The light emitting chip package module as claimed in claim 3 , wherein when the at least a first magnetic device has the ring-shaped structure claim 3 , the at least a light emitting chip package structure is ...

DEFECT DETECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD

A defect detection system and method enable a fastened crystalline silicon product to generate micro-vibration by a micro-vibration excitation device, so as to enable the crystalline silicon product to generate an excitation signal, then to acquire the excitation signal by a acquisition device, so as to analyze the excitation signal acquired by the acquisition device in the time and frequency domain by an analysis detection device with a specific analysis, and to obtain an analysis result, at last, determine a defect state of the crystalline silicon product according to the analysis result. 1. A defect detection method for detecting a crystalline silicon product , comprising the steps of:(a) enabling the crystalline silicon product to generate micro-vibration, so as to generate an excitation signal;(b) acquiring the excitation signal generated from the crystalline silicon product; and(c) performing a time-frequency analysis with respect to the acquired excitation signal, so as to generate an analysis result.2. The defect detection method of claim 1 , further comprising a step (d) of determining a defect state of the crystalline silicon product according to the analysis result.3. The defect detection method of claim 1 , wherein step (a) enables the crystalline silicon product to generate more than once micro-vibrations with different directions in a predetermined time claim 1 , so as to enable the crystalline silicon product to generate the excitation signal in the predetermined time.4. The defect detection method of claim 1 , wherein step (b) further comprises recording the acquired excitation signal.5. The defect detection method of claim 1 , wherein in step (c) the time-frequency analysis is performed by a short-time Fourier transform method claim 1 , a continuous wavelet transform method claim 1 , or a Hilbert-Huang transform approach with respect to the acquired excitation signal claim 1 , so as to obtain time- claim 1 , frequency- claim 1 , and energy-change ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING RESIDENTIAL APPLIANCES

This present disclosure provides a method and the system thereof for monitoring residential appliances, which includes: measuring electrical data in a residence and transmitting the electrical data to a local data-processing unit, the electrical data at least containing a voltage, a real power, and a reactive power; normalizing the electrical data according to the voltage; calculating a variation of the normalized electrical data when the electrical data change; and comparing the variation of the normalized electrical data to an electrical feature which is contained in appliance information of the local data-processing unit, so as to determine the appliance which causes the variation of the electrical data. 1. A method for monitoring residential appliances comprising the following steps:measuring electrical data in a residence and transmitting the electrical data to a local data-processing unit, the electrical data at least containing a voltage, a real power, and a reactive power;normalizing the electrical data according to the voltage;calculating a variation of the normalized electrical data when the electrical data change; andcomparing the variation of the normalized electrical data to an electrical feature which is contained in appliance information of the local data-processing unit, so as to determine the appliance which causes the variation of the electrical data.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps ofif the variation of the normalized electrical data is matched with the electrical feature of one of the residential appliances, confirming that the variation is caused by a change of operational status in the one of the residential appliances; otherwise, transmitting the variation of the normalized electrical data to a remote data-processing unit to be further compared to an electrical feature which is contained in appliance information of the remote data-processing unit; andtransmitting the comparison result of the remote data-processing unit ...

INJECTION-LOCKED FREQUENCY DIVIDER

An injection-locked frequency divider is provided and which includes an injection transistor, an oscillator, a current source and a transformer. The injection transistor is used to receive an injection signal. The oscillator is used to divide the injection signal to generate a divided frequency signal. The current source is coupled to the oscillator to provide a current to the oscillator. The transformer is coupled between the injection transistor and the oscillator to increase the equivalent transconductance of the injection transistor, and thus increasing the locking range of the injection-locked frequency divider. 1. An injection-locked frequency divider , comprising:an injection transistor adapted for receiving an injection signal;an oscillator adapted for dividing the injection signal to generate a divided frequency signal;a current source coupled to the oscillator and adapted for providing a current to the oscillator; anda transformer coupled between the injection transistor and the oscillator and adapted for increasing an equivalent transconductance of the injection transistor.2. The injection-locked frequency divider according claim 1 , wherein the transformer includes a primary coil claim 1 , a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil claim 1 , and a gate of the injection transistor is adapted for receiving the injection signal via the primary coil.3. The injection-locked frequency divider according claim 2 , wherein the oscillator comprises:a first inductor having a first terminal coupled to a drain of the injection transistor through the first secondary coil and a second terminal coupled to the current source to receive the current;a second inductor having a first terminal coupled to a source of the injection transistor through the second secondary coil, and a second terminal coupled to the current source to receive the current, wherein the first terminals of the first inductor and the second inductor are adapted for transmitting the divided ...

CURRENT-MODE AMPLIFIER

A current-mode amplifier including an input stage, a feedback circuit and an output stage is provided. The input stage has an input terminal for receiving an input current of the current-mode amplifier. The input stage generates a corresponding inner current in accordance with the input current and a feedback current. The feedback circuit is connected to the input stage. The feedback circuit generates the corresponding feedback current in accordance with the inner current of the input stage. An input terminal of the output stage is connected to an output terminal of the input stage. An output terminal of the output stage serves as an output terminal of the current-mode amplifier. 1. A current-mode amplifier , comprising:an input stage, having an input terminal for receiving an input current of the current-mode amplifier, wherein the input stage generates an inner current according to the input current and a feedback current;an output stage, having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the input stage, and an output terminal serving as an output terminal of the current-mode amplifier; anda feedback circuit, having an input and an output terminals connected to the input stage, for generating the feedback current according to the inner current of the input stage.2. The current-mode amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner current is a sum of the input current and the feedback current.3. The current-mode amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input terminal of the input stage comprises a first input terminal and a second input terminal claim 1 , the output terminal of the input stage comprises a first output terminal and a second output terminal claim 1 , and the input stage comprises:a first current source;a second current source;a first transistor, having a first end connected to a first end of the first current source and the first input terminal of the input stage, and a control end being controlled by the feedback circuit;a second ...

CURRENT-MODE AMPLIFIER

A current-mode amplifier including an input stage, a feedback circuit and an output stage is provided. The input stage has an input terminal for receiving an input current of the current-mode amplifier. The input stage generates a corresponding inner current in accordance with the input current and a feedback current. The feedback circuit is connected to the input stage. The feedback circuit generates the corresponding feedback current in accordance with the inner current of the input stage. An input terminal of the output stage is connected to an output terminal of the input stage. An output terminal of the output stage serves as an output terminal of the current-mode amplifier. 1. A current-mode amplifier , comprising:an input stage, having an input terminal for receiving an input current of the current-mode amplifier, wherein the input stage generates an inner current according to the input current and a feedback current;an output stage, having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the input stage, and an output terminal serving as an output terminal of the current-mode amplifier; anda feedback circuit, having an input and an output terminals connected to the input stage, for generating the feedback current according to the inner current of the input stage.2. The current-mode amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner current is a sum of the input current and the feedback current.3. The current-mode amplifier as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input terminal of the input stage comprises a first input terminal and a second input terminal claim 1 , the output terminal of the input stage comprises a first output terminal and a second output terminal claim 1 , and the input stage comprises:a first current source;a second current source;a first transistor, having a first end connected to a first end of the first current source and the first input terminal of the input stage, and a control end being controlled by the feedback circuit;a second ...

RESISTIVE MEMORY CELL AND OPERATION THEREOF, AND RESISTIVE MEMORY AND OPERATION AND FABRICATION THEREOF

A resistive memory cell is described, including a first electrode, a high-resistance ferroelectric material layer and a second electrode. The ferroelectric material layer has a first interface with the first electrode and has a second interface with the second electrode, wherein the second interface is not parallel with the first interface. A method of operating the resistive memory cell is also described, including applying between the first electrode and the second electrode a series of voltages, which has positive polarity and negative polarity alternately and has descending absolute values, to form in the ferroelectric material layer at least one domain wall with low resistance. 1. A resistive memory cell , comprising:a first electrode;a ferroelectric material layer, having a first interface with the first electrode; anda second electrode, having a second interface with the ferroelectric material layer, wherein the second interface is not parallel with the first interface.2. The resistive memory cell of claim 1 , wherein the first interface is substantially perpendicular to the second interface.3. The resistive memory cell of claim 2 , wherein the ferroelectric material layer and the second electrode are arranged in parallel over the first electrode.4. The resistive memory cell of claim 3 , wherein the second electrode partially overlaps the first electrode claim 3 , further comprising an insulating layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.5. The resistive memory cell of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode both contact the ferroelectric material layer.6. The resistive memory cell of claim 5 , wherein the first electrode is coupled to a word line via a field-effect transistor or a diode.7. The resistive memory cell of claim 6 , wherein the diode comprises a Schottky diode or a tunneling diode.8. The resistive memory cell of claim 6 , wherein the second electrode is a portion of a bit line.9. The resistive ...

Method and Apparatus for Motion Estimation for Video Processing

Method and apparatus for motion estimation for video processing. An embodiment of a method for motion estimation includes the following steps. In the course of motion estimation, integer motion estimation is performed with respect to a macroblock to generate a plurality of integer motion vectors. It is determined, according to a portion of the motion vectors, which correspond to a plurality of block modes, whether the integer motion vectors of each block mode are substantially equal to those of a corresponding upper-layer block mode of the block mode, so as to determine whether to perform or skip fractional motion estimation of the block mode, wherein each corresponding upper-layer block mode(s) of the block modes is greater than the block mode. 1. A method for motion estimation , the method comprising:in the course of motion estimation:a. performing integer motion estimation with respect to a macroblock to generate a plurality of integer motion vectors; andb. determining, according to a portion of the integer motion vectors, which correspond to a plurality of block modes, whether the integer motion vectors of each block mode are substantially equal to those of corresponding upper-layer block mode(s) of the block mode so as to determine whether to perform or skip fractional motion estimation of the block mode, wherein each corresponding block of the upper-layer block mode(s) of the block mode is greater than the block mode.2123. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the portion of the integer motion vectors correspond to the block modes including block modes claim 1 , claim 1 , claim 1 , and P8×8 claim 1 , and the step b comprises:{'b': '1', 'performing fractional motion estimation of the block mode ;'}{'b': 2', '1', '2', '2, 'determining whether the integer motion vectors of the block mode are substantially equal to the integer motion vector of the block mode ; if not, then the method performs fractional motion estimation of the block mode and proceeds to the ...

ROTARY SPINDLE HEAD WITH GEAR REDUCER

A rotary spindle head with gear reducer is provided, which comprises a rotary spindle unit, a fork-shaped type spindle base and a driving unit. The fork-shaped spindle base is for linking up the rotary spindle unit with a machine tool, and the driving unit comprises a torque motor and a gear reducer which are sited coaxially on the fork-shaped spindle base. The gear reducer is connected to the rotary spindle unit to drive and rotate the rotary spindle unit in the fork-shaped spindle base. The gear reducer is designed to lower decelerating rate. Besides, the input and output of the gear reducer are coaxial design, the torque of torque motor could be magnified to several times and maintain higher rotational speed to do the high speed light cutting and high torque heavy cutting work. 1. A rotary spindle head with gear reducer , comprising:a rotary spindle unit, composed of a spindle having a cutting tool mounted thereon and a rotary seat;a fork-shaped spindle base, disposed to the machine tool and is rotatably connecting to the rotary spindle unit; and 'wherein, the structure of the coaxially disposed torque motor and the gear reducer is coupled to the fork-shaped spindle base while enabling the gear reducer to further coupled to the rotary spindle unit for bringing along the rotary spindle unit to rotate inside the fork-shaped spindle base.', 'a driving unit, having a torque motor and a gear reducer coaxially coupled to the torque motor;'}2. The rotary spindle head of claim 1 , wherein the gear reducer is primarily composed of: a driving gear claim 1 , at least one idle gear claim 1 , a ring gear and an axle seat claim 1 , in a manner that the driving gear is configured to be driven by the torque motor; the at least one idle gear is mesh respectively with the driving gear and the ring gear while being pivotally coupled to an axial part; the ring gear is disposed coaxially with the driving gear and is coupled to the rotary spindle unit by the use of an axis that is ...

ROTARY SPINDLE HEAD FOR MACHINE TOOL

A rotary spindle head for a machine tool, comprises a rotary spindle unit, a fork-shaped spindle base, and a driving unit, wherein the fork-shaped spindle base is disposed to the machine tool and is rotatably connecting to the rotary spindle unit, while the driving unit, having a torque motor and a planetary-gear speed reducer coaxially coupled to the torque motor, is coupled to the fork-shaped spindle base. The planetary-gear speed reducer is coupled to the rotary spindle unit for driving the rotary spindle unit to rotate within the fork-shaped spindle base. Since the planetary-gear speed reducer has lower speed reduction ratio and has a speed reducing design with the coaxial arrangement of the input/output shafts, it is capable of magnifying the torque of the torque motor for retaining a higher rotation speed so that the rotary spindle head can be utilized for high-speed light-machining and high-torque heavy-machining. 1. A rotary spindle head for a machine tool , comprising:a rotary spindle unit, composed of a spindle having a cutting tool mounted thereon and a rotary seat;a fork-shaped spindle base, disposed to the machine tool and is rotatably connecting to the rotary spindle unit; anda driving unit, having a torque motor and a planetary-gear speed reducer coaxially coupled to the torque motor;wherein, the structure of the coaxially disposed torque motor and the planetary-gear speed reducer is coupled to the fork-shaped spindle base while enabling the planetary-gear speed reducer to further coupled to the rotary spindle unit for bringing along the rotary spindle unit to rotate inside the fork-shaped spindle base.2. The rotary spindle head of claim 1 , wherein the planetary-gear speed reducer is primarily composed of: a sun gear claim 1 , a plurality of planet gears claim 1 , a ring gear and a carrier claim 1 , in a manner that the sun gear is configured to be driven by the torque motor; the plural planet gears are equiangularly spaced and disposed surrounding ...

HEMOSTATIC APPLICATOR AND HEMOSTATIC MODULE

A hemostatic applicator adapted to stop a bleeding site from bleeding is provided. The hemostatic applicator includes a magnetic part, an anti-adhesion layer and a non-magnetic part. The magnetic part is suitable to be heated to a temperature with a high frequency electromagnetic field. The anti-adhesion layer is formed on a surface of the magnetic part, and the magnetic part contacts the bleeding site through the anti-adhesion layer. The non-magnetic part is connected with the magnetic part. A hemostatic module is also provided. 1. A hemostatic applicator adapted to stop a bleeding site from bleeding , the hemostatic applicator comprising:a magnetic part, suitable to be heated to a temperature with a high frequency electromagnetic field;an anti-adhesion layer, formed on a surface of the magnetic part, wherein the magnetic part contacts the bleeding site through the anti-adhesion layer; anda non-magnetic part, connected with the magnetic part.2. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a frequency of the high frequency electromagnetic field ranges from 1 kHz to 500 kHz.3. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the temperature ranges from 80° C. to 250° C.4. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a time for heating the magnetic part ranges from 3 second (s) to 300 s.5. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic part comprises stainless steel.6. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the non-magnetic part comprises ceramics claim 1 , engineering plastic claim 1 , heat resistant tape claim 1 , and biocompatible gel.7. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the anti-adhesion layer comprises Teflon or ceramic material.8. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a temperature sensor connected to the magnetic part.9. The hemostatic applicator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the magnetic part ranges from 0.01 ...

PACKAGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVE ELEMENT AND ENCAPSULATION METHOD OF THE SAME

An encapsulation method of an environmental sensitive element is provided. An environmental sensitive element and a first rib are formed on a first substrate. The first rib surrounds the environmentally sensitive element. A getter layer is formed on the environmental sensitive element. A first encapsulation layer is formed to encapsulate the getter layer and the first rib. The first barrier layer is formed to encapsulate the first encapsulation layer located on the first rib. The first rib, a portion of the first encapsulation layer located on the first rib and the first barrier layer form a barrier structure. A second substrate is provided on the first substrate and a filling layer is formed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second substrate is bonded to the first substrate by the filling layer. The filling layer encapsulates the environmental sensitive element, the first encapsulation layer and the barrier structure. 1. An encapsulation method of an environmental sensitive element , comprising:forming the environmental sensitive element and a first rib on a first substrate, wherein the first rib surrounds the environmentally sensitive element;forming a getter layer on the environmental sensitive element;simultaneously forming a first encapsulation layer to encapsulate the getter layer and the first rib;forming a first barrier layer to encapsulate a portion of the first encapsulation layer located on the first rib, wherein the first rib, the portion of the first encapsulation layer located on the first rib and the first barrier layer form a barrier structure; andproviding a second substrate on the first substrate, and forming a filling layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the second substrate is bonded to the first substrate by the filling layer, and the filling layer encapsulates the environmental sensitive element, the first encapsulation layer and the barrier structure.2. The encapsulation method of the ...

APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CONDUCTIVE PATTERN ON SUBSTRATE

An embodiment of the invention provides an apparatus for measuring a conductive pattern on a substrate, which includes: a first electro-optical modulator surrounding at least one first detecting roller; transmission rollers for transferring the substrate and allowing direct contact of the substrate and the first electro-optical modulator; a voltage supplier for providing a bias between the first electro-optical modulator and the substrate; and a first image detecting system for receiving a first detecting light reflected from a first surface of the substrate. 1. An apparatus for measuring a conductive pattern on a substrate , comprising:a first electro-optical modulator surrounding at least one first detecting roller;transmission rollers for transferring the substrate and allowing direct contact of the substrate and the first electro-optical modulator;a voltage supplier for providing a bias between the first electro-optical modulator and the substrate; anda first image detecting system for receiving a first detecting light reflected from a first surface of the substrate.2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a second electro-optical modulator surrounding a second detecting roller;a second voltage supplier for providing a bias between the second electro-optical modulator and the substrate; anda second image detecting system for receiving a second detecting light reflected from the first surface of the substrate.3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electro-optical modulator is a track surrounding and covering a periphery of the at least one first detecting roller.4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a second electro-optical modulator surrounding a second detecting roller, wherein the first electro-optical modulator and the second electro-optical modulator are disposed on opposite sides of the substrate respectively;a second voltage supplier for providing a bias between the second electro-optical ...

TRACK COMPENSATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR TOUCH-SENSITIVE INPUT DEVICES

Track compensation methods and systems for touch-sensitive input devices are provided. First, a track corresponding to an input tool on a touch-sensitive device of an electronic device is detected. At least one motion attitude information corresponding to the touch-sensitive device is obtained. Then, the track is compensated for according to the at least one motion attitude information corresponding to the touch-sensitive device. 1. A track compensation method for touch-sensitive input devices , for use in an electronic device comprising a touch-sensitive device , comprising:detecting a track corresponding to an input tool on the touch-sensitive device;obtaining at least one motion attitude information corresponding to the touch-sensitive device; andcompensating the track according to the at least one motion attitude information corresponding to the touch-sensitive device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining whether a disturbance condition has occurred in the touch-sensitive device according to the at least one motion attitude information; andwhen the disturbance condition has occurred in the touch-sensitive device, compensating the track according to the at least one motion attitude information.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the determination of whether the disturbance condition has occurred in the touch-sensitive device comprises the steps of:calculating a vibration amount corresponding to the touch-sensitive device according to the at least one motion attitude information;determining whether the vibration amount is greater than a predefined threshold value; andwhen the vibration amount is greater than the predefined threshold value, determining that the disturbance condition has occurred in the touch-sensitive device.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the predefined threshold value is determined according to an average vibration amount corresponding to the touch-sensitive device within a predefined period.5. The method of claim 4 , ...

STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY

A stereoscopic display including a displaying element, a light converging element, and a scanning element is provided. The displaying element is adapted to provide a light. The light converging element is disposed on a transmission path of the light for converging the light to at least one view region. The scanning element is disposed on the transmission path of the light for changing at least one transmission direction of the light with time. The scanning element includes a plurality of scanning units. Each of the scanning units includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first material with anisotropic refractive indices. The first material with anisotropic refractive indices is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. 1. A stereoscopic display comprising:a displaying element adapted to provide a light;a light converging element disposed on a transmission path of the light for converging the light to at least one view region; and a first electrode;', 'a second electrode; and', 'a first material with anisotropic refractive indices disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein when voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode is changed, the molecules of the first material with anisotropic refractive indices rotate so as to change the transmission direction of the light with time., 'a scanning element disposed on the transmission path of the light for changing at least one transmission direction of the light with time, wherein the scanning element comprises a plurality of scanning units, and each of the scanning units comprises2. The stereoscopic display according to claim 1 , wherein the converging element is a lenticular array.3. The stereoscopic display according to claim 2 , wherein the lenticular array comprises a plurality of rod-shaped lenticular lenses arranged along a direction claim 2 , a pitch of the rod-shaped lenticular lenses corresponds to N time(s) a pitch of pixels of the ...

METAL POROUS MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND METHOD FOR DETECTING NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

The invention provides a metal porous material, a method for preparing the same, and a method for detecting nitrogen-containing compounds. The method for fabricating metal porous material includes: mixing a siloxane, a metal or metallic compound, and water, to obtain a mixture after stirring; modifying the mixture to a pH value of less than 7; subjecting the mixture to a first dry treatment to obtain a solid; after polishing the solid to obtain a powder, subjecting the powder to a second dry treatment. It should be noted that the method is free of any annealing or calcination process. 1. A method for fabricating metal porous material , comprising:mixing a siloxane, a metal or metallic compound, and water, to obtain a mixture after stirring;modifying the mixture to a pH value of less than 7;subjecting the mixture to a first dry treatment to obtain a solid; andpolishing the solid to obtain a powder, wherein the powder is subjected to a second dry treatment,wherein the method for fabricating metal porous material is free of any annealing or calcination process.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the siloxane has a structure represented by Si(OR) claim 1 , wherein R is Cg alkyl group.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the siloxane is titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TTIP) claim 1 , tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) claim 1 , tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) claim 1 , or combinations thereof.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , V claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Co claim 1 , or combinations thereof.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal compound comprises halide of Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , V claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , or Co claim 1 , sulfide of Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , V claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , or Co claim 1 , nitrate of Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , V claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , or Co claim 1 , phosphate of Fe claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , V claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , ...

METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING MULTIPLE LOOK-UP TABLES AND DATA ACQUISITION METHOD USING MULTIPLE LOOK-UP TABLES

A method for establishing multiple look-up tables and a data acquisition method using multiple look-up tables are provided. In the present method, a plurality of input data is classified into a plurality of groups, and a plurality of input data and a plurality of output data corresponding to the input data are respectively provided to the groups to establish a plurality of corresponding look-up tables. At least one bit is selectively removed from the input data in each of the look-up tables corresponding to at least one of the groups, and the result input data and the corresponding output data are recorded in the look-up table corresponding to the group. 1. A method for establishing multiple look-up tables , comprising:classifying a plurality of input data into a plurality of groups;respectively providing a plurality of input data and a plurality of output data corresponding to the input data to the groups to establish a plurality of corresponding look-up tables;selectively removing at least one bit from the input data in each of the look-up tables corresponding to at least one of the groups, and recording the result input data and the corresponding output data into the look-up table corresponding to the group.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of classifying the input data into the groups comprises:classifying the input data into the groups according to a numerical distribution of the input data.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of selectively removing at least one bit from the input data in each of the look-up tables corresponding to at least one of the groups and recording the result input data and the corresponding output data into the look-up table corresponding to the group comprises:performing a plurality of bit removal simulations on the input data in the group, wherein the bit removal simulations are to remove different numbers of front-end bits, back-end bits, or combinations of front-end bits and back-end bits from ...

CAPACITOR STRUCTURE WITH RAISED RESONANCE FREQUENCY

A dual-port capacitor structure includes a first electrode plate having a first opening; a second electrode plate having a second opening; and a third electrode plate, disposed in the first opening of the first electrode plate and the second opening of the second electrode plate. The first electrode plate, the second electrode plate and the third electrode plate locate on the same plane. 1. A dual-port capacitor structure , comprising:a first electrode plate having a first opening;a second electrode plate having a second opening; anda third electrode plate, disposed in the first opening of the first electrode plate and the second opening of the second electrode plate, wherein the first electrode plate, the second electrode plate and the third electrode plate locate on the same plane.2. The dual-port capacitor structure according to claim 1 , further comprising:a fourth electrode plate, wherein the first electrode plate and the fourth electrode plate do not locate on the same plane; anda first interconnection for electrically connecting the third electrode plate and the fourth electrode plate.3. The dual-port capacitor structure according to claim 1 , further comprising:at least a fifth electrode plate, disposed outside the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, wherein the first electrode plate, the second electrode plate and the fifth electrode plate locate on the same plane; andat least a second interconnection for electrically connecting the third electrode plate and the fifth electrode plate.4. The dual-port capacitor structure according to claim 1 , further comprising:at least a sixth electrode plate, disposed outside the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, wherein the first electrode plate, the second electrode plate and the sixth electrode plate locate on the same plane.5. The dual-port capacitor structure according to claim 1 , wherein the dual-port capacitor structure is applicable to a multilayer substrate claim 1 , wherein ...

ENCAPSULATION FILM, PACKAGE STRUCTURE UTILIZING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE PACKAGE STRUCTURE

Disclosed is an encapsulation film. An inorganic oxide film is formed on an organic sealing layer by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form the encapsulation film, wherein the organic sealing layer is a polymer containing hydrophilic groups. The organic sealing layer and the inorganic oxide layer have covalent bondings therebetween. The encapsulation film can solve the moisture absorption problem of conventional organic sealing layers, thereby being suitable for use as a package of optoelectronic devices. 1. An encapsulation film , comprising:an organic layer composed of a polymer containing hydrophilic groups; andan inorganic oxide layer formed on the organic layer,wherein the inorganic oxide layer and the organic layer have covalent bondings therebetween.2. The encapsulation film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic groups are hydroxyl groups or carboxylic acid groups.3. The encapsulation film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic layer comprises polyvinyl alcohol.4. The encapsulation film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the organic layer is polymerized by a first monomer having hydrophilic groups and a second monomer not having any hydrophilic groups claim 1 , and the first monomer and the second monomer have a molar ratio greater than 50:50.5. The encapsulation film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic oxide layer comprises aluminum oxide claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , silicon oxide claim 1 , hafnium oxide claim 1 , or combinations thereof.6. The encapsulation film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic oxide layer has a thickness of about 5 nm to 100 nm.7. A package structure claim 1 , comprising:an optotronic device; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the encapsulation film as claimed in wrapping the optotronic device,'}wherein the organic layer is disposed between the optotronic device and the inorganic oxide layer.8. A method for forming a package structure claim 1 ...

LANGUAGE LEARNING SYSTEM, LANGUAGE LEARNING METHOD, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT THEREOF

A language learning system including a storage module, a feature extraction module, and an assessment and diagnosis module is provided. The storage module stores training data and an assessment decision tree generated according to the training data. The feature extraction module extracts pronunciation features of a pronunciation given by a language learner. The assessment and diagnosis module identifies a diagnosis path corresponding to the pronunciation of the language learner in the assessment decision tree and outputs feedback information corresponding to the diagnosis path. Thereby, the language learning system can assess and provide feedback information regarding words, phrases or sentences pronounced by the language learner. 1. A language learning system , for assessing a pronunciation in a learning sentence , the language learning system comprising:a storage module, is configured for storing a plurality of training data and at least one assessment decision tree generated according to the training data, wherein the assessment decision tree has a plurality of decision paths, and each of the decision paths comprises a plurality of decision nodes and is corresponding to at least one feedback information;a feature extraction module, is configured for extracting at least one pronunciation feature of the pronunciation; andan assessment and diagnosis module, is configured for determining a diagnosis path corresponding to the pronunciation among the decision paths of the assessment decision tree according to the pronunciation feature of the pronunciation and outputting the feedback information corresponding to the diagnosis path.2. The language learning system according to further comprising a decision tree generation module and a feedback information generation module claim 1 ,wherein the feature extraction module is further configured for extracting at least one pronunciation feature of each of the training data, wherein the training data has at least one grade mark ...

METHOD FOR AMPLIFYING ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE AND METHOD AND REAGENT FOR DETECTING THE CONCENTRATION OF MICROORGANISMS

A method for amplifying adenosine triphosphate is provided, including mixing adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase, adenosine 5′ phosphosulfate, adenylate kinase, uridine triphosphate, acetate kinase, acetyl phosphate, luciferin and luciferase in the presence of ATP to form a mixture, and reacting the mixture to amplify ATP. A method and reagent for detecting a concentration of microorganisms are also provided. 1. A method for amplifying adenosine triphosphate (ATP) , comprising:mixing adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase (ATP-sulfurylase), adenosine 5′ phosphosulfate (APS), adenylate kinase (ADK), uridine triphosphate (UTP), acetate kinase, acetyl phosphate, luciferin and luciferase in the presence of ATP to form a mixture, andreacting the mixture to amplify ATP.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase is 5×10˜5×10U claim 1 , the concentration of the adenosine 5′ phosphosulfate is 0.1˜10 nM claim 1 , the concentration of the adenylate kinase is 0.5˜5 U claim 1 , the concentration of the uridine triphosphate is 0.01˜1 μM claim 1 , the concentration of the acetate kinase is 0.5˜5 U claim 1 , the concentration of the acetyl phosphate is 5˜50 μM claim 1 , the concentration of the luciferin is 50˜400 μM claim 1 , and the concentration of the luciferase is 0.5˜10 U.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reacting step is a one-step process.4. A method for detecting the concentration of microorganisms in a sample claim 1 , comprising:mixing the sample with adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase (ATP-sulfurylase), adenosine 5′ phosphosulfate (APS), adenylate kinase (ADK), uridine triphosphate (UTP), acetate kinase, acetyl phosphate, luciferin and luciferase to form a mixture;reacting the mixture to obtain luminescence, anddetermining the concentration of microorganisms according to the luminescence.5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the sample comprises drinking water claim 4 , domestic water ...

HEAT DISSIPATION STRUCTURE FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

A heat dissipation structure for an electronic device includes a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A silicon-containing insulating layer is disposed on the first surface of the body. An ultrananocrystalline diamond film is disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer. A first conductive pattern layer is disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer and enclosed by the ultrananocrystalline diamond film, wherein the ultrananocrystalline diamond film and the first conductive pattern layer do not overlap with each other as viewed from a top-view perspective. A method for fabricating a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device and an electronic package having the heat dissipation structure are also disclosed. 1. A heat dissipation structure for an electronic device , comprising:a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;a silicon-containing insulating layer disposed on the first surface of the body;an ultrananocrystalline diamond film disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer; anda first conductive pattern layer disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer and enclosed by the ultrananocrystalline diamond film, wherein the ultrananocrystalline diamond film and the first conductive pattern layer do not overlap with each other as viewed from a top-view perspective.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the body is a circuit board or package substrate.3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the body is a semiconductor chip comprising at least one semiconductor device and at least one interconnect structure electrically connected to the semiconductor device therein.4. The structure of claim 3 , wherein the first conductive pattern layer is electrically connected to the interconnect structure.5. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising a second conductive pattern layer disposed on the second surface of the body.6. The structure of claim 5 , wherein the ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRIGGERING CORRESPONDING FUNCTIONS OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES

An exemplary method for triggering a corresponding function of an electronic device and a system using the same are provided. The method includes detecting radio signals between a first electronic device and a second electronic device, generating a radio signal quality evaluation value according to the characteristic of the radio signals and setting the function triggering module to one of the working modes according to the radio signal quality evaluation value. 1. A method for triggering a corresponding function of an electronic device , comprising:detecting a plurality of radio signals between a first electronic device and a second electronic device;calculating and generating a radio signal quality evaluation value according to a characteristic of the radio signals; andtriggering the first electronic device to execute a corresponding function or triggering to set the first electronic device to one of a plurality of working modes according to the radio signal quality evaluation value.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of calculating and generating the radio signal quality evaluation value according to the characteristic of the radio signals comprises:identifying a plurality of radio signal strengths or a plurality of radio signal beacon time densities corresponding to the radio signals; andgenerating the radio signal quality evaluation value according to the radio signal strengths or the radio signal beacon time densities corresponding to the radio signals.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of calculating and generating the radio signal quality evaluation value according to the characteristic of the radio signals comprises:identifying a plurality of radio signal strengths or a plurality of radio signal beacon time densities corresponding to the radio signals;calculating a variation trend of the radio signal strengths or a variation trend of the radio signal beacon time densities; andgenerating the radio signal quality ...

COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOMYELITIS, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOMYELITIS

The disclosure provides a composition for the treatment of osteomyelitis and a method for preparing the same. The composition includes: 100 parts by weight of water; 0.06-0.1 parts by weight of an antibiotic; and 5-40 parts by weight of a biodegradable thermosensitive polymer, wherein the biodegradable thermosensitive polymer has a structure as following: 2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antibiotic comprises teicoplanin claim 1 , vancomycin claim 1 , telavancin claim 1 , neomycin claim 1 , or tobromycin.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ration between x+y and z is from 1.8 to 2.8.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibited a solution state below 10° C. and above 50° C. claim 1 , and the composition exhibited a sol-gel state between 10-50° C.6. A method for the treatment of osteomyelitis claim 1 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'intramuscularly administering the composition of to a subject suffering from osteomyelitis under conditions such that said osteomyelitis is reduced.'} This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Taiwan Patent Application No. 099127259, filed on Aug. 16, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.The disclosure relates to a biodegradable thermosensitive polymer composition, and in particular relates to a biodegradable thermosensitive polymer composition for the treatment of osteomyelitis and a method for the treatment of osteomyelitis.The occurrence of osteomyelitis usually results from the polyinfection of various bacteria, but the is a major pathogen for osteomyelitis. The principles for treating the osteomyelitis are focus clearance, antibacterial action, and promotion of recovery protein hyperplasia. Currently, the treatment of the osteomyelitis includes applying a bone cement (polymethylmethacylate, PMMA)) composition with antibiotics to the affected region. Patients ...

ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSMISSION APPARATUS

An electromagnetic transmission apparatus comprises a plurality of electromagnetic coupling elements, wherein each electromagnetic coupling element has at least one resonant structure. The plurality of electromagnetic coupling elements are arranged that when the electromagnetic transmission apparatus is operated within a specific frequency band, an electromagnetic coupling device near the electromagnetic transmission apparatus within an electromagnetic distance can electromagnetically couple with the electromagnetic transmission apparatus by near-field coupling, and the electromagnetic wave of the electromagnetically coupling propagates along with the arrangement direction of the plurality of electromagnetic coupling elements. 1. An electromagnetic transmission apparatus , comprising:a plurality of electromagnetic coupling elements, wherein each electromagnetic coupling element comprises at least one resonant structure, each electromagnetic coupling element is connected to an adjacent electromagnetic coupling element in a direct-current open-circuit manner, and each electromagnetic coupling element overlaps with an adjacent electromagnetic coupling element to form a coupling area;wherein the plurality of electromagnetic coupling elements are arranged that when the electromagnetic transmission apparatus is operated within a specific frequency band, an electromagnetic coupling device near the electromagnetic transmission apparatus within an electromagnetic distance is electromagnetically coupled with the electromagnetic transmission apparatus by near-field coupling, and the electromagnetic wave of the electromagnetically coupling propagates along with the arrangement direction of the plurality of electromagnetic coupling elements.2. The electromagnetic transmission apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electromagnetic coupling elements are disposed on a layered dielectric material.3. The electromagnetic transmission apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the ...

DC OFFSET CALIBRATION APPARATUS, DC OFFSET CALIBRATION SYSTEM, AND METHOD THEREOF

A DC offset calibration apparatus including a signal processing unit, a comparison unit, a first resistor array, a second resistor array, and a resistor array control unit is provided. The signal processing unit receives an input differential signal and generates an output differential signal. The comparison unit detects and determines a first DC output voltage and a second DC output voltage of the output differential signal and generates a DC offset signal. First ends of the first resistor array and the second resistor array are respectively coupled to a first input terminal and a second input terminal of the signal processing unit. The resistor array control unit adjusts resistances of the first and the second resistor array according to the DC offset signal and a bit code sequence until the DC offset signal enters a transient state, so as to calibrate a DC offset voltage in the output differential signal. 1. A DC offset calibration apparatus , comprising:a signal processing unit, comprising a first input terminal and a second input terminal, for receiving an input differential signal and generating an output differential signal;a comparison unit, coupled to the signal processing unit, for detecting and determining levels of a first DC output voltage and a second DC output voltage of the output differential signal so as to generate a DC offset signal;a first resistor array and a second resistor array, wherein a first end of the first resistor array and a first end of the second resistor array are respectively coupled to the first input terminal and the second input terminal, and a second end of the first resistor array and a second end of the second resistor array receive a compensation voltage; anda resistor array control unit, for adjusting resistances of the first resistor array and the second resistor array according to the DC offset signal, so as to calibrate a DC offset voltage of the output differential signal.2. The DC offset calibration apparatus ...

Method for Image Processing and an Apparatus Thereof

An image processing method is provided. Firstly, input data including a number of original data are received. Next, the original data are converted into a number of converted emulation voltage signals. Then, at least a simulation circuit model including at least a spatial data node, at least a diffusion node and at least a connection device is established, wherein, the at least a connection device is coupled to a part or all of the at least a spatial data node and the at least a diffusion node. Afterwards, a part or all of the converted emulation voltage signals are supplied to the diffusion node to achieve voltage diffusion among the spatial data nodes and the diffusion nodes via the connection device, so that at least a diffused emulation voltage signal is obtained on the diffusion nodes. After that, processed image data are generated according to the diffused emulation voltage signals. 1. An image processing method executed by a computer , comprising:receiving a plurality of original data using the computer;converting the original data, using the computer, into a plurality of converted emulation voltage signals;establishing a simulation circuit model using the computer, the simulation circuit model comprises at least a data node, at least a diffusion node and at least a connection device, wherein the at least a connection device is coupled to a part or all of the at least a data node and the at least a diffusion node;supplying the a part or all of the converted emulation voltage signals, using the computer, to the at least a data node to achieve voltage diffusion among the at least a spatial data node and the at least a diffusion node via the at least a connection device, so that at least a diffused emulation voltage signal is obtained on the at least a diffusion node; andgenerating at least a processed image data, using the computer, according to the at least a diffused emulation voltage signal.2. The image processing method according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

VIBRATION-ACTUATED MICRO MIRROR DEVICE

The present invention provides a vibration-actuated micro mirror device comprising a substrate having a swinging frame and a reflection mirror, and a vibration part having a first and a second vibration structures coupled to the substrate, wherein the first vibration structure is driven to generate a first complex wave formed by a first and a second wave signals while the second vibration structure is driven to generate a second complex wave formed by a third and a fourth wave signals, and the first and the third wave signals are formed with the same frequency and phase while the second and the fourth wave signals are formed with the same frequency but opposite phases. The first and the second complex waves actuate the substrate such that the swinging frame is rotated about a first axis while the reflection mirror is rotated about a second axis. 1. A vibration-actuated micro mirror device , comprising:a substrate configured with a reflection mirror and a swinging frame; anda vibration part, configured with a fixing plate, a first vibration structure and a second vibration structure in a manner that the first and the second vibration structures are disposed respectively on the fixing plate while being coupled to the substrate;wherein, the first vibration structure has ability to receive a first driving signal so as to generate a first complex wave formed by a first wave signal and a second wave signal; andthe second vibration structure has ability to receive a second driving signal to generate a second complex wave formed by a third wave signal and a fourth wave signal;wherein, the first wave signal and the third wave signal are formed with a same first frequency while the second wave signal and the fourth wave signal are formed with a same second frequency, andthe first and the second complex waves actuate the substrate for enabling the swinging frame to rotate about a first axis while enabling the reflection mirror to rotate about a second axis.2. The vibration- ...

MULTI-CARRIER RECEIVER, MULTI-CARRIER TRANSMITTER AND MULTI-CARRIER TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM

A multi-carrier receiver, multi-carrier transmitter and a multi-carrier transceiver system are provided. The multi-carrier receiver includes at least a first processing unit, a routed switch and a second processing unit. The first processing unit has M first processing paths, performs intensity processing to at least one RF signal for outputting sub-carrier signals. The routed switch has M input terminals and N output terminals, where the M input terminals are respectively coupled to the M first processing paths and receive the sub-carrier signals. The routed switch connects each input terminal to at least one output terminal or none of the output terminals according to a control signal. The second processing unit has N second processing paths respectively coupled to the N output terminals for demodulating the sub-carrier signals and performing an analog-to-digital conversion to the demodulated signals for generating digital signals, where M and N are greater than 0. 1. A multi-carrier receiver , comprising:a first signal processing unit, having M first signal processing paths, and configured for performing a first signal processing to at least one radio frequency (RF) signal for outputting at least one sub-carrier signal, wherein the at least one RF signal comprises the at least one sub-carrier signal, and M is greater than 0;a routed switch, having M input terminals and N output terminals, wherein the M input terminals are respectively coupled to the M first signal processing paths of the first signal processing unit for receiving the at least one sub-carrier signal, and the routed switch connects each one of the input terminals to at least one of the output terminals or none of the output terminals according to a control signal, wherein N is greater than 0; anda second signal processing unit, having N second signal processing paths respectively coupled to the N output terminals of the routed switch, for performing a second signal processing to the at least one ...

MULTI-CARRIER RECEIVER, MULTI-CARRIER TRANSMITTER AND MULTI-CARRIER TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM

A multi-carrier receiver, multi-carrier transmitter and a multi-carrier transceiver system are provided. The multi-carrier receiver includes a first processing unit, a router and a second processing unit. The first processing unit has M first processing paths, applies intensity processing on at least a RF signal for outputting sub-carrier signals. The router has M input terminals and N output terminals, where the M input terminals are respectively coupled to the M first processing paths and receive the sub-carrier signals. The router outputs the sub-carrier signals to the N output terminals and the received signal at each output terminal of the router includes the sub-carrier signal at each input terminal. The second processing unit has N second processing paths respectively coupled to the N output terminals for demodulating the sub-carrier signals and applies an analog-to-digital conversion on the demodulated signals for generating digital signals, where M and N are greater than 0. 1. A multi-carrier receiver , comprising:a first signal processing unit, having M first signal processing paths, and configured for performing a first signal processing to at least a radio frequency (RF) signal for outputting at least a sub-carrier signal, wherein the at least a RF signal comprises the at least a sub-carrier signal, and M is greater than 0;a router, having M input terminals and N output terminals, wherein the M input terminals are respectively coupled to the M first signal processing paths of the first signal processing unit for receiving the at least a sub-carrier signal, and are configured for selecting to output the at least a sub-carrier signal to the N output terminals, wherein the received signal at each output terminal of the router comprises the sub-carrier signal at each input terminal, and N is greater than 0; anda second processing unit, having N second processing paths respectively coupled to the N output terminals of the router for performing a second signal ...

AUXILIARY APPARATUS FOR BETTER VACUUMING EFFECT

An auxiliary apparatus for better vacuum cleaning effect, comprising: a first frame, formed with a first entrance and a first exit connected to the first entrance by a channel; a second frame, formed with a second entrance and a second exit, both arranged at positions between the first entrance and the first exit while being connected to the channel; and an energy harvester, wherein an airflow entering the first frame through the first entrance is split into a first airflow and a second airflow while enabling the first airflow to flow toward the first exit and the second airflow to flow into the second frame through the second entrance where it is guided toward the energy harvester for driving the same, and then the second airflow is guided to flow out of the second exit and enters the first frame for merging with the first airflow. 1. An auxiliary apparatus for better vacuum cleaning effect , comprising:a first frame, formed with a first entrance and a first exit in a manner that the first entrance is connected to the first exit by a channel;a second frame, disposed at a side of the first frame while being formed with a second entrance and a second exit in a manner that the second entrance and the second exit are arranged at positions between the first entrance and the first exit and are connected to the channel of the first frame; andan energy harvester, for converting wind energy into electricity;wherein, a main airflow being induced to enter the first frame through the first entrance is split into a first airflow and a second airflow while enabling the first airflow to flow toward the first exit and the second airflow to flow into the second frame through the second entrance so as to be guided toward the energy harvester for driving the same to generate electricity, and then the second airflow is guided to flow out of the second exit and enters the first frame where it is merged with the first airflow for flowing out of the first frame through the first exit.2. ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MODULE PACKAGE STRUCTURE AND SERIES CONNECTION METHOD THEREOF

The invention provides a semiconductor device module package structure and a series connection method thereof. The semiconductor device module package structure includes a wafer having a plurality through holes. A doped layer covers a top surface of the first electrode, and inner sidewalls extending to a bottom surface of the first electrode. At least two first electrodes are disposed adjacent to each other and on opposite sides of the through holes. A second electrode covers the doped layer and the through holes. At least two insulating layer patterns overlap with the first and second electrodes. A second electrode conductive pattern is disposed on the second electrode. The second electrode conductive pattern is disposed between the insulating layer patterns, electrically connecting to the second electrode. 1. A semiconductor device module package structure , comprising: a wafer having a plurality through holes;', 'a doped layer covering a top surface of the semiconductor device, and inner sidewalls of the through holes extending to a portion of a bottom surface of the wafer;', 'at least two first electrodes disposed on the bottom surface of the wafer and respectively on opposite sides of the through holes; and', 'a second electrode disposed on the bottom surface of the wafer, covering the doped layer and the through holes; and, 'at least one semiconductor device unit having a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the semiconductor device unit comprisesat least two insulating layer patterns disposed on the bottom surface of the semiconductor device unit, overlapping a portion of one of the first electrodes and a portion of the second electrode; anda second electrode conductive layer pattern disposed between the insulating layer patterns, electrically connecting to the second electrode.2. The semiconductor device module package structure as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:at least two first electrode conductive layer patterns respectively disposed on the ...

Driving Method for Active-Matrix Bistable Liquid Crystal Display

The disclosure provides an operating method for an active-matrix bistable liquid crystal display (LCD) in which each frame of the LCD is refreshed during a single frame time. The method includes the steps of: driving an external charge voltage to a row of pixels of the LCD; removing the external charge voltage from the row of pixels, and then the row of pixels being driven by an internal storage-capacitor voltage of the row of pixels in the following first time interval; driving an external recharge voltage to the row of pixels; removing the external recharge voltage from the row of pixels, and then the row of pixels being driven by an internal storage-capacitor voltage of the row of pixels in the following second time interval; and driving an external discharge voltage to the row of pixels. 1. An operating method for an active-matrix bistable liquid crystal display (LCD) in which each frame of the LCD is refreshed during a single frame time , the method comprising the steps of:driving an external charge voltage to a row of pixels of the LCD;removing the external charge voltage from the row of pixels, and then the row of pixels being driven by an internal storage-capacitor voltage of the row of pixels in the following first time interval; anddriving an external discharge voltage to the row of pixels.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein a sequence of external voltages driven to the row of pixels in a periodic cycle comprises the steps of:driving the external charge voltage to a first row of pixels;removing the external charge voltage from the first row of pixels;driving an external discharge voltage to a second row of pixels after a second time interval; andremoving the external discharge voltage from the second row of pixels.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein durations of driving the external charge and discharge voltage are the same.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein durations of driving the external charge and discharge voltage are not the same.5. The method of ...

TWO MODE IMAGE DISPLAYING APPARATUS AND ADJUSTMENT METHOD OF IMAGE BRIGHTNESS

A two mode image displaying apparatus including a light source, an image dividing unit, a displaying unit, and a control unit is provided. The light source is adapted to provide a light beam. The image dividing unit is adapted to be switched to include a three-dimensional (3D) mode area and a two-dimensional (2D) mode area. The light source is adapted to be switched to include a first area and a second area. The image dividing unit and the displaying unit are disposed on the transmission path of the light beam. The control unit executes a boundary brightness compensation by adjusting brightness of at least one of the boundary of a 3D image area and a 2D image area of the displaying unit and the boundary of the first and second areas of the light source. An adjustment method of image brightness is also provided. 1. A two mode image displaying apparatus , comprising:a light source adapted to provide a light beam;an image dividing unit disposed on a transmission path of the light beam, wherein the image dividing unit is adapted to be switched to comprise a three-dimensional (3D) mode area and a two-dimensional (2D) mode area, the light source is adapted to be switched to comprise a first area corresponding to the 3D mode area and a second area corresponding to the 2D mode area, the first area has a first average brightness, the second area has a second average brightness, and the first average brightness is not equal to the second average brightness;a displaying unit disposed on the transmission path of the light beam, wherein the displaying unit is adapted to display a 3D image in a 3D image area, and to display a 2D image in a 2D image area, the 3D image area corresponds to the 3D mode area, and the 2D image area corresponds to the 2D mode area; anda control unit electrically connected to the light source, the image dividing unit, and the displaying unit, wherein the control unit executes a boundary brightness compensation by adjusting a brightness of at least one of ...

LIGHT EMITTING UNIT ARRAY AND PROJECTION SYSTEM

A light emitting unit array including a plurality of micro-light emitting diodes (μ-LEDs) is provided. The micro-light emitting diodes are arranged in an array on a substrate, and each of the micro-light emitting diodes includes a reflection layer, a light emitting structure, and a light collimation structure. The light emitting structure is disposed on the reflection layer, and includes a first type doped semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second type doped semiconductor layer that are stacked sequentially. At least a portion of the first type doped semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the second type doped semiconductor layer are sandwiched between the reflection layer and the light collimation structure. 1. A light emitting unit array , comprising:a plurality of micro-light emitting diodes arranged in an array on a substrate, each of the micro-light emitting diodes comprising:a reflection layer;a light emitting structure disposed on the reflection layer, and the light emitting structure comprising a first type doped semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second type doped semiconductor layer that are stacked sequentially; anda light collimation structure, wherein at least a portion of the first type doped semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the second type doped semiconductor layer are sandwiched between the reflection layer and the light collimation structure.2. The light emitting unit array as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light collimation structure of each of the micro-light emitting diodes comprises a distributed Bragg reflector or an omni-directional reflector.3. The light emitting unit array as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the light collimation structure of each of the micro-light emitting diodes is buried in the first type doped semiconductor layer.4. The light emitting unit array as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the light emitting structure of each of the micro-light emitting diodes located between the light ...

FLAT SPEAKER STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A reliable flat speaker structure and a manufacturing method thereof are introduced herein. The flat speaker structure includes a first and a second vapor-resistant structure and a flat speaker unit structure. The first and second vapor-resistant structures are respectively disposed on an outer side of the flat speaker structure or an outer side of the vibrating membrane, by which the vapor in the environment is prevented from entering the inner space of the flat speaker structure. The flat speaker unit structure at least includes a first porous electrode, an electret layer with a metal film, and a second porous electrode. Signal sources in an AC form may be applied to the first and second porous electrodes and/or the metal film of the electret layer and respective sounds are generated from the flat speaker structure by attractive or repulsive forces between the porous electrodes and the electret layer. 1. A flat speaker structure comprising:a vapor-resistant structure; anda speaker unit comprising a porous electrode and a vibrating membrane, the vibrating membrane comprising a metal film and an electret material,wherein the vapor-resistant structure is configured at an outer side of the flat speaker structure for preventing vapor from entering the flat speaker structure, the vapor-resistant structure comprises a vapor-resistant protection layer and a plurality of insulation supporting members, and the insulation supporting members are located between the speaker unit and the vapor-resistant protection layer.2. A flat speaker structure comprising:a vapor-resistant structure; anda speaker unit comprising a porous electrode and a vibrating membrane, the vibrating membrane comprising a metal film and an electret material,wherein the vapor-resistant structure is configured at an outer side of the flat speaker structure for preventing vapor from entering the flat speaker structure, the vapor-resistant structure comprises a vapor-resistant protection layer located on one ...

Method for Processing Image and System Processing the Same

An image processing method and a system for processing the same are provided. The image processing method includes the following steps. A first image having several first areas and a second image having several second areas are provided. Each first area has a first feature point having the largest or the smallest grey value in the first area. Each second area has a second feature point having the largest or the smallest grey value in the second area. A first relationship between the first feature points and a second relationship between the second feature points are created. The first and the second feature points are paired by a microprocessor according to the first and the second relationship. 1. An image processing method , comprising:(a) providing a first image having a plurality of first areas and a second image having a plurality of second areas, wherein each first area has a first feature point having the largest or the smallest grey value in the first area, and each second area has a second feature point having the largest or the smallest grey value in the second area;(b) creating a first relationship between the first feature points and a second relationship between the second feature points; and(c) pairing the first feature points and the second feature points by a microprocessor according to the first and the second relationship.2. The image processing method according to claim 1 , wherein the step (b) comprises:(b1) creating a first ring mark for each first feature point, wherein each first ring mark records N first relative angles between the first feature point and its neighboring N first feature points, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and(b2) creating a second ring mark for each second feature point, wherein each second ring mark records N second relative angles between the second feature point and its neighboring N second feature points.3. The image processing method according to claim 2 , wherein the step (c) comprises:(c1) comparing ...

BATTERY ROLL AND CENTRAL SOAKING MEMBER THEREOF

A central soaking member of a battery roll includes a main portion, a first electrode convergence member, a second electrode convergence member, and a connection member. The main portion is formed by a highly thermally conductive material. The first electrode convergence member and the second electrode convergence member are respectively disposed at two ends of the main portion. The connection member is formed by a highly thermally conductive and electrically insulative material, and is disposed between the main portion and the first electrode convergence member to connect the main portion and the first electrode convergence member. A temperature difference inside the battery is decreased, uniform temperature distribution inside the battery is achieved, and thermal runaway is prevented by using the central soaking member formed by a highly thermally conductive material. 1. A central soaking member of a battery roll , comprising:a main portion, formed by a highly thermally conductive material;a first electrode convergence member and a second electrode convergence member, disposed at a first end and a second end of the main portion, the first end being opposite to the second end; anda first connection member, formed by a highly thermally conductive and electrically insulative material, and disposed between the main portion and the first electrode convergence member, so as to connect the first electrode convergence member and the main portion.2. The central soaking member of the battery roll as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second electrode convergence member and the main portion are integrally formed by a same electrically conductive material.3. The central soaking member of the battery roll as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the electrically conductive material which forms the second electrode convergence member and the main portion is selected from a group consisting of a metal material and a composite material.4. The central soaking member of the battery roll as ...

BATTERY WITH SOAKING PLATE FOR THERMALLY AND ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CHANNEL, AND CAP ASSEMBLY THEREOF

A battery with a soaking plate for a thermally and electrically conductive channel includes a plurality of battery rolls and two cap assemblies. Each of the battery rolls includes a central member and at least one electrode piece. Each of two ends of the central member has a bending portion. The electrode piece at least includes a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer. The electrode piece is winding around the central member. The battery rolls are disposed in parallel, and the bending portions at the two ends are formed as terminal disposed portions. The two cap assemblies are disposed at the terminal disposed portions. 1. A battery with a soaking plate for a thermally and electrically conductive channel , comprising: a central member, each of two ends of the central member comprising a bending portion; and', 'at least one electrode piece, at least comprising a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer, the electrode piece winding around or being stacked outside the central member, wherein each of the battery rolls are disposed in parallel, and the bending portions at the two ends form a terminal disposed portion; and, 'a plurality of battery rolls, each of the battery rolls comprisingtwo cap assemblies, each disposed on the terminal disposed portion,wherein the central member is used as the thermally and electrically conductive channel, and heat and electricity are both guided towards the central member through a coated metal substrate and further guided towards a terminal portion of the battery.2. The battery with the soaking plate for the thermally and electrically conductive channel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the two cap assemblies comprises:a roll combination member, disposed at a end of the battery rolls, so as to combine the battery rolls, the roll combination member comprises at least one opening thereon, and the bending portions are capable of passing through the opening; anda terminal combination member, an ...

BABY WALKER

A baby walker is introduced herein. The baby walker includes a base and a pair of shoulder straps. The base is made by flexible materials such as plastics, or the similar materials. In one exemplary embodiment, the base of the baby walker may be packaged in a deflated form, and may be filled with air to form a shape as desired for an operation mode. The baby walker further includes a pair of shoulder straps which are firmly and fixedly attached in a peripheral upper side of the base. When the baby is placed in a central cavity of the base, the pair of the shoulder straps can be placed alongside the two shoulders of the baby. When the baby wears the baby walker and stands up, the whole baby walker is lifted up for a height above the ground level. 1. A baby walker , comprising a substantial structure made with flexible materials , whereinthe substantial structure has a base near the ground, when a baby wears the baby walker,said baby walker is configured for the base of the substantial structure being lifted from a ground level when the baby is in a standing up or walking position without the support of an adult, andsaid baby walker is further configured for the base of the substantial structure to rest on the ground level when the baby is not in said standing up or walking position.2. A baby walker as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:an adjustable structure attached to the substantial structure, wherein the adjustable structure is configured to lift up the baby walker above the ground, when the baby is in a standing up or walking position without the support of an adult.3. A baby walker as claimed in further comprises a pair of shoulder straps disposed alongside the shoulders of the baby for lifting up the baby walker above the ground when the baby is in a stand up or walking practice position.4. A baby walker as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the lengths of the pair of shoulder straps are adjustable to fit the height of the baby wearing the baby walker claim 3 ...

METHOD AND MOBILE DEVICE FOR AWARENESS OF LANGUAGE ABILITY

A method and mobile device for awareness of language ability are provided. “Repeated pattern index”-related properties, such as, a vocabulary usage amount, a vocabulary type, or a ratio, a time point, a time length or repeated contents of a repeated voice segment, and “community interaction index”-related properties, such as, a number of persons who speak with a user, a conversation time length, or whether the user talks alone during each time interval, are extracted according to voice data collected by a voice collection element worn on the user. Then, a language ability of the user is further calculated, so as to provide evaluation of the language ability of a dementia patient for reference. 1. A mobile method for awareness of language ability , comprising:an audio processing step, wherein after a voice is received by a voice collection element, a voice activity detection module in a language ability evaluation unit extracts a voice segment with speech sound from the voice, and a feature extraction module in the language ability evaluation unit calculates a feature vector sequence of the voice segment, that is, extracts a voice segment feature vector for analysis;a repeated pattern index estimating step, wherein a steady state voice segment detection and quantization module in the language ability evaluation unit directly obtains a codeword sequence, a repeated voice segment detection module in the language ability evaluation unit performs a repeated voice segment matching algorithm, so as to determine whether the codeword sequence contains one or at least one repeated voice segment, and not only a full-domain language model is established based on codewords of common daily expressions, but also a catching language model is established based on codewords that occur recently, which are used in repeated voice segment matching, so as to obtain a repeated pattern index; anda community interaction index estimating step, wherein a speaker diarization module in the ...

ARCHITECTURE AND METHOD FOR HYBRID PEER TO PEER/CLIENT-SERVER DATA TRANSMISSION

Architecture and method of hybrid P2P/client-server for data transmission involve using a P2P grouping method to determine the data transmission mode being a P2P mode or a client-server mode by an original source, for a plurality of peers connected to the original source. The original source further divides the plurality of peers into a P2P group and a client-server group, and dynamically determines the respective number of peers and the upstream bandwidth for the two groups. Thereby, during a data transmission procedure, it may achieve a performance balance among the propagation delay, restriction of upstream bandwidth for data sources, network throughput and system loading. 1. An architecture for hybrid Peer-to-Peer (P2P)/client-server data transmission , applicable to a data delivery system , said architecture comprising:an original source; anda plurality of peers connected to said original source for transmitting/receiving data;wherein said original source determines said plurality of connected peers are transmitting data in either P2P mode or client-server mode, divides said plurality of connected peers into a P2P group and a client-server group, and dynamically determines respective number of peers in said P2P group and said client-server group and adjusts respective available upload/download bandwidth for each of said two group.2. The architecture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said original source is connected to a data source and transmits data from said data source to said P2P group and said client-server group.3. The architecture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said client-server group includes n peers claim 1 , n≧0 claim 1 , when n≧1 claim 1 , each of said n peers downloads or streams one or more required data segments directly from said original source.4. The architecture as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said P2Pr group comprises m peers claim 1 , m≧0 claim 1 , when m≧1 claim 1 , data segments owned by each of said m peers are from one or more ...

METHOD OF FABRICATING ELECTRODE STRUCTURES ON SUBSTRATE

Methods for fabricating electrode structures on a substrate are presented. The fabrication method includes providing a substrate with a patterned metal layer thereon, defining an electrode area. A passivation glue is formed on the patterned metal layer. An electrode layer is formed in the electrode area. A filling process is performed to deposit nano metal oxides on the electrode layer to extensively fill the entire electrode area. 1. A method for fabricating electrode structures on a substrate , comprising:providing a substrate having a patterned metal layer thereon to define an electrode area, wherein the patterned metal layer is covered by a passivation glue and an electrode layer is formed in the electrode area; andperforming a filling step to deposit a nano metal oxide on the electrode area to fill the electrode area.2. The method for fabricating electrode structures on a substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filling step comprises an electrical deposition method.3. The method for fabricating electrode structures on a substrate as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the electrical deposition method comprises an electrophoretic deposition to deposit the nano metal oxide.4. The method for fabricating electrode structures on a substrate as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the electrophoretic deposition comprises:providing a suspension of the nano metal oxide;immersing the substrate into the suspension; andapplying an electric field by implementing the substrate as cathode and at least one anode to electrophoretically deposit the nano metal oxide.5. The method for fabricating electrode structures on a substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nano metal oxide comprises titanium oxide claim 1 , titanium dioxide claim 1 , zinc oxide claim 1 , tin oxide claim 1 , silicon oxide or combinations thereof.6. The method for fabricating electrode structures on a substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filling step comprises:performing a first electrophoretic ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HYDROLYZING ORGANIC SOLID

A method and an apparatus for hydrolyzing an organic solid are described. The method includes mixing an organic solid and a nanobubble water having a plurality of nanobubbles, to form an organic liquid, in which the nanobubbles contain a combustible gas; and applying an ultrasonic wave on the organic liquid, such that the nanobubbles generate an additional cavitation effect. A preprocessor is applicable to an organic solid processing system having an anaerobic digestion tank, in which the anaerobic digestion tank has anaerobic microbes for generating a combustible gas. The preprocessor includes a nanobubble water generator, a digestion tank, and an ultrasonic wave generator. With the method and the structure, the nanobubbles are used to increase the probability of generation of the additional cavitation effect, and the combustible gas is used to improve an impact force of bursts produced by the cavitation effect. 1. A method for hydrolyzing an organic solid , comprising:mixing an organic solid and a nanobubble water, to form an organic liquid, wherein the nanobubble water has a plurality of nanobubbles, and the nanobubbles contain a combustible gas; andapplying an ultrasonic wave on the organic liquid, such that the nanobubbles generate a cavitation effect, to produce a bursting force to accelerate decomposition of the organic solid.2. The method for hydrolyzing the organic solid according to claim 1 , wherein a volume percent ratio of the nanobubble water and the organic solid in the organic liquid is in a range of 0.05:1 to 1:1.3. The method for hydrolyzing the organic solid according to claim 1 , wherein a particle diameter of the nanobubbles is in a range of 10 nm to 999 nm.4. The method for hydrolyzing the organic solid according to claim 1 , wherein the combustible gas is methane claim 1 , oxygen gas claim 1 , hydrogen gas claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.5. The method for hydrolyzing the organic solid according to claim 1 , wherein frequency of the ultrasonic ...

DISPLAY MODULE AND ASSEMBLY METHOD THEREOF

A display module and an assembly method thereof are provided. The display module includes a display region, at least one connection terminal, and a plurality of connective lines. The display region, the connection terminal, and the connective lines are disposed on a same flexible substrate. A plurality of pixels is arranged within the display region. The connection terminal is arranged at an extension portion of a non-display region of the flexible substrate. The connective lines respectively connect the pixels in the display region to the connection terminal at the extension portion. The connection terminal is connected to an external circuit for receiving signals and transmitting the same to the display region. 1. A display module , comprising:a flexible display panel, wherein a plurality of pixels is disposed within the display region;at least one connection terminal, electrically connected to at least one external circuit board; anda plurality of connective lines, whereinthe flexible display panel, the connection terminal, and the connective lines are disposed on a same flexible substrate, the connection terminal is arranged at an extension portion of a non-display region, and the connective lines respectively electrically connect the display region and the connection terminal for receiving signals and transmitting the signals to the display region.2. The display module according to claim 1 , wherein the connection terminal comprises a connector claim 1 , and the connector is electrically connected to the external circuit board in a removable manner.3. The display module according to claim 1 , wherein the connection terminal is connected to the external circuit through a bonding technique by using solder claim 1 , conductive paste claim 1 , or an anisotropic conductive film (ACF).4. The display module according to claim 1 , wherein the display region comprises at least one or a combination of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) layer claim 1 , a liquid ...

DISPLAY

A display including a pixel array substrate, an opposite substrate and a fluid medium is provided. The pixel array substrate includes a first substrate including pixel regions and pixel structures disposed in the pixel regions. Each pixel region includes a distribution region of pixel electrode and a non-electrode region. A pixel electrode of the pixel structure is disposed in the distribution region of pixel electrode and has at least one slit extending from the non-electrode region toward the distribution region of pixel electrode. The opposite substrate includes a second substrate and a common electrode disposed on the second substrate and contacting a polar fluid. The fluid medium includes the polar fluid and a non-polar fluid and flows between the pixel array substrate and the opposite substrate. The non-polar fluid is contracted toward the non-electrode region when a voltage difference is generated between the pixel and the common electrodes. 1. A display , comprising: a first substrate comprising a plurality of pixel regions, each of the pixel regions comprising a distribution region of pixel electrode and a non-electrode region;', a pixel electrode disposed in the distribution region of pixel electrode and having at least one slit, an extension direction of the at least one slit extending from the non-electrode region toward the distribution region of pixel electrode;', 'an insulating layer covering the pixel electrode; and', 'a hydrophobic layer covering the insulating layer;, 'a plurality of pixel structures disposed in the pixel regions, wherein each of the pixel structures comprises], 'a pixel array substrate, comprisinga fluid medium comprising a polar fluid and a non-polar fluid; and a second substrate; and', 'a common electrode disposed on the second substrate and contacting the polar fluid,, 'an opposite substrate, comprisingwherein the polar fluid and the non-polar fluid are present between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the non- ...

OPTICAL USB THIN CARD

Exemplary embodiments of optical USB thin card is disclosed, which includes a substrate, having a space formed inside its packaging layer; a seat, disposed at a position on the substrate while forming an opening on the substrate; a plurality of first contact elements, each being disposed on the seat to be used for connecting electrically with an external device; a plurality of second contact elements, each being disposed on the seat to be used for connecting electrically with an external device; and bidirectional optical transmission module, having a plurality of optical fiber, disposed inside an accommodation space formed by the enclosure of the seat and the substrate; a micro control unit, for processing signals, data and commands of the optical USB thin card. 1. An optical universal-serial-bus (USB) thin card , comprising:a substrate, having a packaging layer formed thereon; a plurality of first contact elements, each being disposed on the seat; and', 'a plurality of second contact elements, each being disposed on the seat at a position other than those of the first contact elements;, 'a seat, disposed at a position on the substrate while enabling at least one opening and an accommodation space to be formed by the enclosure of the seat and the substrate, further comprisinga bidirectional optical transmission module, having a plurality of optical fiber, disposed inside the accommodation space while allowing the same to transmit optical data through the at least one opening formed between the seat and the substrate as its data transmission/receiving path;a micro control unit, for processing and controlling signals, data and commands of the optical USB thin card; anda function unit, for providing functionalities including at least one of storing, communication, or inputting-and-outputting.2. The optical USB thin card of claim 1 , wherein each of the plural first contact elements is substantially a conductive bonding pad claim 1 , and there are total of four ...

METHOD FOR CATALYTIC TREATING PERFLUOROCOMPOUND GAS INCLUDING PARTICLE REMOVING UNIT

The present invention relates to a method for treating fluoro-containing and silicon-containing gas. The method comprises treating the gas with thermal-treating, particles-treating, catalyst-treating, and acid-removing sequentially to remove perfluorocompounds. The invention achieves results of reducing the working temperature, increasing the lifetime of the catalyst, reducing the operating cost of the system, and increasing the applications of the catalyst in the aspect of fluoride-containing gas, silicon-containing gas and particles containing gas treatment by sequential treating. 1. A method for catalytically treating a gas containing silicon hydride at a concentration of 1 ,000 ppmv˜100 ,000 ppmv and perfluorocompounds , including a particle removing unit , comprising the steps of:{'sub': '4', '(a) thermal-treating both fluoro-containing and silicon hydride (SiH)— containing gas;'}(b) particle-treating the gas after said thermal-treating to remove particles large than 1 nm in the gas by using a wet electrostatic precipitator with condensation-growth chamber;(c) catalyst-treating the gas after the particle-treating in step (b) by contacting with catalyst; and(d) removing acids after the catalytically treated gas;wherein above steps are carried out in 350 to 800° C.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal-treating includes combustion heating claim 1 , thermal couple heating or microwave heating.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal-treating is used to oxidize silicon hydride into particles.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said fluoro-containing gas includes fluoro-hydrocarbon compounds claim 1 , fluoro-nitrogen compounds or fluoro-sulfur compounds or mixtures thereof.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said thermal-treating is to process the gas at a temperature of 400 to 550° C.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said acid in step (d) is removed by water-washing.7. The method according to claim 1 ...

STARCH-BASED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES

In an embodiment, a starch-based thermoplastic composite is provided. The starch-based thermoplastic composite includes thermoplastic starch (TPS), polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), wherein the polycarbonate has a weight ratio of 15-60% in the starch-based thermoplastic composite. The starch-based thermoplastic composite further includes an impact modifier and a compatibilizer. 1. A starch-based thermoplastic composite , comprising:thermoplastic starch (TPS);polycarbonate (PC), wherein the polycarbonate has a weight ratio of 15-60% in the starch-based thermoplastic composite; andacrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).2. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic starch is an enzymatic degradable thermoplastic starch.3. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic starch has a weight ratio of 10-70% in the starch-based thermoplastic composite.4. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic starch has a weight ratio of 10-35% in the starch-based thermoplastic composite.5. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein 95% of the thermoplastic starch has a particle size less than 1.5 μm.6. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate has a weight ratio of 30-45% in the starch-based thermoplastic composite.7. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene has a weight ratio of 15-60% in the starch-based thermoplastic composite.8. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene has a weight ratio of 30-45% in the starch-based thermoplastic composite.9. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an impact modifier.10. The starch-based thermoplastic composite as claimed in ...

Zero Bias Power Detector

A zero bias power detector comprising a zero bias diode and an output boost circuit is provided. The output boost circuit comprises a zero bias transistor. The zero bias diode is not biased but outputs a rectifying signal according to a wireless signal. The zero bias transistor, not biased but coupled to the zero bias diode, is used for enhancing the rectifying signal. 1. A zero bias power detector , comprising:a zero bias diode, which is not biased but outputs a rectifying signal according to a wireless signal; and 'a zero bias transistor, wherein the zero bias transistor, not biased but coupled to the zero bias diode, is used for enhancing the rectifying signal.', 'an output boost circuit, comprising2. The zero bias power detector according to claim 1 , further comprising:a DC blocking circuit coupled to the zero bias diode and used for blocking the DC component of the wireless signal.3. The zero bias power detector according to claim 2 , wherein the DC blocking circuit comprises:a capacitor coupled to the zero bias diode; andan inductor, wherein one terminal of the inductor is coupled to the capacitor and the zero bias diode, and the other terminal of the inductor is coupled to a ground terminal.4. The zero bias power detector according to claim 1 , further comprising:an AC blocking circuit coupled between the zero bias diode and the zero bias transistor for blocking the AC component of the rectifying signal.5. The zero bias power detector according to claim 4 , wherein the AC blocking circuit comprises:a capacitor coupled to the zero bias diode; andan inductor coupled between the zero bias diode and the zero bias transistor.6. The zero bias power detector according to claim 1 , wherein the control terminal of the zero bias transistor is coupled to the zero bias diode claim 1 , a first terminal of the zero bias transistor is coupled to a loading claim 1 , and a second terminal of the zero bias transistor is coupled to a ground terminal.7. The zero bias power ...

PRIORITIZED RANDOM ACCESS METHOD

Prioritized random access methods are proposed. According to an embodiment, random access attempts are classified into the priority levels according to delay requirements, and adedicated random access opportunities are reserved for different priority levels. A congestion detecting mechanism is introduced for such dedicated ranging (random access) opportunities. When congestion is detected by the base station, parameters or configurations of random access can be dynamically or temporarily modified through random access response message. Furthermore, a prioritized contention resolution is introduced to guarantee a high priority access is processed earlier than a low priority access. According to another embodiment, another prioritized contention resolution is introduced to reduce the impact of random access of a low priority M2M device upon H2H traffic. 1. A prioritized random access method , adapted for a base station detecting random access congestion , comprising:classifying random access attempts of wireless communication devices into at least a priority level according to delay requirements of the random access attempts;associating each of the priority levels respectively with a set of dedicated random access opportunities;broadcasting default configuration of the dedicated random access opportunities;receiving random access messages from the wireless communication devices;detecting congestion of the random access messages;changing the dedicated random access opportunities when the congestion of some random access messages is detected; andnotifying the change of the dedicated random access opportunities by a response message to some wireless communication devices, whose transmitted random access messages are congested.2. The prioritized random access method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least a priority level is single level or a plurality of levels.3. The prioritized random access method according to claim 1 , wherein the dedicated random access ...

PACKAGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVE ELEMENT AND ENCAPSULATION METHOD THEREOF

A package of environmental sensitive element including a first substrate, a second substrate, an environmental sensitive element and a filler is provided. The second substrate is disposed above the first substrate and has a first barrier structure. The first barrier structure is located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first barrier structure and the second substrate are integrally formed and made of the same material. The environmental sensitive element is disposed on the first substrate and located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first barrier structure surrounds the environmental sensitive element. The filler is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and covers the environmental sensitive element and the first barrier structure. 1. A package of an environmental sensitive element , the package comprising:a first substrate;a second substrate disposed above the first substrate and having a first barrier structure located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first barrier structure and the second substrate are integrally formed and substantially made of a same material;an environmental sensitive element disposed on the first substrate and located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first barrier structure surrounds the environmental sensitive element; anda filler disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and covering the environmental sensitive element and the first barrier structure.2. The package of the environmental sensitive element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first barrier structure and the second substrate are made of stainless steel claim 1 , glass claim 1 , or plastic.3. The package of the environmental sensitive element as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a second barrier structure disposed on the first substrate and surrounding the environmental sensitive element, wherein the second barrier ...

CAPACITIVE MICROMACHINED ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER

A capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) is described, including a substrate, a conductive film disposed over the substrate, a conductive membrane suspended over the conductive film with a vacuum space underneath, and at least one anchoring post disposed under a middle of the conductive membrane and supporting the conductive membrane. 1. A capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) , comprising:a substrate;a conductive film disposed over the substrate;a conductive membrane suspended over the conductive film, with a vacuum space underneath; andat least one anchoring post disposed under a middle of the conductive membrane and supporting the conductive membrane.2. The CMUT of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anchoring post is hollow and surrounds a release hole in the conductive membrane.3. The CMUT of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anchoring post comprises three anchoring posts.4. The CMUT of claim 1 , further comprising:a dielectric layer between the conductive film and the substrate.5. The CMUT of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anchoring post is disposed on a portion of the conductive film separated from all other portions of the conductive film.6. The CMUT of claim 1 , wherein the conductive membrane and the at least one anchoring post comprise the same material.7. The CMUT of claim 6 , wherein the conductive membrane and the at least one anchoring post both comprise doped polysilicon.8. The CMUT of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises Si claim 1 , glass or polymer.9. A capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) claim 1 , comprising:a substrate having a V-shape cavity therein;a conductive film disposed over the substrate and in the V-shape cavity; anda conductive membrane suspended over the conductive film and in the V-shape cavity, with a vacuum space underneath.10. The CMUT of claim 9 , wherein the V-shape cavity has a flat bottom.11. The CMUT of claim 9 , wherein the V-shape cavity has a plurality of sidewalls ...

STRUCTURE OF TMR AND FABRICATION METHOD OF INTEGRATED 3-AXIS MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR AND SENSING CIRCUIT

A structure of TMR includes two magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) devices with the same pattern and same magnetic film stack on a same conducting bottom electrode and a parallel connection of conducting top electrode. Each MTJ device includes a pinned layer on the bottom electrode, having a pinned magnetization; a non-magnetic tunneling on the pinned layer; and a free layer on the tunneling layer, having a free magnetization. These two MTJ devices have a collinear of easy-axis and their pinned magnetizations all are parallel to a same pinned direction which has an angle of 45 degree to easy-axis; their free magnetizations initially are parallel to the easy-axis but directions are mutual anti-parallel by applying a current generated ampere field. The magnetic field sensing direction is perpendicular to the easy-axis on the substrate. 3. The in-plane magnetic field sensor as recited in claim 2 , further comprising a metal line route crossing the first MTJ device and the second MTJ device of the magnetic field sensing structure of TMR claim 2 , wherein the first free magnetization and the second free magnetization at the initial state are set to along the easy axis but mutually anti-parallel by a current flowing in the metal line route to generate magnetic fields parallel to the easy axis but opposite direction claim 2 , respectively.4. A 2-axis in-plane magnetic field sensor claim 2 , comprising:a substrate anda first in-plane magnetic field sensor on the substrate, having a first pinned direction and a first easy axis; anda second in-plane magnetic field sensor on the substrate, having a second pinned direction and a second easy axis, wherein the first easy axis is orthogonal to the second easy axis, and the first pinned direction and the second pinned direction both are parallel to a bisection direction, the bisection direction having an angle of 45 degrees to the first easy axis and the second easy axis, respectively,wherein the first in-plane magnetic field sensor ...

PLASMA ENHANCED ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION APPARATUS AND THE CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF

This prevent disclosure provides a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition apparatus and the controlling method thereof. The plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition apparatus includes: a plurality of reaction chambers, each of the reaction chambers having a first reaction space and a second reaction space; an adjustable partition unit controlled to separate or communicate the first and the second reaction spaces; and a plurality of heating carriers respectively disposed in the plurality of reaction chambers. The method manipulates the movement of the partition plate, leading to separation or communication between the first and second reaction spaces, so as to avoid the interference or inter-reaction between process gases and the resultant particles contaminating the substrates. 1. A plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition apparatus comprising:a plurality of reaction chambers, each of the reaction chambers having a first reaction space and a second reaction space;an adjustable partition unit controlled to separate or communicate the first and the second reaction spaces;a first gas supply unit providing each of the first reaction spaces with a first process gas;a second gas supply unit providing each of the second reaction spaces with a second process gas;a purge gas supply unit providing each of the reaction chambers with a purge gas to purge the reaction chambers; anda plurality of heating carriers respectively disposed in the plurality of reaction chambers, each of the heating carriers controlled to move between the first and second reaction spaces in a reciprocating manner.2. The plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the reaction chambers further comprises an extension part connected to the second and the purge gas supply units claim 1 , wherein a plasma generating coil with a remote plasma source is disposed around the extension part.3. The plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the ...

ENERGY DETECTION METHOD AND AN ENERGY DETECTION CIRCUIT USING THE SAME

An energy detection method is provided. The method obtains an initial time point of an input signal with reference to a digital signal corresponding to the input signal. An isample value is obtained by sampling the digital signal. The (i−M−N+1)to the (i−N)sample values and the (i−N+1)to the isample value are buffered. The weighting coefficient is set to with initial value. A first parameter is obtained according to the weighting coefficient and the (i−M−N+1)to the (i−N)sample values, and a second parameter is obtained according to the (i−N+1)to the isample values. A comparison between the first parameter and the second parameter is made, and the sampling time point of the (i−N+1)sample value is determined as the signal initial time point when the second parameter is greater than the first parameter. 1. An energy detection circuit used in a receiver for obtaining a signal initial time point corresponding to the input signal with reference to a signal corresponding to an input signal , wherein the energy detection circuit comprises:{'sup': 'th', 'a value obtaining switch turned on in response to a control signal to provide an isample value of the signal at a first sampling time point, wherein is a natural number greater than 1;'}{'sup': th', 'th, 'claim-text': [{'sup': th', 'th, 'a first sliding window value obtainer used for buffering the (i−M−N+1)to an (i−N)sample values;'}, {'sup': th', 'th, 'a second sliding window value obtainer used for buffering an (i−N+1)to the isample value;'}], 'a shift register used for buffering an (i−M−N+1)to the isample values, wherein M and N both are natural numbers greater than 1, and the shift register comprises{'sup': th', 'th, 'a first arithmetic unit used for obtaining a first parameter according to a weighting coefficient K and the (i−M−N+1)to the (i−N)sample values;'}{'sup': th', 'th, 'a second arithmetic unit used for obtaining a second parameter according to the (i−N+1)to the isample values;'}a comparator used for comparing ...

THERMOELECTRIC DRINKING APPARATUS AND THERMOELECTRIC HEAT PUMP

A thermoelectric drinking apparatus has a feeding pipe, a cooling-gain circulating loop, a heating-gain circulating loop, an outlet pipe, and a thermoelectric heat pump. The thermoelectric heat pump has a cooling unit attached to the cold side of a thermoelectric chip, which has a cooling channel in its interior, and a heating unit attached to the hot side of the thermoelectric chip and provided with a heating channel in its interior. The feeding pipe conducts fluid into the cooling channel and the heating channel respectively. The cooling-gain and heating-gain circulating loop respectively cause fluids in the cooling channel and heating channel to create circular flows, such that the cold side and hot side of the thermoelectric chip respectively cool and heat the fluids via the cooling channel and heating channel. The outlet pipe discharges the cooled and/or heated fluids respectively from the cooling-gain circulating loop and heating-gain circulating loop. 1. A thermoelectric drinking apparatus comprising: a thermoelectric chip having a cold side for absorbing heat and a hot side for rejecting heat;', 'a cooling unit being attached to the cold side of the thermoelectric chip and having a cooling channel provided therein; and', 'a heating unit being attached to the hot side of the thermoelectric chip and having a heating channel provided therein;', 'a feeding pipe for conducting fluid into the cooling channel of the cooling unit and the heating channel of the heating unit, respectively;, 'a thermoelectric heat pump comprisinga cooling-gain circulating loop coupled to the cooling unit for introducing the fluid into the cooling channel via the feeding pipe to create a circular flow, so as to make the cold side of the thermoelectric chip cool the fluid flowing in the cooling channel of the cooling unit;a heating-gain circulating loop coupled to the heating unit for introducing the fluid into the heating channel via the feeding pipe to create a circular flow, so as to ...

DEVICE OF LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE

A LED device is provided. The LED device has a conductive carrier substrate, a light-emitting structure, a plurality of pillar structures, a dielectric layer, a first electrode and a second electrode. The light-emitting structure is located on the conductive carrier substrate. The pillar structures are located on the light-emitting structure. The dielectric layer is to cover a sidewall of the pillar structure. The first electrode is located over the pillar structure, and the second electrode is located on the conductive carrier substrate. 1. A LED device , comprising:a conductive carrier substrate;a light-emitting structure, located on the conductive carrier substrate;a plurality of pillar structures, located on the light-emitting structure;a dielectric layer, covering a sidewall of the pillar structure;a first electrode, located over the pillar structure; anda second electrode, located on the conductive carrier substrate.2. The LED device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting structure sequentially comprises a first doped layer claim 1 , a light-emitting layer and a second doped layer.3. The LED device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein conductivities of the first doped layer and the second doped layer are different.4. The LED device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the light-emitting layer is a QW layer or a MQW layer.5. The LED device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an epitaxial layer claim 1 , disposed between the light-emitting structure and the plurality of pillar structures.6. The LED device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the epitaxial layer is a nitride epitaxial layer.7. The LED device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the nitride epitaxial layer has a thickness of 0.5-3 μm.8. The LED device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a bonding layer disposed between the light-emitting structure and the conductive carrier substrate.9. The LED device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein a material of the bonding layer is gold tin (AuSn) alloy or ...

SOLAR SIMULATOR

A solar simulator including a light source and a light conduit array is provided. The light source is used for emitting a beam of ray radiation. The light conduit array includes a plurality of light conduits closely adjacent to one another. Each of the light conduits has an inner reflecting surface used for reflecting the ray radiation, a light input side, and a light output side opposite to the light input side. The ray radiation enters the light conduits through the light input side and emitting from the light output side. 1. A solar simulator , comprising:a light source used for emitting a beam of ray radiation; anda light conduit array comprising a plurality of light conduits, the light conduits being closely adjacent to one another and configured in a light path of the ray radiation, each of the light conduits having inner reflecting surfaces to reflect the ray radiation, a light input side, and a light output side opposite to the light input side, and the ray radiation entering the light conduits through the light input side and emitting from the light output side.2. The solar simulator of claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a reflector to collect the ray radiation to the light path.3. The solar simulator of claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises an alignment device for adjusting the position of the light source.4. The solar simulator of claim 1 , wherein shapes of the light conduits are respectively a polygonal column.5. The solar simulator of claim 1 , wherein the inner reflecting surface of each of the light conduits comprises an adjusting device adjacent to the light input side and the adjusting device is used for adjusting the light incident area of each light conduit between two neighboring light conduits at the light input side.6. The solar simulator of claim 1 , further comprising at least one adjusting light guide plate disposed inside one of the light conduits so as to divide a light emitting surface of the corresponding light conduit ...

GROUP PAGING METHOD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND BASE STATION AND PAGING CONTROLLER USING THE SAME

Group paging methods and wireless communication devices and base stations using the same methods are proposed. In some embodiments, group identifiers are partitioned into different pools and assigned to wireless communication devices based on their mobility. When a base station intends to perform group paging, specific devices, not responded to the previous group paging, will be paged, or the group paging is repeated, and the other devices which responded to the previous group paging ignore the repeated group paging in a period of time. In other embodiments, a device responds to the group paging at the opportunity of random access process based on the indicator given in its idle information or the indicator given in paging message with some pre-determined mathematical operation or the pre-determined mathematical calculations on its device identity. 1. A group paging method , adapted for paging a plurality of wireless communication devices , comprising:reporting, at a wireless communication device, a mobility information to a base station when camping on the base station;receiving, at the wireless communication device, a message indicating an assigned group paging identifier according to the mobility information; andreceiving, at the wireless communication device, a paging message comprising the assigned group paging identifier.2. The group paging method according to claim 1 , further comprising:indicating by the mobility information whether the currently reporting wireless communication device is mobile or of fixed location.3. A group paging method claim 1 , adapted for a base station paging a plurality of wireless communication devices claim 1 , comprising:receiving, at the base station, a mobility information respectively from the wireless communication devices;forwarding, at the base station, the mobility information to a paging controller;receiving, at the base station, group paging identifiers assigned to the wireless communication devices respectively ...

CHEMICAL OR BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHEMICAL OR BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS

A chemical or biochemical analysis apparatus includes: a computer processor; at least one controller electrically coupled to the computer processor; at least one first base configured with a plurality of dispensing tube assemblies arranged in alignment and electrically coupled to the at least one controller, independently; at least one second base configured with a plurality of the detectors arranged in alignment and electrically coupled to the at least one controller; and a stage, for carrying the at least one multi-well strip having a plurality of wells arranged in alignment and for transporting the multi-well strip to pass through and underneath the plurality of dispensing tube assemblies and the plurality of the detectors arranged in order, electrically coupled to the at least one controller. 1. A chemical or biochemical analysis apparatus , comprising:a computer processor;at least one controller electrically coupled to the computer processor;at least one first base configured with a plurality of dispensing tube assemblies arranged in a line or alignment and electrically coupled to the at least one controller, independently, wherein each of the plurality of dispensing tube assemblies is electrically coupled to the first base, independently, and is for dispensing a sample, calibrator, control or reagent, independently;at least one second base configured with a plurality of the detectors arranged in a line or alignment and electrically coupled to the at least one controller, wherein each of the plurality of the detectors is electrically coupled to the second base, independently; anda stage, for carrying the at least one multi-well strip having a plurality of wells arranged in a line or alignment and for transporting the multi-well strip to pass through and underneath the plurality of dispensing tube assemblies and the plurality of the detectors arranged in order, electrically coupled to the at least one controller,wherein each well is for receiving at least the ...

FLEXIBLE SPINE FIXING STRUCTURE

A flexible spine fixing structure includes a first flexible element and a second flexible element. The first flexible element includes a first flexible part, a first fixing part and a second fixing part. The first fixing part and the second fixing part are respectively connected to two ends of the first flexible part and used for fixing to a first vertebra, and the first flexible part includes a first through hole and a second through hole. The second flexible element includes a second flexible part, a third fixing part and a fourth fixing part. The third fixing part and the fourth fixing part are respectively connected to two ends of the second flexible part and used for fixing to a second vertebra. The second flexible part is disposed by penetrating through the first through hole and the second through hole. 1. A flexible spine fixing structure for fixing to a first vertebra and a second vertebra , comprising:a first joint element comprising a protrusion and a flange disposed on the protrusion;a second joint element comprising a receiving cavity and a block portion disposed in the receiving cavity, wherein an inner diameter of the block portion is smaller than an outer diameter of the flange, and the first joint element is flexibly connected to the second joint element through the flange being movably disposed within the receiving cavity;a first flexible element passing through the first joint element for fixing to the first vertebra; anda second flexible element passing through the second joint element for fixing to the second vertebra.2. The flexible spine fixing structure according to claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the flange is larger than an outer diameter of the protrusion.3. The flexible spine fixing structure according to claim 1 , wherein the flange of the first joint element is a pin thread claim 1 , and the block portion of the second joint element is female thread corresponding to the pin thread.4. The flexible spine fixing structure according ...

JOINT DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A joint device includes a rotary shaft, two fixing members, two driving members, two transmission gears, and a link gear. The two driving members are respectively fixed to the two fixing members, and the two fixing members are pivoted to each other through the rotary shaft. The two driving members are respectively connected to and drive the two transmission gears. The link gear is pivoted to the rotary shaft and engaged with the two transmission gears respectively, so that the two driving members are in a transmission relation. The joint device adopts the combination of dual driving members and gear sets, thereby achieving the high reactivity and high load function. 1. A joint device , comprising:a rotary shaft;two fixing members, pivoted to each other through the rotary shaft;two driving members, respectively fixed to the fixing members;two transmission gears, respectively connected to the driving members respectively driving the transmission gears to rotate; anda link gear, pivoted to one of the fixing members, wherein a pivot axis of the link gear and the rotary shaft are coaxial, the link gear is engaged with the transmission gears respectively, and a relative position between the pivot axis and any one of the fixing members remains constant.2. The joint device according to claim 1 , wherein the link gear is pivoted to the rotary shaft and engaged with the transmission gears respectively.3. The joint device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one gear set claim 1 , connected to one of the transmission gears and the driving member corresponding to the transmission gear.4. The joint device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission gears and the link gear are all bevel gears claim 1 , and the transmission gears have the same pitch diameter and number of teeth.5. The joint device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission gears are located on the same side of the link gear.6. The joint device according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission ...

METHOD FOR TRACKING POLLUTION SOURCE IN PROCESS WATER

A method for tracking a pollution source in process water is presented. Firstly, variation curves of drain water drained from different rinsing tanks are respectively obtained, and a water quality concentration of the drain water drained to a buffer tank is detected, so as to output a water quality variation curve. Then, an analytical comparison is performed on each drain water amount variation curve and the water quality variation curve within a same time interval, so as to output an analytical result of each flow of drain water in a range exceeding a predetermined water quality standard. In this manner, the drain water that exceeds the predetermined water quality standard can be tracked in real-time according to the analytical result, thereby quickly improving the process for discharging the drain water. 113-. (canceled)14. A method for reclaiming process water , comprising:draining a plurality of flows of drain water from a plurality of rinsing tanks to a buffer tank, wherein a water quality of at least one of the flows of drain water exceeds a predetermined water quality standard;recording liquid level variations of the rinsing tanks, and respectively drawing a plurality of liquid level variation curves;detecting a water quality concentration in the buffer tank, and drawing a water quality variation curve;respectively superposing each liquid level variation curve and the water quality variation curve within a same time interval;respectively calculating a peak overlap ratio of the water quality variation curve and the liquid variation curve after each superposition in a range exceeding the predetermined water quality standard;determining the rinsing tank having a possible pollution source according to the peak overlap ratio of each flow of drain water;guiding the flow of drain water of the rinsing tank having the possible pollution source to a waste water tank; andguiding the flows of drain water of other rinsing tanks to a reclaiming tank.15. The method for ...

INITIAL-ON SCR DEVICE FOR ON-CHIP ESD PROTECTION

A semiconductor device for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection comprises a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) including a semiconductor substrate, a first well formed in the substrate, a second well formed in the substrate, a first p-type region formed in the first well to serve as an anode, and a first n-type region partially formed in the second well to serve as a cathode, a p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor formed in the first well including a gate, a first diffused region and a second diffused region separated apart from the first diffused region, a second n-type region formed in the first well electrically connected to the first diffused region of the PMOS transistor, and a second p-type region formed in the substrate electrically connected to the second diffused region of the PMOS transistor. 1. A semiconductor device for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection , comprising:a semiconductor substrate;an n-type well formed in the substrate;a p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor formed in the n-type well including a gate, the PMOS including a first diffused region and a second diffused region separated apart from the first diffused region;a first n-type region formed in the n-type well and electrically connected to the first diffused region of the PMOS transistor; anda second n-type region formed in the n-type well and electrically connected to the first diffused region of the PMOS transistor, wherein the first n-type region is separated apart from the second n-type region by the second diffused region of the PMOS;wherein the gate of the PMOS transistor is kept at a reference voltage level to keep the PMOS transistor at an on state before an ESD event occurs.2. The device of further comprising a p-type region formed in the substrate and electrically connected to the second diffused region of the PMOS transistor.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the second diffused region of the PMOS transistor formed in the n-type well and ...

RANDOM ACCESS METHOD, PARAMETER ASSIGNMENT METHOD, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND BASE STATION USING THE SAME

A random access method, a parameter assignment method, a wireless communication device, and a base station using the same are provided. The random access method is adapted for the wireless communication device to perform a random access process with the base station, and includes following steps. The wireless communication device transmits a preamble code to the base station, obtains an indicator in a packet transmitted from the base station, and determines whether to obtain a first random access response and a second random access response according to the indicator. When the transmission of the preamble code by the wireless communication device encounters a collision and the indicator is set the wireless communication device performs a random access process by using the command in the first random access response. Otherwise, the wireless communication device performs the conventional process. 1. A random access method , adapted for a wireless communication device to perform a random access process with a base station , the random access method comprising:transmitting, at the wireless communication device, a preamble code to the base station;obtaining, at the wireless communication device, an indicator in a packet transmitted by the base station;determining, at the wireless communication device, whether to obtain a first random access response in the packet according to the indicator; andsearching, at the wireless communication device, for a second random access response in the packet according to the preamble code.2. The random access method according to claim 1 , wherein when the wireless communication device determines not to obtain the first random access response according to the indicator claim 1 , the random access method further comprises:sending a request message to the base station according to a command in the second random access response when the second random access response is found; andwaiting for a back-off timer expires and sending another ...

METHOD FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND DELAY SPREAD APPROXIMATION IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method for delay spread approximation used in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: retrieving a plurality of pilot symbols from a channel of a wireless communication system; calculating at least one parameter representing the shape of the frequency response of the channel according to the values and the relative positions of the pilot symbols; determining a representative parameter value according to the at least one parameter; and determining a delay spread value according to the representative parameter value. 1. A method for channel approximation used in a wireless communication system , comprising the steps of:retrieving a plurality of pilot symbols from a channel of a wireless communication system;calculating at least one parameter representing the shape of the frequency response of the channel according to the values and the relative positions of the pilot symbols;determining a representative parameter value according to the at least one parameter;determining a delay spread value according to the representative parameter value; andestimating the channel according to the delay spread value.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of:adding at least one virtual pilot symbol to the plurality of pilot symbols, wherein the at least one virtual pilot symbol corresponds to virtual values of the plurality of pilot symbols in the same position at different times.3. The method of claim 2 , which is performed at a receiving end of the wireless communication system claim 2 , wherein the adding step is executed when the velocity of the receiving end exceeds a threshold value.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pilot symbols are retrieved by a resource unit.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one parameter is at least one slope of the shape of the frequency response of the channel claim 1 , and the representative parameter value is one of the values of the at least one slope of the shape of the frequency response ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

A method and device for blood pressure measurement is disclosed. The steps are capturing the pressure oscillating signal detected from the pressure sensor arranged at the cuff, processing the signal appropriately to cooperate with the personal information inputted by subject or without inputting any information, and actively selecting suitable characteristic coefficient accurately determine the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure. It is able to adaptively regulate algorithms relative to different ages, BMIs, medical histories, and further accurately determine the blood pressure, so that the probability of the sphygmomanometer's erroneous judgment is decreased, medical resources are saved, and further a personal blood pressure measurement is accurately performed. 1. A device for blood pressure measurement , comprising: a display unit , for displaying options to be selected by a user; an input unit , provided for the user to selectively input a personal health information or to proceed directly to perform a blood pressure measuring process; an inflation unit; a microprocessor; a cuff; an exhaust valve; a pressure sensor; a signal processing unit; and a data processing unit; wherein , the microprocessor is enabled to issue a command for directing the inflation unit to inflate the cuff to a specific pressure , and then the inflation of the cuff is stopped for allowing the cuff to be exhausted by releasing air from the deflation valve; and during the exhausting of the cuff , the pressure sensor is enabled to register a pressure signal while feeding the pressure signal to the signal processing unit where it is processed into a data conforming to a format recognizable and usable by posterior calculation processes.2. A method for blood pressure measurement , comprising the steps of:enabling a signal processing unit to perform a signal process operation and thus generating a signal waveform;enabling a data processing unit to capture a mean arterial ...

CHANGEABLE DAMPING WAVE POWER CAPTURING DEVICE DRIVEN BY BIDIRECTIONAL SCREW ROD

A changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by bidirectional screw rod is provided, which uses the ball screw device to capture the wave power and prevents the energy lost caused by complex mechanism. In addition, bidirectional reciprocating rectilinear motion is changed to unidirectional rotation by the ratchet wheel device, and then the rotating energy is imported to the generating set. Besides, the wave power capturing device driven by bidirectional screw rod uses the control device to detect wave energy and choose different generator, the control device could change the damping value and improve the efficiency that transforming wave energy. 1. A changeable damping wave power capturing device driven by a bidirectional screw rod , comprising:an elevator floating body;a water-proofing outer barrel assembly, comprising at least one water-proofing outer barrel comprising a channel, and connected to the elevator floating body;a ball screw rod assembly, comprising a ball screw nut, a ball screw shaft, and a shaft, wherein the ball screw nut is connected to the water-proofing outer barrel, the ball screw nut is movably disposed on the ball screw shaft, such that the ball screw nut performs a relative motion on the ball screw shaft, and the shaft is connected to the ball screw shaft;a reverse pawl-ratchet wheel assembly, connected to the shaft, and comprising a reverse pawl-ratchet wheel and a first active gear, wherein the reverse pawl-ratchet wheel comprises at least one reverse ratchet pawl, and the first active gear comprises at least one reverse recess for accommodating the reverse ratchet pawl;a forward pawl-ratchet wheel assembly, connected to the shaft, and comprising a forward pawl-ratchet wheel and a second active gear, wherein the forward pawl-ratchet wheel comprises at least one forward ratchet pawl, and the second active gear comprises at least one forward recess for accommodating the forward ratchet pawl;a gear assembly, engaged with the first ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

A light emitting device is provided, which includes a light-emitting structure having an active layer and a magnetic material. The active layer includes at least one quantum well structure, and a thickness of at least one of the quantum well structure is greater than or substantially equal to 1.2 nm at room temperature. The magnetic material is coupled with the light-emitting structure to produce a magnetic field perpendicular to a surface of the active layer in the light-emitting structure. 1. A light emitting device , comprising:a light-emitting structure, having an active layer, wherein the active layer comprises at least one quantum well structure, and a thickness of at least one of the quantum well structure is greater than or substantially equal to 1.2 nm at room temperature; anda magnetic material, coupled with the light-emitting structure to produce a magnetic field at least having a component perpendicular to a surface of the active layer in the light-emitting structure.2. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of at least one of the quantum well structure ranges between 2.6 nm and 16.4 nm at room temperature.3. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of at least one of the quantum well structure ranges between 3 nm and 12 nm at room temperature.4. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the active layer comprises a nitride-based material.5. The light emitting device according to claim 4 , wherein the active layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of GaN claim 4 , AlGaN claim 4 , InGaN and AlInGaN.6. The light emitting device according to claim 1 , wherein the active layer further comprises at least one barrier structure arranged alternately with the quantum well structure.7. The light emitting device according to claim 6 , wherein a thickness of at least one of the barrier structure is greater than or substantially equal to 5 nm at room temperature.8. The ...

REINFORCEMENT STRUCTURE FOR DISC MOTOR

A reinforcement structure for a disc motor being received in the flat space formed at a side of a wheel center for driving the wheel to rotate as it can be activated to perform a rotation movement by the interactions of an electromagnetic field formed from its stators and a magnetic field resulting from its rotator, comprises: a rib structure, arranged inside a shell housing the disc-like stator for enhancing the structure integrity thereof without causing the thickness thereof to increase and thus maximizing the usefulness of the motor's limited space; and a fixing element, for fixing the stators to the inner side of the motor's outer shell for preventing the stators to be deformed by the magnetic force from the permanent magnets mounted on the rotors while preventing the stators from being attracted by the permanent magnets of the rotors, and thus enabling the motor to operate smoothly. 1. A disc motor with reinforcement structure , comprising:a rotor;a stator, configured with a plurality of armatures and a plurality of through holes respectively formed on the armatures selected from the plural armatures, while having a plurality of locking grooves formed at the bottom thereof;a stator frame, having a plurality of holes formed thereon at positions corresponding to the through holes;a plurality of reinforcement ribs, being arranged attaching to the inner surface of the stator frame at positions corresponding to the locking grooves;a coil, being disposed winding on the stator;a rotor frame;a bearing;a permanent magnet, mounted on the rotor; anda plurality of fixing elements;wherein, by inserting the fixing elements into the through holes of the stator via the holes formed on the stator frame and insetting the reinforcement ribs into the corresponding locking grooves formed on the bottom of the stator, the stator and the stator frame are fixedly integrated.2. The disc motor with reinforcement structure of claim 1 , wherein each of the fixing elements is a component ...

MEMS-BASED CURRENT SENSING APPARATUS

The invention discloses an MEMS-based current sensing apparatus including: a flexible substrate joined onto an conducting wire; a sensing unit formed of an MEMS structure and disposed on the flexible substrate, the sensing unit outputting a response to a electromagnetic field induced by a current flowing in the conducting wire; and a readout circuit disposed on the flexible substrate and coupled to the sensing unit, the readout circuit monitoring the response to the electromagnetic field and calculating the amount of the current flow. 1. A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) current sensing apparatus comprising:a flexible substrate joined onto a conducting wire;a sensing unit formed of an MEMS structure and disposed on the flexible substrate, the sensing unit outputting a response to a electromagnetic field induced by a current flowing in the conducting wire; anda readout circuit disposed on the flexible substrate and coupled to the sensing unit, the readout circuit monitoring the response to the electromagnetic field and calculating the amount of the current.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conducting wire is covered in a protective jacket of plastic.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:an amplifier coupled to the sensing unit and the readout circuit, the amplifier transducing or amplifying the response of the sensing unit.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the amplifier transduces the response of current to a voltage or amplifies the response of voltage to a current.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate is formed of elastic material to attach to the conducting wire tightly.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensing unit comprises a conductor coil.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the conductor coil is formed of metal.8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the conductor coil has at least one turn .9. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the conductor coil comprises:a material of magnetic permeability covered ...

ISOSORBIDE DERIVATIVES AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS COMPRISING THE SAME

An isosorbide derivative of Formula (I) is provided. 4. The liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the liquid crystal display is a cholesterol liquid crystal display. This Application claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 99133984, filed on Oct. 6, 2010, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.1. Field of the InventionThe invention relates to an isosorbide derivative, and more particularly to an isosorbide derivative doped into liquid crystal materials.2. Description of the Related ArtRecently, along with the development of the liquid crystal industry, the applications of liquid crystal materials, for various requirements, have also grown. Cholesteric liquid crystals with bistability and stable frame performance under no applied voltage are popularly applied in new-generation flat panel display technology.Cholesteric liquid crystal materials possess a helical structure and liquid crystal characteristics. The helical structure is normally formed by doping chiral dopants into achiral cholesteric liquid crystal molecules. Thus, the helical twist of the cholesteric liquid crystals is mainly determined by helical twisting power (HTP) of the chiral dopant. Generally, various chiral structures possess various HTP values.A chiral dopant is an optically active substance. When a chiral dopant is added to liquid crystals with a nematic phase, the liquid crystals are twisted to form a cholesteric liquid crystal phase. The helical twisting power (HTP) of the chiral dopant is mainly determined by the characteristics thereof, which are simultaneously, affected by, for example, a nematic liquid crystal host and surrounding/process temperature.One embodiment of the invention provides an isosorbide derivative represented by Formula (I):In Formula (I), Z is —CH—CH—, —CH═CH—, —CH—O—, —CH—S—, —CH═N—O—, —CO—O—, —CO—S—, single bond, -ph-, —CO—O-ph- or —CO—O-ph-CO—O—, and ph represents benzene, Rand Rare, independently, C1-25 alkyl, —CN, —NCS, — ...

DC-TO-AC POWER INVERTING APPARATUS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES

The disclosure provides a DC-to-AC power inverting apparatus for photovoltaic modules, which comprises two stages: a first stage including a resonant circuit in series, an isolating transformer with three windings, a full-bridge DC-to-AC converting unit operating in a high-frequency switch mode so as to reduce the transformer volume, and a full-wave rectifier; while a second stage including a half-bridge single-phase inverter unit with two active switches. In the first stage, any high-frequency AC signal produced from the primary winding of the isolating transformer is converter into a DC signal by the full-wave rectifier at the secondary winding of the isolation transformer. Moreover, the switching of the two active switches in the second stage is controlled to operate in a low-frequency mode using a switching frequency synchronized with the frequency of the public electrical supply to control the AC output, and thus to reduce the switching loss of the active switches. 1. A DC-to-AC power inverting apparatus for photovoltaic modules , the power inverting apparatus comprising:a DC-to-AC converting unit composed of a full-bridge inverter, which comprises a first, a second, a third, and a fourth active switches, the first and second active switches connected at a first connection point, and the third and fourth active switches connected at a second connection point;a resonating unit comprising a first inductor and a first capacitor which are connected in series, the resonating unit connected to the first connection point;an isolating transformer comprising a first, a second, and a third windings, the two terminals of the first winding connected respectively to the resonating unit and the second connection point, and the second and third windings connected at a third connection point;a full-wave rectifying unit comprising a first, a second, a third, and a fourth passive switches, the first and second passive switches connected at a fourth connection point, the third ...

PLASTICIZER, A BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL COMPRISING THE PLASTICIZER AND APPLICATION THEREOF

The present invention relates to a Plasticizer, which is fabricated by mixing monomers of biodegradable polymer with bio-molecules subsequently to deal the mixture with thermal treatment. The Biodegradable material comprising the Plasticizer has high melt index which is contributive for the processing of thermal processing, and the microwave-tolerance and water-resistance of the material makes the material suitable for food packaging. 1. A method for improving property of a biodegradable product , comprising the following steps:a. providing 100 parts by weight of bio-molecule including vegetable gelatin, animal protein, agar, chitosen, hyaluronic acid or a mixture thereof; and 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of a precursor monomer or oligomer of a biodegradable polyester;b. mixing the bio-molecule and the precursor monomer or oligomer of a biodegradable polyester to obtain a mixture and thermally-treating the mixture at 50° C. to 160° C. to obtain a plasticizer; andc. mixing and thermally-treating the plasticizer with a biodegradable material at 160° C. to 280° C. to obtain a biodegradable product;wherein the biodegradable material comprises a biodegradable polymer has a monomer or oligomer as same as the precursor monomer or oligomer of a biodegradable polyester.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein in the step (c) claim 1 , mixing and thermally-treating 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of said plasticizer with 100 parts by weight of said biodegradable material.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the property is tenacity claim 1 , impact-tolerance claim 1 , adhesion or ductility of the biodegradable product.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable polyester includes polygiycolic acid claim 1 , polylactic acid claim 1 , polycaprolactone claim 1 , polyhydroxybutyrate claim 1 , polyhydroxyvalerate claim 1 , polyhydroxyvaleratic acid or copolymers thereof.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the thermally treating in ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADAPTIVE TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS

An apparatus and a method for adaptive adaptive time-frequency analysis are suitable for nonlinear and nonstationary signal analyses. The method includes the following steps. A plurality of positions of local extrema of a signal is determined. Average frequencies between the local extrema and mean energy distribution corresponding thereto are estimated according to the positions of the local extrema of the signal. The estimated instantaneous energy distribution of the signal is determined by way of optimization according to each of the mean energy distribution between the local extrema. Finally, an instantaneous frequency of the signal is estimated according to the estimated instantaneous energy distribution of the signal. 1. A method for adaptive time-frequency analysis , the method comprising:(a) determining a plurality of positions of local extrema of a signal; and(b) estimating instantaneous energy distribution of the signal by an optimization process according to the positions of local extrema, and determining an estimated instantaneous frequency according to the estimated instantaneous energy distribution of the signal.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the optimization process is a least-square method.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the least-square method is performed using values of optimized piecewise spline interpolation with a second-order claim 2 , a third-order or a higher order curve.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step (b) comprises:determining a plurality of estimated mean instantaneous frequencies according to the positions of local extrema; anddetermining estimated mean energy distribution according to the estimated mean instantaneous frequencies.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the estimated mean instantaneous frequencies are determined based on the positions of local extrema claim 4 , according to a zero-crossing frequency definition.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the estimated ...

METHOD FOR FORMING SOLAR CELL WITH SELECTIVE EMITTERS

A method for forming a solar cell with selective emitters is disclosed, including selectively removing a portion of a barrier layer on a substrate to form an opening, performing a texture etching process to the substrate to form a second texture structure in a second region under the opening of the barrier layer, wherein the substrate surface in the first region does not change from the first texture structure. The first texture structure and the second texture structure include a plurality of protruding portions and recessing portions. The distance between neighboring protruding portions of the first texture structure is L, the distance between neighboring protruding portions of the second texture structure is L, and Lis 2-20 times that of L. The method for forming a solar cell with selective emitters further comprises removing the barrier layer and performing a doping process. 1. A method for forming a solar cell with selective emitters , comprising:providing a substrate;forming a first texture structure on a first surface of the substrate;forming a barrier layer on the first surface of the substrate;selectively removing a portion of the barrier layer to form an opening exposing the substrate, wherein a portion of the substrate under the barrier layer is a first region and another portion of the substrate under the opening of the barrier layer is a second region;{'sub': 1', '2', '1', '2, 'performing a second texture etching process to the substrate to form a second texture structure in the second region under the opening of the barrier layer, wherein the first texture structure and the second texture structure comprise a plurality of protruding portions and recessing portions, and the distance between neighboring protruding portions of the first texture structure is L, the distance between neighboring protruding portions of the second texture structure is L, and Lis about 2˜20 times that of L;'}removing the barrier layer;performing a doping process to the ...

ORGANIC DYE, COMPOSITE DYE AND DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS USING THE SAME

The invention provides an organic dye, a composite dye and dye-sensitized solar cell using the same. The organic dye has Formula (I): 2. The organic dye as claimed in claim 1 , wherein L comprises thiophene claim 1 , vinylthiophene claim 1 , oligothiophene claim 1 , bithiophene claim 1 , quaterthiophene claim 1 , thienothiophene claim 1 , dithienothiophene claim 1 , carbazole claim 1 , fluorine claim 1 , dialkyl fluorine claim 1 , alkyl substituted thiophenes claim 1 , ethylenedioxythiophene claim 1 , thienylenevinylene or phenylenevinylene.3. The organic dye as claimed in claim 1 , wherein A comprises cyanoacetic acid claim 1 , rhodanine-3-acetic acid claim 1 , carboxylic acid claim 1 , phosphorous acid claim 1 , sulfonic acid claim 1 , phosphinic acid claim 1 , hydroxyl group claim 1 , oxycarboxylic acid claim 1 , acid amide claim 1 , boric acid or squaric acid.6. The organic dye as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising ruthenium metal complexes claim 1 , porphyrin claim 1 , phthalocyanine claim 1 , coumarin claim 1 , cyanine or hemicyanine.7. The organic dye as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the ruthenium metal complexes comprises cis-di(thiocyanato)-bis(2 claim 6 ,2′-bipyridyl-4 claim 6 ,4′-dicarboxylic acid)-ruthenium(II) claim 6 , (BuN)[R(dcbpy)(NCS)](BuN=tetrabutyl-ammonium and dcbpy H=2 claim 6 ,2′-bipyridyl-4 claim 6 ,4′-dicarboxylic acid claim 6 , [cis-di(thiocyanato)-bis(2 claim 6 ,2′-bipyridyl-4-carboxylate-4′-carboxylic acid)-ruthenium(II)] or (4 claim 6 ,4′ claim 6 ,4″-tricarboxy-2 claim 6 ,2′:6′ claim 6 ,2′-terpyridine)ruthenium(II)).9. The composite dye as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the ruthenium metal complexes and the organic dye have a molar ratio from 1:0.01 to 1:1.0.10. The composite dye as claimed in claim 8 , wherein L comprises thiophene claim 8 , vinylthiophene claim 8 , oligothiophene claim 8 , bithiophene claim 8 , quaterthiophene claim 8 , thienothiophene claim 8 , dithienothiophene claim 8 , carbazole claim 8 , fluorine claim 8 , ...

MICROSYSTEM FOR ANALYZING BLOOD

The present disclosure utilizes the MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) process and packaging method to produce a microsystem for analyzing blood which is capable of detecting several kinds of ions. The microsystem for analyzing blood has a miniaturized reference electrode, so size of the microsystem can be greatly reduced. The microsystem further has a gate detecting area larger than a conventional planar ISE or a conventional ISFET does, so interference with signals can be avoided, and packaging difficulty and blood leakage can be reduced. Therefore, the microsystem is thin and small, reacts rapidly, and has a high accuracy, and a high compatibility with IC (integrated circuit) process. In addition, the microsystem has high stability of long-term potential, low offset-potential characteristics, low alternating current impedance, high stability of dynamic reference potential, low electrochemical noises and high reproducibility of the electrode. 1. A microsystem for analyzing blood , comprising:an integrated structure, having a micro reference electrode, a plurality of extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET) elements and a circuit, wherein each extended gate field effect transistor (EGFET) element has a source extension, a drain extension and a gate extension, the gate extensions are disposed at the periphery of the micro reference electrode and essentially separated from the micro reference electrode by a same distance, and the circuit electrically connects the source extensions or the drain extensions;a plurality of ion detecting membranes, disposed on a surface of the gate extensions;a packaging structure, assembled with the integrated structure, wherein the packaging structure has a plurality of first through holes, a plurality of second through holes, a third through hole, a fourth through hole and a fifth through hole, the first through holes corresponding to the ion detecting membranes, the second through holes corresponding to the source extensions ...

PACKAGE UNIT AND STACKING STRUCTURE THEREOF

A package unit and a stacking structure thereof are provided. The package unit includes a substrate, a first patterned circuit layer, a first conductive pillar, a semiconductor element, an insulation layer, a second conductive pillar, a third conductive pillar, a second patterned circuit layer and a conductive bump. The first patterned circuit layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate. The first conductive pillar is deposited through the substrate. The semiconductor element is disposed on the substrate. The insulation layer covers the semiconductor element and the substrate. The second conductive pillar is deposited through the insulation layer. The third conductive pillar is deposited through the insulation layer. The second patterned circuit layer is disposed on the insulation layer. The conductive bump is disposed on the second patterned metal layer. 1. A package unit , comprising:a substrate;a first patterned circuit layer disposed on a surface of the substrate;a first conductive pillar deposited through the substrate and electrically connected to the first patterned circuit layer;a semiconductor element disposed on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor element comprises at least one chip;an insulation layer covering the semiconductor element and the substrate;a second conductive pillar deposited through the insulation layer and electrically connected to the first conductive pillar;a third conductive pillar deposited through the insulation layer and electrically connected to the semiconductor element;a second patterned circuit layer disposed on the insulation layer and electrically connected to the second and the third conductive pillars; anda conductive bump disposed on the second patterned metal layer.2. The package unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:an inter-metallic compound layer disposed between the first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar, wherein the first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar both ...

VIRTUAL TOUCH SYSTEM

A virtual touch system including a head-mounted see-through display device, a micro-image display, at least two micro image-capturing devices, and an image processing unit is provided. The head-mounted see-through display device has a holder and an optical lens group that allows an image light of a real scene to directly pass through and reach an observing location. The micro-image display disposed on the holder of the head-mounted see-through display device casts a display image to the observing location through the optical lens group to generate a virtual image plane, wherein the virtual image plane contains a digital information. The micro image-capturing devices disposed at the holder capture images of the real scene and a touch indicator. The image processing unit coupled to the head-mounted see-through display device recognizes the touch indicator and calculates a relative location of the touch indicator on the virtual image plane for the micro-image display. 1. A virtual touch system , comprising:a see-through display device, having a holder and an optical lens group, wherein the optical lens group allows an image light of a real scene to directly pass through and reach an observing location;a micro-image display, disposed on the holder, for casting a display image to the observing location through the optical lens group to generate a virtual image plane, wherein the virtual image plane comprises a digital information;at least two micro image-capturing devices, disposed at the holder, for capturing images of the real scene and a touch indicator; andan image processing unit, coupled to the head-mounted see-through display device, for recognizing the touch indicator and calculating a relative location of the touch indicator on the virtual image plane for the micro-image display.2. The virtual touch system according to claim 1 , wherein the digital information of the virtual image plane comprises a touch information claim 1 , and a touch operation is executed ...

HYBRID MULTIPLEXED 3D DISPLAY AND DISPLAYING METHOD THEREOF

A hybrid multiplexed 3D display including a light source, an image splitter, and an image display is provided. The light source is used for sequentially providing a plurality of groups of light emitting toward different emitting directions. The image splitter is disposed above the light source for imaging each of the groups of light at a view group comprising a plurality of views. The image display is disposed above the light source for providing image data. The groups of light are sequentially transmitted through the image display and the image splitter to respectively generate a plurality of view images at the views such that an image viewed by a user includes at least two of the view images to achieve a stereoscopic visual effect. 1. A hybrid multiplexed 3D display , comprising:a light source for sequentially providing a plurality of groups of light emitting toward different emitting directions;an image splitter disposed above the light source for transmitting each of the groups of light to a view group comprising a plurality of views; andan image display disposed above the light source for providing image data and the groups of light being sequentially transmitted through the image display and the image splitter to respectively generate a plurality of view images at the views such that an image viewed by a user comprises at least two of the view images to achieve a stereoscopic visual effect.2. The display according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises a plurality of directional light emitting devices and the directional light emitting devices emit the plurality of groups of light sequentially.3. The display according to claim 2 , wherein the directional light emitting devices comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.4. The display according to claim 1 , wherein at least one view of one group of views is partially overlapped with at least one view of another group of views.5. The display according to claim 1 , wherein one group of views is ...

HEAT DISSIPATION STRUCTURE FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

A heat dissipation structure for an electronic device includes a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A silicon-containing insulating layer is disposed on the first surface of the body. A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond film is disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer. A first conductive pattern layer is disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer, wherein the first conductive pattern layer is enclosed by and spaced apart from the CVD diamond film. A method for fabricating a heat dissipation structure for an electronic device and an electronic package having the heat dissipation structure are also disclosed. 1. A heat dissipation structure for an electronic device , comprising:a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;a silicon-containing insulating layer disposed on the first surface of the body;a chemical vapor deposition diamond film disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer; anda first conductive pattern layer disposed on the silicon-containing insulating layer, wherein the first conductive pattern layer is enclosed by and spaced apart from the chemical vapor deposition diamond film.2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the body is a circuit board or package substrate.3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the body is a semiconductor chip comprising at least one semiconductor device and at least one interconnect structure electrically connected to the semiconductor device therein.4. The structure of claim 3 , wherein the first conductive pattern layer is electrically connected to the interconnect structure.5. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising a second conductive pattern layer disposed on the second surface of the body.6. The structure of claim 5 , wherein the body comprises at least one through via therein claim 5 , which is electrically connected between the first and second conductive pattern layers.7. The structure of claim 6 , ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXTENDED SERVICE CHANNEL ACCESS ON DEMAND IN AN ALTERNATING WIRELESS CHANNEL ACCESS ENVIRONMENT

Mechanism for extended service channel (SCH) access on demand to improve throughput in an alternating channel access of multiple channels in a wireless environment is provided. Due to characteristics of alternating access to a control channel and a service channel and repeating to broadcast service advertisement packets in IEEE 1609 standards, the disclosure may improve the utilization efficiency of the channels and then increase the transmission throughput. 1. A method for dynamically adjusting channel utilization rate , adaptive to channel access between a provider and one or a plurality of user devices in a wireless environment , wherein the provider provides control information on a control channel (CCH) or a service channel (SCH) and service content on the SCH , the method comprising:determining an access mode of accessing the service content between the provider and the user device by the provider depending on a requirement of a service between the provider and the user device, the access mode comprising an alternating channel access mode and an extended SCH access mode; andthe provider advising the user device the access mode between the provider and the user device or the plurality of the user devices, andwhen the access mode being switched from the alternating channel access mode to the extended SCH access mode, the provider first providing the control information on the CCH during CCH intervals then on the SCH during following SCH intervals, and the user device accessing the control information and accessing the service content on the SCH during the CCH intervals and the SCH intervals until the control information indicates switching the access mode.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the control channel (CCH) intervals and service channel (SCH) intervals are arranged by turns for the user device to access the control information on the CCH and the service content on the SCH by turn in the alternating channel access mode.3. The ...

TRACKING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REGIONS OF INTEREST AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT THEREOF

In one exemplary embodiment, a tracking system for region-of-interest (ROI) performs a feature-point detection locally on an ROI of an image frame at an initial time via a feature point detecting and tracking module, and tracks the detected features. A linear transformation module finds out a transform relationship between two ROIs of two consecutive image frames, by using a plurality of corresponding feature points. An estimation and update module predicts and corrects a moving location for the ROI at a current time. Based on the result corrected by the estimation and update module, an outlier rejection module removes at least an outlier outside the ROI. 1. A tracking system for region-of-interest (ROI) , comprising:a feature point detecting and tracking module that performs feature-point detection locally on an ROI of an image frame at an initial time and tracks said detected at least a feature point;a linear transformation module that finds out a transform relationship between two ROIs of two consecutive image frames, by using a plurality of corresponding tracked feature points;an estimation and update module that predicts and corrects a moving location for said ROI at a current time; andan outlier rejection module that removes at least an outlier outside of said ROI, based on a result corrected by said estimation and update module.2. The tracking system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said ROI is a moving object claim 1 , a fixed background or both.3. The tracking system as claimed in claim 1 , said system sets a condition for a feature point re-detection to trigger execution of a feature point re-detecting on said ROI at said current time.4. The tracking system as claimed in claim 1 , said system terminates tracking said ROI when at least an edge point of said ROI leaves an effective region of said image frame.5. The tracking system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said transform relationship between said ROIs of two consecutive image frames is a homography ...