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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 313. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

WAFER LEVEL PACKAGE HAVING A PRESSURE SENSOR AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20120001274A1

A wafer level package having a pressure sensor and a fabrication method thereof are provided. A wafer having the pressure sensor is bonded to a lid, and electrical connecting pads are formed on the wafer. After the lid is cut, wire-bonding and packaging processes are performed. Ends of bonding wires are exposed and serve as an electrical connecting path. A bottom opening is formed on a bottom surface of the wafer, in order to form a pressure sensor path. 1. A fabrication method for a wafer level package , the fabrication method comprising:preparing a wafer and a lid having a metal layer formed on a top surface thereof, the wafer having a pressure sensor which comprises a top cavity, electrical connecting pads formed on a circumference of the top cavity, and an etch stop layer and a sensor film formed in the top cavity that are connected to an inner rim of the top cavity, wherein the etch stop layer is positioned between a bottom of the top cavity and the sensor film;bonding the wafer and the lid to thereby form a cavity chamber thereinbetween;cutting the lid to expose the electrical connecting pads;electrically connecting the metal layer to the electrical connecting pads via a plurality of bonding wires;forming on the pressure sensor and the metal layer an encapsulant for encapsulating the bonding wires;removing a portion of the encapsulant from a top surface thereof, so as to expose the bonding wires;forming on the top surface of the encapsulant a redistribution layer that is electrically connected via the bonding wires to the electrical connecting pads; andforming from a bottom surface of the pressure sensor a bottom opening for exposing the etch stop layer.2. The fabrication method of claim 1 , further comprising installing on the pressure sensor a first seal ring that surrounds the top cavity claim 1 , and installing on a bottom surface of the lid a second seal ring that is correspondingly bonded to the first seal ring.3. The fabrication method of claim 2 , ...

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29-03-2012 дата публикации

LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVING DEVICE

Номер: US20120074865A1
Принадлежит:

A light emitting diode (LED) driving device is used to drive an LED module. A conductive current flows through the LED module when the LED module is driven. The LED driving device includes a driving-controlling unit and a current-regulating unit. The driving-controlling unit is driven by a controllable current. The current-regulating unit is electrically connected to the LED module and the driving-controlling unit. The current-regulating unit divides the branch of the conductive current into two branches, and controls the current flowing through one of the branches to be proportional to the controllable current. Therefore, the current-regulating unit provides a stable current to the driving-controlling unit and prevents the driving-controlling unit from an overcurrent damage. 1. A light emitting diode driving device for driving a light emitting diode (LED) module , the light emitting diode module flowing through a conductive current , the light emitting diode driving device comprising:a driving-controlling unit driven by a controllable current; anda current-regulating unit electrically connected to the light emitting diode module and the driving-controlling unit, the current-regulating unit dividing the branch of the conductive current into two branches and controlling the current flowing through one of the branches to be proportional to the controllable current;whereby the current-regulating unit providing a stable current to the driving-controlling unit.2. The light emitting diode driving device in claim 1 , wherein the current-regulating unit comprises a first transistor and a second transistor; a base of the first transistor is electrically connected a collector of the first transistor claim 1 , the base of the first transistor is electrically connected a base of the second transistor claim 1 , the collector of the first transistor is electrically connected to the driving-controlling unit claim 1 , and a collector of the second transistor is grounded.3. The ...

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

HEATING EXCHANGE CHAMBER FOR LIQUID STATE COOLING FLUID

Номер: US20120097366A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A heat exchange chamber for liquid state cooling fluid is provided, which comprises a flow resistance, the flow resistance is sited inside a cavity at a position proximate to an inlet. In other words, the flow resistance is sited between the inlet and a thermal dissipation device. The flow resistance narrows down a flow channel from the inlet to the cavity, and it raises the resistance of the cooling fluid before the cooling fluid flows through a thermal dissipation device. Because of the heat exchange chamber for liquid state cooling fluid, the cooling fluid could be distributed uniformly through the dissipating heat device. 1. A heat exchange chamber , comprising:a casing, configured with a cavity, an inlet and an outlet in a manner that the inlet is provided for allowing a cooling fluid to flow into the cavity and the outlet is provided for allowing the cooling fluid to flow out of the cavity as the cooling fluid is enabled to flow in a flowing direction through of the cavity;a thermal dissipation device, disposed inside the cavity; anda flow resistance, disposed inside the cavity at a position proximate to the inlet to be used for narrowing down a flow channel from the inlet to the cavity.2. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the outlet is larger than that of the inlet.3. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein the flow resistance further comprises: a plurality of protrusions.4. The heat exchange chamber of claim 3 , wherein the flow resistance further comprises: a plurality of flow channels claim 3 , each being formed by the sandwiching of any two neighboring protrusions.5. The heat exchange chamber of claim 4 , wherein each of the plural flow channels is composed of a diverging channel and a converging channel.6. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein the thermal dissipation device further comprises: a plate; and a plurality of heat dissipating fins formed on the plate.7. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein ...

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

HEATING EXCHANGE CHAMBER FOR LIQUID STATE COOLING FLUID

Номер: US20120097382A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A heat exchange chamber for liquid state cooling fluid is provided, which comprises a thermal dissipation device, and the thermal dissipation device sites in a cavity of the heat exchange chamber for liquid state cooling fluid. The thermal dissipation device comprises a plate and a plurality of heat dissipating fins formed on the plate, and the thermal dissipation device comprises at least one groove. After flowing through the heat dissipating fins, partial cooling fluid absorbs the heat of the heat dissipating fins and gasifies to bubbles. The design of the groove could discharge the bubbles trapped between heat dissipating fins helpfully and improve the efficiency of heat dissipation. 1. A heat exchange chamber for liquid state cooling fluid , comprising:a casing, configured with a cavity, an inlet and an outlet in a manner that the inlet is provided for allowing a cooling fluid to flow into the cavity and the outlet is provided for allowing the cooling fluid to flow out of the cavity; anda thermal dissipation device, configured with a plate, a plurality of heat dissipating fins formed on the plate, and at least one groove configured for discharge bubbles resulting from the gasification of the cooling fluid inside the heat exchange chamber that are trapped between heat dissipating fins.2. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one groove is substantially a recess formed from the height variation of the plural heat dissipating fins.3. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one groove is substantially a gap enclosed between any two neighboring heat dissipating fins of the plural heat dissipating fins that are coplanar disposed.4. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one groove is formed extending in a direction perpendicular to a flowing direction of the cooling fluid inside the cavity.5. The heat exchange chamber of claim 1 , wherein the length of the at least one groove is not ...

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

SERVER CABINET

Номер: US20120111534A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A server cabinet includes a rack, at least one assembling frame, a radiator and at least one fan. The rack has a first frame and a second frame opposite to each other. The assembling frame and the radiator are mounted on the first frame in sequence. The radiator transfers a coolant to flow inside a plurality of heatsink fins thereof in a circulating manner. The fan is mounted in the assembling frame, and the fan guides an airflow to flow into the first frame from the radiator, and blows the airflow in the rack to the second frame, thus lowering the temperature inside the rack. 1. A server cabinet , comprising:a rack, having a first frame and a second frame opposite to each other, wherein an accommodation space is formed inside the rack between the first frame and the second frame;at least one assembling frame, mounted on the first frame;a radiator, mounted on the assembling frame and having a water supply pipeline, a water drain pipeline and a plurality of heatsink fins, wherein the water supply pipeline transfers a coolant to flow into the plurality of heatsink fins, and the water drain pipeline drains the coolant from the plurality of heatsink fins; andat least one fan, detachably disposed in the assembling frame, wherein the fan guides an airflow to flow into the first frame from the radiator, and blows the airflow to the second frame through the accommodation space.2. The server cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein the radiator has a plurality of heat dissipation holes claim 1 , the plurality of heat dissipation holes is located between the plurality of heatsink fins claim 1 , and the fan guides the airflow from the plurality of heat dissipation holes to the first frame.3. The server cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein the radiator has a hollow structure inside.4. The server cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein the first frame has at least one guide rail and the second frame has at least one the other guide rail corresponding to the guide rail of the ...

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Server cabinet structure

Номер: US20120112611A1
Принадлежит: Inventec Corp

A server cabinet structure includes a rack, at least one tray and at least one fixing component. The rack has two opposite frame bars and at least two guide rails correspondingly disposed on the frame bars. The tray is disposed on the two guide rails, and is capable of sliding into the rack. The guide rails are accommodated in recessed portions of the tray exactly. The tray presses against the frame bars through a stop plate. One combining hole of the stop plate is corresponding to an assembly hole of the frame bar. The fixing component passes through the combining hole and the assembly hole, and is inserted into the frame bar, so as to limit and keep the tray inside the rack.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

SERVER RACK

Номер: US20120113592A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A server rack includes a cabinet, at least one fan, and at least one circuit board, in which the cabinet has a first side surface and a second side surface arranged along a first direction and opposite to each other. The fan is installed on the first side surface of the cabinet and blows an airflow in the first direction, the circuit board is installed in the cabinet along the second direction, and the second direction and the first direction are perpendicular to each other, so the airflow generated by the fan is blown to the circuit board, thereby performing heat dissipation. 1. A server rack , comprising:a cabinet, having a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to each other, wherein the first side surface and the second side surface are arranged along a first direction and form an accommodation room inside the cabinet;at least one fan, installed on the first side surface of the cabinet, wherein the fan blows an airflow in the first direction to the second side surface; andat least one circuit board, installed in the cabinet along a second direction, wherein the second direction and the first direction are perpendicular to each other, and the airflow of the fan is blown to the circuit board.2. The server rack according to claim 1 , wherein the cabinet further has an opening facing the second direction claim 1 , and the opening is communicated with the accommodation room claim 1 , the opening is used for the circuit board to pass through the opening and to be installed in the cabinet.3. The server rack according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one drawer claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is placed on the drawer and the drawer is installed in the cabinet along the second direction.4. The server rack according to claim 3 , wherein the drawer has two side walls opposite to each other claim 3 , the two side walls are perpendicular to the first direction claim 3 , and the two side walls respectively are opened with at least one through hole ...

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

ADJUSTABLE COOLANT QUICK COUPLER

Номер: US20120125448A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An, Shih Wei-Ta
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

An adjustable coolant quick coupler has a coolant supplier seat and a transmission seat that can be optionally connected or disconnected. The coolant supplier seat has a regulator assembly. The regulator assembly is able to adjust quantity of flow-in coolant and quantity of flow-out coolant. When the coolant supplier seat is connected to the transmission seat, the coolant can flow automatically from the coolant supplier seat to the transmission seat, so as to cool down electronic components inside a rack. When the coolant supplier seat is disconnected from the transmission seat, the coolant instantly stops flowing into the transmission seat. Because of the quick coupler, the rack installed inside a narrow space is convenient to set up or disassemble. Furthermore, by adjusting the quantity of flow-in coolant and the quantity of flow-out coolant, the electronic components can have a better effect of heat-dissipation. 1. An adjustable coolant quick coupler , comprising:a coolant supplier seat, having a flow-in hole and a flow-out hole at a side;an intubation device, disposed in the coolant supplier seat, and used for optionally sealing the flow-in hole and the flow-out hole;a transmission seat, used for being optionally connected to the coolant supplier seat, wherein a side of the transmission seat has a fluid outlet hole and a fluid inlet hole;a connecting device, disposed in the transmission seat, and used for being optionally connected to the intubation device, so that the fluid outlet hole is optionally communicated with the flow-in hole, and the fluid inlet hole is optionally communicated with the flow-out hole, anda regulator assembly, disposed in the coolant supplier seat, and used for adjusting an opening of the flow-in hole and an opening of the flow-out hole respectively.2. The adjustable coolant quick coupler according to claim 1 , wherein an end of the coolant supplier seat has a tank claim 1 , an other end of the coolant supplier seat has a flow-in channel ...

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

Separable liquid-cooling heat-dissipation module

Номер: US20120125586A1
Принадлежит: Inventec Corp

A separable liquid-cooling heat-dissipation module has a first flow pipe, a second flow pipe, and a plurality of heat conduction blocks. The second flow pipe is set on a top end of the first flow pipe. A bottom end of the second flow pipe has a gap, so that a heat-insulating structure is formed between the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe. The heat conduction blocks are installed on both sides of the first flow pipe and the second flow pipe. A combination of the first flow pipe, the second flow pipe, and the heat conduction blocks provides a modular heat-dissipation structure and also achieves effects of heat-dissipation and energy-saving.

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

QUICK COUPLER

Номер: US20120126527A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An, Shih Wei-Ta
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A quick coupler has a coolant supplier seat and a transmission seat that can be optionally connected or disconnected. When the coolant supplier seat is connected to the transmission seat, the coolant can flow automatically from the coolant supplier seat to the transmission seat, so as to cool down electronic components inside a rack. When the coolant supplier seat is disconnected from the transmission seat, the coolant instantly stops flowing into the transmission seat. Because of the quick coupler, the rack installed inside a narrow space is convenient to set up or disassemble. 1. A quick coupler , comprising:a coolant supplier seat, having a flow-in hole and a flow-out hole at a side;an intubation device, disposed in the coolant supplier seat, and used for optionally sealing the flow-in hole and the flow-out hole;a transmission seat, used for being optionally connected to the coolant supplier seat, wherein a side of the transmission seat has a fluid outlet hole and a fluid inlet hole, anda connecting device, disposed in the transmission seat, and used for being optionally connected to the intubation device, so that the fluid outlet hole is optionally communicated with the flow-in hole, and the fluid inlet hole is optionally communicated with the flow-out hole.2. The quick coupler according to claim 1 , wherein an end of the coolant supplier seat has a tank claim 1 , an other end of the coolant supplier seat has a flow-in channel and a flow-out channel claim 1 , the flow-in channel and the flow-out channel are respectively communicated with the tank claim 1 , the flow-in hole is communicated with the flow-in channel claim 1 , the flow-out hole is communicated with the flow-out channel claim 1 ,the intubation device has a stopper, a flow-in tube, a flow-out tube, an elastomer, and a stop pillar, the stopper is disposed between the tank and the flow-in channel and the flow-out channel, an end of the flow-in tube is disposed in the flow-in channel and has an inlet ...

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24-05-2012 дата публикации

SERVER CABINET

Номер: US20120127655A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A server cabinet is provided, which not only utilizes a first cooling fluid to flow through a heat exchanger of the cabinet to lower the temperature of entrances of fan modules without wasting additional energy, but also utilizes a cooling fluid pipe set to send a second cooling fluid to heat exchange apparatuses in a server to lower the temperature of heating elements inside the cabinet. The server cabinet could lower the heat dissipating loading of the heat exchanger of the cabinet and achieve the efficiency of saving energy. 1. A server cabinet , comprising:a casing, configured with a space;a heat exchange device, disposed at the casing, the heat exchange device including a first cooling fluid inlet, a first cooling fluid outlet and a plurality of heat dissipating fins, the first cooling inlet and the first cooling outlet passing through the heat dissipating fins and transporting a first cooling fluid;a cooling fluid pipe set, disposed at one side of the heat exchange device for transporting a second cooling fluid, the cooling fluid pipe set including a second cooling fluid inlet, a second cooling fluid outlet, and a plurality of connectors disposed at the second cooling fluid inlet and the second cooling fluid outlet;at least one first pipeline, including a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the first end of the first pipeline connected to one of the plural connectors disposed at the second cooling fluid inlet;at least one second pipeline, including a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the first end of the second pipeline connected to one of the plural connectors disposed at the second cooling fluid outlet;at least one server, disposed in the space, the server including at least one heating source and at least one heat exchange chamber, the heat exchange chamber used for exchanging heat with the heating source, the second end of the first pipeline and the second end of the second pipeline being in communication with the heat ...

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Cable Strain Relief Clamping Devices and Methods for Using the Same

Номер: US20120230646A1
Принадлежит:

A clamping device for connecting a cable to a strain relief member includes a housing having a retention member extending therefrom. The retention member is configured to be inserted in a mating opening in the strain relief member and to be secured thereto. A connector is configured to connect the cable to the housing. 1. A clamping device for connecting a cable to a strain relief member , comprising:a housing having a retention member extending therefrom, the retention member being configured to be inserted in a mating opening in the strain relief member and to be secured thereto; anda connector configured to connect the cable to the housing.2. The clamping device of claim 1 , wherein the retention member comprises a first retention member at a first longitudinal end of the housing and a second retention member at an opposite second longitudinal end of the housing claim 1 , each of which is configured to be inserted in a corresponding mating opening in the strain relief member and wherein the retention members comprise “T” shaped legs extending from a bottom surface of the housing and wherein the mating openings in the strain relief member comprise a wide portion configured to receive the “T” shaped legs and a narrow portion extending longitudinally from the wide portion configured to limit movement of the “T” shaped legs from the mating openings when the “T” shaped legs are slid therein.3. The clamping device of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a forward section claim 1 , a rear section and a gripper receiving section therebetween and wherein the connector comprises a cable gripper including:a frame configured to be received in the gripper receiving section; anda pair of gripper arms extending from respective sides of the frame and defining a cable receiving slot therebetween configured to receive the cable through an open upper end of the slot and secure the cable in the slot.4. The clamping device of claim 3 , wherein the cable comprises a flat drop cable ...

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22-11-2012 дата публикации

LIQUID COOLING DEVICE

Номер: US20120291997A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid cooling device includes a heat absorbing part, a first transmitting tube, a second transmitting tube, and a heat dissipation part, wherein the heat absorbing part has a heat block, a first expansion pipe, and a second expansion pipe. The heat block is connected to an external heat-generating component, and includes a plurality of flow channels to facilitate the flow of a coolant for absorbing the heat generated from the external heat-generating component. The first expansion pipe and the second expansion pipe are connected to the heat block respectively. The first transmitting tube and the second transmitting tube are connected to the heat dissipation part respectively to form a cooling cycle among the heat absorbing part, the first transmitting tube, the second transmitting tube, and the heat dissipation part for allowing the cooling fluid to circulate in the cycle. 1. A liquid cooling device comprising: a heat block for contacting an external heat-generating component, the heat block having a plurality of flow channels inside and allowing a cooling fluid to flow within it in order to absorb heat generated by the external heat-generating component;', 'a first expansion pipe connected to one side of the heat block for allowing the cooling fluid to flow into the plurality of flow channels; and', 'a second expansion pipe connected to the other side of the heat block for allowing the cooling fluid to flow out of the plurality of flow channels;, 'a heat absorbing part comprisinga first transmitting tube connected to the first expansion pipe;a second transmitting tube connected to the second expansion pipe; anda heat dissipation part connected to the first transmitting tube and the second transmitting tube to form a cooling cycle among the heat absorbing part, the heat dissipation part, the first transmitting tube, and the second transmitting tube for allowing the cooling fluid to circulate in the cooling cycle.2. The liquid cooling device as claimed in claim 1 ...

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

APPARATUS, SYSTEM FOR SCHEDULING AND BROADCASTING MEDIA, AUTOMATIC CHANNEL SCHEDULING METHOD AND RECORDING MEDIUM

Номер: US20120324511A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are an apparatus and a system for scheduling and broadcasting media, and an automatic channel scheduling method. In particular, the disclosure is applied to establishing a scheduling and broadcasting system for digital content over a data network, such as to an enterprise. An automatic channel scheduling method is disclosed. A step in the method is to generate a content broadcasting request. Then the step is to acquire information related to the content from a resource, and to store the content. The system is to configure the broadcasting channel, object to be distributed, type to broadcast, and the broadcasting time in accordance with the request and attribute of the content. Consequently, the content is broadcasted to the one or more chosen terminal display devices. 1. A media scheduling and broadcasting apparatus , comprising:a content capturing module, retrieving digital content generated from a digital content source;a content management module, providing the digital content for searching and browsing, wherein information retrieved from the digital content includes time information, and attribute of the digital content;a channel management module, connected with the content management module, for configuring one or more broadcasting channels for the digital content;a program scheduling module, in accordance with the time information of the digital content, for configuring a broadcast time and scheduling the digital content to the channel;a layout configuration module, for configuring a layout of display of one or more terminal display devices; anda playback-end management module , for managing the display and condition to play of the one or more terminal display devices, and automatically regulating a way to broadcast the digital content, and configuring the one or more terminal display according to the broadcasting channel, the terminal display device to be broadcasted, and the broadcasting time.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further ...

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

SERVER CABINET COOLANT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130043775A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An, Shih Wei-Ta
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A cooling coolant pipe of a server cabinet includes multiple tube bodies interconnected in series and at least one adjustable valve. In each of the tube bodies a first chamber and a second chamber that are adjacent to and separated from each other, the second chambers of the two adjacent tube bodies are in communication with each other, and a wall surface of each of the tube bodies has at least one connection port in communication with the first chamber. The adjustable valve is disposed in one of the tube bodies. The first chamber in each of the tube bodies is in communication with the second chamber in the tube body through the adjustable valve. In this way, the adjustable valve adjusts the flow rate of a cooling fluid flowing from the second chamber to the first chamber. 1. A server cabinet suitable for accommodating at least one tray , each tray bearing at least one heat source and a heat exchanger disposed on the heat source , the server cabinet including a coolant distribution system comprising: multiple tube bodies interconnected in series, wherein each of the tube bodies includes a first chamber and a second chamber and the first chamber and the second chamber are adjacent to and separated from each other, the second chambers of each of the two adjacent tube bodies are in communication with each other, each of the tube bodies has at least one connection port in communication with the first chamber, and the connection port is suitable for being connected to the heat exchanger; and', 'at least one adjustable valve disposed in each of the tube bodies, wherein the first chamber in each of the tube bodies is in communication with the second chamber in the tube body through the adjustable valve;, 'a first coolant pipe, comprisinga second coolant pipe, suitable for being connected to the heat exchanger; anda cooling circulation power device, connected to the first coolant pipe and the second coolant pipe;wherein the cooling circulation power device is used to drive ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Etching Method and Apparatus

Номер: US20130072013A1

An etching method comprises etching an oxide layer with a first dc bias of a plasma chamber, removing a photoresist layer with a second dc bias of the plasma chamber and etching through a liner film with a third dc bias of the plasma chamber. In order to reduce the copper deposition on the wall of the plasma chamber, the third dc bias is set to be less than the first and second dc bias. 1. A method comprising:etching an oxide layer in a plasma tool, the plasma tool having a radio frequency power source configured to generate a first dc bias of a plasma chamber;removing a photoresist layer in the plasma tool the radio frequency power source configured to generate a second dc bias of the plasma chamber; andetching through a liner film in the plasma tool with the radio frequency power source configured to generate a third dc bias of the plasma chamber.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:configuring the first dc bias of the plasma chamber and the third dc bias of the plasma chamber such that the third dc bias of the plasma chamber is less than the first dc bias of the plasma chamber.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:configuring the second dc bias of the plasma chamber and the third dc bias of the plasma chamber such that the third dc bias of the plasma chamber is less than the second dc bias of the plasma chamber.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:forming a copper layer;forming the liner film on the copper layer;forming the oxide layer on the liner film; andforming the photoresist layer on the oxide layer.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:reducing a pressure level of the plasma chamber during the step of etching through the liner film.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:dislodging copper particles deposited on a wall of the plasma chamber; andremoving the copper particles from the plasma chamber using vacuum pumps.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:reducing sputtered copper atoms from a copper layer using ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

HEAT DISSIPATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20130118710A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A server rack heat dissipation system for a server including an electronic component comprises a first and a second heat dissipation assembly. The first heat dissipation assembly includes a first heat exchanger and a first pipeline. The first heat exchanger is inside the server rack and in thermal contact with the electronic component. The first pipeline is in thermal contact with the first heat exchanger and has a first coolant. The second heat dissipation assembly includes a second heat exchanger. The second heat exchanger is inside the server rack and in thermal contact with the first pipeline. The second heat exchanger can remove the heat of the electronic component in the first coolant in advance. Accordingly, the time of the first coolant being maintained in a vapor phase can be shortened, so that a power the fluid driving device used for driving the first coolant is reduced. 1. A server rack heat dissipation system for a server rack including an electronic component , the server rack heat dissipation system comprising: a first heat exchanger disposed inside the server rack and being in thermal contact with the electronic component;', 'a first pipeline being in thermal contact with the first heat exchanger and having a first coolant; and, 'a first heat dissipation assembly, comprising 'wherein when the heat dissipation system is in operation, the first coolant inside the first pipeline exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger, and then the first coolant inside the first pipeline exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger.', 'a second heat dissipation assembly including a second heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger being disposed inside the server rack and being in thermal contact with the first pipeline;'}2. The heat dissipation system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second heat exchanger is a plate-type heat exchanger.3. The heat dissipation system as claimed in claim 1 , the second heat dissipation assembly further comprising:a water cooling ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

MECHANISMS OF FORMING DAMASCENE INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES

Номер: US20130127055A1

The mechanisms of forming an interconnect structures described above involves using a reflowed conductive layer. The reflowed conductive layer is thicker in smaller openings than in wider openings. The mechanisms may further involve forming a metal cap layer over the reflow conductive layer, in some embodiments. The interconnect structures formed by the mechanisms described have better electrical and reliability performance. 1. An interconnect structure , comprising:a first trench; anda second trench, wherein the second trench is wider than the first trench, and wherein both trenches are lined with a diffusion barrier layer, and wherein a first conductive layer is deposited over the diffusion barrier layer, and wherein a metal cap layer is deposited over the first conductive layer, and wherein a second conductive layer is deposited over the metal cap layer in the second trench.2. The interconnect structure of claim 1 , wherein the second conductive layer is also deposited over the metal cap layer in the first trench.3. The interconnect structure of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer is thicker in the first trench than the second trench.4. The interconnect structure of claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer both comprise copper.5. The interconnect structure of claim 1 , wherein the metal cap layer comprises at least one of cobalt claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , tungsten claim 1 , molybdenum claim 1 , silicon claim 1 , zinc claim 1 , chrome claim 1 , boron claim 1 , phosphorus claim 1 , nitrogen claim 1 , or combinations thereof.6. The interconnect structure of claim 1 , wherein the metal cap layer has a thickness in a range from about 0.5 nm to about 20 nm.7. The interconnect structure of claim 1 , wherein the width of the first trench is in a range from about 10 nm to about 100 nm.8. The interconnect structure of claim 1 , wherein first and second trenches are part of at least one dual damascene structure.9. The ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

COOLING MODULE

Номер: US20130135822A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A cooling module applicable in an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of first heat sources and a plurality of second heat sources. The cooling module includes a cooling loop and a plurality of heat pipes. The cooling loop includes a plurality of cooling units. The cooling units are connected in series through a plurality of connection tube and each cooling unit is thermally coupled to one of the first heat source. The heat pipes are thermally coupled to the second heat sources and the cooling units. When the cooling unit is in failure, the cooling units can be directly removed and replaced. Also, the second heat sources of the electronic device are capable of exchanging heat with the cooling unit through the heat pipe. 1. A cooling module , applicable in an electronic device , wherein the electronic device comprises a plurality of first heat sources and a plurality of second heat sources , the cooling module comprising:a cooling loop, comprising a plurality of cooling units, wherein the cooling units are connected in series and thermally coupled to the first heat sources; anda plurality of heat pipes, thermally coupled to the second heat sources and the cooling units.2. The cooling module according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling loop comprises a plurality of connection tubes connected to the cooling units in a removable manner.3. The cooling module according to claim 2 , wherein the cooling loop comprises a plurality of leakage proof pipes fixed to two ends of each connection tube and connected to the corresponding cooling units in a removable manner claim 2 , each leakage proof pipe comprises at least one annular groove and at least one annular sealing member claim 2 , and the at least one annular sealing member is disposed at the at least one annular groove.4. The cooling module according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling loop comprises a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of screws claim 3 , each fixing member ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

MAGNETIC VALVE AND FLUID SUPPLY SYSTEM USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130146794A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A magnetic valve and a fluid supply system using the same are provided. The fluid supply system includes a flow channel and the magnetic valve. The magnetic valve penetrates through a pipe wall of the flow channel, and includes a driving unit, a first magnet and a second magnet, a cover plate, a first and second spools. A first leaning portion of the first spool is disposed at one end of a first sheath portion. The first sheath portion has a first outlet opening. The second magnet is disposed on a surface of the first leaning portion facing to the cover plate. The second spool sleeves the first spool and has a second outlet opening. The first spool rotates relative to the second spool through a magnetic force to control an overlapping area of the first and second outlet openings, so as to control a flow rate. 1. A magnetic valve , comprising:a driving unit;at least one first magnet, disposed on the driving unit;a first spool, having a first leaning portion and a first sheath portion, wherein the first leaning portion is disposed at one end of the first sheath portion, and the first sheath portion has a first outlet opening;a cover plate, disposed between the driving unit and the first spool;at least one second magnet, disposed on a surface of the first leaning portion facing to the cover plate; anda second spool, sleeving the first spool, and having a second outlet opening.2. The magnetic valve as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a motor and a transmission member claim 1 , wherein the motor and the transmission member are connected claim 1 , the transmission member is engaged to the driving unit claim 1 , and the motor drives the transmission member to drive the driving unit to rotate.3. The magnetic valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the driving unit has a first engaging portion claim 1 , the cover plate has a first containing slot claim 1 , and the first engaging portion is correspondingly contained in the first containing slot claim 1 , while the first ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Multi-zone EPD Detectors

Номер: US20130157387A1

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor body etching apparatus having a multi-zone end point detection system. In some embodiments, the multi-zone end point detection system has a processing chamber that houses a workpiece that is etched according to an etching process. A plurality of end point detector (EPD) probes are located within the processing chamber. Respective EPD probes are located within different zones in the processing chamber, thereby enabling the detection of end point signals from multiple zones within the processing chamber. The detected end point signals are provided from the plurality of EPD probes to an advanced process control (APC) unit. The APC unit is configured to make a tuning knob adjustment to etching process parameters based upon the detected end point signals and to thereby account for etching non-uniformities. 1. A semiconductor body etching apparatus , comprising:a processing chamber configured to house a semiconductor workpiece having a processing layer that is to be etched according to an etching process;a multi-zone end point detection system configured to detect end point signals, which indicate when the processing layer is removed, at different locations within the processing chamber; andan advanced process control unit connected to the multi-zone end point detection system and configured to make a tuning knob adjustment of etching process parameters based upon the end point signals detected at different locations within the processing chamber.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the multi-zone end point detection system comprises a plurality of end point detection probes located within the processing chamber.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of end point detection probes comprise optical spectrometers configured to monitor an emission spectrum of an etching plasma within the processing chamber.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the advanced process control unit is configured:calculate an absolute ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

HEAT DISSIPATION CONTROL SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20130158738A1
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A heat dissipation control system comprises a sensing unit, an artificial neural network computing unit, and two heat dissipation units. The artificial neural network computing unit performs computation for controlling based on a plurality of electronic-device temperatures sent out by the sensing unit. The computation for controlling performs a back propagation algorithm on an objective function which is defined a as the square of an error function. Accordingly, cooling effects suitable for the heat dissipation units are generated in order to achieve an optimum heat dissipation effect. 6. The heat dissipation control system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first heat dissipation element has a plurality of weighted values corresponding to each part of the electronic device claim 1 , and wherein each of the control signals is multiplied by each of the weighted values generated by the artificial neural network computing unit for generating a plurality of driving signals.7. The heat dissipation control system as recited in claim 6 , wherein the first heat dissipation element receives the driving signals at the same time and is driven by the driving signal corresponding to a highest rotational speed value.8. The heat dissipation control system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipation unit further comprises a second heat dissipation element claim 1 , the second heat dissipation element having a plurality of weighted values corresponding to each part of the electronic device claim 1 , wherein each of the control signals is multiplied by each of the weighted values generated by each of the artificial neural network computing units for generating a plurality of driving signals.9. The heat dissipation control system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first heat dissipation element is a fan.10. A heat dissipation control method claim 1 , comprising:capturing a plurality of electronic-device temperatures corresponding to different parts of an electronic device ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

Номер: US20130240194A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A heat exchanger comprises a base portion and a plurality of fins. The fins are disposed on the base portion in parallel along a processing direction. Each fin has a processing surface far away from the base portion. The processing surfaces sunken to form at least one groove, and the groove extends along a grooving direction which intersects with the processing direction. Furthermore, each fin has two upper valley sides at the groove, and the two upper valley sides connect the processing surface. The two upper valley sides and the processing surface form an obtuse angle. The structure of the heat exchanger can prevent processing waste filling in the passages between fins. 1. A method for fabricating a heat exchanger , comprising:providing a substrate, the substrate comprising a base portion and a processing portion on the base portion, the processing portion having at least one groove extending along a grooving direction;skiving the processing portion for standing a plurality of fins arranged in parallel along the grooving direction, the groove passing through each fin; andmilling the plurality of fins along a processing direction for making a distance between a processing surface of each fin and a bottom surface of the base portion being smaller than or equal to a preset value, wherein the processing direction intersects with the grooving direction, and the processing surface is far away from the base portion.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after the step of milling the plurality of fins the method further comprises:providing an upper casing, the upper casing having an accommodating space, the accommodating space is connected to a input and a output; andassembling the upper casing to the base portion, setting the plurality of fins in the accommodating space, the liquid input and the liquid output are disposed at the opposite two ends of the plurality of fins, the plurality of processing surfaces are substantially attached to the upper casing.3. The ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

Номер: US20130240195A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An
Принадлежит: INVENTEC CORPORATION

A heat exchanger comprises a base portion and a plurality of fins. The fins are disposed in parallel on the base portion. Each fin has an upper margin far away from the base portion. The distance between each upper margin and the base portion is substantially gradually reduced along a first direction. The upper margins sunken to form at least one groove. The groove extends along a second direction which intersects with the first direction. The structure of the heat exchanger can prevent cutting waste filling in the passages between fins and thus block of passages can be avoided. 1. A method for fabricating a heat exchanger , comprising:providing a substrate, the substrate comprising a base portion and a processing portion on the base portion, a thickness of the processing portion being substantially gradually reduced along a first direction, at least one groove being formed on the processing portion, the at least one groove extending along a second direction which intersects with the first direction;skiving a plurality of fins in parallel on the base portion, the plurality of fins extending along the first direction, the groove passing through each fin, each fin having an upper margin far away from the base portion, a distance between each upper margin and the bottom surface being substantially gradually reduced along the first direction; andmilling the plurality of fins along the first direction, the maximum distance between the upper margin and a bottom surface of the base portion being smaller than or equal to a preset value.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein after the step of milling the plurality of fins along the first direction claim 1 , the method further comprises:providing an upper casing, the upper casing having an accommodating space, a liquid input and a liquid output being connected to the accommodating space, andassembling ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

POWER CONTROL DEVICE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Номер: US20130325229A1
Принадлежит: AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH & TESTING CENTER

A power control device is adapted for controlling output power of an electric vehicle including a motor, an accelerator pedal, and a sensing module that senses an accelerator pedal depth and a vehicle speed to provide a sensed pedal depth and a sensed vehicle speed. The power control device includes a condition judging module operable to make a judgment of at least one of an acceleration condition, a starting condition, and a load condition based on the sensed pedal depth and the sensed vehicle speed from the sensing module, and a control module operable to generate a torque output signal according to the judgment made by the condition judging module, so as to control an output torque of the motor. 1. A power control device for controlling output power of an electric vehicle , the electric vehicle including a motor , an accelerator pedal , and a sensing module , the sensing module being operable to sense a pedal depth of the accelerator pedal to provide a sensed pedal depth , and a vehicle speed of the electric vehicle to provide a sensed vehicle speed , said power control device comprising:a condition judging module to be coupled to the sensing module and operable to make a judgment of at least one of an acceleration condition, a starting condition, and a load condition based on at least one of the sensed pedal depth and the sensed vehicle speed; anda control module coupled to said condition judging module, to be coupled to the sensing module, and operable to generate a torque output signal according to the judgment made by said condition judging module and at least one of the sensed pedal depth and the sensed vehicle speed, wherein the torque output signal is for controlling an output torque of the motor;wherein, for making the judgment of the acceleration condition, said condition judging module is operable to obtain a depth variation value according to the sensed pedal depth and a reference pedal depth, and to determine which one of an accelerating state and a ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Hardware resource accessing systems and methods for accessing hardware resources in browser-based operating systems and machine-readable storage medium thereof

Номер: US20140025726A1
Автор: Chien-An Chen
Принадлежит: Via Technologies Inc

Methods for accessing hardware resources in an electronic device with a browser-based operating system (OS) which includes a user interface running in a browser are provided. A local server is first provided on the electronic device, wherein the local server has a corresponding URL and a dedicated network port. Then, upon receiving a service request from the client-side web application, the local server analyzes a service type of the service request and performs an operation to at least one of the hardware resources corresponding to the service type, wherein the service request is generated and directed to the local server according to the URL and the dedicated network port of the local server by the client-side web application on the electronic device.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

KIT FOR DETECTING A MUTATION AND/OR POLYMORPHISM OF A SPECIFIC REGION IN A TARGET NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE

Номер: US20140045177A1

One embodiment of the disclosure provides a kit for detecting a mutation and/or polymorphism of a specific region in a target nucleotide sequence, including: at least one first primer consisting of a first segment and a second segment, wherein the first segment is a complementary strand of a first sequence and the second segment is a second sequence, and the 3′ end of the first segment connects to the 5′ end of the second segment; a second primer being a third sequence; at least one third primer consisting of a third segment and a fourth segment, wherein the third segment is a fourth sequence and the fourth segment is a complementary strand of a fifth sequence, and the 3′ end of the third segment connects to the 5′ end of the fourth segment; and a fourth primer being a complementary strand of a sixth sequence, wherein the specific region includes rs1799853, rs1057910, rs2108622, rs9923231 and rs9934438. 1. A kit for detecting a mutation and/or polymorphism of a specific region in a target nucleotide sequence , comprising: 'wherein the first segment is a complementary strand of a first sequence and has about 10-30 nucleotides, and the first sequence is located between position 375 and position 406 of SEQ ID NO.: 3 and has to contain position 401 of SEQ ID NO.: 3, and the second segment is a second sequence and has about 10-30 nucleotides, and the second sequence is located between position 320 and position 348 of SEQ ID NO.: 3;', 'at least one first primer consisting of a first segment and a second segment, wherein the 3′ end of the first segment connects to the 5′ end of the second segment,'}a second primer, wherein the second primer is a third sequence and has about 10-30 nucleotides, and the third sequence is located between position 298 and position 328 of SEQ ID NO.: 3; 'wherein the third segment is a fourth sequence and has about 10-30 nucleotides, and the fourth sequence is located between position 396 and position 428 of SEQ ID NO.: 3 and has to contain ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20140069626A1
Принадлежит:

A temperature control system used for a server system includes a liquid cooling module used for performing heat exchange for the server system through a first fluid and a second fluid, an air-cooled module used for providing a heat-dissipating airflow to the server system; and a control unit coupling the liquid cooling module and the air-cooled module. The control unit is used for adjusting a plurality of temperature adjustment parameters based on the environmental condition of the server system and thereby controlling the liquid cooling module and the air-cooled module at the same time, so as to make the liquid cooling module and the air-cooled module perform a heat-dissipating process according to the corresponding temperature adjustment parameters, and to reduce a environment temperature of the server system. The control unit is further used for adjusting the order of the temperature adjustment parameters based on a scheduling condition. 1. A temperature control system configured for a server system , the temperature control system comprising:a liquid cooling module configured for performing heat exchange for the server system through a first fluid and a second fluid;an air-cooled module configured for providing a heat-dissipating airflow to the server system; anda control unit coupling the liquid cooling module and the air-cooled module, the control unit being configured to adjust a plurality of temperature adjustment parameters based on the environmental condition of the server system and thereby controlling the liquid cooling module and the air-cooled module at the same time, so as to make the liquid cooling module and the air-cooled module perform a heat-dissipating process according to the corresponding temperature adjustment parameters, and to reduce an environment temperature of the server system, wherein the control unit is further configured to adjust the order of the temperature adjustment parameters based on a scheduling condition.2. The temperature ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

FAN MODULE

Номер: US20140079536A1
Принадлежит:

A fan module includes a module housing, a first set of stationary blades, a second set of stationary blades, a motor, and a dynamic blade combination. The module housing has a channel having an inlet. The first and second sets of stationary blades are disposed at the inner wall of the module housing. The motor is disposed in the channel and includes a rotor. The dynamic blade combination includes a hub fixed to a periphery of the rotor, and a first set of dynamic blades and a second set of dynamic blades that surround and are disposed to a periphery of the hub. The first set of dynamic blades is located between the inlet and the first set of stationary blades. The second set of dynamic blades is located between the first and second set of stationary blades. 1. A fan module , comprising:a module housing having a channel, wherein two ends of the channel are respectively an inlet and an outlet;a first and second set of stationary blades disposed at the inner wall of the module housing and located in the channel;a motor disposed in the channel and comprising a rotor; and a hub fixed to a periphery of the rotor and driven by the motor to rotate;', 'a first set of dynamic blades; and', 'a second set of dynamic blades;', 'wherein, the first and second set of dynamic blades surround and are disposed at a periphery of the hub, the first set of dynamic blades are located between the inlet and the first set of stationary blades, and the second set of dynamic blades are located between the first set of stationary blades and the second set of stationary blades., 'a dynamic blade combination, comprising2. The fan module of claim 1 , wherein the channel comprises:a converging section connected to the inlet and tapered off from the inlet toward the outlet, wherein the first set of dynamic blades are located at the converging section;a diverging section connected to the outlet and tapered off from the outlet toward the inlet; anda supercharged section connected between the ...

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Self-learning Regenerative Braking Control Module, Controller, and Vehicle Using the Same

Номер: US20140081498A1
Принадлежит: AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH & TESTING CENTER

A self-learning regenerative braking control module is adapted for use with a vehicle, and includes a driving mode determining unit, an analyzing unit, and a regenerative braking determining unit. The driving mode determining unit determines a driving mode according to an accelerator signal, a brake signal, and a speed signal from the vehicle and outputs a coasting duration and coasting information associated with the driving mode to the analyzing unit for obtaining acceleration information. The regenerative braking determining unit obtains target regenerative braking data containing target vehicle speeds that vary with time based upon the acceleration information and regenerative braking reference data stored therein. 1. A self-learning regenerative braking control module adapted for use with a vehicle , said self-learning regenerative braking control module comprising:a driving mode determining unit disposed to receive an accelerator signal, a brake signal, and a speed signal from the vehicle, and operable to determine a driving mode of the vehicle according to the accelerator signal, the brake signal, and the speed signal, and to output a coasting duration and coasting information associated with the driving mode determined thereby;an analyzing unit coupled to said driving mode determining unit for receiving the coasting duration and the coasting information, and operable to obtain acceleration information according to the coasting duration and the coasting information; anda regenerative braking determining unit coupled to said analyzing unit for receiving and recording the acceleration information, stored with regenerative braking reference data containing preset vehicle speeds that are reduced with time, and operable to obtain target regenerative braking data containing target vehicle speeds that vary with time based upon the acceleration information and the regenerative braking reference data.2. The self-learning regenerative braking control module as claimed ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

SUBSTITUTED BENZOXAZOLES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20160009667A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides compounds having the general formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables RA, subscript n, ring A, X, L, subscript m, X, R, R, R, R, and Rhave the meaning as described herein, and compositions containing such compounds and methods for using such compounds and compositions. 3. (canceled)4. The compound of wherein Ris F claim 1 , Cl claim 1 , Br claim 1 , I claim 1 , —CN claim 1 , Calkyl claim 1 , Chaloalkyl claim 1 , Calkoxy claim 1 , or Ccarbocycle.5. (canceled)6. The compound of wherein Ris Cl or Ccyclopropyl.7. The compound of wherein Ris Calkyl or Ccarbocycle claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic portions of Rare optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 Rsubstituents.8. (canceled)9. The compound of wherein Ris methyl claim 7 , cyclopropyl claim 7 , or 2-methoxyethyl.11. The compound of wherein Xis —O— or —N(H)—; Xis absent; the subscript m is 1; and -(L)- is an optionally substituted group selected from the group consisting of Calkylene claim 1 , Calkenylene or Calkynylene.1217-. (canceled)18. The compound of wherein A is an optionally substituted ring selected from the group consisting of cyclopropane claim 1 , cyclobutane claim 1 , cyclopentane claim 1 , cyclohexane claim 1 , cycloheptane claim 1 , adamantane claim 1 , bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane claim 1 , bicyclo[2.2.2]octane claim 1 , bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane claim 1 , bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane claim 1 , bicyclo[3.2.1]octane claim 1 , bicyclo[4.1.1]octane claim 1 , bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-tetrahydro-1 claim 1 ,4-methanonaphthalene claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline claim 1 , cubane claim 1 , spiro[2 claim 1 ,5]octane claim 1 , tetrahydronaphthalene and chroman.19. The compound of claim 18 , wherein ring A is an optionally substituted ring selected from the group consisting of cyclopropane claim 18 , cyclobutane claim 18 , cyclopentane claim 18 , cyclohexane claim 18 , adamantane claim 18 , cubane claim ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

WATER COOLING HEAD

Номер: US20200011609A1
Принадлежит:

A water cooling head includes water cooling head includes a casing, a base and a pump. The casing includes an inlet and an outlet. An outer side of the base has a heat-absorbing surface. A thermal conduction structure is disposed on an inner side of the base. An active space is defined by the base and the casing collaboratively. The pump includes a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, an impeller and a pivotal part. The first magnetic element is located outside the active space. The first magnetic element is arranged between the impeller and the base along a direction perpendicular to the base. The pivotal part, the second magnetic element and the impeller are disposed within the active space. The pivotal part is connected with the impeller and arranged between the impeller and the base. The second magnetic element is installed on the pivotal part. 1. A water cooling head , comprising:a casing comprising an inlet and an outlet;a base, wherein an outer side of the base has a heat-absorbing surface, and a thermal conduction structure is disposed on an inner side of the base, wherein an active space is defined by the base and the casing collaboratively; anda pump comprising a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, an impeller and a pivotal part, wherein, a working fluid is permitted to flow through the active space, the first magnetic element is located outside the active space, the first magnetic element is disposed between the impeller and the base along a direction perpendicular to the base, and the pivotal part, the second magnetic element and the impeller are disposed within the active space, wherein the pivotal part is connected to the impeller and disposed between the impeller and the base, and the second magnetic element is installed on the pivotal part.2. The water cooling head according to claim 1 , wherein the active space comprises a heat-absorbing space claim 1 , a channel and a drainage space claim 1 , wherein the heat-absorbing ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

SERVER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

Номер: US20140104784A1
Принадлежит:

A server system has an air inlet side and an air outlet side. The server system includes two server rack modules arranged side by side and a controller electrically connected to the server rack modules. Each server rack module includes a cabinet having a first side close to the air inlet side, multiple server hosts detachably disposed in the cabinet and a fan component. The fan component, disposed at the first side, includes multiple fans electrically connected to the controller. The first side of one of the cabinets abuts against the second side of the other cabinet. When the fan components operate, an air flow is formed in the cabinets. The server hosts are located in the flow path of the air flow. When one of the fans is failed, the controller is adapted for increasing a rotational speed of the fan component close to the air outlet side. 1. A server system , having an air inlet side and an air outlet side opposite to each other , the server system comprising two server rack modules and a controller , the two server rack modules being arranged side by side , the controller being electrically connected to the two server rack modules , and each of the two server rack modules comprising:a cabinet, having a first side and a second side opposite to each other, the first side being closer to the air inlet side than the second side is;a plurality of server hosts, detachably disposed in the cabinet; anda fan component, disposed at the first side of the cabinet, and the fan component comprising a plurality of fans, the fans being respectively electrically connected to the controller;wherein the first side of one of the two cabinets abuts against the second side of the other one of the two cabinets; when the two fan components are in operation, an air flow is formed in the two cabinets arranged side by side, the air flow flows from the air inlet side toward the air outlet side of the server system, and the plurality of server hosts are located in the flow path of the air ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

DETECTION OF ADVERSARY LATERAL MOVEMENT IN MULTI-DOMAIN IIOT ENVIRONMENTS

Номер: US20210037029A1
Принадлежит:

Implementations are directed to methods for detecting and identifying advanced persistent threats (APTs) in networks, including receiving first domain activity data from a first network domain and second domain activity data from a second network domain, including multiple alerts from the respective first and second network domains and where each alert of the multiple alerts results from one or more detected events in the respective first or second network domains. A classification determined for each alert of the multiple alerts with respect to a cyber kill chain. A dependency is then determined for each of one or more pairs of alerts and a graphical visualization of the multiple alerts is generated, where the graphical visualization includes multiple nodes and edges between the nodes, each node corresponding to the cyber kill chain and representing at least one alert, and each edge representing a dependency between alerts. 120.-. (canceled)21. A computer-implemented method for detecting and identifying advanced persistent threats (APTs) in networks , the method being executed by one or more processors and comprising:receiving first domain activity data from a first network domain and second domain activity data from a second network domain, the first domain activity data and the second domain activity data including a plurality of alerts from the respective first and second network domains, each alert of the plurality of alerts resulting from one or more detected events in the respective first or second network domains;determining, for each alert of the plurality of alerts, a respective classification of the alert with respect to a cyber kill chain;determining, a dependency for each of one or more pairs of alerts, wherein the dependency of each pair of alerts depends in part on the respective classifications of the alerts in the pair of alerts and wherein each dependency defines a relationship between the pair of alerts; andgenerating, from the plurality of alerts ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

LIQUID COOLING HEAD AND LIQUID COOLING DEVICE WITH THE SAME

Номер: US20220071058A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid cooling head includes a bottom plate, a heat dissipation plate, a partition plate and an upper cover plate. The bottom plate includes an opening, and the heat dissipation plate, the partition plate and the upper cover plate are fixed to the bottom plate. The partition plate divides the opening into a plurality of cooling chambers, and each cooling chamber is equipped with a cooling liquid inlet, a cooling liquid outlet, a pump and an electric control device. The cooling liquid inlet and the cooling liquid outlet are formed in the upper cover plate, the pump is fluid-connected to the cooling liquid outlet, and the electric control device drives the pump to rotate, so that the cooling liquid flows through the cooling chamber to cool one heat source below the heat dissipation plate. In addition, a liquid cooling device with the liquid cooling head is also disclosed therein. 1. A liquid cooling head , comprising:a bottom plate having an opening;a heat dissipation plate fixed to the bottom plate;a partition plate fixed on the bottom plate to divide the opening into a plurality of cooling chambers; andan upper cover plate fixed on the bottom plate, wherein each of the cooling chambers is equipped with a cooling liquid inlet, a cooling liquid outlet, a pump and an electric control device, the cooling liquid inlet and the cooling liquid outlet are formed in the upper cover plate, the pump is arranged between the partition plate and the upper cover plate and is fluid-connected to the cooling liquid outlet, and the electric control device rotates the pump to force a cooling liquid to flow through the cooling chambers so as to cool at least one heat source below the heat dissipation plate.2. The liquid cooling head of claim 1 , further comprising an outer cover plate to fix the electric control device around the pump so as to rotate the pump.3. The liquid cooling head of claim 1 , wherein the partition plate comprises a horizontal baffle and a vertical baffle claim 1 ...

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15-05-2014 дата публикации

METHOD OF MAKING HIGH-OXYGENATED WATER AND THE APPARATUS OF MAKING THE SAME

Номер: US20140134296A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An
Принадлежит:

An apparatus of making high-oxygenated water includes an oxygen supply, an exchange tank, and a pressure tank. The oxygen supply respectively supplies pure oxygen to the exchange tank and the pressure tank. The pure oxygen is dissolved in water in the exchange tank in a normal pressure environment to obtain oxygenated water. A slow-down unit is provided in the exchange tank to extend the time of the pure oxygen staying in the exchange to raise the dissolved oxygen of the oxygenated water. Next, the oxygenated water is drained to the pressure tank, and then the pure oxygen is dissolved in the oxygenated water in the exchange tank in a high pressure environment to obtain high-oxygenated water. 1. An apparatus of making high-oxygenated water , comprising:oxygen supplying means for supplying pure oxygen;first oxygen dissolving means for dissolving the pure oxygen in water in a normal pressure environment to obtain oxygenated water; andsecond oxygen dissolving means for dissolving the pure oxygen in the oxygenated water in a high pressure environment to obtain high-oxygenated water.2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first oxygen dissolving means include an exchange tank having a first water inlet and an air outlet at a top thereof claim 1 , and has a first water outlet and a first air inlet at a bottom thereof; the pressure tank has a second water inlet at a top thereof claim 1 , and has a second water outlet and a second air inlet at a bottom thereof; the oxygen supply respectively connects to the first air inlet of the exchange tank and the second air inlet of the pressure tank; and the first water outlet of the exchange tank connects to the second water inlet of the pressure tank.3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2 , further comprising compressing means for draining the oxygenated water out of the exchange tank via the first water outlet and sending the oxygenated water to the pressure tank via the second water inlet.4. The apparatus as defined in ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

Methods of optical device fabrication using an electron beam apparatus

Номер: US20210066036A1
Принадлежит: Applied Materials Inc

Aspects of the disclosure relate to apparatus for the fabrication of waveguides. In one example, an angled ion source is utilized to project ions toward a substrate to form a waveguide which includes angled gratings. In another example, an angled electron beam source is utilized to project electrons toward a substrate to form a waveguide which includes angled gratings. Further aspects of the disclosure provide for methods of forming angled gratings on waveguides utilizing an angled ion beam source and an angled electron beam source.

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

PIN SHARING CIRCUIT, PIN SHARING METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC WIRE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180074695A1
Принадлежит:

Provided herein are a pin sharing circuit, a pin sharing method and an electronic device, an electronic wire using the same. The pin sharing circuit enables at least one pin on an integrated circuit to be shared by a keyboard device and a touch panel and prevents signal interference between the keyboard device and the touch panel using an impedance element disposed on a wire for the pin, such that the pin can output or receive a stimulation signal and a sensor signal that contain both an AC component and a DC component so as to enhance the efficiency of the overall system and prevent the stimulation signal and the sensor signal from conflicts between the keyboard device and the touch panel. 1. A pin sharing circuit for use between a keyboard device and a touch panel , said pin sharing circuit comprising:an integrated circuit comprising at least one first shared pin, wherein said first shared pin is configured to output a stimulation signal containing an alternating current (AC) component and a direct current (DC) component; anda first wire configured to enable said at least one first shared pin on said integrated circuit to be coupled to an input terminal of said keyboard device and an input terminal of said touch panel, wherein said first wire comprises a first impedance element coupled between said input terminal of said keyboard device and said at least one first shared pin and configured to filter said stimulation signal so as to filter out said AC component of said stimulation signal.2. The pin sharing circuit of claim 1 , wherein said first impedance element comprises at least one passive element and/or at least one diode.3. The pin sharing circuit of claim 2 , wherein said pin sharing circuit further comprises:at least one first input pin disposed on said integrated circuit and configured to receive a first sensor signal outputted by an output terminal of said keyboard device; andat least one second input pin disposed on said integrated circuit and configured ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

PATTERNING OF MULTI-DEPTH OPTICAL DEVICES

Номер: US20220100084A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for patterning of multi-depth layers for the fabrication of optical devices are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes disposing a resist layer over a device layer disposed over a top surface of a substrate, the device layer having a first portion and a second portion, patterning the resist layer to form a first resist layer pattern having a plurality of first openings and a second resist layer pattern having a plurality of second openings, and etching exposed portions of the device layer defined by the plurality of first openings and the plurality of second openings, wherein the plurality of first openings are configured to form at least a portion of a plurality of first structures within the optical device, and the plurality of second openings are configured to form at least a portion of a plurality of second structures within the optical device. 1. A method of forming an optical device , comprising: a first portion having a first height from the planar top surface of the substrate or the etch stop layer; and', 'a second portion having a second height different from the first height from the planar top surface of the substrate or the etch stop layer;, 'disposing a resist layer over a device layer disposed directly over a planar top surface of a substrate or an etch stop layer, the device layer havingforming a plurality of first openings through the resist layer over the first portion of the device layer and exposing a plurality of first device layer segments of the first portion of the device layer;forming a plurality of second openings through the resist layer over the second portion of the device layer and exposing a plurality of second device layer segments of the second portion of the device layer;etching the first device layer segments and the second device layer segments to expose at least a portion of the planar top surface; andforming at least a portion of a plurality of first structures and a plurality of second structures ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20170087136A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides compounds having the general formula I: 151-. (canceled)5364-. (canceled) The present invention relates to organic compounds useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of sodium channel (e.g., NAV1.7) that are useful for treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions, such as pain, as well as other diseases and conditions associated with the mediation of sodium channels.Voltage-gated sodium channels, transmembrane proteins that initiate action potentials in nerve, muscle and other electrically excitable cells, are a necessary component of normal sensation, emotions, thoughts and movements (Catterall, W. A., Nature (2001), Vol. 409, pp. 988-990). These channels consist of a highly processed alpha subunit that is associated with auxiliary beta subunits. The pore-forming alpha subunit is sufficient for channel function, but the kinetics and voltage dependence of channel gating are in part modified by the beta subunits (Goldin et al., Neuron (2000), Vol. 28, pp. 365-368).Electrophysiological recording, biochemical purification, and molecular cloning have identified ten different sodium channel alpha subunits and four beta subunits (Yu, F. H., et al., Sci. STKE (2004), 253; and Yu, F. H., et al., Neurosci. (2003), 20:7577-85).The hallmarks of sodium channels include rapid activation and inactivation when the voltage across the plasma membrane of an excitable cell is depolarized (voltage-dependent gating), and efficient and selective conduction of sodium ions through conducting pores intrinsic to the structure of the protein (Sato, C., et al., Nature (2001), 409:1047-1051). At negative or hyperpolarized membrane potentials, sodium channels are closed. Following membrane depolarization, sodium channels open rapidly and then inactivate. Channels only conduct currents in the open state and, once inactivated, have to return to the resting state, favoured by membrane hyperpolarization, before they can ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20210093618A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides compounds having the general formula I: 24-. (canceled)713-. (canceled)14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Ris Ccycloalkyl.1517-. (canceled)18. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Xis —O—; the subscript m is 1 and -(L)- is —CH— or —CH—CH—.19. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Xis absent; Xis —O— or —N(H)—; the subscript m is 1; and -(L)- is selected from the group consisting of —C(H)— claim 1 , —C(═O)— claim 1 , —C(H)(CH)— claim 1 , —CH—CH— claim 1 , —CH—C(H)(CH)— claim 1 , —C(H)(CH)—C(H)— claim 1 , —CHCHCH— claim 1 , —CH—C(H)(CH)—CH— or —CHCHCHCH—.20. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Xand Xis absent; the subscript m is 1; and -(L)- is selected from the group consisting of —C(H)— claim 1 , —C(═O)— claim 1 , —C(H)(CH)— claim 1 , —CH—CH— claim 1 , —CH—C(H)(CH)— claim 1 , —C(H)(CH)—C(H)— claim 1 , —CHCHCH— claim 1 , —CH—C(H)(CH)—CH— or —CHCHCHCH—.2122-. (canceled)2530-. (canceled)3236-. (canceled)38. The compound of wherein Ris methyl claim 37 , ethyl claim 37 , cyclopropyl claim 37 , or 1-azetidinyl.39. The compound of claim 37 , wherein —X-(L)-X— is —O— claim 37 , —CH— claim 37 , —CH—O— claim 37 , or —CHCH—O—.42. The compound of claim 37 , wherein A is optionally substituted azetidine claim 37 , pyrrolidine claim 37 , piperidine claim 37 , morpholine claim 37 , homopiperazine claim 37 , and piperazine.4344-. (canceled)4749-. (canceled)51. (canceled)52. A method of treating a disease or condition in a mammal selected from the group consisting of pain claim 1 , depression claim 1 , cardiovascular diseases claim 1 , respiratory diseases claim 1 , and psychiatric diseases claim 1 , and combinations thereof claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering to the mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I as described in claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.5364-. (canceled) The present invention relates to organic compounds useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in ...

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28-03-2019 дата публикации

WATER-COOLING HEAT DISSIPATING SYSTEM AND WATER-COOLING HEAD

Номер: US20190093963A1
Принадлежит:

A water-cooling heat dissipating system includes a pump and a water-cooling head. The water-cooling head includes a base, a first chamber and a second chamber. The base is in contact with an electronic component. The first chamber and the second chamber are located over the base and separated from each other. The first chamber includes a first inlet and a first outlet. The first inlet is in fluid communication with the pump. The second chamber includes a second inlet and a second outlet. The second inlet is fluid communication with the first outlet. The liquid continuously flows through the first chamber and the second chamber. The heat from the electronic component is transferred to the liquid within the first chamber and the second chamber through the base, and released through the first outlet and the second outlet. 1. A water-cooling heat dissipating system for an electronic device , the water-cooling heat dissipating system comprising:a pump for moving a liquid along a circulating loop; and a first base in contact with a first electronic component of the electronic device;', 'a first chamber located over the first base, and comprising a first inlet and a first outlet, wherein the first inlet and the first outlet are in fluid communication with the outside of the first chamber, the first inlet is in fluid communication with the pump, and the liquid is inputted into the first chamber through the first inlet; and', 'a second chamber located over the first base, separated from the first chamber, and comprising a second inlet and a second outlet, wherein the second inlet and the second outlet are in fluid communication with the outside of the second chamber, the second inlet is in fluid communication with the first outlet, and the liquid is inputted into the second chamber through the second inlet,', 'wherein the liquid continuously flows through the first chamber and the second chamber, and a heat from the first electronic component during operation is transferred ...

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30-04-2015 дата публикации

DONOR-ACCEPTOR ALTERNATING CONJUGATED POLYMER AND SOLAR CELL DEVICE MANUFACTURED BY USING THE SAME

Номер: US20150114467A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a donor-acceptor alternating conjugated polymer represented by the following chemical formula (1): 3. The polymer as claimed in claim 2 , wherein A is isoindigo.5. The polymer as claimed in claim 4 , wherein A is isoindigo.6. The polymer as claimed in claim 4 , wherein both Ra and Rc are Calkyl.8. The polymer as claimed in claim 7 , wherein A is isoindigo.9. The polymer as claimed in claim 7 , wherein all Ra claim 7 , Ra claim 7 , Rcand Rcare Calkyl.11. The polymer as claimed in claim 10 , wherein A is isoindigo.12. The polymer as claimed in claim 10 , wherein all Ra claim 10 , Ra claim 10 , Rcand Rcare Calkyl.14. The polymer solar cell device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the n-type semiconductor material comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of: a nano carbon cluster claim 13 , an n-type semiconductor polymer claim 13 , and n-type semiconductor nanoparticles.15. The polymer solar cell device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the nano carbon cluster is PCBM claim 14 , PCBM claim 14 , or a combination thereof.16. The polymer solar cell device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the material of the active layer further comprises: an addictive comprising at least one of 1 claim 13 ,8-diiodooctane (DIO) and 1-chloronaphthalene (CN).17. The polymer solar cell device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the first electrode is a transparent electrode.18. The polymer solar cell device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the second electrode is made of at least one selected from the group consisting of Al claim 13 , Ca claim 13 , Ag and Au.19. The polymer solar cell device as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising a hole transporting layer deposited between the first electrode and the active layer. This application claims the benefits of the Taiwan Patent Application Serial Number 102139316, filed on Oct. 30, 2013, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.1. Field of the InventionThe present invention ...

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21-04-2016 дата публикации

HARDWARE RESOURCE ACCESSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ACCESSING HARDWARE RESOURCES IN BROWSER-BASED OPERATING SYSTEMS AND MACHINE-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM THEREOF

Номер: US20160112499A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An
Принадлежит:

Methods for accessing hardware resources in an electronic device with a browser-based operating system (OS) which includes a user interface running in a browser are provided. A local server is first provided on the electronic device, wherein the local server has a corresponding URL and a dedicated network port. Then, upon receiving a service request from the client-side web application, the local server analyzes a service type of the service request and performs an operation to at least one of the hardware resources corresponding to the service type, wherein the service request is generated and directed to the local server according to the URL and the dedicated network port of the local server by the client-side web application on the electronic device. 1. A method for accessing hardware resources in an electronic device having an operating system , comprising:providing a local server on the electronic device having the operating system, wherein the local server has a corresponding Universal Resource Locator (URL) and a dedicated network port, and wherein the operating system runs a browser to use cloud computing to access web applications in the cloud and uses the browser as a user interface; andupon receiving a service request from a web application running in the browser of the operating system of the electronic device, analyzing a service type of the service request and performing, by the local server, an operation to at least one hardware resource corresponding to the service type,wherein the service request is generated and directed to the local server according to the URL and the dedicated network port of the local server by the web application running in the browser of the operating system,wherein the service request is generated periodically.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the service request is generated periodically by the web application until a response is received from the local server.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ...

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29-04-2021 дата публикации

COLD PLATE

Номер: US20210127526A1
Принадлежит:

A cold plate is provided and includes a casing, a guiding baffle, a base, a first inlet passage, an outlet passage and a pump. The guiding baffle is disposed in the casing and defines a fluid storage chamber together with the casing. The fluid storage chamber is filled with a working medium. The guiding baffle includes a communication opening. The base, the casing and guiding baffle together define a working space. The working medium flows into the working space through the communication opening, and the base is used for absorbing thermal energy and transfers the thermal energy to the working medium. The first inlet passage communicates with the fluid storage chamber and allows the cooled working medium to flow into the fluid storage chamber. The outlet passage communicates with the working space to allow the heated working medium to be discharged from the working space. 1. A cold plate , comprising:a casing;a guiding baffle disposed in the casing and defining a fluid storage chamber together with the casing, the fluid storage chamber being filled with a working medium and the guiding baffle including a communication opening;a base configured to absorb a thermal energy and transfer the thermal energy to the working medium, with the base, the casing and the guiding baffle together defining a working space, and the guiding baffle being located between the casing and the base, wherein the working medium flows into the working space through the communication opening;a first inlet passage in communication with the fluid storage chamber, allowing the working medium to flow into the fluid storage chamber;an outlet passage communicating with the working space to allow the working medium to be discharged from the working space; anda pump disposed in the casing and configured to guide the working medium in the working space to the outlet passage to be discharged out of the working space.2. The cold plate of claim 1 , further comprising a second inlet passage in communication ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

Substituted benzamides and methods of use thereof

Номер: US20200108054A1
Принадлежит: Genentech Inc, Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc

The invention provides compounds having the general formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables R A , R AA , subscript n, ring A, X 2 , L, subscript m, X 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R N have the meaning as described herein, and compositions containing such compounds and methods for using such compounds and compositions.

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24-07-2014 дата публикации

Method Of Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Fabrication

Номер: US20140203437A1

A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate. A patterned adhesion layer is formed on the substrate. A metal layer is deposited on the patterned adhesion layer. An elevated temperature thermal process is applied to agglomerate the metal layer to form a self-forming-metal-feature (SFMF) and a dielectric layer is deposited between SFMFs. 1. A method for fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) , the method comprising:providing a substrate;forming a patterned adhesion layer over the substrate;depositing a metal layer over the patterned adhesion layer and the substrate;applying a thermal process to agglomerate the metal layer to form a self-forming-metal-feature (SFMF) on the patterned adhesion layer, wherein a top portion of the SFMF has an irregular agglomerated surface; anddepositing a dielectric layer over the SFMF.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patterned adhesion layer includes one or more materials from the group consisting of cobalt (Co) claim 1 , ruthenium (Ru) claim 1 , manganese (Mn) claim 1 , tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , tantalum nitride (TaN) claim 1 , titanium (Ti) claim 1 , titanium nitride (TiN) claim 1 , tungsten (W) and alloys of these materials.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patterned adhesion layer has a thickness in a range from about 3 Å to about 100 Å.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the patterned adhesion layer includes Co with a thickness in a range from about 5 Å to about 20 Å.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer includes one or more materials from the group consisting of copper (Cu) claim 1 , tin (Sn) claim 1 , silver (Ag) claim 1 , gold (Au) claim 1 , palladium (Pd) claim 1 , platinum (Pt) claim 1 , rhenium (Re) claim 1 , iridium(Ir) claim 1 , ruthenium (Ru) claim 1 , osmium (Os) claim 1 , copper manganese (CuMn) claim 1 , copper aluminum (CuAl) claim 1 , copper titanium claim 1 , (CuTi) claim 1 , copper vanadium (CuV) claim 1 , ...

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04-05-2017 дата публикации

Low temp single precursor arc hard mask for multilayer patterning application

Номер: US20170125241A1
Принадлежит: Applied Materials Inc

Methods of single precursor deposition of hardmask and ARC layers, are described. The resultant film is a SiOC layer with higher carbon content terminated with high density silicon oxide SiO 2 layer with low carbon content. The method can include delivering a first deposition precursor to a substrate, the first deposition precursor comprising an SiOC precursor and a first flow rate of an oxygen containing gas; activating the deposition species using a plasma, whereby a SiOC containing layer over an exposed surface of the substrate is deposited. Then delivering a second precursor gas to the SiOC containing layer, the second deposition gas comprising different or same SiOC precursor with a second flow rate and a second flow rate of the oxygen containing gas and activating the deposition gas using a plasma, the second deposition gas forming a SiO 2 containing layer over the hardmask, the SiO 2 containing layer having very low carbon.

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16-04-2020 дата публикации

UTILIZING HEURISTIC AND MACHINE LEARNING MODELS TO GENERATE A MANDATORY ACCESS CONTROL POLICY FOR AN APPLICATION

Номер: US20200117817A1
Принадлежит:

A device processes, with a model, an application to identify a set of file paths with process identifiers. The device identifies patterns associated with the set of file paths with process identifiers, and determines positions of random elements in each file path of the set of file paths with process identifiers. The device processes the patterns and the positions of the random elements to train a machine learning model, and utilizes the machine learning model to generate a first set of rules to identify files required for execution of the application, and a second set of rules to identify files not required for execution of the application. The device generates a mandatory access control policy based on the first set of rules and the second set of rules, and provides the mandatory access control policy to be implemented by an operating system of a client device. 1. A method , comprising:receiving, by a device, an application to be executed by an operating system of a client device;processing, by the device and with a heuristic model, the application to identify a first set of file paths with process identifiers;processing, by the device and with a first machine learning model, the application to identify a second set of file paths with process identifiers;identifying, by the device, patterns associated with the first set of file paths and the second set of file paths;determining, by the device, positions of random elements in each file path of the first set of file paths and the second set of file paths;processing, by the device, the patterns and the positions of the random elements to train a second machine learning model; a first set of rules to identify files required for execution of the application, and', 'wherein the second set of rules enable the operating system of the client device to block the files not required for execution of the application;', 'a second set of rules to identify files not required for execution of the application,'}], 'utilizing, by ...

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12-05-2016 дата публикации

MECHANISMS OF FORMING DAMASCENE INTERCONNECT STRUCTURES

Номер: US20160133514A1
Принадлежит:

A method of forming a conductive structure includes forming a first opening and a second opening in a dielectric layer on a substrate, wherein the first opening is narrower than the second opening. The method further includes depositing a diffusion barrier layer to line the first opening and the second opening. The method further includes forming a metal layer over the diffusion barrier layer to fill at least portions of the first opening and the second opening, wherein a maximum thickness of the metal layer in the first opening is greater than a maximum thickness of the metal layer in the second opening. 1. A method of forming a conductive structure , comprising:forming a first opening and a second opening in a dielectric layer on a substrate, wherein the first opening is narrower than the second opening;depositing a diffusion barrier layer to line the first opening and the second opening; andforming a metal layer over the diffusion barrier layer to fill at least portions of the first opening and the second opening, wherein a maximum thickness of the metal layer in the first opening is greater than a maximum thickness of the reflow metal layer in the second opening.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer includes copper.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the metal layer comprisesdepositing a deposited metal layer; andheating the deposited metal layer to move the metal layer on a substrate surface into the first opening and the second opening to form the metal layer.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer is formed in a deposition configured to heat the substrate to a temperature in a range from about 150° C. to about 450° C.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:depositing a metal cap layer over the metal layer.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:depositing another metal layer to fill a remaining portion of the first opening and the second opening.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:performing a removal ...

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23-04-2020 дата публикации

CONTAINER IMAGE VULNERABILITY REDUCTION

Номер: US20200125731A1
Принадлежит:

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for container image vulnerability reduction. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining a first container image that is formed from a set of files, determining that a first particular file of the set of files is necessary for an application and a second particular file of the set of files is not necessary for the application based on execution of the application in a first container instantiated with the first container image, in response generating a second container image from the first particular file and not from the second particular file, and executing the application in a second container instantiated with the second container image. 1. A computer-implemented method comprising:obtaining a first container image that is formed from a set of files;determining that a first particular file of the set of files is necessary for an application and a second particular file of the set of files is not necessary for the application based on execution of the application in a first container instantiated with the first container image;in response to determining that the first particular file of the set of files is necessary for an application and the second particular file of the set of files is not necessary for the application based on execution of the application in the first container instantiated with the first container image, generating a second container image from the first particular file and not from the second particular file; andexecuting the application in a second container instantiated with the second container image.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining that a first particular file of the set of files is necessary for an application and a second particular file of the set of files is not necessary for the application based on execution of the application in the first container instantiated with the first container image comprises:obtaining, from a ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

ULTRA-BROADBAND OFFSET CASSEGRAIN DICHROIC ANTENNA SYSTEM FOR BIDIRECTIONAL SATELLITE SIGNAL COMMUNICATION

Номер: US20140225796A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An, Chen Linda
Принадлежит:

An ultra-wide bandwidth multi-channel offset Cassegrain dichroic antenna system serves for bidirectional signal transmission between a ground-based system and at least one satellite. By properly selecting the high and low frequency band, ultra wide bandwidths for both high and low frequency band signals are provided. The band widths are about 15%, even up-to 50%, of the carrier frequency. Especially, the band widths for high frequency band signals are much wider than that for low frequency band signals. The low frequency band can be from 10.7 up-to 12.75 GHz while the high frequency band can be from 17 up-to 30 GHz. Furthermore, in order to achieve ultra-wide bandwidth, a surface of a dichroic sub-dish is divided into a plurality of unit areas. Arrangements of the metal dichroic element of one unit area are slightly different from another unit area f, while the metal elements on same unit area are identical. 1. An ultra-broadband offset Cassegrain dichroic antenna system for transmitting signals to and receiving signals from a satellite including transmitting signals to and receiving signals from a satellite; the antenna system serving for signal down-linking or up-linking between a ground device and the satellite; the antenna system comprising:a paraboloidal reflector having a focal axis and a focus at the focal axis; the paraboloidal reflector being arranged to be offset from the focal axis;a dichroic sub-dish being a lens arranged along a hyperbolidal surface; the hyperbolidal surface arranging the dichroic sub-dish having a prime focus point and an image focus point; the prime focus point being coincident with the focus of the paraboloidal reflector; the prime focus point and the image focus point being in the focal axis of the hyperbolidal surface; the focal axis of the hyperbolidal surface being coincident with or non-coincident with the focal axis of the paraboloidal reflector; the image focus point and the prime focus point being at two opposite sides of the ...

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14-08-2014 дата публикации

DECORATION ELEMENT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20140226362A1
Принадлежит: WISTRON CORPORATION

A decoration element comprising a light guiding shell, a light guiding panel and a light source is provided. The light guiding shell has a light entrance, and comprises a first inclined plate, a second inclined plate, a first flat plate and a second flat plate. The first inclined plate is disposed on one side of the light entrance, while the second inclined plate is disposed on the other side of the light entrance. The first flat plate is connected to the first inclined plate, and the second flat plate is connected to the second inclined plate. The light guiding panel is disposed in the light guiding shell. The light source is disposed in the light entrance. The included angel between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate ranges between 60 and 160 degrees. 1. A decoration element comprising: a first inclined plate disposed on one side of the light entrance;', 'a second inclined plate disposed on the other side of the light entrance;', 'a first flat plate connected to the first inclined plate; and', 'a second flat plate connected to the second inclined plate;, 'a light guiding she having a light entrance, comprisinga light guiding panel disposed in the light guiding shell; anda light source disposed in the light entrance;wherein the included angel between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate ranges between 60 and 160 degrees.2. The decoration element according to claim 1 , wherein the light guiding panel has a light emitting surface claim 1 , and both the included angle between the first flat plate and the light emitting surface claim 1 , and the included angle between the second flat plate and the light emitting surface range between 0 and 5 degrees.3. The decoration element according to claim 1 , wherein the light guiding panel has a curved surface claim 1 , a first inclined plane claim 1 , a second inclined plane claim 1 , a first plane and a second plane claim 1 , the curved surface is disposed corresponding to the light ...

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09-05-2019 дата публикации

DETECTION OF ADVERSARY LATERAL MOVEMENT IN MULTI-DOMAIN IIOT ENVIRONMENTS

Номер: US20190141058A1
Принадлежит:

Implementations are directed to methods for detecting and identifying advanced persistent threats (APTs) in networks, including receiving first domain activity data from a first network domain and second domain activity data from a second network domain, including multiple alerts from the respective first and second network domains and where each alert of the multiple alerts results from one or more detected events in the respective first or second network domains. A classification determined for each alert of the multiple alerts with respect to a cyber kill chain. A dependency is then determined for each of one or more pairs of alerts and a graphical visualization of the multiple alerts is generated, where the graphical visualization includes multiple nodes and edges between the nodes, each node corresponding to the cyber kill chain and representing at least one alert, and each edge representing a dependency between alerts. 1. A computer-implemented method for detecting and identifying advanced persistent threats (APTs) in networks , the method being executed by one or more processors and comprising:receiving first domain activity data from a first network domain and second domain activity data from a second network domain, the first domain activity data and the second domain activity data including a plurality of alerts from the respective first and second network domains, each alert of the plurality of alerts resulting from one or more detected events in the respective first or second network domains;determining, for each alert of the plurality of alerts, a classification of the alert with respect to a cyber kill chain;determining, for each of one or more pairs of alerts, a dependency;generating, from the plurality of alerts, a graphical visualization of the plurality of alerts, the graphical visualization comprising a plurality of nodes, and edges between nodes, each node corresponding to the cyber kill chain, and representing at least one alert, and each edge ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

ENERGY CHARGE CONTROLLER, ENERGY CHARGE CONTROLLING SYSTEM AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170166060A1
Принадлежит:

An energy charge controller for controlling electrical energy of a vehicle includes an estimation module and a control module. The estimation module includes a driver behavior judgment unit, a charge curve adjustment unit and an energy charge evaluation unit. The driver behavior judgment unit is configured to generate and output a driving mode signal. The driving mode signal is evaluated to generate a brake charging target datum by the charge curve adjustment unit. The brake charging target datum and a vehicle speed are evaluated to generate a chargeable braking energy value by the energy charge evaluation unit. The control module is configured to store a plurality of situational conditions, and select and output one of the situational conditions to the vehicle by comparing the chargeable braking energy value and a recoverable storage power value from an energy storage device. 1. An energy charge controller for controlling electrical energy of a vehicle , the energy charge controller comprising: a driver behavior judgment unit configured to generate and output a driving mode signal by a vehicle speed signal, an accelerator pedal motion signal and a brake pedal motion signal;', 'a charge curve adjustment unit electrically connected to the driver behavior judgment unit for receiving the driving mode signal, wherein the driving mode signal is evaluated to generate a brake charging target datum by the charge curve adjustment unit; and', 'an energy charge evaluation unit electrically connected to the charge curve adjustment unit for receiving the brake charging target datum and the vehicle speed, wherein the brake charging target datum and the vehicle speed are evaluated to generate a chargeable braking energy value by the energy charge evaluation unit; and, 'an estimation module comprisinga control module electrically connected to the estimation module for receiving the chargeable braking energy value and at least one recoverable storage power value, wherein the control ...

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14-06-2018 дата публикации

BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE PROCESSING DEVICE

Номер: US20180164196A1

A biological sample processing device includes a base, a purification unit, a metering unit and a first tube. The purification unit is disposed on the base and is configured to purify a sample. The metering unit is disposed on the base and has an inlet, at least one metering trough and an overflow trough. The inlet is connected to the purification unit via the first tube, and the metering trough is connected between the inlet and the overflow trough. The sample from the purification unit is configured to enter the metering unit through the inlet to be moved toward the metering trough, and to be moved toward the overflow trough after the metering trough is filled with the sample. 1. A biological sample processing device , comprising:a base;a purification unit disposed on the base and configured to purify a sample;a metering unit disposed on the base and having an inlet, at least one metering trough and an overflow trough, wherein the inlet is connected to the purification unit, the metering trough is connected between the inlet and the overflow trough, the sample from the purification unit is configured to enter the metering unit through the inlet to be moved toward the metering trough, and to be moved toward the overflow trough after the metering trough is filled with the sample; anda first tube, wherein the inlet of the metering unit is connected to the purification unit via the first tube.2. The biological sample processing device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metering unit has a first channel and a second channel claim 1 , the first channel is connected between the inlet and the metering trough claim 1 , the second channel is connected between the metering trough and the overflow trough claim 1 , and the first channel and the second channel are connected to the same side of the metering trough.3. The biological sample processing device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metering unit has a first channel and a second channel claim 1 , the first channel is ...

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11-09-2014 дата публикации

CLEANING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CLEANING

Номер: US20140251388A1
Принадлежит: BIYOUNG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

A method of supplying oxygenated water is performed on a water tank, in which oxygenated water is received. The method lets the water tank supply a constant amount of the oxygenated water once, and then supply the water tank with water and pure oxygen to recover the dissolution ratio of oxygen of the oxygenated water in the water tank. The method may supply a constant amount of oxygenated water every time for the user to drink it up once.

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25-06-2015 дата публикации

Energy Management Device and Method for a Vehicle

Номер: US20150175012A1
Принадлежит: AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH & TESTING CENTER

An energy management device includes an energy transfer unit, and a control unit that generates a control signal based at least on a residual electric quantity of each of high power and high energy storage devices of a vehicle, whether the energy transfer unit is coupled to an external energy source, and a position of the vehicle. The energy transfer unit performs, based on the control signal, energy transfer among the external energy source, the high power and high energy storage devices, and at least one energy load of the vehicle. 1. An energy management device adapted to be installed in a vehicle that includes a high power storage device , a high energy storage device and at least one energy load , the high power storage device having a power density higher than that of the high energy storage device , the high energy storage device having an energy density higher than that of the high power storage device , said energy management device comprising:an energy transfer unit adapted to be coupled to the high power storage device, the high energy storage device and the energy load, said energy transfer unit being configured to be coupled to an external energy source when the vehicle is located within a predetermined charging area relative to the external energy source; anda control unit coupled to said energy transfer unit, and generating a control signal that is provided to said energy transfer unit based at least on a residual electric quantity of the high power storage device, a residual electric quantity of the high energy storage device, whether said energy transfer unit is coupled to the external energy source, and a position of the vehicle, such that said energy transfer unit performs, based on the control signal, energy transfer among the external energy source, the high power storage device, the high energy storage device and the energy load;wherein, when said control unit determines that said energy transfer unit is coupled to the external energy source ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Wastewater Treatment System and Method with Catalysts

Номер: US20200156971A1
Автор: Chen Chien-An, Chen Yi-Wen
Принадлежит: NAN YU CATALYTIC CO., LTD.

The present invention provides a wastewater treatment system which comprises a liquid oxidation promoter, a fixed bed oxidation adsorption device, a plurality of catalysts and an aeration oxidation device. The catalysts comprise activated carbon, transition metal and precious metal. The precious metal is bonded to the activated carbon via the transition metal. The aeration oxidation device is connected to the fixed bed oxidation adsorption device. The catalysts, the liquid oxidation promoter, oxidizing gas, and wastewater having a COD concentration higher than a predetermined concentration are fed into the aeration oxidation device, and the COD in the wastewater is oxidized in the presence of the oxidizing gas and the catalysts so that the COD concentration of the wastewater is reduced to the predetermined concentration. The fixed bed oxidation adsorption device comprises a first oxidation adsorption tower for receiving the wastewater containing the predetermined concentration of the COD. The catalysts are fed into the first adsorption oxidation tower so that adsorption and oxidation reactions are performed on the wastewater to further reduce the COD concentration of the wastewater and to recycle the catalysts. 3. The wastewater treatment system according to claim 2 , wherein claim 2 ,the aeration oxidation device further includes a sedimentation tank for recycling the catalysts.4. The wastewater treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the transition metal is manganese,the precious metal is ruthenium,the oxidation gas is air, andthe liquid oxidation promoter is bleaching water.5. The wastewater treatment system according to claim 1 , whereinthe fixed bed oxidation adsorption device further comprises: a plurality of switch valves; a second oxidation adsorption tower; and a third oxidation adsorption tower, andthe switch valves are disposed between two of the first oxidation adsorption tower, the second oxidation adsorption tower and the third ...

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11-09-2014 дата публикации

DISTURBING DEVICE OF OXYGENATED WATER MACHINE

Номер: US20140252665A1
Принадлежит: BIYOUNG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

A disturbing device of an oxygenated water machine includes a frame, two wing board, and a separating board. The wing boards are connected to an inner side of the frame, and slope downward. A gap is formed between the wing boards. Each wing board is provided with several ribs on a bottom sides. The separating board is connected to the inner side of the frame and is right under the gap. Therefore, water falls down from the wing board and onto the separating board, and oxygen goes up in a S path from a bottom edge of the frame. It is helpful to the dissolution of oxygen to obtain high oxygenated water.

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

LIQUID-COOLING HEAT DISSIPATION DEVICE

Номер: US20210195793A1
Принадлежит:

A liquid-cooling heat dissipation device includes a water-cooling module, a water-tank module, a power module, a first and a second water-cooling radiators. The water-cooling module includes a base, a plate, an isolating structure and a heat-conducting unit. The isolating structure connects between the base and the plate. The plate, the isolating structure and the base define a first chamber. The isolating structure and the plate define a second and a third chambers. The first, the second and the third chambers are isolated from each other. The heat-conducting unit is partially located within the first chamber and partially exposed from the base. The first and the second water-cooling radiators connect to the plate and communicate between the water-cooling module and the water-tank module. The power module drives a medium to flow between the water-cooling module and the water-tank module through the first and the second water-cooling radiators. 1. A liquid-cooling heat dissipation device , comprising: a base;', 'a top plate comprising a first subsidiary top plate, a second subsidiary top plate and a third subsidiary top plate, the first subsidiary top plate being connected between the second subsidiary top plate and the third subsidiary top plate;', 'an isolating structure connected between the base and the top plate, the second subsidiary top plate, the third subsidiary top plate, the isolating structure and the base defining a first chamber therebetween, the isolating structure and the first subsidiary top plate defining a second chamber and a third chamber therebetween, the first chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber being isolated from each other; and', 'a heat-conducting unit connected with the base, the heat-conducting unit being at least partially located within the first chamber and at least partially exposed from the base, the heat-conducting unit being configured to abut against a heat source;, 'a water-cooling module, comprisinga water-tank ...

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01-07-2021 дата публикации

Extracellular vesicle separation method, colloidal particle and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20210197162A1

An extracellular vesicle separation method, a colloidal particle, and a preparation method thereof are provided. The colloidal particle is used for extracellular vesicle separation, and includes 2 wt % to 6 wt % of agarose. The colloidal particle has a particle size of 25 μm to 500 μm, and is surface-modified with biocompatible molecules. The biocompatible molecules include sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), methyl cellulose (MC), glycine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, bovine serum albumin (BSA), fetal bovine serum (FBS), or a combination thereof.

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02-07-2015 дата публикации

Light Guide Element and Optical Device Comprised Thereof

Номер: US20150185406A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a light guide element and an optical device comprised thereof. The optical device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, a lid body, a light guide element, a support pad, and an indicator panel. The light emitting element is disposed on the substrate. The lid body is coupled to the substrate and contains a receiving groove on the surface. The light guide element is coupled to the inner side of the lid body and is substantially disposed above the light emitting element. The underside of the support pad is affixed to the receiving groove. The underside of the indicator panel is affixed to the surface of the support pad whereas the indicator panel includes a photic zone where light, emitted from the light emitting element and guided by the light guide element, passes through. 1. A light guide element , which is used to guide light of the light emitting element coming through from a lid body , the light guide element comprising:a lower side structure, extending toward the light emitting element wherein the bottom portion of the lower side structure has an incoming light surface, and the incoming light surface is adjacent to the light emitting element;an upper side structure, the upper side structure has an outgoing light surface, the upper side structure being adjacent to the lid body; anda central structure which is positioned between the upper side structure and the lower side structure wherein the central structure comprises two combining parts extending to both sides of the upper side structure separately and each of the two combining parts has at least one connecting hole respectively whereas the light guide element is joined to the lid body by means of the at least one connecting hole.2. The light guide element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shape of the outgoing light surface has one of a circular shape and a rectangular shape.3. The light guide element as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the shape of the incoming light surface ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

THERMOSYPHON-TYPE HEAT DISSIPATION DEVICE

Номер: US20190178583A1
Принадлежит:

A thermosyphon-type heat dissipation device includes a heat-absorbing head and a radiator. The heat-absorbing head includes a first outlet, a first inlet, an evaporation chamber and a liquid return chamber. The first outlet is connected with the evaporation chamber. The first inlet is connected with the liquid return chamber. The evaporation chamber and the liquid return chamber are in communication with each other through a gap. An inner space of the evaporation chamber is larger than an inner space of the liquid return chamber. The radiator includes a second inlet and a second outlet. The second inlet is in communication with the first outlet. The second outlet is in communication with the first inlet. 1. A thermosyphon-type heat dissipation device , comprising:a heat-absorbing head comprising a first outlet, a first inlet, an evaporation chamber and a liquid return chamber, wherein the first outlet is connected with the evaporation chamber, the first inlet is connected with the liquid return chamber, the evaporation chamber and the liquid return chamber are in communication with each other through a gap, and an inner space of the evaporation chamber is larger than an inner space of the liquid return chamber; anda radiator comprising a second inlet and a second outlet, wherein the second inlet is in communication with the first outlet, and the second outlet is in communication with the first inlet.2. The thermosyphon-type heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , further comprising a pipe claim 1 , wherein the pipe is connected with the first outlet and the second inlet claim 1 , and the pipe is connected with the second outlet and the first inlet.3. The thermosyphon-type heat dissipation device according to claim 2 , wherein the pipe is a hard conduit or a flexible tube.4. The thermosyphon-type heat dissipation device according to claim 2 , wherein the pipe is made of a plastic material or a non-plastic material.5. The thermosyphon-type heat dissipation ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

COOLANT DISTRIBUTION UNIT

Номер: US20190178592A1
Принадлежит:

A coolant distribution unit includes plural fluid inlets, plural fluid outlets and a piping channel. The piping channel is connected with the fluid inlets and the fluid outlets. The sensed temperature or the measured pressure or flowrate of a working fluid in the piping channel is transmitted to an adaptive control module. The sensed temperature or the measured pressure or flowrate is further transmitted to an external monitoring center. Consequently, the supervisor of the monitoring center can manage and control the operating situation of the coolant distribution unit. 1. A coolant distribution unit comprising plural fluid inlets , plural fluid outlets and a piping channel connected with the fluid inlets and the fluid outlets , the coolant distribution unit comprising:a sensing module sensing at least one of the fluid inlets, the fluid outlets and the piping channel to obtain a sensed data;a flowrate control module controlling a flowrate of a working fluid in the piping channel; andan adaptive control module electrically connected with the sensing module and the flowrate control module, wherein the adaptive control module receives the sensed data and transmits the sensed data to an external device, wherein the external device issues a control command to the adaptive control module according to the sensed data, and the adaptive control module controls an operation of the flowrate control module according to the control command.2. The coolant distribution unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing module comprises at least one thermal sensor claim 1 , and the at least one thermal sensor senses at least one of the fluid inlets claim 1 , the fluid outlets and the piping channel to obtain the sensed data claim 1 , wherein the sensed data is a temperature value.3. The coolant distribution unit according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing module comprises at least one flow meter claim 1 , and the at least one flow meter senses at least one of the fluid inlets claim 1 , ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

CLUSTERED HEAT DISSIPATION DEVICE AND CHASSIS WITH SAME

Номер: US20190182984A1
Принадлежит:

A clustered heat dissipation device and a chassis are provided. The clustered heat dissipation device includes a heat-absorbing manifold, plural heat-absorbing heads and plural connection pipes. The heat-absorbing manifold includes an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The inlet chamber includes at least one first liquid inlet and plural first liquid outlets. The outlet chamber includes plural second liquid inlets and at least one second liquid outlet. The heat-absorbing manifold is in thermal contact with a first heat source. The plural connection pipes are connected with the heat-absorbing heads and the corresponding first liquid outlets and connected with the heat-absorbing heads and the corresponding second liquid inlets. 1. A clustered heat dissipation device , comprising:a heat-absorbing manifold comprising an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber, wherein the inlet chamber comprises at least one first liquid inlet and plural first liquid outlets, the outlet chamber comprises plural second liquid inlets and at least one second liquid outlet, and the heat-absorbing manifold is in thermal contact with a first heat source;plural heat-absorbing heads; andplural connection pipes connected with the heat-absorbing heads and the corresponding first liquid outlets and connected with the heat-absorbing heads and the corresponding second liquid inlets.2. The clustered heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-absorbing heads are in thermal contact with a second heat source.3. The clustered heat dissipation device according to claim 2 , wherein the first heat source and the second heat source are different heat generation elements claim 2 , or the first heat source and the second heat source are different heat generation sites of the same heat generation element.4. The clustered heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet chamber and the outlet chamber are separately arranged along a vertical direction claim 1 , or the inlet ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

RACK SYSTEM AND RACK DOOR THEREOF

Номер: US20190182987A1
Принадлежит:

A rack system includes a rack cabinet and a rack door. The rack door is selectively opened or closed relative to the rack cabinet. Moreover, plural electronic computing devices are installed within the rack cabinet. The rack door includes a heat dissipation device, a fan module and a door assembly. The heat dissipation device and the fan module are installed on the door assembly. At least one of the heat dissipation device and the fan module is detachable from the door assembly. 1. A rack system , comprising:a rack cabinet, wherein at least one electronic computing device is installed within the rack cabinet; and a heat dissipation device in fluid communication with the rack cabinet, wherein a fluid medium flows through the heat dissipation device, and the heat dissipation device exchanges heat with the fluid medium;', 'a fan module for driving an airflow; and', 'a door frame assembly, wherein the heat dissipation device and the fan module are installed on the door frame assembly,', 'wherein the heat dissipation device is a detachable heat dissipation device and/or the fan module is a detachable fan module., 'a rack door selectively opened or closed relative to the rack cabinet, and comprising2. The rack system according to claim 1 , wherein the door frame assembly comprises an upper rim claim 1 , a lower rim claim 1 , a first lateral rim and a second lateral rim claim 1 , wherein an accommodation space is defined by the upper rim claim 1 , the lower rim claim 1 , the first lateral rim and the second lateral rim collaboratively claim 1 , and the fan module and the heat dissipation device are accommodated within the accommodation space.3. The rack system according to claim 2 , wherein a spacing distance between the upper rim and the lower rim of the door frame assembly is smaller than a height of the rack cabinet.4. The rack system according to claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipation device comprises at least one casing coupling part claim 1 , and the door frame ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

ADAPTING FRAME FOR RACK DOOR

Номер: US20190182989A1
Принадлежит:

A rack door adapting frame includes an edge frame assembly and an intermediate frame assembly. The edge frame assembly defines a two-dimensional size corresponding to a rack cabinet. The intermediate frame assembly is disposed within a range of the two-dimensional size of the edge frame assembly. The intermediate frame assembly is provided for connecting a specified part in a fixing manner or a detachable manner. 1. A rack door adapting frame , comprising:an edge frame assembly for defining a two-dimensional size corresponding to a rack cabinet; andan intermediate frame assembly disposed within a range of the two-dimensional size of the edge frame assembly, wherein the intermediate frame assembly is provided for connecting a specified part in a fixing manner or a detachable manner.2. The rack door adapting frame according to claim 1 , further comprising a jointing mechanism claim 1 , wherein the edge frame assembly is connected with a cooling-kit rear door through the jointing mechanism claim 1 , and the edge frame assembly is arranged between the rack cabinet and the cooling-kit rear door.3. The rack door adapting frame according to claim 1 , wherein the edge frame assembly comprises an upper rim claim 1 , a lower rim and two lateral rims claim 1 , and the two-dimensional size is defined by the upper rim claim 1 , the lower rim and the two lateral rims collaboratively.4. The rack door adapting frame according to claim 3 , wherein the intermediate frame assembly is connected between the two lateral rims claim 3 , wherein a first space and a second space over the first space are defined by the intermediate frame assembly and the two lateral rims collaboratively.5. The rack door adapting frame according to claim 4 , wherein the first space is aligned with a coolant distribution unit in the rack cabinet claim 4 , and/or the second space is aligned with the specified part.6. The rack door adapting frame according to claim 3 , wherein the specified part includes two ...

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13-06-2019 дата публикации

RACK COOLING SYSTEM

Номер: US20190182990A1
Принадлежит:

A rack cooling system includes plural cold plates, a radiator, a coolant distribution unit, a fan and a manifold device. The plural cold plates correspond to plural electronic computing devices. The fan is used for driving the airflow. The manifold device is connected between the plural cold plates, the radiator and the coolant distribution unit. The fluid medium is circulated along a fluid loop that is defined by the plural cold plates, the radiator, the coolant distribution unit and the manifold device. Consequently, the heat from the plural electronic computing devices is dissipated away. The rack cooling system of the present invention has the elastically-changed architecture. Consequently, the rack cooling system can be applied to the racks with different heat dissipation demands while achieving the power-saving efficacy. 1. A rack cooling system for a rack , plural electronic computing devices being installed in the rack , the rack cooling system comprising:plural cold plates corresponding to the plural electronic computing devices;a radiator, wherein a first fluid medium flows through the radiator to exchange heat;a coolant distribution unit in fluid communication with the radiator, wherein after the first fluid medium is introduced into the coolant distribution unit, the first fluid medium is distributed by the coolant distribution unit;at least one fan driving an airflow;a manifold device in fluid communication with the plural cold plates, the radiator and the coolant distribution unit, respectively, such that the plural cold plates, the radiator, the coolant distribution unit and the manifold device form a first fluid loon, wherein the first fluid loop is filled with the first fluid medium, and the first fluid medium is circulated through the plural cold plates, the radiator, the coolant distribution unit and the manifold device, so that the heat from the plural electronic computing devices is dissipated away;a chiller in fluid communication with the ...

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05-07-2018 дата публикации

RELAY VALVE MODULE OF A PNEUMATIC BRAKE SYSTEM

Номер: US20180186356A1
Принадлежит:

A relay valve module of a pneumatic brake system for a vehicle includes a relay valve and an actuating unit. A valve body of the relay valve defines therein an air supply chamber in fluid communication with a supply air reservoir, and a delivery chamber in fluid communication with brake cylinders. A valve seat is disposed between the air supply and delivery chambers; and is opened and closed by movement of a valve member that is actuated by a piston slidable relative to the valve body. The actuating unit includes a stem assembly moved by a pressure to press the piston so as to move the valve member, and an actuating assembly electrically connected with an electronic control unit of the vehicle to receive a brake signal therefrom to provide the pressure to the stem assembly. 1. A relay valve module of a pneumatic brake system for a vehicle which includes an electronic control unit , cylinders , said , relay valve module comprising:a relay valve having a valve body which defines therein an air supply chamber in fluid communication with the supply air reservoir and a delivery chamber in fluid communication with the brake cylinders, a valve seat which is disposed between said air supply and delivery chambers, a valve member which is disposed to be moved relative to said valve body between an opened position, where said valve member is remote from said valve seat to permit air flow from said air supply chamber to said delivery chamber, and a normal closed position, where said valve member contacts said valve seat to obstruct the air flow, and a piston, which is disposed within and slidable relative to said valve body to move said valve member to the opened position;an actuating unit including a stem assembly which has a first end disposed within said valve body and adjacent to said piston, and which is moved by a pressure to permit said first end to be engaged with and press said piston so as to move said valve member to the opened position, and an actuating assembly ...

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20-06-2019 дата публикации

PUMP MODULE

Номер: US20190187763A1
Принадлежит:

A pump module includes a main body, a first pump and a second pump. The main body includes a fluid channel, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole. The fluid channel is exposed through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole. The first pump is installed in the first mounting hole and sealedly coupled with the first mounting hole. The second pump is installed in the second mounting hole and sealedly coupled with the second mounting hole. A working liquid in the fluid channel is transferred through the first pump and the second pump sequentially. Even if one of the first pump and the second pump is damaged, the other of the first pump and the second pump is normally operated to move the working liquid in the fluid channel. 1. A pump module for moving a working liquid , the pump module comprising:a main body comprising an inlet, an outlet, a fluid channel, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, wherein the working medium is introduced into the fluid channel through the inlet and exited from the fluid channel through the outlet, wherein the fluid channel is exposed through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole;a first pump installed in the first mounting hole, and comprising a first stator and a first rotator, wherein the first stator is sealedly coupled with the first mounting hole, and the first rotator is disposed within the fluid channel to move the working liquid in the fluid channel; anda second pump installed in the second mounting hole, and comprising a second stator and a second rotator, wherein the second stator is sealedly coupled with the second mounting hole, and the second rotator is disposed within the fluid channel to move the working liquid in the fluid channel,wherein the working liquid in the fluid channel is transferred through the first rotator and the second rotator sequentially.2. The pump module according to claim 1 , wherein the pump module further comprises a circuit board claim 1 , and the ...

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11-06-2020 дата публикации

Selective NFET/PFET Recess of Source/Drain Regions

Номер: US20200185278A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes forming an inter-layer dielectric over a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The first source/drain region and the second source/drain region are of n-type and p-type, respectively. The inter-layer dielectric is etched to form a first contact opening and a second contact opening, with the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region exposed to the first contact opening and the second contact opening, respectively. A process gas is used to etch back the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region simultaneously, and a first etching rate of the first source/drain region is higher than a second etching rate of the second source/drain region. A first silicide region and a second silicide region are formed on the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, respectively. 1. A method comprising:forming an inter-layer dielectric over a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region, wherein the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region are of n-type and p-type, respectively;etching the inter-layer dielectric to form a first contact opening and a second contact opening, so that the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region exposed to the first contact opening and the second contact opening, respectively;conducting a process gas to etch back the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region simultaneously, wherein a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer are generated on the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, respectively; andforming a first silicide region and a second silicide region on the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, respectively.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the process gas comprises an etching gas and a polymer-generating gas.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the etching gas comprises a sulfur-containing gas claim 2 , and the polymer- ...

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27-06-2019 дата публикации

AIR BRAKE RELAY VALVE

Номер: US20190193702A1
Принадлежит: AUTOMOTIVE RESEARCH & TESTING CENTER

An air brake relay valve includes an air guide unit having a movable set, a drive unit having a motor and a worm shaft, and a cam unit having a transmission member and a driven member. During a brake action, the motor rotates the worm shaft to rotate the transmission member so as to push the driven member downward to thereby move the movable set to a communicating position where a first valve opening and a second valve opening fluidly communicate with each other. When the brake action is released, the motor rotates reversely so that the driven member is moved upward and that the movable set moves, without being applied with additional force, to a non-communicating position where the first and second valve openings do not fluidly communicate. 1. An air brake relay valve comprising:a top housing unit defining an upper accommodating space and a lower accommodating space that are spaced apart along a first axis which extends in an up-down direction;a bottom housing unit defining an operating space that opens upward, and an air guiding space that opens toward said lower accommodating space and that fluidly communicates with said operating space, said bottom housing unit being formed with a first valve opening that fluidly communicates with said operating space and that is adapted to be connected to a pressurized air supply, and at least one second valve opening that fluidly communicates with said air guiding space and that is adapted to be connected to at least one brake chamber; a base seat that is disposed in said operating space, and that has a base portion and a protruding portion protruding upward from said base portion,', 'a ring plate member that is disposed in said operating space above said base seat and that is formed with an extension hole,', 'a movable set that is disposed on said base seat, that is movable along the first axis, and that has an extension portion having an outer contour smaller than said extension hole for insertion into said extension hole, ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

ELECTRON BEAM APPARATUS FOR OPTICAL DEVICE FABRICATION

Номер: US20200192027A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the disclosure relate to apparatus for the fabrication of waveguides. In one example, an angled ion source is utilized to project ions toward a substrate to form a waveguide which includes angled gratings. In another example, an angled electron beam source is utilized to project electrons toward a substrate to form a waveguide which includes angled gratings. Further aspects of the disclosure provide for methods of forming angled gratings on waveguides utilizing an angled ion beam source and an angled electron beam source. 1. An electron beam etching apparatus , comprising:a chamber body defining a process volume;a pedestal disposed in the process volume;a first electrode coupled to the pedestal;a lid coupled to the chamber body; anda second electrode coupled to the lid, the second electrode comprising a segmented surface comprising a plurality of angled surfaces disposed in a non-normal orientation relative to a datum plane defined by the first electrode.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of angled surfaces of the segmented surface are substantially uniform across the second electrode.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the angled surfaces are disposed at an angle of between about 1° and about 75° relative to the datum plane defined by the first electrode.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of angled surfaces of the segmented surface differ in at least one of angle claim 1 , position claim 1 , spacing claim 1 , or orientation.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the angled surfaces are disposed at one or more angles of between about 1° and about 75° relative to the datum plane defined by the first electrode.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pedestal is coupled to an actuator configured to raise and lower the pedestal within the process volume.7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the actuator is operable to rotate the pedestal about a vertical axis.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

METHODS OF OPTICAL DEVICE FABRICATION USING AN ELECTRON BEAM APPARATUS

Номер: US20200194218A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the disclosure relate to apparatus for the fabrication of waveguides. In one example, an angled ion source is utilized to project ions toward a substrate to form a waveguide which includes angled gratings. In another example, an angled electron beam source is utilized to project electrons toward a substrate to form a waveguide which includes angled gratings. Further aspects of the disclosure provide for methods of forming angled gratings on waveguides utilizing an angled ion beam source and an angled electron beam source. 1. A waveguide fabrication method , comprising:positioning a substrate on a pedestal in a process volume of a chamber;positioning the pedestal opposite a segmented surface of an electrode, the segmented surface comprising a plurality of angled surfaces; andprojecting electrons from the segmented surface of the electrode toward the substrate at one or more non-normal angles to form angled fins on the substrate.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:positioning the pedestal a first distance from the segmented surface during the projecting the electrons from the segmented surface; andforming angled fins having a first depth.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:positioning the pedestal a second distance from the segmented surface;projecting electrons from the segmented surface; andforming angled fins having a second depth.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second distance is different than the first distance.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second distance is less than the first distance.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second depth is different than the first depth.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second depth is greater than the first depth.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second depth is less than the first depth.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrons are projected toward the substrate at ...

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR IN VITRO ACTIVATION AND/OR EXPANSION OF IMMUNE CELLS

Номер: US20190203195A1
Принадлежит:

A method for in vitro activation and/or expansion of immune cells is provided, including the steps of: a) providing magnetic particles having multi-protrusive surface modified with at least one type of immuno-inducing substance, in which each magnetic particle includes a copolymer core, a polymer layer, a magnetic substance layer, and a silicon-based layer from the inside to the outside; b) providing a cell solution including at least one type of immune cell in the cell solution; and c) bringing the magnetic particles in contact with the cell solution, in which the at least one type of immuno-inducing substance on the surface of the magnetic particle activates and/or expands the at least one type of immune cell in the cell solution. 1. A method for in vitro activation and/or expansion of immune cells , comprising:a) providing magnetic particles, wherein a surface of each of the magnetic particles is multi-protrusive and modified with at least one type of immuno-inducing substance, and wherein each of the magnetic particles comprises a copolymer core, a polymer layer, a magnetic substance layer, and a silicon-based layer from the inside to the outside;b) providing a cell solution, wherein the cell solution comprises at least one type of immune cell; andc) bringing the magnetic particles in contact with the cell solution such that the at least one type of immuno-inducing substance on the surface of each of the magnetic particles activates and/or expands the at least one type of immune cell in the cell solution.2. The method for in vitro activation and/or expansion of immune cells of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the copolymer core comprises a plurality of protrusions which are irregularly shaped.3. The method for in vitro activation and/or expansion of immune cells of claim 2 , wherein an average height of the plurality of protrusions is 100 nm to 5000 nm.4. The method for in vitro activation and/or expansion of immune cells of claim 1 , wherein an average diameter ...

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04-07-2019 дата публикации

MAGNETIC BEADS AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190206598A1

Described herein is a magnetic particle, which includes a knobby copolymer core, a polymer layer, a magnetic substance layer and a silicon-based layer. The polymer layer covers the knobby copolymer core and has at least one functional group. In addition, the magnetic substance layer covers the polymer layer and the silicon-based layer covers the magnetic substance layer. Furthermore, a manufacturing method of the magnetic particle is also described. 1. A magnetic particle , comprising:a knobby copolymer core;a polymer layer, covering the knobby copolymer core and having at least one functional group;a magnetic substance layer, covering the polymer layer; anda silicon-based layer, covering the magnetic substance layer.2. The magnetic particle of claim 1 , wherein an average diameter of the magnetic particle is 1 μm to 50 μm.3. The magnetic particle of claim 1 , wherein the knobby copolymer core comprises a plurality of protrusions and an average height of the plurality of protrusions is 100 nm to 5000 nm.4. The magnetic particle of claim 1 , wherein the knobby copolymer core comprises a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monofunctional monomer and a bifunctional monomer.5. The magnetic particle of claim 4 , wherein a volume percentage of the bifunctional monomer relative to the monofunctional monomer is 0.4% to 2%.6. The magnetic particle of claim 1 , wherein the knobby copolymer core comprises a styrene/divinylbenzene copolymer claim 1 , a methyl methacrylate/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolymer claim 1 , a methyl methacrylate/ethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolymer claim 1 , a styrene/triethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolymer claim 1 , a styrene/ethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolymer claim 1 , or a methyl methacrylate/divinylbenzene copolymer.7. The magnetic particle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functional group is charged.8. The magnetic particle of claim 1 , wherein the at least one functional group comprises a carboxyl group claim 1 , an ...

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

INDEXING TERMINALS FOR SUPPORTING A BIDIRECTIONAL INDEXING ARCHITECTURE

Номер: US20160223759A1
Принадлежит:

Aspects of the present disclosure relates to an indexing terminal including a multi-fiber ruggedized de-mateable connection location, a first single-fiber ruggedized de-mateable connection location and a second single-fiber ruggedized de-mateable connection location. The multi-fiber ruggedized de-mateable connection location includes a plurality of fiber positions with one of the fiber positions optically coupled to the first single fiber ruggedized de-mateable connection location. 1. An indexing terminal arrangement comprising:an indexing terminal configured to index a plurality of optical fiber lines extending between first and second ends of the indexing terminal, the second end of the indexing terminal including a port arrangement; anda cover defining an open end at which the second end of the indexing terminal is mounted, the cover being configured to enclose the port arrangement of the indexing terminal, the cover providing an environmental seal about the port arrangement.2. The indexing terminal arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the cover includes a sealing gasket that at least partially extends around a perimeter of the cover.3. The indexing terminal arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the cover includes a sealing gel contained within the cover.4. The indexing terminal arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the cover includes a sealing gasket and a sealing gel at least partially surrounded by the sealing gasket.5. The indexing terminal arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the cover includes a first cover member pivotally coupled to a second cover member.6. The indexing terminal arrangement of claim 6 , wherein the first and second cover member latch together when closed.7. The indexing terminal arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the cover member defines at least one cable opening opposite the open end.8. The indexing terminal arrangement of claim 7 , wherein the cover member defines a plurality of cable opening opposite the open end.9. The indexing terminal arrangement of ...

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02-07-2020 дата публикации

CELL CULTURE DEVICE AND METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20200208096A1
Принадлежит:

A cell culture device includes a culture unit, a gas supply unit, a first pressure unit, at least one inspecting unit and a control unit. The culture unit contains a cell culture liquid. The gas supply unit, connected with the culture unit, is used for transmitting a culture gas into the culture unit. The first pressure unit, connected with the culture unit, is used for applying a pressure to the cell culture liquid in the culture unit. The at least one inspecting unit, connected with the culture unit, is used for receiving the cell culture liquid for inspection. The control unit, electrically coupled with the culture unit, the first pressure unit, the gas supply unit and the at least one inspecting unit, is used for monitoring corresponding condition parameters to determine respective operations. In addition, a cell culture method for the cell culture device is also provided.

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20210253548A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides compounds having the general formula (I): 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris H.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris halo.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris F.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris H.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris Calkyl or Chaloalkyl.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein Ris methyl.13. The method of claim 1 , wherein R is methyl claim 1 , cyclopropyl claim 1 , or 1-azetidinyl.14. The method of claim 1 , wherein A is an optionally substituted piperidine claim 1 , optionally substituted pyrrolidine claim 1 , optionally substituted azetidine claim 1 , optionally substituted tetrahydronaphthlene claim 1 , optionally substituted cyclohexane claim 1 , optionally substituted tetrahydropyran claim 1 , optionally substituted adamantly claim 1 , or optionally substituted pyridine ring.17. The method of claim 1 , wherein each RA is independently selected from the group consisting of F claim 1 , Cl and Chaloalkyl. This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/779,065 filed 24 May 2018, which is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 application of International Application Serial No. PCT/US2016/063369, filed 22 Nov. 2016, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/260,113, filed 25 Nov. 2015. The entire contents of these patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.The present invention relates to organic compounds useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of sodium channel (e.g., NAV1.7) that are useful for treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions, such as pain, as well as other diseases and conditions associated with the mediation of sodium channels.Voltage-gated sodium channels, transmembrane proteins that initiate action potentials in nerve, muscle and other electrically excitable cells, are a necessary component of normal sensation, emotions, thoughts and movements (Catterall, W. A., Nature (2001), Vol. 409, pp. 988 ...

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10-08-2017 дата публикации

Telemetry Analysis System for Physical Process Anomaly Detection

Номер: US20170230410A1
Принадлежит:

Systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for analyzing telemetry data from physical process sensors to detect anomalies within the physical process. A telemetry analytics system is disclosed as a process level anomaly detection system based on operational telemetrics and domain-specific knowledge that protects cyber physical system (CPS) devices against zero-day exploits not detectable through traditional system log or network packet inspection. The telemetry analytics system operates as a security component comparable to intrusion detection or anti-virus/anti-malware that generates alerts upon detecting anomalies in the sensor and/or activity data ingested from system or network data sources. 1. A security system for detecting a security anomaly associated with a physical process within an industrial control system (ICS) comprising:an industrial control network including a plurality of endpoint devices, and at least one programmable logic controller that communicates with the endpoint devices through the industrial control network; the endpoint devices producing telemetry data and transmitting the telemetry data on the industrial control network; anda telemetry analytics engine configured to receive the telemetry data from the endpoint devices, and configured to receive reference data from the at least one programmable logic controller; an anomaly detection processor configured to analyze the telemetry data to detect anomalies that indicate a potential security compromise;', 'a root cause analysis processor configured to execute a correlation process between security data received from external sources, and data that is output from the anomaly detection processor;, 'the telemetry analytics engine further comprisingthe telemetry analytics engine identifying the root cause of the potential security compromise with respect to the industrial control system and providing a security alert to a human machine interface ...

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09-07-2020 дата публикации

ROTATABLE WATER-COOLING TUBE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH SAME

Номер: US20200221604A1
Принадлежит:

A rotatable water-cooling tube and an electronic device with the water-cooling tube are provided. The water-cooling tube includes a first tube body, a second tube body, a third tube body, a first connector and a second connector. The first tube body is in communication with the second tube body and the third tube body through the first connector and the second connector. The first tube body is rotatable with the first connector and the second connector. Consequently, the first tube body can be freely rotated to a proper position. The technology of the present invention is helpful to assemble and disassemble the heat generation component under the rotatable water-cooling tube. 1. A rotatable water-cooling tube , comprising:a first tube body comprising a first tube channel, a first end and a second end, wherein the first tube channel is in communication with the first end and the second end;a second tube body arranged beside the first end of the first tube body;a third tube body arranged beside the second end of the first tube body;a first connector located at the first end of the first tube body, wherein the first connector is in communication with and connected between the first end of the first tube body and the second tube body; anda second connector located at the second end of the first tube body, wherein the second connector is in communication with and connected between the second end of the first tube body and the third tube body,wherein the first tube body is rotatable with the first connector and the second connector, and an extending direction of the first tube body is perpendicular to a first axial line through the first connector and a second axial line through the second connector.2. The rotatable water-cooling tube according to claim 1 , wherein the first connector and the second connector are aligned with each other claim 1 , and the first tube body is pivotally coupled to the first connector and the second connector.3. The rotatable water-cooling ...

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10-09-2015 дата публикации

SUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Номер: US20150252038A1
Принадлежит:

The invention provides compounds having the general formula I: 2. The compound of or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof claim 1 , wherein:{'sup': 1', '1A', '1B', '1A', '1B', '1A', '1B', '1', 'R1a', 'R1b', 'R1a', 'R1a', 'R1a', 'R1a', 'R1b, 'sub': 1-8', '2-8', '1-8', '1-8', '3-8', '2-7', '1-8', '1-8', '1-4', '1-4', '2', '3', '3-6', '1-8', '1-8, 'b': '1', 'Ris Calkyl, Calkenyl, Chaloalkyl, Calkoxy, Ccarbocycle, C-linked Cheterocycle, or —NRR, wherein Rand Rare each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Calkyl, Calkoxy, and wherein Rand Rare optionally combined to form a 3 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring optionally comprising additional heteroatom selected from N, O and S; and wherein Ris optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of Calkyl, Chaloalkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —CN, —NO, —NRR, —OR, —SR, —Si(R)and Ccarbocycle; wherein Rand Rare independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Calkyl, Chaloalkyl;'}{'sup': 'N', 'sub': 1-4', '1-4, 'Ris hydrogen, Calkyl or Chaloalkyl;'}{'sup': '3', 'sub': 1-8', '1-8', '1-8, 'Ris selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, Calkyl, Chaloalkyl and Calkoxy;'}{'sup': '5', 'sub': 1-8', '1-8', '1-8', '3-8', '2-7', '3-8', '2-7, 'Ris selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, Calkyl, Chaloalkyl, Calkoxy, Ccycloalkyl and Cheterocycle, wherein said Ccycloalkyl and Cheterocycle is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents seleted from F, Cl, Br and I;'}{'sub': 1-4', '2-4', '2-4', '1-4', '1-4, 'L is a linker selected from the group consisting of Calkylene, Calkenylene and Calkynylene, wherein L is optionally substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of ═O, Calkyl, halo, and Chaloalkyl;'}the subscript m represents the integer 0 or 1;{'sup': 1', '2', 'X', 'x', '1', '2, 'sub': 2', '1-8', '1-8', '2', '1-8, 'Xand Xare each independently selected from the group consisting of absent, —O—, —S(O ...

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09-09-2021 дата публикации

SSD SYSTEM AND SSD CONTROL SYSTEM

Номер: US20210279004A1
Принадлежит:

An SSD control system comprising a first control system including a first control device, and comprising a second control system including a second control device. The first control system is coupled to a first SSD group comprising a plurality of first SSDs, and the second control system is coupled to a second SSD group comprising a plurality of second SSDs. The first control device comprises: a first processing circuit, configured to control a first portion of the first SSDs; and a second processing circuit, configured to control a second portion of the first SSDs. The second control device comprises: a first signal repeating device, configured to respectively receive first, second control signals from the first, second processing circuit to control a first, second portion of the second SSDs. The second control system does not comprise any circuit which can generate control signals to control the second SSD group. 1. An SSD control system , comprising: a first processing circuit, configured to control a first portion of the first SSDs; and', 'a second processing circuit, configured to control a second portion of the first SSDs;, 'a first control device, comprising, 'a first control system, coupled to a first SSD group (Solid state disk) comprising a plurality of first SSDs, comprising 'a first signal repeating device, configured to receive first control signals generated by the first processing circuit to control a first portion of the second SSDs, and configured to receive second control signals generated by the second processing circuit to control a second portion of the second SSDs;', 'a second control device, comprising, 'a second control system, coupled to a second SSD group comprising a plurality of second SSDs, comprisingwherein the second control system does not comprise any circuit which can generate control signals to control the second SSD group.2. The SSD control system of claim 1 ,wherein first control system further comprises a third control device ...

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09-09-2021 дата публикации

SSD AND SSD SYSTEM

Номер: US20210280220A1
Принадлежит:

An SSD comprising: a circuit board; a first storage region, provided on a first side of the circuit board, comprising at least one first memory; a control region, provided on the first side, comprising at least one control IC for controlling the first memory; and first heat sink material, provided on the first storage region or the first control region. 1. An SSD (Solid State Disk) , comprising:a circuit board;a first storage region, provided on a first side of the circuit board, comprising at least one first memory;a control region, provided on the first side, comprising at least one control IC for controlling the first memory; andfirst heat sink material, provided on the first storage region or the first control region.2. The SSD of claim 1 , wherein the first memory is a NAND flash.3. The SSD of claim 1 , wherein the first heat sink material is aluminum or copper.4. The SSD of claim 1 , further comprising:a first backup power source, provided on the first side;a first backup storage region, provided on the first side, comprising at least one first backup storage device;wherein the SSD uses power provided by the first backup power source to backup data stored in the first backup storage device to the first memory when the SSD could not receive sufficient power from outside;wherein the first heat sink material is further provided on the first backup power source or the first backup storage region.5. The SSD of claim 4 , wherein the first backup power source is a capacitor.6. The SSD of claim 4 , wherein the first backup storage device is a DRAM.7. The SSD of claim 1 , further comprising:a second storage region, provided on a second side of the circuit board, comprising at least one second memory;second heat sink material, provided on the second storage region.8. The SSD of claim 7 , wherein the second memory is a NAND flash.9. The SSD of claim 7 , further comprising:a second backup power source, provided on the second side;a second backup storage region, provided ...

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30-09-2021 дата публикации

Liquid-cooling radiator module

Номер: US20210305129A1
Принадлежит: Auras Technology Co Ltd

A liquid-cooling radiator module includes a first reservoir, a second reservoir, a heat dissipation stacked structure, a radiator inlet and a radiator outlet. The first reservoir includes a first chamber and a second chamber. The second reservoir includes a third chamber and a fourth chamber. A fin tube layer of the heat dissipation stacked structure is sandwiched between the first reservoir and the second reservoir. The radiator inlet is connected to the first reservoir and the first chamber. The radiator outlet is connected to the second reservoir and the fourth chamber. A part of fin tubes of the fin tube layer communicates with the first chamber and the third chamber, another part of the fin tubes communicates with the third chamber and the second chamber, and one another part of the fin tubes communicates with the second chamber and the fourth chamber.

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07-10-2021 дата публикации

MEMORY DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED FLASH MEMORY CONTROLLER

Номер: US20210311889A1
Принадлежит: SILICON MOTION, INC.

The present invention provides a memory device including a connector and a flash memory controller. The connector is configured to connect to a first host and a second host. The flash memory controller is configured to select one of the first host and the second host based on a selection signal, and the flash memory controller only processes commands from the selected one of the first host and the second host, and accesses a flash memory module based on the commands.

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

HEAT DISSIPATION DEVICE

Номер: US20190264986A1
Принадлежит:

A heat dissipation device includes a storage structure, plural pipes, plural heat sink fin groups and a vaporization-enhancing structure. The heat sink fin groups are disposed on outer surfaces of the pipes. The storage structure includes a chamber. The storage structure is in thermal contact with a heat source. Each pipe has a channel. A first end of the channel is in fluid communication with the chamber. A working medium is filled in the chamber and the channels of the pipes. The vaporization-enhancing structure is disposed within the chamber and in thermal contact with at least a portion of the working medium. After the vaporization-enhancing structure receives heat energy from the heat source, the heat energy is transferred to the working medium. The vaporization-enhancing structure facilitates liquid-gas transformation of the working medium. Consequently, the working medium moves toward a second end of the first channel. 1. A heat dissipation device , comprising:a first storage structure comprising a first chamber, wherein the first storage structure is in thermal contact with a heat source;at least one first pipe, wherein an inner portion of each first pipe has a first channel, a first end of the first channel is in fluid communication with the first chamber, and a working medium is filled in the first chamber and the first channel;at least one heat sink fin group disposed on an outer surface of the at least one first pipe; anda vaporization-enhancing structure disposed within the first chamber and in thermal contact with the first storage structure and at least a portion of the working medium, wherein after the vaporization-enhancing structure receives heat energy from the heat source, the heat energy is transferred to the working medium, wherein the vaporization-enhancing structure facilitates liquid-gas transformation of the working medium, so that the working medium moves in a direction toward a second end of the first channel.2. The heat dissipation ...

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27-08-2020 дата публикации

HEAT EXCHANGER

Номер: US20200271362A1
Принадлежит:

A heat exchanger includes a heat-absorbing part, two gas conduits, a return conduit and a condensing part. The heat-absorbing part includes a gas zone and a liquid zone. The heat-absorbing part includes a gas zone and a liquid zone. A first end of each gas conduit is connected with the gas zone of the heat-absorbing part. A first end of the return conduit is connected with the liquid zone of the heat-absorbing part. The condensing part includes a gas-inputting chamber, a liquid-outputting chamber, a partition plate, a communication chamber, a first condenser tube group and a second condenser tube group. The gas-inputting chamber is connected with a second end of each gas conduit. The liquid-outputting chamber is connected with a second end of the return conduit. A loop is defined by the heat-absorbing part, the at least two gas conduits, the return conduit and the condensing part collaboratively. 1. A heat exchanger , comprising:a heat-absorbing part comprising a gas zone and a liquid zone;at least two gas conduits, wherein a first end of each gas conduit is connected with the gas zone of the heat-absorbing part;a return conduit, wherein a first end of the return conduit is connected with the liquid zone of the heat-absorbing part; and a gas-inputting chamber connected with a second end of each gas conduit;', 'a liquid-outputting chamber, wherein the liquid-outputting chamber and the gas-inputting chamber are horizontally arranged side by side, and the liquid-outputting chamber is connected with a second end of the return conduit;', 'a partition plate arranged between the gas-inputting chamber and the liquid-outputting chamber, wherein the gas-inputting chamber and the liquid-outputting chamber are separated from each other by the partition plate;', 'a communication chamber located over the gas-inputting chamber and the liquid-outputting chamber;', 'a first condenser tube group comprising plural first condenser tubes, wherein the plural first condenser tubes are ...

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16-12-2021 дата публикации

COLD PLATE

Номер: US20210392779A1
Принадлежит:

A cold plate is provided and includes: a housing disposed with a chamber; a base combined with the housing to form a working space separated from the chamber but connected with the chamber through an interconnecting structure to allow a working medium to flow within the chamber and the working space; a heat transfer structure disposed on the inner side of the base; and a pump disposed within the working space to drive the working medium in the working space. As such, the cold plate can provide better heat dissipation performance. 1. A cold plate , comprising:a housing provided with a chamber;a base combined with the housing to form a working space separated from the chamber and connected to the chamber and the working space via an interconnecting structure to allow a working medium to flow in the chamber and the working space;a heat transfer structure disposed on an inner side of the base for transferring thermal energy created by a heat source in contact with an outer side of the base to the working medium in the working space; anda first pump disposed in the working space for partitioning the working space into a heat absorption space and a drainage space and for driving the working medium to flow from the heat absorption space to the drainage space.2. The cold plate of claim 1 , further comprising a second pump disposed in the chamber for driving the working medium to flow from the chamber to the heat absorption space via the interconnecting structure.3. The cold plate of claim 2 , further comprising a baffle disposed between the base and the housing for jointly forming the chamber with the housing claim 2 , wherein the second pump is disposed on the baffle.4. The cold plate of claim 3 , wherein the baffle includes a diversion groove and the interconnecting structure claim 3 , the diversion groove is formed on the baffle and one end of which is located at the tangent direction of an edge of the second pump claim 3 , and the interconnecting structure is located at ...

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10-09-2020 дата публикации

HEAT DISSIPATION DEVICE

Номер: US20200284522A1
Принадлежит:

A heat dissipation device includes two connected components and a flexible metal conduit. Each connected component is selected from a manifold, a quick connector, an evaporator, a condenser or a pump. The two connected components are in communication with each other through the flexible metal conduit. The use of the flexible metal conduit is effective to absorb the designing tolerance. In addition, the flexible metal conduit is recyclable. 1. A heat dissipation device , comprising:two connected components, wherein each connected component is selected from a manifold, a quick connector, an evaporator, a condenser or a pump; anda flexible metal conduit, wherein the two connected components are in communication with each other through the flexible metal conduit.2. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the two connected components are the manifold and the quick connector claim 1 , respectively.3. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the two connected components are the manifold and the evaporator claim 1 , respectively.4. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the two connected components are the quick connector and the evaporator claim 1 , respectively.5. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the two connected components are two evaporators.6. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the two connected components are the manifold and the condenser claim 1 , respectively.7. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the two connected components are the manifold and the pump claim 1 , respectively.8. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the two connected components are the evaporator and the condenser claim 1 , respectively.9. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible metal conduit is connected with at least one of the two connected components through a welding means.10. The heat dissipation device ...

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19-09-2019 дата публикации

HOST COMPUTER SYSTEM AND HEAT DISSIPATION APPARATUS AND SEPARATION MECHANISM THEREOF

Номер: US20190289746A1
Принадлежит:

A heat dissipation apparatus, adaptable to at least one first circuit device and at least one second circuit device, includes a chassis; and at least one separation mechanism disposed in the chassis, the first circuit device and the second circuit device being respectively disposed at two sides of the separation mechanism, the first circuit device being not aligned with the second circuit device, and the separation mechanism including a separation board. 1. A heat dissipation apparatus , adaptable to at least one first circuit device and at least one second circuit device , the heat dissipation apparatus comprising:a chassis; andat least one separation mechanism disposed in the chassis, the at least one first circuit device and the at least one second circuit device being respectively disposed at two sides of the separation mechanism, the at least one first circuit device being not aligned with the at least one second circuit device, and the separation mechanism including a separation board;wherein the separation board has a first edge and a second edge, the first edge being disposed at one end of the at least one first circuit device, and the second edge being disposed at one end of the at least one second circuit device;wherein the separation mechanism further comprises:a first frame connected with the first edge, the first frame having a plurality of first openings such that an end of the at least one first circuit device is disposed at corresponding first opening; anda second frame connected with the second edge, the second frame having a plurality of second openings such that an end of the at least one second circuit device is disposed at corresponding second opening.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising at least one fan disposed in the chassis.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:a base circuit board disposed in the chassis, the at least one first circuit device and the at least one second circuit device being disposed on the base ...

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03-12-2015 дата публикации

FABRICATION METHOD OF WAFER LEVEL PACKAGE HAVING A PRESSURE SENSOR

Номер: US20150344299A1
Принадлежит:

A wafer level package having a pressure sensor and a fabrication method thereof are provided. A wafer having the pressure sensor is bonded to a lid, and electrical connecting pads are formed on the wafer. After the lid is cut, wire-bonding and packaging processes are performed. Ends of bonding wires are exposed and serve as an electrical connecting path. A bottom opening is formed on a bottom surface of the wafer, in order to form a pressure sensor path. 1. A fabrication method for a wafer level package , the fabrication method comprising:preparing a wafer and a lid having a metal layer formed on a top surface thereof, the wafer having a pressure sensor which comprises a top cavity, electrical connecting pads formed on a circumference of the top cavity, and an etch stop layer and a sensor film formed in the top cavity that are connected to an inner rim of the top cavity, wherein the etch stop layer is positioned between a bottom of the top cavity and the sensor film;bonding the wafer and the lid to thereby form a cavity chamber thereinbetween;cutting the lid to expose the electrical connecting pads;electrically connecting the metal layer to the electrical connecting pads via a plurality of bonding wires;forming on the pressure sensor and the metal layer an encapsulant for encapsulating the bonding wires;removing a portion of the encapsulant from a top surface thereof, so as to expose the bonding wires;forming on the top surface of the encapsulant a redistribution layer that is electrically connected via the bonding wires to the electrical connecting pads; andforming from a bottom surface of the pressure sensor a bottom opening for exposing the etch stop layer.2. The fabrication method of claim 1 , further comprising installing on the pressure sensor a first seal ring that surrounds the top cavity claim 1 , and installing on a bottom surface of the lid a second seal ring that is correspondingly bonded to the first seal ring.3. The fabrication method of claim 2 , ...

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24-11-2016 дата публикации

COMPOSITE ELECTRODE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20160344020A1
Принадлежит:

A composite electrode material and a method for manufacturing the same, a composite electrode comprising the said composite electrode material and a method for manufacturing the same, and a lithium-based battery comprising the said composite electrode are disclosed. Specifically, a composite electrode material of the present invention comprises a core or a core with a surface covered by a buffer layer, preferably a conductive diamond film, wherein a material of the core is at least one selected from the group consisting of graphite, Sn, Sb, Si, and Ge; and a graphene nano-wall layer grown from the core or the conductive diamond film covering the core. 1. A composite electrode material , comprising:a core, wherein a material of the core is at least one selected from the group consisting of graphite, Sn, Sb, Si, and Ge; anda graphene nano-wall layer grown from the core and covered the core.2. The composite electrode material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a surface of the core is covered by a conductive diamond film as a buffer layer and the graphene nano-wall layer is grown from the conductive diamond film covering the core.3. The composite electrode material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the graphene nano-wall layer has a graphene nano-wall structure.4. The composite electrode material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a size of the core is 0.05-400 μm.5. The composite electrode material as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the conductive diamond film is a nitrogen incorporated diamond film claim 2 , a boron doped diamond film claim 2 , or a mixture thereof.6. A manufacturing method of a composite electrode material claim 2 , comprising the following steps:providing a core, wherein a material of the core is at least one selected from the group consisting of graphite, Sn, Sb, Si, and Ge; andgrowing a graphene nano-wall layer from the core using microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition.7. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a surface of the ...

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15-10-2020 дата публикации

PATTERNING OF MULTI-DEPTH OPTICAL DEVICES

Номер: US20200326621A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for patterning of multi-depth layers for the fabrication of optical devices are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided that includes disposing a resist layer over a device layer disposed over a top surface of a substrate, the device layer having a first portion and a second portion, patterning the resist layer to form a first resist layer pattern having a plurality of first openings and a second resist layer pattern having a plurality of second openings, and etching exposed portions of the device layer defined by the plurality of first openings and the plurality of second openings, wherein the plurality of first openings are configured to form at least a portion of a plurality of first structures within the optical device, and the plurality of second openings are configured to form at least a portion of a plurality of second structures within the optical device. 1. A method of forming an optical device , comprising: a first portion having a first height from the top surface of the substrate; and', 'a second portion having a second height from the top surface of the substrate;, 'disposing a resist layer over a device layer disposed over a top surface of a substrate, the device layer having form a first resist layer pattern having a plurality of first openings formed therein over the first portion of the device layer; and', 'form a second resist layer pattern having a plurality of second openings formed therein over the second portion of the device layer; and, 'patterning the resist layer to the plurality of first openings in the first resist layer pattern are configured to form at least a portion of a plurality of first structures within the optical device, and the first structures have a first depth relative to the top surface of the substrate, and', 'the plurality of second openings in the second resist layer pattern are configured to form at least a portion of a plurality of second structures within the optical device, and the second structures ...

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22-10-2020 дата публикации

MEHTOD OF THIN FILM DEPOSITION IN TRENCHES

Номер: US20200332414A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to processing a workpiece containing a substrate during deposition, etching, and/or curing processes with a mask to have localized deposition on the workpiece. A mask is placed on a first layer of a workpiece, which protects a plurality of trenches from deposition of a second layer. In some embodiments, the mask is placed before deposition of the second layer. In other embodiments, the second layer is cured before the mask is deposited. In other embodiments, the second layer is etched after the mask is deposited. Methods disclosed herein allow the deposition of a second layer in some of the trenches present in the workpiece, while at least partially preventing deposition of the second layer in other trenches present in the workpiece. 1. A method for processing a workpiece , comprising:applying a mask on a first layer disposed on a substrate, wherein the mask covers a first portion of the first layer and leaves exposed a second portion of the first layer;depositing a second layer on the second portion of the first layer;removing the mask from the first portion of the first layer, wherein the first portion of the first layer is exposed and the second portion of the first layer contains the second layer deposited thereon; andexposing the second layer to a curing process.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the first layer comprises a first plurality of trenches claim 1 , and at least one of the first plurality of trenches makes an angle of about 15° to about 75° with respect to a surface of the first layer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the first layer comprises a second plurality of trenches claim 1 , and at least one of the second plurality of trenches makes an angle of about 15° to about 75° with respect to a surface of the first layer.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first portion of the first layer comprises a first plurality of trenches claim 3 , and at least ...

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31-10-2019 дата публикации

SELECTIVE NFET/PFET RECESS OF SOURCE/DRAIN REGIONS

Номер: US20190333820A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes forming an inter-layer dielectric over a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The first source/drain region and the second source/drain region are of n-type and p-type, respectively. The inter-layer dielectric is etched to form a first contact opening and a second contact opening, with the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region exposed to the first contact opening and the second contact opening, respectively. A process gas is used to etch back the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region simultaneously, and a first etching rate of the first source/drain region is higher than a second etching rate of the second source/drain region. A first silicide region and a second silicide region are formed on the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, respectively.

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06-12-2018 дата публикации

Substituted benzamides useful as sodium channel blockers

Номер: US20180346441A1
Принадлежит: Genentech Inc, Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc

The invention provides compounds having the general formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables R A , R AA , n, ring A, X 2 , L, m, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R N have the meaning as described herein, and compositions containing such compounds and methods for using such compounds and compositions.

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07-11-2019 дата публикации

WATER-COOLING HEAD

Номер: US20190339026A1
Принадлежит:

A water-cooling head includes a casing, a base, an input channel, an output channel and a pump. An active space is defined by the base and the casing collaboratively. A working medium is filled in the active space. The heat absorbed by the base is transferred to the working medium. The input channel is in communication with the active space. The cooled working medium is introduced into the active space through the input channel. The output channel is in communication with the active space. The heated working medium is outputted from the active space through the output channel. The pump is installed on the casing, and includes an impeller. The impeller is disposed within the active space and located near the output channel. The impeller is driven to guide the working medium to be outputted from the active space through the output channel. 1. A water-cooling head , comprising:a casing;a base, wherein an active space is defined by the base and the casing collaboratively, a working medium is filled in the active space, and a heat absorbed by the base is transferred to the working medium;an input channel in communication with the active space, wherein after the working medium is cooled, the working medium is introduced into the active space through the input channel;an output channel in communication with the active space, wherein after the working medium absorbs the heat, the working medium is outputted from the active space through the output channel; anda pump installed on the casing, and comprising an impeller, wherein the impeller is disposed within the active space and located near the output channel, and the impeller is driven to guide the working medium to be outputted from the active space through the output channel, wherein the impeller comprises a seat part and a hollow part.2. The water-cooling head according to claim 1 , wherein the active space is divided into a heat-absorbing space and a drainage space by the seat part claim 1 , and the working medium ...

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07-11-2019 дата публикации

WATER-COOLING HEAD

Номер: US20190343018A1
Принадлежит:

A water-cooling head includes a casing, a base, a thermal conduction structure and a pump. An active space is defined by the base and the casing collaboratively. A working medium is filled in the active space. The pump includes a fixing element, a shaft and an impeller. After the fixing element is fixed, the fixing element is contacted with the base or contacted with the thermal conduction structure, and the shaft is fixed on the fixing element. Consequently, the impeller is stably rotated about the shaft, and the performance and the reliability of the water-cooling head are enhanced. 1. A water-cooling head , comprising:a casing;a base, wherein an active space is defined by the base and the casing collaboratively, and a working medium is filled in the active space;a thermal conduction structure disposed on an inner side of the base, wherein when an outer side of the base is in contact with a heat source to absorb heat, the heat is transferred to the working medium through the base and thermal conduction structure sequentially; anda pump comprising a fixing element, a shaft and an impeller, wherein after the fixing element is fixed, the fixing element is contacted with the base or contacted with the thermal conduction structure, and the shaft is installed and fixed on the fixing element, wherein the impeller is sheathed around the shaft and rotated about the shaft to drive the working medium to flow.2. The water-cooling head according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal conduction structure is a fin group or a sintered heat-dissipating structure.3. The water-cooling head according to claim 1 , wherein a first end of the shaft is fixed on the fixing element claim 1 , and a second end of the shaft is fixed on an inner side of the casing.4. The water-cooling head according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing element and the thermal conduction structure are fixedly connected with each other.5. The water-cooling head according to claim 4 , wherein the thermal conduction ...

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