Photosensitive resin composition and light blocking layer using the same

Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition and a light blocking layer using the same. The photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a cardo-based monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or 2, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are the same as defined in the detailed description, (B) a cardo-based resin, (C) a reactive unsaturated compound, (D) a pigment, (E) an initiator, and (F) a solvent.

Black photosensitive resin composition and light-blocking layer using the same

A black photosensitive resin composition includes (A) pigment dispersion including at least two kinds of carbon black having different oil absorption from each other; (B) a binder resin; (C) a photopolymerizable monomer; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a solvent. A light-blocking layer can be formed using the same.

Rollable display device and electronic device including the same

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A photoelectric device includes: a semiconductor substrate including monocrystalline silicon and has first and second surfaces that are opposite to each other; a doping unit formed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate; and an insulating layer that is formed between the doping unit and the second surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the doping unit includes: a first semiconductor layer including a first dopant doped in the monocrystalline silicon; and a second semiconductor layer including a second dopant doped in the monocrystalline silicon.

Dental glass-ionomer cement composition and method of preparing the same

Disclosed is a dental glass-ionomer cement composition, which includes polycarboxylic acid, water, and a glass powder including a metal component that is able to form an ionic bond with a carboxyl group of polycarboxylic acid in the presence of water and having a polymer material that is applied on at least a portion of the surface of the glass powder. The dental glass-ionomer cement composition can guarantee sufficient working time and can exhibit increased initial strength.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

Flexible display

A flexible display includes a driving circuit to drive a light emitting device. The driving circuit includes a thin film transistor which includes a column-shaped gate electrode extending in a first direction, a gate insulating layer enclosing an outer surface of the gate electrode, a semiconductor layer on an outer surface of the gate insulating layer, and first and second conductive layers enclosing first and second areas of the semiconductor layer, respectively.

Long period optical fiber grating filter device

Display device including multi-portion barrier layer

A display device includes: a display module having a first non-foldable region, a second non-foldable region, and a foldable region disposed between the first non-foldable region and the second non-foldable region and being foldable about a folding axis extending in a first direction; and a barrier layer disposed adjacent the display module and including: a first portion having a first region overlapping the first non-foldable region, a second region overlapping the foldable region, and a third region overlapping the second non-foldable region; and a second portion extending from at least a portion of the second region of the first portion in the first direction.

Display device having support layers

A display panel comprises a first non-folding area, a second non-folding area, and a folding area between the first non-folding area and the second non-folding area; and a lower member under the display panel, the lower member comprising: a first support layer comprising a first support portion and a first protective portion extending from the first support portion, and having an elastic modulus smaller than the first support portion; a second support layer comprising a second support portion and a second protective portion extending from the second support portion, and having an elastic modulus smaller than the second support portion and spaced apart from the first support layer; and a cover layer under the first support layer and the second support layer, coupled with the first support layer and the second support layer, and corresponding to the first non-folding area, the second non-folding area, and the folding area.

Box

Rollable display device and rollable device

A rollable display device includes a rollable display and a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display. The first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device further includes a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display. The second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device additionally includes a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film. The rollable display device further includes second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film, and a first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film.

Organic light emitting diode display

An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of first signal lines, a first insulating layer covering the first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines on the first insulating layer and crossing the first signal lines, and a plurality of pixels connected to the first signal lines and the second signal lines. A groove in the first insulating layer is between adjacent ones of the pixels and a filling material in the groove.

Rollable display device and rollable device

A rollable display device includes a rollable display and a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display. The first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device further includes a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display. The second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device additionally includes a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film. The rollable display device further includes second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film, and a first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film.

Long-period optical fiber grating filter device

A long-period fiber grating filter device which includes a core having refractive index modulations formed therein at every predetermined distance, a cladding surrounding the core, a coating covering the cladding portion not adjacent to the long-period fiber gratings, a recoating covering the cladding portion adjacent to the long-period fiber gratings, a long-period fiber grating where a coupling wavelength exhibits a negative wavelength shift with respect to temperature change according to the amount of a dopant added to the core, and a recoating material where the refractive index decreases with temperature increase and the coupling wavelength exhibits a positive wavelength shift by the effect of the recoating material, wherein the negative wavelength shift in long-period fiber grating itself and the positive wavelength shift by the effect of the recoating material balance each other to eliminate temperature control in the long-period grating filter device.

Display device

An exemplary embodiment provides a display device including: a display panel configured to include a first area, and a second area and a third area respectively disposed at opposite sides of the first area in a first direction; a first roller unit configured to wind the second area thereon; and a second roller unit configured to wind the third area of the display panel in an opposite direction to that of the first roller unit, wherein a distance between the first roller unit and the second roller unit which are separated from each other in the first direction can be adjusted.

Method for fabricating apodized optical fiber grating using amplitude mask

Disclosed is a fabrication method of an apodized optical fiber grating. The method according to the invention uses an ultraviolet light source for outputting an ultraviolet layer, a lens field for converging or emitting the light incident from the ultraviolet light source, an amplitude mask for selectively transmitting the ultraviolet layer incident from the lens field, and an optical fiber, on which the light that has transmitted the amplitude mask. Accordingly, the method includes a first step of setting a cycle of the optical fiber grating formed on the optical fiber and a width of each stripe pattern, a second step of setting a longitudinal ratio, which is a ratio of the distance between the converging or emitting point of the lens field and the amplitude mask to the distance between the converging or emitting point of the lens field and the optical fiber, a third step of setting a cycle of the amplitude mask so as to unify a transverse ratio, which is a ratio of the cycle of the amplitude ...

Apparatus for manufacturing long period fiber gratings with low dependence on polarization and long period fiber gratings manufactured by the same

An apparatus for manufacturing long period fiber gratings with low polarization dependence, and a long period fiber grating manufactured by the apparatus, are provided. This apparatus includes an optical fiber, one end of which has been rotated at least once with respect to the other end, an ultraviolet laser source, and an amplitude mask disposed over the optical fiber, for transmitting light emitted from the ultraviolet laser source at periodic distance intervals. In the manufacture of long period fiber gratings, the refractive index of an optical fiber core is perturbed by irradiating UV light to a twisted optical fiber or by irradiating UV light to an optical fiber which is rotating, so that isotropic perturbations in refractive index can be made when it is seen from the total length of the optical fiber.

Organic light emitting diode display

An organic light emitting diode display includes a flexible substrate, a driving layer positioned on the flexible substrate and including a thin film transistor, an element layer positioned on the driving layer and including an organic light emitting diode that is connected to the thin film transistor, a thin film encapsulation layer covering the element layer and encapsulating the element layer and the flexible substrate, and a compensation layer positioned between the element layer and the flexible substrate.

Photosensitive resin composition and light blocking layer using the same

A photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a cardo-based resin including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (B) a reactive unsaturated compound; (C) a pigment; (D) an initiator; and (E) a solvent. A light blocking layer can be made using the same. In the above Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

Display device

A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a flexible substrate including a first region, a second region separated from the first region, and a bending region positioned between the first and second regions. The bending region is configured to be bent so as to have a plurality of different curvatures depending on degrees of bending of the flexible substrate. The display device also includes a first display unit positioned in the first region, a second display unit separated from the first display unit and positioned in the second region and an encapsulation layer positioned over the flexible substrate with the first and second display units interposed therebetween. The encapsulation layer directly contacts the bending region of the flexible substrate.

Photosensitive resin composition for color filter and color filter using the same

Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter that includes (A) a binder resin including phenol-based resin represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (B) a photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a colorant; and (E) a solvent, and a color filter using the same. In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

Apparatus and method for fabricating multi-period optical fiber grating

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for fabricating a multi-period optical fiber grating. The apparatus includes an optical light source; a movable optical fiber having a first part of the optical fiber and at least a second part of the optical fiber bent from the first part and arranged substantially parallel with the first part of the optical fiber; and a multi-period amplitude mask including a first sector having a predetermined on-off ratio corresponding to the first part of the optical fiber and at least a second sector disposed substantially parallel with the first sector and having an on-off ratio different from the predetermined on-off ratio, wherein the mask position on top of the fiber is translated in relation to the light source so that the gratings of differing periods can be formed along the exposed optical fiber member.

Rollable display device

A rollable display device includes: a rollable display including a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end; a first slider including a roller that supports the first end of the rollable display, the first slider being configured to roll the rollable display about the roller; and a second slider including a support that supports the second end of the rollable display while bending the second end of the rollable display, the second slider being slideable relative to the first slider.

Display device

A display device includes a display module which is foldable and includes a first non-folding area, a folding area and a second non-folding area, in order, a first plate corresponding to the first non-folding area, a second plate corresponding to the second non-folding area and spaced apart from the first plate, and a cover film facing the display module with both the first plate and the second plate therebetween. The cover film includes a first film corresponding to each of the first non-folding area, the folding area and the second non-folding area, the first film attached to each of the first and second plates, and at the folding area, a second film attached to the first film. The display module which is folded disposes the second film between the first film and the first plate and between the first film and the second plate.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE

A rollable display device includes: a panel support including a plurality of support bars arranged in a direction and a plurality of flexible coupling portions between support bars of the plurality of support bars and coupling the plurality of support bars together; and a flexible display panel fixed to respective front sides of support bars of the plurality of support bars, and the plurality of support bars includes a first support bar that is spaced apart from an outermost support bar of the plurality of support bars, and the first support bar includes a pair of first holding bars that are spreadable toward an outside from a rear side of the first support bar.

Electronic device and method for processing user speech

An electronic device and method are provided for processing user speech. The electronic device includes a housing, a touchscreen display disposed in the housing and exposed through a first portion of the housing, a microphone disposed in the housing and exposed through a second portion of the housing, at least one speaker disposed in the housing and exposed through a third portion of the housing, a wireless communication circuit disposed in the housing, at least one processor disposed in the housing and electrically connected with the touchscreen display, the microphone, the speaker, and the wireless communication circuit, and a memory disposed in the housing and electrically connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions executed to enable the at least one processor to receive a first user input through the touchscreen display or the microphone, the first user input including a request to perform tasks using the electronic device, send data associated with the first ...

Display device

A display device includes a display panel including a folding area folded about a folding axis extending in a first direction, a first non-folding area, and a second non-folding area spaced apart from the first non-folding area with the folding area interposed therebetween in a second direction crossing the first direction, a cover member disposed on the display panel, a support member disposed between the display panel and the cover member, a heat dissipation member which is disposed between the support member and the cover member and through which a first opening and a second opening are defined, a first adhesive member disposed in the first opening, and a second adhesive member disposed in the second opening. The first adhesive member overlaps the first non-folding area, and the second adhesive member overlaps the second non-folding area.

High throughput system for producing recombinant viruses using site-specific recombination

Disclosed are the methods for producing recombinant viruses using site-specific recombination in vitro. In the present invention, circular viral genomic DNAs are digested with restriction enzymes to generate a linear form viral genomic DNAs flanked by site-specific recombination sites, and then are subjected to site-specific recombination with the desired genomic materials flanked by site-specific recombination sites in vitro. According to the present invention, since the site-specific recombination mixture can be applied to host cells without further procedures of selecting the desired recombinant viral genomic DNAs, it is possible to obtain numerous recombinant viruses rapidly at the same time. Thus, the present invention can be used as a high throughput system for generating and screening hundreds or thousands of recombinant viruses.

Display device having impact resistance layer

A display device includes a display panel and an impact resistance layer. The display panel includes a first display area, a second display area, a first folding display area between the first display area and the second display area, a third display area, and a second folding display area between the second display area and the third display area. The first folding display area is out-foldable such that the first display area is faces outside the display device. The impact resistance layer includes a first portion corresponding to the first display area, the first folding display area and the second display area and a second portion corresponding to the second display area, the second folding display area, and the third display area. The first portion has an elastic modulus greater than the second portion.

Apparatus for fabricating apodized fiber grating

There is provided an apparatus for fabricating an apodized fiber grating. In the apodized fiber grating fabricating apparatus, a UV (Ultraviolet) laser emits a UV laser beam, a beam splitter splits the UV laser beam emitted from the UV laser into two beams, a plurality of mirrors form light paths to concurrently project the split beams onto an optical fiber from two directions by reflecting the split beams, a phase mask passes the reflected beams therethrough in such a way to form gratings in the optical fiber in a predetermined period, a first blocking device is disposed between the phase mask and one of the mirrors, progressively blocks one of the two beams from being projected toward the optical fiber from one direction, and provides apodization to the formed gratings, and a second blocking device, which is mobile and opposite to the first blocking device with respect to the optical fiber, progressively blocks the other beam from being projected toward the optical fiber from another ...

Drum for washing machine

Touch sensing apparatus, touch sensing method, touch sensing system, and display system using the same

A touch sensing apparatus includes a plurality of touch sensors provided in a touch panel and a switching unit for transmitting sensing signals per column or row of the touch sensors through a single line to a touch controller.

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a flexible substrate, a thin film transistor (TFT) disposed over the flexible substrate, a first electrode disposed over the TFT, and a second electrode disposed over the first electrode. The flexible substrate includes a first incompressible liquid layer.

Rollable display device and rollable device

A rollable display device includes a rollable display and a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display. The first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device further includes a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display. The second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device additionally includes a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film. The rollable display device further includes second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film, and a first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film.

Rollable display device and rollable device

A rollable display device includes a rollable display and a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display. The first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device further includes a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display. The second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device additionally includes a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film. The rollable display device further includes second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film, and a first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film.

Rollable display device and electronic device including the same

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

Display device

A display device includes a display module which displays an image, the display module including: a folding region at which the display module is foldable and unfoldable, and a first non-folding region and a second non-folding region facing each other along a first direction with the folding region therebetween; a misalignment compensation member including an elastic fiber; a first support plate facing the first non-folding region of the display module with the misalignment compensation member therebetween; and a second support plate separated from the first support plate along the first direction and facing the second non-folding region of the display module with the misalignment compensation member therebetween.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE

An exemplary embodiment provides a rollable display device including: a rollable display panel including a front surface and a rear surface, a first damping layer positioned on the front surface of the rollable display panel, and a second damping layer positioned on the rear surface of the rollable display panel. The first damping layer and the second damping layer have a shear thickening characteristic.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND ROLLABLE DEVICE

A rollable display device includes a rollable display and a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display. The first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device further includes a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display. The second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device additionally includes a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film. The rollable display device further includes second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film, and a first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film. 1. A rollable display device comprising:a rollable display;a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display, wherein the first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display;a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display, wherein the second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display;a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film;a second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film; anda first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film.2. The rollable display device of claim 1 , whereinthe first adhesion part includes an elastomer.3. The rollable display device of claim 1 , whereinthe first adhesion part has a larger modulus of elasticity than that of the first adhesive layer, andthe first adhesion ...

Buffer amplifier with minimized power consumption and display driver including the same

A buffer amplifier includes an input stage and an output stage. The input stage has input high and low power voltages applied thereon for generating at least one transmission signal from an input signal. The output stage has output high and low power voltages applied thereon for generating an output signal from the at least one transmission signal. A first difference between the output high and low power voltages is less than a second difference between the input high and low power voltages for reducing the dynamic power consumption of the output stage.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

Photosensor and display device including the same

A disclosed photosensor includes: a first electrode layer including a reflection part having an inclination surface; a first semiconductor layer positioned on the first electrode layer; a second electrode layer positioned on the first semiconductor layer; and a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer sequentially positioned on the second electrode layer, wherein the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer have different dielectric constant values. Further, the disclosed display device includes a plurality of pixel areas positioned on a substrate, and a sensor unit formed in at least some pixel areas among the plurality of pixel areas.

Apparatus and method for fabricating fiber grating

An apparatus and method for fabricating fiber gratings. To fabricate fiber gratings using a mask having gratings written therein, at least two optical fibers are arranged in parallel, in which the fiber gratings will be written by periodic variations in the refractive indexes of the photosensitive cores thereof, the mask is disposed on the optical fibers to cover gratings-forming portions of the optical fibers, and a laser beam is projected on the mask in a focused light size covering the gratings-forming portions of the optical fibers, to change the refractive indexes of the cores.

Organic light emitting diode display

An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of first signal lines, a first insulating layer covering the first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines on the first insulating layer and crossing the first signal lines, and a plurality of pixels connected to the first signal lines and the second signal lines. A groove in the first insulating layer separates adjacent ones of the pixels and a filling material in the groove.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

Display device

A display device including: a display panel configured to display an image; and a winder configured to fix a first end portion of the display panel thereinto, wherein the winder includes a first fixing portion including a first external surface which is curved, and a second fixing portion that includes a second external surface which is curved and that faces the first external surface, wherein the first end portion of the display panel may be interposed between the first external surface and the second external surface.

Display device including a winder

A display device including: a display panel configured to display an image; and a winder configured to fix a first end portion of the display panel thereinto, wherein the winder includes a first fixing portion including a first external surface which is curved, and a second fixing portion that includes a second external surface which is curved and that faces the first external surface, wherein the first end portion of the display panel may be interposed between the first external surface and the second external surface.

Display device

A display device includes a display module including a first region, a second region and a third region arranged in order; a first plate corresponding to the first region of the display module; a second plate corresponding to the third region of the display module and spaced apart from the first plate at the second region of the display module; and a cover film attached to the first plate and the second plate.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXPANDING BANDWIDTH OF VOICE SIGNAL

A method and apparatus for expanding a bandwidth of an input narrowband voice signal is provided. The narrowband voice signal is analyzed separately for each frame, and a Degree of Voicing (DV) and a Degree of Stationary (DS) are calculated depending on the analysis. A Degree of Difficulty of Bandwidth Expansion (DDBWE) of the narrowband voice signal is calculated based on DV and DS. Bandwidth expansion is controlled according to DDBWE.

Display device

A display device includes a display panel including a folding area at which the display device is foldable or unfoldable about a folding axis and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area, a supporter which faces the folding area and the non-folding area, and in the folding area, a pad between the display panel and the supporter, the pad protruding from the supporter to the display panel and extending parallel to the folding axis.

Rollable display device and electronic device including the same

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

Flexible display device and control method thereof

A flexible display device including a flexible display panel which displays an image, a strain gauge disposed in the flexible display panel, where the strain gauge senses a strain in the flexible display panel and generates a detection signal based on the sensed strain, a strain controller which receives the detection signal and outputs a strain compensation voltage based on the detection signal, and a strain compensation layer disposed on a surface of the flexible display panel and which receives the strain compensation voltage, where a thickness of the strain compensation layer may be controlled based on the strain compensation voltage such that a neutral plane of the flexible display device is maintained in a predetermined reference area in the flexible display panel.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SOLAR CELL

A method for manufacturing a solar cell includes forming a first electrode on a substrate, removing a portion of the first electrode to form a first electrode opening, forming a light absorbing layer on the first electrode and in the first electrode opening, and applying a laser beam to the substrate to create an interface reaction between the first electrode and at least the light absorbing layer, thereby removing a portion of the light absorbing layer to form a light absorbing layer opening.

Buffer amplifier with minimized power consumption and display driver including the same

A buffer amplifier includes an input stage and an output stage. The input stage has input high and low power voltages applied thereon for generating at least one transmission signal from an input signal. The output stage has output high and low power voltages applied thereon for generating an output signal from the at least one transmission signal. A first difference between the output high and low power voltages is less than a second difference between the input high and low power voltages for reducing the dynamic power consumption of the output stage.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND ROLLABLE DEVICE

A rollable display device includes a rollable display and a first protection film disposed on a first surface of the rollable display. The first protection film extends beyond a first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device further includes a second protection film disposed on a second surface of the rollable display facing the first surface of the rollable display. The second protection film extends beyond the first display edge of the rollable display. The rollable display device additionally includes a first adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the first protection film. The rollable display device further includes second adhesive layer disposed between the rollable display and the second protection film, and a first adhesion part disposed adjacent to the first display edge of the rollable display and between the first protection film and the second protection film.

Touch processor, touch display driver integrated circuit chip including touch processor, and method of operating touch processor

Provided are a touch processor for performing active protection, a touch display driver integrated circuit (DDI) chip including the touch processor, and a method of operating the touch processor. The touch processor for driving a touch panel including a sensing cell includes a driving circuit configured to provide a driving signal to the touch panel, and a capacitance controller. The capacitance controller is configured to generate a switch control signal for controlling a switch connected to a sensing unit included in the sensing cell, and a compensation signal having a different waveform than the driving signal, so as to reduce a value of an ambient capacitance component of the sensing cell.

Method for changing a receiving mode in a mobile terminal to a non-vibration mode when wirelessly charging

Disclosed herein are a method of changing a receiving mode in a mobile terminal, and a mobile terminal thereof. The method includes entering a charging ready mode when the mobile terminal is positioned adjacent to an external wireless power transmitting module; determining whether the receiving mode of the mobile terminal is a vibration mode; and, when the receiving mode of the mobile terminal is the vibration mode, changing the receiving mode of the mobile terminal to a non-vibration mode.

Display device including a winder

A display device including: a display panel configured to display an image; and a winder configured to fix a first end portion of the display panel thereinto, wherein the winder includes a first fixing portion including a first external surface which is curved, and a second fixing portion that includes a second external surface which is curved and that faces the first external surface, wherein the first end portion of the display panel may be interposed between the first external surface and the second external surface.

Rollable display device

A rollable display device includes: a panel support including a plurality of support bars arranged in a direction and a plurality of flexible coupling portions between support bars of the plurality of support bars and coupling the plurality of support bars together; and a flexible display panel fixed to respective front sides of support bars of the plurality of support bars, and the plurality of support bars includes a first support bar that is spaced apart from an outermost support bar of the plurality of support bars, and the first support bar includes a pair of first holding bars that are spreadable toward an outside from a rear side of the first support bar.

Apparatus and method for fabricating multi-period optical fiber grating

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for fabricating a multi-period optical fiber grating. The apparatus includes an optical light source; a movable optical fiber having a first part of the optical fiber and at least a second part of the optical fiber bent from the first part of the optical fiber and arranged substantially parallel with the first part of the optical fiber; and a multi-period amplitude mask including a first sector having a predetermined on-off ratio corresponding to the first part of the optical fiber and at least a second sector disposed substantially parallel with the first sector and having an on-off ratio different from the predetermined on-off ratio, wherein the mask position on top of the fiber is translated in relation to the light source so that the gratings of differing periods can be formed along the exposed optical fiber member.

Coating device, method of manufacturing display substrate using the same and display substrate manufactured using the same

A coating device includes an upper stage, a lower stage and a spraying part. The upper stage masks an upper surface of a display panel. The lower stage masks a lower surface of the display panel. The spraying part sprays ink to a side surface of the display panel. The side surface of the display panel is exposed between the upper stage and the lower stage. The coating device includes the upper stage and the lower stage, so that the coating device may form a coating layer of uniform thickness by precisely spraying ink. In addition, a cross-section of the coating layer may be precisely formed having specific shape such as an L or C shape. A display apparatus having high light usage efficiency and reduced light leakage may be provided by using the coating device.

High throughput system for producing recombinant viruses using site-specific recombination

Disclosed are the methods for producing recombinant viruses using site-specific recombination in vitro. In the present invention, circular viral genomic DNAs are digested with restriction enzymes to generate a linear form viral genomic DNAs flanked by site-specific recombination sites, and then are subjected to site-specific recombination with the desired genomic materials flanked by site-specific recombination sites in vitro. According to the present invention, since the site-specific recombination mixture can be applied to host cells without further procedures of selecting the desired recombinant viral genomic DNAs, it is possible to obtain numerous recombinant viruses rapidly at the same time. Thus, the present invention can be used as a high throughput system for generating and screening hundreds or thousands of recombinant viruses.

Display device

An exemplary embodiment provides a display device including: a display panel configured to include a first area, and a second area and a third area respectively disposed at opposite sides of the first area in a first direction; a first roller unit configured to wind the second area thereon; and a second roller unit configured to wind the third area of the display panel in an opposite direction to that of the first roller unit, wherein a distance between the first roller unit and the second roller unit which are separated from each other in the first direction can be adjusted.

Rollable display device and electronic device including the same

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

Rollable display device and electronic device including the same

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

Method of coating display device side surface

A coating device includes an upper stage, a lower stage and a spraying part. The upper stage masks an upper surface of a display panel. The lower stage masks a lower surface of the display panel. The spraying part sprays ink to a side surface of the display panel. The side surface of the display panel is exposed between the upper stage and the lower stage. The coating device includes the upper stage and the lower stage, so that the coating device may form a coating layer of uniform thickness by precisely spraying ink. In addition, a cross-section of the coating layer may be precisely formed having specific shape such as an L or C shape. A display apparatus having high light usage efficiency and reduced light leakage may be provided by using the coating device.

COMMON LOCKING DEVICE FOR NON-DRIVING PART OF WORK VEHICLE

A locking device is disclosed. It includes a cylindrical common rotor having a guide for guiding key insertion into a key insertion hole. The locking device also includes disc-shaped tumblers. The present invention solves the problem of inconvenience in carrying several individual keys for unlocking the driving part and the non-driving part of the work vehicle. Also, it is possible to effectively maintain the non-driving part of the work vehicle so that the work vehicle can be systematically managed, thereby improving the quality of maintenance service.

Coating device, method of manufacturing display substrate using the same and display substrate manufactured using the same

A coating device includes an upper stage, a lower stage and a spraying part. The upper stage masks an upper surface of a display panel. The lower stage masks a lower surface of the display panel. The spraying part sprays ink to a side surface of the display panel. The side surface of the display panel is exposed between the upper stage and the lower stage. The coating device includes the upper stage and the lower stage, so that the coating device may form a coating layer of uniform thickness by precisely spraying ink. In addition, a cross-section of the coating layer may be precisely formed having specific shape such as an L or C shape. A display apparatus having high light usage efficiency and reduced light leakage may be provided by using the coating device.

METHOD FOR TRACKING A LOST MOBILE STATION

Provided is a method for tracking a lost mobile station. The method includes, when a replacement Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card is installed, determining whether the replacement SIM card is registered as a licensed replacement SIM card; when the SIM card is not registered, transmitting a previously stored tracking short message to a preset destination; and upon receipt of a tracking response short message, setting a tracking lock mode for limiting use of some functions of the mobile station.

Organic light emitting diode display

An organic light emitting diode display includes a flexible substrate including a folding area and a flat area, a first insulating layer on the flexible substrate having a first opening, a first conductor on the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer covering the first conductor with the first insulating layer also having the first opening. The organic light emitting diode display further includes a second conductor on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer covering the second conductor and the second insulating layer, and a filling material in the first opening. A thickness of the filling material in the first opening is less than a thickness from a bottom surface of the first insulating layer to an upper surface of the second insulating layer.

Rollable display device and electronic device including the same

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

METHOD FOR CHANGING RECEIVING MODE IN MOBILE TERMINAL AND MOBILE TERMINAL THEREOF

Disclosed herein are a method of changing a receiving mode in a mobile terminal, and a mobile terminal thereof. The method includes entering a charging ready mode when the mobile terminal is positioned adjacent to an external wireless power transmitting module; determining whether the receiving mode of the mobile terminal is a vibration mode; and, when the receiving mode of the mobile terminal is the vibration mode, changing the receiving mode of the mobile terminal to a non-vibration mode. 1. A method of changing a receiving mode in a mobile terminal , the method comprising:entering a charging ready mode when the mobile terminal is positioned adjacent to an external wireless power transmitting module;determining whether the receiving mode of the mobile terminal is a vibration mode; andwhen the receiving mode of the mobile terminal is the vibration mode, changing the receiving mode of the mobile terminal to a non-vibration mode.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the positioning of the mobile terminal adjacent to the external wireless power transmitting module comprises allowing a wireless charging receiving module of the mobile terminal to directly contact the wireless power transmitting module.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of changing the receiving mode of the mobile terminal from the vibration mode to the non-vibration mode comprises:presetting the non-vibration mode; andwhen the receiving mode of the mobile terminal is the vibration mode, automatically changing the receiving mode of the mobile terminal to the preset non-vibration mode.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-vibration mode comprises any one of a silent mode claim 1 , a sound mode claim 1 , and a post-silent sound mode.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the changing the receiving mode of the mobile terminal from the vibration mode to the non-vibration mode comprises:displaying a mode change menu screen on a display unit configured to change the receiving mode of the mobile terminal ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL

A method of manufacturing a solar cell includes preparing a base substrate having a first conductive type; diffusing an impurity having a second conductive type (opposite the first conductive type) into the base substrate to form an emitter layer having a first impurity concentration on the base substrate and a by-product layer on the emitter layer; irradiating a laser beam onto the emitter layer corresponding to a first region of the base substrate to form a front contact portion having a second impurity concentration higher than the first impurity concentration; irradiating the laser beam onto the by-product layer to remove the by-product layer corresponding to the first region; removing the by-product layer from an area outside of the first region; forming an anti-reflection layer on the base substrate; forming a front electrode on the anti-reflection layer corresponding to the first region; and forming a back electrode on the base substrate. 1. A method of manufacturing a solar cell comprising:preparing a base substrate having a first conductive type;diffusing an impurity having a second conductive type into a front surface of the base substrate to form an emitter layer having a first impurity concentration on the base substrate and a by-product layer on the emitter layer, the second conductive type being opposite to the first conductive type;irradiating a laser beam onto the emitter layer corresponding to a first region of the base substrate to form a front contact portion having a second impurity concentration higher than the first impurity concentration;irradiating the laser beam onto the by-product layer to remove the by-product layer corresponding to the first region;removing the by-product layer from an area outside of the first region;forming an anti-reflection layer on the base substrate;forming a front electrode on the anti-reflection layer overlapping the first region; andforming a back electrode on a rear surface of the base substrate.2. The method as ...

Method and apparatus for expanding bandwidth of voice signal

A method and apparatus for expanding a bandwidth of an input narrowband voice signal is provided. The narrowband voice signal is analyzed separately for each frame, and a Degree of Voicing (DV) and a Degree of Stationary (DS) are calculated depending on the analysis. A Degree of Difficulty of Bandwidth Expansion (DDBWE) of the narrowband voice signal is calculated based on DV and DS. Bandwidth expansion is controlled according to DDBWE.

Photosensitive resin composition and light blocking layer using the same

Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition including (A) a binder resin represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (B) a reactive unsaturated compound; (C) an initiator; (D) a pigment; and (E) a solvent, and a light blocking layer using the same, wherein, in the following Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A rollable display device includes a rollable structure including a plurality of unit structures, the rollable structure being configured to be rolled and unrolled based on the unit structures, and a display panel structure attached to the rollable structure, wherein respective widths of the unit structures increase in a first direction from a first side of the rollable structure to an opposite second side of the rollable structure.

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a flexible substrate including a first region, a second region separated from the first region, and a bending region positioned between the first and second regions. The bending region is configured to be bent so as to have a plurality of different curvatures depending on degrees of bending of the flexible substrate. The display device also includes a first display unit positioned in the first region, a second display unit separated from the first display unit and positioned in the second region and an encapsulation layer positioned over the flexible substrate with the first and second display units interposed therebetween. The encapsulation layer directly contacts the bending region of the flexible substrate.

Rollable display device

An exemplary embodiment provides a rollable display device including: a rollable display panel including a front surface and a rear surface, a first damping layer positioned on the front surface of the rollable display panel, and a second damping layer positioned on the rear surface of the rollable display panel. The first damping layer and the second damping layer have a shear thickening characteristic.

METHOD FOR PROVIDING REAL-TIME SERVICE OF HUGE AND HIGH QUALITY DIGITAL IMAGE ON INTERNET

A method for providing real time service of huge and high quality digital image on internet is disclosed, wherein data relevant to a general life such as a general photo, an advertising leaflet, and a pamphlet and professional image data exhibited in an art gallery, exhibition grounds, a pavilion are made into huge and high quality digital image or scanned and photographed to be digital, thereby processing real time service as an interactive browsing form. In the present invention, data are directly made, edited, constructed, and uploaded on internet, thereby providing various additional information with image through hyperlink and processing high quality digital image service on network without speed delay for huge image. 1obtaining the at least one image;generating at least one additional layer of the at least one image, each additional layer being one of magnification or reduction in image size of the at least one image;dividing the at least one image or the at least one additional layer into a plurality of sub cells, each sub cell comprising a portion of the at least one image or the at least one additional layer;independently compressing each data associated with each of the plurality of sub-cells based on at least one prescribed compression technique;determining a position of a view pointer on a display or input contents of at least one client system;sending a request from the at least one client system to a server system based on the determined position or determined input contents; andtransferring a prescribed number of compressed data corresponding to the prescribed number of sub-cells based on the request for display on at least one client system.. A method of transferring at least one image, comprising: This application is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/613,818 filed Nov. 6, 2009, which is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/713,813 filed Mar. 5, 2007, (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,634, ...

FLEXIBLE SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE APPARATUS HAVING A RESPONSIVE BENDABLE CONDUCTIVE WIRE MEMBER AND A MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A flexible semiconductor package apparatus having a responsive bendable conductive wire member is presented. The apparatus includes a flexible substrate, semiconductor chips, and conductive wires. The semiconductor chips are disposed on the flexible substrate and spaced apart from each other on the flexible substrate. Each semiconductor chip has bonding pads. The conductive wires are electrically connected to the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip. Each conductive wire has at least one elastic portion. One preferred configuration is that part of the conductive wire is wound to form a coil spring shape so that the coil spring shape of the conductive wire aid in preventing the conductive wire from being separated from the corresponding bonding pad of the semiconductor chip when the flexible substrate on which the semiconductor chips are mounted are bent, expanded or twisted. 1. A flexible semiconductor package , comprising:a first flexible substrate;a second flexible substrate opposed to the first flexible substrate;a first semiconductor chip disposed on an upper surface of the first flexible substrate and which has a first bonding pad;a second semiconductor chip disposed on a lower surface of the second flexible substrate faced with the upper surface of the first flexible substrate and which has a second bonding pad;a conductive wire electrically connecting together the first and second bonding pads to each other and which has at least one elastic portion; anda flexible filling member interposed between the first and second flexible substrates.2. The flexible semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible filling member includes a gel.3. The flexible semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive wire comprises at least two elastic portions.4. The flexible semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive wire comprises an insulation film covering the conductive wire.5. The flexible semiconductor package ...

LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

A laundry treating apparatus is disclosed. The laundry treating apparatus () includes a treating chamber () to accommodate laundry; a supply device () to supply at least one of heated air and steam to the treating chamber (); a hanger bar () provided in the treating chamber; and a driving part () to generate a rotational force, wherein the hanger bar () comprises a hanger groove () having a hanger () hung thereon and the hanger groove () is configured of plural steps having different widths (W, W), respectively. 1. A laundry treating apparatus comprising:a treating chamber to accommodate laundry;a supply device to supply at least one of heated air and steam to the treating chamber;a hanger bar provided in the treating chamber; anda driving part to drive the hanger bar,wherein the hanger bar comprises a hanger groove having a hanger hung thereon and the hanger groove is configured of plural steps having different widths, respectively.2. The laundry treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hanger groove is configured of a first step groove having a predetermined width which is getting smaller downward and a second step groove having a regular width claim 1 , with being connected to a lower portion of the first step groove.3. The laundry treating apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the width of the second step groove is larger than a diameter of a hanging portion of the hanger which is hung on the hanger groove.4. The laundry treating apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the depth of the second step groove is larger than the diameter of the hanging portion of the hanger by ⅓.5. The laundry treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hanger bar comprises a flexible member.6. The laundry treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a supporter having a predetermined portion connected to the treating chamber, the supporter supporting the hanger bar.7. The laundry treating apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the ...

MUSIC SEARCH APPARATUS AND METHOD USING EMOTION MODEL

A music search apparatus using an emotion model includes a music database (DB) for storing sound source data about a plurality of pieces of music and Arousal-Valence (AV) coefficients of the respective pieces of music. An emotion model generation unit classifies different emotion types into a plurality of groups, and generates an emotion classification model from using respective probability distributions of the plurality of groups for an AV coefficient plane. A music search unit identifies an emotion type from using information entered by a user when a music search request is received, detects an AV coefficient range for designating an AV coefficient corresponding to the identified emotion type from using the emotion classification model, and searches the music DB for music corresponding to the AV coefficient range. 1. A music search apparatus using an emotion model , comprising:a music database (DB) for storing sound source data about a plurality of pieces of music and Arousal-Valence (AV) coefficients of the respective pieces of music;an emotion model generation unit for classifying different emotion types into a plurality of groups, and generating an emotion classification model from using respective probability distributions of the plurality of groups for an AV coefficient plane; anda music search unit for, when a music search request is received, identifying an emotion type from using information entered by a user, detecting an AV coefficient range for designating an AV coefficient corresponding to the identified emotion type from using the emotion classification model, and searching the music DB for music corresponding to the AV coefficient range.2. The music search apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the emotion model generation unit classifies the different emotion types into the plurality of groups based on similarity between the different emotion types.3. The music search apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the emotion model generation unit calculates similarity ...

Motor-Generator Cooling System of Hybrid-Automobile

A motor/generator cooling system of a hybrid vehicle that has a first and second motor/generator disposed in an axial direction in a transmission, may include a cooling pipe that may be disposed in an axial direction along an upper and outside of the first and second motor/generator in the transmission, a rear cover that may be connected to a downstream side of the cooling pipe such that the cooling pipe may be fixed thereto, an input supporter that may be connected to an upstream side of the cooling pipe, forms a cooling oil passage, and rotatably supports a rotor of the first motor/generator, and a case that the rear cover and the input supporter may be mounted thereon, an oil filter connected to a hydraulic pump may be mounted therein, a penetration hole may be formed therein, and the cooling pipe penetrates the penetration hole to be fixed thereto.

NOVEL ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING THE SAME

Disclosed are novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. 3. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein each substituent of L claim 1 , L claim 1 , R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough Ror Ar is independently substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected from a group consisting of hydrogen claim 1 , deuterium claim 1 , halogen claim 1 , (C1-C30) alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryl claim 1 , (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s) claim 1 , 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl claim 1 , 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) claim 1 , (C3-C30)cycloalkyl claim 1 , (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) claim 1 , tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl claim 1 , di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , adamantyl claim 1 , (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl claim 1 , (C2-C30)alkenyl claim 1 , (C2-C30)alkynyl claim 1 , cyano claim 1 , carbazolyl claim 1 , NRR claim 1 , BRR claim 1 , PRR claim 1 , P(═O)RR[wherein Rthrough Rindependently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s) claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s)] claim 1 , (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 ,(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl, (C1-C30)alkyloxy, (C1-C30)alkylthio,(C6-C30)aryloxy, (C6-C30)arylthio, (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyl,(C1-C30)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyl,(C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyloxy,(C1-C30)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyloxy,(C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxyl, nitro and hydroxyl, or is linked to adjacent substituent to form a ring.43. An organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to any one of to .6. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 5 , wherein the organic layer comprises one ...

GEAR SHIFTING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE

A gear shifting system is described that includes an first shaft that is connected to a motor to be rotated thereby, a synchronizing gear, a first insert unit and a second insert unit protrude at both sides thereof, a first gear and a second gear configured to rotate around the first shaft, a first plate and a second plate, a first engagement aperture and a second engagement aperture, and a second shaft. The second shaft is configured to move the synchronizing gear in an axial direction so that the first insert unit is inserted into the first engagement aperture or the second insert unit is inserted into the second engagement aperture to transfer a torque of the synchronizing gear to the first gear or the second gear. 1. A gear shifting system , comprising:an input shaft connected to a motor to be rotated thereby;a synchronizing gear configured to rotate together with the input shaft, disposed on the input shaft to slide in an axial direction thereof, and a first insert unit and a second insert unit protruding from both sides thereof;a first gear and a second gear disposed to face both side surfaces of the synchronizing gear and configured to rotate on the input shaft;a first plate and a second plate fixed on the first gear and the second gear to face the synchronizing gear and a first engagement aperture and a second engagement aperture that the first insert unit and the second insert unit are inserted thereto formed in the first plate and the second plate respectively; anda shifting shaft configured to move the synchronizing gear in an axial direction such that the first insert unit is inserted into the first engagement aperture or the second insert unit is inserted into the second engagement aperture to transfer a torque of the synchronizing gear to the first gear or the second gear respectively.2. The gear shifting system of claim 1 , wherein the input shaft is disposed to penetrate a rotation center of the synchronizing gear and the input shaft and the ...

Transferring system for huge and high quality images on network and method thereof

A transferring system for huge and high quality images on network and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein various individual image data are converted into high quality image data to be converted into layered image data, and classified into a plurality of sub cells, then stored in database as a compressed form. A client system connected to a server requires information, immediately downloads the required information, releases the compression, and then displays on a screen real time. In the present invention, a user can fast see only his wanted part since images of a newspaper and a magazine are converted as they were. Also, various additional information is provided with image, thereby providing multimedia digital publication services on wire or wireless network.

LAYOUT FOR PARKING SYSTEM OF DECELERATOR FOR ELECTRIC MOTOR VEHICLE

A layout for parking system of decelerator for an electric motor vehicle is provided herein. More specifically, the layout includes a decelerator housing, an input gear disposed within the decelerator housing, an output gear disposed within the decelerator housing, an intermediating gear connecting the input gear and the output gear and a parking unit disposed above the input gear and selectively trammeling the intermediating gear. Further, in the present layout the parking unit is disposed above an oil line in the decelerator housing. 1. A layout for parking system of a decelerator for an electric motor vehicle comprising:a decelerator housing;an input gear disposed within the decelerator housing;an output gear disposed within the decelerator housing;an intermediating gear connecting the input gear and the output gear; anda parking unit disposed above the input gear and selectively trammeling the intermediating gear.2. The layout for parking system of decelerator of claim 1 , wherein:the input gear, intermediating gear and the output gear are disposed as the input gear, intermediating gear and the output gear in series, andcenters of the input gear, intermediating gear and the output gear are disposed from a bottom to upward as the centers of the output gear, the input gear and the intermediating gear in series.3. The layout for parking system of decelerator of claim 1 , wherein the parking unit comprises:a manual lever;a detent lever coupled to the manual lever and selectively rotating with the manual lever;a parking rod coupled to the detent lever and provided to be movable with the rotation of the detent lever in the longitudinal direction of the detent lever;a parking rod cam provided on the parking rod;a parking rod spring provided on the parking rod and elastically supporting the parking rod;a parking gear connected to the intermediating gear;a sprag hinged to the decelerator housing and engaged with the parking gear with longitudinal movement of the parking ...

Photosensitive Resin Composition and Light Blocking Layer Using the Same

Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition that includes (A) a cardo-based monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or 2, (B) a cardo-based resin, (C) a reactive unsaturated compound, (D) a pigment, (E) an initiator, and (F) a solvent, and a light blocking layer using the same. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, each substituent is the same in the detailed description.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROTECTING COPYRIGHT OF DIGITAL CONTENT, AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AUTHENTICITY OF DIGITAL CONTENT

Provided are an apparatus and method for protecting the copyright of digital content, and an apparatus and method for determining the authenticity of digital content. The apparatus for protecting the copyright of digital content includes a creative commons license (CCL) watermark application unit configured to watermark digital content provided with 1. An apparatus for protecting a copyright of digital content , comprising:a creative commons license (CCL) watermark application unit configured to watermark digital content provided with CCL information on the basis of the CCL information; anda modification-detecting watermark application unit configured to insert a modification-detecting watermark in the digital content watermarked by the CCL watermark application unit.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a watermark manager configured to issue the CCL watermark and the modification-detecting watermark claim 1 , and store information about the issued watermarks.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the digital content provided with the CCL information is provided through an uploader providing a user interface enabling a user to express a determination of whether or not to watermark content uploaded by the user with CCL information.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the content in which the modification-detecting watermark is inserted is uploaded to a public Internet board.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a semi-fragile watermarking scheme fragile to specific modification is applied to the modification-detecting watermark.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a robust watermarking scheme is applied to the modification-detecting watermark claim 1 , andinformation about the provided content is watermarked with the modification-detecting watermark.7. An apparatus for determining authenticity of digital content claim 1 , comprising:a modification-detecting watermark extractor configured to extract a modification-detecting watermark from content to which ...

WIDEBAND SINGLE RESONANCE ANTENNA

Wideband single resonance antenna. An antenna may include a first conductor unit and a second conductor unit. The first conductor unit may be configured to have one end electrically coupled to a power. The second conductor unit may be configured to have one end electrically coupled to a ground, to surround at least one side of the first conductor unit, and to be electrically separated from the first conductor unit. 1. An antenna comprising;a first conductor unit configured to have one end electrically coupled to a power feeder;a second conductor unit configured to have one end electrically coupled to a ground, and configured to surround at least one side of the first conductor unit and to be electrically separated from the first conductor unit.2. The antenna of claim 1 , wherein the first conductor unit comprises:a first horizontal member configured to extend in a first direction; anda first vertical member configured to extend in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and configured to have the one end electrically coupled to the power feeder and another end coupled to the first horizontal member.3. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein the first conductor unit further comprises:an open stub disposed at a location where the first horizontal member meets the first vertical member.4. The antenna of claim 3 , wherein a size of the open stub is controlled based on a degree of impedance matching required for the antenna.5. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein the first conductor unit has a shape of about “┌”.6. The antenna of claim 2 , wherein the second conductor unit comprises:a second horizontal member configured to extend in the first direction, and configured to be electrically separated from the first horizontal member of the first conductor unit and to surround the at least one side of the first horizontal member of the first conductor unit; anda second vertical member configured to extend in parallel with the first vertical member, and configured to be ...

Gate-All-Around Integrated Circuit Devices and Methods of Manufacturing the Same

Gate-all-around integrated circuit devices include first and second source/drain regions on an active area of an integrated circuit substrate. The first and second source/drain regions form p-n rectifying junctions with the active area. A channel region extends between the first and second source/drain regions. An insulated gate electrode surrounds the channel region. 1. A gate-all-around integrated circuit device , comprising:first and second source/drain regions on an active area of an integrated circuit substrate, the first and second source/drain regions forming p-n rectifying junctions with the active area;a channel region extending between the first and second source/drain regions; andan insulated gate electrode surrounding the channel region.2. A method of manufacturing a gate-all-around semiconductor device comprising:forming a device isolating layer to define an active region in a semiconductor substrate;forming a first mask layer including an opening extending across and exposing a portion of the device isolating layer and an intermediate portion of the active region where a gate electrode will be formed;forming a SiGe epitaxial layer on the exposed portion of the active region;forming a first Si epitaxial layer on the SiGe layer;forming a second mask layer covering the Si epitaxial layer and the exposed portion of the device isolating layer;removing the first mask layer to expose linearly displaced portions of the active region where source and drain regions, respectively, will be formed;forming a second Si epitaxial layer on the exposed portions of the active region to provide the source and drain regions, the second epitaxial layer abutting the SiGe epitaxial layer and the first Si epitaxial layer;removing the SiGe epitaxial layer while retaining the first Si epitaxial layer as a channel region bridging between the source and drain regions; andforming a gate electrode surrounding the channel region. This application is a continuation of U.S. patent ...

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS INCLUDING HANDSHAKE CORRECTION MODULE AND METHODS OF CONTROLLING THE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS

A digital image processing apparatus and a method of controlling the digital image processing apparatus, the method including: generating a live view image; performing a preprocessing operation on the live view image; driving a vibration mode of a handshake correction module in response to a result of the preprocessing operation; and if a photographing signal is input, generating a photographing image after terminating the vibration mode of the handshake correction module. 1. A method of controlling a digital image processing apparatus , the method comprising:generating a live view image;performing a preprocessing operation on the live view image;driving a vibration mode of a handshake correction module in response to a result of the preprocessing operation; andif a photographing signal is input, generating a photographic image after terminating the vibration mode of the handshake correction module.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing operation comprises at least one of auto-focusing claim 1 , auto-exposure control claim 1 , auto-white balance (AWB) control claim 1 , auto-flash control claim 1 , or subject recognition.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , if the preprocessing operation has failed claim 1 , initializing the vibration mode of the handshake correction module.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the initializing of the vibration mode of the handshake correction module comprises moving a driving unit of the handshake correction module to a specific position.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the driving of the vibration mode of the handshake correction module comprises vibrating a driving unit of the handshake correction module at a predetermined amplitude and frequency for a predetermined period of time.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , if the predetermined frequency is 200 cycles per second (Hz) claim 5 , the predetermined amplitude is below ⅕ of a maximum handshake correction amplitude of the handshake ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

In an apparatus and a method for generating mobile consumption patterns, the apparatus includes: an information processing unit and storage unit that processes card use information from a server and stores the card use information including GPS information; an application unit to process the card use information and a sharing unit to share the stored card use information with another user via a network, or a display unit to display augmented reality based on the card use information and GPS information. 1. A mobile terminal , comprising:an information processing unit to communicate with a server and to receive card use information;storage unit to store the card use information along with location information; andan application unit to process the card use information and the location information.2. The mobile terminal according to claim 1 , further comprising:a display unit to display the card use information and the location information with a real-world image, as augmented reality.3. The mobile terminal according to claim 1 , further comprising:a sharing unit to share the card use information and the location information with another user or mobile device via a network.4. The mobile terminal according to claim 1 , further comprising:a receiving unit to receive card use information from the server;a determination unit to determine whether location information is included in the card use information;a location information acquisition unit to acquire the location information if the location information is not included in the card use information;a parsing unit to parse the card use information and the location information; anda database to store the parsed card use information and the location information.5. The mobile terminal according to claim 4 , wherein the location information acquisition unit acquires the location information from an internet source or a location of the card use.6. The mobile terminal according to claim 4 , wherein the location information ...

Mesh for screen printing and method of forming patterns using the mesh for screen printing

A screen printing mesh including a plurality of octagonal first openings and a plurality of polygonal second openings, each of the second openings being disposed between the first openings, wherein an inner angle between a first line segment of each of the second openings and an adjacent second line segment is 90 degrees or greater. 1. A screen printing mesh comprising:a plurality of octagonal first openings; anda plurality of polygonal second openings, each of the second openings being disposed between the first openings, wherein an inner angle between a first line segment of each of the second openings and an adjacent second line segment is 90 degrees or greater.2. The screen printing mesh of claim 1 , wherein the first openings and the second openings are alternately arranged in a first direction.3. The screen printing mesh of claim 2 , wherein the first openings and the second openings are alternately arranged in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.4. The screen printing mesh of claim 2 , wherein the first openings and the second openings are symmetrically arranged in a first direction and in a second direction claim 2 , the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.5. The screen printing mesh of claim 2 , wherein each of the first openings is vertically aligned with a first alignment of second openings and horizontally aligned with a second alignment of second openings.6. The screen printing mesh of claim 1 , wherein the first openings have a regular octagonal shape.7. The screen printing mesh of claim 1 , wherein the second openings have a regular shape.8. The screen printing mesh of claim 7 , wherein the regular shape is a square shape.9. The screen printing mesh of claim 1 , wherein an area of the first openings is greater than an area of the second openings.10. The screen printing mesh of claim 1 , wherein a boundary portion of each of the first openings has a uniform line width.11. The screen printing mesh of ...

Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Provided are a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. When used as a host material of an organic electroluminescent material of an OLED device, the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property as compared to the existing host material. Therefore, it may be used to manufacture OLEDs having very superior operation life.

Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same

Provided are novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent devices using the same. Since the organic electroluminescent compound exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property compared to the existing material, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having superior operation life and consuming less power due to improved power efficiency.

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING A CRYSTAL SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER, ITS FABRICATION AND ITS OPERATION

In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a crystalline semiconductor layer includes preparing a semiconductor substrate and forming a preliminary active pattern on the semiconductor substrate. The preliminary active pattern includes a barrier pattern and a non-single crystal semiconductor pattern. A sacrificial non-single crystal semiconductor layer covers the preliminary active pattern and the semiconductor substrate. By crystallizing the sacrificial non-single crystal semiconductor layer and the non-single crystal semiconductor pattern, using the semiconductor substrate as a seed layer, the sacrificial non-single crystal semiconductor layer and the non-single crystal semiconductor pattern are changed to a sacrificial crystalline semiconductor layer and a crystalline semiconductor pattern, respectively. The crystalline semiconductor pattern and the barrier pattern constitute an active pattern. The sacrificial crystalline semiconductor layer is removed. 1. A semiconductor device comprising ,a semiconductor substrate having first source/drain regions;an active pattern on the semiconductor substrate, the active pattern comprising a barrier pattern and a single crystalline semiconductor pattern on the barrier pattern; anda gate pattern on the single crystalline semiconductor pattern.2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the single crystalline semiconductor pattern has second source/drain regions.3. The semiconductor device according to claim 2 ,wherein the second source/drain regions are vertically aligned and disposed at both sides of the gate pattern.4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the first source/drain regions are vertically aligned and disposed at both sides of the gate pattern.5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 ,wherein the gate pattern comprises a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer.6. The semiconductor device to claim 1 ,wherein the ...

Electrical energy generator

According to an example embodiment, an electrical energy generator includes at least one piezoelectric structure, a semiconductor layer and a contact layer. The at least one piezoelectric structure includes a material having piezoelectric characteristics. One surface of each piezoelectric structure forms a p-n junction with the semiconductor layer. The other end of each piezoelectric structure contacts the contact layer that is formed of a material having metal-insulator transition (MIT) characteristics. The piezoelectric structure may be an elongated member, such as a nanowire.

NOVEL ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUNDS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING THE SAME

Provided are a novel organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. More particularly, the organic electroluminescent compound disclosed herein is represented by Chemical Formula 1: 2. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein the substituent of Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough Rand Rthrough Ris further substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected from a group consisting of deuterium claim 1 , halogen claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryl claim 1 , (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s) claim 1 , 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl claim 1 , 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) claim 1 , (C3-C30)cycloalkyl claim 1 , (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) claim 1 , tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl claim 1 , di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , adamantyl claim 1 , (C7-C30)bicycloalkyl claim 1 , (C2-C30)alkenyl claim 1 , (C2-C30)alkynyl claim 1 , cyano claim 1 , carbazolyl claim 1 , NRR claim 1 , BRR claim 1 , PRR claim 1 , P(═O)RR claim 1 , (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkyloxy claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkylthio claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryloxy claim 1 , (C6-C30)arylthio claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyl claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyl claim 1 , (C6-C30)arylcarbonyl claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyl claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkoxycarbonyloxy claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyloxy claim 1 , (C6-C30)arylcarbonyloxy claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyloxy claim 1 , carboxyl claim 1 , nitro and hydroxyl claim 1 , or is linked to an adjacent substituent to form a ring claim 1 , wherein Rthrough Rindependently represent (C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryl or (C3-C30)heteroaryl.65. An organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according any of to .8. The organic ...

PRESSURE-SENSITIVE ADHESIVE COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL USE

A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical use is disclosed. The adhesive composition includes 40 to 80 wt. % of a mono-functional urethane acrylate oligomer; 5 to 55 wt. % of isobornyl (meth)acrylate as a first mono-functional diluted monomer; 5 to 55 wt. % of a second mono-functional diluted monomer having a glass transition temperature of not less than 1° C. and an unsaturated ethylene group; and 0.1 to 5 wt. % of a free radical photo-initiator, so as to attain excellent adhesiveness to inorganic materials as well as plastic materials, durability such as heat resistance and moist heat resistance, and shear strain, wherein it does not contain any alternative solvent, to thereby render a thick film type adhesive film to be fabricated. 1. (Currently mended) An adhesive composition for optical use , comprising:40 to 80 wt. % of a mono-functional urethane acrylate oligomer;5 to 55 wt. % of isobornyl (meth)acrylate as a first mono-functional diluted monomer;5 to 55 wt. % of a second mono-functional diluted monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of not less than 1° C. and an unsaturated ethylene group; and0.1 to 5 wt. % of a free radical photo-initiator.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mono-functional urethane acrylate oligomer has an ester main chain claim 1 , an ether main chain claim 1 , or a main chain having a combined structure of both the aforesaid main chains.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the second mono-functional diluted monomer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) ranging from 1 to 150° C.4. A pressure-sensitive adhesive for optical use claim 1 , formed by curing the adhesive composition according to .5. An adhesive film comprising:a transparent substrate film; and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'the adhesive according to formed on one face of the transparent substrate film.'}6. The adhesive film according to claim 5 , wherein the adhesive has a thickness of 25 to 1000 μm.7. ...

Automation Method For Computerized Tomography Image Analysis Using Automated Calculation Of Evaluation Index Of Degree Of Thoracic Deformation Based On Automatic Initialization, And Record Medium And Apparatus

An automation method for CT image analysis for quantitatively analyzing the degree of thoracic deformation, and a record medium and apparatus are disclosed. 1. An automation method for computerized tomography (CT) image analysis for quantitatively analyzing a degree of thoracic deformation of a target patient on the basis of a thoracic CT image using a CT image analysis unit , the automation method comprising:receiving the thoracic CT image;horizontally aligning the thoracic CT image on the basis of boundary information on the lungs in the thoracic CT image;storing boundary information of each plurality of regions comprising the lungs on the basis of the horizontally aligned thoracic CT image;generating an edge map on the basis of the boundary information of each region which has been obtained from the thoracic CT image;generating a GVF field corresponding to the edge map;extracting a contour line, which connects a boundary of left and right lungs and a boundary for bones, to set an initial contour line which connects the boundary for the lungs and the boundary for the bones on the basis of the boundary information of each region, the bones comprising a sternum, a spine, and ribs;extracting a thorax internal boundary by performing an ACM deformation such that the initial contour line which connects the boundary for the lungs and the boundary for the bones approximates an internal thorax boundary based on the edge map, according to the GVF field; andanalyzing the thorax internal boundary to calculate a plurality of indexes for a degree of thoracic deformation based on a signature analysis technique.2. The automation method of claim 1 , wherein the calculating the plurality of indexes comprises:based on the signature analysis technique,extracting a first average line, a second average line, a center line, a first area, and a second area from the thorax internal boundary;calculating an index (DI) for depression evaluation from the first average line and the second ...

PATTERN SYNTHESIS APPARATUS AND SEMICONDUCTOR TEST SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME

A semiconductor test system includes a user device configured to operate a reference device in accordance with an interface signal based on a timing signal having a variable operating frequency, a pattern synthesis apparatus configured to measure an interval between adjacent edges of the timing signal transmitted from the user device, and extract a logic value of the interface signal in accordance with the timing signal so as to generate test pattern data, and a test device configured to receive the test pattern data, reconstruct the timing signal based on the measured interval, generate a test driving signal such that the logic value is extracted from a device under test (DUT) based on the reconstructed timing signal, and apply the test driving signal to the DUT so as to determine an operating state of the DUT. 1. A semiconductor test system comprising:a user device configured to operate a reference device in accordance with an interface signal of the reference device based on a timing signal having a variable operating frequency;a pattern synthesis apparatus configured to measure an interval between adjacent ones of edges of the timing signal transmitted from the user device, and to extract a logic value of the interface signal in accordance with the timing signal so as to generate test pattern data; anda test device configured to receive the test pattern data, reconstruct the timing signal based on the measured interval, generate a test driving signal such that the logic value is extracted from a device under test (DUT) based on the reconstructed timing signal, and apply the test driving signal to the DUT so as to determine an operating state of the DUT.2. The semiconductor test system according to claim 1 , wherein the pattern synthesis apparatus comprises:a time interval measurer configured to measure the interval between the adjacent edges of the timing signal, and count a sequence number of the measured interval to generate timing data; anda logic value ...

DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS IN MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting data in an MIMO communication system are provided. The method includes receiving first Channel State Information (CSI) fed back from a plurality of terminals; requesting feedback of second CSI from the respective terminals, the second CSI differing from the first CSI; and determining the terminals to be grouped by using at least one of the first CSI and second CSI, when the second CSI is fed back from the respective terminals. 1. A data transmission method in a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) communication system , the data transmission method comprising:receiving first Channel State Information (CSI) fed back from a plurality of terminals, respectively, the first CSI being CSI between each of the terminals and a base station;requesting feedback of second CSI from the respective terminals, the second CSI differing from the first CSI, and the second CSI being CSI between each terminal and the base station; anddetermining the terminals to be grouped by using at least one of the first CSI and second CSI, when the second CSI is fed back from the respective terminals.2. The data transmission method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second CSI comprises at least one Precoding Matrix Index (PMI).3. The data transmission method of claim 1 , wherein in the determining of the terminals claim 1 , the terminals claim 1 , which have fed back the same CSI among the first CSI fed back from the respective terminals claim 1 , are determined as the terminals to be grouped claim 1 , the terminals claim 1 , which have fed back the same CSI among the second CSI fed back from the respective terminals claim 1 , are determined as the terminals to be grouped claim 1 , or the terminals claim 1 , which have fed back the same CSI among the first CSI and second CSI claim 1 , are determined as the terminals to be grouped.4. The data transmission method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first CSI is N number of upper CSI in which ...

Probe and apparatus for measuring thickness of oxide layer of fuel rod

Provided are a probe and an apparatus for measuring a thickness of an oxide layer of a fuel rod, capable of testing claddings of inner and outer fuel rods of a nuclear fuel assembly without disassembling the nuclear fuel assembly. The probe includes a fuel rod transfer region on which an eddy current sensor capable of continuously testing claddings of outer fuel rods of a fixed nuclear fuel assembly is mounted. Further, the apparatus includes a frame in which a cylinder driven in upward and downward directions is mounted, a first probe connected to one side of the cylinder in order to test claddings of outer fuel rods of a nuclear fuel assembly, and a second probe connected to the other side of the cylinder in order to test claddings of inner fuel rods of the nuclear fuel assembly.

ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

An electric energy generating device. The electric energy generating device includes a piezoelectric structure including a material having piezoelectric characteristics, and an insulating film including a material having electret characteristics. When external energy is supplied to the insulating film, the insulating film contacts the piezoelectric structure and the piezoelectric structure is then deformed to generate electric energy. Also, electric energy is generated when an electrostatic capacitance between the insulating film and a substrate adjacent to the insulating film changes. 1. An electric energy generating device comprising: 'the first and second substrate spaced apart from each other and each including a conductive material;', 'a first substrate over a second substrate,'}a piezoelectric structure on the first substrate,the piezoelectric structure including a material having piezoelectric characteristics; and 'the insulating film including a material having electret characteristics.', 'an insulating film between the piezoelectric structure and the second substrate,'}2. The electric energy generating device of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the insulating film is configured to contact and deform the piezoelectric structure when an external mechanical force is applied to the insulating film, andthe piezoelectric structure is configured to generate electric energy when deformed.3. The electric energy generating device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating film comprises a material having semi-permanent polarization or semi-permanent surface charges.4. The electric energy generating device of claim 3 , wherein the insulating film comprises one of a polymer-based material and an inorganic material.5. The electric energy generating device of claim 4 , wherein the polymer-based material comprises at least one of fluoropolymers claim 4 , polyethylene (PE) claim 4 , polypropylene (PP) claim 4 , polyethylene terephtalate (PET) claim 4 , polyimide (PI) claim 4 , ...

Method of Processing Medical Image of Blood Vessel Using Image Fusion Method

A method of processing a blood vessel image is provided. The method includes (a) sharpening an original blood vessel image using a Gabor filter in consideration of various directions and thicknesses of blood vessels included in the blood vessel and (b) detecting edges according to a change in brightness in a blood vessel domain and a non-blood vessel domain of the original blood vessel image and the blood vessel image on which the Gabor filtering step is completed, using an edge extraction method based on a first-order differentiation or second-order differentiation. 1. A method of processing a blood vessel image , comprising:i) a Gabor filtering step to sharpen an original blood vessel image using a Gabor filter in consideration of various directions and thicknesses of blood vessels included in the blood vessel image;ii) an edge detection step to detect edges according to a change in brightness in a blood vessel domain and a non-blood vessel domain of the original blood vessel image and the blood vessel image on which the Gabor filtering step of Step i) is completed, using an edge extraction method based on a first-order differentiation or second-order differentiation;iii) a blood vessel image sharpening step to fuse the original blood vessel image with the blood vessel image on which the edge detection step of Step ii) is completed, fusing the blood vessel image on which the Gabor filtering step of Step i) is completed with an edge blood vessel image detected in the image to which the Gabor filter of Step ii) is applied, determining weight values which can be applied to the pixels of the two fused images using a neural network, and fusing the two images to sharpen the blood vessel image, wherein the blood vessel image sharpening step is performed using the neural network; andiv) a blood vessel image sharpening step to sharpen the blood vessel image on which the Gabor filtering step of Step i) is completed and the blood vessel image sharpened through the neural ...

ZNSNO3/ZNO NANOWIRE HAVING CORE-SHELL STRUCTURE, METHOD OF FORMING ZNSNO3/ZNO NANOWIRE AND NANOGENERATOR INCLUDING ZNSNO3/ZNO NANOWIRE, AND METHOD OF FORMING ZNSNO3 NANOWIRE AND NANOGENERATOR INCLUDING ZNSNO3 NANOWIRE

A ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire, a method of forming a ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire, a nanogenerator including a ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire, a method of forming a ZnSnOnanowire, and a nanogenerator including a ZnSnOnanowire are provided. The ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire includes a core and a shell that surrounds the core, wherein the core includes ZnSnOand the shell includes ZnO. 1. A ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire comprising:{'sub': '3', 'a core comprising ZnSnO; and'}a shell that surrounds the core and comprises ZnO.2. The ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the ZnSnOhas a Perovskite crystal structure claim 1 , and the ZnO has a hexagonal crystal structure.3. The ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire of claim 1 , wherein the ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire is formed by thermal chemical vapor deposition.4. A method of forming a ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire claim 1 , the method comprising:mixing ZnO powder, SnO powder, and carbon powder at a predetermined ratio;disposing a substrate and the mixed powder in a furnace to be spaced apart from each other; and{'sub': 3', '3, 'growing, on the substrate by heating the mixed powder, a ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire comprising a core comprising ZnSnOand a shell that surrounds the core and that comprises ZnO.'}5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the substrate comprises a monocrystalline Si claim 4 , sapphire claim 4 , ZnO claim 4 , or ZnSnO.6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising forming a catalyst layer on the substrate.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the catalyst layer comprises a noble metal claim 6 , a transition metal claim 6 , or a transition metal oxide.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the catalyst layer comprises Zn claim 7 , ZnO claim 7 , or ZnSnO.9. The method of claim 4 , wherein the growing of the ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire comprises:heating the mixed powder in the furnace up to a first temperature to vaporize the mixed powder; and{'sub': '3', 'growing the ZnSnO/ZnO nanowire on the substrate while maintaining the first temperature for a predetermined amount of time.'}10. The method of claim 9 , further ...

Nano generator and method of manufacturing the same

A nanogenerator with at least one nanostructure and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method of manufacturing the nanogenerator includes forming at least one nanostructure including an organic piezoelectric material on a substrate.

DRYER

A dryer is provided. The dryer () includes a cabinet (), a drum (), a rear supporter (), and a dry duct (). The cabinet () defines an external appearance. The drum () is rotatably provided in the cabinet an housing articles to be dried. The rear supporter () supports a rear end of the drum (). The dry duct () supplies dry air. Here, the dry duct () is connected to a circumference of the rear supporter () to supply the dry air into the drum through the circumference of the rear supporter. 1. A dryer comprising:a cabinet defining an external appearance;a drum rotatably provided in the cabinet and loading articles to be dried;a rear supporter supporting a rear end of the drum; anda dry duct supplying dry air,wherein the dry duct is connected to a circumference of the rear supporter to supply the dry air into the drum through the circumference of the rear supporter.2. The dryer of claim 1 , wherein the rear supporter is rotatably coupled to the rear end of the drum and comprises a rim having a width extending along an axial direction of rotation of the drum claim 1 , and the rim has at least one outlet discharging the air supplied from the dry duct into the drum.3. The dryer of claim 2 , wherein the rear supporter further comprises a guide passage guiding the air supplied from the dry duct to the outlet.4. The dryer of claim 3 , wherein the guide passage is formed integrally with the rear supporter.5. The dryer of claim 2 , wherein the outlet is formed at an upper portion of the rim such that air is discharged into an upper portion of the inside of the drum.6. The dryer of claim 2 , wherein the dry duct is disposed between an outer circumference of the drum and the cabinet.7. The dryer of claim 1 , wherein the rear supporter comprises:a partition covering the rear of the drum;a rim formed at the partition such that the rear end of the drum is rotatably coupled thereto, and having a width extending along an axial direction of rotation of the drum;at least one first ...

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Disclosed herein is a printed circuit board, including a base substrate; and a circuit pattern formed on the base substrate and including a first metal layer having an inclined surface on both upper sides thereof and a second metal layer formed on the inclined part. 1. A printed circuit board , comprising:a base substrate; anda circuit pattern formed on the base substrate and including a first metal layer having an inclined part on both upper sides thereof and a second metal layer formed on the inclined part.2. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the inclined part is downwardly inclined outwardly from an upper surface of the first metal layer.3. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the second metal layer is made of a crystal whose etching speed is slower than that of the first metal layer.4. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first metal layer and the second metal layer are electrolytic plating layers.5. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising an electroless plating layer formed between the base substrate and the first metal layer.6. A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board claim 1 , comprising:preparing a base substrate;forming a plating resist having an opening for forming a circuit pattern on the base substrate;forming a first metal layer having an inclined part at both upper sides thereof in the opening;forming a second metal layer at an inclined part of the first metal layer; andremoving the plating resist.7. The method as set forth in claim 6 , wherein in the forming of the first metal layer claim 6 , the inclined part is downwardly inclined outwardly from an upper surface of the first metal layer.8. The method as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the second metal layer is made of a crystal whose etching speed is slower than that of the first metal layer.9. The method as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the forming of the first metal layer and the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DRIVING ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTOR

A method of driving an alternating-current (AC) motor while periodically obtaining a rotator angle of the AC motor. The method includes: (a) driving the AC motor by a d-axis voltage, which is a voltage for an exciting current in a stationary reference frame, and a q-axis voltage, which is a voltage for generating a rotational force in the stationary reference frame, while sequentially applying different the d-axis voltages and different q-axis voltages to the AC motor in a control injection period; and (b) obtaining a rotator angle by a d-axis voltage value, a q-axis voltage value, a d-axis current value, and a q-axis current value in the control injection period. 1. A method of driving an alternating-current (AC) motor , the method comprising:{'sup': S', 'S', 'S', 'S, '(a) driving the AC motor by a d-axis voltage, which is a voltage for an exciting current in a stationary reference frame, and a q-axis voltage, which is a voltage for generating a rotational force in the stationary reference frame, while applying different d-axis voltages and different q-axis voltages to the AC motor in a control injection period; and'}{'sup': S', 'S', 'S', 'S, '(b) obtaining a rotator angle by a d-axis voltage value, a q-axis voltage value, a d-axis current value, and a q-axis current value in the control injection period.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein operation (b) comprises:(b1) obtaining difference values between current variations corresponding to the applied voltages and difference values between the applied voltages; and(b2) obtaining the rotator angle in the control injection period by using a matrix equation according to an inductance matrix of the AC motor, a voltage matrix including the voltage difference values, and a current matrix including the current variation difference values.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , in operation (a) claim 2 , the AC motor is driven by the d-axis voltage and the q-axis voltage claim 2 , wherein a first d-axis voltage vand a ...

VARIABLE SPEED INDUCTION MOTOR WITH SINGLE EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A single external power supply variable speed induction motor and a control method thereof are disclosed. An induction motor includes: a stator in which coils directly connected to a single-phase or 3-phase or more systematic power supply are wound; a rotor that is supported to be rotatable in the stator; a power conversion device that is attached to the rotor and controls a rotor current without connection of a separate external power supply; and a control circuit that is connected to the power conversion device and controls the power conversion device. 1. An induction motor comprising:a stator in which coils directly connected to a single-phase or 3-phase or more systematic power supply are wound;a rotor that is supported to be rotatable in the stator;a power conversion device that is attached to the rotor and controls a rotor current without connection of a separate external power supply; anda control circuit that is connected to the power conversion device and controls the power conversion device.2. An induction motor comprising:a stator in which coils directly connected to a single-phase or 3-phase or more systematic power supply are wound;a rotor that is supported to be rotatable in the stator;a contactor that is attached to a rotor shaft to allow an electric current to flow in the rotor from the outside;a power conversion device that is connected to the rotor through the contactor out of the rotor and controls a rotor current without connection of a separate external power supply; anda control circuit that is connected to the power conversion device and controls the power conversion device.3. The induction motor according to claim 1 , wherein the power conversion device is an inverter using a power element.4. The induction motor according to claim 2 , wherein the power conversion device is an inverter using a power element.5. The induction motor according to claim 1 , wherein the power conversion device is connected to a load and an insulated voltage is ...

WAFER LEVEL CHIP SCALE PACKAGE HAVING AN ENHANCED HEAT EXCHANGE EFFICIENCY WITH AN EMF SHIELD AND A METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

A wafer level chip scale package having an enhanced heat exchange efficiency with an EMF shield is presented. The wafer level chip scale package includes a semiconductor chip, an insulation layer, and a metal plate. The semiconductor chip has a plurality of bonding pads on an upper face thereof. The insulation layer is disposed over the upper face of the semiconductor chip and has openings that expose some portions of the bonding pads. The metal plate covers an upper face of the insulation layer and side faces of the semiconductor chip in which the metal plate is electrically insulated from the bonding pads. 1. A method for fabricating a wafer level chip scale package , comprising the steps of:forming through holes passing through an upper face of a semiconductor chip and through a lower face opposite to the upper face, wherein the upper surface of the semiconductor chip is formed with bonding pads electrically connected to a circuit unit;to forming a metal seed layer over an inner surface of the semiconductor chip formed by the through holes and the upper face of the semiconductor chip;forming mask patterns having a band shape over the metal seed layer along a periphery of the redistribution regions respectively connecting the through hole and the bonding pad corresponding to the through hole;forming through electrodes inside the through holes exposed by using the mask patterns, forming redistribution units within each redistribution region and forming a dummy conductive pattern outside of each mask pattern;removing the mask patterns from the metal seed layer; andremoving the metal seed layer formed at a position corresponding to the mask pattern from the upper face of the semiconductor chip.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the mask patterns over the metal seed layer includes the steps of:forming a photoresist film over the metal seed layer; andpatterning the photoresist film by exposing and developing the photoresist film.3. The ...

METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING SAME

A method for encoding/decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spatial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced. 1. An image encoding method comprising the steps of:generating a prediction block by performing motion compensation on a prediction unit having a variable size;obtaining a residual value by comparing the prediction unit with the prediction block; andperforming transform on the residual value.2. The image encoding method of claim 1 , wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit having a variable size is hierarchically split and reaches an allowable largest hierarchy level or hierarchy depth claim 1 , and wherein the image encoding method further comprises the step of transmitting a sequence parameter set (SPS) including a size of a largest coding unit and a size of a smallest coding unit.36-. (canceled)7. An image decoding method comprising the steps of:receiving an encoded bit stream;obtaining information of a to-be-decoded prediction unit from the received bit stream, wherein the prediction unit has a variable size;obtaining a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the received bit stream;generating a prediction block by performing motion compensation on a prediction unit having a size corresponding to the obtained information; andreconstructing an image by adding the generated prediction ...

Heat Treatment Container for Vacuum Heat Treatment Apparatus

Provided is a heat treatment container for a vacuum heat treatment apparatus. The heat treatment container includes a bottom and a sidewall. An exhaust passage is defined in an upper portion of the sidewall.

Semiconductor package and stacked semiconductor package

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip having a plurality of bonding pads, dielectric members formed over the semiconductor chip in such a way as to expose portions of respective bonding pads and having a trapezoidal sectional shape, and bumps formed to cover the exposed portions of the respective bonding pads and portions of the dielectric members and having a step-like sectional shape.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGES FOR INTRA-PREDICTION CODING

A method of decoding an image includes the steps of restoring a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residual value by entropy decoding a received bit stream, generating a prediction unit by performing intra prediction selectively using one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit split by conducting at least one of asymmetric partitioning and geometrical partitioning, and restoring an image by adding the residual value to the prediction unit. It may be possible to enhance encoding efficiency of high-resolution images having a resolution of HD or higher by performing intra prediction on the asymmetric partitioning and/or geometrical partitioning. 120-. (canceled)21. A method of decoding an image , the method comprising the steps of:restoring a residue by entropy-decoding a received bit stream and by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residue;generating a prediction unit by performing intra-prediction encoding that selectively uses one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit which is split by applying at least one of asymmetric partitioning and geometrical partitioning; andrestoring the image by adding the residue to the prediction.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein a predicted pixel value of a pixel positioned at a rightmost and lowermost end of the prediction unit is obtained using vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding pixel values in left side block and upper end block encoded earlier than the prediction unit.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the pixel value of the pixel positioned at the rightmost and lowermost end of the prediction unit is obtained by performing linear interpolation using vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding pixel value in the left side block and upper end block encoded earlier than the prediction unit and vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding internal pixel value in the prediction unit ...

Method for mitigating interference caused by base stations, and terminals and base stations supporting the method

Provided is a method of mitigating interference caused by a base station. The method includes (a) determining whether there is an accessible base station among one or more base stations, and (b) sequentially determining channel information, which enables minimization of transmission power of each of the base stations, by base station among channel information between each of the base stations and a terminal to transmit the determined channel information to each of the base stations until an accessible base station is found when there is no accessible base station.

Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof

A solar cell including a crystalline semiconductor substrate having a first conductive type; a first doping layer on a front surface of the substrate and being doped with a first conductive type impurity; a front surface antireflection film on the front surface of the substrate; a back surface antireflection film on a back surface of the substrate; an intrinsic semiconductor layer, an emitter, and a first auxiliary electrode stacked on the back surface antireflection film and the substrate; a second doping layer on the back surface of the substrate and being doped with the first impurity; an insulating film on the substrate and including an opening overlying the second doping layer; a second auxiliary electrode in the opening and overlying the second doping layer; a first electrode on the first auxiliary electrode; and a second electrode on the second auxiliary electrode and being separated from the first electrode.

CONTROL TECHNIQUE FOR VEHICLE WITH SHIFT BY WIRE SYSTEM

Disclosed is a control technique that prevents a transmission automatically decelerates a vehicle when an ignition in the vehicle is turned off accidentally while the vehicle is moving and waits until the vehicle is completely stopped to automatically shift and lock the transmission of the vehicle in Park electronically. 1. A control method for the vehicle installed with a Shift By Wire (SBW) system comprising:determining, by a control unit, whether a current velocity of the vehicle is zero (0) when an ignition of a vehicle is turned off;maintaining, by the control unit, a gear position of a transmission in place before turning off the ignition when the velocity is greater than zero;decelerating, by the control unit, the velocity of the vehicle by applying a braking system while simultaneously maintaining the previous gear position of the transmission; andshifting and locking, by the control unit, the transmission into Park once the velocity of the vehicle is equal to zero.2. The control method of claim 1 , further comprising shifting the transmission into Park automatically once the control unit determines that the current velocity of the vehicle is zero based on data received from a velocity sensor installed in the vehicle.3. The control method of claim 1 , further comprising releasing the brake system once the transmission is shifted into park.4. A control method of the vehicle provided with a SBW system claim 1 , comprising:determining, by a control unit, in advance a current velocity of a vehicle before shifting a transmission into Park when a driver turns off the ignition in a vehicle provided with a SBW system; anddetermining, by the control unit, whether to shift the transmission into Park instantaneously or post pone shifting the vehicle into Park until after the vehicle has come to a stop.5. The control method of claim 4 , wherein claim 4 , the transmission is instantaneously shifted into Park when the control unit determines that the velocity of the ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTENT RECOMMENDATION

Disclosed are a system and method for recommending contents. The content recommendation method includes: receiving audio data or a fingerprint and emotion information of the audio data; extracting a fingerprint and emotion information of the received audio data when the audio data is received; extracting video information corresponding to the fingerprint and emotion information of the audio data to provide the extracted video information to a user if video recommendation is requested; and extracting audio information corresponding to the fingerprint and emotion information of the audio data to provide the extracted audio information to the user if audio recommendation is requested. 1. A content recommendation server comprising:a first extraction unit extracting a fingerprint and emotion information of audio data;a search unit finding a video fingerprint or audio fingerprint corresponding to the fingerprint extracted by the first extraction unit in a fingerprint DB, and finding video emotion information or audio emotion information corresponding to the emotion information extracted by the first extraction unit in an emotion DB; anda provision unit extracting at least one of video information corresponding to the video fingerprint and video emotion information found by the search unit, and audio information corresponding to the audio fingerprint and audio emotion information found by the search unit, and providing at least one of the video information and the audio information to a user.2. A content recommendation system comprising:a first extraction unit extracting a fingerprint and emotion information of audio data;a second extraction unit extracting a fingerprint and emotion information of audio data for video data;a generation unit adding video metadata to the fingerprint extracted by the second extraction unit to provide the fingerprint which is added the video metadata to a fingerprint DB, and adding the video metadata to the emotion information extracted by the ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING HIGHLIGHT SECTION OF MUSIC

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for extracting a highlight section of music. The apparatus for extracting a highlight section of music in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention includes a frame divider that divides an audio file into a plurality of frames having a predetermined sample length; an average energy signal calculator that calculates a signal representing the average magnitude of audio energy for a plurality of samples belonging to each frame for each frame of the plurality of frames; and a highlight section selector that extracts a low frequency signal from the signal representing the average audio energy magnitude for each frame and determines the highlight section from frame sections including maximum points of the low frequency signal. 1. An apparatus for extracting a highlight section of music so as to play the highlight section by analyzing an input audio file , comprising:a frame divider that divides the input audio file into a plurality of frames having a predetermined sample length;an average energy signal calculator that calculates a signal representing an average audio energy magnitude for a plurality of samples belonging to each frame for each frame of the plurality of frames; anda highlight section selector that extracts a low frequency signal from the signal representing the average audio energy magnitude for each frame and determines the highlight section from frame sections including maximum points of the low frequency signal.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the highlight section selector includes a primary highlight candidate group selector that selects the frame sections that include the maximum points of the low frequency signals as primary highlight section candidate groups.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the highlight section selector further includes a secondary highlight candidate group selector that selects secondary highlight section candidate groups from the primary highlight section candidate ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEARCHING FOR RECOMMENDED MUSIC USING EMOTIONAL INFORMATION OF MUSIC

The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for searching for recommended music using the emotional information of music and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus that enable recommended music to be searched for using mixed emotions by extracting emotional values including a valence value and an arousal value from an input search condition when a predetermined search condition is input by a user, extracting an emotion rank combination corresponding to the extracted emotional value information using an emotion model that includes mixed emotions corresponding to the emotional values, searching a music emotion DB for music information corresponding to the emotion rank combination, and outputting a recommended music list based on the results of the search, thus improving the user's satisfaction with the results of the search. 1. A method for searching for recommended music using emotional information of music , the method being performed by a music search apparatus capable of searching for recommended music using the emotional information of music , comprising:inputting a search condition required to search for recommended music;if the input search condition is music information, searching a music emotion database (DB), which stores information about emotional values including valence values and arousal values of respective pieces of music, for emotional value information corresponding to the input music information;if emotional value information corresponding to the input music information is not retrieved in the music emotion DB, searching for the emotional value information corresponding to the input music information using an Arousal Valence (AV) regressor;extracting a combination of emotion ranks corresponding to the retrieved emotional value information by using an emotion model that includes information about mixed emotions corresponding to valence values and arousal values;searching the music emotion DB for music information ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FINGERPRINTING FOR COMICS

The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for finger printing for comics. A system for searching comics according to the present disclosure includes: a fingerprint database storing fingerprints extracted from comics, a comics fingerprint extraction unit extracting fingerprints configured of at least one of box frames, cuts, and speech bubbles included in input comic images, a fingerprint based candidate group search unit searching candidate groups among comics stored in the fingerprint database using the extracted fingerprints, and a similarity measuring unit measuring similarity between the searched candidate groups and the comic images corresponding to the extracted fingerprints. 1. A method for searching comics , comprising:extracting fingerprints configured of at least one of box frames, cuts, and speech bubbles included in input comic images;searching candidate groups among comics stored in a database using the extracted fingerprints; andmeasuring similarity between the searched candidate groups and the comic images corresponding to the extracted fingerprints.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: prior to the extracting of the fingerprints claim 1 , pre-processing of correcting images of the input comics files.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the comics input in the pre-processing are a compressed file and the compressed file is released to generate image files.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein in the extracting of the fingerprints claim 3 , the fingerprints are extracted page by page or are extracted at least two pages by pages.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein in the pre-processing claim 2 , one page configured of at least two input images is separated into two pages or two pages are merged into one page.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracting of the fingerprints includes:detecting the box frames from the comic images;correcting the detected box frames; andextracting the fingerprints from the detected box frames.7. The ...

LAUNDRY TREATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

A laundry treating device includes two separate laundry washing mechanisms. Methods of controlling such a laundry treating device include steps for supplying water to a first tub provided in the first laundry treating device and to a second tub provided in the second laundry treating device. The water can be supplied to the two tubs simultaneously or separately. Also, the water supply steps can be alternated. Further individual hot and cold water supply steps can include simultaneously or sequentially supplying the hot and cold water. 1. A method of controlling a laundry treating apparatus comprising at least a first laundry treating device and a second laundry treating device under control of a controlling device , a first heater to heat water supplied to a first washing tub of the first laundry treating device and a second heater to heat water supplied to a second washing tub of the second laundry treating device , the method comprising:receiving information operation in order to operate the first laundry treating device and the second laundry treating device positioned adjacent to the first laundry treating device; and,supplying hot water to the first tub and to the second tub, concurrently or selectively, under control of said controlling device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining an order for performing a first water supplying step that supplies hot water to the first tub and a second water supplying step that supplies hot water to the second tub based on a predetermined algorithm claim 1 , wherein the first water supplying step and the second water supplying step are operated selectively.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein one of the first water supplying step or the second water supplying step is operated after the other of the first water supplying step or the second water supplying step has finished.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first water supplying step and the second water supplying step are operated selectively and ...

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE

Disclosed herein are a semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor package includes: a first package having a first semiconductor element mounted on an upper portion thereof and at least one solder ball formed on a lower portion thereof; a second package stacked on the upper portion of the first package; and an interposer formed between the first package and the second package. 1. A semiconductor package , comprising:a first package having a first semiconductor element mounted on an upper portion thereof and at least one solder ball formed on a lower portion thereof;a second package stacked on the upper portion of the first package; andan interposer formed between the first package and the second package and formed so that a lower portion of the interposer adheres to the upper portion of the first package and an upper portion thereof adheres to a lower portion of the second package.2. The semiconductor package as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the interposer electrically connects the first package and the second package.3. The semiconductor package as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the interposer includes:an interposer substrate made of an insulating material;a third bonding pad formed below the interposer substrate and bonded to the first package by a solder bump;a third solder resist formed below the interposer substrate and formed to expose the third bonding pad;a fourth bonding pad formed above the interposer substrate and bonded to the second package by the solder bump;a fourth solder resist formed above the interposer substrate and formed to expose the fourth bonding pad; anda through via formed to penetrate through the interposer substrate and electrically connecting the third bonding pad and the fourth bonding pad.4. The semiconductor package as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the first package includes:a first base substrate;a first bonding pad formed above the ...

Photosensitive Resin Composition for Color Filter and Color Filter Using the Same

Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter that includes (A) a binder resin including phenol-based resin represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; (B) a photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a colorant; and (E) a solvent, and a color filter using the same. In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

METHODS OF TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING A MEDIA INFORMATION FILE FOR HTTP STREAMING

Disclosed are methods of transmitting and receiving media information file for HTTP stream. Content is divided into segments, the segments are divided into segment sub groups, each of the divided segments grouping the segment sub groups, a meta media information file including information on a segment sub group is configured; and sub media information file including information on segments in a segment sub group is configured. When service initializes, the metal media information file is transmitted. When a transmission request for content is received, the sub media information file to which a playback request timing for content belongs is selected and transmitted by referring to the meta media information file, and then, a segment in a segment sub group corresponding to the sub media information file is transmitted. Thus, during HTTP streaming, initial transmission delay is reduced, and random access and trick mode playback are possible. 1. A method for configuring and transmitting a media information file related to multimedia content which is transmitted by a HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) streaming transmission , the method comprising the steps of:dividing the multimedia content into a plurality of segments, dividing the plurality of divided segments into a plurality of segment sub groups, each of the plurality of divided segments grouping the plurality of segment sub groups, configuring a meta media information file including information on the segment sub group, and configuring a sub media information file including information on the plurality of segments which belong to the segment sub group;when a service for the HTTP streaming is initiated, transmitting the meta media information file;when a playback request for the multimedia content is received, selecting the sub media information file to which a playback request point for the multimedia content belongs and transmitting the selected sub media information file by referring to the meta media ...

PROCESSING METHOD TO BE IMPLEMENTED UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EXPRESSION SWITCH IN HTTP STREAMING

Disclosed is a processing method which enables natural reproduction in the event an expression switch occurs during an HTTP streaming transmission. The method involves: receiving a first media information file which stores information regarding segments in the event no expression switch occurs, and a second media information file which stores information regarding segments in the event an expression switch occurs; and receiving and reproducing segments of the content to be received with reference to the first information in the event no expression switch occurs, and receiving and reproducing segments of the content to be received with reference to the second information in the event an expression switch occurs. Thus, multimedia content may be provided without screen stoppage errors arising from changes in the dynamic environment of a channel. 14.-. (canceled)5. A method of transmitting HTTP streaming , comprising:transmitting a media information file that stores information on a plurality of segments for transmission target contents,wherein the media information file includes a plurality of first elements, streaming target contents being divided into the plurality of elements in a unit of time, wherein the plurality of first elements have different representation depending upon at least one of bit rate and resolution.6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the media information file includes a bitstream switching segment claim 5 , and the bitstream switching segment indicates that a representation switching occurs between a first representation and a second representation.7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the media information file includes a bitstream switching flag claim 5 , and the bitstream switching flag indicates that a representation switching occurs between a first representation and a second representation.8. The method of claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , when representation switching occurs between a first representation and a second representation claim 5 , a ...

NANOPIEZOELECTRIC GENERATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A nanopiezoelectric generator is provided. The nanopiezoelectric generator includes a first electrode; a second electrode; at least one nanostructure that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and includes a piezoelectric material and first carriers; and a concentration adjusting unit that adjusts a concentration of the first carriers in the at least one nanostructure. 1. A nanopiezoelectric generator comprising:a first electrode;a second electrode;at least one nanostructure that is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the at least one nanostructure comprising a piezoelectric material and first carriers; anda concentration adjusting unit that adjusts a concentration of the first carriers in the at least one nanostructure.2. The nanopiezoelectric generator of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric material comprises ZnO or GaN.3. The nanopiezoelectric generator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode comprises a silicon substrate having an electrical resistance equal to or less than 10ohm·cm.4. The nanopiezoelectric generator of claim 1 , wherein the concentration adjusting unit comprises second carriers that are doped into the at least one nanostructure and have a polarity opposite to a polarity of the first carriers.5. The nanopiezoelectric generator of claim 4 , wherein the at least one nanostructure is a ZnO semiconductor nanowire claim 4 , and the second carriers are p-type impurities.6. The nanopiezoelectric generator of claim 5 , wherein the p-type impurities are lithium.7. The nanopiezoelectric generator of claim 1 , wherein the concentration adjusting unit comprises a functional group that is attached to a surface of the at least one nanostructure and bears an electric charge having a polarity that is the same as a polarity of the first carriers.8. The nanopiezoelectric generator of claim 7 , wherein the at least one nanostructure is a ZnO semiconductor nanowire ...

HOT PRESS SINTERING APPARATUS AND PRESS ELEMENT

A hot press sintering apparatus according to the embodiment includes a chamber; a mold member located in the chamber and including a mold space section to be filled with a raw material; a press member for pressing and processing the raw material in the mold member; and a heating member for heating an interior of the chamber. The mold member includes a first mold part and a second mold part inserted into the first mold part and formed with the mold space section. 1. A hot press sintering apparatus comprising:a chamber;a mold member located in the chamber and including a mold space section to be filled with a raw material;a press member for pressing and processing the raw material in the mold member; anda heating member for heating an interior of the chamber,wherein the mold member includes a first mold part and a second mold part inserted into the first mold part and formed with the mold space section.2. The hot press sintering apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second mold part has purity higher than purity of the first mold part.3. The hot press sintering apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a lower portion of the second mold part is narrower than an upper portion of the second mold part.4. The hot press sintering apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the lower portion of the second mold part is larger than the mold space section.5. The hot press sintering apparatus of claim 3 , wherein an area of the second mold part is gradually reduced from the upper portion to the lower portion of the second mold part.6. The hot press sintering apparatus of claim 5 , wherein claim 5 , when a value obtained by subtracting a radius of the mold space section from a radius of the second mold part measured from the upper portion of the second mold part is “a” and a value obtained by subtracting a radius of the mold space section from a radius of the second mold part measured from the lower portion of the second mold part is “b” claim 5 , a ratio of “b” to “a” is in a range of 0.1 to 0.9.7. The ...

HEAT TREATMENT CONTAINER FOR VACUUM HEAT TREATMENT APPARATUS

A heat treatment container for a vacuum heat treatment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes a bottom portion and a sidewall, and a support protruding inward. 1. A heat treatment container for a vacuum heat treatment apparatus , comprising: a bottom portion and a sidewall , and a support protruding inward.2. The heat treatment container of claim 1 , wherein the support elongates in a depth direction of the heat treatment container.3. The heat treatment container of claim 1 , wherein the support is positioned the sidewall.4. The heat treatment container of claim 3 , wherein the support is formed at each sidewall by a single or in plural.5. The heat treatment container of claim 1 , wherein the support has a rectangular or round cross-section.6. The heat treatment container of claim 1 , wherein the support is integrally formed to the heat treatment container.7. The heat treatment container of claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment container is for manufacturing of silicon carbide.8. A heat treatment container for a vacuum heat treatment apparatus claim 1 , comprising: a plan shape having a curve-shaped portion.9. The heat treatment container of claim 8 , wherein the plan shape of the heat treatment container is curved.10. The heat treatment container of claim 8 , wherein the plan shape of the heat treatment container is circular or ellipse.11. The heat treatment container of claim 8 , wherein the heat treatment container has a inner space and an opened one side claim 8 , and further includes a cover member covering the heat treatment container claim 8 , wherein the cover member includes a first portion having a first thickness and contacting the heat treatment container and a second portion having a second thickness larger than the first thickness and corresponding to the inner space.12. The heat treatment container of claim 11 , wherein a side of the second portion adjacent to the first portion is inclined or rounded with respect to a cover surface of ...

METHOD FOR INDUCING DIFFERENTIATION OF ADULT STEM CELLS AND NERVE CELLS USING ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD

The present invention relates to a method for differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells or dental pulp stem cells. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for differentiating stem cells to neural cells by applying mesenchymal stem cells or dental pulp stem cells with a low-frequency electromagnetic field. The differentiation method according to the present invention can induce differentiation even with low-cost mediums rather than induced neural differentiation mediums which are expensive due to addition of growth factors, and the neural cells differentiated according to the present invention may be useful for treatment of neurological brain diseases. 18.-. (canceled)9. A method for differentiation of mesenchymal stern cells or adult stem cells into neural cells comprising applying an electromagnetic field to the mesenchymal stem cells or adult stem cells.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the neural cells comprises astrocytes or oligodendrocytes.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the electromagnetic field is applied at a frequency of 1 to 1000 Hz.12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the electromagnetic field is applied at a flux density of 1 to 5 mT.13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the mesenchymal stem cells are derived from bone marrow claim 9 , adipose claim 9 , or umbilical cord.14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the adult stem cells are dental pulp stem cells.15. A composition for treatment of neurological diseases comprising the neural cells differentiated by the method of .16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the neurological diseases is Alzheimer's disease claim 15 , depression claim 15 , Parkinson's disease claim 15 , cerebral infarction claim 15 , cerebral hemorrhage claim 15 , or spinal cord injuries.17. A method of treating a patient comprising administering the neural cells of to the patient. The present invention relates to a method for differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells or adult stem cells. More specifically, the present ...

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SILICON CARBIDE SINTERED MATERIAL USING BALL

A method for manufacturing a silicon carbide (SiC) sintered material according to the embodiment includes the steps of forming a mixture by mixing SiC powder with a resin and a ball; drying the mixture; and loading the dried mixture in a mold to sinter the dried mixture. The ball includes at least one of a Teflon ball, an SiC ball, a silicon nitride ball, an alumina ball, and a zirconia ball.

Adaptive intra-prediction encoding and decoding method

Disclosed is an adaptive intra-prediction encoding and decoding method. The adaptive intra-prediction encoding method comprises the following steps: providing a prediction unit to be encoded; determining the total number of prediction modes for intra-prediction in accordance with the size of the prediction unit; selecting a certain prediction mode on the basis of the displacement of a reference pixel among the determined total number of the prediction modes, and performing intra-prediction using the selected prediction mode; and transforming and quantizing the residual value, which is the difference between the prediction unit predicted by the intra-prediction and the current prediction unit, and entropy-encoding the transformed and quantized value. Thus, rate-distortion may be optimized and image quality and encoding speed may be improved.

CROSS-LAYER OPTIMIZATION METHOD IN A MULTIMEDIA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, AND AN ABSTRACTION LAYER COMPONENT FOR THE SAME

Disclosed are cross-layer optimization method where information about lots of dynamic changes in wireless environment is shared and cross-layer optimization is implemented and abstraction layer component. Multimedia transmission layer operating method where optimization of first layer and second layer is implemented by using service information provided from first layer having transmission layer and network layer and second layer lower than datalink layer. The operating method includes upward abstraction step where service information provided to second layer is processed and processed service information is provided to multimedia transmission layer and downward abstraction step where indication information provided from multimedia transmission layer is processed and processed service information is provided to second layer. Consequently, there is advantage that all layers share diverse information about lots of dynamic changes in wireless environment, and the diverse information can be controlled to allow transmission where QoS is ensured more effectively. 1. A cross-layer optimization method in an operation of a multimedia transport layer , the multimedia transport layer performing optimization on a first layer and a second layer using service information , the service information provided by the first layer having a network layer and a transport layer and the second layer having a data link layer and a lower layer lower than the data link layer , the cross-layer optimization method comprising:an upward abstraction step of processing a service information provided by the second layer to provide the processed service information to the multimedia transport layer; anda downward abstraction step of processing an indication information provided by the multimedia transport layer to provide the processed indication information to the second layer.2. The cross-layer optimization method of claim 1 , wherein the second layer provides the service information that varies ...

Medical Anastomosis Apparatus

A medical anastomosis apparatus is provided. The medical anastomosis apparatus includes a cylindrical body which has a hollow portion and extends in a longitudinal direction, a pressing rod which is provided inside of the hollow portion of the body to translate along the hollow portion, a knob which is coupled to the pressing rod to provide a driving force to translate the pressing rod, a guide member which is inserted into one end of the body and simultaneously coupled to expose a portion of the body and has a pressing unit formed therein to move radially upon translation of the pressing rod, and a staple cartridge which is inserted around an outer circumferential surface of the guide member and then coupled to the body and has built-in staple clips that protrude outward upon movement of the pressing unit. 1. A medical anastomosis apparatus comprising:a cylindrical body which has a hollow portion and extends in a longitudinal direction;a pressing rod which is provided in the inside of the hollow portion of the body to translate along the hollow portion;a knob which is coupled to the pressing rod to provide a driving force to translate the pressing rod;a guide member which is inserted into one end of the body and simultaneously coupled to expose a portion of the body and has a pressing unit formed therein to move radially upon translation of the pressing rod; anda staple cartridge which is inserted around an outer circumferential surface of the guide member and then coupled to the body and has built-in staple clips that protrude outward upon movement of the pressing unit.2. The medical anastomosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the pressing unit provided in the guide member is wedge shaped.3. The medical anastomosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the pressing unit provided in the guide member is formed radially around the internal center of the guide member.4. The medical anastomosis apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the pressing unit is provided in a ...

Image Sensor and Method for Fabricating the Same

The present invention discloses an image sensor including photodiodes formed in a semiconductor substrate, a color filter array formed over the photodiodes, and microlenses formed on the color filter array. A first microlens, which may be any one of two adjacent microlenses, includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The lower portion of the first microlens is formed of a material different than a material of the upper portion of the first microlens. 1. An image sensor comprising:a plurality of photodiodes in a semiconductor substrate;a color filter array over the plurality of photodiodes; anda plurality of microlenses on the color filter array,wherein a first microlens of two adjacent ones of the plurality of microlenses includes an upper portion and a lower portion, and the lower portion of the first microlens comprises a material different from a material of the upper portion of the first microlens.2. The image sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lower portion of the first microlens comprises a material different from a material of a second microlens of the two adjacent ones of the plurality of microlenses.3. The image sensor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the upper portion of the first microlens comprises a same material as the second microlens.4. The image sensor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first microlens has a boundary surface between the upper portion and the lower portion claim 2 , wherein the boundary surface is higher than a lowermost surface of the second microlens.5. The image sensor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second microlens has a lowest edge in contact with the lower portion of the first microlens.6. The image sensor as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a planarization layer between the color filter array and the microlenses.7. The image sensor as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the lower portion of the first microlens comprises a portion of the planarization layer.8. The image sensor as claimed in claim 7 , wherein ...

WASHING MACHINE HAVING DAMPING APPARATUS

A washing machine having a structure in which a drum can stably rotate. The washing machine includes a cabinet including an outer frame that constitutes an exterior, an inner frame connected to an inner side of the outer frame, and a lower frame coupled to a lower part of the outer frame; a drum rotatably disposed in the inner frame; a base plate coupled to a lower part of the drum; a driving unit coupled to the base plate and driving the drum; and a damping apparatus that connects the base plate and the lower frame so as to absorb vibration occurring while the drum rotates. 1. A washing machine comprising:a cabinet comprising an outer frame that constitutes an exterior, an inner frame connected to an inner side of the outer frame, and a lower frame coupled to a lower part of the outer frame;a drum rotatably disposed in the inner frame;a base plate coupled to a lower part of the drum;a driving unit coupled to the base plate and configured to rotate the drum; anda damping apparatus configured to connect the base plate and the lower frame so as to absorb vibration occurring while the drum rotates.2. The washing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the damping apparatus comprises:a support bracket coupled to a bottom surface of the base plate; anda plurality of dampers having ends connected to the support bracket and the other ends connected to the lower frame.3. The washing machine according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of dampers are disposed in a radial form centering on a rotation central axis of the drum.4. The washing machine according to claim 3 , wherein the plurality of dampers comprise a first damper and a second damper that are adjacent to each other and an angle between a virtual first extension line that extends from one end of the first damper toward the rotation central axis of the drum and a virtual second extension line that extends from one end of the second damper toward the rotation central axis of the drum is between 45° and 135°.5. The ...

METHOD FOR EXTRACTING FINGERPRINT OF PUBLICATION, APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING FINGERPRINT OF PUBLICATION, SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING PUBLICATION USING FINGERPRINT, AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING PUBLICATION USING FINGERPRINT

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for extracting a fingerprint of a publication. And disclosed are a system and a method for identifying a publication using a fingerprint. The system for identifying the publication using the fingerprint includes: a fingerprint extraction unit for extracting fingerprints for collected query publications to identify the copyrights infringement; a fingerprint query unit for querying fingerprints of original publications corresponding from the fingerprint extraction unit; a DBMS for storing the fingerprints extracted from the original publications and additional information from the original publications, and providing a search result candidate group which is composed of fingerprints of at least one of the original publications corresponding to the queries of the fingerprint query unit; and a candidate group verification unit for determining copyright infringement for the query publications by verifying the search result candidate group provided from the DBMS. 1. A method of extracting a fingerprint of a publication , comprising:extracting text from an input electronic document in the form of text; andextracting a text fingerprint from the extracted text.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein extracting the text from the input electronic document in the form of text includes preprocessing the input electronic document in the form of text claim 1 , and then extracting the text from the input electronic document in the form of text.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein preprocessing the input electronic document in the form of text includes correction of a typing error or restoration of a character.4. A method of extracting a fingerprint of a publication claim 2 , comprising:receiving an electronic document in the form of an image;converting the input electronic document in the form of an image into an electronic document in the form of text when the input electronic document in the form of an image is based on text;extracting the text ...

DUAL CLUTCH DEVICE FOR VEHICLE

A dual clutch device for a vehicle may include a drive motor provided in a motor housing, a clutch housing connected to the motor housing wherein a clutch may be provided in the clutch housing, and a cooling oil flowing unit forming a hydraulic line fluid-connecting the motor housing and the clutch housing and supplying a cooling oil to the drive motor and the clutch through the hydraulic line. 1. A dual clutch device for a vehicle comprising:a drive motor provided in a motor housing;a clutch housing connected to the motor housing wherein a clutch is provided in the clutch housing; anda cooling oil flowing unit forming a hydraulic line fluid-connecting the motor housing and the clutch housing and supplying a cooling oil to the drive motor and the clutch through the hydraulic line.2. The dual clutch device of claim 1 , wherein the cooling oil flowing unit includes:an inlet formed at an upper portion of the motor housing;an outlet formed at a lower portion of the motor housing;a cooling channel formed between the motor housing and the drive motor and fluid-connected to the inlet and the outlet; anda connecting line fluid-connecting the cooling channel with an inside of the clutch housing,wherein the cooling oil is supplied in the cooling channel through the inlet, andwherein the cooling oil is discharged from the cooling channel and the clutch housing through the outlet.3. The dual clutch device of claim 2 , wherein the connecting line is formed slanted inwardly from the motor housing toward the clutch.4. The dual clutch device of claim 2 , further including a cap member mounted at the inlet or the outlet.5. The dual clutch device of claim 4 , wherein the cap member is threaded to a screw thread formed at an interior circumference of the inlet or the outlet.6. The dual clutch device of claim 2 , wherein the connecting line include:an upper connecting line fluid-connected to the inlet, the cooling channel and the inside of the clutch housing.7. The dual clutch device ...

METHOD FOR PROVIDING REAL-TIME SERVICE OF HUGE AND HIGH QUALITY DIGITAL IMAGE ON INTERNET

A method for providing real time service of huge and high quality digital image on internet is disclosed, wherein data relevant to a general life such as a general photo, an advertising leaflet, and a pamphlet and professional image data exhibited in an art gallery, exhibition grounds, a pavilion are made into huge and high quality digital image or scanned and photographed to be digital, thereby processing real time service as an interactive browsing form. In the present invention, data are directly made, edited, constructed, and uploaded on internet, thereby providing various additional information with image through hyperlink and processing high quality digital image service on network without speed delay for huge image. 1generating at least one additional layer of at least one image, each additional layer being one of magnification or reduction in image size of the at least one image;dividing the at least one image or the at least one additional layer into a plurality of sub cells, each sub cell comprising a portion of the at least one image or the at least one additional layer;independently compressing each data associated with each of the plurality of sub-cells based on at least one prescribed compression technique, wherein the generating, dividing and compressing steps are performed by a processor;receiving a request from at least one client system by a server; andtransferring by the server system a prescribed number of compressed data corresponding to the prescribed number of sub-cells based on the request for display on at least one client system.. A method of transferring at least one image, comprising: This application is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/230,989 filed Sep. 23, 2011, which is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/613,818 filed Nov. 6, 2009 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,036,496 issued Oct. 11, 2011), which is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. ...

PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD

Disclosed herein is a printed circuit board, including: a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer; a first circuit patterns embedded in the first insulating layer; a first via formed on a top of the first circuit pattern and embedded in the first insulating layer; a second circuit pattern formed on the first via and the first insulating layer and embedded in the second insulating layer; a second via formed on the top of the second circuit pattern and embedded in the second insulating layer; and a third circuit pattern formed on the second insulating layer. 1. A printed circuit board , comprising:a first insulating layer;a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer;a first circuit patterns embedded in the first insulating layer;a first via formed on a top of the first circuit pattern and embedded in the first insulating layer;a second circuit pattern formed on the first via and the first insulating layer, and embedded in the second insulating layer;a second via formed on a top of the second circuit pattern, and embedded in the second insulating layer; anda third circuit pattern formed on the second insulating layer.2. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are formed of prepreg.3. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first via is formed between the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern so as to electrically connect them to each other.4. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the second via is formed between the second circuit pattern and the third circuit pattern so as to electrically connect them to each other.5. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a bottom of the first circuit pattern is exposed to the outside of the first insulating layer.6. The printed circuit board as set forth in claim 5 , further comprising a surface finish layer ...

WASHING MACHINE

A washing machine comprising a cabinet including an outer frame defining an appearance and an inner frame at least partially connected to an inner surface of the outer frame and a drum having a cylindrical shape and rotatably disposed in the inner frame. The inner frame includes a water flow disturbing part to disturb water flow generated in a space formed between the drum and the inner frame when the drum is rotated. The water flow disturbing part may have a shape that at least a portion of the inner frame protrudes outwardly along a periphery of the inner frame so that a length of at least one gap between an inner surface of the inner frame and an outer circumferential surface of the drum is different from a length of another gap. Accordingly, the drum may be stably rotated without collision with the frame in a dehydration process. 1. A washing machine comprising:a cabinet including an outer frame defining an appearance and an inner frame at least partially connected to an inner surface of the outer frame; anda drum having a cylindrical shape and rotatably disposed in the inner frame, wherein the inner frame includes at least one water flow disturbing part to disturb water flow generated in a space formed between the drum and the inner frame when the drum is rotated, andthe water flow disturbing part has a shape that at least a portion of the inner frame protrudes outwardly along a periphery of the inner frame so that a length of at least one gap between an inner surface of the inner frame and an outer circumferential surface of the drum is different from a length of another gap.2. The washing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the water flow disturbing part is provided at two or more portions of the inner frame along the periphery of the inner frame.3. The washing machine according to claim 1 , wherein the water flow disturbing part includes at least one first water flow disturbing rib which protrudes from an inner surface of the water flow disturbing part ...

METHOD OF TRACKING A POSITION OF AN EYE AND A MEDICAL HEAD LAMP USING THE SAME

A method of tracking a position of an eye is provided. The method of tracking a position of an eye includes converting an obtained image into a binary number image, classifying the corner of the eye, maximum and minimum values of a pupil of the eye, and extracting a feature point from the binary number image on which the binarization step is completed, calculating a distance and inclination between the corner and the pupil of the eye using the feature point extracted through the feature point extraction step, and determining a gaze direction of the eye based on the distance and inclination calculated through the distance and inclination calculation step. 1. A method of tracking a position of an eye , comprising:i) a binarization step to convert an obtained image into a binary number image;ii) a feature point extraction step to classify a corner of the eye, maximum and minimum values of the pupil of the eye, and extracting a feature point from the binary number image on which the binarization step is completed;iii) a distance and inclination calculation step to calculate a distance and inclination between the corner and the pupil of the eye using the feature point extracted through the feature point extraction step; andiv) an eye gaze direction determination step to determine a gaze direction of the eye based on the distance and inclination calculated through the distance and inclination calculation step.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the obtained image in Step i) is an image taken of each of left and right eye regions of the face.3. The method of claim 1 , prior to the binarization step of Step i) claim 1 , further comprising:a skin color removal operation to remove a skin color from the obtained image.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the removal of the skin color is performed by binarizing the obtained image only when red claim 3 , green and blue pixel values in the image satisfy a predetermined range.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feature point ...

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUND AS LUMINESCENT MATERIAL

Provided is an organic electroluminescent device that exhibits an efficient host-dopant energy transfer mechanism, and thus, expresses a certain high-efficiency electroluminescent performance, based on improved electron density distribution. The organic electroluminescent device also overcomes low initial efficiency and short operation life property, and secures high-performance electroluminescent performance with high efficiency and long life property for each color. 2. The organic electroluminescent device of claim 1 , wherein a substituent further substituted with the R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , Rthrough R claim 1 , L claim 1 , M and Arindependently represent one or more selected from the group consisting of deuterium claim 1 , halogen claim 1 , halogen-substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryl claim 1 , (C6-C30)aryl-substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)heteroaryl claim 1 , 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl claim 1 , 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic rings claim 1 , (C3-C30)cycloalkyl claim 1 , (C6-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic rings claim 1 , RRRSi— claim 1 , (C2-C30)alkenyl claim 1 , (C2-C30)alkynyl claim 1 , cyano claim 1 , carbazolyl claim 1 , NRR claim 1 , BRR claim 1 , PRR claim 1 , P(═O)RR claim 1 , (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl claim 1 , RS— claim 1 , RO— claim 1 , RC(═O)— claim 1 , RC(═O)O— claim 1 , carboxyl claim 1 , nitro or hydroxyl claim 1 ,{'sub': 91', '103, 'Rthrough Rindependently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl or they are linked to an adjacent substituent via substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)alkylene or substituted or ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes a display panel including a folding area folded about a folding axis extending in a first direction, a first non-folding area, and a second non-folding area spaced apart from the first non-folding area with the folding area interposed therebetween in a second direction crossing the first direction, a cover member disposed on the display panel, a support member disposed between the display panel and the cover member, a heat dissipation member which is disposed between the support member and the cover member and through which a first opening and a second opening are defined, a first adhesive member disposed in the first opening, and a second adhesive member disposed in the second opening. The first adhesive member overlaps the first non-folding area, and the second adhesive member overlaps the second non-folding area. 1. A display device comprising:a display panel comprising a folding area folded about a folding axis extending in a first direction, a first non-folding area, and a second non-folding area spaced apart from the first non-folding area with the folding area interposed therebetween in a second direction crossing the first direction;a cover member disposed on the display panel;a support member disposed between the display panel and the cover member;a heat dissipation member which is disposed between the support member and the cover member and through which a first opening and a second opening are defined;a first adhesive member disposed in the first opening; anda second adhesive member disposed in the second opening,wherein the first adhesive member overlaps the first non-folding area, and the second adhesive member overlaps the second non-folding area.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member does not overlap the folding area.3. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first adhesive member is spaced apart from the folding axis by a first distance in the second ...

Position-Controlled Wave Power Generating Apparatus

A position-controlled wave power generating apparatus. A position-controlled wave power generating apparatus is included a floating part floatable on a body of water, a motion conversion unit coupled to a floating part, a power generating unit generating electricity using a generator connected to a motion conversion unit, and a position control unit positioned below a water surface to generate a thrust from the energy of waves. 1. A position-controlled wave power generating apparatus comprising:a floating part floatable on a body of water;a motion conversion unit coupled to the floating part, wherein the motion conversion unit converts a vertical motion caused by energy of waves into to a rotational motion;a power generating unit generating electricity using a generator connected to the motion conversion unit; anda position control unit positioned below a water surface to generate a thrust from the energy of waves, the position control unit being connected to the motion conversion unit by means of a mooring member having a predetermined length,wherein the generator comprises a housing and a drive shaft coupled to the housing, the drive shaft being positioned on an extension line extending in a top-bottom direction from a center of rotation of the housing,wherein the motion conversion unit comprises:a first rotary part coupled to the housing of the generator, the first rotary part being rotatable together with the housing in a first direction about the extension line of the center of rotation; anda second rotary part coupled to the drive shaft of the generator, the second rotary part being rotatable together with the housing in a second direction opposite to the first direction,wherein the first rotary part comprises a first frame coupled to the housing of the generator and a first rotary blade disposed on the first frame, the first rotary blade configured to pivot about a first pivot axis perpendicular to the extension of the center of rotation,wherein the second ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING A FIN STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THE SAME

A semiconductor device is provided. In some examples, the semiconductor device includes: a substrate, a fin structure disposed with the substrate, a source and a drain that are formed in the fin structure, a channel area disposed between the source and the drain, a gate dielectric layer disposed on the channel area, and a gate line disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The fin structure may include an anti-punch through layer, an upper fin structure disposed on the anti-punch through layer, the upper fin structure including a material having a lattice constant to receive a compressive strain. The fin structure may also include a lower fin structure disposed under the anti-punch through layer, and may comprise the same material as the substrate. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a substrate;a fin structure protruding from an upper surface of the substrate including a channel region and first and second source/drain regions formed on either side of the channel region and a gate dielectric layer disposed on the channel area; anda gate line disposed on the gate dielectric layer, an anti-punch through layer;', 'an upper fin structure disposed on the anti-punch through layer, the upper fin structure comprising a material having a lattice constant that is higher than that of silicon; and', 'a lower fin structure disposed under the anti-punch through layer, the lower fin structure comprising a same material as the substrate., 'wherein the fin structure comprises2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the anti-punch through layer has a dopant concentration that is higher than that of the upper fin structure.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the anti-punch through layer comprises at least one of a silicon layer and a silicon germanium layer.4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the anti-punch through layer comprises an epitaxial growth layer.5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the anti-punch through layer is ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING LOWER AND UPPER FINS AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME

Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, an oxide film the lower fin, an upper fin that protrudes from the oxide film and that is spaced apart from the lower fin at a position corresponding to the lower fin, and a gate structure the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin, wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film located between the lower fin and the upper fin. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a lower fin that protrudes upwardly from a substrate and that extends in a first direction;an oxide film on the lower fin;an upper fin that extends in the first direction above the lower fin, the upper fin protruding upwardly from the oxide film and spaced apart from the lower fin; anda gate structure on the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin,wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film that is between the lower fin and the upper fin.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein an upper surface of the lower fin has a first tip portion and a lower surface of the upper fin has a second tip portion.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the upper fin includes a first material layer that includes a first material and a second material layer that includes a second material that is different than the first material.4. The semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein the second material is germanium (Ge).5. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the lower fin and the upper fin comprise different materials.6. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein the upper fin includes a third material layer and a fourth material layer claim 5 , and the lower fin claim 5 , the third material layer and the fourth material layer comprise different materials.7. The semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein the fourth ...

TRANSFERRING SYSTEM FOR HUGE AND HIGH QUALITY IMAGES ON NETWORK AND METHOD THEREOF

A transferring system for huge and high quality images on network and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein various individual image data are converted into high quality image data to be converted into layered image data, and classified into a plurality of sub cells, then stored in database as a compressed form. A client system connected to a server requires information, immediately downloads the required information, releases the compression, and then displays on a screen real time. In the present invention, a user can fast see only his wanted part since images of a newspaper and a magazine are converted as they were. Also, various additional information is provided with image, thereby providing multimedia digital publication services on wire or wireless network. 1. A method of storing an image comprising:dividing an image having a a prescribed display screen resolution into M horizontal sub cells and N vertical sub cells such that there are a total of M×N sub cells;compressing each of the sub cells;endowing each compressed sub cell with an index indicating position or coordinate relative to the image; andintegrating the compressed sub cells into a single image file; andstoring the single image file, wherein based on a user request, a prescribed number of sub cells are processed for display on a display device, the prescribed number of sub cells being less than M×N sub cells.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the display device of a client system is coupled to a memory claim 1 , the memory has a capacity to store data less than data corresponding to the prescribed display screen resolution. This application is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/579,293 filed Dec. 22, 2014, which is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/362,046 filed Jan. 31, 2012 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,948,525), which is a Continuation Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/715,564 filed Mar. 2, 2010 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8, ...

BIOLOGICAL TISSUE BIOPSY DEVICE

The present invention relates to a biological tissue biopsy device including a body extending in a longitudinal direction, an outer needle installed to be connected to one side of the body and be extended in a longitudinal direction and including a first tube having a hollow portion formed therein and a second tube disposed in a direction parallel to the first tube to guide a hemostatic substance, an inner needle provided inside the first tube and extending in a longitudinal direction, and a sliding means provided in the body and installed to be connected to one end of the inner needle so as to enable the inner needle to move forward and backward. Here, the sliding means causes the inner needle to move a predetermined distance from the hollow portion of the first tube and be inserted into a target site. 1. A biological tissue biopsy device comprising:a body extending in a longitudinal direction;an outer needle installed to be connected to one side of the body and be extended in a longitudinal direction and comprising a first tube having a hollow portion formed therein and a second tube disposed in a direction parallel to the first tube to guide a hemostatic substance;an inner needle provided inside the first tube and extending in a longitudinal direction; anda sliding means provided in the body and installed to be connected to one end of the inner needle so as to enable the inner needle to move forward and backward,wherein the sliding means causes the inner needle to move a predetermined distance from the hollow portion of the first tube and be inserted into a target site.2. The biological tissue biopsy device according to claim 1 , wherein the body comprises an ultrasonic probe formed on one side thereof.3. The biological tissue biopsy device according to claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a safety means formed on the other side thereof to control the sliding means.4. The biological tissue biopsy device according to claim 1 , wherein the body comprises:a ...

ADAPTIVE INTRA-PREDICTION ENCODING AND DECODING METHOD

Disclosed is an adaptive intra-prediction encoding and decoding method. The adaptive intra-prediction encoding method comprises the following steps: providing a prediction unit to be encoded; determining the total number of prediction modes for intra-prediction in accordance with the size of the prediction unit; selecting a certain prediction mode on the basis of the displacement of a reference pixel among the determined total number of the prediction modes, and performing intra-prediction using the selected prediction mode; and transforming and quantizing the residual value, which is the difference between the prediction unit predicted by the intra-prediction and the current prediction unit, and entropy-encoding the transformed and quantized value. Thus, rate-distortion may be optimized and image quality and encoding speed may be improved. 1. A video encoding method comprising the steps of:performing, when an intra-prediction mode is a planar prediction mode, an intra-prediction by applying the planar mode; andperforming transform and quantization on a residue, the residue being a difference between a current prediction unit and a prediction unit predicted by the intra-prediction and to perform an entropy-encoding on a result of the transform and the quantization, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The video encoding method of claim 1 , wherein the performing an intra-prediction by applying the planar prediction mode is performed claim 1 , in order to obtain a predicted value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit claim 1 , through a bilinear interpolation by using at least one of a value of a pixel in a reference unit and a value of an internal boundary pixel claim 1 , the pixel in the reference unit vertically and horizontally corresponding to the internal pixel of the prediction unit claim 1 , the reference unit being previously encoded before the current ...

ADAPTIVE INTRA-PREDICTION ENCODING AND DECODING METHOD

Disclosed is an adaptive intra-prediction encoding and decoding method. The adaptive intra-prediction encoding method comprises the following steps: providing a prediction unit to be encoded; determining the total number of prediction modes for intra-prediction in accordance with the size of the prediction unit; selecting a certain prediction mode on the basis of the displacement of a reference pixel among the determined total number of the prediction modes, and performing intra-prediction using the selected prediction mode; and transforming and quantizing the residual value, which is the difference between the prediction unit predicted by the intra-prediction and the current prediction unit, and entropy-encoding the transformed and quantized value. Thus, rate-distortion may be optimized and image quality and encoding speed may be improved. 1. A video encoding method comprising the steps of:performing, when an intra-prediction mode is a planar prediction mode, an intra-prediction by applying the planar mode; andperforming transform and quantization on a residue to perform an entropy-encoding on a result of the transform and the quantization, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The video encoding method of claim 1 , wherein the performing an intra-prediction by applying the planar prediction mode is performed claim 1 , in order to obtain a predicted value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit claim 1 , through a bilinear interpolation by using at least one of a value of a pixel in a reference unit and a value of an internal boundary pixel claim 1 , the pixel in the reference unit vertically and horizontally corresponding to the internal pixel of the prediction unit claim 1 , the reference unit being previously encoded before the current prediction unit and the reference unit being located at left and upper side of the current prediction unit claim 1 , the ...

ADAPTIVE INTRA-PREDICTION ENCODING AND DECODING METHOD

Disclosed is an adaptive intra-prediction encoding and decoding method. The adaptive intra-prediction encoding method comprises the following steps: providing a prediction unit to be encoded; determining the total number of prediction modes for intra-prediction in accordance with the size of the prediction unit; selecting a certain prediction mode on the basis of the displacement of a reference pixel among the determined total number of the prediction modes, and performing intra-prediction using the selected prediction mode; and transforming and quantizing the residual value, which is the difference between the prediction unit predicted by the intra-prediction and the current prediction unit, and entropy-encoding the transformed and quantized value. Thus, rate-distortion may be optimized and image quality and encoding speed may be improved. 1. A video decoding method comprising the steps of:reconstructing a header information and a quantized residue by entropy-decoding received bit stream;performing inverse-quantization and inverse-transformation on the quantized residue to reconstruct a residue;selecting a prediction mode from a plurality of prediction modes and performing intra-prediction by using the selected prediction mode to generate a prediction unit; andreconstructing an image by adding the prediction unit and the residue, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The video decoding method of claim 1 , wherein in a case where a planar prediction mode flag is activated claim 1 , in order to obtain a predicted value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit claim 1 , through a bilinear interpolation by using at least one of a value of a pixel in a reference unit and a value of an internal boundary pixel claim 1 , the pixel in the reference unit vertically and horizontally corresponding to the internal pixel of the prediction unit claim 1 , the reference unit ...

ADAPTIVE INTRA-PREDICTION ENCODING AND DECODING METHOD

Disclosed is an adaptive intra-prediction encoding and decoding method. The adaptive intra-prediction encoding method comprises the following steps: providing a prediction unit to be encoded; determining the total number of prediction modes for intra-prediction in accordance with the size of the prediction unit; selecting a certain prediction mode on the basis of the displacement of a reference pixel among the determined total number of the prediction modes, and performing intra-prediction using the selected prediction mode; and transforming and quantizing the residual value, which is the difference between the prediction unit predicted by the intra-prediction and the current prediction unit, and entropy-encoding the transformed and quantized value. Thus, rate-distortion may be optimized and image quality and encoding speed may be improved. 1. A video decoding method comprising the steps of:reconstructing a header information and a quantized residue by performing an entropy-decoding on received bit stream;performing an inverse-quantization and inverse-transform on the quantized residue to reconstruct a residue;from the header information, determining whether a planar prediction mode is applied to or not, and, when the planar prediction mode has been applied, performing an intra-prediction by using the planar prediction mode to generate a prediction unit; andreconstructing an image by adding the prediction unit and the residue, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The video decoding method of claim 1 , wherein in a case where a planar prediction mode flag is activated claim 1 , in order to obtain a predicted value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit claim 1 , through a bilinear interpolation by using at least one of a value of a pixel in a reference unit and a value of an internal boundary pixel claim 1 , the pixel in the reference unit vertically and ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGES FOR INTRA-PREDICTION

A method of decoding an image includes the steps of restoring a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residual value by entropy decoding a received bit stream, generating a prediction unit by performing intra prediction selectively using one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit split by conducting at least one of asymmetric partitioning and geometrical partitioning, and restoring an image by adding the residual value to the prediction unit. It may be possible to enhance encoding efficiency of high-resolution images having a resolution of HD or higher by performing intra prediction on the asymmetric partitioning and/or geometrical partitioning. 1. A method of decoding an image , the method comprising the steps of:restoring a residue by entropy-decoding a received bit stream and by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residue;generating a prediction unit by performing intra-prediction encoding that selectively uses one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit which is split; andreconstructing the image by adding the residue to the prediction, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in a case where a planar prediction mode flag is activated claim 1 , a predicted pixel value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit is obtained by performing bilinear interpolation using vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding pixel value in previously encoded left side block and/or upper end block and/or vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding internal boundary prediction pixel value of a pixel in the prediction unit.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.411211222aaaa. The method of claim 3 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is conducted along a horizontal ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGES FOR INTRA-PREDICTION

A method of decoding an image includes the steps of restoring a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residual value by entropy decoding a received bit stream, generating a prediction unit by performing intra prediction selectively using one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit split by conducting at least one of asymmetric partitioning and geometrical partitioning, and restoring an image by adding the residual value to the prediction unit. It may be possible to enhance encoding efficiency of high-resolution images having a resolution of HD or higher by performing intra prediction on the asymmetric partitioning and/or geometrical partitioning. 1. An apparatus for decoding an image comprising:an inverse-transform unit configured to reconstruct a residue by entropy-decoding a received bit stream and by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residue;an intra predicting unit configured to generate a prediction unit by performing intra-prediction that selectively uses one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit which is split; andan adder configured to reconstruct the image by adding the residue to the prediction, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein in a case where a planar prediction mode flag is activated claim 1 , a predicted pixel value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit is obtained by performing bilinear interpolation using vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding pixel value in previously encoded left side block and/or upper end block and/or vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding internal boundary prediction pixel value of a pixel in the prediction unit.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGES FOR INTRA-PREDICTION

A method of decoding an image includes the steps of restoring a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residual value by entropy decoding a received bit stream, generating a prediction unit by performing intra prediction selectively using one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit split by conducting at least one of asymmetric partitioning and geometrical partitioning, and restoring an image by adding the residual value to the prediction unit. It may be possible to enhance encoding efficiency of high-resolution images having a resolution of HD or higher by performing intra prediction on the asymmetric partitioning and/or geometrical partitioning. 1. A method of encoding an image , the method comprising the steps of:performing intra-prediction encoding by selectively using one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit which is split; andperforming transform, quantization, and entropy encoding on a residue which is a difference between a prediction unit predicted by the intra prediction and a current prediction unit, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in a case where a planar prediction mode flag is activated claim 1 , a predicted pixel value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit is obtained by performing bilinear interpolation using vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding pixel value in previously encoded left side block and/or upper end block and/or vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding internal boundary prediction pixel value of a pixel in the prediction unit.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is conducted along a horizontal direction to split the prediction unit into a partition P11a ...

METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING SAME

A method for encoding/decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spatial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced. 1. An image decoding method comprising the steps of:receiving an encoded bit stream;obtaining information of a to-be-decoded prediction unit from the received bit stream;obtaining a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the received bit stream;generating a prediction block by performing motion compensation on a prediction unit having a size corresponding to the obtained information; andreconstructing an image by adding the generated prediction block to the residual value, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth, and the size of the prediction unit is restricted to 64×64 pixels.2. The image decoding method of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.311211222aaaa. The image decoding method of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is conducted along a horizontal direction to split the prediction unit into a partition Phaving a size of 64×16 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 or into a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×16.413231424aaaa. The image decoding method of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is performed along a vertical ...

METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING SAME

A method for encoding/decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spacial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced. 1. An image decoding method comprising the steps of:receiving an encoded bit stream;obtaining information of a to-be-decoded prediction unit from the received bit stream;obtaining a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the received bit stream;generating a prediction block by performing motion compensation on a prediction unit having a size corresponding to the obtained information; andreconstructing an image by adding the generated prediction block to the residual value, wherein the size of the prediction unit is restricted to 64×64 pixels.2. The image decoding method of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.311211222aaaa. The image decoding method of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is conducted along a horizontal direction to split the prediction unit into a partition Phaving a size of 64×16 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 or into a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×16.413231424aaaa. The image decoding method of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is performed along a vertical direction to split the prediction unit into a partition Phaving a size of 16×64 and a partition Phaving 48×64 or into a partition ...

METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING SAME

A method for encoding/decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spatial frequency feature found there between at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced. 1. An image encoding method comprising the steps of:generating a prediction block by performing motion compensation on a prediction unit;obtaining a residual value by comparing the prediction unit with the prediction block; andperforming transform on the residual value, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth, and the size of the prediction unit is restricted to 64×64 pixels.2. The image encoding method of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.311211222aaaa. The image encoding method of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is conducted along a horizontal direction to split the prediction unit into a partition Phaving a size of 64×16 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 or into a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×16.413231424aaaa. The image encoding method of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is performed along a vertical direction to split the prediction unit into a partition Phaving a size of 16×64 and a partition Phaving 48×64 or into a partition Phaving a size of 48×64 and a partition Phaving a size of 16×64. The present application is a continuation of U.S. ...

METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGE AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING SAME

A method for encoding/decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spacial frequency feature found therebetween at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced. 1. An image decoding apparatus comprising:an entropy decoder that decodes a received bit stream to generate header information;a motion compensation unit that generates a prediction block by performing motion compensation on the prediction unit based on information of the prediction unit obtained from a header information;an inverse quantization unit that inverse quantizes the received bit stream;an inverse transform unit that obtains a residual value by performing inverse transforming on inverse quantized data; andan adder that adds the residual value to the prediction block to reconstruct an image, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth, and the size of the prediction unit is restricted to 64×64 pixels.2. The image decoding apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.311211222aaaa. The image decoding apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is conducted along a horizontal direction to split the prediction unit into a partition Phaving a size of 64×16 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 or into a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×16.413231424aaaa. The image ...

DEHUMIDIFICATION SYSTEM

A dehumidification system according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept performs dehumidification of indoor air without power waste and condensation heat by transferring water molecules of indoor air to the outdoor air through a porous separation membrane filter, thereby minimizing energy consumption. Also, the dehumidification system may perform dehumidification without outdoor air flow into the indoor space, which prevents indoor air temperature change due to outdoor air and inflow of pollutants like fine dust included in outdoor air. 1. A dehumidification system comprising:an indoor air circulation path entering indoor air and then discharge the same to the indoor space to circulate;an outdoor air circulation path entering outdoor air and then discharge the same to the outdoor space to circulate;a porous separation membrane filter installed between the indoor air circulation path and the outdoor air circulation path and passes water molecules included in the indoor air passing through the indoor circulation path to the outdoor air circulation path.2. The dehumidification system of claim 1 , wherein the system further includes an indoor air circulation fan installed near the outlet of indoor air exhausting the indoor air to the indoor space in the indoor air circulation path and an outdoor air circulation fan installed near the outlet of outdoor air exhausting the outdoor air to the outdoor space in the outdoor air circulation path.3. The dehumidification system of claim 2 , wherein the speed of spinning of the outdoor air circulation fan is set to be faster than the one of the indoor air circulation fan.4. The dehumidification system of claim 1 , wherein the system further includes an indoor air damper installed in the indoor air circulation path and controlling the amount of air flow passing through the indoor air circulation path.5. The dehumidification system of claim 4 , wherein the system further includes an outdoor air damper installed in ...

Dehumidification system

A dehumidification system including: an exhaust path for exhausting indoor air to the outdoor space; an inlet path for entering outdoor air to the indoor space from the outdoor space; an indoor air bypass path bypassing a part of indoor air to be exhausted to the exhaust path to the inlet path by connecting the exhaust path and the inlet path; an outdoor air bypass path bypassing a part of outdoor air to be flowed to the inlet path to the exhaust path by connecting the inlet path and the exhaust path; and a porous separation membrane filter installed between the indoor air bypass path and the outdoor air bypass path and passing water molecules included in indoor air passing through the indoor air bypass path through the outdoor air bypass path.

WASHING MACHINE WITH BALANCER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A washing machine with a balancer to counterbalance unbalanced load produced during rotation of a drum and a control method thereof. The washing machine with a balancer to counterbalance unbalanced load produced during rotation of a drum perform a ball distributing cycle of seating masses in a groove in the balancer before rotation of the drum possibly producing unbalance as in the spin-drying cycle begins to efficiently maintain balance of the drum, and a laundry untangling cycle of evenly distributing the laundry in the drum. Accordingly, vibration and noise may be reduced during the spin-drying cycle. In addition, in retrying the spin-drying, the ball distributing cycle is restricted based on the rate of rotation of the motor at the moment at which unbalance is sensed. Thereby, delay in cycle time in retrying the spin-drying cycle may be prevented. 1. A method of controlling a washing machine including a drum to accommodate laundry , a motor to rotate the drum , and a balancer to counterbalance unbalanced load produced in the drum during rotation of the drum , the method comprising:determining whether a current cycle is a spin-drying cycle;performing, when the current cycle is the spin-drying cycle, a ball distributing cycle of evenly distributing masses in the balancer in a balancer housing;performing a laundry untangling cycle of evenly distributing the laundry in the drum;sensing unbalance of the laundry when the motor is accelerated for the spin-drying cycle; anddetermining, when the unbalance is sensed, whether to re-perform the ball distributing cycle according to a rate of rotation of the motor.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ball distributing cycle is performed when the spin-drying cycle starts.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the ball distributing cycle is performed after a drainage operation of draining water from a water tub to dry the laundry.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ball distributing cycle ...

Semiconductor devices having lower and upper fins and method for fabricating the same

Provided are a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower fin that protrudes from a substrate and extends in a first direction, an oxide film the lower fin, an upper fin that protrudes from the oxide film and that is spaced apart from the lower fin at a position corresponding to the lower fin, and a gate structure the upper fin that extends in a second direction to intersect the upper fin, wherein germanium (Ge) is included in a portion of the oxide film located between the lower fin and the upper fin.

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING A MULTIGATE TRANSISTOR FORMED WITH FIN STRUCTURE

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of fins comprising a first fin, a second fin, a third fin, a fourth fin and a fifth fin, each of the plurality of protruding from the substrate in a first direction, and spaced apart from one another in a second direction that intersects the first direction and a plurality of trenches comprising a first trench, a second trench, a third trench and a fourth trench, each of the plurality of trenches being formed between adjacent fins of the plurality of fins, wherein variation of a first width of the first trench and a third width of the third trench is smaller than a first variation, wherein variation of a second width of the second trench and a fourth width of the fourth trench is smaller than a second variation, and wherein the second variation is greater than the first variation. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate;a first fin, a second fin, a third fin, a fourth fin and a fifth fin, each of the first through fifth fins protruding from the substrate and spaced apart from one another, the second fin being disposed between the first fin and the third fin, the third fin being disposed between the second fin and the fourth fin, the fourth fin being disposed between the third fin and the fifth fin;a first trench disposed between the first fin and the second fin;a second trench disposed between the second fin and the third fin;a third trench disposed between the third fin and the fourth fin; anda fourth trench disposed between the fourth fin and the fifth fin;wherein a first width of the first trench is less than a second width of the second trench,a third width of the third trench is less than the second width of the second trench,a fourth width of the fourth trench is greater than the third width of the third trench,the fourth width of the fourth trench is greater than the second width of the second trench,a first depth of the first trench is less than a second ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING A NEGATIVE CAPACITANCE USING FERROELECTRICAL MATERIAL

A semiconductor device includes: a substrate including a first region and a second region; a first interfacial layer disposed on the substrate in the first region and having a first thickness; a second interfacial layer disposed on the substrate in the second region, wherein the second interfacial layer includes a second thickness that is smaller than the first thickness; a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first interfacial layer and including a first ferroelectric material layer; a second gate insulating layer disposed on the second interfacial layer; a first gate electrode disposed on the first gate insulating layer; and a second gate electrode disposed on the second gate insulating layer. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a substrate including a first region and a second region;a first interfacial layer disposed on the substrate in the first region and having a first thickness;a second interfacial layer disposed on the substrate in the second region, wherein the second interfacial layer includes a second thickness that is smaller than the first thickness;a first gate insulating layer disposed on the first interfacial layer and including a first ferroelectric material layer;a second gate insulating layer disposed on the second interfacial layer;a first gate electrode disposed on the first gate insulating layer; anda second gate electrode disposed on the second gate insulating layer.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the first interfacial layer is in contact with the first gate insulating layer.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising an interposing conductive layer disposed between the first interfacial layer and the first gate insulating layer.4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the second gate insulating layer includes a second ferroelectric material layer.5. The semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein the first interfacial layer is in contact with the first gate insulating layer claim 4 , ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PACKAGE INCLUDING SAME

Disclosed is in the embodiment is a semiconductor device comprising: a first conductive semiconductor layer; a second conductive semiconductor layer; an active layer disposed between the second conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer, wherein the first conductive semiconductor layer includes a first sub semiconductor layer, a third sub semiconductor layer and a second sub semiconductor layer disposed between the first sub semiconductor layer and the third sub semiconductor layer, wherein proportion of aluminum in the first sub semiconductor layer and the third sub semiconductor layer is larger than an proportion of aluminum in the active layer, and an proportion of aluminum in the second sub semiconductor layer is smaller than the proportion of aluminum in the first sub semiconductor layer and the third sub semiconductor layer, wherein the second conductive semiconductor layer includes a current injection layer of which proportion of aluminum decreases as a distance from the active layer increases, the first electrode is disposed on the second sub semiconductor layer, the second electrode is disposed on the current injection layer, and the ratio of the average value of the proportion of aluminum in the second sub semiconductor layer to the average value of the proportion of aluminum in the current injection layer is 1:0.12 to 1:1.6. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a first conductive semiconductor layer;a second conductive semiconductor layer;an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer;a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer; anda second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer,wherein the first ...

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device including: a display panel configured to display an image; and a winder configured to fix a first end portion of the display panel thereinto, wherein the winder includes a first fixing portion including a first external surface which is curved, and a second fixing portion that includes a second external surface which is curved and that faces the first external surface, wherein the first end portion of the display panel may be interposed between the first external surface and the second external surface. 1. A display device , comprising:a display panel configured to display an image; anda winder configured to fix a first end portion of the display panel thereinto,wherein the winder includes:a first fixing portion including a first external surface which is curved, anda second fixing portion including a second external surface which is curved and that faces the first external surface,wherein the first end portion of the display panel is interposed between the first external surface and the second external surface.2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first external surface includes:a first curved surface convexly protruded in a first direction, anda second curved surface that is adjacent to the first curved surface and that is concavely protruded in a second direction.3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein a curvature radius of the first curved surface is the same as that of the second curved surface.4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein a curvature radius of the first curved surface is different from that of the second curved surface.5. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the second external surface includes:a third curved surface that faces the first curved surface, anda fourth curved surface that is adjacent to the third curved surface, and faces the second curved surface.6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein a curvature radius of the third curved surface is the same as that of the fourth curved surface.7. The display ...

ROLLABLE DISPLAY DEVICE

A rollable display device includes: a rollable display including a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end; a first slider including a roller that supports the first end of the rollable display, the first slider being configured to roll the rollable display about the roller; and a second slider including a support that supports the second end of the rollable display while bending the second end of the rollable display, the second slider being slideable relative to the first slider. 1. A rollable display device comprising:a rollable display including a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end;a first slider including a roller that supports the first end of the rollable display, the first slider being configured to roll the rollable display about the roller; anda second slider including a support that supports the second end of the rollable display while bending the second end of the rollable display, the second slider being slideable relative to the first slider.2. The rollable display device of claim 1 , further comprising:a printed circuit board arranged in the second slider and corresponding to a bottom side of the rollable display; anda flexible printed circuit arranged in the support and connecting between the printed circuit board and the second end of the rollable display.3. The rollable display device of claim 2 , wherein the flexible printed circuit comprises:a chip opposing the bottom side of the rollable display; anda heat dissipating portion surrounding the chip.4. The rollable display device of claim 2 , wherein the second slider further comprises a reinforcing portion between the support and the flexible printed circuit.5. The rollable display device of claim 2 , wherein the second slider is slideable in the first slider.6. The rollable display device of claim 5 , further comprising a third slider between the first slider and the second slider claim 5 ,wherein the second slider is slideable in the third slider, and ...

METHOD FOR PROVIDING REAL-TIME SERVICE OF HUGE AND HIGH QUALITY DIGITAL IMAGE ON INTERNET

A method for providing real time service of huge and high quality digital image on internet is disclosed, wherein data relevant to a general life such as a general photo, an advertising leaflet, and a pamphlet and professional image data exhibited in an art gallery, exhibition grounds, a pavilion are made into huge and high quality digital image or scanned and photographed to be digital, thereby processing real time service as an interactive browsing form. In the present invention, data are directly made, edited, constructed, and uploaded on internet, thereby providing various additional information with image through hyperlink and processing high quality digital image service on network without speed delay for huge image. 1generating at least one additional layer of at least one image, each additional layer being one of magnification or reduction in image size of the at least one image;dividing the at least one image or the at least one additional layer into a plurality of sub cells, each sub cell comprising a portion of the at least one image or the at least one additional layer;independently compressing each data associated with each of the plurality of sub-cells based on at least one prescribed compression technique, wherein the generating, dividing and compressing steps are performed by a processor;receiving a request from at least one client system by a server; andtransferring by the server system a prescribed number of compressed data corresponding to the prescribed number of sub-cells based on the request for display on at least one client system.. A method of transferring at least one image, comprising: This application is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/933,909 filed Jul. 2, 2013, which is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/230,989 filed Sep. 13, 2011 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,503,829 issued Aug. 6, 2013), which is a Continuation Application of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING/DECODING IMAGES FOR INTRA-PREDICTION

A method of decoding an image includes the steps of restoring a residual value by performing inverse quantization and inverse transform on the residual value by entropy decoding a received bit stream, generating a prediction unit by performing intra prediction selectively using one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit split by conducting at least one of asymmetric partitioning and geometrical partitioning, and restoring an image by adding the residual value to the prediction unit. It may be possible to enhance encoding efficiency of high-resolution images having a resolution of HD or higher by performing intra prediction on the asymmetric partitioning and/or geometrical partitioning. 1. An apparatus for encoding an image comprising:an intra predicting unit configured to perform intra-prediction encoding by selectively using one of a plurality of prediction modes on a prediction unit which is split, wherein the prediction unit corresponds to a leaf coding unit when a coding unit is split and reaches a maximum permissible depth.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein in a case where a planar prediction mode flag is activated claim 1 , a predicted pixel value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit is obtained by performing bilinear interpolation using vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding pixel value in previously encoded left side block and/or upper end block and/or vertically and/or horizontally directional corresponding internal boundary prediction pixel value of a pixel in the prediction unit.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a partition splitting is achieved by an asymmetric partitioning method.411211222aaaa. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the asymmetric partitioning is conducted along a horizontal direction to split the prediction unit into a partition Phaving a size of 64×16 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 or into a partition Phaving a size of 64×48 and a partition Phaving a size of 64×16. ...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A semiconductor device includes a first fin-type pattern and a second fin-type pattern which protrude upwardly from an upper surface of a field insulating film and extend in a first direction. A gate structure intersects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern. A first epitaxial layer is on the first fin-type pattern on at least one side of the gate structure, and a second epitaxial layer is on the second fin-type pattern on at least one side of the gate structure. A metal contact covers outer circumferential surfaces of the first epitaxial layer and the second epitaxial layer. The first epitaxial layer contacts the second epitaxial layer. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a first fin-type pattern and a second fin-type pattern which protrude upwardly from an upper surface of a field insulating film, the first and second fin-type patterns each extending in a first direction;a gate structure that intersects the first fin-type pattern and the second fin-type pattern;a first epitaxial layer on the first fin-type pattern on at least one side of the gate structure;a second epitaxial layer on the second fin-type pattern on at least one side of the gate structure; anda metal contact which covers outer circumferential surfaces of the first epitaxial layer and the second epitaxial layer,wherein the first epitaxial layer contacts the second epitaxial layer.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the metal contact comprises a first portion which contacts side walls of the gate structure claim 1 , and a second portion which is spaced apart from the side walls of the gate structure on top of the first portion.3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein at an interface between the first portion and the second portion claim 2 , a width of the first portion is greater than a width of the second portion.4. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the gate structure comprises a gate insulating film claim 2 , a gate electrode on the gate ...