СПОСОБ МОДИФИКАЦИИ НЕФТИ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ И СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ МОДИФИКАЦИИ НЕФТИ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ

Использование: в нефтегазодобывающей, нефтеперерабатывающей и топливной промышленности. Сущность: на нефть и нефтепродукты воздействуют модулированными или не модулированными электрическими и/или структурированными магнитными полями, встречными магнитными и радиальными электрическими полями, не модулированными или модулированными импульсами с длительностью переднего фронта 2-20000 нс, длительностью заднего фронта 2-25000 нс, амплитудой импульсов (-1000 В) - (+1000 В), частотой 1-1× 106 Гц, и/или замкнутыми магнитными полями неоднородной структуры вдоль прохода среды и структурированным объемом полостей прохода среды с магнитной индукцией 1,5-12 Тл поперек протока среды и/или пересекающимися магнитными полями с магнитной индукцией 0,1-1,2 Тл, в стационарном и/или проточном состоянии среды. Система для модификации нефти и нефтепродуктов включает устройство, создающее встречные магнитные модулированные или не модулированные поля и радиальные электрические модулированные или не модулированные ...

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МОТОРНОГО И КОТЕЛЬНОГО ТОПЛИВ

Изобретение относится к нефтепереработке, конкретно к способу получения моторных и котельных топлив для средне-, малооборотных дизелей и котельных установок, предназначенных для использования в районах Крайнего Севера и Дальнего Востока, отличающихся экстремальными условиями эксплуатации и жесткими требованиями к надежности и безотказности работы техники. Способ состоит в подготовке, нагреве и фракционировании нефти методом испарения с выделением бензиновой фракции, при этом вносятся следующие технологические операции: в процессе нагрева всей исходной нефти осуществляют антиструктурирующую вибрационную (виброструйную) обработку всей нефти в магнитном поле. Бензиновую фракцию выделяют при атмосферно-вакуумной разгонке в интервале НК - 120-150oC с повышением температуры вспышки моторных и котельных топлив. В весь остаток нефти после выделения бензиновой фракции вводят многофункциональную присадку, обладающую депрессорными, моюще-диспергирующими, антинагарными и антикоррозионными свойствами ...

СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ НЕФТИ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ ОТ СОЕДИНЕНИЙ СЕРЫ

Изобретение относится к области технологий очистки нефти и нефтепродуктов от соединений серы и может быть использовано в цикле подготовки сырой нефти к переработке или очистке нефтепродуктов перед использованием. Изобретение касается способа очистки нефти или нефтепродуктов от соединений серы путем контактирования с осажденной медью на железной загрузке, отделения загрузки и последующего растворения выделенных соединений серы в растворителе и регенерации активности медного компонента загрузки и растворителя, при этом очистку производят в противотоке потока нефти или нефтепродуктов, подаваемого «снизу-вверх», и потока железной загрузки с осажденной медью, подаваемого «сверху-вниз», а образующуюся динамическую гетерогенную систему «жидкость-твердое» обрабатывают ультразвуком с частотой 10-25 кГц и мощностью 1-3 кВт, при этом массовое количество меди в загрузке к массовому количеству общей серы в нефти или нефтепродуктах варьируют в пределах: ! Сuв загрузке:Sобщая:(1,5-2,0):1,0. Технический ...

Гибкий магнитный элемент для обработки углеводородного топлива

Изобретение относится к магнитным элементам. Описан гибкий магнитный элемент для обработки углеводородного топлива, состоящий из смеси магнитного порошка и маслобензостойкой резины, при этом частицы магнитного порошка расположены в гибком магнитном элементе таким образом, чтобы в нем обеспечивалось направленное магнитное поле, массовая доля магнитного порошка составляет от 20 до 80 %, а частицы магнитного порошка расположены в гибком магнитном элементе таким образом, что обеспечивается чередование полярности направленного магнитного поля, при этом магнитный порошок представлен ультратонким порошком с размером частиц менее 500 нм. Технический результат - повышение качества обработки углеводородного топлива. 5 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил., 2 табл., 2 пр.

СОСТАВ ГЕЛЕПОДОБНОГО КОНЦЕНТРАТА, ИЗВЛЕКАЕМОГО ПРИ ОБРАБОТКЕ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫХ МАСЕЛ

Изобретение относится к нефтепереработке. Изобретение касается продукта обработки углеводородных масел, осаждаемого на сорбирующих электродах в процессе комбинированного воздействия электростатического поля с напряженностью поля не менее 750 В/см, магнитного поля с напряженностью 400 А/м с частотой импульсов 50 Гц и длительностью импульсов 10 секунд и ультразвукового с частотой от 18000 до 44000 Гц, при этом он представляет собой гелеподобный концентрат, содержащий кластеры химических элементов Au, и/или V, и/или Ni, и/или Al, и/или Са, и/или S, и/или Si, и/или P, и/или Co. Технический результат - извлечение из углеводородных масел химических элементов Au, V, Ni, Al, Ca, S, Si, P, Co для последующей промышленной переработки.

УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИИ ОЧИСТКИ АВТОТРАКТОРНЫХ МАСЕЛ

... 1. Установка для интенсификации очистки автотракторных масел, включающая систему подачи масла, кювету, центробежный фильтр, бак для очищенного масла, генератор высоковольтных импульсов, отличающаяся тем, что кювета выполнена в виде цилиндрической проточной емкости, оснащенной штуцерами для крепления патрубков ввода и вывода масла, с установленными в корпусе кюветы электродами с возможностью регулирования зазора между ними. ! 2. Установка по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что соотношение диаметра кюветы и ее длины от входящего патрубка до месторасположения электродов составляет 1:5.

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОЙ МОДИФИКАЦИИ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ НА ЧАСТОТАХ ЯДЕРНОГО МАГНИТНОГО РЕЗОНАНСА

Устройство для электромагнитной модификации углеводородов на частотах ядерного магнитного резонанса, содержащее емкость с углеводородным сырьем, систему подвода и отвода нефтепродукта, генератор переменного тока, выход которого подключен к возбудителю переменного магнитного поля, источник постоянного магнитного поля, магнитный поток которого ортогонален магнитному потоку соленоида, отличающееся тем, что дополнительно включены блок измерения тока и коэффициента мощности, вход которого подключен к выходу генератора, и блок управления частотой, вход которого подключен к выходу блока измерения, а выход подключен к частотозадающему входу генератора.

Способ первичной переработки углеводородного сырья с применением ультразвуковых колебаний и химических реагентов

Изобретение относится к технологии переработки углеводородного сырья и может быть применено на установках типа АВТ, предназначенных для фракционной перегонки нефти и нефтепродуктов. Изобретение касается способа первичной переработки углеводородного сырья путем атмосферной перегонки в ректификационной колонне, включающего ввод в перерабатываемое сырье химических реагентов в виде раствора щелочи NaOH и ультрадисперсного порошка алюминия с последующим их смешиванием, нагрев смеси последовательно в первом и втором рекуперативных теплообменниках посредством тепла соответственно выходящей с верха ректификационной колонны бензиновой фракции и выходящей из бокового отбора колонны дизельной фракции, ультразвуковую обработку нагретого сырья с реагентами с обеспечением кавитационного эффекта и интенсификацией процесса теплообмена в газожидкостной среде, последующий нагрев сырья в третьем теплообменнике теплом выходящей с низа ректификационной колонны мазутной фракции и далее в печи перед подачей в ...

СПОСОБ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СМЕСИ ВОДЫ И УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОГО СЫРЬЯ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ЭТОГО СПОСОБА

Изобретение относится к химической технологии. Изобретение касается устройства для преобразования смеси воды и углеводородного сырья, представляющего собой корпус, в котором образована камера, в которой две противолежащие стенки выполнены в виде фрагментов поверхности второго порядка, инверсно расположенных относительно друг друга, а в других стенках выполнены отверстия для формирования канала подачи под давлением углеводородного сырья и канала подачи под давлением воды, при этом продольные оси отверстий каналов смещены относительно друг друга для направления потока углеводородного сырья в направлении одной стенки в виде фрагмента поверхности второго порядка и направления потока воды в направлении другой стенки в виде фрагмента поверхности второго порядка, при этом в корпусе выполнен цилиндрической формы канал, сообщенный с камерой и продольная ось которого перпендикулярна направлению продольных осей каналов подачи под давлением углеводородного сырья и воды, а в полости цилиндрической формы ...

УСТАНОВКА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ГАЗОЙЛЯ И БИТУМА ИЗ ПАРАФИНИСТОГО МАЗУТА И ТЯЖЕЛОЙ НЕФТИ

Изобретение относится к установке производства газойля и битума из парафинистого мазута и тяжелой нефти. Установка включает блок фракционирования, оснащенный линиями подачи тяжелой фракции и суммарных паров термической конверсии, линиями вывода газа, нафты, легкого газойля и кубового остатка, а также линией вывода тяжелого газойля с примыкающими линиями подачи циркулирующего остатка термической конверсии и вывода нафты, на которой расположена крекинг-печь с линией вывода продуктов крекинга. Кроме того, первый испаритель, оборудованный линией подачи первых паров термической конверсии и линией подачи первого остатка термической конверсии во второй испаритель, который оснащен линией подачи вторых паров термической конверсии, а линия подачи балансового остатка термической конверсии соединена с линией вывода кубового остатка, которая соединена со смесителем, третий испаритель, который оснащен линией подачи третьих паров термической конверсии и линией подачи второго остатка термической конверсии ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ ОТРАБОТАННОГО ТРАНСФОРМАТОРНОГО МАСЛА

Настоящее изобретение относится к устройству для регенерации отработанного трансформаторного масла, характеризующемуся тем, что оно включает волновод, на торцах которого размещены упорные кольца и полый конус с отверстием в вершине с возможностью перемещения его между упорными кольцами стержнем, соединенным с основанием полого конуса через скользящее кольцо. Техническим результатом настоящего изобретения является эффективная регенерация трансформаторного масла путем коагуляции молекул воды и продуктов старения вращающимся электромагнитным полем. 1 табл., 7 ил.

СПОСОБ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ НЕФТЕШЛАМОВ

Изобретение относится к способу утилизации нефтешламов, включающему их смешивание с углеводородом, с последующей сепарацией продуктов смешивания на фракции, и характеризуется тем, что в качестве углеводорода используют магнитную жидкость, представляющую коллоидную систему высокодисперсных магнитных частиц, стабилизированных поверхностно-активными веществами в керосине, а процесс смешивания осуществляют при массовом соотношении магнитная жидкость:нефтепродукт, содержащийся в нефтешламе, равном 0,9:1,2, разделение полученной смеси проводят в магнитном сепараторе при напряженности магнитного поля 8-12 кА/м, с расстоянием между полюсами магнитов 60 мм, в два этапа, при этом на первом этапе выделяют твердый остаток и водноуглеводородную эмульсию, которую на втором этапе разделяют на магнитную жидкость и нефтепродукт, который возвращают в сырьевые резервуары для переработки. Применение данного способа позволяет повысить степень извлечения продуктов из нефтешламов и упростить процесс разделения ...

Способ подготовки высоковязкой нефти

FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to method for preparing high viscosity oil for pumping through a pipeline. Method comprises heat treatment of oil by heating in heat exchangers and a thermocracking furnace, the subsequent separation of thermocracking products into vapor and liquid phases in an evaporator, quenching cooling of thermocracking products before being fed to the evaporator, applying the liquid phase after the post-cooling as a component of the oil pumped into the pipeline, subsequent separation of the vapor phase of the thermocracking products in the gas separator into a hydrocarbon gas used as the fuel of the thermal cracking furnace and a light distillate, which is subjected to a secondary separation into a hydrocarbon gas and a stable light distillate in a stabilization column provided with a packing, the hydrocarbon gas stream from the stabilization column being mixed with the hydrocarbon gas stream from the gas separator, and a stable light distillate, after heating in the boiler, is used in part as a hot jet fed to the bottom of the stabilization column, partly after cooling in the refrigerator, as an acute reflux to the top of the stabilization column, and the balance amount of the stable light distillate is mixed with the cooled liquid phase of the evaporator and supplied for pumping. In this case, the original oil is heated in the convection chamber of the furnace to a temperature of no more than 360 °C, followed by its separation into an additional evaporator into two parts, one of which is directed to the radiant chamber, and the other after cooling in the raw heat exchanger – into the distillate container, with one part of the distillate being used for quenching cooling of thermocracking products, and another as a diluent of the original high-viscosity oil before the desalting and dehydrating operation in the electric dehydrator. EFFECT: proposed method allows to reduce the total yield of gases and to obtain heat- ...

Способ очистки мазута от сероводорода

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: invention describes a method of removing fuel oil from hydrogen sulphide, which includes heating fuel oil, characterized in that the cleaning process is carried out at pressure of 0 atm, heating fuel oil is carried out to temperature of 60–75 °C, then black oil flow is successively exposed to ultrasound with frequency of 20–60 kHz and permanent magnetic field by induction of 0.05–0.4 T and then directed to a reservoir-receiver, where hydrogen sulphide is released into gas phase. EFFECT: technical result is removal of fuel oil from hydrogen sulphide and reduced duration of process due to use of wave action. 1 cl, 5 ex, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 727 882 C1 (51) МПК C10G 32/02 (2006.01) C10G 32/00 (2006.01) C25B 1/22 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10G 32/02 (2020.02); C10G 32/00 (2020.02); C25B 1/22 (2020.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019114971, 15.05.2019 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 15.05.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 24.07.2020 Бюл. № 21 2 7 2 7 8 8 2 R U (54) Способ очистки мазута от сероводорода (57) Реферат: Изобретение описывает способ очистки мазута от сероводорода, включающий нагрев мазута, отличающийся тем, что процесс очистки ведут при давлении 0 ати, нагрев мазута осуществляют до температуры 60-75°С, затем на поток мазута последовательно воздействуют ультразвуком частотой 20-60 кГц и постоянным магнитным (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2417248 C2, 27.04.2011. RU 2342422 C2, 27.12.2008. CN 1539925 A, 27.10.2004. В.А.Винокуров и др."Исследование высокотемпературного термического крекинга вакуумного газойля под действием элктромагнитного излучения". Технология переработки нефти и газа, нефтехимия и химмотологии топлив и смазочных материалов. Труды российского государственного (см. прод.) полем индукцией 0,05-0,4 Тл и затем направляют в резервуар- ...

СПОСОБ СНИЖЕНИЯ ОБЩЕГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ СЕРЫ В НЕФТИ ИЛИ МАЗУТЕ

Изобретение относится к переработке углеводородов. Описан способ снижения общего содержания серы в нефти или мазуте, включающий проведение процесса очистки путем обеспечения совместного вращения в реакторе смеси исходного сырья в виде нефти или мазута и реагентов, в котором в качестве реагентов используют ферромагнитную жидкость, взятую в количестве не более 5 мас. %, исходное сырье и ферромагнитную жидкость смешивают с образованием гомогенной смеси, полученную гомогенную смесь для обработки подают в реактор с ферромагнитными элементами внутри него и обеспечивают вращение гомогенной смеси исходного сырья и ферромагнитной жидкости совместно ферромагнитными элементами во вращающемся электромагнитном поле, характеризующемся частотой 50 Гц трехфазной сети переменного тока напряжением 380 вольт, магнитной индукцией в рабочей зоне реактора 0,9-1,1 Тл и при числе оборотов ферромагнитных элементов в реакционной зоне до 3000 в минуту включительно, обработку гомогенной смеси во вращающемся электромагнитном ...

СПОСОБ ГИДРООБРАБОТКИ НЕФТЯНЫХ ФРАКЦИЙ

... 1. Способ гидрообработки нефтяных фракций, включающий контакт нефтяных фракций с катализатором, содержащим гидрид металла типа внедрения, имеющим реакционную поверхность и одноатомный водород на реакционной поверхности, причем гидрид металла типа внедрения представляет собой гидрид сплава, содержащего металл VIII группы и лантанид или металл II группы. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором гидрид металла типа внедрения содержит накапливающие водород междоузлия, которые способны высвобождать одноатомный водород. ! 3. Способ по п.1, в котором гидрид металла типа внедрения содержит частицы, имеющие диаметр от примерно 0,01 до примерно 1000 мкм. ! 4. Способ по п.1, в котором реакционная поверхность, по существу, свободна от оксидного слоя. ! 5. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий подачу газообразного молекулярного водорода при контакте нефтяных фракций с катализатором, содержащим гидрид металла типа внедрения. ! 6. Способ по п.5, в котором накапливающие водород междоузлия одновременно повторно ...

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ МОТОРНОГО И КОТЕЛЬНОГО ТОПЛИВ

... 1. Способ получения моторного и котельного топлив, состоящий в подготовке, нагреве и фракционировании нефти методом испарения с выделением бензиновой фракции, отличающийся тем, что весь остаток нефти обращают в моторное и котельное топлива следующим образом: осуществляют в процессе нагрева антиструктурирующую вибрационную (виброструйную) обработку нефти в магнитном поле; выделяют бензиновую фракцию при атмосферно-вакуумной разгонке в интервале НК - 120-150oС с повышением температуры вспышки моторных и котельных топлив; вводят многофункциональную присадку, обладающую депрессорными, моюще-диспергирующими, антинагарными и антикоррозионными свойствами. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве многофункциональной присадки используют композицию, вес. ч. : Сополимер этилена с винилацетатом, мол. вес от 1000 до 65000 - От 20 до 60 Сульфонат щелочноземельных металлов со щелочностью от 20 до 1000 мг KOH/1 г - От 5 до 15 Алкилдиметиламин с длиной алкильного радикала С4-С20 - От 5 до 15 ...

СПОСОБ МОДИФИКАЦИИ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫХ ТОПЛИВ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

... 1. Способ модификации углеводородного топлива, при котором производят подачу исходного топлива и озоносодержащего газа в последовательно соединенные камеры, их смешивают до получения двухфазного состояния с последующим преобразованием этой смеси и выделением готового продукта, отличающийся тем, что подачу топлива осуществляют эжекцией в проточную камеру и в зону эжекции подают озоносодержащий газ, в образованной смеси при многократном перемешивании неизменно поддерживают турбулентно-вихревые потоки заданной интенсивности, а преобразованную смесь направляют в объем со стабильным давлением при термодинамическом выравнивании параметров смеси. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что турбулентные потоки двухфазного состояния смеси осуществляют путем многократного пропускания ее через сильные электромагнитные поля, поддерживаемые импульсами тока наносекундной длительности и критические зоны кавитации при гиперзвуковом истечении. 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что перед образованием турбулентных ...

СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ ЖИДКИХ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ ОТ СЕРЫ И УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ

... 1. Способ очистки жидких углеводородов от серы, заключающийся в том, что жидкие углеводороды подогревают, затем их подвергают воздействию однополярных электромагнитных импульсов мощностью более 1 Мвт, длительностью менее 1 нс и частотой повторения не менее 1 кГц и охлаждают, отличающийся тем, что в качестве углеводородов используют нефть, которую подогревают до 50°С, а после воздействия электромагнитных импульсов отстаивают до выпадения осадка и охлаждения. 2. Установка для очистки жидких углеводородов от серы, содержащая емкость для обработки жидких углеводородов с системой их подвода и отвода, устройство подогрева жидких углеводородов и возбудитель электромагнитных импульсов, связанный с емкостью для обработки, при этом возбудитель электромагнитных импульсов представляет собой генератор однополярных импульсов мощностью более 1 Мвт, длительностью менее 1 нс и частотой повторения не менее 1 кГц с излучателем, отличающаяся тем, что устройство подогрева представляет собой установленный между ...

Способ обессеривания нефти, смол и их погонов

Способ экстракции углеводородов

Verfahren zum Vergueten von durch Metallverbindungen verunreinigten Erdoelfraktionen

VERFAHREN ZUR BRENNSTOFFHERSTELLUNG

Improvements relating to the refining of waste oil

Improvements in primary electric cells

... 612,086. Batteries. BURNDEPT, Ltd., RICHARDSON, R. P., and LEWIS, R. W. Sept. 10, 1946, No. 27177. [Class 53] The anode of a primary cell consists of a number of washers 5 piled one above another. The washers may be made of zinc and are separated from one another by small spaces to allow penetration of electrolyte. The washers may be provided with pressed-up bosses for this purpose and aligned notches in the edges of the washers allow passage of electrolyte lengthwise of the cell. Alignment of the notches is secured by assembling the washers on rods which pass through holes in the washers. The assembled washers are wrapped in a sheet of zinc which is then closed at the bottom by a, zinc disc, or they may be stacked in a preformed zinc container 4. In a modification, the washers are separated by discs of absorbent paper and are provided with pointed projections on their peripheries for making contact with the zinc container. The pile of washers is compressed while in the container which ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SUSPENDED CONTAMINANTS FROM HIGH RESTIVITY OILS FREE OF SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF DISPERSED WATER

... 1408040 Electrostatic separation GULF RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CO 28 Sept 1972 [29 Oct 1971] 44817/72 Heading B2J A filter for removing electrically conductive suspended particles from oil comprises an earthed hollow cylinder 10 having an inlet 18 and an outlet 20 for the oil; a central electrode 12 connected to a high voltage a.c. or d.c. supply; and a mass of substantially non-porous and substantially non-deformable particles 16, e.g. glass beads, having a high electrical resistivity or a high dielectric constant. The arrangement is such that, in use, a high gradient non-uniform electric field is established between the electrode 12 and the cylinder 10, whilst the oil to be treated flows through the interstitial spaces defined by the particles 16.

Method and system using electromagnetic waves to prevent the formation of hydrates

Improvements in and connected with Castor Oil.

... 128,007. Huxley, W. H. June 14, 1918. Fatty oils; lubricants for machinery. - Castor oil is made blendable with mineral oil by the successive operations of treatment with strong sulphuric acid in the cold; agitation, settling, mixing with hot water, passage of an electric current between zinc plates immersed in the oil, and the separation of the oil from the zinc sulphate solution produced. Mixtures of the treated oil and suitable mineral oils are used as lubricants for machinery.

TREATMENT OF FLUID HYDROCARBON FUELS

Improvements in or relating to filtration apparatus for cleaning liquids

... 1,008,129. Electrolytic and block filters for liquids. PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd. Oct. 3, 1961 [Oct. 6, 1960], No. 35611/61. Heading B1D. Hot liquid from a vessel 1 provided with a heater 2 passes down a central filamentary electrode 12 in an evacuated casing 7. A direct voltage of, e.g., 60 kV is maintained between electrode 12 and an outer annular electrode 13. An annular filter body 14 of sintered glass, engages the inner wall of casing 7. The liquid is atomized by the electric field, impurities are retained by the filter body, and purified liquid is withdrawn at 10.

Process for the separation from oil of wax or other matter which is precipitated upon cooling the oil

In a process for separating wax, asphalt and similar impurities from oils, the impurity is precipitated in the oil and the resulting mixture is submitted to an electric field, and finally the coagulated impurities are separated from the oil. Crude lubricating oil passes from a tank 10 to a chiller 20 where it is mixed with a light hydrocarbon diluent and shock-chilled to precipitate the wax in the oil. The mixture is then pumped into a chamber 25 provided with a high voltage electrode 27, the container forming the second electrode. The wax is precipitated and removed through a pipe 34, and the upper layer of oil containing some wax is pumped into a tank 50 in which the remainder of the wax settles, and the waxfree oil is then freed from solvent in a still 60. The dewaxed oil is drawn off into a tank 65, and the solvent vapours are condensed and returned to a tank 11. If desired, the wax precipitate and some oil is drawn off through the pipe 34 and passed directly to ...

Improvements relating to the voltolisation of hydrocarbon oils

Hydrocarbon oils are improved as regards colour and fluorescence by subjection to the action of a silent electric discharge at a pressure below 20 cm. of mercury, the discharge being applied for a time and with an intensity sufficient to raise the viscosity of the oil only between 1 and 25 per cent. The treatment may be conducted in the presence of hydrogen or other reducing gases, e.g. carbon monoxide, natural gas or other hydrocarbon gases or vapours, water gas, or coke oven gases, and may be applied to petroleum oils, shale oils, oils obtained by liquefaction, hydrogenation, extraction, or destructive distillation of carbonaceous materials such as coal or peat, derivatives and fractions of the above oils obtained by hydrogenation, cracking, distillation, or solvent extraction, and synthetic oils obtained by the polymerization of olefines. Specifications 15748/09, 15035/12, and 209,060, [all in Class 91], are referred to. According to the Specification as open to inspection under Sect ...

Process for the treatment of petroleum oils

Oils of reduced metal content are obtained by subjecting a metal-contaminated petroleum oil which includes constituents boiling above 950 DEG F. to an initial thermal treatment at 600 DEG to 900 DEG F. for 0,1 to 10 hours and then, at elevated temperature, to a D.C. electrical field. The thermally treated oil may be diluted with a lighter hydrocarbon, e.g. a 55 DEG -400 DEG F. naphtha prior to the electrical treatment and the mixture may also be treated with an oil-soluble acidic gas, e.g. HCl, SO2, a BF3 before the electrical treatment. The initial heat treatment may be effected at a pressure of 200 to 1,500 p.s.i.g. The electrical treatment may be effected at 200 DEG to 400 DEG F. and an applied voltage of 1,000 to 50,000 volts. The deposited metals may be precipitated from the cathode by vibration or current reversal. The heat-treated oil should be insulated from direct electrical contact with the ground to avoid dissipation of the charges induced by the heat treatment. Specifications ...

Process of purification of worn detergent oils.

Recycling process for demetalization of hydrocarbon oil.

A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC/ELECTROSTATIC/ELECTROMAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS COMPRISING THREE PHASES: THE TREATMENT PHASE, THE MIXING PHASE, AND THE USAGE PHASE WHICH ARE SPATIALLY AND TEMPORALLY DECOUPLED

Reclycling process for demetalization of hydrocarbon oil

Method and apparatus for indirect magnetic treatment of fluids and gases

A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC/ELECTROSTATIC/ELECTROMAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS COMPRISING THREE PHASES: THE TREATMENT PHASE, THE MIXING PHASE, AND THE USAGE PHASE WHICH ARE SPATIALLY AND TEMPORALLY DECOUPLED

Recycling process for demetalization of hydrocarbon oil.

A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC/ELECTROSTATIC/ELECTROMAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS COMPRISING THREE PHASES: THE TREATMENT PHASE, THE MIXING PHASE, AND THE USAGE PHASE WHICH ARE SPATIALLY AND TEMPORALLY DECOUPLED

Recycling process for demetalization of hydrocarbon oil.

Method and apparatus for indirect magnetic treatment of fluids and gases

Method and apparatus for indirect magnetic treatment of fluids and gases

PROCEDURE FOR HYDROCARBON TRANSFORMATION WITH CATALYST ADDITIVES

Method and device for purifying contaminated liquids

DESULPHURISATION OF HEAVY OIL RESIDUES

Method of production of low pollution fuel and production apparatus therefor

PARTICULATE REMOVAL FROM COAL LIQUIDS

APPARATUS FOR ENHANCING COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY OF LIQUID FUEL

Molecular fuel enhancer and method of molecular enhancement of fossil fuel

Dual frequency electrostatic coalescence

High frequency energy application to petroleum feed processing

PREVENTION OF COKING DURING THERMAL CRACKING OF HEAVY PETROLEUM OIL

DUAL FREQUENCY ELECTROSTATIC COALESCENCE

A method of augmenting the separation of immiscible heavier and lighter components of an emulsion including the steps of passing the emulsion into a treatment vessel, establishing at least one dual frequency electric field within the vessel and selectably varying the electric field at a frequency F1 modulated in intensity at a frequency F2 where F1 is greater than F2.

TREATMENT OF CRUDE OIL FRACTIONS, FOSSIL FUELS, AND PRODUCTS THEREOF WITH SONIC ENERGY

In crude oil fractions, fossil fuels, and organic liquids in general in which it is desirable to reduce the levels of sulfur-containing and nitrogen- containing components, the process reduces the level of these compounds via the application of sonic energy. The process can be performed both with and without the added presence of an oxidizing agent, and with or without elevated temperature and/or pressure. The invention is performed either as a continuous process or a batch process.

METHOD OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC FUEL

An object of the invention is to provide a method of producing synthetic fuel from Fischer-Tropsch synthetic crude oil obtained by a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis method, the method comprising the steps of: (a) fractionating, in a fractionator, Fischer-Tropsch synthetic crude oil obtained by a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis method into at least two fractions of a middle fraction containing a component having a boiling range corresponding to diesel fuel oil, and a wax fraction containing a wax component heavier than the middle fraction; (b) separating and removing a magnetic particle contained in the wax fraction obtained in the step (a) at 100°C to 450°C by using a high gradient magnetic separator; and (c) hydrocracking the wax fraction obtained in the step (b) from which the magnetic particle is separated and removed.

ELECTRODESULFURIZATION OF HEAVY OILS USING A DIVIDED ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL

The electrodesulfurization of heavy oil feedstreams is accomplished wherein a heavy oil feedstreams, along with hydrogen, is passed the cathode side of an electrochemical cell wherein the organically bound sulfur compounds in the heavy oil are reduced and the sulfur is released as hydrogen sulfide. The hydrogen sulfide can be fed directly into the anode side of the electrochemical cell to produce sulfur and hydrogen or it can be passed to an oxidation zone containing an aqueous solution of an oxidized metal salt.

FUEL ACTIVATION APPARATUS USING MAGNETIC BODY

Disclosed is a fuel activation apparatus using a magnetic body, capable of ionizing fuels so as to obtain high combustion efficiency for a liquid or gas fuel. In the fuel activation apparatus, a fuel activation member of a magnetic material to make the fuels rotatably flow is inserted into the inner side of a fuel activation duct through which the fuels flow. A magnetic body is disposed on the external side of the fuel activation duct. A magnetic induction layer encloses the magnetic body and the fuel activation duct. Further, a magnetic shield layer is disposed in the external side of the magnetic induction layer. Thus, the ionization of the fuels which flow through the fuel activation duct is maximized, thereby heightening the combustion efficiency of the fuels.

LIQUID FUEL REFORMING APPARATUS

A liquid fuel reforming apparatus comprising a bobbin main body containing a fuel passage through which a liquid fuel such as gasoline and a combustible gas passes; a coil having a predetermined number of winding formed around the bobbin main body; and a multi-faced magnetic metal material sealed in the fuel passage, which permits passage of the liquid fuel being brought into contact therewith; wherein the liquid fuel is adapted to be reformed by applying a predetermined voltage across the coil to induce a magnetic field and effect magnetization of the multi-faced magnetic metal material contained in the fuel passage and by allowing the liquid fuel to flow through the fuel passage in contact with the magnetized multi-faced magnetic metal material. The multi-faced magnetic metal material may be replaced with a multi-faced material of an amorphous metal alloy.

ADDITIONAL OF MAGNETIC MOIETIES IN FLUID BED HYDROCARBON PROCESSING

... 2072636 9112298 PCTABS00006 By continuously or intermittently adding amounts of magnetically active moieties, e.g. iron compounds, over time so that the moiety deposits on a catalyst or sorbent in a fluid catalytic cracker or similar circualting hydrocarbon conversion unit, older catalyst, being more magnetic, can be readily separated from catalyst which has been in the system a shorter time. Separation is readily accomplished by passing the catalyst and/or sorbent through a magnetic field and discarding the more magnetic 50 % by wt. or more preferably 20 % by wt., while recycling the remainder back to the hydrocarbon conversion unit.

ADDITION OF MAGNETIC MOIETIES IN FLUID BED HYDROCARBON PROCESSING

By continuously or intermittently adding amounts of magnetically active moieties, e.g. iron compounds, over time so that the moiety deposits on a catalyst or sorbent in a fluid catalytic cracker or similar circualting hydrocarbon conversion unit, older catalyst, being more magnetic, can be readily separated from catalyst which has been in the system a shorter time. Separation is readily accomplished by passing the catalyst and/or sorbent through a magnet ic field and discarding the more magnetic 50 % by wt. or more preferably 20 % by wt., while recycling the remainder back to th e hydrocarbon conversion unit.

Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Flüssigkeiten

Motorboot mit aufmontierter Einrichtung für das Aufsammeln fester und flüssiger Abfälle, die an der Wasseroberfläche schwimmen

Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Oxydation von Schwefelverbindungen

METHOD OF REMOVING SALT FROM ORGANIC LIQUID STI

ОБРАБОТКА СЫРЫХ НЕФТЕЙ

Способ и устройство для извлечения и выделения тяжелых металлов и серы из сырой нефти (3) или топливных нефтепродуктов, включающий операции эмульгирования (4) сырой нефти эмульгирующим агентом (5), добавления выщелачивающего раствора (14, 17) к эмульгированной сырой нефти и выщелачивания (7) эмульгированной сырой нефти при повышенных температуре и давлении с образованием выщелоченной эмульгированной сырой нефти. Выщелачивающим раствором может быть кислота или щелочь. Часть выщелачивающего раствора (16) отделяют для извлечения тяжелых металлов. Может также присутствовать операция микроволновой гидроочистки (9) с использованием газообразного водорода (10) при температуре ниже 220°С, чтобы гарантировать отсутствие снижения качества исходного сырья для получения обессеренной сырой нефти (20) и побочного продукта - сероводорода, и стадия получения серы из побочного продукта - сероводорода. Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.

DEMETALLIZATION OF HYDROCARBONS

APPLICATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY ENERGY FOR PROCESSING OF RAW MATERIAL OIL

СПОСОБ НЕПРЯМОЙ МАГНИТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ

Предоставлен способ непрямой магнитной обработки жидкостей, где магнитным или электромагнитным полем, имеющим определенные размеры, геометрию и плотность потока, на первом этапе воздействуют на вторую нормальную магнитно необработанную жидкость с получением первой непосредственно магнитно обработанной жидкости. Затем первую непосредственно магнитно обработанную жидкость применяют на втором этапе в качестве средства для магнитной обработки для магнитной обработки непрямым образом второй нормальной магнитно необработанной жидкости посредством смешивания первой непосредственно магнитно обработанной жидкости и второй нормальной магнитно необработанной жидкости в соответствии с заданным соотношением смешения и способ смешивания первой непосредственно магнитно обработанной жидкости и второй нормальной магнитно необработанной жидкости. Затем полученную в результате третью смешанную или магнитно обработанную непрямым образом жидкость применяют непосредственно по назначению или хранят в баке для ...

Device for fuel magnetic treatment and purification

СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКОГО ТОПЛИВА

Предлагается способ получения синтетического топлива из синтетической нефти Фишера-Тропша, полученной в результате синтеза Фишера-Тропша, который включает (а) способ, по которому синтетическую нефть, полученную в результате синтеза Фишера-Тропша, подвергают фракционной перегонке в колонне очистительной перегонки до получения по меньшей мере двух фракций, а именно промежуточной фракции, которая содержит компоненты, характеризующиеся диапазоном температур кипения, соответствующим дизельному топливу, и парафиновой фракции, включающей парафиновую фракцию, которая является более тяжелой в сопоставлении с упомянутой промежуточной фракцией; (b) способ, по которому магнитные частицы, включенные в парафиновую фракцию, полученную по способу (а), отделяют и удаляют при температуре обработки в диапазоне от 100 до 450°С при использовании высокоградиентного магнитного сепаратора; и (c) способ, по которому полученную по способу (b) парафиновую фракцию, из которой удалили магнитные частицы, подвергают ...

СПОСОБ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ПРОДУКТОВ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ НЕФТИ

Способ относится к области электроники и применим к любым продуктам переработки нефти, жидким или газообразным. Улучшение качества достигается импульсным облучением нефтепродуктов электромагнитными волнами (6). Излучение создается электромеханическими или электронными устройствами (3), является предварительно программируемым, охватывает широкие диапазоны длин волн от 1 мм до 11000 км вместе с частотами гармоник и создается и излучается устройством или на всех длинах волн от 1 мм до 11000 км или в одной или нескольких частях определенных областей спектра с регулируемой мощностью, регулируемым временем применения и регулируемым результатом применения. Способ может применяться на промышленных и торговых предприятиях, использующих продукты нефтепереработки. Он может также применяться во время наземной, морской или воздушной транспортировки нефтепродуктов. Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.

ОБРАБОТКА СЫРЫХ НЕФТЕЙ

... 1. Способ извлечения и выделения тяжелых металлов и серы из сырой нефти или топливных нефтепродуктов, включающий операции эмульгирования сырой нефти эмульгирующим агентом, добавления выщелачивающего раствора неорганической кислоты к эмульгированной сырой нефти и выщелачивания эмулированной сырой нефти при повышенных температуре и давлении с получением выщелоченной эмульгированной сырой нефти и раствора после выщелачивания, разделения выщелоченной эмульгированной сырой нефти и раствора после выщелачивания, отделения части раствора после выщелачивания и выделения из нее серы и тяжелых металлов, промывки выщелоченной эмульгированной сырой нефти водой, разделения выщелоченной эмульгированной сырой нефти и промывной воды. 2. Способ по п.1, в котором выщелоченную кислотой и промытую сырую нефть или нефтепродукт далее выщелачивают щелочным раствором, при этом облучая ее микроволновым излучением для удаления большего количества серы из сырой нефти. 3. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий операцию ...

Установка для очистки отработанного минерального масла

Установка для очистки отработанного минерального масла, включающая устройство для импульсного намагничивания, содержащее генератор импульсов и намагничиваемый цилиндрический контейнер для очищаемого отработанного минерального масла, при этом контейнер изготовлен из ферромагнитного материала и содержит съемный вкладыш, внутри которого на штоке закреплены перегородки, на поверхности каждой из которых выполнены отверстия в форме равносторонних треугольников с образованием на кромках отверстий зубцов и отбортовкой их на угол 90° так, что зубцы, образованные на кромках смежных отверстий, направлены в противоположные стороны. Фиг. 1 ...

Device for fuel magnetic treatment and purification

СПОСОБ ОБРАБОТКИ НЕИОНИЗИРОВАННОЙ ТЕКУЧЕЙ СРЕДЫ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА КОСВЕННО ИОНИЗИРОВАННОЙ ТЕКУЧЕЙ СРЕДЫ

Способ магнитной/электростатической/электромагнитной обработки текучих сред, включающий три отдельные фазы, которые разделены в пространстве и времени, отличающийся тем, что в первой фазе магнитное/электростатическое/электромагнитное поле прикладывают к циркулирующей рабочей текучей среде для получения непосредственно ионизированной текучей среды. Эта непосредственно ионизированная текучая среда, полученная из первой фазы, может быть немедленно использована или отправлена на хранение перед применением во второй фазе. Во второй фазе непосредственно ионизированную текучую среду применяют как ионизатор или ионизирующий агент для косвенной ионизации обычной неионизированной текучей среды путем смешивания непосредственно ионизированной текучей среды и обычной неионизированной текучей среды в соответствии с предопределенным отношением смешивания и способом смешивания между непосредственно ионизированной текучей средой и обычной неионизированной текучей средой. В третьей фазе результирующую смешанную ...

APPLICATION OF HIGH FREQUENCY ENERGY FOR PROCESSING OF RAW MATERIAL OIL

METHOD OF MAGNETIC/ELECTROSTATIC/ELECTROMAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUID MEDIA, INCLUDING THREE PHASE: PHASE TREATMENT OF, PHASE MIXING AND PHASE APPLICATION, WHICH ARE DIVIDED BY IN SPACE AND TIME, AND DEVICE FOR ITS REALIZATION

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INDIRECT MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS AND GASES

Cavitation reactor for modifying heavy oil, and heavy oil modifying device

Operation method of multistage oil-water separation tank of intelligent pulse electrostatic coalescing electrode

High-speed electrostatic desalting and dewatering equipment for crude oil

Hydraulic oil circulation clarification plant

Magnetic nano particle used for depletion of the oil in the use of the aromatic compound

Liquefied petroleum gas or gasoline desulphurization microwave reaction kettle

The invention relates to a liquefied petroleum gas or gasoline desulphurization microwave reaction kettle, and belongs to the technical field of application of microwave in desulphurization. The reaction kettle structurally comprises a microwave source (1), a microwave coupler (2), a tuner (4), a transition waveguide (6), a ventilated security isolator (7), an isolation window (8) and a reaction cavity (9) according to a microwave conduction order; the reaction cavity (9) is provided with a cylindrical container with a feeding opening and a discharge hole on the lateral surfaces close to two ends respectively, the cylindrical end close to the feeding opening is closed, and the cylindrical end close to the discharge hole is hermetically connected with the ventilated security isolator (7) through the isolation window (8) and a sealing ring (3); and the ventilated security isolator (7) is a section of circular waveguide, and the lateral surface of the ventilated security isolator (7) is provided ...

Process for in-situ electrochemical oxidative generation and conversion of organosulfur compounds

Hydrocarbon feedstocks are desulfurized by conversion of organosulfur compounds in a mixture of hydrocarbons into sulfoxides and/or sulfones. The oxidant used to promote oxidation of organosulfur-compounds is electrosynthesized in-situ.

Device of modifying fluid fuel

A liquid vibration magnetic processor

Mixed acid decalcifying agent and method for removing calcium content in petrochemical industry

The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum decalcification, and particularly relates to a mixed acid decalcifying agent and a method for removing calcium in petrochemical engineering. The mixed acid decalcifying agent comprises a water-soluble organic acid, an auxiliary agent and polymaleic acid, the water-soluble organic acid is selected from one or a mixture of more of acetic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid and lactic acid; the auxiliary agent is formed by compounding polyacrylic acid and activated carbon; wherein the activated carbon is treated by a sulfuric acid solution to load sulfate ions; the polyacrylic acid is grafted with amino acid. The product obtained by the method disclosed by the invention has a relatively high decalcification rate.

Process of treatment of substances containing of primarily higher hydrocarbons in an alternate electric field to vary at least partially their molecular structure

Process for the production of lubricating and insulating oils

ELECTRIC TREATMENT OF CONDUCTIVE DISPERSIONS

ELECTRIC TREATMENT OF CONDUCTIVE DISPERSIONS

DEVICE FOR TREATING HYDROCARBON FUEL

Method for removing phenolic compounds and furan derivatives in sugar hydrolysate using electro coagulation

System for desalting crude oil

Устройство для магнитно-резонансной модификации углеводородного топлива

Полезная модель относится к устройствам автоматического управления технологическими процессами производства нефтепродуктов и может быть использована для производства нефтепродуктов улучшенного качества, связанного с модификацией углеводородов, полученных в результате классических методов нефтепереработки.Решение поставленной задачи достигается тем, что в устройстве для магнитно-резонансной модификации углеводородов, содержащем емкость с углеводородным сырьем, расположенную внутри индуктора, подключенного к генератору переменного тока и помещенного в зазор постоянного магнита, магнитный поток которого ортогонален магнитному потоку индуктора, систему подвода и отвода нефтепродукта, в индуктор введен дополнительный соленоид, вход которого через первый ключ подключен к выходу генератора импульсов и через второй ключ к входу импульсного устройства регистрации ядерного магнитного резонанса, выход которого подключен к частотозадающему входу генератора переменного тока, а управляющие входы ключей и генератора импульсов подсоединены к выходу блока управления.Технический результат - быстрый поиск частот ядерного магнитного резонанса, возможность непрерывной автоматической подстройки частоты генератора на частоты ядерного магнитного резонанса компонентов поступающего сырья. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 184 581 U1 (51) МПК C10G 15/08 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) B01J 19/12 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10G 15/08 (2018.08); C10G 32/02 (2018.08); B01J 19/12 (2018.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018126331, 16.07.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 31.10.2018 (45) Опубликовано: 31.10.2018 Бюл. № 31 1 8 4 5 8 1 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 140192 U, 10.05.2014. RU 2568273 C1, 20.11.2015. CA 0002837010 A1, 22.11.2012. (54) Устройство для магнитно-резонансной модификации углеводородного топлива (57) Реферат: Полезная модель ...

Treatment of hydrocarbon fluids with ozone

A method of treating a hydrocarbon fluid that includes contacting the hydrocarbon fluid with an effective amount of ozone. A method for separating contaminants from a contaminated material includes supplying the contaminated material to a processing chamber, moving the contaminated material through the processing chamber, heating the contaminated material by externally heating the processing chamber so as to volatilize the contaminants in the contaminated material, removing vapor resulting from the heating, wherein the vapor comprises the volatilized contaminants, collecting, condensing, and recovering the volatilized contaminants, and contacting the volatilized contaminants with an effective amount of ozone.

In situ radio frequency catalytic upgrading

The present invention relates to a method and system for enhancing in situ upgrading of hydrocarbon by implementing an array of radio frequency antennas that can uniformly heat the hydrocarbons within a producer well pipe, so that the optimal temperatures for different hydroprocessing reactions can be achieved.

Process for the treatment of crude oil and petroleum products

There is provided a process, and a device, for the treatment of crude oil, component(s) of crude, or mixtures thereof, to convert components of said hydrocarbon liquid to products having boiling points that are lower than the boiling points of said components prior to treatment. The process comprises subjecting crude to be treated to ultrasound vibrations and to an electromagnetic field emitted by a an electromagnetic field generator; wherein the electromagnetic field emitted by said electromagnetic field generator comprises a component of electromagnetic field modulated by an electromagnetic field emitted from the crude to be treated on the exposure thereof to ultrasound vibrations.

Processing of Dielectric Fluids with Mobile Charge Carriers

Provided herewith is a novel method of controllably processing a dielectric fluid by creating discharges within the dielectric fluid from mobile charge carriers contained within the dielectric fluid. Generally, the dielectric fluid and the mobile charge carriers are between two electrodes which apply a voltage to the charge carriers. In one embodiment, the dielectric fluid is a hydrocarbon fluid such as a heavy crude oil or a fuel. In one embodiment the charge carrier comprises water droplets. In another embodiment, the mobile charge carriers are metallic balls. In both instances the discharges initiate from the mobile charge carriers.

Coal liquefaction

Systems and methods for coal liquefaction are provided. According to one embodiment, coal is introduced into a plasma furnace. A plasma energy field is generated within the plasma furnace by causing an electrical discharge between a pair of arc rods located within the plasma furnace and positioned above the coal. Hydrocarbons contained within the coal are separated from the coal by causing the plasma energy field to penetrate the coal and heat the coal to a temperature sufficient to liquefy the hydrocarbons by focusing and drawing the plasma energy field through the coal with a magnetic field created proximate to the coal. The liquefied hydrocarbons are then captured.

Process for Reducing the Sulfur Content from Oxidized Sulfur-Containing Hydrocarbons

A process and system for reducing the sulfur content from a mixture of hydrocarbons and oxidized sulfur-containing hydrocarbons is provided by electrochemical decomposition. The electrochemical reactions occur under electrical potential and in the presence of an electrolyte solution that is effective promote decomposition of a portion of the oxidized sulfur compounds, to recover a hydrocarbon product having a reduced sulfur content while minimizing loss of hydrocarbon. 1. A process for reducing the sulfur content from oxidized sulfur-containing hydrocarbon compounds comprising electrochemically reacting oxidized sulfur-containing hydrocarbon compounds in an electrochemical reactor in the presence of an effective amount electrolyte solution , the electrochemical reaction occurring under an electrical potential effective to promote decomposition of at least a portion of the oxidized sulfur-containing hydrocarbon compounds into a mixture of sulfur-free hydrocarbons and sulfur byproducts.2. The process according to further comprising separating the mixture of sulfur-free hydrocarbons and sulfur byproducts into sulfur-free hydrocarbons and sulfur byproduct.3. The process according to wherein the mixture of sulfur-free hydrocarbons and sulfur byproducts further comprises electrolyte and wherein electrolyte is discharged with sulfur byproduct.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical reaction occurs at a temperature from about 20° C. to about 350° C.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical reaction occurs at a pressure of about 3 kg/cmto about 30 kg/cm.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the electrochemical reaction occurs at a liquid hourly space velocity of about 0.05 hto about 4.0 h.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the overall cell potential of the electrochemical reactor is generally about 1.0 to about 2.5 V as measured against an Ag/AgCl reference electrode.8. The process according to claim 7 , ...

Process for Mercury Removal

A predictive tool is provided for estimating the mercury content of hydrocarbons to be produced from a wellbore in a newly investigated subterranean hydrocarbon producing formation based on the mercury content of an inorganic sample recovered from the wellbore. The mercaptans content of liquid hydrocarbons and/or the hydrogen sulfide content of natural gas produced from the formation may also be used to enhance the prediction. Based on the predicted value, a mercury mitigation treatment may be provided to mitigate the mercury content of hydrocarbons produced from the formation. 1. A method for producing hydrocarbons having reduced mercury content from a newly investigated production zone in a subterranean formation , comprising: a mercury content of at least one inorganic matrix sample from each of the plurality of hydrocarbon production zones;', 'a mercaptans content of at least one liquid crude oil sample from each the plurality of production zones;', 'a hydrogen sulfide content of at least one natural gas sample from each of the plurality of production zones;, 'providing a knowledge base of data from a plurality of hydrocarbon production zones, the data correlating a mercury content of a hydrocarbon produced from each of the plurality of production zones with at least one ofevaluating the knowledge base of data using at least one measured value from a newly investigated production zone, the measured value selected from the group consisting of a mercury content of an inorganic matrix sample from the newly investigated production zone, a mercaptans content of a liquid crude oil sample from the newly investigated production zone, and a hydrogen sulfide content of a natural gas sample from the newly investigated production zone as inputs to the knowledge base;predicting the mercury content of the hydrocarbon to be produced from the newly investigated production zone; andproviding a mercury mitigation treatment for removing at least a portion of the mercury from the ...

PROCESS FOR REMOVING METALS IN PETROLEUM OIL USING AN ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUND AND MICROWAVES

A process for removing metals in a petroleum oil material. The process comprises causing the petroleum oil material to react with a removing agent which comprises a phosphoric acid ester. A microwave irradiation environment was created during the reaction to provide the required energy essential for separating such contaminations from the oil chemical network. The process of the invention is applied at ambient pressure and low temperature compared to the conventional metal removal processes. The process of the invention can be readily scaled up and integrated into an industrial facility. 1. (canceled)2. A process for removing metals in a petroleum oil material , comprising the steps of:(a) mixing the petroleum oil material with a removing agent, which comprises a phosphoric acid ester; and an aqueous phase, and subjecting the reaction mixture to stirring for a first period of time, at a temperature which is lower than the boiling point of the removing agent using microwaves;(b) adding a first mixture of solvents including water to the reaction mixture, and subjecting the aqueous reaction mixture to stirring for a second period of time, at a temperature which is less than about 90° C.;(c) allowing the aqueous reaction mixture to stand for a third period of time, thereby obtaining an oil phase comprising a treated oil and one or more phases including an aqueous phase; and(d) subjecting the aqueous reaction mixture to separation thereby yielding the treated oil.4. A process according to claim 2 , wherein:the treated oil is further subjected to steps (b) to (d), one time or more; and/orthe treated oil is further subjected to steps (a) to (d), one time or more; and/orstep (f) is conducted at ambient temperature, optionally steps (d) and (f) each independently comprises decantation, centrifugation, filtration or a combination thereof; and/ora length of the first period of time at step (a) and the second period of time at step (b) is the same or is different; and/orthe one ...

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALKALI METALS AND SULFUR FROM ALKALI METAL SULFIDES AND POLYSULFIDES

Alkali metals and sulfur may be recovered from alkali monosulfide and polysulfides in an electrolytic process that utilizes an electrolytic cell having an alkali ion conductive membrane. An anolyte includes an alkali monosulfide, an alkali polysulfide, or a mixture thereof and a solvent that dissolves elemental sulfur. A catholyte includes molten alkali metal. Applying an electric current oxidizes sulfide and polysulfide in the anolyte compartment, causes alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane to the catholyte compartment, and reduces the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment. Liquid sulfur separates from the anolyte and may be recovered. The electrolytic cell is operated at a temperature where the formed alkali metal and sulfur are molten. 1. A process for oxidizing an alkali metal monosulfide or alkali metal polysulfide comprising:obtaining an electrolytic cell comprising an alkali ion conductive membrane configured to selectively transport alkali ions, the membrane separating an anolyte compartment configured with an anode and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode;introducing into the anolyte compartment an anolyte comprising an alkali metal monosulfide, an alkali metal polysulfide, or a mixture thereof and an anolyte solvent that partially dissolves elemental sulfur;introducing into the catholyte compartment a catholyte wherein the catholyte comprises at least one of a molten alkali metal and a solvent; i. oxidizing the alkali metal monosulfide or polysulfide in the anolyte compartment to form liquid elemental sulfur and alkali metal ions;', 'ii. causing the alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane from the anolyte compartment to the catholyte compartment; and', 'iii. reducing the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment to form liquid elemental alkali metal;, 'applying an electric current to the electrolytic cell at an operating temperature therebyallowing liquid elemental ...

ELECTRO-KINETIC SEPARATION OF SOLID PARTICLES FROM HYDROCRACKER STREAMS

Electro-kinetic separation processes for removing solid particles from hydrocracker process streams are provided herein. 1. A process for reducing particulates in a hydrocarbon process stream , comprising either a hydrocracker feed stream or a hydrocrackate stream and particulates , the process comprising removing at least a portion of the particulates from the hydrocarbon process stream by passing the hydrocarbon process stream through at least one electrokinetic separator (EKS) to form a particulate-reduced hydrocarbon stream.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon process stream is a feed stream for a hydrocracker.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon process stream is hydrocrackate exiting a hydrocracker.4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising filtering the particulate-reduced hydrocarbon stream with sub-micron filters.5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the reduction in particulates off-loads the filters and reduces time for regenerating the filters.6. The process of claim 1 , further comprising processing the particulate-reduced hydrocarbon stream with a hydrocyclone system or a centrifuge system as a polishing step.7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising running the hydrocarbon stream through a hydrocyclone upstream of the EKS.8. The process of claim 1 , further comprising running the hydrocarbon stream through a filtration system upstream of the EKS.9. The process of claim 1 , further comprising running the hydrocarbon stream through a centrifuge system upstream of the EKS.10. The process of any of claim 1 , wherein the particulates have an average particle size in the range from about 0.1 to about 1 micrometer.11. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least 50 wt % of the particulates are derived from a hydrocarbon processing catalyst.12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the particulates comprise particles derived from catalysts claim 1 , clay claim 1 , particles derived from reactor equipment claim 1 , and particles ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO REMOVE POLAR MOLECULES FROM REFINERY STREAMS

The present invention relates to methods and systems for removing polar molecule contaminants from a refinery stream in connection with the processing of hydrocarbon fluids, chemicals, whole crude oils, blends and fractions in refineries and chemical plants that include adding high surface energy and/or high surface area nanoparticle compounds to a refinery stream to remove the polar molecule contaminants. 1. A system for removing polar contaminates from a refinery stream comprising:(a) a refinery stream containing a polar molecule contaminant;(b) a supply of a magnetic nanoparticle compound to be introduced to the refinery stream, wherein the polar molecule contaminant is capable of being adsorbed onto the nanoparticle compound to form a nanoparticle compound-polar molecule complex; and(c) a separator in fluid communication with the refinery stream for separating the nanoparticle compound-polar molecule complex from the refinery stream.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the refinery stream is a hydrocarbon fluid claim 1 , and the nanoparticle compound is introduced to be freely dispersed within the hydrocarbon fluid.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the polar molecule contaminant is selected from the group consisting of sulfur-containing compounds claim 1 , nitrogen-containing compounds claim 1 , porphyrin claim 1 , asphaltene claim 1 , naphthenic acid claim 1 , mercury and carbon dioxide.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle compound is a compound comprising a surface energy of at least about 70 mJ/m.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle compound has a surface area of from about 5 to 500 m/g as measured by nitrogen BET.6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the nanoparticle compound has a surface area of from about 10 to 300 m/g as measured by nitrogen BET.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticle compound includes a material that is attracted to a magnetic field.8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the material is selected from ...

TREATING HYDROGEN AND HYDROCARBON INCLUSIVE LIQUID & GAS SUBSTANCES MORE EFFICIENTLY DUE TO THE MAXIMIZED SUFFICIENT MAGNETICAL IMPACTS PROVIDED BY AN IMPROVED NEW GENERATION DEVICE

This invention relates to an improved new generation simplified device, formed of a nonmagnetic cylindrical shaped brass filled outer complete body consisting 2 inlet and outlet nozzles, which are connected to the pipe lines, for treatment of hydrogen and hydrocarbon consisting liquid and gas substances as water and more particularly liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels, such as gasoline, gasohol, diesel fuel, kerosene, propane, natural gas, oil like more efficiently due to the maximized high-intensive sufficient improved magnetic impacts, for their beneficiaries. 1171891616731516182833318264131421458111248342526272818283319222527293031192225272930313131202326323434. A new generation simplified device is characterised by , generally having a nonmagnetic cylindrical shaped brass (could be other nonmagnetical convenient materials) filled outer complete body which is totally consisted of 3 main parts whereas one of the main parts which is nonmagnetic cylindrical shaped brass filled outer half body has outer total length of 183 mm ( , ) and outer ø 42 mm ( , ) , whereas formed from 3 different sized sections (could be designed more sections) generally where the first section of the general main part forming the totally closed side of the nonmagnetic cylindrical shaped brass filled outer body() and having a nozzle () (outer ø 12 mm and inner ø 8 mm and 30 mm length) used as outlet port () (could be in different sizes and measurements according to the requirements) where the hydrogen and hydrocarbon consisting liquid and gas substances as water and more particularly liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels , such as gasoline , gasohol , diesel fuel , kerosene , propane , natural gas , oil leaves the new generation simplified device and second section of the general main part which is forming the inner cylindrical open bed () has (outer ø 42 mm and inner ø 31 mm and length 148 mm) ( , ) (could be in different sizes and measurements according to the requirements) for the ...

Process for removing sulfur in crude oil using microwaves

The present invention relates to a process for removing sulfur (S)-containing compounds in crude oil material. The process comprises causing the crude oil material to react with a removing agent, which comprises a phosphoric acid ester, and an aqueous phase in the presence of microwaves. The process of the invention is applied at ambient pressure and relatively low temperature compared to the conventional desulfurization processes. The process of the invention can be readily scaled up and integrated into an industrial facility

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAGNETIC/ELECTROSTATIC/ELECTROMAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS COMPRISING THREE PHASES: THE TREATMENT PHASE, THE MIXING PHASE, AND THE USAGE PHASE WHICH ARE SPATIALLY AND TEMPORALLY DECOUPLED

A method for magnetic/electrostatic/electromagnetic treatment of fluids consisting of three separate phases that are spatially and temporally decoupled. In the first phase, a magnetic/electrostatic/electromagnetic field is applied to a working fluid under circulation to obtain the directly ionized fluid. In the second phase, the directly ionized fluid is used as an ionizer or an ionizing agent for ionizing indirectly the normal non-ionized fluid by mixing the directly ionized fluid and normal non-ionized fluid in accordance with a predetermined mixing ratio and mixing method between the directly ionized fluid and normal non-ionized fluid. In the third phase, the resultant mixed or indirectly-ionized fluid is used in the proper application directly or stored in a storage tank for later use. 139-. (canceled)40. A method and apparatus for magnetic/electrostatic/electromagnetic treatment of fluids comprising three spatially and temporally decoupled phases:i.) the treatment phase, wherein directly magnetized fluid is produced in this phase by applying a direct magnetic/electrostatic/electromagnetic field to a normal non-ionized fluid while the fluid is in circulation according to a treatment method;ii) the mixing phase, wherein the mixed or indirectly magnetized fluid is produced in this phase by mixing the directly magnetized fluid produced from the treatment phase, and another/same normal non-magnetized fluid according to a predetermined mixing ratio and mixing method; andiii) the usage phase, wherein the indirectly-ionized fluid produced in the mixing phase can be used immediately in the proper application or can be stored and/or transported for later use.41. A method for the production of the directly magnetized fluid in the treatment phase according to claim 40 , the method comprising:a) a first fluid tank containing a first normal non-ionized fluid;b) a second fluid tank containing a second directly ionized fluid, wherein the second directly ionized fluid is ...

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALKALI METALS AND SULFUR FROM ALKALI METAL SULFIDES AND POLYSULFIDES

Alkali metals and sulfur may be recovered from an oil desulfurization process which utilized alkali metal in an electrolytic process that utilizes an electrolytic cell having an alkali ion conductive membrane. An anolyte solution includes an alkali monosulfide, an alkali polysulfide, or a mixture thereof and a solvent that dissolves elemental sulfur. A catholyte includes molten alkali metal. Applying an electric current oxidizes sulfide and polysulfide in the anolyte compartment, causes alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane to the catholyte compartment, and reduces the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment. Liquid sulfur separates from the anolyte solution and may be recovered. The electrolytic cell is operated at a temperature where the formed alkali metal and sulfur are molten. 1. A process for electrochemically oxidizing alkali metal monosulfides and polysulfides obtained from an oil desulfurization process comprising:separating one or more solids containing at least one of the alkali metal monosulfides and alkali metal polysulfides from a liquid comprising the solids;thermally treating the solids in a nonoxidizing environment;adding the thermally treated solids to a solvent to at least partially dissolve at least one of the alkali metal monosulfides and alkali metal polysulfides to create a plurality of alkali ions and at least one of a sulfide and a polysulfide;obtaining an electrolytic cell comprising an alkali ion conductive membrane configured to selectively transport alkali ions, the membrane separating an anolyte compartment configured with an anode and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode;introducing into the anolyte compartment an anolyte solution comprising an anolyte solvent that partially dissolves elemental sulfur, the plurality of alkali ions and at least one of a sulfide and a polysulfide;introducing into the catholyte compartment a catholyte wherein the catholyte comprises a molten alkali metal; ...

STABILIZATION OF JET FUEL

The stability of distillate type jet fuels is improved by cathodic hydrogenation in an electrolytic cell with a proton permeable membrane separating cathode and anode compartments; a source of hydrogen is oxidized in the anode compartment to form protons which permeate the membrane to effect a cathodic reduction of the nitrogenous components of the fuel in the cathode compartment. 1. A method for the denitrogenation of a distillate boiling range jet fuel which comprises cathodically hydrogenating nitrogenous components of the fuel in a cathode compartment of a divided electrolytic cell having a proton permeable membrane separating the cathode compartment from an anode compartment in which a source of hydrogen is anodically oxidized to form protons.2. A method according to in which the proton permeable membrane comprises a membrane electrode assembly comprising a having a catalytic anode surface and a catalytic cathode surface on opposing surfaces of the membrane.3. A method according to in which the proton permeable membrane comprises an ionomer.4. A method according to in which the proton permeable membrane comprises sulfonated poly(tetrafluoroethylene).5. A method according to in which the catalytic anode surface comprises a noble metal.6. A method according to in which the catalytic anode surface comprises platinum or palladium.7. A method according to in which the catalytic cathode surface comprises a an electrically conductive catalytic material having hydrogenation activity.8. A method according to in which the catalytic cathode surface comprises a finely divided Raney-type metal.9. A method according to in which the catalytic cathode surface comprises a noble metal.10. A method according to in which the catalytic cathode surface comprises platinum or palladium.11. A method according to which is carried out at a temperature of not more than 80° C.12. A method according to in which the distillate boiling range jet fuel comprises a kerosene having an initial ...

System and Method to Decrease the Viscosity of the Crude Oil and the Potentiation of Dehydration

A method and system for producing crude oil having reduced viscosity in the processed crude and the empowerment of its dehydration process by passing crude oil over a core that ionizes-polarizes the crude oil with an electrostatic charge. The metal bar-core is an alloy with 40-70% copper by weight, 10-32% nickel, 15-40% zinc, 2-20% tin, and 0.05-10% silver. The core comprises a plurality of grooves, which allows crude oil to be agitated as it comes in contact with the core, activating an electrostatic charge. The electrostatic charge of the core creates a magnetic catalytic reaction that causes: (1) a molecular separation in molecular chains in the processed crude oil thereby lowering the viscosity and (2) stretches and twists caused by the molecular ionization-polarization of processed crude, causes that this release accordingly congenital or added water that is trapped in it, resulting in a potentiation of the dehydration of processed crude. 1. Crude oil processed by a system to maintain crude oil in a liquid state and potentiate its dehydration , comprising:exposing crude oil to a core that ionizes-polarizes the crude oil with an electrostatic charge and creating processed crude oil;wherein the core consists of a metal bar made of an alloy comprising, by weight, 40-70% copper, 10-32% nickel, 15-40% zinc, 2-20% tin, and 0.05-10% silver;wherein the metal bar of the core comprises a plurality of cuts having a concave shape and arranged diagonally on an entire surface of an upper and lower face of the metal bar of the core to create grooves, which allows the crude oil to be agitated as it comes in contact with the core, activating the electrostatic charge;wherein the core is within a casing having an inlet and an outlet at its ends for receiving and download crude oil which is to be treated; andwherein the crude oil coming from the casing is processed crude oil which has a lowered viscosity such that the processed crude oil remains in the liquid state at temperatures ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING BIOMASS

There is provided an apparatus () and methods for processing biomass to produce charcoal, bio-oil(s) activated carbon, recarburiser carbon, or nut coke by means of microwave energy. The apparatus has a rotatable tube () for receiving biomass (), an electromagnetic generator (). One method provides applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass () and an absorbing material (). An alternative method provides allowing an indirect, black body radiation field to develop, and exposing the biomass () to the black body radiation field and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides allowing plasma to form and exposing the biomass to the plasma and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides introducing the biomass to a second container (), introducing the second container to a first reaction container (), applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass and an absorbing material (), allowing a plasma to form in the first container, which heats the biomass in the second container. 1118-. (canceled)119. A method for processing biomass , the method comprising:a. pre-treating biomass using hydrothermal conversion;b. applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass.120. A method as claimed in claim 119 , wherein step (b) comprises applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass to produce one or more of recarburiser carbon claim 119 , bio-oil(s) claim 119 , gas(es) claim 119 , nut coke or activated carbon.121. A method as claimed in claim 119 , wherein the hydrothermal conversion step comprises heating the biomass in water at a pressure of about 25 to 170 Bar and temperature of between about 230° C. and about 350° C.122. A method as claimed in claim 119 , wherein the biomass is heated during the pretreatment step using microwave energy.123. A method as claimed in wherein the method produces a product selected activated carbon claim 119 , nut coke and recarburiser carbon and the method further comprises the step of using the product to manufacture steel.124. A method ...

Oil shale retorting

Pyrolysis of oil shale or removal of valuable hydrocarbons from other hydrocarbon-containing materials is achieved through heating of induction-heatable objects which can transfer heat to the oil shale or other hydrocarbon-containing material in a dynamic process matrix. The induction-heatable materials should be conductive and resistive. The induction-heatable materials may also be resistive. The induction-heatable objects are exposed to a rapidly-changing magnetic field which causes current to flow within the induction-heatable objects. Resistive heating results, which generates heat within the induction-heatable objects. If the induction-heatable objects are also magnetic, then heat is secondarily generated within them by magnetic hysteresis. The induction-heatable objects are mixed with oil shale feedstock to form a dynamic process matrix either before or after they are heated by induction heating. The dynamic process matrix resides within a retort for a desired period of time heat is transferred from the induction-heatable objects to oil shale particles in the matrix through the mechanism of conductance due to intimate contact between the induction-heatable objects of and oil shale in the dynamic process matrix. Pyrolysis of the oil shale occurs and valuable hydrocarbons can be collected. The process is dynamic because the induction-heatable objects contact different oil shale particles within the matrix at different times to achieve relatively even heat distribution within the matrix. Any hydrocarbon-containing materials may be subjected to this treatment. 1. A method for removing hydrocarbons from oil shale comprising the following steps:obtaining a quantity of oil shale feedstock,obtaining a plurality of induction-heatable objects that are heatable by induction heating and are at least ⅛ inch in greatest dimension,mixing said oil shale feedstock with said induction-heatable objects to form a dynamic process matrix,placing said dynamic process matrix into a ...

Method and Apparatus for Refining Hydrocarbons with Electromagnetic Energy

A method and apparatus are for refining hydrocarbons. The method includes treating feedstock hydrocarbons at a low temperature with electromagnetic (EM) energy for vaporizing selected hydrocarbons. The selected hydrocarbons are vaporized at temperatures below reference vaporization temperatures of at least a portion of the species included within the selected hydrocarbons. The vaporized hydrocarbons may be condensed from the vapor phase for recovery. A remaining secondary product may include a higher viscosity hydrocarbon product with a greater viscosity than the feedstock hydrocarbons, such as a hardened bitumen that is substantially solid at ambient temperature.

HYDROCARBON RESOURCE PROCESSING DEVICE INCLUDING RADIO FREQUENCY APPLICATOR AND RELATED METHODS

A hydrocarbon resource processing device may include a radio frequency (RF) source and an RF applicator coupled to the RF source. The RF applicator may include a base member being electrically conductive, and first and second elongate members being electrically conductive and having proximal ends coupled to the base member and extending outwardly therefrom in a generally parallel spaced apart relation. The first and second elongate members may have distal ends configured to receive the hydrocarbon resource therebetween. In another embodiment, the RF applicator may include an enclosure being electrically conductive and having a passageway therethrough to accommodate a flow of the hydrocarbon resource and a divider being electrically conductive and positioned within the enclosure. 123-. (canceled)24. An apparatus for processing a hydrocarbon resource comprising:a radio frequency (RF) source; and an electrically conductive enclosure having a passageway therethrough to accommodate a flow of the hydrocarbon resource, and', 'an electrically conductive divider positioned within said electrically conductive enclosure., 'an RF applicator coupled to said RF source and comprising'}25. The apparatus according to wherein said RF source and said RF applicator are configured to perform at least one of heating claim 24 , dehydrating claim 24 , cracking and hydrogenation of the hydrocarbon resource.26. The apparatus according to wherein said electrically conductive divider has an elongate shape with opposing ends coupled to adjacent portions of said electrically conductive enclosure and with opposing sides spaced inwardly from adjacent portions of said electrically conductive enclosure.27. The apparatus according to wherein said electrically conductive divider has a convex shape.28. The apparatus according to further comprising:an auxiliary RF radiating element within said electrically conductive enclosure; andan auxiliary RF source coupled to said auxiliary RF radiating element and ...

Microwave-Assisted Bitumen Extraction With Vacuum-Assisted Sediment Filtration

Method for characterizing a heavily biodegraded oil sand ore sample by microwave-assisted bitumen extraction. Vacuum-filtration of solvent-extracted bitumen and sediments provides a means to recover sediment fines down to a particle size of 0.8 μm, which is the analytical requirement for accurate mineralogical analysis of the clay mineral fraction. The method may be completed in hours, making it suitable for “just-in-time” analyses at the mine site. The recovered sediment and sediment fines are suitable for characterization using traditional analytical techniques to understand mineralogy, petrology, and reservoir properties.

PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALKALI METALS AND SULFUR FROM ALKALI METAL SULFIDES AND POLYSULFIDES

Alkali metals and sulfur may be recovered from alkali monosulfide and polysulfides in an electrolytic process that utilizes an electrolytic cell having an alkali ion conductive membrane. An anolyte solution includes an alkali monosulfide, an alkali polysulfide, or a mixture thereof and a solvent that dissolves elemental sulfur. A catholyte includes molten alkali metal. Applying an electric current oxidizes sulfide and polysulfide in the anolyte compartment, causes alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane to the catholyte compartment, and reduces the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment. Liquid sulfur separates from the anolyte solution and may be recovered. The electrolytic cell is operated at a temperature where the formed alkali metal and sulfur are molten. 1. A process for oxidizing alkali metal monosulfides and polysulfides electrochemically comprising:obtaining an electrolytic cell comprising an alkali ion conductive membrane configured to selectively transport alkali ions, the membrane separating an anolyte compartment configured with an anode and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode;introducing into the anolyte compartment an anolyte solution comprising an alkali metal monosulfide, an alkali metal polysulfide, or a mixture thereof and an anolyte solvent that partially dissolves elemental sulfur;introducing into the catholyte compartment a catholyte wherein the catholyte comprises a molten alkali metal; i. oxidizing monosulfide or polysulfide in the anolyte compartment to form liquid elemental sulfur;', 'ii. causing alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane from the anolyte compartment to the catholyte compartment; and', 'iii. reducing the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment to form liquid elemental alkali metal;, 'applying an electric current to the electrolytic cell at an operating temperature therebyallowing liquid elemental sulfur to become saturated in the anolyte ...

System and Method to Decrease the Viscosity of the Crude Oil and the Potentiation of Dehydration

A method and system for reducing viscosity in the crude oil and the empowerment of its dehydration process pass crude oil over a core that ionizes-polarizes the crude oil with an electrostatic charge. The metal bar core made of an alloy which includes, a weight of, 40-70% copper, 10-32% nickel, 15-40% zinc, 2-20% tin, and 0.05-10% silver. The metal bar core comprises a plurality of grooves, which allows crude oil to be agitated as it comes in contact with the core, activating an electrostatic charge. The electrostatic charge of the core creates a magnetic catalytic reaction that causes: (1) a molecular separation in the molecular chains within crude oil thereby lowering the viscosity and (2) stretches and twists caused by the molecular ionization-polarization of crude oil, causes that this release accordingly congenital or added water that is trapped in it, resulting in a potentiation of the dehydration of crude oil. 2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the core is disposed on a crude oil supply line. This is a divisional patent application based upon and claiming the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/789,538, filed Jul. 1, 2015, now pending, the contents of which is incorporated herein by reference thereto. This is a normal request for patent system and method to decrease the viscosity of the crude oil and the empowerment of their dehydration.The present invention relates to a method for treating crude oil (hereinafter may be referred to only as “crude”) in a way that (a) crude oil maintains one viscosity less than a given temperature and (b) strengthen the methods for the removal of water (dehydration). Low viscosity allows oil to be maintained in a liquid state and fluid at low temperatures and without heat, when normally it would not be so. As for the decrease of viscosity, this eliminates the need for heating oil in order to pump it and transport it steadily and even for certain crude, can eliminates the need to use chemicals flow improvers. With ...

Process for metal reduction of hydrocarbon oil

A novel process for metal content reduction of hydrocarbon oil is disclosed, which is primarily aimed at reduction of vanadium and nickel. The process uses electricity to accelerate the demetallation process, but only the flow of electrons of the electric current is used to expedite the reaction, instead of the electrolysis effect of the electric current. The process is carried out by adding inter-phase surface active reagent and phase transfer catalyst at a relatively low temperature range of 80 to 200° C. and achieves metal content reduction for vanadium and nickel. Aqueous phase alcoholic derivatives of amine solution is treated with hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, etc. by additive reaction to render it more suitable for carrying more electric current and make them more active for metal reduction.

HYBRID FUEL AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME

A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages. 1. A process for the preparation of a hybrid fuel , the process comprising:introducing a first reactant into a reactor, wherein the first reactant comprises at least one of a natural gas, a light gas, and a biogas;exposing the first reactant to the reactor, wherein the reactor comprises at least one of a non-thermal plasma source, an ultrasonic excitation, a magnetic field, a UV light, a catalyst, and a radiation source, the reactor generating conditions sufficient to reform the first reactant to form a reaction products comprising at least one of a syngas, free radicals, a rotationally energetic reactant, at least one of vibrationally and rotationally energetic reactant, and energetic electrons;introducing a first liquid feed fuel into the reactor;intimately contacting the reaction products with the first liquid feed fuel; andproducing, from the intimate contact between the reaction products and the first liquid feed fuel in the reactor, a modified liquid fuel that is different from the first liquid feed fuel.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the reactor comprises thorium.3. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:exposing the first reactant to the first liquid feed fuel; andactivating the first reactant via exposure to a UV source.4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising:exposing the first liquid feed fuel to the conditions sufficient to reform the first reactant to form reaction products; andexciting oil fractions therein such that the ...

DIRECT INCORPORATION OF NATURAL GAS INTO HYDROCARBON LIQUID FUELS

The present invention provides a method of incorporating a gaseous hydrocarbon into a liquid hydrocarbon. The method comprises steps of exposing a gaseous hydrocarbon to non-thermal plasma generated using a reduced electric field with an E/N ratio in a range of from about 10 to about 30 Td to activate the gaseous hydrocarbon, and contacting the activated gaseous hydrocarbon with the liquid hydrocarbon to incorporate the gaseous hydrocarbon into the liquid hydrocarbon. The method provides the advantages of low energy consumption and relatively low capital expenditure. 1. A method of incorporating a gaseous hydrocarbon into a liquid hydrocarbon , comprising steps of:exposing the gaseous hydrocarbon to a non-thermal plasma generated using a reduced electric field with an E/N ratio in a range of from about 10 to about 30 Td to provide an activated gaseous hydrocarbon; andcontacting the activated gaseous hydrocarbon with the liquid hydrocarbon to incorporate the gaseous hydrocarbon into the liquid hydrocarbon.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduced electric field has an E/N ratio is in a range of from about 12 to about 28 Td.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduced electric field generates electron energy in a range of from about 0.2 eV to about 2 eV.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reduced electric field is generated by a discharge selected from a high gas flow gliding arc discharge claim 1 , a microwave discharge claim 1 , a corona discharge claim 1 , an atmospheric pressure glow discharge claim 1 , and a dielectric barrier discharge.5. (canceled)6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the discharge is an atmospheric pressure glow discharge that is generated using a voltage in a range of from about 1 kV to about 5 kV.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the atmospheric pressure glow discharge is generated using a current in a range of from about 0.2 mA to about 10 mA.8. The method of any claim 6 , wherein the atmospheric pressure glow discharge is generated ...

Topside Oil Production Equipment System for Reduction in Space and Weight

A system and method for dehydrating crude oil on a floating production storage and offloading installation include a separator vessel to receive an incoming produced water stream, followed by a flash vessel, a treatment block, a crude oil storage tank, and an electrostatic treater. The treatment block includes a low pressure degasser followed by a compact electrostatic separator pre-treater or a compact electrostatic separator pre-treater followed by a low pressure degasser. The flash vessel and/or the low pressure degasser may employ an inlet cyclonic distributor and demisting cyclones, while the electrostatic treater may employ DUAL FREQUENCY® technology. The separator vessel may be a single horizontal two-phase separator/degasser or two vertical two-phase separator/degassers that operate in parallel with each receiving approximately 50 percent of the incoming produced water stream. The final outlet stream preferably contains no more than 0.5 BS&W and 285 milligrams per liter salt. 1. A system for dehydrating crude oil on a floating production storage and offloading installation , the system comprising:a separator vessel that receives an incoming produced water stream;a flash vessel arranged downstream of the separator vessel to receive an outlet stream of the separator vessel;a treatment block arranged downstream of the flash vessel, wherein the treatment block consists of a low pressure degasser and a compact electrostatic separator pre-treater to receive an outlet stream of the low pressure degasser or a compact electrostatic separator pre-treater to receive the outlet stream of the flash vessel and a low pressure degasser to receive an outlet stream from the compact electrostatic separator pre-treater;a crude oil storage tank arranged downstream of the treatment block to receive an outlet stream of the treatment block; andan electrostatic treater arranged downstream of the crude oil storage tank to receive an outlet stream of the crude oil storage tank.2. A ...

ELECTRIC DESALTING AND DEHYDRATION APPARATUS

Provided is an electric desalting and dehydration apparatus, including an oil inlet distributor of an upper electric field, wherein the oil inlet distributor includes an oil inlet distributing pipe and an oil inlet branch pipe. The oil inlet distributing pipe is arranged in a water tray of an electric desalter, and below a ground electrode of the electric desalter. The oil inlet branch pipe is connected to the oil inlet distributing pipe to supply crude oil into the oil inlet distributing pipe. The oil inlet distributing pipe is provided with oil outlets on both sides thereof in a horizontal direction. The distributor can uniformly distribute crude oil in a water tray, thus all of the crude oil is kept in an electric field for an equal time. 1. An electric desalting and dehydration apparatus , comprising an oil inlet distributor of an upper electric field , wherein the oil inlet distributor comprises an oil inlet distributing pipe and an oil inlet branch pipe; the oil inlet distributing pipe is arranged in a water tray of an electric desalter , and below a ground electrode of the electric desalter; the oil inlet branch pipe is connected to the oil inlet distributing pipe to supply crude oil into the oil inlet distributing pipe; and the oil inlet distributing pipe is provided with oil outlets on both sides thereof in a horizontal direction.2. The electric desalting and dehydration apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an upper-field water-tray automatic sand flushing device claim 1 , wherein the upper-field water-tray automatic sand flushing device is connected to the water tray in the electric desalter claim 1 , and comprises an automatic sand removal plate claim 1 , a backwash inlet pipe claim 1 , backwash pipes claim 1 , sprayers claim 1 , and a downpipe; the automatic sand removal plate is provided on an upper side of a bottom surface of the water tray and below the oil inlet distributing pipe; the water tray is V-shaped claim 1 , and ...

Topside Oil Production Equipment System For Reduction In Space And Weight

A system and method for dehydrating crude oil on a floating production storage and offloading installation include a separator vessel to receive an incoming produced water stream, followed by a flash vessel, a treatment block, a crude oil storage tank, and an electrostatic treater. The treatment block includes a low pressure degasser followed by a compact electrostatic separator pre-treater or a compact electrostatic separator pre-treater followed by a low pressure degasser. The flash vessel and/or the low pressure degasser may employ an inlet cyclonic distributor and demisting cyclones, while the electrostatic treater may employ DUAL FREQUENCY® technology. The separator vessel may be a single horizontal two-phase separator/degasser or two vertical two-phase separator/degassers that operate in parallel with each receiving approximately 50 percent of the incoming produced water stream. The final outlet stream preferably contains no more than 0.5 BS&W and 285 milligrams per liter salt. 1. A system for dehydrating crude oil , the system comprising:means for reducing a gas content of a produced stream containing oil and water;a treatment block configured to receive the reduced gas content stream, the treatment block including a degasser and an electrostatic separator; anda cargo tank configured to receive an outlet stream of the treatment block.2. A system according to claim 1 , further comprising the electrostatic separator configured to receive an outlet stream of the degasser.3. A system according to claim 1 , further comprising the degasser configured to receive an outlet stream of the electrostatic separator.4. A system according to claim 1 , the electrostatic separator including at least two elongated vessels that are oriented at an incline and in fluid communication with one another.5. A system according to claim 1 , further comprising:an electrostatic treater configured to receive an outlet stream of the cargo tank.6. A system for dehydrating crude oil claim 1 , ...

Electro-Kinetic Separation of Solid Particles from Alkylated Aromatics

Electro-kinetic separation processes for removing solid particles from alkylated aromatic process streams are provided herein. 1. A process for treating a liquid process stream comprising an alkylated aromatic and solid particles , the process comprising removing at least a portion of the solid particles from the process stream by passing the process stream through at least one electro-kinetic separator (EKS).2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process stream is produced from a reactor where an aromatic reactant reacts an alkylation agent in the presence of an alkylation catalyst at least partly in solid state to produce the alkylated aromatics.3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the alkylated aromatic comprises an alkylated naphthalene claim 2 , and the alkylation catalyst comprises one or more of the following: solid acids claim 2 , a solid oxide claim 2 , a solid Lewis acid claim 2 , an acid clay claim 2 , a polymeric acidic resin claim 2 , and a heteropoly acid.4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the aromatic reactant comprises nathphalene claim 3 , and the alkylation agent comprises a C10-C30 olefin.5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid particles have an average particle size in the range from 1 to 1000 micrometers.6. The process of claim 2 , wherein at least 90 wt % of the solid particles are derived from the alkylation catalyst.7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid particles comprise particles derived from an alkylation catalyst claim 1 , particles derived from the reactor equipment claim 1 , and particles derived from post-reaction treatment before the EKS.8. The process of claim 1 , further comprising passing the process stream through one or more mechanical filtration systems before or after the EKS.9. The process of claim 1 , further including a step of reducing the temperature of the process stream by at least 10° C. before passing the process stream through the EKS.10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process stream has a ...

Liquid hydrocarbon fuel treating device for an internal combustion engine

A device for treating liquid carbonous fuel having external and internal electrodes having a dielectric insert positioned between and coaxially arranged to form a treatment chamber. The chamber is connected to a fuel line by an-outlet channel located along the longitudinal axis of the electrodes and at least one inlet channel disposed in the external electrode, wherein the inlet and outlet channels are embodied according to a relationship ( 1 ), wherein S iin is the cross-section area of an i-th inlet channel, n is the number of inlet channels and S out is the cross-section area of the outlet channel. ∑ i = 1 n   S iin = ( 0.1 2.7 )  S out ( 1 )

USE OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES FOR DEPLETION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS IN OIL

A method of treating crude oil comprising depleting the content of aromatic hydrocarbons comprising contacting the crude oil with super-paramagnetic or paramagnetic nanoparticles comprising chemical functional groups. The method increases the API gravity of crude oil and reduces the viscosity of said oil. Oil can be depleted in its content of sulphur-containing aromatics using functionalized nanoparticles. 1. A method of treating crude oil comprising depleting the content of compounds selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons and heteroatomic aromatic compounds and polynuclear aromatic compounds in said crude oil , said method comprising i) contacting the crude oil with super-paramagnetic or paramagnetic nanoparticles comprising a core of super-paramagnetic or paramagnetic optionally coated with an inorganic or organic compound , or comprising a composite core of a super-paramagnetic or paramagnetic material , which nanoparticles comprises chemical functional groups either originating from the paramagnetic core or from a coating surrounding the core.2. A method of increasing the API gravity of crude oil and reducing the viscosity of said oil , comprising depleting the content of compounds selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons and heteroatomic aromatic compounds and polynuclear aromatic compounds in said crude oil , said method comprising i) contacting the crude oil with super-paramagnetic or paramagnetic nanoparticles comprising chemical functional groups.3. A method of producing oil or other organic fuels that contains less sulphur-containing aromatics comprising depleting the content of compounds selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons and heteroatomic aromatic compounds and polynuclear aromatic compounds in said crude oil , said method comprising i) contacting the crude oil with super-paramagnetic or paramagnetic nanoparticles comprising chemical functional groups.4. The method according to comprisingi) ...

Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides

Alkali metals and sulfur may be recovered from alkali monosulfide and polysulfides in an electrolytic process that utilizes an electrolytic cell having an alkali ion conductive membrane. An anolyte includes an alkali monosulfide, an alkali polysulfide, or a mixture thereof and a solvent that dissolves elemental sulfur. A catholyte includes molten alkali metal. Applying an electric current oxidizes sulfide and polysulfide in the anolyte compartment, causes alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane to the catholyte compartment, and reduces the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment. Liquid sulfur separates from the anolyte and may be recovered. The electrolytic cell is operated at a temperature where the formed alkali metal and sulfur are molten.

DEVICE FOR LOWERING THE POUR POINT OF CRUDE OIL OR HEAVY FUEL OIL

A device for treating crude oil or heavy fuel oil with a method that can lower the pour point to at least 0° C. Crude oil or heavy fuel oil treated thusly maintains this property for at least one year. The device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil uses a specific ionization method. The method is conducted by passing a heated medium through the main ionization device which is grounded and which includes three parallelly connected segments whereby each segment includes a protective copper tube inside which a protective insulating shell is situated, inside which a copper housing is situated. In each copper housing there is one cylindrical-shaped external core in which an internal core is placed, and the external core and internal core are manufactured as two different alloys by composition. Also described is a process for casting the external core and internal core. 2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the main ionization device contains at least three main ionization segments that are interconnected parallelly claim 1 , and each ionization segment individually comprises a protective copper tube inside which a protective insulating shell is located claim 1 , in which the copper housing and external core and internal core are situated.36. The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least ionization devices are serially connected claim 1 , each of which comprises three main ionization segments in order to lower the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil to 0° C. claim 1 , and therefore remain at that temperature for at least one year.4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of one internal core and external core of the ionization segment does not exceed 28.5 cm claim 1 , and an increase in the capacity of the device can is realized by increasing a cross section of the core.5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the internal core has the shape of a trapezoid thread in order to achieve maximum contact of the medium ...

Method and apparatus for processing hydrocarbons

A method and apparatus break down compounds, typically hydrocarbons, through oxidation. The compounds may still be in-situ or in a man-made location. The method for the processing of hydrocarbons within a location, provides for: a) introducing two electrodes into the location containing the hydrocarbons; b) providing connections between a voltage source and the electrodes; c) applying a voltage of a first polarity to the connections for a first period of time, under the control of a voltage controller; d) applying a voltage of a second, reversed, polarity to the connections for a second period of time, under the control of the voltage controller; e) repeating steps c) and d); steps c), d) and e) promoting the generation of free radicals thereby promoting a reduction in the length of the carbon chain and/or a reduction in the sulphur content and/or a reduction in the heavy metal content of the hydrocarbons.

ELECTROFILTRATION APPARATUS AND PROCESS

Apparatuses and processes for use in electrostatic filtration are provided. The apparatuses and processes provided herein promote effective and efficient removal of solid matters even in feeds containing a relatively substantial amount of water through the use of a water spreading resistant coating.

System and Method for Creating and Maintaining Liquid Bunker and Reducing Sulfur Contaminants

A method for reducing sulfur and lowering viscosity in bunker oil by the steps of passing bunker oil over a core that ionizes the bunker oil with an electrostatic charge. The core consists of a metal bar being made of an alloy comprising, by weight, 40-70% copper, 10-32% nickel, 15-40% zinc, 2-20% tin and 0.05-10% silver. The metal bar of the core comprises a plurality of grooves, which allows the bunker oil to be agitated as it comes in contact 7ith the core, activating an electrostatic charge. The electrostatic charge of the core creates a magnetic catalytic reaction that causes: (1) a molecular separationmolecular chains within the bunker oil thereby lowering the viscosity of the bunker oil and (2) sulfur to merge with metals and create metal sulfides in the bunker oil thereby reducing the sulfur in the bunker oil. 1. A system for reducing sulfur contaminants and maintaining bunker oil in a liquid state comprising:exposing bunker oil to a core that ionizes the bunker oil with an electrostatic charge;wherein the core consists of a metal bar being made of an alloy comprising, by weight, 40-70% copper, 10-32% nickel., 15-40% zinc, 2-20% tin and 0.05-10% silver;wherein the metal bar of the core comprises a plurality of cuts having a concave shape and arranged diagonally along an entire surface of an upper and a lower face of the metal bar of the core to create grooves, which allows the bunker oil to be agitated as it comes in contact with the core, activating the electrostatic chargewherein the core is within a casing having an inlet and an outlet at its ends for receiving and discharging the bunker to be treated; andwhereby the bunker oil exiting from the outlet of the casing has a lowered viscosity so that the bunker oil remains in a liquid state at temperatures above 0° C.; andwhereby the bunker oil exiting from the outlet of the casing has reduced sulfur contaminants.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the core is placed on a bunker oil supply line. This is a ...

ELECTRO-KINETIC SEPARATION OF SALT AND SOLID FINES FROM CRUDE OIL

A method includes introducing a crude oil process stream into an electro-kinetic separator (EKS), passing the crude oil process stream through an electric field generated by the EKS, and removing at least a portion of salt and solid particles from the crude oil process stream as the crude oil process stream passes through the electric field. A product stream is discharged from the EKS with reduced salt and solid particle count as compared to the crude oil process stream. 1. A method , comprising:introducing a crude oil process stream into an electro-kinetic separator (EKS);passing the crude oil process stream through an electric field generated by the EKS;removing at least a portion of salt and solid particles from the crude oil process stream as the crude oil process stream passes through the electric field; anddischarging a product stream from the EKS with reduced salt and solid particle count as compared to the crude oil process stream.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid particles are selected from the group consisting of sand claim 1 , proppant claim 1 , rock claim 1 , salt claim 1 , a corrosion product claim 1 , and any combination thereof.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid particles have an average particle size in the range from 1 to 1000 micrometers.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid particles have an average particle size in the range from sub-micron to about 25 micrometers.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising conveying the crude oil process stream through a separation device prior to entering the EKS claim 1 , wherein the separation device is selected from the group consisting of a desalter claim 1 , a water washing device claim 1 , a mechanical filter claim 1 , and any combination thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising conveying the crude oil process stream through a heat exchanger prior to entering the EKS.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising adjusting a temperature of the crude oil process ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CRUDE OIL DESALTING AND DEHYDRATION IN A SINGLE VESSEL

A system for crude oil desalting and dehydration in a single vessel is disclosed. The system comprises a pressure vessel defining a cavity and comprising a sealed bulkhead separating the cavity into a first compartment and a second compartment. Disposed within the first compartment is a first distributor disposed within the first compartment, a first electrical grid assembly, and a transfer conduit that passes through the bulkhead from the first compartment to the second compartment, the second compartment being in fluid communication with the first compartment via the transfer conduit. The pressure vessel may further comprise an overflow weir in the first compartment and a second electrical grid assembly disposed within the second compartment and aligned substantially transverse to a flow path extending from the transfer conduit to the crude collection header. 1. A system for crude oil desalting and dehydration , the system comprising: a sealed bulkhead disposed within the cavity, the sealed bulkhead separating the cavity into a first compartment and a second compartment;', 'a first distributor disposed within the first compartment, wherein the first distributor is configured to receive a crude oil stream and provide fluid communication into the first compartment via an inlet of the first distributor;', 'a transfer conduit that is disposed within the cavity, the second compartment being in fluid communication with the first compartment via the transfer conduit;', 'a first electrical grid assembly disposed within the first compartment, the first electrical grid assembly disposed between an intake of the transfer conduit and at least a portion of the first distributor;', 'a crude outlet disposed within the second compartment, the crude outlet configured to communicate the crude oil out of the second compartment;', 'a second electrical grid assembly disposed within the second compartment, wherein the second electrical grid assembly is not aligned with the first ...

DIELECTRIC HEATING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL CARBON NANOSTRUCTURED POROUS FOAMS AS A HEAT EXCHANGER FOR VOLUMETRIC HEATING OF FLOWING FLUIDS

A system and method are described for heating a substance (i.e., liquid, gas, and/or an absorbed solid) using a carbon nanostructured porous foam as a heat transfer material and an electronic heat source. In some embodiments, the heat source may be a microwave volumetric heating (MVH) system. The method for heating, vaporizing, or decomposing any of the desired substance may involve filtering or continuously flowing the substance through the carbon nanostructured porous foam heat transfer material, resulting in physical confinement or absorption of the substance, and subjecting the carbon nanostructure porous foam heat transfer material to sufficient electronic radiation. 1. A system for heating , evaporating , vaporizing , distilling , decomposing , pyrolyzing , cracking or refining a stagnate or flowing substance , comprising:a. a three-dimensional carbon nanostructured porous foam material, having a plurality of porous cavities, andb. an energy source, adapted to transfer electromagnetic radiation to the carbon nanostructure porous foam material at a predetermined frequency bandwidth.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the energy source comprises solar or radio/micro-wave radiation.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pores of the nanosponge are decorated with metals claim 1 , metal oxides claim 1 , or semiconductors claim 1 , or the nanotubes in the nanosponge are heteroatom doped.4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the three-dimensional carbon nanostructured porous foam comprises nanotubes claim 3 , graphene claim 3 , graphite microtubes claim 3 , microfibers claim 3 , or combinations thereof.5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the three-dimensional carbon nanostructured porous foam is micro-scaled.6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the three-dimensional carbon nanostructured porous foam is macro-scaled.7. A method for heating claim 3 , evaporating claim 3 , vaporizing claim 3 , distilling claim 3 , decomposing claim 3 , pyrolyzing claim 3 , cracking or refining ...

Method to treat emulsified hydrocarbon mixtures

A method of liberating various existing hydrocarbon fractions from emulsified hydrocarbon mixtures without the need of additives, catalysts or heating using ultrasonic cavitation. Ultrasonic energy is provided at a rate sufficient to induce cavitation in the emulsified hydrocarbon mixture without causing cracking. The high temperatures and high pressures resulting from cavitation disrupt the emulsion thereby liberating existing lighter hydrocarbons in the diesel range or lighter for recovery via more traditional separation technologies. The resulting upgraded petroleum product exhibits lower distillation curves and decreased pollution causing components. Further, a wide variety of feedstocks can be treated according to the method of this invention.

Method to liberate hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbon mixtures

A method of liberating various existing hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbon mixtures without the need of additives, catalysts or heating using ultrasonic cavitation. Ultrasonic energy is provided at a rate sufficient to induce cavitation in the hydrocarbon mixture without causing cracking. The high temperatures and high pressures resulting from cavitation reduce intermolecular forces between hydrocarbons thereby liberating existing lighter hydrocarbons in the diesel range or lighter for recovery via more traditional separation technologies. The resulting upgraded petroleum product exhibits lower distillation curves and decreased pollution causing components. Further, a wide variety of feedstocks can be treated according to the method of this invention.

Nano-granule fuel and its preparation

The present invention discloses a nano-granule fuel oil, which substantially contains no granule greater than 10 nm. This nano-granule fuel oil can be obtained by treating conventional fuel oils under a magnetic field with a air gap magnetic field intensity of at least 8000 Gauss and a magnetic field gradient of at least 1.5 tesla/cm. The nano-granule fuel oil of the present invention significantly improves the combustion degree of fuel oil as compared with the conventional fuel oils. Its application can considerably economize fuel oil and reduce the emissions of CO and the like in tail gas.

Nano-granule fuel and its preparation

The present invention discloses a nano-granule fuel oil, which substantially contains no granule greater than 10 nm. This nano-granule fuel oil can be obtained by treating conventional fuel oils under a magnetic field with a air gap magnetic field intensity of at least 8000 Gauss and a magnetic field gradient of at least 1.5 tesla/cm. The nano-granule fuel oil of the present invention significantly improves the combustion degree of fuel oil as compared with the conventional fuel oils. Its application can considerably economize fuel oil and reduce the emissions of CO and the like in tail gas.

METHOD FOR REMOVALING REFINING EQUETS

Process for Reducing the Sulfur Content from Oxidized Sulfur-Containing Hydrocarbons

탄화수소 및 산화된 황-함유 탄화수소의 혼합물로부터 황 함량을 감소시키기 위한 공정 및 시스템은 전기화학적 분해에 의해 제공된다. 상기 전기화학적 반응은, 산화된 황화합물의 일부의 분해를 효과적으로 촉진하는 전해질 용액의 존재 하 및 전위 하에서 발생하여, 탄화수소의 손실을 최소화하면서 감소된 황 함량을 갖는 탄화수소 생산물을 회수한다. Processes and systems for reducing sulfur content from mixtures of hydrocarbons and oxidized sulfur-containing hydrocarbons are provided by electrochemical decomposition. The electrochemical reaction occurs in the presence and potential of an electrolyte solution that effectively promotes the decomposition of some of the oxidized sulfur compounds, thereby recovering hydrocarbon products with reduced sulfur content while minimizing hydrocarbon loss.

Oil refining waste treatment method

FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: invention is related to processing of oil refining wastes. The oil refining waste treatment method includes delivery of oil refining and plastic processing wastes and heating of the combined wastes using far-infrared radiation in order to split off volatile hydrocarbons, wherein the split off volatile hydrocarbons a collected for further usage. EFFECT: sound management of wastes, which includes uniform heating, minimisation of hot stains formation, minimisation of heat losses, reduction of coke deposits in the process of the method implementation. 8 cl, 1 tbl, 1 dwg, 3 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (51) МПК C10G 15/00 B09B 3/00 C10G 32/00 C08J 11/00 C10G 1/00 (13) 2 532 907 C2 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2011105024/04, 07.07.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 07.07.2009 (72) Автор(ы): СКЕЙРС Джон (AU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): П-ФЬЮЭЛ ЛТД (AU) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.08.2012 Бюл. № 23 R U 11.07.2008 AU 2008903565 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2014 Бюл. № 32 1923957 A, 07.03.2007. CN 1492024 A, 28.04.2004. RU 2005138138 A, 20.06.2007. US 20040235970 A1, 25.11.2004 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 11.02.2011 2 5 3 2 9 0 7 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: KR 20020016566 A, 04.03.2002. CN 2 5 3 2 9 0 7 R U UA 2009/000878 (07.07.2009) C 2 C 2 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2010/003180 (14.01.2010) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул. Большая Спасская, 25, стр. 3, ООО "Юридическая фирма "Городисский и Партнеры" (54) СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОТХОДОВ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ НЕФТИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способу переработки углеводороды собирают для последующего отходов. Способ переработки отходов использования. Технический результат переработки нефти включает подачу ...

Combined electric desalination plant (elou-avtk/bs) of oil processing plant

FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to combined electric desalination plant (ELOU-AVTK/BS) for primary oil processing including a thermal conversion unit and a fractionation unit equipped with lines for feeding prepared oil, discharge of gas, naphtha and diesel fraction connected by means of steam supply line to the thermal conversion unit. The plant includes an electric desalination plant adjacent to supply line of prepared oil and equipped with injection line of unprepared oil, and is additionally provided with sulphur production unit and bitumen unit with bitumen sulphurisation device. The fractionation unit is equipped with fuel oil discharge line, on which a vacuum fractionation unit is placed, and connected by means of light fraction discharge line to vapour supply line, heavy gas outlet line is connected to the thermal conversion unit, and residue discharge line is connected to the bitumen unit, wherein the sulphur production unit is arranged on gas outlet line equipped with cleaned gas outlet line and connected by sulphur supply line to the bitumen unit, and the thermal conversion unit is connected by circulating fraction supply line to the fractionation unit, and residue discharge line is connected to the bitumen unit. EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase the quality of obtained products with the use of simplified plant. 3 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 632 260 C1 (51) МПК C10G 57/00 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) C10G 7/00 (2006.01) C10G 9/36 (2006.01) C10C 3/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ На основании пункта 1 статьи 1366 части четвертой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации патентообладатель обязуется заключить договор об отчуждении патента на условиях, соответствующих установившейся практике, с любым гражданином Российской Федерации или российским юридическим лицом, кто первым изъявил такое желание и уведомил об этом ...

Method for demetallization of hydrocarbon products

FIELD: oil industry. SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a method for demetallization of oil or fuel oil, including carrying out a purification process by ensuring the combined movement of a mixture of the initial hydrocarbon feedstock and reagents in the reactor, filtering the mixture at the end of its processing in the reactor, while a ferromagnetic liquid based on magnetite taken in an amount of not more than 5 wt% of the entire reaction mass in the reactor, the initial hydrocarbon feedstock and the ferromagnetic liquid are mixed to form a homogeneous mixture. The resulting homogeneous mixture for processing is fed into the reactor with ferromagnetic elements inside it. The rotation of the homogeneous mixture of the initial hydrocarbon feedstock and the ferromagnetic liquids together with ferromagnetic elements is ensured in a rotating electromagnetic field characterized by a frequency of 50 Hz of a three-phase AC network with a voltage of 380 V, magnetic induction in the working area of ​​the reactor 0.9-1.1 T and at the number of revolutions of ferromagnetic elements in the reaction zone in the range from 2000 to 3000 per minute inclusive, the processing of a homogeneous mixture in a rotating electromagnetic field is carried out at a flow rate of the mixture through the reactor in the range of 0.1-0.5 m/s. After processing a homogeneous mixture in a rotating electromagnetic field, its magnetic separation is carried out to separate ferromagnetic nanoparticles. Then the mixture is fed for purification to a mesh-type electrostatic filter in which the mixture is exposed to a pulsating electric field with a voltage in the range of 2-20 kV, a pulsation frequency of 10-200 Hz and pulse amplitude in the range of 0.5-2 kV. Then the mixture is fed into a plate-type electrostatic filter with a voltage of 200-2000 V and with alternating polarity of electrodes with a frequency of 10-200 Hz, separation of the liquid and solid phases is carried out. The electrodes are ...

Method of electromagnetic modification of liquid energy carriers and device for its implementation

FIELD: electricity. SUBSTANCE: at reactor output the continuous monitoring of the product quality parameters is performed by results of which in case of incompliance of the determined quality parameters with the required ones the product is returned back into the reactor, the intensity of the radiated signal is selected so that to get the nuclear magnetic resonance for selective impact only on such group of components of the product which is decisive for achievement of the required quality parameters. EFFECT: present invention allows to improve efficiency of procedure of electromagnetic modification of hydrocarbon fuels for the purpose of achievement of the target quality parameters at minimum power consumption and production wastes. 2 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 568 273 C1 (51) МПК C10G 15/08 (2006.01) B01J 19/12 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ 2015103317/04, 02.02.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 02.02.2015 (45) Опубликовано: 20.11.2015 Бюл. № 32 2 5 6 8 2 7 3 R U (54) СПОСОБ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОЙ МОДИФИКАЦИИ ЖИДКИХ ЭНЕРГОНОСИТЕЛЕЙ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЕГО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способу реактор, при этом выбирают интенсивность электромагнитной модификации жидких излучаемого сигнала таким образом, чтобы энергоносителей на основе эффекта ядерного получить ядерный магнитный резонанс для магнитного резонанса, заключающемуся в селективного воздействия только на ту группу облучении продукта одновременно компонентов продукта, которая влияет на ортогональными переменным электромагнитным достижение требуемых показателей качества. и постоянным магнитным полями, изменяющими Использование настоящего изобретения структуру молекул. Способ характеризуется тем, позволяет повысить эффективность процедуры что на выходе реактора выполняют непрерывный электромагнитной модификации углеводородных контроль показателей ...

Способ обработки жидких сред короткими электромагнитными импульсами низкой частоты

1. Способ обработки жидких сред короткими электромагнитными импульсами низкой частоты, в котором используют электромагнитную систему, наложенную на трубопровод из немагнитных материалов и закрепленную общеизвестным способом, содержащую генератор импульсов и соединенный с ним электромагнитный индуктор в виде незамкнутого магнитопровода с расположенной на нем намагничивающей обмоткой таким образом, чтобы ось трубопровода находилась между полюсами электромагнитного индуктора.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором используют электромагнитную систему, в корпусе которой имеется поперечный паз полукруглой формы, повторяющий форму трубопровода, на противоположных сторонах которого находятся полюса электромагнитного индуктора.3. Способ по п. 1, в котором генератор электромагнитной системы выполняют с возможностью, путем подбора задающих элементов, генерировать прямоугольные однополярные импульсы в диапазоне от 5 до 50 Гц шириной импульса в диапазоне от 1 до 8 мс.4. Способ по п. 1, в котором выполняют магнитопровод электромагнитного индуктора электромагнитной системы С-образной формы.5. Способ по п. 1, в котором выполняют магнитопровод электромагнитного индуктора электромагнитной системы П-образной формы.6. Способ по п. 1, в котором, магнитопровод электромагнитной системы выполняют из магнитомягких материалов.7. Способ по п. 1, в котором используют электромагнитную систему с дополнительными электромагнитными индукторами, которые параллельно соединяют с генератором и закрепляют на трубопроводе на расстояниях между ними, исключающих пересечение магнитных полей между электромагнитными индукторами, в одной плоскости или со � РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК C02F 1/48 (11) (13) 2015 116 859 A (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2015116859, 30.04.2015 (71) Заявитель(и): Кукушкин Владимир Юрьевич (RU) Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 30.04.2015 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.01.2016 Бюл. № 01 (72) Автор(ы): ...

Procedure and device for treatment of hydrocarbon fuel

FIELD: oil and gas production. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to procedure for treatment of hydrocarbon fuel. In effect the procedure consists of multitude of shock waves with various nominal frequencies transmitted to fuel by motion of magnetic receptive body in contact with hydrocarbon fuel at rates and intensity facilitating increased efficiency of fuel combustion. Also, relative motion of a body is caused by effect of pulse magnetic field onto the body. The invention also refers to the procedure of engine operation, to the device for treatment of hydrocarbon fuel and to the internal combustion engine. EFFECT: raised efficiency of fuel combustion, reduced fuel volume required for engine operation. 13 cl, 1 ex, 1 tbl, 2 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 426 766 (13) C2 (51) МПК C10G 32/02 (2006.01) F02M 27/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2008123519/04, 08.11.2006 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 08.11.2006 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ДЖЕЙ-ТЕК (ДжиБи) ЛИМИТЕД (GB) R U Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 10.11.2005 GB 0522928.1 21.06.2006 GB 0612224.6 (72) Автор(ы): АЛЛЕН Джон (US) 2 4 2 6 7 6 6 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 20.12.2009 Бюл. № 35 (45) Опубликовано: 20.08.2011 Бюл. № 23 2 4 2 6 7 6 6 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 10.06.2008 C 2 C 2 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: US 5980700 А, 09.11.1999. ЕР 0009687 А1, 14.09.1979. US 3616375 А, 26.10.1971. СА 2509046 А1, 07.06.2005. WO 9953186 А1, 21.10.1999. JP 63156888 А, 29.06.1988. RU 2190118 С2, 21.06.2000. (86) Заявка PCT: GB 2006/004186 (08.11.2006) (87) Публикация заявки РСТ: WO 2007/054701 (18.05.2007) Адрес для переписки: 129090, Москва, ул.Б.Спасская, 25, стр.3, ООО "Юридическая фирма Городисский и Партнеры", С.А. Дорофееву R U (54) СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ УГЛЕВОДОРОДНОГО ТОПЛИВА (57) Реферат: ...

Method and apparatus for producing low-pollution fuel

处理含油固体颗粒的方法

一种清洁夹带有重质原油的含油固体颗粒的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：通过利用碱性溶液使所述含油固体颗粒的表面带负电荷，而在所述含油固体颗粒的表面与所夹带的重质原油之间产生静电排斥；使所述含油固体颗粒与含有轻质烃的乳化组合物在所述碱性溶液的存在下反应，以使用所述轻质烃从所述含油固体颗粒的表面置换所夹带的重质原油；将经过反应的含油固体颗粒分成液相与固相；及从固相去除所述乳化组合物的残余物，其中所述乳化组合物包含以总组合物的重量计的2％至40％的表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂选自烷基聚糖苷、基于甘油的表面活性剂、基于聚甘油的表面活性剂、基于蔗糖的表面活性剂、山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、磺基脂肪酸甲酯、酰化氨基酸、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基甘氨酸盐、酰基丙氨酸盐、月桂酰基肌氨酸盐、诺卜醇烷氧基化物；以总组合物的重量计的1％至30％的助表面活性剂，所述助表面活性剂选自由C3至C18醇、C3至C18乳酸烷基酯、卵磷脂、C3至C18脂肪酸、二醇、氨基酸和它们的任何混合物组成的组中；以总组合物的重量计的15％至90％的油相；及以总组合物的重量计的0.5％至20％的水相。

精油所供給流の脱金属処理方法

(57)【要約】 本発明は、金属含有石油流中の金属含有量を減少させる方法を提供するものであり、こうした金属を含有する石油被分留物と本質的に水性の電解媒質との混合物を形成する工程と、十分な電圧、ｐＨ、および時間で該混合物に電流を流して、この流れからNi、V、およびFeなどの金属を除去する（すなわち、金属含有量が減少した石油被分留物を製造する）工程とを備えることを特徴とする。カソード電圧はSCE基準で0V〜-3.0V、ｐＨは6〜14、好ましくは7〜14、最も好ましくは7より上〜14である。本発明は、NiおよびVを含有することから従来は精油所における使用が限定されていた石油流の価値を向上させる方法を提供する。

Method for incorporating a gaseous hydrocarbon into a liquid hydrocarbon

MÉTODO PARA INCORPORAÇÃO DE UM HIDROCARBONETO GASOSO EM UM HIDROCARBONETO LÍQUIDO. A presente invenção provê um método para incorporação de um hidrocarboneto gasoso em um hidrocarboneto líquido. O método compreende etapas de expor um hidrocarboneto gasoso a plasma não térmico gerado usando um campo elétrico reduzido com uma razão E/N em uma faixa de cerca de 10 a cerca de 30 Td para ativar o hidrocarboneto gasoso, e colocar em contato o hidrocarboneto gasoso ativado com o hidrocarboneto líquido para incorporar o hidrocarboneto gasoso no hidrocarboneto líquido. O método provê as vantagens de baixo consumo de energia e despesa capital relativamente baixa. METHOD FOR INCORPORATION OF A GAS HYDROCARBIDE IN A LIQUID HYDROCARBIDE. The present invention provides a method for incorporating a gaseous hydrocarbon into a liquid hydrocarbon. The method comprises steps of exposing a hydrocarbon gas to non-thermal plasma generated using a reduced electric field with an E/N ratio in a range of about 10 to about 30 Td to activate the hydrocarbon gas, and contacting the hydrocarbon gas. activated with the liquid hydrocarbon to incorporate the gaseous hydrocarbon into the liquid hydrocarbon. The method provides the advantages of low energy consumption and relatively low capital expenditure.

Combined primary oil processing unit elou-avtk

FIELD: oil industry. SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to a combined primary oil processing unit ELOU-AVTK. Unit includes a thermal conversion unit and a fractionation unit, equipped with lines for supplying processed oil and discharging gas, naphtha and diesel fraction, connected by a vapor feed line to the thermal conversion unit. At the same time, the processed oil supply line has an electro-desalinating unit equipped with a line for injecting raw oil, fractionation unit is equipped with a fuel oil discharge line on which a vacuum fractionation unit is provided, equipped with a residue discharge line connected by a light fraction discharge line with a vapor feed line and a heavy gas oil discharge line with a thermal conversion unit, the thermal conversion unit being connected to the fractionation unit by a circulating fraction feed line, and by the residue discharge line – with the vacuum fractionation residue discharge line. EFFECT: proposed unit allows to obtain bituminous raw material as a residual product. 3 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 659 035 C2 (51) МПК C10G 55/04 (2006.01) C10G 9/36 (2006.01) C10G 7/00 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10G 55/04 (2006.01); C10G 9/36 (2006.01); C10G 7/00 (2006.01); C10G 32/02 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016118221, 10.05.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: (73) Патентообладатель(и): Ассоциация инженеров-технологов нефти и газа "Интегрированные технологии" (RU) Дата регистрации: 27.06.2018 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 15.11.2017 Бюл. № 32 (45) Опубликовано: 27.06.2018 Бюл. № 18 2 6 5 9 0 3 5 R U (54) КОМБИНИРОВАННАЯ УСТАНОВКА ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ НЕФТИ ЭЛОУ-АВТК (57) Реферат: Настоящее изобретение относится к вакуумного фракционирования, оснащенный комбинированной установке первичной линией вывода остатка, соединенный линией переработки нефти ЭЛОУ-АВТК. Установка вывода легкой фракции с ...

Ultra-sound continuous-operation high-capacity reactor

Изобретение может быть использовано в химической промышленности. Ультразвуковые колебания от преобразователя 22 к ультразвуковому излучающему элементу 16 передаются по блоку 21. Через входное отверстие 13 жидкость непрерывно подается в реакционный резервуар 12 и ударяется о концевую поверхность 17 ультразвукового излучающего элемента 16. Жидкость протекает вдоль боковой поверхности излучающего элемента и выводится через выходные отверстия 14 и 15. Предложенное изобретение позволяет повысить эффективность использования энергии и экономичность обработки материалов. 4 н. и 29 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил. ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÀß ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈß (19) RU (11) 2 337 749 (13) C1 (51) ÌÏÊ B01J 19/10 (2006.01) ÔÅÄÅÐÀËÜÍÀß ÑËÓÆÁÀ ÏÎ ÈÍÒÅËËÅÊÒÓÀËÜÍÎÉ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ, ÏÀÒÅÍÒÀÌ È ÒÎÂÀÐÍÛÌ ÇÍÀÊÀÌ (12) ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÅÒÅÍÈß Ê ÏÀÒÅÍÒÓ (21), (22) Çà âêà: 2006146668/15, 05.04.2005 (72) Àâòîð(û): ÃÓÍÍÅÐÌÀÍ Ðóäîëüô Â. (US) (24) Äàòà íà÷àëà îòñ÷åòà ñðîêà äåéñòâè ïàòåíòà: 05.04.2005 (73) Ïàòåíòîîáëàäàòåëü(è): ÑÀËÜÔÊÎ, ÈÍÊ. (US) R U (30) Êîíâåíöèîííûé ïðèîðèòåò: 27.05.2004 US 10/857,444 (45) Îïóáëèêîâàíî: 10.11.2008 Áþë. ¹ 31 2 3 3 7 7 4 9 (56) Ñïèñîê äîêóìåíòîâ, öèòèðîâàííûõ â îò÷åòå î ïîèñêå: DE 19756874 A1, 24.06.1999. RU 2209112 C1, 27.07.2003. RU 2161063 C1, 27.12.2000. US 6500219 B1, 31.12.2002. US 6652992 Â1, 25.11.2003. ÔÐÈÄÌÀÍ Â.Ì. è äð. Óëüòðàçâóêîâà õèìè÷åñêà àïïàðàòóðà. - Ì.: ÖÈÍÒÈÀÌ, 1964, ñ.42-47. (85) Äàòà ïåðåâîäà çà âêè PCT íà íàöèîíàëüíóþ ôàçó: 27.12.2006 2 3 3 7 7 4 9 R U C 1 C 1 (86) Çà âêà PCT: US 2005/011474 (05.04.2005) (87) Ïóáëèêàöè PCT: WO 2005/118277 (15.12.2005) Àäðåñ äë ïåðåïèñêè: 103735, Ìîñêâà, óë. Èëüèíêà, 5/2, ÎÎÎ "Ñîþçïàòåíò", ïàò.ïîâ. Þ.Â.Îáëîâó, ðåã.¹ 905 (54) ÓËÜÒÐÀÇÂÓÊÎÂÎÉ ÐÅÀÊÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ ÍÅÏÐÅÐÛÂÍÎÃÎ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß Ñ ÂÛÑÎÊÎÉ ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÍÎÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜÞ (57) Ðåôåðàò: Èçîáðåòåíèå ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíî â õèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè. Óëüòðàçâóêîâûå êîëåáàíè îò ïðåîáðàçîâàòåë 22 ê óëüòðàçâóêîâîìó èçëó÷àþùåìó ýëåìåíòó 16 ïåðåäàþòñ ïî áëîêó 21. ×åðåç âõîäíîå îòâåðñòèå 13 æèäêîñòü íåïðåðûâíî ...

High-throughput continuous-flow ultrasound reactor

본 발명에 따르면, 액체가 통류식 반응 용기에서 초음파에 의해 처리되며, 반응 용기에는 초음파 호온이 그 일단부가 반응 용기 내부로 연장하는 상태로 장착된다. 반응 용기 내에서의 액체의 유동 경로는 유입되는 액체가 호온의 단부에 대해 실질적으로 수직한 방향으로 그 단부에 충돌하고, 그 단부의 표면에 걸쳐 흐른 후에 반응 용기를 빠져나간다. 호온의 단부는 입구 포트에 근접하게 배치되어, 호온의 단부 부근에서 표면적 대 체적 비를 상대적으로 높게 한다. 다른 개선점에서, 호온은 초음파 진동에 대한 음향 게인을 제공하는 부스터 블록을 통해 초음파 트랜스듀서에 결합되며, 부스터 블록은 호온으로 전달되는 초음파 에너지의 손실을 감소시키도록 반사성 금속으로 피복된다. According to the present invention, the liquid is processed by ultrasonic waves in a flow-through reaction vessel, and the reaction vessel is equipped with ultrasonic horns with one end thereof extending into the reaction vessel. The flow path of the liquid in the reaction vessel exits the reaction vessel after the incoming liquid impinges on its end in a direction substantially perpendicular to the end of the horn and flows over the surface of that end. The end of the horn is disposed proximate to the inlet port, resulting in a relatively high surface area to volume ratio near the end of the horn. In another refinement, the horn is coupled to the ultrasonic transducer via a booster block that provides acoustic gain for ultrasonic vibrations, which is covered with a reflective metal to reduce the loss of ultrasonic energy delivered to the horn. 초음파 호온, 화석 연료, 초음파 트랜스듀서 Ultrasonic Horns, Fossil Fuels, Ultrasonic Transducers

Removal of substances forming resins from benzines

Method of processing sulphur-containing oil sludge

Настоящее изобретение относится к способу переработки серосодержащего нефтешлама, который может быть использован в нефтяной и нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности. Способ включает отделение нефтешлама воды и механических примесей, контактирование подготовленного шлама с каталитической системой, состоящей из смеси водного раствора пероксида водорода, соли щелочных металлов или аммония - ванадаты, молибдаты, вольфраматы, ванадила сульфата и межфазного переносчика, взятых в количествах, обеспечивающих мольные соотношения металла к сере, содержащейся в нефтешламе 1:(100-500), пероксида водорода к сере, содержащейся в нефтешламе (1-3):1, межфазного переносчика к сере, содержащейся в нефтешламе 1:(20-100), при температуре 40-80°С в течение 3-8 часов, с последующим отделением водной фазы от продукта контактирования и нагревом оставшегося продукта при температуре 300-400°С в течение 3-5 часов с получением целевого нефтепродукта, причем контактирование проводят при воздействии на шлам с каталитической системой электромагнитным излучением с частотой 40-55 МГц, мощностью 0,2-0,5 кВт. Предлагаемый способ позволяет получить целевой продукт с содержанием серы, позволяющим использовать его без дополнительной гидроочистки, с использованием упрощенной технологии. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 2 пр. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 608 036 C1 (51) МПК C10G 27/10 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2015156813, 29.12.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 29.12.2015 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 29.12.2015 (45) Опубликовано: 12.01.2017 Бюл. № 2 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2550843C1, 20.05.2015. Э.В. C 1 2 6 0 8 0 3 6 R U (54) СПОСОБ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ СЕРОСОДЕРЖАЩЕГО НЕФТЕШЛАМА (57) Формула изобретения 1. Способ переработки серосодержащего нефтешлама, включающий отделение от него воды и механических примесей, ...

System for desalting crude oil

본 발명은 변압기에서 공급되는 고전압을 고전압 케이블로 인가하여 탈염기 내부로 원유에서 수분 및/또는 염분 등의 불순물을 제거할 수 있는 원유 탈염 시스템에 관한 것으로, 고전압 케이블의 용이한 탈·부착을 보장하는 잭 플러그를 장착한 고전압측 부싱과, 고전압 케이블의 내구성 및 탈염기 내부에 원유의 외부 유출을 방지할 수 있는 탈염기측 부싱, 및 변압기에서 탈염기까지 절연상태로 고전압 케이블을 전기연통하는 연결관으로 이루어진다. The present invention relates to a crude oil desalination system capable of removing impurities such as moisture and / or salt in crude oil by applying a high voltage supplied from a transformer with a high voltage cable, and is capable of easily removing and attaching a high voltage cable A high-voltage side bushing equipped with a jack plug, a durability of a high-voltage cable, a de-base side bushing to prevent the outflow of crude oil to the inside of the de-baseer, and a connection pipe for electrically connecting the high- Lt; / RTI >

Device for treatment of liquid and gaseous substances containing hydrogen and carbon

FIELD: chemistry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices for treating liquid hydrocarbon fuels. Disclosed device for treating liquid and gaseous substances containing hydrogen and hydrocarbon, consisting of non-magnetic, cylindrical brass outer casing 1, having exhaust part 6 and inner part 3 having a thread, into which a cylindrical magnet assembly is inserted, consisting of thirteen rare-earth neodymium magnets, made in the form of a circular ring with a central opening and separated by non-magnetic PVC gaskets, made in the form of a thin round ring. Central opening of the cylindrical magnet assembly defines an annular magnetisation chamber through which the treated fluid passes. Casing 1 is closed by a brass threaded cap 2, having inlet part 5.EFFECT: providing an improved method and a new generation simplified device for treatment of hydrogen and hydrocarbon consisting liquid and gas substances as water to remove contaminants thereof and more particularly liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels, such as gasoline, gasohol, diesel fuel, kerosene, propane, natural gas, oil like to enhance the combustion efficiency for therein.6 cl, 11 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 671 451 C2 (51) МПК F02M 27/04 (2006.01) F02B 51/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B01J 19/08 (2018.02); C10G 32/02 (2018.02); C10L 1/02 (2018.02); C10L 1/04 (2018.02); C10L 3/101 (2018.02); F02B 51/04 (2018.02); F02M 27/045 (2018.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2016144083, 11.04.2014 11.04.2014 (73) Патентообладатель(и): ЭРИЙЛЬМАЗ Ченгиз (TR) Дата регистрации: 31.10.2018 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 09.04.2014 TR 2014 - G - 127798 PT 2014/04119 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 15.05.2018 Бюл. № 2052652 C1, 20.01.1996. RU 2327895 C2, 27.06.2008. JP H11-182363 A, 06.07.1999. RU 38847 U1, 10.07.2004. WO 1997029279 A1, 14.08.1997. 14 (45) Опубликовано: 31.10.2018 Бюл. № 31 C 2 C 2 (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT ...

Process for reducing sulfur content from oxidized sulfur-containing hydrocarbons

提供了用于通过电化学分解从碳氢化合物和氧化的含硫碳氢化合物的混合物降低硫含量的工艺和系统。电化学反应在有效促进一部分氧化的硫化合物分解的电势下和电解质溶液存在的条件下发生，以回收具有降低的硫含量的碳氢化合物产物同时将碳氢化合物的损失最小化。

A process for the electro chemical desulfurization of petroleum using sulfate reducing bacilli

Desulphurization of petroleum is carried out by reducing an organic sulphur component in the petroleum to the H2S gas by the use of an electrochemical energy and an electron medium, e.g. methyl viologen or benzyl viologen in the presence of the sulphate reducing bacteria. The reducing bacteria is pref. desulphovibrio hydrogenase or desulphovibrio desulphuricans KCTC 1907.

Treatment method of liquid environments with short low frequency electromagnetic pulses

FIELD: electricity. SUBSTANCE: method of processing liquids carried by electromagnetic Iimpulses in the frequency range of 5 to 50 Hz and a pulse duration in the range from 1 to 8 ms. Use electromagnetic system, imposed on the pipeline of non-magnetic materials. Electromagnetic system contains pulses generator and connected with it electromagnetic inductor. Electromagnetic inductor is operated as an open magnetic circuit with a magnetizing coil located on it so that the axis of the pipeline is located between poles of electromagnetic inductor. EFFECT: invention allows to provide an economical and efficient way of electromagnetic treatment, leading to a change in the physical properties of liquid media. 8 cl, 4 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 613 504 C2 (51) МПК C02F 1/48 (2006.01) B01J 19/12 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) C10G 33/02 (2006.01) F02M 27/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА (21)(22) Заявка: ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ 2015116859, 30.04.2015 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 30.04.2015 (72) Автор(ы): Кукушкин Владимир Юрьевич (RU) (73) Патентообладатель(и): Кукушкин Владимир Юрьевич (RU) Дата регистрации: (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 18068 U1, 20.05.2001. RU Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 30.04.2015 (43) Дата публикации заявки: 10.01.2016 Бюл. № 1 2524718 C2, 10.08.2014. RU 2422503 C1, 27.06.2011. RU 2012124348 A, 20.12.2013. WO 1997036828 A1, 09.10.1997. Адрес для переписки: 152101, Ярославская обл., Ростовский р-н, рп. Семибратово, ул. Луговая, 8, Кукушкину Владимиру Юрьевичу 2 6 1 3 5 0 4 R U (57) Формула изобретения 1. Способ обработки жидких сред электромагнитными импульсами в диапазоне частот от 5 до 50 Гц и длительностью импульса в диапазоне от 1 до 8 мс, в котором используют электромагнитную систему, наложенную на трубопровод из немагнитных материалов, содержащую генератор импульсов и соединенный с ним электромагнитный ...

Method of allocating concentrate of valuable metals contained in heavy oils and products of their processing

FIELD: chemistry. SUBSTANCE: presented method includes processing heavy crude oil with a low-temperature plasma generated by microwave (MW) electromagnetic radiation. The method is implemented as follows. Heavy crude oil is loaded to the heated reactor equipped with an electrode with a through-hole for supplying inert gas-argon. An inert gas is fed through the electrode, after which the power is turned on and the plasma is generated. At the tip of the electrode, a breakdown is initiated with further formation of gas bubbles, the temperature inside of which reaches 1500 K. The processing of crude oil is carried out for 2 minutes. Heavy crude oil is used as a processed sample with the density of 900 to 1100 kg/m 3 . A copper rod is used as a material for the electrode. The method allows to obtain a concentrate of valuable metals such as Ni, V, Mo, Co, Cu, Zn, and others contained in crude oil. EFFECT: production of a solid product from heavy crude oil and liquid hydrocarbons with a reduced metal content. 2 cl, 3 tbl, 3 ex, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (51) МПК C10G 15/12 C10G 15/08 C10G 32/02 C22B 23/00 C22B 34/00 C22B 59/00 (11) (13) 2 631 427 C1 (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016149262, 15.12.2016 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 15.12.2016 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 15.12.2016 (45) Опубликовано: 22.09.2017 Бюл. № 27 Адрес для переписки: 141700, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., 9, МФТИ, отдел по интеллектуальной собственности (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2535211 C2, 10.12.2014. RU 2 6 3 1 4 2 7 R U (54) Способ выделения концентрата ценных металлов, содержащихся в тяжелых нефтях и продуктах их переработки (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способу выделения пузырей, температура внутри которых достигает ценных металлов, ...

FUEL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

1. Способ для обработки углеводородного топлива, включающий воздействие множества ударных волн на топливо при скоростях и интенсивностях, обеспечивающих повышение эффективности сгорания топлива. ! 2. Способ по п.1, в котором углеводородное топливо является топливом для двигателя внутреннего сгорания. ! 3. Способ по п.1, в котором углеводородное топливо является бензином, керосином или дизельным топливом. ! 4. Способ по п.1, в котором ударные волны воздействуют на топливо посредством движения тела в контакте с углеводородным топливом. ! 5. Способ по п.4, в котором тело является магнитно-восприимчивым материалом, в частности проволокой из мягкого железа. ! 6. Способ по п.5, в котором тело является магнитно-восприимчивым, и относительное движение тела вызывается воздействием пульсирующего магнитного поля на тело. ! 7. Способ по п.1, в котором ударные волны воздействуют на топливо при номинальной частоте в пределах от 1 кГц до 5 МГц. ! 8. Способ по п.7, в котором номинальная частота находится в пределах от 2 кГц до 1 МГц. ! 9. Способ по п.8, в котором номинальная частота находится в пределах от 5 до 100 кГц. ! 10. Способ по п.1, в котором ударные волны воздействуют на топливо с различными номинальными частотами. ! 11. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий мониторинг температуры топлива. ! 12. Способ по п.11, который включает воздействие ударных волн на топливо при температуре топлива ниже предварительно заданного предельного значения температуры. ! 13. Способ по п.1, применяемый к топливу, подаваемому в двигатель внутреннего сгорания. ! 14. Углеводородное топливо, получаемое способом по любому из предыдущих пунктов. ! 15. Способ работы двигателя внутренне РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2008 123 519 (13) A (51) МПК C10G 32/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21), (22) Заявка: 2008123519/04, 08.11.2006 (71) Заявитель(и): ДЖЕЙ-ТЕК (ДжиБи) ЛИМИТЕД (GB) (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 10 ...

MORE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT OF LIQUID AND GAS-CONTAINING SUBSTANCES CONTAINING HYDROGEN AND HYDROCARBONS, BASED ON THE MAXIMUM INCREASED SUFFICIENT MAGNETIC EFFECT, CREATED IMPROVEMENT OF IMPROVEMENT.

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2016 144 083 A (51) МПК F02M 27/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016144083, 11.04.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): ЭРИЙЛЬМАЗ Ченгиз (TR) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 09.04.2014 TR 2014 - G - 127798 PT 2014/04119 (72) Автор(ы): ЭРИЙЛЬМАЗ Ченгиз (TR) (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 09.11.2016 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 15.05.2018 Бюл. № 14 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2015/156745 (15.10.2015) R U (54) БОЛЕЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ЖИДКИХ И ГАЗООБРАЗНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ВОДОРОД И УГЛЕВОДОРОДЫ, ЗА СЧЕТ МАКСИМАЛЬНО УВЕЛИЧЕННОГО ДОСТАТОЧНОГО МАГНИТНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ, СОЗДАВАЕМОГО УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННЫМ УСТРОЙСТВОМ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ (57) Формула изобретения 1. Упрощенное устройство нового поколения, отличающееся, в общем, наличием немагнитного цилиндрического наполненного латунью наружного цельного корпуса, который, в общем, состоит из 3 основных частей, в котором одна из основных частей, представляющая собой немагнитный цилиндрический наполненный латунью наружный полукорпус, имеет полную наружную длину, равную 183 мм (17, 18) и наружный ∅42 мм (9, 16), и состоит из 3 секций разного размера, где обычно первая секция основной части, образующая полностью закрытую сторону немагнитного цилиндрического наполненного латунью наружного корпуса (1), имеет сопло (6) (наружный ∅12 мм и внутренний ∅8 мм и длина 30 мм), используемое как выпускное отверстие (7), через которое жидкие и газообразные вещества, состоящие из водорода и углеводородов, такие как вода, и более конкретно, жидкие и газообразные углеводородные топлива, такие как бензин, бензоспирт, дизельное топливо, керосин, пропан, природный газ, масло, выходят из упрощенного устройства нового поколения, и вторая секция основной части, которая образует внутреннее цилиндрическое открытое ложе (3), имеет (наружный ∅42 мм и внутренний ∅31 мм и длину 148 мм) ( ...

Method for the production of synthetic fuel

本发明的目的在于提供一种合成燃料的制造方法，其是从利用费-托合成法得到的费-托合成粗油制造合成燃料的方法，其特征在于，其包含下述工序：(a)在精馏塔中将利用费-托合成法得到的合成粗油分馏成含有相当于柴油燃料油的沸点范围的成分的中间馏分、和含有比所述中间馏分重质的蜡组分的蜡馏分的至少这两个馏分的工序；(b)利用高梯度磁性分离器在处理温度为100～450℃下对在工序(a)中得到的蜡馏分所包含的磁性粒子进行分离除去的工序；和(c)对分离除去了在工序(b)中得到的磁性粒子的蜡馏分进行加氢裂解的工序。

Crude oil pre-dehydration, deep dehydration and sewage oil removal integrated device and method

本发明的目的在于提供一种原油预脱水、深度脱水及污水除油一体化装置及方法，在简化流程、减少加药、防止VOCs挥发的前提下，实现原油采出液的高效深度脱水以及脱除的污水的即时除油，该装置包括预脱水器、深度脱水罐、污水除油器，三者通过管线封闭式连接在一个工艺流程中；所述预脱水器采用旋流脱水器，接收来自油田的原油采出液，并将采出液进行油水预分离，所述污水脱水罐为电脱水器，在电场作用下聚结沉降，实现油相深度脱水，所述污水除油器为旋流除油器，用于脱油后水相在旋流作用下分离出污水中残存的油相，实现污水除油。

Method of preventing corrosion of oil pipelines, storage structures and piping

강 또는 스테인리스 강과 같은 철 재료의 부식은 오일 파이프라인, 오일 저장 탱크 및 오일 정제소의 배관 및 가공 장비에서 문제되고, 이러한 부식은 철 재료 내에서 사용/수송되는 오일 공급원료의 TAN 값을 감소시키는 것에 의해 감소될 수 있다. 이 TAN 값은 오일 공급원료를 알칼리 금속과 반응시킴으로써, 탈산된 알칼리 금속을 형성하는 것에 의해 감소될 수 있다. 탈산된 알칼리 금속은 1 mgKOH/g 이하의 TAN 값을 갖는다.

Method for reducing organic chloride content in oil and installation for implementation thereof

FIELD: petroleum industry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of reducing the content of organic chlorides in oil, wherein contacting predried and heated to 70 to 90°С oil with a concentrated water solution of alkali selected from 41% wt. water solution of sodium hydroxide or 40% wt. water solution of potassium hydroxide is performed in a flow-through reactor made in form of a cylindrical non-magnetic reservoir comprising on the outer surface an induction winding equipped with a control unit with cylindrical ferromagnetic bodies placed in the inner cavity of the reactor at the rate of change of particle position of 2400 to 4200 times per minute for each particle at a pressure of 1.0 to 5.0 kgf/cm2, an electromagnetic field frequency of 40 to 60 Hz, followed by settling the oil from the alkaline solution in a sludge chamber. The invention also relates to an installation for reducing the content of organic chlorides in oil.EFFECT: increased efficiency of reducing the content of organic chlorides in oil.2 cl, 1 dwg, 17 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 748 587 C1 (51) МПК C10G 32/02 (2006.01) C10G 19/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10G 32/02 (2021.02); C10G 19/02 (2021.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2020114833, 14.04.2020 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 27.05.2021 (45) Опубликовано: 27.05.2021 Бюл. № 15 2 7 4 8 5 8 7 R U (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2672263 C1, 13.11.2018. RU 2065477 C1, 20.08.1996. CN 102127464 A, 20.07.2011. DE 1914267 C3, 04.04.1974. (54) СПОСОБ СНИЖЕНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ХЛОРИДОВ В НЕФТИ И УСТАНОВКА ДЛЯ ЕГО ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к нефтяной ферромагнитными телами, размещенными во промышленности. Изобретение касается способа внутренней полости реактора при скорости снижения содержания органических хлоридов в изменения положения частиц 2400÷4200 раз в нефти, в котором ...

Desulfurization method of heavy oil product using microwave radiation

FIELD: technological processes. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to desulphurisation of a heavy oil product by catalytic oxidation of sulfur-containing compounds using microwave irradiation. Method of desulphurization of fuel oil involves catalytic oxidation of organic sulfur-containing compounds contained in an oil product with hydrogen peroxide at exposure to microwave radiation. Oxidation process is carried out with 30 % aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of nanodispersed titanium dioxide powder in amount of 1 wt% of weight of heavy oil product, wherein microwave irradiation with frequency of 2,450 MHz is carried out for 1–3 minutes, and subsequent extraction of oxidation products is carried out with an aqueous solution of dimethylformamide. EFFECT: efficient desulphurisation of oil product for short period of time with possibility of repeated use of extractant, without use of aggressive reagents. 1 cl, 2 tbl, 5 ex РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 708 629 C1 (51) МПК C10G 32/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10G 32/02 (2019.08) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019116766, 30.05.2019 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 10.12.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 10.12.2019 Бюл. № 34 Адрес для переписки: 634050, Томская обл., г. Томск, пр-кт Ленина, 36, ТГУ, отдел интеллектуальной собственности, Воронину В.Н. 2 7 0 8 6 2 9 C 1 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: CN 101870885 A, 27.10.2010. EA 16125 B1, 28.02.2012. EA 200100360 A1, 22.10.2001. RU 2385344 C1, 27.03.2010. (54) СПОСОБ ОБЕССЕРИВАНИЯ ТЯЖЕЛОГО НЕФТЕПРОДУКТА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МИКРОВОЛНОВОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к обессериванию количестве 1% масс. от массы тяжелого тяжелого нефтепродукта путём каталитического нефтепродукта, при этом микроволновое окисления серосодержащих соединений с облучение с частотой 2450 МГц осуществляют в использованием микроволнового облучения ...

Raw oil demetallization device and raw oil demetallization method

本发明的实施例提供了一种原料油脱金属装置和原料油脱金属的方法，涉及原料油处理技术领域。该原料油脱金属装置包括分离罐体、分离套筒、电极和原料分布器，分离罐体的底部设置有进油口和富含金属组分出口，顶部设置有净化油出口，分离套筒和原料分布器均安装于分离罐体内，原料分布器位于分离套筒的外部，电极插设于分离套筒内，分离套筒的侧壁开设有单向进料孔，原料分布器的一端设置有分布孔，原料分布器的另一端与进油口连通。本发明可以通过调节分离套筒的内径有效缩小电极与分离套筒内部之间的距离，在施加同等电压的情况下，实现较高的电场强度。此外，本申请可以实现单向进料，避免含金属组分在沉降过程的返混，提高金属脱除效率。

Method for purifying biodiesel fuel

Provided is a method for purifying a biodiesel fuel while completely preventing or greatly reducing generation of waste water. The present invention relates to a method for purifying a biodiesel fuel characterized by applying an electric field to or heating a crude biodiesel fuel and a method for purifying a biodiesel fuel characterized by adding water (preferably containing a demulsifier such as an inorganic calcium salt or a magnesium salt) to a crude biodiesel fuel to form W/O emulsion, and breaking the emulsion by application of an electric field or heating, etc.

Method for cleaning diesel fuel

FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for cleaning light petroleum products, particularly diesel fuels, and is intended to improve the quality of stored and used petroleum products by reducing the content of mechanical impurities, resins, paraffin hydrocarbons, sulfur-containing compounds, improving lubricating and low-temperature properties, as well as optimising the hydrocarbon composition. Method for cleaning diesel fuel is carried out by mixing said fuel with a reagent, followed by settling and removal of mechanical impurities, resins and water, wherein the reagent used is 1–10 % of a saturated aqueous alcohol solution of hydroperite, based on the volume of the fuel to be cleaned, wherein said reagent is supplied to the cleaned fuel stream, after which the combined stream of fuel with the reagent is fed into the nozzle inlet of a static mixer-activator consisting of several chambers, in which the mixture is subjected to a multifactor effect, at a mixture temperature of 45±5 °C for 5–40 minutes. EFFECT: use of the method will increase the degree of purification of diesel fuel and improve its operational properties. 1 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 645 676 C1 (51) МПК C10G 27/12 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) B01J 19/12 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C10G 27/12 (2006.01); C10G 32/02 (2006.01); B01J 19/12 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017110133, 27.03.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 27.02.2018 (45) Опубликовано: 27.02.2018 Бюл. № 6 Адрес для переписки: 392022, г. Тамбов, пер. Ново-Рубежный, 28, ФГБНУ ВНИИТиН, Зазуле А.Н. (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU 2477303 C1, 10.03.2013. RU C 1 2 6 4 5 6 7 6 R U (54) СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ ДИЗЕЛЬНОГО ТОПЛИВА (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к способу очистки насыщенного водно-спиртового раствора светлых нефтепродуктов, в частности ...

Purification method of extra-heavy oil and Purification apparatus of extra-heavy oil

본 발명은 추출탑 내부에 고전압의 전기장을 인가하여 초중질원유 내 아스팔텐을 효과적으로 제거하는 초중질원유의 정제방법 및 정제장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 탄소수 3~8개의 탄화수소로 구성된 용매와 초중질원유를 혼합하고 이에 고전압의 전기장을 인가하여 초중질원유 내의 아스팔텐 분산 특성을 변화시킴으로써 초중질원유의 응집을 유도하고 이와 동시에 용매와 초중질원유의 접촉을 원활히 하여 용매 추출 효과를 극대화한 다음, 전기장 인가를 중지하여 상부의 아스팔텐 제거 오일 층과 하부의 아스팔텐 층으로 분리시킴으로써 아스팔텐이 제거된 원유를 회수하는 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명은 간단한 공정 구성과 온화한 조업 조건을 특징으로 하므로 기존의 탈아스팔텐 용매 추출 공정이 안고 있던 막대한 장치비 및 에너지 다소비 문제를 해결하여 초중질원유 고도화에 소요되는 설치, 운전 비용을 감소할 수 있는 것이다.

Method and device for purifying catalytic cracking slurry oil

本发明公开了一种催化裂化油浆的净化处理方法和装置，该方法包括：将催化裂化油浆依次通过第一电场区和第二电场区进行静电分离处理。经过第一电场区和第二电场区静电分离沉降的固体颗粒经过第三电场区进行处理。第三电场区、第一电场区、第二电场区由下自上依次分布，电场强度依次增大。针对国内催化裂化油浆的复杂特性，将其通过第一电场区、第二电场区形成的等梯度电场进行净化处理，油浆中的固体颗粒在电场中被极化，进而聚结长大，发生吸附及重力沉降作用，从油浆中分离除去。同时，经过第一电场区处理后的富含固体颗粒相，进入第三电场区，固体颗粒进一步聚结、吸附、富集和沉降，在保证静电分离高效率的同时，还能够实现装置连续稳定运行。

Conversion of heavy fossil hydrocarbons and modernization using radio frequency or microwave energy

FIELD: oil and gas industry.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for continuous instantaneous conversion of heavy fossil hydrocarbons (HFH) mixture, comprising one or more of bitumen, coal of any kind, oil sands, oil shales, oil resins, asphaltenes and predasphaltenes, as well as any other kerogen-containing materials. The method comprises: flowing a continuously fed stock, containing said HFH mixture and process gas through a reaction zone having more than 0.9 atmospheres pressure; dspersing said HFH mixture and the HFH distillation catalyst in the liquid in the process gas, and contacting said HFH mixture and catalyst at least in the reaction zone; concentrating microwave or radio frequency (RF) energy in the reaction zone using a microwave source or RF energy; and the generation of dielectric discharges in the reaction zone. In this case, said HFH mixture and the catalyst have stay period in the reaction zone less than 30 seconds. Also, the invention relates to two variants of continuous conversion system for HFH mixture.EFFECT: invention allows to reduce the environmental impact of heavy fossil hydrocarbons, and also allows conversion at lower temperature and pressure.30 cl, 16 tbl, 5 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 636 151 C2 (51) МПК C10G 15/08 (2006.01) C10G 1/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014138093, 20.11.2012 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 20.11.2012 Дата регистрации: Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 21.02.2012 US 13/401,216 (45) Опубликовано: 21.11.2017 Бюл. № 33 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: EP 0601798 A1, 15.06.1994. US (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 22.09.2014 2004074759 A1, 22.04.2004. WO 0238523 A1, 16.05.2002. US 4279722 A, 21.07.1981. US 6171479 B1, 09.01.2001. US 6184427 B1, 06.02.2001. US 2007102279 A1, 10.05.2007. RU 2342997 C2, 10.01.2009. (86) Заявка PCT ...

Patent RU2016144083A3

РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2016 144 083 A (51) МПК F02M 27/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2016144083, 11.04.2014 (71) Заявитель(и): ЭРИЙЛЬМАЗ Ченгиз (TR) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 09.04.2014 TR 2014 - G - 127798 PT 2014/04119 (72) Автор(ы): ЭРИЙЛЬМАЗ Ченгиз (TR) (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 09.11.2016 R U (43) Дата публикации заявки: 15.05.2018 Бюл. № 14 (86) Заявка PCT: (87) Публикация заявки PCT: WO 2015/156745 (15.10.2015) R U (54) БОЛЕЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ЖИДКИХ И ГАЗООБРАЗНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ВОДОРОД И УГЛЕВОДОРОДЫ, ЗА СЧЕТ МАКСИМАЛЬНО УВЕЛИЧЕННОГО ДОСТАТОЧНОГО МАГНИТНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ, СОЗДАВАЕМОГО УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАННЫМ УСТРОЙСТВОМ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ (57) Формула изобретения 1. Упрощенное устройство нового поколения, отличающееся, в общем, наличием немагнитного цилиндрического наполненного латунью наружного цельного корпуса, который, в общем, состоит из 3 основных частей, в котором одна из основных частей, представляющая собой немагнитный цилиндрический наполненный латунью наружный полукорпус, имеет полную наружную длину, равную 183 мм (17, 18) и наружный ∅42 мм (9, 16), и состоит из 3 секций разного размера, где обычно первая секция основной части, образующая полностью закрытую сторону немагнитного цилиндрического наполненного латунью наружного корпуса (1), имеет сопло (6) (наружный ∅12 мм и внутренний ∅8 мм и длина 30 мм), используемое как выпускное отверстие (7), через которое жидкие и газообразные вещества, состоящие из водорода и углеводородов, такие как вода, и более конкретно, жидкие и газообразные углеводородные топлива, такие как бензин, бензоспирт, дизельное топливо, керосин, пропан, природный газ, масло, выходят из упрощенного устройства нового поколения, и вторая секция основной части, которая образует внутреннее цилиндрическое открытое ложе (3), имеет (наружный ∅42 мм и внутренний ∅31 мм и длину 148 мм) ( ...

Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels

The present invention provides a method of incorporating a gaseous hydrocarbon into a liquid hydrocarbon. The method comprises steps of exposing a gaseous hydrocarbon to non-thermal plasma generated using a reduced electric field with an E/N ratio in a range of from about 10 to about 30 Td to activate the gaseous hydrocarbon, and contacting the activated gaseous hydrocarbon with the liquid hydrocarbon to incorporate the gaseous hydrocarbon into the liquid hydrocarbon. The method provides the advantages of low energy consumption and relatively low capital expenditure.

A kind of preparation method, anode catalyst and the application of the anode catalyst taking off diesel oil sulphur for electrochemical oxidation

本发明公开了一种用于电化学氧化脱柴油硫的阳极催化剂的制备方法、阳极催化剂及应用，该方法包括：(1)对铝箔进行两次电化学阳极氧化处理，在两次电化学阳极氧化处理之间进行浸泡扩孔处理；(2)将步骤(1)中得到的氧化铝箔放入含有Ce 3+ 的前驱体溶液中，进行真空渍法；(3)在步骤(2)得到的氧化铝箔上电沉积CeO 2 ；(4)步骤(3)中得到的复合氧化物需在二次去离子水中超声清洗，最后获得所述阳极催化剂。采用该发明方法制备的复合电极同时具有吸附脱硫和电化学氧化脱硫的优点，能够有效脱除柴油中的杂环硫化物。

Method for extraction of gel-like concentrate in processing of hydrocarbon oils

FIELD: oil and gas production. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to industrial technology for extraction of heteroorganic clusters from hydrocarbon oils. Invention relates to method for extraction of heteroorganic clusters by means of combined treatment of hydrocarbon oils, including simultaneous exposure of initial raw materials to electrostatic field with intensity of at least 750 volt per centimetre and magnetic field with intensity of 400 A/m with pulse frequency of 50 Hz and with exposure duration of 10 seconds with simultaneous additional exposure to ultrasound with frequency from 18000 to 44000 Hz, providing for deposition of gel-like concentrate on electrodes, containing clusters Au and/or V and/or Ni and/or Al and/or Ca and/or S and/or Si and/or P and/or Co, separation of concentrate from electrodes with the help of dissolvent and extraction of heteroorganic clusters from concentrate. ^ EFFECT: extraction of chemical elements Au, V, Ni, Al, Ca, S, Si, P, Co from hydrocarbon oils for further industrial treatment. ^ 3 ex, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2 398 007 (13) C1 (51) МПК C10G 32/02 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, ПАТЕНТАМ И ТОВАРНЫМ ЗНАКАМ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ (21), (22) Заявка: 2009103996/04, 06.02.2009 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: 06.02.2009 (45) Опубликовано: 27.08.2010 Бюл. № 24 C 1 2 3 9 8 0 0 7 (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к промышленной технологии извлечения из углеводородных масел гетероорганических кластеров. Изобретение касается способа извлечения гетероорганических кластеров путем комбинированной обработки углеводородных масел, включающего одновременное воздействие на исходное сырье электростатического поля с напряженностью не менее 750 вольт на сантиметр и магнитного поля с напряженностью 400 А/м с частотой импульсов 50 Гц и при длительности воздействия 10 секунд с одновременным дополнительным ультразвуковым воздействием частотой от 18000 до 44000 Гц, ...

Method and apparatus for indirect magnetic treatment of fluids and gases

유체들/가스들의 간접적인 자기 처리를 위한 방법 및 장치가 제공되며, 거기에서 일정한 치수, 형상, 및 플럭스 밀도를 갖는 자기장 또는 전기장은 직접적으로 자화된 유체/가스를 얻기 위해 제1단계에서 작동 유체/가스에 적용된다. 그 후, 직접적으로 자화된 유체/가스는 제2단계에서 직접적으로 자화된 유체/가스와 통상적인 비-자화된 작동 유체/가스 사이의 미리 결정된 혼합 비율 및 혼합 방법에 따라 직접적으로 자화된 유체/가스와 통상적인 비-자화된 유체/가스를 혼합함으로써 통상적인 비-자화된 유체/가스를 간접적으로 자화시키기 위해 자화제 또는 자기 처리 작용제로서 사용된다. 그 후, 결과적인 혼합된 또는 간접적으로-자화된 유체/가스가 적절한 용도로 직접 사용되거나 또는 차후 사용을 위해 저장 탱크에 저장된다. 본 발명에 가능한 적용은 물 처리, 탄화수소 연료 처리와 같은 유체/가스의 직접적인 자기 처리의 이전의 모든 적용을 포함하지만, 그러나 이것에 제한되지 않는다.

Mixing device and method for trace liquid

一种用于微量液体的混合装置及方法，涉及石油化工领域，本发明在输送泵（2）的出口管道上引出一分流管道，将分流管道引出的部分原油与破乳剂（3）混合，降低破乳剂与原油量的混合比例，增强混合效果，在分流管道下游的管道上设置泵出口调节阀（9），在分流管道上设置回流调节阀（8），使部分原油自分流管道回流至输送泵入口，破乳剂汇入分流管道中回流的部分原油中，而后进入设置于分流管道上的支路混合器（7），而后再进入电脱盐罐（6）进行油水分离等，本发明具有简便，混合效果好等特点，适合大范围的推广和应用。

PROCESSING DIELECTRIC FLUIDS WITH MOBILE CHARGE CARRIERS

1. Способ обработки диэлектрической текучей среды путем создания разряда внутри диэлектрической текучей среды с помощью подвижных носителей заряда внутри диэлектрической текучей среды.2. Способ по п. 1, в котором разряд создан внутри диэлектрической текучей среды, когда диэлектрическая текучая среда и подвижные носители заряда находятся между двумя электродами.3. Способ по п. 2, в котором разряд создан внутри диэлектрической текучей среды и проходит между двумя электродами.4. Способ по п. 2, в котором диэлектрическая текучая среда является углеводородной текучей средой.5. Способ по п. 4, в котором углеводородная текучая среда является тяжелой сырой нефтью, отработанным маслом, бензином или дизельным топливом.6. Способ по п. 4, в котором углеводородная текучая среда является биотопливом.7. Способ по п. 2, в котором подвижные носители заряда в диэлектрической текучей среде включают металлические опилки, пузырьки воды или сферические шарики.8. Способ по п. 7, в котором подвижные носители заряда включают металлические опилки цилиндрической или разветвленной формы.9. Способ по п. 8, в котором материал металлических опилок состоит из стали, алюминия или латуни.10. Способ по п. 7, в котором подвижные носители зарядавключают пузырьки воды, которые изначально присутствуют в диэлектрической текучей среде.11. Способ по п. 7, в котором подвижные носители заряда включают сферические шарики.12. Способ по п. 11, в котором материал сферических шариков является металлическим или керамическим.13. Способ по п. 3, в котором диэлектрическая текучая среда проходит между двумя электродами при скорости потока, позволяющей осуществлять регулирование РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2014 106 829 A (51) МПК C10L 1/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (21)(22) Заявка: 2014106829/04, 25.07.2012 (71) Заявитель(и): ДЗЕ ТЕКСАС Эй ЭНД Эм ЮНИВЕРСИТИ СИСТЕМ (US) Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 25.07.2011 US 61/511,297; 24.07. ...

Combined oil refining unit elou-avtk/b

FIELD: oil and gas industry. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a combined oil refining unit ELOU-AVTK/B, which comprises a thermal conversion unit and a fractionation unit, equipped with treated oil feed lines, gas, naphtha and diesel fraction outlet, coupled with thermal conversion unit with a vapor supply line. The unit also includes an electro-desalinating unit adjacent to the treated oil supply line and equipped with an untreated oil inlet line and the fractionation unit is equipped with a black oil output line on which a vacuum fractionation unit is provided equipped with a residue output line connected by a light oil output line to a vapor supply line and a heavy gas oil output line with a thermal conversion unit, wherein the thermal conversion unit is connected to the fractionating unit by a circulating fraction supply line, and with the residue output line, it is connected to the output line of the vacuum fractionation residue, on which the bituminous block is located. EFFECT: simplification of the unit, allowing to obtain bitumen as residue product. 3 cl, 1 dwg РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 2 616 975 C1 (51) МПК C10G 57/00 (2006.01) C10G 32/02 (2006.01) C10G 7/00 (2006.01) C10G 9/36 (2006.01) C10C 3/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ К ПАТЕНТУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ На основании пункта 1 статьи 1366 части четвертой Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации патентообладатель обязуется заключить договор об отчуждении патента на условиях, соответствующих установившейся практике, с любым гражданином Российской Федерации или российским юридическим лицом, кто первым изъявил такое желание и уведомил об этом патентообладателя и федеральный орган исполнительной власти по интеллектуальной собственности. (21)(22) Заявка: 2016118224, 10.05.2016 10.05.2016 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Курочкин Андрей Владиславович (RU) Дата регистрации: 19.04.2017 Приоритет(ы): (22) Дата подачи заявки: 10.05.2016 (45) ...

METHOD FOR OIL REFINING WASTE

1. Способ переработки отходов переработки нефти, включающий подачу отхода в аппарат и нагрев отхода таким образом, чтобы выделить летучие углеводороды, где отход нагревают, используя дальнее инфракрасное излучение, и где выделенные летучие углеводороды собирают для последующего использования. ! 2. Способ по п.1, дополнительно включающий подачу в котел пластмасс. ! 3. Способ по п.1 или 2, в котором дальнее инфракрасное излучение обеспечивается множеством нагревателей дальнего инфракрасного излучения, каждый из которых по меньшей мере частично погружен в отход. ! 4. Способ по п.3, в котором нагреватели дальнего инфракрасного излучения находятся в виде керамических стержневых элементов, защищенных гильзами из нержавеющей стали, которые покрыты излучающим соединением. ! 5. Способ по п.1 или 2, где отход нагревают до температуры, лежащей в интервале от примерно 360°С до примерно 450°С. ! 6. Способ по п.1 или 2, где летучие углеводороды собирают, используя флегмируемую фракционирующую колонну. ! 7. Способ по п.1 или 2, где собранные летучие углеводороды включают по меньшей мере одно из дизельного топлива, бензина и фракции жидкого нефтяного газа (ЖНГ). ! 8. Способ по п.1 или 2, дополнительно включающий выгрузку из котла практически нелетучего остатка, образовавшегося в результате нагрева остатка. ! 9. Способ по п.8, в котором выгруженный остаток нагревают, используя дальнее инфракрасное излучение или микроволновое излучение, чтобы выгнать все остаточные летучие углеводороды. ! 10. Углеводородный продукт, полученный в соответствии со способом по любому из пп.1-9. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) 2011 105 024 (13) A (51) МПК C10G 15/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ЗАЯВКА НА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЕ (71) Заявитель(и): П-ФЬЮЭЛ ЛТД (AU) (21)(22) Заявка: 2011105024/04, 07.07.2009 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 11.07.2008 AU 2008903565 (72) Автор(ы): СКЕЙРС Джон (AU) (85) Дата начала рассмотрения заявки PCT на национальной фазе: 11.02.2011 ...

Electrochemical oxidation of sulfur compounds in naphtha using ionic liquids

The instant invention is directed to an electrochemical process for removing sulfur from a stream comprising hydrocarbon and polymerizable sulfur compounds comprising: (a) combining a hydrocarbon feed containing polymerizable sulfur compounds with a ionic liquid; (b) electrochemically oxidizing said combination of step (a) in an electrochemical reactor, under conditions capable of producing sulfur oligomers from said polymerizable sulfur compounds to obtain a first fraction comprising sulfur oligomers, ionic liquid, and entrained hydrocarbon, and a second fraction comprising desulfurized hydrocarbon feed; (c) recovering said first fraction and said second fraction.

Filter device for cleaning fluids

Eine Filtervorrichtung zum Reinigen von Fluiden, insbesondere von Kraftstoffen, die mit organischen Inhaltsstoffen verunreinigt sind, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mittels einer Auftrenneinrichtung (10, 14, 22) aus in den Fluiden enthaltenen Wassermolekülen Hydroxylradikale gebildet sind, die die Verunreinigungen, insbesondere organische Inhaltsstoffe, weitestgehend aufoxydieren und in Verbindungen, wie CO, umwandeln. A filter device for cleaning fluids, in particular fuels, which are contaminated with organic constituents, is characterized in that hydroxyl radicals are formed from water molecules contained in the fluids by means of a separating device (10, 14, 22), which the impurities, in particular organic constituents , oxidize as much as possible and convert them into compounds such as CO.

Foaming system for efficient plasma processing of heavy hydrocarbon

An apparatus for converting heavy hydrocarbons to light hydrocarbons includes an inlet capable of supplying a pre-foaming mixture comprising a hydrocarbon to be processed and a processing gas, wherein the processing gas is dissolved in the hydrocarbon to be processed; a foam generator configured to receive the pre-foaming mixture at a first pressure, compress the pre-foaming mixture to a second pressure that is higher than the first pressure by routing it through a nozzle; and generate a foam by allowing the pre-foaming mixture at the second pressure to expand in a chamber at a third pressure that is lower than the first or second pressures; a plasma reactor, wherein the plasma reactor is capable of receiving the foam and comprises at least one pair of spark gap electrodes capable of subjecting the foam to a plasma discharge to yield a processed mixture; and an outlet capable of receiving the processed mixture.

Fuel activator using magnetic material

본 발명은 액상 또는 기상의 연료를 높은 연소효율을 얻도록 이온화시키는 자성체를 이용한 연료활성화장치를 제공함에 있다. 연료가 유동가능한 통로를 제공하는 연료안내관의 내 ·외부에는 유동연로에 자력을 부여되게 하는 자성체들을 설치하고, 상기 연료안내관과 자성체들과의 사이에는 그 자성체들로부터의 자력이 유동연료쪽으로 적절하게 작용되게 하는 조절관체를 설치한 것이다. 이에 의해 연료안내관을 유동하는 연료에는 자성체 및 자장조절관체에 의해 자장의 세기가 적적하게 조절된 자력이 부여되게 하여 높은 연소효율을 얻을수 있는 최적의 이온화상태가 이루어지게 한 것이다.

Effective solvent extraction system incorporating electromagnetic heating

A method of producing hydrocarbons from a subterranean reservoir comprises pre-heating by exposure to electromagnetic radiation from a electromagnetic radiation source, injecting through at least one injection well a solvent into the reservoir to dilute the hydrocarbons contained in the pre-conditioned portion, and producing through at least one production well a mixture of hydrocarbons and solvent. An apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from a subterranean reservoir comprises at least one radio frequency antenna configured to transmit radio frequency energy into a subterranean reservoir, a power source to provide power to the at least one radio frequency antenna, at least one injection well configured to inject a solvent from a solvent supply source into the subterranean reservoir to lower the viscosity of the hydrocarbons, and at least one production well configured to produce a mixture comprising hydrocarbons and solvent from the subterranean reservoir.

Apparatus for continuously carrying out heterogeneously catalyzed chemical reactions at elevated temperatures

The invention relates to an apparatus for continuously carrying out heterogeneously catalyzed chemical reactions, comprising a microwave-transparent tube, the longitudinal axis of which extends in the direction of propagation of the microwaves of a single-mode microwave applicator and which is filled with an open-cell foam that carries or is made of catalytically active species.

Process for recovering sulfur from a feedstream using electrochemical means

This invention relates to the desulfurization of a hydrocarbon feedstock by contacting said feedstock with an aqueous metal hydroxide solution, thus resulting in a desulfurized feedstock and an aqueous metal sulfide stream. In the present invention, the aqueous metal sulfide stream is split into at least three fractions and each fraction is passed to a different electrochemical cell, connected in series to regenerate the metal hydroxide required in the desulfurization process and recover sulfur, metal hydroxide, and hydrogen. In a preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the metal hydroxide that is produced in the electrochemical metal hydroxide regeneration process of the present invention is recycled for use in the process for desulfurizing the sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feedstock.