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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 9075. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Foam-forming compositions containing mixtures of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and their uses in the preparation of polyisocyanate-based foams

Номер: US20120004336A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

Foam-forming compositions are disclosed which contain a mixture of cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. Also disclosed is a closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate polymer foam prepared from reaction of an effective amount of the foam-forming composition with a suitable polyisocyanate. Also disclosed is a process for producing a closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate polymer foam by reacting an effective amount of the foam-forming composition with a suitable polyisocyanate.

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03-08-2018 дата публикации

Вибропоглощающая пластина

Номер: RU0000182086U1

Полезная модель относится к области виброакустики, а именно к одному из средств вибропоглощения - жесткому покрытию, и может использоваться для снижения уровней вибрации корпусных конструкций судов и других транспортных средств и вызванного ей вторичного шума.Задачей полезной модели является расширение ее функциональных возможностей за счет снижения, без потери эффективности в течение всего срока эксплуатации, уровней вибрации корпусов судов или других конструкций, имеющих постоянный контакт с морской водой или работающих в условиях повышенной влажности, путем применения вибропоглощающего материала, обладающего повышенной стойкостью к воздействию морской воды.Задача решается следующим образом. Вибропоглощающая пластина выполнена в виде монолитного листа постоянной толщины. В качестве вибропоглощающего материала используется полиуретановая композиции. Вибропоглощающая пластина может устанавливаться в межбортном пространстве на внутреннюю поверхность корпуса.Предлагаемая вибропоглощающая пластина, для изготовления которой используется обладающая повышенной стойкостью к воздействию морской воды полиуретановая композиция, дает возможность демпфирования таких конструкций, как корпус судна со стороны межбортного пространства (или трюма). РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 182 086 U1 (51) МПК C08J 5/18 (2006.01) C08L 75/04 (2006.01) E01C 5/20 (2006.01) E04B 1/98 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК C08J 5/18 (2018.02); C08L 75/04 (2018.02); E01C 5/20 (2018.02); E04B 1/98 (2018.02) (21)(22) Заявка: 2017137944, 31.10.2017 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 03.08.2018 (45) Опубликовано: 03.08.2018 Бюл. № 22 1 8 2 0 8 6 R U (54) ВИБРОПОГЛОЩАЮЩАЯ ПЛАСТИНА (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к области виброакустики, а именно к одному из средств вибропоглощения - жесткому покрытию, и может использоваться для снижения уровней вибрации корпусных конструкций судов и ...

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Self-cleaning coatings

Номер: US20120010314A1
Принадлежит: University of Western Ontario

The present invention provides two methods for synthesizing novel titania-polyurethane (nTiO 2 -PU) nanocomposites for self-cleaning coatings, one a polymer functionalization method (“grafting to”) and the other, a monomer functionalization method (“grafting from”). Here, 2,2 bis(hydroxymethyl) propionic acid (HMPA) was used as the coordination agent, which was reacted with n-TiO 2 (50:50 anatase/rutile) to form nTiO 2 -HMPA, then polymerized in the monomer functionalization method. In the polymer functionalization method, HMPA was reacted with a pre-polymer to form the PU, and then subsequently reacted with n-TiO 2 to form the polymer nanocomposite. The photocatalytic cleanability of the nanocomposites was investigated when exposed to ultraviolet radiation using additional unreacted HMPA or stearic acid as the model “dirt” compounds. Nanocomposites prepared using both strategies showed similar self-cleaning behavior, although the monomer technique gave less substrate degradation.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Flame retardants suitable for use in viscoelastic polyurethane foams

Номер: US20120016046A1
Принадлежит: Albemarle Corp

The present invention relates to viscoelastic polyurethane foam formulations, viscoelastic polyurethane foams formed from such formulations, and products formed from the viscoelastic polyurethane foams.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Resin composition and multilayered structure

Номер: US20120045653A1
Принадлежит: Kuraray Co Ltd

A resin composition, contains: a thermoplastic polyurethane (A); a thermoplastic polyurethane (B); and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (C), wherein an isocyanate group content (mole) in raw materials of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) is greater than a hydroxyl group content (mole) therein, an isocyanate group content (mole) in raw materials of the thermoplastic polyurethane (B) is nearly equal to a hydroxyl group content (mole) therein, and the thermoplastic polyurethane (B) and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (C) have a mass ratio (B/C) of from 70/30 to 99/1 and a content of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A), based on 100 parts by mass of a total of the thermoplastic polyurethane (B) and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (C), is from 1 to 30 parts by mass. Thus, a resin composition is provided that contains thermoplastic polyurethanes and an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and is good in melt shapability.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Process for preparing a polyurethane foam

Номер: US20120214888A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The invention relates to a process for preparing a polyurethane foam, wherein a polyether polyol and a polyisocyanate are reacted in the presence of: a blowing agent; of from 1 to 30 ppmw, based on the polyether polyol, of metals derived from a composite metal cyanide complex catalyst; and of from 0.5 to 100 ppmw, based on the polyether polyol, of a phosphoric acid compound comprising a phosphoric acid selected from orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and polymetaphosphoric acid, and/or a partial ester of such a phosphoric acid.

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

Solvent borne two-component polyurethane coating compostion

Номер: US20120282834A1
Автор: Andrea Krause, Thomas Palm
Принадлежит: AKZO NOBEL COATINGS INTERNATIONAL BV

The present invention relates to a solvent-borne two-component (2K) coating composition comprising: as a first component, a dispersion comprising: a hydroxyl-functional acrylate binder; a first solvent being at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-propoxyethanol and 2-butoxyethanol; water in an amount from 5 to 50 wt. % by weight of the composition; and, optionally at least one further organic solvent; and, as a second component, at least one crosslinking agent. More particularly, the present invention provides a solvent-borne two-component (2K) polyurethane coating composition, wherein said second component comprises at least one crosslinking agent having isocyanate groups.

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07-03-2013 дата публикации

Barrier layer dielectric for rfid circuits

Номер: US20130056537A1
Принадлежит: EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co

This invention is directed to a polymer thick film barrier layer dielectric composition. Dielectrics made from the composition can be used in various electronic applications to protect electrical elements and particularly to insulate and protect both the conductive silver antenna above it and the polycarbonate substrate below it in RFID applications.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

RESIN PARTICLE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20130071665A1
Принадлежит: SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Disclosed is a resin particle having excellent low-temperature fusibility, having a sufficiently narrow size distribution, and that is obtained using a liquid or supercritical fluid. In the resin particle (C), which comprises a microparticle (A) containing a resin (a) being coated to or adhered to the surface of a resin particle (B) that contains another resin (b), the degree of swelling of the microparticle (A) resulting from liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide (X) at a temperature less than the glass transition temperature or the melting point of the microparticle (A) is no greater than 16%, and with the resin (a) as a constituent unit, the resin particle (C) contains 0.1-50 wt % of a non-crystalline non-halogen vinyl monomer (m1) of which the solubility parameter (SP value: (cal/cm)) is 7-9. 1. A resin particle (C) comprising a microparticle (A) containing a resin (a) being coated to or adhered to the surface of a resin particle (B) containing a resin (b) , wherein the degree of swelling of the microparticle (A) resulting from liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide (X) at a temperature less than the glass transition temperature or the melting point of the microparticle (A) is no greater than 16% , and the resin (a) contains , as a constituent unit , 0.1 to 50 wt % of a non-crystalline non-halogen vinyl monomer (m1) having a solubility parameter [SP value: (cal/cm)] of 7 to 9.2. The resin particle (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the non-crystalline non-halogen vinyl monomer (m1) is at least one kind of vinyl monomer selected from a silicone-containing vinyl monomer (m11) and a branched alkyl group-containing vinyl monomer (m12) having a carbon number of 8 to 30.3. The resin particle (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the resin (a) further contains claim 1 , as a constituent unit claim 1 , 30 to 99.9 wt % of a crystalline vinyl monomer (m2).4. The resin particle (C) according to claim 1 , wherein the particle diameter of the microparticle (A) is 0.01 to 1.0 μ ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Medium density foams having good impact resistance and a process for their production

Номер: US20130072588A1
Принадлежит: Bayer MaterialScience LLC

Impact resistant, medium density molded polyurethane foams are produced by the process of the present invention. These foams include from 5 to 35% by weight of glass fibers having an average fiber length of from 12.5 to 50 mm and from 25 to 60% by weight of one or more particulate fillers having an average particle size of from 0.3 to 40 microns.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

LIQUID COAGULANT AND TIRE PUNCTURE SEALING MATERIAL SET

Номер: US20130072594A1
Принадлежит: THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.

Disclosed is a liquid coagulant which can be injected into the inside of a tire without the need of removing the tire from a rim and which can prevent the scattering of a residue of a tire puncture sealing material when the tire is removed from the rim. The liquid coagulant can coagulate an emulsion that contains a natural rubber latex and/or a synthetic resin emulsion. The liquid coagulant contains a foaming agent capable of foaming the emulsion. 1. A liquid coagulant for coagulating an emulsion containing a natural rubber latex and/or a synthetic resin emulsion ,comprising a blowing agent for foaming the emulsion.2. The liquid coagulant according to claim 1 , wherein said blowing agent is a reactive blowing agent using a urethane resin and/or an acrylic resin having two or more carboxy groups and a hydrogencarbonate salt.3. The liquid coagulant according to claim 1 , wherein said blowing agent is a reactive blowing agent using a polyisocyanate compound.4. The liquid coagulant according to claim 1 , wherein said synthetic resin emulsion is at least one selected from the group consisting of an ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion claim 1 , an acrylic emulsion claim 1 , and a urethane emulsion.5. The liquid coagulant according to claim 1 , further comprising an antifreezing agent.6. The liquid coagulant according to claim 5 , wherein said antifreezing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol claim 5 , propylene glycol claim 5 , diethylene glycol claim 5 , glycerin claim 5 , methanol claim 5 , ethanol claim 5 , and isopropyl alcohol.7. The liquid coagulant according to claim 1 , wherein said emulsion is a tire puncture sealant which further contains an antifreezing agent.8. The liquid coagulant according to claim 7 , wherein said antifreezing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol claim 7 , propylene glycol claim 7 , diethylene glycol claim 7 , glycerin claim 7 , methanol claim 7 , ethanol claim 7 , ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Thermally Robust Capsule System, And Composites Including The Capsules

Номер: US20130072596A1

A method of making capsules includes forming a mixture including a core liquid, a polyurethane precursor system, a first component of a two-component poly(urea-formaldehyde) precursor system, and a solvent. The method further includes emulsifying the mixture, adding a second component of the two-component poly(urea-formaldehyde) precursor system to the emulsified mixture, and maintaining the emulsified mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a plurality of capsules that encapsulate at least a portion of the core liquid. The capsules made by the method may include a polymerizer in the capsules, where the capsules have an inner capsule wall including a polyurethane, and an outer capsule wall including a poly(urea-formaldehyde). The capsules may include in the solid polymer matrix of a composite material. 1. A method of making capsules , comprising: a core liquid,', 'a polyurethane precursor system,', 'a first component of a two-component poly(urea-formaldehyde) precursor system, and', 'a solvent;, 'forming a mixture comprising'}emulsifying the mixture;adding a second component of the two-component poly(urea-formaldehyde) precursor system to the emulsified mixture; andmaintaining the emulsified mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a plurality of capsules that encapsulate at least a portion of the core liquid.2. The method of claim 1 , where the core liquid is selected from the group consisting of a polymerizer and an activator for a polymerizer.3. The method of claim 1 , where the polyurethane precursor system comprises a polyisocyanate and a first polyol;the first component of the two-component poly(urea-formaldehyde) precursor system comprises urea, a base, a second polyol and an anhydride; andthe second component of the two-component poly(urea-formaldehyde) precursor system comprises formaldehyde.4. The method of claim 3 , where the first and second polyol are identical.5. The method of claim 1 , where the solvent comprises ...

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Polyurethane/Polyolefin Blends with Improved Strain and Scratch Whitening Performance

Номер: US20130081853A1

A composition, preferably a halogen-free, flame retardant composition, comprising in weight percent based on the weight of the composition: A. 1 to 90% TPU polymer, B. 1 to 90% polyolefin polymer, preferably a polar polyolefin polymer, C. 1 to 60% phosphorus-based, intumescent flame retardant, D. 0.5 to 25% liquid phosphate modifier, e.g., bis-phenol-A-polyphosphate, and E. Optional additives and/or fillers. The compositions exhibit excellent strain and scratch whitening performance in combination with excellent burn performance, good flexibility and tensile properties, and good fabrication extrusion characteristics including improved surface smoothness.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

DISPERSION COMPRISING A LIQUID PHASE AND A SOLID PHASE

Номер: US20130085197A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Dispersions comprise a liquid phase and a solid phase. 1. A dispersion comprising a continuous phase (C) and a phase which is solid at 20° C. and dispersed in the continuous phase , wherein the continuous phase (C) comprises at least one compound having at least two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms , and the solid phase comprises at least one filler , wherein the filler is a hybrid material which in each case comprises at least one organic polymer (P) and at least one inorganic particle , and wherein the at least one inorganic particle has an average maximum diameter of at most 5 μm for primary particles , wherein at least one and preferably all of the dimensions of the inorganic particle is/are in the range of 1-100 nm.2. The dispersion according to wherein the compound having at least two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms is selected from the group comprising polyether polyols claim 1 , chain extenders claim 1 , polyester polyols claim 1 , polyether-polyester polyols claim 1 , polycarbonate polyols claim 1 , polyetheramines and mixtures thereof.3. The dispersion according to either one of and wherein the compound having at least two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms is a polyether polyol.4. The dispersion according to any one of to wherein the compound having at least two Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms is a polyether polyol having a molecular weight (Mn) of 200-12 000 g/mol and/or an OH number of 10-1000 mg KOH/g and/or a polyol starter functionality of 2-8.5. The dispersion according to any one of to wherein the organic polymer (P) is selected from the group comprising polystyrene claim 1 , poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) claim 1 , polyacrylonitrile claim 1 , polyacrylate claim 1 , polymethacrylate claim 1 , polyolefins claim 1 , polyesters claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , polyvinyl chloride claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , polyisobutylene claim 1 , polyethylene glycol claim 1 , polyvinyl acetate or mixtures thereof.6. The dispersion according ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

POLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130096259A1
Автор: Betté Cristiano
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

The invention provides a composition comprising at least the following: A) a thermoplastic polyurethane; B) an elastomer; C) a polydiene-based polyurethane or a polydiol-based polyurethane; D) a polyoctenamer; and E) a resin selected from the group consisting of the following: i) an indene-coumarone resin, ii) an aromatic hydrocarbon resin, and iii) an aliphatically modified aromatic hydrocarbon resin. 1. A composition comprising at least the following:A) a thermoplastic polyurethane;B) an elastomer;C) a polydiene-based polyurethane or a polydiol-based polyurethane;D) a polyoctenamer; and i) an indene-coumarone resin,', 'ii) an aromatic hydrocarbon resin, and', 'iii) an aliphatically modified aromatic hydrocarbon resin., 'E) a resin selected from the group consisting of the following2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the elastomer of Component B is selected from the group consisting of the following: an elastomeric rubber claim 1 , an ethylene/α-olefin/diene interpolymer claim 1 , an ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer claim 1 , and an ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the elastomer of Component B is a butadiene/styrene copolymer.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the butadiene/styrene copolymer is a butadiene/styrene block copolymer.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Component C is a polydiene-based polyurethane.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Component C is a polydiol-based polyurethane.7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Component E is an indene-coumarone resin.8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Component E is an aromatic hydrocarbon resin.9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Component E is an aliphatically modified aromatic hydrocarbon resin.10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane of Component A is present in an amount from 10 to 90 claim 1 , preferably from 20 to 80 claim 1 , more preferably from 30 to 70 claim 1 , and even more preferably from 40 to 60 weight ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Golf ball

Номер: US20130123047A1
Автор: Satoko Okabe
Принадлежит: Dunlop Sports Co Ltd

The present invention provides a golf ball comprising a core and a cover covering the core, wherein the cover is formed from a cover composition containing a non-petroleum based polyester resin as a resin component (A) and a needle-like and/or fibrous filler (B). The present invention further provide a golf ball comprising a core and a cover covering the core, wherein the cover is formed from a cover composition containing, a non-petroleum based polyester resin (A-1), at least one petroleum based thermoplastic resin (A-2), and a compatibilizer (C) containing at least a (meth)acrylic resin (C-1) having a polar functional group and an olefin resin (C-2) having a polar functional group. According to the present invention, durability, abrasion resistance and repulsion of a golf ball can be improved.

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Thermochromatic earplug and method for manufacturing the same

Номер: US20130123657A1
Автор: Koo Ja Heon
Принадлежит: Individual

Disclosed are a thermochromatic earplug and a method for manufacturing the same, in which the color of the thermochromatic earplug is changeable according to the body temperature of a wearer, so that the health state of the wearer is able to be determined through the color of the thermochromatic earplug. The method for manufacturing the thermochromatic earplug includes (a) mixing an earplug raw material including urethane resin with a thermochromatic material, (b) molding and curing a mixture, which is obtained by mixing the earplug raw material with the thermochromatic material, into an earplug shape by pouring the mixture into a mold having a cavity with a shape corresponding to the earplug shape, and (c) demolding a resultant structure, which is obtained by molding and curing the mixture into the earplug shape, from the mold.

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

DIALDIMINE, EMULSION CONTAINING DIALDIMINE, AND BICOMPONENT POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION, AND THE USE THEREOF

Номер: US20130130039A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

Dialdimines of formula (I) and emulsions and uses thereof. In particular, they can be used for the preparation of pasty curing agent or accelerator components for polymers having isocyanate groups, which lead to very high early strength, which have good flow behaviour on pumping and which can be formulated without VOC solvents, in particular without N-alkylpyrrolidones. These components can be homogeneously or inhomogeneously mixed in an outstanding manner, in particular in a laminar manner, with components which contain polyurethane polymers having isocyanate groups, the two-component compositions thus obtained curing rapidly, having extremely high early strength and remaining without annoying weaknesses. 2. Aldimine-containing emulsion comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a) at least one dialdimine of the formula (I) according to ;'}b) water; andc) optionally at least one surfactant.3. Aldimine-containing emulsion according to claim 2 , wherein the emulsion is free of organic VOC solvents.412. Two-component composition consisting of two components C and C claim 2 ,{'b': '1', 'the component C containing at least one polymer having isocyanate groups;'}and{'b': '2', 'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'the component C containing the dialdimine of the formula (I) according to or an aldimine-containing emulsion comprising'}{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a) at least one dialdimine of the formula (I) according to ;'}b) water; andc) optionally at least one surfactant.512. Mixed or partly mixed two-component composition claim 4 , wherein the component C and the component C of a two-component composition according to are mixed substantially homogeneously or inhomogeneously with one another claim 4 , the mixing of the two components being effected via a static mixer or a dynamic mixer.612. Process for the adhesive bonding of substrates S and S claim 4 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00004', 'claim 4'}, 'b': ...

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23-05-2013 дата публикации

ASSOCIATIVE NON-IONIC THICKENING AGENTS CONTAINING ALKYL CYCLOHEXANOL ALKOXYLATES, THEIR USES AND FORMULATIONS CONTAINING THEM

Номер: US20130131189A1
Принадлежит: COATEX S.A.S.

The present invention concerns new associative thickening agents belonging to the category of HEURs (Hydrophobically modified Ethylene oxide URethane). These products contain an original associative monomer with a base of alkyl cyclohexanol alkoxylates. Their thickening power is equal to or greater than that procured by HEUR associative thickening agents of the prior art containing grafted alkyl phenols. An efficient substitute product is therefore available, which is free of alkyl phenols, matching current market demand. 2- A polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the AO group designates ethylene oxide claim 1 , and the BO group designates propylene oxide.3- A polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein R designates a linear alkyl group having 9 to 12 carbon atoms.4- A polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol is polyethylene glycol.5- A polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol is a polyethylene glycol of molecular mass by weight of between 2 claim 1 ,000 g/mol and 20 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.6- A polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the polyalkylene glycol is a polyethylene glycol of molecular mass by weight of between 8 claim 1 ,000 g/mol and 15 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.7- A polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisocyanate is selected from the group consisting of toluene diisocyanate and its dimers and trimers claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,4-butane diisocyanate claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,6-hexane diisocyanate claim 1 , isophorone diisocyanate claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,3- and 1 claim 1 ,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate claim 1 , 4 claim 1 ,4′ diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane claim 1 , 1-methyl-2 claim 1 ,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane and its blend with 1-methyl-2 claim 1 ,6-diisocyanatocyclohexane claim 1 , the biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate and its dimers and trimers claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.8- A polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrosoluble polyurethane does not comprise an alkyl phenol.9- An aqueous ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

URETHANE RESIN COMPOSITION, COATING AGENT, LAMINATE, AND LEATHER-LIKE SHEET, USE OF URETHANE RESIN COMPOSITION FOR FORMING SURFACE SKIN LAYER OF LEATHER-LIKE SHEET

Номер: US20130136913A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a urethane resin composition capable of forming a film having excellent adhesiveness to an adhesive, a putty material, and the like and having excellent durability such as moisture-heat resistance, hydrolysis resistance, and the like. The present invention relates to a urethane resin composition containing a urethane resin (C) produced by reacting a polyol (A) with a polyisocyanate (B), the polyol (A) containing a polyether polyol (a1), which has an oxyethylene structure (a1-1) and an oxyalkylene structure (a1-2) other than the oxyethylene structure (a1-1), and a polyoxytetramethylene glycol and/or a polycarbonatediol (a3), wherein the polyether polyol has a ratio by mass [(a1-1)/(a1-2)] of the oxyethylene structure (a1-1) to the oxyalkylene structure (a1-2) in a range of 3/7 to 9/1, and the ratio by mass of the polyether polyol (a1) is 10% by mass to 50% by mass. 111-. (canceled)12. A urethane resin composition comprising a urethane resin (C) dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium (D) , the urethane resin (C) being produced by reacting a polyol (A) with a polyisocyanate (B) , the polyol (A) containing a polyether polyol (a1) which has an oxyethylene structure (a1 -1) and an oxytetramethylene structure (a1-2) , and a polyoxytetramethylene glycol (a2) and/or a polycarbonatediol (a3) , wherein the urethane resin (C) has , as a hydrophilic group , an anionic group , a cationic group , or a nonionic group including a polyoxyalkylene group having an oxyethylene unit , the polyether polyol (a1) has a ratio by mass [(a1-1)/(a1-2)] of the oxyethylene structure (a1-1) to the oxytetramethylene structure (a1-2) in a range of 3/7 to 9/1 , and the ratio by mass of the polyether polyol (a1) is 10% by mass to 50% by mass relative to the total amount of the polyol (A).13. The urethane resin composition according to claim 12 , wherein the oxytetramethylene structure (a1-2) is a structure derived from tetrahydrofuran. ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

Method and Matrix for Enhancing Growth Media

Номер: US20130150477A1
Автор: Celia Wayne M.
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a growth media comprising a hydrophilic polyurethane polymer matrix containing particulate inclusions. The invention also relates to a method of providing the growth media. 1. A matrix for enhancing growth , comprisinga hydrophilic polyurethane foam;particulate inclusions having an ignition temperature greater than approximately 400° C.; andwherein the particulate inclusions are distributed throughout the polyurethane foam.2. The matrix according to claim 1 , wherein said particulate inclusions are selected from the group consisting of paulownia biomass claim 1 , charred pine biomass claim 1 , charred peanut biomass claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The matrix according to claim 2 , wherein said particulate inclusions are charred pine biomass comprising between approximately 12 and approximately 15 weight percent of the matrix.4. The matrix according to claim 2 , wherein said particulate inclusions are charred peanut biomass comprising between approximately 10 and approximately 12 weight percent of the matrix.5. The matrix according to claim 2 , wherein said particulate inclusions are paulownia biomass comprising between approximately 13 and approximately 20 weight percent of the matrix.6. The matrix according to claim 1 , wherein said particulate inclusions have an ignition temperature greater than 450° C.7. The matrix according to claim 1 , wherein said particulate inclusions have an ignition temperature greater than 500° C.8. The matrix according to claim 1 , further comprising a surfactant of approximately 1 weight percent of the matrix.9. The matrix according to claim 1 , further comprising a citric acid of approximately 0.31 weight percent of the matrix.10. The matrix according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer is selected to give a foam density after reaction of between about 60 kg/mand about 120 kg/m.11. A method of providing a matrix for enhancing growth claim 1 , comprising the steps of:providing a ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

REINFORCING METHOD AND REINFORCING STRUCTURE FOR STEEL STRUCTURE AND ELASTIC LAYER FORMING MATERIAL FOR REINFORCING STEEL STRUCTURE

Номер: US20130157060A1

A reinforcing method and structure for a steel structure and an elastic layer forming material for reinforcing a steel structure are provided that can prevent a reinforcing effect from being lowered by direct sunlight, can obtain a sufficient reinforcing effect, and can prevent a fiber sheet from being peeled away from a steel structure surface before the fiber sheet is torn. The reinforcing method for a steel structure, in which a fiber sheet including reinforcing fibers is bonded to a surface of the steel structure to integrate the fiber sheet with the steel structure, includes (a) a step of applying and hardening a polyurea resin putty to the surface of the steel structure to form an elastic layer, and (b) a step of bonding the fiber sheet to the surface of the steel structure having the elastic layer formed thereon with an adhesive agent. 1. A reinforcing method for a steel structure in which a fiber sheet including reinforcing fibers is bonded to a surface of the steel structure to integrate the fiber sheet with the steel structure , the method comprising the steps of:(a) applying a polyurea resin putty to the surface of the steel structure and hardening the polyurea resin putty to form an elastic layer; and(b) bonding the fiber sheet to the surface of the steel structure having the elastic layer formed thereon with an adhesive agent.2. The reinforcing method for a steel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive agent used in the step (b) has a glass transition temperature adjusted to make it possible to maintain a reinforcing effect even at a high temperature.3. The reinforcing method for a steel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive agent has a glass transition temperature of 60° C. or more.4. The reinforcing method for a steel structure according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurea resin putty forming the elastic layer in the step (a) contains a main resin claim 1 , a hardening agent claim 1 , a filler claim 1 , and an additive ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

POLYISOCYANATE MIXTURES

Номер: US20130158146A1
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The invention relates to novel solvent-free, monomer-depleted polyisocyanate mixtures, and to the use thereof for producing light-resistant and weather-resistant polyurethane bodies with high optical refraction and low optical dispersion. 1. Solvent-free , low-monomer polyisocyanate mixtures A) having a content of isocyanate groups of from 11 to 23 wt. % and a mean isocyanate functionality of at least 2.3 , which consist of from 5 to 95 wt. % of at least one polyisocyanate a-1) based on hexamethylene diisocyanate having an NCO content of from 16 to 24 wt. % , and from 5 to 95 wt. % of at least one polyisocyanate a-2) based on araliphatic diisocyanates having an NCO content of from 10 to 22 wt. %.2. Polyisocyanate mixtures A) according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisocyanates of component a-1) are those with a uretdione claim 1 , allophanate claim 1 , isocyanurate and/or iminooxadiazinedione structure claim 1 , which have a viscosity at 23° C. of from 70 to 1600 mPas and a content of isocyanate groups of from 18 to 24 wt. %.3. Polyisocyanate mixtures A) according to claim 1 , wherein the polyisocyanates of component a-2) are those with a uretdione claim 1 , allophanate claim 1 , isocyanurate claim 1 , iminooxadiazinedione and/or biuret structure.4. Polyisocyanate mixtures A) according to claim 3 , wherein the polyisocyanates of component a-2) are those based on m-XDI claim 3 , p-XDI and/or m-TMXDI having a content of isocyanate groups of from 11 to 21.5 wt. % and a content of monomeric diisocyanates of less than 0.8%.5. Polyisocyanate mixtures A) according to claim 3 , wherein the polyisocyanates of component a-2) are those based on m-XDI having a content of isocyanate groups of from 15 to 21 wt. % and a content of monomeric m-XDI of less than 0.5%.6. Process for the production of light-fast polyurethane compositions comprising solvent-free reacting of{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'A) the low-monomer polyisocyanate mixtures according to with'}B) ...

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

REDUCTION OF THE FRACTION OF MONOMERS COMPRISING ISOCYANATE GROUPS IN MOISTURE-CURING POLYURETHANE COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20130158210A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

The invention relates to a composition having at least one polyurethane polymer comprising isocyanate groups, at least one monomer comprising isocyanate groups, and at least one silicon dioxide comprising on its surface functional groups which are reactive with respect to isocyanate groups. The silicon dioxide is present in the form of particles which have an average particle size of ≦100 μm and a specific surface area of ≧100 m/g. Furthermore, the functional groups of the silicon dioxide are at least partially reacted with isocyanate groups of the monomer comprising isocyanate groups. 1. A composition , comprisingat least one polyurethane polymer comprising isocyanate groups;at least one monomer comprising isocyanate groups; andat least one silicon dioxide comprising on its surface functional groups which are reactive with respect to isocyanate groups,{'sup': '2', 'wherein the silicon dioxide is present in the form of particles which have an average particle size of ≦100 μm and a specific surface area of ≧100 m/g; and'}wherein the functional groups of the silicon dioxide are at least partially reacted with isocyanate groups of the monomer comprising isocyanate groups.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon dioxide on its surface is functionalized with functional groups which are reactive with respect to isocyanate groups.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon dioxide is present in the form of particles which have an average particle size of ≧1 μm.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon dioxide is present in the form of particles having an average particle size in the range from 50 to 60 μm.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon dioxide is present in the form of particles having a specific surface area in the range of of ≧300 m/g.6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the specific surface area is in the range from 400 to 800 m/g.7. The composition according to claim ...

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Printable Molded Articles Made from a Polyoxymethylene Polymer Composition

Номер: US20130171430A1
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

Polymer compositions containing a polyoxymethylene polymer are disclosed that are receptive to paints and ink coatings. The polymer composition contains a polyoxymethylene polymer having a relatively high terminal hydroxyl group content in combination with a thermoplastic elastomer. In one embodiment, a coupling agent may be added for coupling the thermoplastic elastomer to the polyoxymethylene polymer. The polymer composition can be molded into various articles and then painted or printed with an ink composition. The polymer composition has been found to dramatically improve adhesion between the molded article and the ink or paint coating. 1. A molded product comprising:a molded article made from a polymer composition comprising a polyoxymethylene polymer blended with a thermoplastic elastomer, the polyoxymethylene polymer having terminal groups and wherein at least about 50% of the terminal groups are hydroxyl groups, the thermoplastic elastomer being present in the polymer composition in an amount of at least about 5% by weight, the molded article having an exterior surface; anda coating applied to the exterior surface of the molded article, the coating comprising an ink composition, the coating being continuous or discontinuous over the surface of the molded article.2. A molded product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the coating has been pad printed onto the exterior surface of the molded article.3. A molded product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition further comprises a coupling agent claim 1 , the coupling agent coupling the polyoxymethylene polymer and the thermoplastic elastomer together.4. A molded product as defined in claim 3 , wherein the coupling agent comprises an isocyanate.5. A molded product as defined in claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer claim 1 , the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer being present in the polymer composition in an amount from about 10% to about 25% ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

Thermoplastic Composition with Epoxidized Novolac

Номер: US20130177771A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure provides a composition which includes a thermoplastic polyurethane, a flame retardant, and an epoxidized novolac resin. The flame retardant may be selected from one or more of the following: a melamine-containing compound, a nitrogen/phosphorus-based flame retardant, a phosphorus-based flame retardant, a metal-5 containing flame retardant, and combinations thereof. The composition may be a component of an article such as a coated wire or cable, with the composition present in the coating. 1. A composition comprising:a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU);a flame retardant; andan epoxidized novolac resin.2. The composition of comprising from about 15 wt % to about 60 wt % of the TPU; from about 15 wt % to about 60 wt % of the flame retardant; and from about 0.01 wt % to about 20 wt % of the epoxidized novolac resin.3. The composition of wherein the flame retardant is selected from the group consisting of a melamine-containing compound claim 1 , a nitrogen/phosphorus-based flame retardant claim 1 , a phosphorus-based flame retardant claim 1 , a metal hydrate claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The composition of wherein the flame retardant is selected from the group consisting of a blend of a metal hydrate and a phosphorus-based flame retardant claim 1 , a blend of a nitrogen/phosphorus-based flame retardant and a phosphorus-based flame retardant claim 1 , and a blend of a metal hydrate and a polyphosphate flame retardant.5. A composition comprising:a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU);a polar olefin-based polymer;a flame retardant; andan epoxidized novolac resin.6. The composition of comprising from about 30 wt % to about 50 wt % TPU;from about 5 wt % to about 25 wt % ethylene vinyl acetate;from about 15 wt % to about 65 wt % flame retardant; andfrom about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % epoxidized novolac resin.7. An article comprising:at least one component composed of a composition comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane, a flame retardant, and an ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

EXTRUSION OF POLYURETHANE COMPOSITE MATERIALS

Номер: US20130184365A1
Автор: Brown Wade H.
Принадлежит: Century-Board USA, LLC

Methods of extruding polyurethane composite materials are described. One method includes introducing at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder, transferring the at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder, mixing the at least one polyol and the inorganic filler in the first mixing section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder, introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section, mixing the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture, and transferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder. Other related methods are also described. 1. A method of forming a polymeric composite material in an extruder , the method comprising:introducing at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first conveying section of the extruder;transferring the at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a first mixing section of an extruder;mixing the at least one polyol and the inorganic filler in the first mixing section;transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler to a second conveying section of the extruder;introducing a di- or poly-isocyanate to the second conveying section, wherein the ratio of the di- or poly-isocyanate to the at least one polyol is about 0.5:1 to about 1.5:1;transferring the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler and the di- or poly-isocyanate to a second mixing section;mixing the mixed at least one polyol and inorganic filler with the di- or poly-isocyanate in the second mixing section of the extruder to provide a composite mixture; andtransferring the composite mixture to an output end of the extruder.2. The method of claim ...

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25-07-2013 дата публикации

Foamable composition for polyurethane foam and polyurethane foam

Номер: US20130190412A1
Автор: Takashi Miyamoto
Принадлежит: Asahi Organic Chemicals Industry Co Ltd

A foamable composition for polyurethane foam is provided which advantageously improves heat insulating properties, a long-term stability, and a dimensional stability of a polyurethane foam that is produced by using carbon dioxide as a blowing agent. Further, a polyurethane foam which has excellent heat insulating properties is provided by foaming and curing the foamable composition for polyurethane. In the production of the polyurethane foam in which carbon dioxide is used in the foaming, a polyol component is used which includes a phenolic resin polyol that is obtained by adding at least one alkylene oxide to a phenolic novolak resin, and an aromatic amine polyol that is obtained by adding at least one alkylene oxide to an aromatic diamine such that the total amount thereof is 60% or more by mass, based on the total polyol component.

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE FOAM COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME

Номер: US20130197113A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention generally relates to polyurethane foam composition. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to polyurethane foam compositions that have increased and/or improved fire-retardant properties due to the inclusion of one or more liquid and/or solid fire-retardants. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to polyurethane foam compositions that have increased and/or improved fire-retardant properties due to the inclusion of one or more intumescent materials (e.g., expandable graphite (EG)). In still another embodiment, the present invention relates to polyurethane foam compositions that have increased and/or improved fire-retardant properties due to the inclusion of expandable graphite. 1. A sprayable polyurethane foam formed from a combination comprising: (i) at least one intumescent compound; and', '(ii) at least one isocyanate compound, and, '(a) at least one isocyanate component, wherein the at least one isocyanate component comprises (i) at least one intumescent compound; and', '(ii) at least one polyol compound,, '(b) at least one polyol component, wherein the at least one polyol component compriseswherein both of the at least one intumescent compounds are a graphite material having an average particle size in excess of 250 microns and the resulting polyurethane foam composition is sprayable.2. The sprayable polyurethane foam of claim 1 , wherein the sprayable polyurethane foam composition has a Class A flame-spread rating of less than about 25 as defined by the standards set forth in either ASTM E-84 claim 1 , UL-723 or NFPA 255.3. The sprayable polyurethane foam of claim 1 , wherein the sprayable polyurethane foam composition has a smoke development rating of less than about 450 as defined by the standards set forth in either ASTM E-84 claim 1 , UL-723 or NFPA 255.4. The sprayable polyurethane foam of claim 1 , wherein the at least one intumescent compound of the at least one isocyanate component is selected from graphite ...

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01-08-2013 дата публикации

SELF-ALIGNED GRAPHENE POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES

Номер: US20130197158A1
Принадлежит: Henkel Corporation

Highly-oriented graphene polymer nanocomposites are produced from an aqueous dispersion of graphene oxide in polyurethane latex followed by chemical reduction to form graphene sheets. 1. A graphene-polyurethane nanocomposite comprising 2 wt % or greater of graphene , characterized in that the graphene and polyurethane self-align into layers.2. The graphene-polyurethane nanocomposite of comprising 2 to 5 wt % graphene claim 1 , characterized in that the graphene and polyurethane self-align into layers.3. A graphene-polyurethane nanocomposite comprising 0.01-2 wt % graphene claim 1 , characterized in that the graphene and polyurethane form dispersed nanocomposites.4. A method of forming a self-aligned or dispersed graphene-polyurethane nanocomposite comprising(i) mixing aqueous dispersions of graphene oxide and polyurethane and(ii) adding an effective amount of hydrazine to reduce the graphene oxide to graphene,(iii) heating the dispersions, disposing the dispersions on a substrate, and drying the dispersions.5. The method according to in which the graphene oxide is added in sufficient amount to yield 2 to 5 wt % graphene in the self-aligned graphene-polyurethane nanocomposite.6. The method according to in which the graphene oxide is added in sufficient amount to yield 0.01-2 wt % graphene in the dispersed graphene-polyurethane nanocomposite. Graphene is one of the thinnest and strongest materials known, with exceptionally high electron mobility and heat conductivity; consequently, it has generated interest in various industries for finding ways to harness these properties for practical applications. One potential way is to incorporate graphene sheets into a polymer composite material. Unfortunately, the introduction of fine dispersions of graphene into polymer hosts is difficult, mainly because of the strong bonding within the graphene and the need for sophisticated treatment with organic solvents.To overcome this difficulty, aqueous dispersions of graphene oxide (GO ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

VINYLBENZYL ETHERS OF POLYCYCLOPENTADIENE POLYPHENOL

Номер: US20130211015A1
Автор: Hefner, JR. Robert E.
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Embodiments include vinylbenzyl ethers of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol that can be obtained by reacting a polycyclopentadiene polyphenol with a vinylbenzyl halide. Embodiments also include thermosettable compositions including the vinylbenzyl ethers of a polycyclopentadiene polyphenol and products obtained by curing the thermosettable compositions. Formula (I). 2. The vinylbenzyl ether of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol of claim 1 , wherein each R halogen and each Rhalogen is independently selected from the group of fluorine claim 1 , chlorine claim 1 , and bromine.3. The vinylbenzyl ether of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol of claim 1 , wherein each n independently has a value from zero to 8.4. The vinylbenzyl ether of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol of claim 1 , wherein p has a value from zero to 1.5. The vinylbenzyl ether of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol of claim 1 , wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 2 carbon atoms.6. The vinylbenzyl ether of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol of claim 1 , wherein each alkoxy group independently contains 1 to 2 carbon atoms.7. The vinylbenzyl ether of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol of claim 1 , wherein m is zero.8. A thermosettable composition comprising the vinylbenzyl ether of polycyclopentadiene polyphenol as in .9. The thermosettable composition of claim 8 , further comprising a comonomer selected from the group consisting of polymaleimides claim 8 , polycyanates claim 8 , polycyanamides claim 8 , epoxy compounds claim 8 , compounds containing one or more polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group(s) claim 8 , and combinations thereof.10. The thermosettable composition of claim 9 , wherein the comonomer is from 5 weight percent to 90 weight percent of a total weight percent the monomers included in the thermosettable composition.11. A product obtainable by curing the thermosettable composition of .12. The product as in claim 11 , where the product comprises a B-staged product.13. The product of claim 11 , ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PLATE PRECURSOR FOR LASER ENGRAVING AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PLATE AND PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME

Номер: US20130213249A1
Автор: YAMAMOTO Hisao
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

A flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving that comprises a relief-forming layer formed from a resin composition for laser engraving, wherein the flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving has matting agent particles at the surface of the relief-forming layer, and the matting agent particles comprise a water-soluble resin and have a number average particle size of 2 μm to 40 μm. 1. A flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving comprising:a relief-forming layer formed from a resin composition for laser engraving,wherein the flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving has matting agent particles at the surface of the relief-forming layer, and the matting agent particles comprise a water-soluble resin and have a number average particle size of 2 μm to 40 μm.2. The flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble resin is a copolymer containing a monomer unit having an acidic group.3. The flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble resin is a copolymer containing (a) a monomer unit derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylates with an alkyl residue having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and alkyl methacrylates with an alkyl residue having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.4. The flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving according to claim 2 , wherein the water-soluble resin is a copolymer containing (a) a monomer unit derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylates with an alkyl residue having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and alkyl methacrylates with an alkyl residue having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.5. The flexographic printing plate precursor for laser engraving according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble resin is a copolymer containing (b) a monomer unit derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

W/O EMULSION, FOAM, AND FUNCTIONAL FOAM

Номер: US20130216814A1
Принадлежит: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION

Provided is a W/O emulsion, including a continuous oil phase component and an aqueous phase component immiscible with the continuous oil phase component, in which: the continuous oil phase component includes a hydrophilic polyurethane-based polymer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; the hydrophilic polyurethane-based polymer includes a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene unit derived from polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol; and the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene unit includes 5 wt % to 25 wt % of polyoxyethylene. Also provided is a foam, including a hydrophilic polyurethane-based polymer, in which: the foam has an open-cell structure in which through-holes are present between adjacent spherical cells; the spherical cells each have an average pore diameter of less than 20 μm; the through-holes each have an average pore diameter of 5 μm or less; and the foam has surface openings each having an average pore diameter of 20 μm or less in a surface thereof. 1. A W/O type emulsion , comprising:a continuous oil phase component; andan aqueous phase component immiscible with the continuous oil phase component,wherein:the continuous oil phase component comprises a hydrophilic polyurethane-based polymer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer;the hydrophilic polyurethane-based polymer comprises a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene unit derived from polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol; andthe polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene unit comprises 5 wt % to 25 wt % of polyoxyethylene.2. A W/O type emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprises a (meth)acrylic acid ester.3. A W/O type emulsion according to claim 2 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer further comprises a polar monomer copolymerizable with the (meth)acrylic acid ester.4. A W/O type emulsion according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polyurethane-based polymer has a radically polymerizable unsaturated double bond at a terminal thereof.5. A foam claim 1 , ...

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22-08-2013 дата публикации

"HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC INTERPENETRATING POLYMER NETWORKS DERIVED FROM HYDROPHOBIC POLYMERS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME"

Номер: US20130217829A1
Принадлежит:

A composition of matter comprising hydrophobic or hydrophilic (or both) interpenetrating polymer network containing a non-ionic/ionic polymer and a hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer, articles made from such composition and methods of preparing such articles. The invention also includes a process for preparing a hydrophobic/hydrophilic IPN or semi-IPN from a hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer including the steps of placing an non-ionizable/ionizable monomer solution in contact with a hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer; diffusing the monomer solution into the hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer; and polymerizing the monomers to form a penetrating polymer inside the hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer, thereby forming the IPN or semi-IPN. 1. A composition of matter comprising a first IPN or semi-IPN comprising a non-ionic polymer P and a hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer T and a second IPN or semi-IPN comprising the same said hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer T and a hydrophilic interpenetrating polymer S.2. The composition of wherein P is derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer without ionizable functional groups.3. The composition of wherein T is a polyurethane containing polymer.4. The composition of wherein S is an ionic polymer.5. The composition of wherein P is polymethylmethacrylate and T is polyurethane.6. A composition of matter comprising a first IPN or semi-IPN comprising a hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer and a non-ionic polymer and a second IPN or semi-IPN comprising the same said hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer and a hydrophilic interpenetrating polymer.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the first IPN or semi-IPN is disposed in a first section of the said hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer and the second IPN or semi-IPN is disposed in a second section of the said hydrophobic thermoset or thermoplastic polymer.8. The ...

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

RADIATION CURABLE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20130224382A1
Принадлежит: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.

A radiation curable composition comprising 15 to 85 wt % of at least one solvent comprising ≦20 wt % of water; 5 to 50 wt % of at least one radiation curable material having a Mn in the range of from 50 to 10,000 g/mol; and 10 to 70 wt % of at least one polyurethane having a Mw in the range of from 4,000 to 70,000 g/mol, the polyurethane having 0 to 5 wt % of isocyanate-reactive component(s) bearing ionic or potentially ionic water-dispersing groups and a free isocyanate group content ≦0.5 wt %. 1. According to the present invention there is provided a radiation curable composition comprising:(a) 15 to 85 wt % of at least one solvent comprising ≦20 wt % of water;(b) 5 to 50 wt % of at least one radiation curable material having a Mn in the range of from 50 to 10,000 g/mol and an average acrylate functionality in the range of from 2 to 6; (i) having a Mw in the range of from 4,000 to 70,000 g/mol;', '(ii) having 0 to 1.5 wt % of isocyanate-reactive component(s) bearing ionic or potentially ionic water-dispersing groups;', '(iii) having a free isocyanate group content <0.5 wt %; and, '(c) 10 to 70 wt % of at least one polyurethane'}wherein (a), (b) and (c) add up to 100%.2. A composition according to wherein the ratio of (b) to (c) is in the range of from 9/91 to 40/60.3. A composition according to wherein the solvent (a) comprises 75 wt % of solvents having an evaporation rate 1.0.4. A composition according to wherein the radiation curable material (b) is a UV curable material.5. A composition according to wherein the polyurethane (c) has a viscosity ≦18 claim 1 ,000 mPa s at any solids content in the range of from 20 to 60 wt % claim 1 , in a solvent comprising ≧70 wt % of at least one solvent having a molecular weight ≦105 g/mol.6. A composition according to comprising:(a) 15 to 85 wt % of at least one solvent comprising ≦1 wt % of water; (i) having a Mn in the range of from 550 to 3500 g/mol;', '(ii) having an average acrylate function in the range of from 2 to 5 ...

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Prepregs based on a storage-stable reactive or highly reactive polyurethane composition

Номер: US20130231017A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

The invention relates to prepregs based on a storage-stable reactive or highly reactive polyurethane composition for producing composite components having visible carbon fibre fabrics or scrims.

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05-09-2013 дата публикации

Prepregs based on a storage-stable reactive or highly reactive polyurethane composition

Номер: US20130231022A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

The invention relates to prepregs coloured with pigment or dye preparations and based on a storage-stable reactive or highly reactive polyurethane composition.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

METHOD OF PRODUCING A FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAM ARTICLE

Номер: US20130237622A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A flexible polyurethane foam article exhibiting flame resistance comprises the reaction product of an isocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive component comprising a polyol reactive with the isocyanate. The isocyanate and the isocyanate-reactive component are reacted in the presence of a blowing agent and a phospholene oxide. A method of producing the flexible polyurethane foam article includes the step of reacting the isocyanate and the isocyanate-reactive component in the presence of the blowing agent and an effective amount of the phospholene oxide to form the flexible polyurethane foam article which is flame resistant. 1. A method of producing a flexible polyurethane foam article which exhibits flame resistance , said method comprising the step of reacting an isocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive component comprising a polyol in the presence of a blowing agent and an effective amount of a phospholene oxide to form the flexible polyurethane foam article , (1) an average burn resistance of less than 4 inches per minute when measured according to 49 C.F.R. §571.302, Standard No. 302; and', a maximum char length of less than or equal to 8 inches, and', 'an average afterflame of less than or equal to 5 seconds, and', 'a maximum afterflame of less than or equal to 10 seconds, and', 'an average afterglow of less than or equal to 15 seconds,, '(2) an average char length of less than or equal to 6 inches, and'}], 'wherein the flexible polyurethane foam article meets at least one of the following two requirements for flame resistancein each case, before and after aging for 24 hours at 220° F. (104° C.) when measured according to State of California Technical Bulletin 117, Section A, Part 1.2. A method as set forth in wherein the phospholene oxide is present in an amount of from 0.05 to 6.0 parts by weight claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of total polyol present in the isocyanate-reactive component.3. A method as set forth in wherein the isocyanate and/or the isocyanate ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Polyisocyanate-Based Binder

Номер: US20130245164A1
Принадлежит:

Aqueous binder composition comprising an organic emulsifiable polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyester polyol and a alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid as trimerisation catalyst and its use for bonding mineral fibre or lignocellulosic material. 1. A binder composition comprising an organic polyisocyanate , an isocyanate-reactive compound and an isocyanate-trimerisation promoting catalyst.2. The binder composition according to wherein the solids content is 2 to 100 wt %.3. The binder composition according to also containing water.4. The binder composition according to in the form of an aqueous emulsion or dispersion.5. The binder composition according to wherein the polyisocyanate is modified to make it emulsifiable or dispersible.6. The binder composition according to wherein the modification involves reaction with cationic claim 5 , anionic and/or nonionic compounds containing isocyanate-reactive groups.7. The binder composition according to wherein the polyisocyanate is derived from diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI) and/or oligomers thereof.8. The binder composition according to wherein the isocyanate-reactive compound comprises an aromatic polyester polyol.9. The binder composition according to wherein the amount of isocyanate-reactive compound is sufficient to provide an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to hydroxyl groups (excluding water) of 2:1 to 30:1 claim 1 , preferably 5:1 to 20:1.10. The binder composition according to wherein the isocyanate-trimerisation promoting catalyst is an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid.11. The binder composition according to wherein the isocyanate-trimerisation promoting catalyst is used in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 5 wt % based on the binder solids.12. The binder composition according to further comprising a reaction retarder and/or a wetting agent and/or an adhesion promoter.13. The binder composition according to wherein the reaction retarder is lactic acid.14. A process for preparing the binder composition ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE COMPRISING COATED METAL HYDROXIDES BASED ON ALUMINUM

Номер: US20130245170A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane based on at least one diisocyanate and on at least one substance reactive toward isocyanate, and preferably on at least one chain extender, and also optionally on at least one catalyst, and comprising at least one flame retardant, and also optionally additives and/or auxiliaries, where one flame retardant is a metal hydroxide at least to some extent surrounded by a coating, and the metal hydroxide is aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide hydroxide, or a mixture of said hydroxides, and also to an associated production process and use. 1. A flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane , comprising , in reacted form:a diisocyanate;a substance reactive toward isocyanate;optionally, a chain extender;optionally, a catalyst;a flame retardant; andoptionally, an additive and/or auxiliary,wherein the flame retardant is a metal hydroxide at least partially surrounded by a coating, and the metal hydroxide is aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide hydroxide, or a mixture thereof.2. The polyurethane of claim 1 , wherein further comprising:a phosphorus-comprising flame retardant which is a derivative of phosphoric acid, phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid, or any mixture thereof.3. The polyurethane of claim 2 , wherein the phosphorus-comprising flame retardant is liquid at 21° C.4. The polyurethane of claim 1 , wherein the metal hydroxide is aluminum hydroxide.5. The polyurethane of claim 4 , wherein the specific surface area of the metal hydroxide is from 2 m/g to 9 m/g.6. The polyurethane of claim 1 , wherein the maximum dimension of more than 50% of the metal hydroxides partially surrounded by a coating is less than 10 μm.7. The polyurethane of claim 1 , wherein the coating around the metal hydroxide comprises a polymer claim 1 , a fatty acid or a acid derivative claim 1 , or an organosilane compound.8. The polyurethane of claim 7 , wherein the coating comprises hexadecylsilane.9. The polyurethane of claim 1 , further ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE RESIN POWDER COMPOSITION FOR SLUSH MOLDING

Номер: US20130261240A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a polyurethane resin powder composition for slush molding from which an outer skin for an instrument panel can be produced, the outer skin not interfering with deployment of an airbag. More specifically, provided is a polyurethane resin powder composition (D) for slush molding comprising perfectly spherical thermoplastic polyurethane resin particles (A) obtained by reacting a polyester diol component (J) and a diisocyanate component (F), a plasticizer (B), and a vinyl-type copolymer fine particles (C) having a crosslinked structure, wherein the polyester diol component (J) comprises a polyester diol (J1) comprising an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (E) and ethylene glycol as essential constituent units, a ratio of volume average particle sizes of (A) and (C), (A):(C), is 200:1 to 2000:1, and an extent of surface coverage of a surface of (A) with (C) {Equation (1)} is 20 to 80%. 2. The resin powder composition (D) according to claim 1 , wherein the vinyl-type copolymer fine particles (C) are a copolymer of an alkyl(meth)acrylate and a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate of a polyhydric alcohol.3. The resin powder composition (D) according to claim 1 , wherein the vinyl-type copolymer fine particles (C) are a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.4. The resin powder composition (D) according to claim 1 , wherein a volume average particle size of the vinyl-type copolymer fine particles (C) is 50 to 500 nm.5. A process for producing the polyurethane resin powder composition (D) for slush molding according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of: impregnating the thermoplastic polyurethane resin particles (A) with a plasticizer (B); thereafter adding the vinyl-type copolymer fine particles (C); and mixing the particles by stirring at a peripheral speed of an impeller of 1.0 to 2.2 m/sec until 20 to 80% of the surface of (A) becomes covered with (C).6. A polyurethane resin molded article obtained by molding the polyurethane resin powder ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FOAM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20130267623A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a thermoplastic resin foam which is obtained by subjecting a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer and an active-energy-ray-curable resin to foam molding to give a foamed structure, and irradiating the foamed structure with an active energy ray to allow the active-energy-ray-curable resin to form a cross-linked structure in the foamed structure. Also disclosed is a thermoplastic resin foam which is obtained by subjecting a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer, an active-energy-ray-curable resin, and a thermal cross-linking agent to foam molding to give a foamed structure, irradiating the foamed structure with an active energy ray to allow the active-energy-ray-curable resin to form a cross-linked structure in the foamed structure, and heating the resulting foamed structure bearing the cross-linked structure to thereby allow the thermal cross-linking agent to form another cross-linked structure in the foamed structure. 1. (canceled)2. A thermoplastic resin foam which is obtained by subjecting a thermoplastic resin composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer , an active-energy-ray-curable resin , and a thermal cross-linking agent to foam molding to give a foamed structure , irradiating the foamed structure with an active energy ray to allow the active-energy-ray-curable resin to form a cross-linked structure in the foamed structure , and heating the resulting foamed structure bearing the cross-linked structure to thereby allow the thermal cross-linking agent to form another cross-linked structure in the foamed structure.3. The thermoplastic resin foam according to claim 2 , wherein the foam molding of the thermoplastic resin composition is performed by molding the thermoplastic resin composition to give an unfoamed resin molded article claim 2 , impregnating the unfoamed resin molded article with a blowing agent claim 2 , and subjecting the impregnated unfoamed resin molded article to ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

POLYMER FOR CONTACT LENSES

Номер: US20130274370A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polyurethane polymer composition prepared by reacting a mixture comprising: a} at least one polyethylene glycol, and either b) at least one poly-isocyanate, having a functionality greater than 2 or c) at least one di-isocyanate and at least one polyol or at least one macropolyol having a functionality greater than 2, wherein the polyol or macropolyol is present at an amount of 0.1 to 9 wt % of the mixture. The invention also relates to a process for preparing a polyurethane xero-gel in the form of a moulded article, said process comprising the steps of: i.) preparing said mixture; ii. ) dispensing the reaction mixture formed in step i) into a mould; iii. ) allowing the reaction mixture to react and cure; iv. ) removing the moulded article from the mould; and v. ) hydrating the moulded article. 1. A polyurethane polymer composition prepared by reacting a mixture comprising:a) at least one polyethylene glycol, and eitherb) at least one poly-isocyanate, having a functionality greater than 2 orc) at least one di-isocyanate and at least one polyol or at least one macropolyol having a functionality greater than 2, wherein the polyol or macropolyol is present at an amount of 0.1 to 9 wt % of the mixture.2. The polymer composition as claimed in wherein the mixture contains 5 wt % or less compounds comprising tertiary hydrogen atoms.3. The polymer composition as claimed in either one of wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of 700 to 900 claim 1 ,4. The polymer composition as claimed in wherein at least one polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of 900 to 8000.5. The polymer composition as claimed in further comprising at least one di-isocyanate selected from the group consisting of methylene dicyclohexyl diisocyanate claim 1 , hexamethylene diisocyanate claim 1 , isophorone diisocyanate claim 1 , toluene-2 claim 1 ,4—diisocyanate claim 1 , toluene-2 claim 1 ,6-diisocyanate claim 1 , mixtures of toluene-2 claim 1 ,4 and ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Low Friction Polymeric Compositions As Well As Devices And Device Fabrication Methods Based Thereon

Номер: US20130274423A1
Принадлежит: Innovia LLC

A polymer blend is provided that includes a polycarbonate polyurethane polymer component having a water contact angle greater than 75 degrees and a polyurethane polymer component having a water contact angle less than 75 degrees. The polycarbonate polyurethane component and the other polyurethane polymer can be immiscible with respect to one another, and thus are phase separated in the polymer blend. The weight percentage of the polycarbonate polyurethane polymer component is greater than the weight percentage of the other polyurethane polymer component in the blend. The polymer blend is well suited for realizing a low friction surface of a variety of medical and non-medical devices. 1. A composition comprising:a polymer blend including a first polymer component and a second polymer component, wherein the first polymer component is a polycarbonate polyurethane having a water contact angle greater than 75 degrees and the second polymer component is a polyurethane polymer having a water contact angle less than 75 degrees, wherein the weight percentage of the hydrophobic polycarbonate polyurethane polymer is greater than the weight percentage of the hydrophilic polyurethane polymer in the polymer blend.2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein:the polycarbonate polyurethane polymer of the first polymer component and the polyurethane polymer of the second polymer component are immiscible with respect to one another and are phase separated in the polymer blend.3. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein:the polycarbonate polyurethane of the first polymer component has a water contact angle of at least 80 degrees.4. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein:the polyurethane polymer of the second polymer component has a water contact angle in the range of 65 to 75 degrees.5. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein:the polyurethane polymer of the second polymer component is capable of absorbing and retaining an amount of water that is at least 300% of its ...

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

CYCLOPENTENE RING-OPENING POLYMER AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF SAME

Номер: US20130281615A1
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

A cyclopentene ring-opening polymer which has hydroxy groups at the polymer chain terminal ends is produced, then the hydroxy groups of the cyclopentene ring-opening polymer and isocyanate groups of a compound containing alkoxysilyl groups and isocyanate groups in its molecule are made to react to thereby produce a cyclopentene ring-opening polymer which contains structures at the polymer chain terminal ends where the polymer chains and groups including alkoxysilyl groups are bonded through urethane bond groups and which has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 1,000,000. 1. A cyclopentene ring-opening polymer which has structures at the polymer chain terminal ends where the polymer chains and groups including alkoxysilyl groups are bonded through urethane bond groups and which has a weight average molecular weight of 100 ,000 to 1 ,000 ,000.3. The cyclopentene ring-opening polymer as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the rate of introduction of the structures of polymer chains and groups including alkoxysilyl groups bonded through urethane bond groups to the polymer chain terminal ends claim 1 , expressed as a value of the percentage of (number of cyclopentene ring-opening polymer chain terminal ends to which said structures of polymer chains and groups including alkoxysilyl groups bonded through urethane bond groups are introduced/total number of cyclopentene ring-opening polymer chain terminal ends) claim 1 , is 20% or more.4. A method of production of the cyclopentene ring-opening polymer as set forth in claim 1 , comprising steps of producing a cyclopentene ring-opening polymer which has hydroxy groups at the polymer chain terminal ends claim 1 , then reacting the hydroxy groups of the cyclopentene ring-opening polymer and isocyanate groups of a compound which contains alkoxysilyl groups and isocyanate groups in its molecule.5. The method of production of a cyclopentene ring-opening polymer as set forth in claim 4 , wherein the cyclopentene ring-opening ...

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF

Номер: US20130288063A1
Принадлежит: MITSUBISHI GAS CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC.

A curable resin composition which can achieve a cured product in which the generation of cracks upon curing is suppressed and which has both a low thermal expansion rate and a low water absorbability is provided. The curable resin composition comprises: at least a cyanate ester compound (A) represented by the following formula (I); a metal complex catalyst (B); and an additive (C), wherein the additive (C) contains any one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (II), a compound represented by the following general formula (III), and a tertiary amine. 3. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal complex catalyst (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of an octoate claim 1 , a naphthenate claim 1 , and an acetylacetone complex of manganese claim 1 , iron claim 1 , cobalt claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , or zinc.4. The curable resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the additive (C) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a monoalkylphenol having an alkyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms claim 1 , 1-naphthol claim 1 , 2-naphthol claim 1 , dihydroxynaphthalene claim 1 , trialkylamine claim 1 , N claim 1 ,N-dimethylaminoethanol claim 1 , 4-dimethylaminopyridine claim 1 , and 1 claim 1 ,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene.5. The curable resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the epoxy resin (E) is one or more selected from the group consisting of a bisphenol A-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a bisphenol F-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a naphthalene-based epoxy resin claim 2 , an anthracene-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a dihydroxynaphthalene-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a biphenyl-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a phenol novolac-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a phenol aralkyl-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a biphenyl aralkyl-based epoxy resin claim 2 , a naphthol aralkyl-based epoxy resin claim 2 , and an alicyclic epoxy resin.7. The curable ...

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

Polymer Composition and Articles For Use in Low Temperature Environments That Are Wear Resistant

Номер: US20130298427A1
Принадлежит: Ticona LLC

Ski boots and other cold weather articles are described made from polymer compositions that are exceptionally stable at low temperatures. The polymer composition, for instance, may contain a thermoplastic polymer, a thermoplastic elastomer, an impact modifier and a wear resistant additive. In one embodiment, various polymer components are selected such that they do not undergo a second order transition within a temperature range of from about 50° C. to about −40° C., and particularly from about 23° C. to about −40° C. In one embodiment, the polymer compositions are used to mold the outer shell of a snow ski boot. 1. A cold weather and wear-resistant polymer composition comprising:a non-elastomeric polyester polymer present in the composition in an amount sufficient to form a continuous phase in an article molded from the polymer composition;ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene blended with the polyester polymer, the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene comprising hydrophilized particles;at least one impact modifier;at least one thermoplastic elastomer; and{'sup': '3', 'wherein the polymer composition is formulated so as to have a rigidity factor of about 2 or less and in order to have an abrasion resistance according to Test DIN 53516 of less than about 95 mm.'}2. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the non-elastomeric polyester polymer comprises polybutylene terephthalate.3. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the non-elastomeric polyester polymer contains less than about 30 mmol/kg of carboxylic groups.4. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier has a core and shell construction claim 1 , the core comprising a cross-linked diene-based elastomer claim 1 , the shell comprising a thermoplastic polymer.5. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles have a mean particle diameter of from about 20 microns to about 60 microns and ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

REINFORCED PULTRUDED POLYURETHANE AND PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20130309924A1
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The invention relates to reinforced pultruded polyurethane and to a method for the production thereof by pultrusion. 1. Reinforced pultruded polyurethane obtainable via reacting a) one or more polyether polyols with an OH number of from 15 to 50 based on propylene oxide and', 'b) a mixture of one or more polyether polyols with an OH number from 150 to 600 and one or more chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents with an OH number of from 700 to 1827, and, 'A) a mixture of not homogeneously miscible components a) and b) with'}B) one or more epoxides with{'sub': 1', '6, 'C) organic polyisocyanates from the group consisting of butylene 1,4-diisocyanate, pentane 1,5-diisocyanate, hexamethylene 1,6-diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2,2,4- and/or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, the isomers of bis(isocyanatocyclohexyl)methane or a mixture of these with any desired isomer content, cyclohexylene 1,4-diisocyanate, phenylene 1,4-diisocyanate, toluylene 2,4- and/or 2,6-diisocyanate (TDI), naphthylene 1,5-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane 2,2′- and/or 2,4′- and/or 4,4′-diisocyanate (MDI) or higher homologs of MDI (polymeric MDI), 1,3- and/or 1,4-bis(2-isocyanatoprop-2-yl)benzene (TMXDI), 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene (XDI), and also alkyl 2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate (lysine diisocyanate) having C-C-alkyl groups, or a mixture thereof, and'}optionally a proportion of modified diisocyanates having uretdione, isocyanurate, urethane, carbodiimide, uretonimine, allophanate, biuret, amide, iminooxadiazinedione and/or oxadiazinetrione structure or else unmodified polyisocyanate having more than 2 NCO groups per moleculein the presence ofD) optionally a catalyst,E) mold-release an agent,F) optionally an inhibitor,G) optionally other additives and/or auxiliaries,H) optionally a filler orI) a continuous-filament fiber, a fiber mat, and/or textile fabric as a reinforcing material.2. The reinforced pultruded polyurethane as claimed in claim 1 , where the mixture of ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

POLYOL COMPOSITION FOR PRODUCTION OF POLYURETHANE RESINS, AND POLYURETHANE RESIN PRODUCING PROCESS USING SAME

Номер: US20130310477A1
Принадлежит: SANYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The present invention is a polyol composition (A) for the production of polyurethane resins which comprises a compound (a1) having a vinyl-polymerizable functional group represented by general formula (I) and a strength improver (a2) represented by general formula (II). In general formula (I), R is hydrogen, Calkyl, or Caryl. In general formula (II), R1 is a residue derived from an active-hydrogen-containing compound by removing one active hydrogen atom; Y is a residue derived from an at least divalent aromatic polycarboxylic acid (f) by removing the carboxyl groups; a is an integer satisfying the relationship: 1≦a≦(the number of substituents on the aromatic ring−1); Z is a residue derived from an at least m-valent active-hydrogen-containing compound by removing the m active hydrogen atoms; and m is an integer of 1 to 10. 2. The polyol composition for the production of polyurethane resin according to claim 1 , wherein the strength improver (a2) satisfies the following (1) and (2) claim 1 ,(1) the aromatic ring concentration (mmol/g) is 0.1 to 10, and(2) the hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g) is 0 to 700.3. The polyol composition for the production of polyurethane resin according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polycarboxylic acid (f) is a tri- or more-valent aromatic polycarboxylic acid claim 1 , and the arrangement of the substituents on Y in formula (II) is a structure in which two carbonyl groups are located next to each other and hydrogen is located as a substituent between a third carbonyl group and a first or second carbonyl group.4. The polyol composition for the production of polyurethane resin according to claim 1 , wherein the vinyl polymerizable functional group concentration (mmol/g) of the compound (a1) is 1.0 to 10.4.5. The polyol composition for the production of polyurethane resin according to claim 1 , wherein the compound (a1) has an active hydrogen-containing group and a vinyl polymerizable functional group claim 1 , and comprises at least one active ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Flame Retardant Thermoplastic Polyurethane Compositions

Номер: US20130310505A1
Принадлежит: LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

The present invention relates to flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) compositions that are prepared by compounding certain TPU's and with a polyphosphonate homopolymer or copolymer, and more specifically TPU compositions that pass ASTM E84 Class 1 and UL94 V0 ratings. The invention also relates to compositions that further include an inherently dissipative polymer to provide a TPU composition that has flame retardant properties, electrostatic discharge performance, good clarity and/or transparency, or any combination thereof. 1. A composition comprising a blend of:(i) a thermoplastic polyurethane component; and(ii) a polyphosphonate polymer component.2. The composition of further comprising:(iii) an inherently dissipative polymer component.3. The composition of further comprising a secondary flame retardant additive.4. The composition of wherein the composition:(i) meets a Class II or better rating as measured according to ASTM E84;(ii) meets a V1 or better rating as measured according to UL94;(iii) has a haze of lower than 50% at 40 mil thickness as measured according to ASTM D-1003;(iv) has a surface resistivity of between 1E6 and 1E12 ohms/sq as measured at 50% relative humidity according to ASTM D-257; or(v) any combination thereof.5. The composition of wherein component (i) claim 1 , the thermoplastic polyurethane component claim 1 , has a hardness of no more than 70D claim 1 , as measured by ASTM D2240.6. The composition of wherein component (i) claim 1 , the thermoplastic polyurethane component claim 1 , comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane made by reacting (a) at least one polyol intermediate with (b) at least one diisocyanate and (c) at least one chain extender;wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane is present at 20-80 weight percent of the overall composition.7. The composition of wherein component (ii) claim 1 , the polyphosphonate component claim 1 , comprises a homopolymer of a phosphonate claim 1 , a copolymer of two or more phosphonates ...

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

Gelatinous Triblock Copolymer Elastomer Particles in Polyurethane Flexible Foams

Номер: US20130316164A1
Принадлежит: Peterson Chemical Technology, Inc.

Combinations of gelatinous elastomer and polyurethane foam may be made by introducing a plasticized triblock copolymer resin and/or a diblock copolymer resin at least partially cured into gel particles into a mixture of polyurethane foam forming components including a polyol and an isocyanate. The plasticized copolymer resin is polymerized to form a cured gelatinous elastomer or gel, which is then reduced in size, for instance to give an average particle size of 10 millimeters or less. Polymerizing the polyol and the isocyanate forms polyurethane foam. The polyurethane reaction is exothermic and can generate sufficient temperature to at least partially melt the styrene-portion of the triblock copolymer resin thereby extending the crosslinking and in some cases integrating the triblock copolymer within the polyurethane polymer matrix. The gel component has higher heat capacity than polyurethane foam and thus has good thermal conductivity and acts as a heat sink. 2. The combination of wherein the copolymer resin is at least partially melted by heat produced by polymerizing the polyol and the isocyanate to form the open cell flexible polyurethane foam.3. The combination of where the copolymer resin is a triblock copolymer resin and the copolymer resin is added in the range of about 0.1 to about 200 parts per hundred of the polyol component of open cell flexible polyurethane foam.4. The combination of where the copolymer resin is formed by compounding a copolymer with at least one plasticizing oil and optionally a component selected from the group consisting of colorants; solvents; elastomeric diblock copolymer; antioxidants; antistatic agents; antimicrobial agents; flame retardants; ultraviolet stabilizers; phase change materials; surface tension modifiers; emulsifying agents; surfactants; fragrances; active hydrogen-containing components selected from the group consisting of primary amines claim 1 , secondary amines claim 1 , primary hydroxyls claim 1 , secondary ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

AQUEOUS URETHANE RESIN COMPOSITION AND FILM, AND OPTICAL FILM OBTAINED BY USING THE SAME

Номер: US20130331511A1
Принадлежит: DIC CORPORATION

A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aqueous urethane resin composition capable of forming a film, a coating film, or the like which has high refractive performance at a level usable for, for example, optical application and which satisfy excellent adhesion to various substrates and excellent blocking resistance. The present invention relates to an aqueous urethane resin composition including a urethane resin (A) and an aqueous medium (B), wherein the urethane resin (A) is produced by reacting a polyether-ester polyol (a1-1) with a polyisocyanate (a2), the polyether-ester polyol (a1-1) being produced by reacting an alkylene oxide adduct of a bisphenol compound with an aromatic polycarboxylic acid. 114-. (canceled)15. An aqueous urethane resin composition comprising a urethane resin (A) containing a hydrophilic group and an aqueous medium (B) , wherein the urethane resin (A) is produced by reacting a polyether-ester polyol (a1-1) with a polyisocyanate (a2) , the polyether-ester polyol (a1-1) , which is produced by reacting an alkylene oxide adduct of a bisphenol compound with an aromatic polycarboxylic acid containing at least one selected from the group consisting of ortho-phthalic acid , phthalic anhydride , naphthalenedicarboxylic acid , and esters thereof , and the hydrophilic group is a carboxyl group , a carboxylate group , a sulfonic acid group , a sulfonate group , or an amino group.16. The aqueous urethane resin composition according to claim 15 , wherein the aromatic polycarboxylic acid contains ortho-phthalic acid or phthalic anhydride and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or its ester.17. The aqueous urethane resin composition according to claim 15 , wherein the polyether-ester polyol (a1-1) has a refractive index at 25° C. within a range of 1.55 to 1.65.18. The aqueous urethane resin composition according to claim 15 , wherein the polyether-ester polyol (a1-1) is produced by reacting the alkylene oxide adduct with the aromatic ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

NATURAL OIL BASED POLY-URETHANE DISPERSION

Номер: US20130338307A1
Автор: Jain Puja, Jain Sandeep
Принадлежит: ROIDEC INDIA CHEMICAL (P) LTD

This invention relates to a natural oil based poly-urethane dispersion of water-based anionic polyurethane/urea polymer of high molecular weight by forming a water dispersible NCO-terminated polyurethane pre-polymer, consisting essentially of the reaction product of a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component, at a reduced temperature, which is then dispersed in solvent-free water after applying a neutralizing agent, and then reacted with a chain extender. The polyol component used in this invention comprises of a mixture of (a) ricinoleated natural ester based mono blocked polyol; and (c) carboxylic group-containing polyols. The polyisocyanate component used is an aromatic diisocyanate such as an isomer of toluene diicocyanate and/or methylene diphenyl diisocyanate. The dispersion produced as a result of the process described herein is biodegradable in nature and non-plastic. The dispersion is also free of volatile organic chemicals and/or leachable contaminants. On account of the superior characteristics of the dispersion produced in this invention, it can be widely applied in industry for, among others, direct food contact applications. 2. The natural oil based poly-urethane dispersion claim 1 , as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the said prepolymer is formed at temperatures in a range from about 40° C. to about 100° C.3. The natural oil based poly-urethane dispersion claim 1 , as claimed in claim 1 , wherein ricinoleated natural ester based mono blocked polyol is prepared by way of a multi-step process claim 1 , without using the system of alcoholysis for deriving the blocked natural ester oil.4. The natural oil based poly-urethane dispersion claim 1 , as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the natural oils used to prepare ricinoleated natural ester based mono blocked polyol include:a. canola oil, tall oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, linseed oil, castor oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, canola oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, palm-based oils, rapeseed oil, ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MINERAL FIBRE-CONTAINING ELEMENT AND ELEMENT PRODUCTED BY THAT METHOD

Номер: US20140001676A1
Принадлежит: ROCKWOOL INTERNATIONAL A/S

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a mineral fibre-containing composite and the novel mineral fibre-containing element produced by that method. 1. A method for manufacturing a mineral fibre-containing element , said method comprising the steps of:providing mineral fibres in an amount of from 70 to less than 90 wt % of the total weight of starting materials in the form of a collected web,providing a binder in an amount of greater than 10 up to 30 wt % of the total weight of starting materials,subjecting the collected web of fibres to a disentanglement process, suspending the fibres in a primary air flow,mixing the binder with the mineral fibres before, during or after the disentanglement process to form a mixture of mineral fibres and binder,{'sup': 3', '3', '3', '3, 'collecting the mixture of mineral fibres and binder and pressing and curing the mixture to provide a consolidated composite with a density of from 120 kg/mto 1000 kg/m, such as 170 kg/mto 1000 kg/m.'}2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder is selected from the phenol formaldehyde binder claim 1 , urea formaldehyde binder claim 1 , phenol urea formaldehyde binder claim 1 , melamine formaldehyde binder claim 1 , condensation resins claim 1 , acrylates and other latex compositions claim 1 , epoxy polymers claim 1 , sodium silicate and hotmelts of polyurethane claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , polypropylene and polytetrafluoroethylene polymers.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the disentanglement process comprises feeding the web from a duct with a lower relative air flow to a duct with a higher relative air flow.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the speed of the higher relative air flow is from 20 m/s to 150 m/s claim 1 , preferably from 30 m/s to 120 m/s claim 1 , more preferably from 40 m/s to 80 m/s claim 1 , most preferably from 50 m/s to 70 m/s.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the disentanglement process comprises feeding the collected web to ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Producing foams having improved properties

Номер: US20140010981A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to a composition for producing a rigid polyurethane foam comprising at least one polyol having a molecular weight of not less than 1700 g/mol and at least one blowing agent as component A, and at least one polyisocyanate as component B, wherein the at least one polyisocyanate B comprises from 11 to 39.5 wt % of a polyisocyanate prepolymer, based on a polyether polyol having an OH number of at least 100 mg KOH/g, to a rigid polyurethane foam obtainable by reacting this composition, to a process for producing such a rigid polyurethane foam, to the use of such a rigid polyurethane foam for insulation, especially for pipe insulation and also to a process for producing an insulated pipe.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION HAVING HIGH DURABILITY

Номер: US20140017429A1
Принадлежит: NITTA CORPORATION

The thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention includes a thermoplastic resin (A), and a modified ethylene copolymer (B) dispersed and contained therein, wherein the modified ethylene copolymer (B) in the thermoplastic resin composition has an average dispersed particle aspect ratio of 1 to 3.5, and an average dispersed particle diameter of not more than 3 μm. The modified ethylene copolymer (B) is preferably a copolymer, modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, of ethylene with at least one monomer component selected from the group consisting of (i) olefin components except for ethylene, (ii) diene components and (iii) ester components having an ethylenically unsaturated group. 1. A thermoplastic resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) and a modified ethylene copolymer (B) , and obtained by dispersing the modified ethylene copolymer (B) into the thermoplastic resin (A) , wherein the modified ethylene copolymer (B) in the thermoplastic resin composition has an average dispersed particle aspect ratio of 1 to 3.5 , and an average dispersed particle diameter of not more than 3 μm.2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the modified ethylene copolymer (B) is a copolymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof claim 1 , the copolymer being a copolymer of ethylene with at least one monomer component selected from the group consisting of (i) olefin components except for ethylene claim 1 , (ii) diene components and (iii) ester components having an ethylenically unsaturated group.3. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyamide-based resins claim 1 , polyester-based resins claim 1 , polycarbonate-based resins and polyacetal resins.4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin (A) is a ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

OLIGOMERIC PHOSPHONATES AND COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20140018471A1
Принадлежит: FRX POLYMERS, INC.

Disclosed are oligomeric phosphonates including oligophosphonates, random or block co-oligo(phosphonate ester)s and co-oligo(phosphonate carbonate)s produced using a condensation process terminated with hydroxyl, epoxy, vinyl, vinyl ester, isopropenyl, isocyanate groups, and the like. These materials can be used as a reactive additive to other polymers, oligomers or monomer mixtures to impart flame resistance without diminishing melt processability which is important in the fabrication of polymers for many applications. 1. A composition comprising oligomeric phosphonates having a total number of termini with reactive end groups of from about 80% to 100% , wherein the each reactive end group is independently selected from hydroxyl , epoxy , vinyl , vinyl ester , isopropenyl , isocyanate , and combinations thereof.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein each reactive end-group is hydroxyl.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric phosphonates comprise an oligophosphonate claim 1 , random co-oligo(phosphonate ester) claim 1 , block co-oligo(phosphonate ester) claim 1 , random co-oligo(phosphonate carbonate) claim 1 , or block co-oligo(phosphonate carbonate).4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric phosphonates comprise linear oligomeric phosphonates claim 1 , branched oligomeric phosphonates claim 1 , or a combination thereof.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric phosphonates comprise a number averaged molecular weight of from about 500 g/mole to about 5000 g/mole.6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oligomeric phosphonates comprise units derived from bisphenol.8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein —O—Ar—O— is derived from resorcinol claim 7 , hydroquinone claim 7 , bisphenol A claim 7 , bisphenol F claim 7 , and 4 claim 7 ,4′-biphenol claim 7 , phenolphthalein claim 7 , 4 claim 7 ,4′-thiodiphenol claim 7 , 4 claim 7 ,4′-sulfonyldiphenol claim 7 , 1 claim 7 ,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3 claim 7 ,3 claim 7 ,5-trimethyl- ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Biodegradable And Compostable Component For Cosmetic Packaging

Номер: US20140020598A1
Принадлежит:

A biodegradable component for a package for storing and dispensing a cosmetic product or a beauty care product is made from compressed fibrous biomass bound by a cosmetically compatible and compostable binder in a mold having a sidewall draft angle of 0 to 30 degrees. 1. A biodegradable component for a package for storing and dispensing cosmetic and beauty care products , the component comprising:a compressed fibrous biomass bound by a cosmetically compatible and compostable binder, the component adapted to store, dispense or apply cosmetic or beauty care products, wherein the component is formed in a mold having a sidewall draft angle that is about 0 degrees to about 30 degrees.2. The component of wherein the draft angle is about 0.1 degree to about 17 degrees.3. The component of wherein the draft angle is about 1 degree to about 7 degrees.4. The component of wherein the component is a pressed powder pan5. The component of wherein the pan is adapted to be used in a filling operation at powder pressing pressures in the range of 0.1 p.s.i to 2 claim 4 ,500 p.s.i.6. The method of wherein the cosmetically compatible and compostable binder is a resin selected from the group consisting of a biodegradable one of polyurethane resin claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , aliphatitic polyester claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol claim 1 , polycaprolactone claim 1 , polyhydroxyalkanoate claim 1 , denatured starch claim 1 , a natural polymer claim 1 , a polyisocyanate claim 1 , polyglycolic acid claim 1 , polylactic acid claim 1 , polyhydroxybutyric acid claim 1 , polyhydroxyvaleric acid claim 1 , a polyhydroxycarboxylic acids claim 1 , polybutylene succinate and polybutylene adipatea.7. The method of wherein the cosmetically compatible and compostable binder is a naturally occurring constituent of the fibrous biomass. 1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to cosmetic and personal care packaging. In particular, the present invention is directed to biodegradable cosmetic and ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

HALOGEN-FREE POLY(ALKYLENE PHOSPHATES)

Номер: US20140024734A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to halogen-free oligomer mixtures of poly(alkylene phosphates), production of these and use as flame retardants, and also to flame-retardant polyurethanes comprising halogen-free oligomer mixtures as flame retardants. 3. Oligomer mixture according to and , characterized in that the average number of the repeating units is greater than 1.20 and smaller than 1.90.4. Oligomer mixture according to at least one of to , characterized in that it is halogen-free.5. Oligomer mixture according to at least one of to , characterized in that its dynamic viscosity is from 20 to 1000 mPas at 23° C.7. Use of an oligomer mixture according to at least one of to as flame retardant.8. Flame retardant preparations comprising at least one oligomer mixture according to at least one of to , one or more flame retardants B) differing from the oligomer mixture and optionally one or more auxiliaries C).9. Flame retardant preparation according to claim 8 , characterized in that the flame retardant B) is one selected from the group of triethyl phosphate claim 8 , triphenyl phosphate claim 8 , diphenyl cresyl phosphate claim 8 , tricresyl phosphate claim 8 , isopropylated or hutylated aryl phosphates claim 8 , hisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) claim 8 , resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) claim 8 , neopentyl glycol bis(diphenyl phosphate) claim 8 , tris(chloroisopropyl) phosphate claim 8 , tris(dichloropropyl) phosphate claim 8 , dimethyl methanephosphonate claim 8 , diethyl ethanephosphonate claim 8 , dimethyl propanephosphonate claim 8 , diethyl phosphinic acid derivatives and diethyl phosphinic acid salts claim 8 , oligomeric phosphates or phosphonates claim 8 , hydroxylated phosphorus compounds claim 8 , 5 claim 8 ,5-dimethyl-1 claim 8 ,3 claim 8 ,2-dioxaphosphorinane 2-oxide derivatives claim 8 , 9 claim 8 ,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene 10-oxide (DOPO) and its derivatives claim 8 , ammonium phosphate claim 8 , ammonium polyphosphate claim 8 , melamine ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

Electrostatic Dissipative Polycarbonate Compositions

Номер: US20140031478A1
Автор: Cao Feina, Lu Qiwei
Принадлежит: LUBRIZOL ADVANCED MATERIALS, INC.

The present invention relates to electrostatic dissipative polycarbonate compositions that are prepared by combining an aromatic polycarbonate polymer with a thermoplastic polyurethane based inherently dissipative polymer and a compatibilizer component that comprises a second thermoplastic polyurethane. This second thermoplastic polyurethane is a reaction product of (a) at least one polyol intermediate, (b) at least one diisocyanate, and (c) at least one chain extender, wherein (a), the polyol intermediate comprises a polycaprolactone polyol, a polycarbonate polyol, or combinations thereof. 1. An electrostatic dissipative thermoplastic composition comprising:(i) an aromatic polycarbonate polymer;(ii) a thermoplastic polyurethane-based inherently dissipative polymer; and(iii) a compatibilizer comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane different than component (ii), comprising the reaction product of (a) at least one polyol intermediate, (b) at least one diisocyanate, and (c) at least one chain extender, wherein (a), the polyol intermediate comprises a polycaprolactone polyol, a polycarbonate polyol, or combinations thereof.2. The composition of further comprising:(iv) one or more performance additives.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said aromatic polycarbonate polymer comprises a polycarbonate homopolymer claim 1 , a polycarbonate copolymer claim 1 , or a polycarbonate blend claim 1 , or combinations thereof.4. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the polycarbonate blend comprises a polycarbonate homopolymer claim 2 , a polycarbonate copolymer claim 2 , or a combination thereof claim 2 , blended with a polyester polymer claim 2 , an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymer claim 2 , or a combination thereof.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said thermoplastic polyurethane based inherently dissipative polymer is made by reacting (a) at least one polyol intermediate with (b) at least one diisocyanate and (c) at least one chain extender;wherein the polyol ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENDOSCOPE

Номер: US20140039417A1
Принадлежит: OLYMPUS CORPORATION

A composite material includes nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber; polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane; and polyalkylene oxide containing metal salt, in which the metal salt is alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt, and an amount of the metal salt in the polyalkylene oxide containing metal salt is 0.5 parts by mass to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber and the polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane. 1. A composite material comprising:nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber;polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane; andpolyalkylene oxide containing metal salt,wherein the metal salt is alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt, andan amount of the metal salt in the polyalkylene oxide containing metal salt is 0.5 parts by mass to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total amount of the nitrile group-containing copolymer rubber and the polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane.2. The composite material according to claim 1 ,wherein the polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethane is crosslinked with the polyalkylene oxide containing metal salt.3. An industrial endoscope comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'a member obtained by molding the composite material according to .'}4. The industrial endoscope according to claim 3 ,wherein the member is a tube which covers an outer surface of an insertion portion used to be inserted into a tissue. 1. Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a composite material and an industrial endoscope.This application claims priority of and the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-153643 filed on Jul. 12, 2011, and is a continuous application of international application PCT/JP2012/066296 filed on Jun. 26, 2012, the disclosures thereof are incorporated herein by reference.2. Description of Related ArtA flexible material having rubber elasticity is used in ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Use of metal salts of a carboxylic acid in the production of polyurethane systems

Номер: US20140058004A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK GOLDSCHMIDT GMBH

A catalyst system which is suitable for catalyzing the production of polyurethane systems is provided. The catalyst system contains a metal salt of a carboxylic acid to whose carbonyl carbon a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical is bound, with the proviso that the carboxylic acid does not have exclusively a single ethyl or n-propyl branch in the 2 position.

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

SILANE-TERMINATED POLYURETHANE AND RUBBER COMPOSITE MATERIALS

Номер: US20140058030A1
Принадлежит: Bayer MaterialScience LLC

Composite materials including rubber particles and silane-terminated polyurethane binders are disclosed. 1. A composite material comprising:rubber particles having an average particle size no larger than 500 microns; and a silane-terminated polyurethane binder.2. The composite material of claim 1 , comprising:10-50 percent by weight rubber particles having an average particle size no larger than 500 microns; and50-90 percent by weight silane-terminated polyurethane binder.3. The composite material of claim 1 , comprising:35-50 percent by weight rubber particles having an average particle size no larger than 500 microns; and50-65 percent by weight silane-terminated polyurethane binder.4. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the rubber particles have an average particle size no larger than 50 microns.5. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite material cures when exposed to atmospheric moisture claim 1 , forming a solid composite material exhibiting tensile strength of at least 100 psi.6. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite material cures when exposed to atmospheric moisture claim 1 , forming a solid composite material exhibiting tensile strength of at least 200 psi.7. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite material cures when exposed to atmospheric moisture claim 1 , forming a solid composite material exhibiting percentage elongation of at least 60%.8. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite material cures when exposed to atmospheric moisture claim 1 , forming a solid composite material exhibiting percentage elongation of at least 100%.9. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite material cures when exposed to atmospheric moisture claim 1 , forming a solid composite material exhibiting tear resistance of at least 20 pil.10. The composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite material cures when exposed to atmospheric moisture claim 1 , forming a solid composite ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAM MATERIALS

Номер: US20140066535A1
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The present invention relates to a method for producing flexible polyurethane foams, wherein an isocyanate component (component B) is used which comprises polyether carbonate polyol, and to the isocyanate component itself. The invention also provides an NCO-terminated, urethane group-comprising prepolymer obtainable by reaction of one or more polyisocyanates (B1) with one or more polyether carbonate polyols. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for producing a flexible polyurethane foam comprising reacting component A comprisingA1 100 parts by weight of polyether polyol,A2 0.5 to 25 parts by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of component A1) water and/or a physical blowing agent, and a) a catalyst,', 'b) a surface-active additive,', 'c) a pigment or flame retardant,, 'A3 0.05 to 10 parts by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of component A1) auxiliary substance and/or additive'}with an NCO-terminated, urethane group-comprising prepolymer (component B) comprising one or more polyisocyanate (B1) and one or more polyether carbonate polyol (B2),the production taking place at an index of 50 to 250.17. A method for producing a flexible polyurethane foam , comprising(i) in a first step, adding one or more alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide to one or more H-functional starter substance in the presence of at least one DMC catalyst,(ii) in a second step, reacting one or more polyisocyanate (B1) with the polyether carbonate polyol (B2) formed in step (i) to form an NCO-terminated, urethane group-comprising prepolymer (B), and A1 100 parts by weight polyether polyol,', 'A2 0.5 to 25 parts by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of component A1) water and/or a physical blowing agent, and', a) a catalyst,', 'b) a surface-active additive,', 'c) a pigment or flame retardant,, 'A3 0.05 to 10 parts by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of component A1) auxiliary substance and/or additive'}, 'with component B resulting from step (ii),', 'wherein the production of the flexible ...

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13-03-2014 дата публикации

POLYURETHANES COMPRISING HALOGEN COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20140073712A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to polyurethanes obtainable via mixing of (a) polyisocyanate, (b) polymeric compounds having groups reactive toward isocyanates, (c) catalyst, (d) aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 2 to 15 carbon atoms and comprising at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, and comprising at least one bromine and/or chlorine atom, (e) optionally blowing agent, (f) optionally chain extender and or crosslinking agent, and (g) optionally auxiliary and/or additives to give a reaction mixture and allowing the reaction mixture to complete its reaction to give the polyurethane, where the aliphatic hydrocarbon (d) comprises no phosphoric ester, polyphosphate, phosphonic ester, or phosphorous ester. The present invention further relates to a process for producing such polyurethanes, and to their use in the interior of conveyances. 1. A process for producing a polyurethane , the process comprising: (a) polyisocyanate,', '(b) polymeric compounds comprising groups reactive toward isocyanates,', '(c) catalysts comprising incorporable amine catalysts,', '(d) an aliphatic hydrocarbon comprising from 2 to 15 carbon atoms, at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur, and at least one of a bromine atom and a chlorine atom,', '(e) optionally a blowing agent,', '(f) optionally a chain extender, a crosslinking agent, or both, and', '(g) optionally an auxiliary, additives, or both, thereby obtaining a reaction mixture, and, 'mixing'}allowing the reaction mixture to react, thereby obtaining the polyurethane,wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon (d) comprises no phosphoric ester, polyphosphate, phosphonic ester, or phosphorous ester.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon (d) comprises a chlorine atom.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon (d) comprises groups reactive toward the polyisocyanates (a).4. The process ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

FIBRE COMPOSITE COMPONENT AND A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20140087196A1
Принадлежит: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH

The present invention relates to fibre composite alloys which can be obtained by impregnation of fibres with a reactive resin mixture of polyisocyanates, dianhydrohexitols, polyols and optionally additives, and also a process for the production thereof. 110-. (canceled)11. A fiber composite component comprising a fiber layer comprising polyurethane , where the polyurethane is obtainable from a reaction mixture composed ofA) one or more polyisocyanates,B) one or more polyols with an OH number smaller than 700 mg KOH/g,C) one or more dianhydrohexitols, andD) optionally additives.12. The fiber composite component as claimed in claim 11 , which further comprises a polyepoxide is used as additive D).13. The fiber composite component as claimed in claim 11 , wherein there is/are one or more gelcoat layers present on one side of the fiber layer comprising polyurethane claim 11 ,14. The fiber composite component as claimed in claim 13 , wherein there is a spacer layer present on that side of the fiber layer comprising polyurethane that is opposite to the gelcoat layer claim 13 , and said spacer layer is followed by another fiber layer comprising polyurethane.15. The fiber composite component as claimed in claim 11 , where there is a spacer layer present on one side of the fiber layer comprising polyurethane claim 11 , and said spacer layer is followed by another fiber layer comprising polyurethane.16. A process for the production of the fiber composite components as claimed in claim 11 , which comprises A) one or more polyisocyanates', 'B) one or more polyols with an OH number smaller than 700 mg KOH/g', 'C) one or more dianhydrohexitols, and', 'D) optionally additives,, 'a) producing a mixture of'}b) a fiber material is used as initial charge in a mold half,c) introducing the mixture produced in a) into the fiber material from b) to produce a saturated fiber material, andd) the saturated fiber material hardens at a temperature of from 20 to 120° C.,17. The process as ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE ON THE BASIS OF SOFT THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE

Номер: US20140094571A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to polyurethanes based on a thermoplastic polyurethane and an isocyanate concentrate having a functionality greater than 2 and less than 10 added to the thermoplastic polyurethane, wherein the hard phase content of the thermoplastic polyurethane is in the range from 0% to 5% and the isocyanate concentrate is added in an amount of at least 2% by weight based on the polyurethane PU-1. 1. A polyurethane , comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane comprising an isocyanate concentrate having a functionality greater than 2 and less than 10 ,wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane has a hard phase content of from 0 to 5% and has an isocyanate concentrate content of at least 2% by weight based on the thermoplastic polyurethane.2. The polyurethane of claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate concentrate comprises from 20% to 70% by weight of an isocyanate.3. The polyurethane of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane has an index of from 1100 to 1600.4. The polyurethane of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane further comprises:a first polyol component having a number average molecular weight greater than 0.5 kg/mol and less than 12 kg/mol and an average functionality of from 1.8 to 2.3, as soft phase component; anda second polyol component having a number average molecular weight of more than 0 kg/mol and not more than 0.499 kg/mol as a hard phase component,wherein the isocyanate concentrate comprises at least one isocyanate selected from the group consisting of a diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), naphthylene diisocyanate (NDI), a tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), a dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (H12MDI) and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI).5. The polyurethane of claim 4 , wherein the isocyanate concentrate comprises a diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI) claim 4 , the first polyol component comprises a polyesterol or a polyetherol claim 4 , and the second polyol component comprises 1 claim 4 ,4-butanediol.6. The ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

POLYESTER POLYOLS IMPARTING IMPROVED FLAMMABILITY PROPERTIES

Номер: US20160002386A1
Принадлежит:

An aromatic polyester polyol having a nominal functionality of at least about 2 is produced from the esterification reaction of a phthalate-based composition containing less than 50 mol % of ortho-phthalic acid or phthalic anhydride, with a hydroxyl material containing at least 20 mol % of at least one branched aliphatic diol, and optionally transesterified with at least one hydrophobic material. The polyester polyol has improved shelf-life stability as demonstrated by the polyester polyol remaining clear and homogeneous for at least 6 months when stored at room temperature. The polyester polyol, when incorporated into a polyol foam-forming resin composition in an amount of at least 40 wt %, results in polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams that exhibit low smoke and weight loss upon burning conditions. 1. A polyester polyol comprising:the esterification reaction product ofa. a phthalate-based composition comprising less than 50 mol % of ortho-phthalic acid or ortho-phthalic anhydride; and the esterification reaction product being optionally transesterified with at least one hydrophobic material,', 'wherein the polyester polyol remains clear and homogeneous for a period of at least 6 months when stored at 25° C., 'b. a hydroxyl-containing composition comprising at least 20 mol % of at least one branched aliphatic diol;'}2. The polyester polyol of claim 1 , wherein the phthalate-based composition comprises at least 50 mol % of one or more of terephthalic acid claim 1 , isophthalic acid claim 1 , polyalkylene terephthalate claim 1 , and dimethyl terephthalate.3. The polyester polyol of claim 1 , wherein the at least one branched aliphatic diol is selected from 2-methyl-1 claim 1 ,3-propanediol claim 1 , neopentyl glycol claim 1 , 2-methyl-2 claim 1 ,4-pentandiol claim 1 , 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-propandiol claim 1 , 2-ethyl-1 claim 1 ,3-hexandiol claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,4-diethyl-1 claim 1 ,5-pentandiol claim 1 , 1 claim 1 ,2-propylene glycol claim 1 , and ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE

Номер: US20170002199A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one thermoplastic polyurethane, at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers and copolymers based on styrene, at least one metal hydroxide and at least one phosphorus-containing flame retardant, wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethanes based on at least one diisocyanate and at least one polycarbonatediol and thermoplastic polyurethanes based on at least one diisocyanate and polytetrahydrofuran polyol. The present invention further relates to the use of such compositions for production of cable sheaths. 120.-. (canceled)21. A composition comprising at least one thermoplastic polyurethane , at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers , polyethylene , polypropylene , ethylene-propylene copolymers and copolymers based on styrene , at least one metal hydroxide and at least one phosphorus-containing flame retardant , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane is a thermoplastic polyurethane based on at least one diisocyanate and at least one polycarbonatediol.22. The composition according to claim 21 , wherein the polymer is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.23. The composition according to claim 21 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane is a thermoplastic polyurethane based on at least one diisocyanate and at least one polycarbonatediol and the at least one polycarbonatediol is selected from the group consisting of polycarbonatediols based on butanediol and hexanediol claim 21 , polycarbonatediols based on pentanediol and hexanediol claim 21 , polycarbonatediols based on hexanediol claim 21 , and mixtures of two or more of these polycarbonatediols.24. The composition according to claim 21 , wherein the polycarbonatediol has a number-average molecular weight Mn in the range from 500 to ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

URETHANE RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200002458A1
Автор: KAJITA Tomonori
Принадлежит: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

The present invention relates to a polyol composition for obtaining a polyurethane foam through a reaction with a polyisocyanate compound. The polyol composition comprises a polyol, a catalyst, a foam stabilizer, a foaming agent, and ammonium carboxylate, wherein the ammonium carboxylate has a quaternary ammonium cation as a cationic moiety, and a carboxylic acid anion represented by formula (1) as an anionic moiety. 2. The polyol composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the ammonium carboxylate is 5 parts by mass to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the polyol.3. The polyol composition according to claim 1 , wherein Ris CH.4. The polyol composition according to claim 1 , wherein the cationic moiety of the ammonium carboxylate is a tetramethyl ammonium cation.5. The polyol composition according to claim 1 , wherein the anionic moiety of the ammonium carboxylate is 2 claim 1 ,2-dimethylpropanoic acid anion.6. The polyol composition according to claim 1 , which comprises hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) as a foaming agent.7. A foamable polyurethane composition claim 1 , which is a mixture of the polyol composition according to and a polyisocyanate compound.8. The foamable polyurethane composition according to claim 7 , wherein the foamable polyurethane composition has an isocyanate index of 250 or more.9. A polyurethane foam obtained by curing the foamable polyurethane composition according to . The present invention relates to a polyol composition for obtaining a polyurethane foam through a reaction with a polyisocyanate compound, a foamable polyurethane premix composition, a foamable polyurethane composition, and a polyurethane foam.Urethane resin compositions, which have excellent insulation and adhesive properties, have been used as heat-insulating materials for buildings, such as housing complexes including condominium apartments, houses, school facilities, and commercial buildings.PTL 1: JP2000-230028APTL 2: JP2004-339269APTL 3: JP2000- ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION, RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20200002504A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

Provided are a resin composition including at least one near infrared absorbing coloring agent selected from compounds represented by Formula (1), and a resin, in which a content of the near infrared absorbing coloring agent is in a range of 0.3% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to a total amount of the resin composition, a resin molded article, and a method of producing a resin molded article. The details of the reference numerals of the compounds are as described in the specification. 3. The resin composition according to claim 1 ,wherein the resin contains at least one selected from polyester, polyamide, or polyurethane.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:a colorant.6. The resin molded article according to claim 5 , which is a synthetic fiber. This application is a continuation application of International Application No. PCT/JP2018/009558, filed Mar. 12, 2018, which is incorporated herein by reference. Further, this application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-050488, filed Mar. 15, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference.The present disclosure relates to a resin composition, a resin molded article, and a method of producing a resin molded article.In recent years, development of various applications for utilizing characteristics of near infrared absorbing coloring agents, for example, characteristics of absorbing light in an infrared region, characteristics of shielding light in the infrared region, and characteristics of absorbing light in the infrared region and converting the light to heat has been suggested.For example, a heat-ray shielding sheet which is a sheet containing a phthalocyanine compound having a specific structure and is attached to window glass so that an increase in indoor temperature is suppressed has been suggested (see JP2014-021421A). A dyeing method of immersing fibers in a dye bath that contains a chromium metal-containing dye specific to a metal mordant dye to obtain ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

SUPERELASTIC POLYURETHANE MASTICS

Номер: US20190002621A1
Принадлежит: BOSTIK SA

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing NCO-terminated polyurethanes having improved elastic properties, said method involving the staggered addition of diisocyanate(s). The invention also relates to NCO-terminated polyurethanes that have high elongation at break and can be obtained using the disclosed method. The invention finally relates to adhesive, mastic and/or coating compositions comprising the disclosed NCO-terminated polyurethane. 1. A process for preparing NCO-terminated polyurethanes , said polyurethane being non-solid at a temperature ranging from 5 to 35° C. , said process comprising , successively:a) the reaction of a composition of diisocyanate(s) with a composition of polyol(s) with an NCO/OH molar ratio strictly less than 1, in order to obtain an OH-terminated precursor polyurethane, at least one of said diisocyanates being present at an amount of at least 80% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition of diisocyanate(s), andb) the reaction of said OH-terminated precursor polyurethane obtained in this way with a diphenylmethylene diisocyanate composition in order to obtain NCO-terminated polyurethanes, said diphenylmethylene diisocyanate composition comprising at least 80% by weight of the same diphenylmethylene diisocyanate compound,steps a) and b) being carried out under anhydrous conditions.2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition of diisocyanate(s) used in step a) comprises at least 85% by weight claim 1 , preferably at least 90% by weight claim 1 , more preferably still at least 95% by weight claim 1 , even more preferentially at least 98% by weight of the same diisocyanate claim 1 , relative to the total weight of the composition of diisocyanate(s) used in step a).3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition of diisocyanate(s) used during step a) comprises at least one diisocyanate selected from diphenylmethylene diisocyanate (MDI) claim 1 , isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) claim ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

POLYOL COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220010051A1
Принадлежит:

A polyurethane composition reaction mixture including: (a) at least one organic isocyanate; and (b) at least one butylene oxide-based hydrophobic polyol; a process for making the above polyurethane composition; a polyurethane composite article composition, a process for making the above polyurethane composite article composition; and a process for making a composite article from the above polyurethane composite article composition. 1. A polyol composition for making a polyurethane composite composition comprising at least one butylene oxide-based hydrophobic polyol; wherein the at least one butylene oxide-based hydrophobic polyol provides the polyurethane composition with a reduced reactivity property of from 15 minutes flow time to 20 minutes , a reduced water absorption property of from 2.0 weight percent water absorption to below 1 weight percent , and an increased compatibility property of from 30 percent to 55 percent.2. The polyol composition of claim 1 , including further a vegetable-based polyol.3. A process for making a polyol composition comprising admixing:(a) at least one petrol-based polyol such as a butylene oxide (BO)-based hydrophobic polyol; and(b) at least one vegetable oil-based polyol such as castor oil; wherein the compatibility is increased between the petrol-based polyol and the vegetable oil-based polyol present in the polyol composition.4. A polyurethane composition comprising a reaction mixture of:(a) at least one polyisocyanate; and(b) at least one butylene oxide-based hydrophobic polyol having a functionality of at least 3 or more.5. (canceled)6. The polyurethane composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyurethane composite composition has a reduced reactivity property in the range of from 5 percent to 50 percent as measured by a viscosity building-up method.7. The polyurethane composition of claim 4 , wherein the polyurethane composite composition has a reduced water absorption property in the range of from 0.4 percent to 1.5 percent after ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER COMPOSITION

Номер: US20220010132A1
Автор: Frahn Jörg, Weber Olga
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a mixture of a. 5-50 wt. % of a block copolymer type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPE-U) b. 5-50 of a block copolymer type thermoplastic co-polyester elastomer (TPE-C), and c. 10-60 wt. % of a thermoplastic styrenic block copolymer (TPE-S), wherein the wt. % is based on the total content of the elastomer composition. The elastomer composition might be efficiently connected with polar polymers so that corresponding polymer articles are formed. 1. A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a mixture of5-50 wt. % of a block copolymer type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPE-U),5-50 wt. % of a block copolymer type thermoplastic co-polyester elastomer (TPE-C), and10-60 wt. % of a thermoplastic styrenic block copolymer (TPE-S),wherein wt. % is based on the total content of the elastomer composition.2. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein the sum of the contents of the TPE-U claim 1 , the TPE-C claim 1 , and the TPE-S is 40-100 wt. %.3. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein the sum of the contents of the TPE-U and the TPE-C is 30-60 wt. %.4. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein the proportion of the contents of the TPE-U and the TPE-C is 1:5-5:1.5. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein the content of the TPE-S is 22-50 wt. %.6. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein the mixture also comprises one or more further ingredients.7. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , the thermoplastic elastomer composition having a shore hardness in the range from A20 up to D50.8. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 70 wt. % of the TPE-U is represented by TPE-U having a linear structure.9. The thermoplastic elastomer composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 70 wt. % of the TPE-C is represented by TPE-C comprising a block copolymer of ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

SURFACE PROTECTION FILM FOR FLEXIBLE DISPLAY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THEREOF

Номер: US20220017744A1
Принадлежит: BANDO CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a surface protection film for a flexible display in which creases are unlikely to remain. As a solution, provided is the surface protection film for a flexible display that has a protection layer made of polyurethane as an outermost surface thereof, the polyurethane having a stress relaxation rate of 30% or less after 300 seconds at an elongation of 50%. 1. A surface protection film for a flexible display having a protection layer formed of a polyurethane on an outermost surface of the surface protection film for a flexible display ,wherein the stress relaxation rate of the polyurethane after 300 seconds at an elongation of 50% is 30% or less.2. The surface protection film for a flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the stress relaxation value of the polyurethane after 300 seconds at an elongation of 50% is 2 MPa or less.3. The surface protection film for a flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the International Rubber Hardness Degree (IRHD) of the polyurethane is 87.0 or more and 98.0 or less.4. The surface protection film for a flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane is a polycarbonate-based or a polyester-based.5. The surface protection film for a flexible display according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the protection layer is 50 μm or more and 400 μm or less.6. A method of producing a surface protection film for a flexible display having a protection layer formed of a polyurethane on an outermost surface of the surface protection film for a flexible display claim 1 , and in which the stress relaxation rate of the polyurethane after 300 seconds at an elongation of 50% is 30% or less claim 1 , the method comprising:pouring a material composition into a gap between first and second gap maintaining members that are conveyed by a pair of rollers which are disposed apart from each other; andthermally curing the material composition that is held between the ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS

Номер: US20170008997A1
Принадлежит: Croda International PLC

The present invention relates to a polyurethane dispersion comprising particles of a polyurethane dispersed in a dispersing medium, wherein the polyurethane is obtainable by reacting a polyol and an isocyanate, wherein the polyol comprises at least one dimer fatty residue selected from a dimer fatty diacid residue, a dimer fatty diol residue and a dimer fatty diamine residue; and at least one furan dicarboxylic acid residue. The invention also relates to a coating composition comprising the polyurethane dispersion, a polyol for making the polyurethane dispersion, the use of the polyol and a method of making the polyurethane. 1. A polyurethane dispersion comprising particles of a polyurethane dispersed in a dispersing medium , wherein the polyurethane is obtainable by reacting a polyol and an isocyanate , wherein the polyol comprises:a) at least one dimer fatty residue selected from a dimer fatty diacid residue, a dimer fatty diol residue and a dimer fatty diamine residue; andb) at least one furan dicarboxylic acid residue.2. A polyurethane dispersion as claimed in wherein the polyol comprises at least 20wt % and at most 80wt % of the at least one dimer fatty residue.3. A polyurethane dispersion as claimed in wherein the polyol comprises at least 5wt % and at most 40wt % of the at least one furan dicarboxylic acid residue.4. A polyurethane dispersion as claimed in wherein the weight ratio of dimer fatty residue to furan dicarboxylic acid residue in the polyol is at least 4:1 and at most 20:1.5. A polyurethane dispersion as claimed in wherein the polyol has a number average molecular weight of at least 500 and at most 5000.6. A polyurethane dispersion as claimed in wherein the polyol has a glass transition (Tg) temperature of at least −100° C. and at most −30° C.7. A polyurethane dispersion as claimed in wherein the polyol has a melting point (Tm) temperature of at most 80° C.8. A polyurethane dispersion as claimed in wherein the polyol further comprises:{'sub': 2', ' ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Polymer Reinforced Screening Panel

Номер: US20210008594A1
Принадлежит:

A screen panel for a vibratory machine is disclosed. The screen panel can include a reinforcing structure having a top surface. The reinforcing structure can define a plurality of apertures through the reinforcing structure. A polymer layer can have a bottom surface that is arranged over the top surface of the reinforcing structure. The polymer layer can define a plurality of apertures therethrough. Each aperture of the plurality of apertures of the polymer layer can be aligned with a single respective aperture of the plurality of apertures of the reinforcing structure. 1. A screen panel for a vibratory machine , the screen panel comprising:a reinforcing structure having a top surface, the reinforcing structure defining a plurality of apertures through the reinforcing structure; anda polymer layer having a bottom surface that is arranged over the top surface of the reinforcing structure, wherein the polymer layer defines a plurality of apertures therethrough, and wherein each aperture of the plurality of apertures of the polymer layer is aligned with a single respective aperture of the plurality of apertures of the reinforcing structure, wherein the polymer layer comprises a resilient material.2. The screen panel of claim 1 , wherein the polymer layer covers all of the top surface of the reinforcing structure.3. The screen panel of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing structure comprises:a first group of bridge elements elongated along a transverse direction and spaced apart from one another along a lateral direction; anda second group of bridge elements elongated along the lateral direction and spaced apart from one another along the transverse direction, wherein the first group of bridge elements and the second group of bridge elements define respective perimeters of the plurality of apertures of the reinforcing structure along the top surface of the reinforcing structure;wherein the polymer layer covers all respective portions of the top surface of the reinforcing ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire comprising polyurethane matrix and expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles

Номер: US20210009805A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A non-pneumatic tire may include a polyurethane matrix and expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles. The non-pneumatic tire has 60 to 90 wt. % of the polyurethane matrix and 10 to 40 wt. % of the expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles. The non-pneumatic tire may be produced in a production method. The non-pneumatic tire may be used in a low-speed vehicle. 1. A non-pneumatic tire , comprising:60-90 wt. % of a polyurethane matrix and 10-40 wt. % of expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles, the weight percentages being based on the weight of the non-pneumatic tire.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the non-pneumatic tire comprises 80 to 90 wt. % of the polyurethane matrix and 10 to 20 wt. % of the expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles.3. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles are expanded thermoplastic polyurethane particles.4. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the non-pneumatic tire has a Shore A hardness of 40 to 90.5. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the non-pneumatic tire has a rebound resilience of 45-65%.6. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the non-pneumatic tire has a density of 300 to 900 kg/m.7. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles have a diameter of 1 to 15 mm.8. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles have a density of 200 to 300 kg/m.9. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the expanded thermoplastic elastomer particles are spherical or oval.10. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane matrix is in the form of a foam or compacted elastomer.11. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the non-pneumatic tire is an inner tube or a double-density integrated tire.12. A method of producing the non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Thermoplastic Polyurethane Film and Preparation Method Thereof

Номер: US20200010677A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A thermoplastic polyurethane film including a cured product of a polyurethane resin compositon is provided. The polyurethane resin compostion includes a polyurethane resin, a first isocyanate-based curing agent, and an organic solvent. The thermoplastic polyurethane film has a tensile strength break of 50 MPa to 80 MPa. A method for preparing the thermoplastic polyurethane film is also provided. 1. A thermoplastic polyurethane film comprising:a cured product of a polyurethane resin composition, wherein the polyurethane resin compositon comprisesa polyurethane resin,a first isocyanate-based curing agent, andan organic solvent,wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane film has a tensile strength at break of 50 MPa to 80 MPa.2. The thermoplastic polyurethane film of claim 1 , wherein a content of the first isocyanate-based curing agent is 7.5 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyurethane resin.3. The thermoplastic polyurethane film of claim 1 , wherein the first isocyanate-based curing agent comprises two to six isocyanate functional groups.4. The thermoplastic polyurethane film of claim 1 , wherein the polyurethane resin is a copolymer of a mixture comprising:a polyol having a number average molecular weight of 1,800 g/mol to 2,200 g/mol;a chain extender comprising a diol having 4 to 10 carbon atoms; anda second isocyanate-based curing agent.5. The thermoplastic polyurethane film of claim 4 , wherein a content of the polyol is 50 wt % to 75 wt % based on a weight of the mixture.6. The thermoplastic polyurethane film of claim 4 , wherein a content of the chain extender is 5 wt % to 15 wt % based on a weight of the mixture.7. The thermoplastic polyurethane film of claim 4 , wherein a content of the second isocyanate-based curing agent is 20 wt % to 37.5 wt % based on a weight of the mixture.8. The thermoplastic polyurethane film of claim 1 , wherein a content of a solid content of the polyurethane resin composition is 20% to 70%.9. ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POLYOXYALKYLENE POLYESTER POLYOL

Номер: US20220033575A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a method for producing a polyoxyalkylene polyester polyol by reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a lactone in the presence of a Brønsted acid catalyst, wherein the catalyst has a pKa value of 1 or less; the number-average molar mass of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is ≥1000 g/mol, preferably ≥1500 g/mol, particularly preferably ≥2000 g/mol; and in the lactone a CH2 group is bonded to the ring oxygen. The invention further relates to polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols obtainable using the method according to the invention, and to a method for producing polyurethanes by reacting the polyoxyalkylene polyester polyols according to the invention with polyisocyanates. 1. A process for preparing a polyoxyalkylene polyester polyol comprising reacting a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a lactone in the presence of a Brønsted-acidic catalyst;wherein the catalyst has a pKa of 1 or less;wherein the number-average molar mass of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is >1000 g/mol; and{'sub': '2', 'wherein in the lactone a CHgroup is bonded to the ring oxygen.'}2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lactone comprises beta-propiolactone claim 1 , gamma-butyrolactone claim 1 , delta-valerolactone claim 1 , and epsilon-caprolactone claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of lactone to the hydroxyl end groups of the polyoxyalkylene polyol is 1:1 to 20:1.4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the Brønsted-acidic catalyst comprises trifluoromethanesulfonic acid claim 1 , perchloric acid claim 1 , hydrochloric acid claim 1 , hydrobromic acid claim 1 , hydroiodic acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid claim 1 , nitric acid claim 1 , methanesulfonic acid claim 1 , trichloroacetic acid claim 1 , trifluoroacetic acid claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the Brønsted-acidic catalyst is used in an amount of 0.001 mol % to 0.5 mol % claim 1 , based on the amount of lactone.6. The ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED PRODUCT THEREOF

Номер: US20220033628A1
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Provided is a resin composition configured to show a small change in the void ratio of hollow resin particles during mold processing and configured to stably mold a lightweight molded product having a small variation in specific gravity. The resin composition is a resin composition comprising 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer and 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass of hollow resin particles, wherein the hollow resin particles have a void ratio of from 50% to 85%; wherein the hollow resin particles have a shell containing a resin; and wherein, with respect to 100 parts by mass of repeating units constituting the resin, 30 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of a crosslinkable monomer unit and 0 part by mass to 70 parts by mass of a non-crosslinkable monomer unit are contained as a polymerizable monomer unit. 1. A resin composition comprising 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer and 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass of hollow resin particles ,wherein the hollow resin particles have a void ratio of from 50% to 85%;wherein the hollow resin particles have a shell containing a resin; andwherein, with respect to 100 parts by mass of repeating units constituting the resin, 30 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of a crosslinkable monomer unit and 0 part by mass to 70 parts by mass of a non-crosslinkable monomer unit are contained as a polymerizable monomer unit.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow resin particles do not exhibit a glass transition temperature in a range of from 0° C. to 250° C.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow resin particles have a volume-based average particle diameter of from 1.0 μm to 20.0 μm.4. A molded product comprising the resin composition defined by .5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow resin particles have a particle size distribution (the volume average particle diameter (Dv)/the number average ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

PROTECTIVE TUBE FOR COIL SPRING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20170015028A1
Автор: LEE Won Sik
Принадлежит:

A protective tube for a coil spring and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. The protective tube for a coil spring is manufactured by: mixing 40-70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer, 20-40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, 0.2-5 parts by weight of an antioxidant, and 0.2-5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent to obtain a mixture; pelletizing the mixture to obtain pellets; extrusion-molding the pellets into a tube; crosslinking the tube by radiation; enlarging the diameter of the crosslinked tube while forming the tube into a spiral shape by heating; and setting the enlarged-diameter tube by cooling. 1. A protective tube for a coil spring , which is manufactured by: mixing 40-70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer , 20-40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin , 0.2-5 parts by weight of an antioxidant , and 0.2-5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent to obtain a mixture; pelletizing the mixture to obtain pellets; extrusion-molding the pellets into a tube; crosslinking the tube by radiation; enlarging a diameter of the crosslinked tube while forming the tube into a spiral shape by heating; and setting the enlarged-diameter tube by cooling.2. The protective tube of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is one or more selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPO) claim 1 , a polystyrene-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPS) claim 1 , a polyimide-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPA) claim 1 , a polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPU) claim 1 , a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPC) claim 1 , and a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV).3. The protective tube of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride-based resin claim 1 , polyamide-based resin claim 1 , polyethylene-based resin claim 1 , polyester-based resin claim 1 , polycarbonate-based resin claim 1 , polystyrene-based resin claim 1 , ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Mechanically Frothed Gel Elastomers and Methods of Making and Using Them

Номер: US20160017084A1
Принадлежит:

A method of making frothed gel in which no blowing (gas producing) agents are used, and in which non-aqueous gel precursor polyol and additive systems are frothed using a froth mix head, either prior to, or after addition of the isocyonate, depending on desired speed of reaction and cell structure. Isocyanate may be added after the material leaves the froth mix head, in which case it can be added to the froth using a static mixer. No water, or very little water, is used in the process. 1. A method of making a non-aqueous frothed gel in which no blowing (gas producing) agents are used , and in which non-aqueous gel precursor polyol and additive systems are frothed using a froth mix head , either prior to , or after addition of the isocyanate , the method comprising preparing a mixed Polyol by pre-mixing Polyol , catalyst , mono functional additive , filler and (optionally) pigment , and metering said mixed polyol into the froth mix head.2. A method according to claim 1 , which uses no water.3. A method according to claim 1 , which uses less than 2% by volume of water.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein polyol is used in the amount of 50%-60% claim 1 , catalyst is used in the amount of 0%-5% claim 1 , monofunctional additive is used in the amount of 0%-15% claim 1 , filler is used in the amount of 0%-20% claim 1 , pigment is used in the amount of 0%-5% claim 1 , surfactant is used in the amount of 0%-20% claim 1 , and isocyanate is used in the amount of 15%-20%.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the process is carried out at 70°-90° F. claim 1 , 10-40 psi claim 1 , with a chemical throughput of 20-60 grams/sec claim 1 , and with a mixer speed of 400-600 RPM.6. A mechanically frothed gel comprising polyol in the amount of 50%-60% claim 1 , in the amount of 0%-5% claim 1 , monofunctional additive in the amount of 0%-15% claim 1 , filler in the amount of 0%-20% claim 1 , pigment in the amount of 0%-5% claim 1 , surfactant in the amount of 0%-20% claim 1 , ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Polyurethane, and its preparation method and use

Номер: US20180016385A1
Принадлежит: Samyang Corp

The present invention relates to functional polyurethane which can be widely used in preparation of foams, elastomers, adhesives, coating materials, sealants, etc., and its preparation method and use.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

WATER-BASED PRIMER COMPOSITION FOR POLYCARBONATE AND POLYCARBONATE BLENDS

Номер: US20180016389A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

A water-based primer composition is particularly suitable for the pre-treatment of polycarbonate substrates, and has a component K1 having an aqueous epoxy resin dispersion, an aqueous polyester-polyurethane dispersion and an aqueous polyacrylate dispersion, and optionally a water-miscible organic solvent, and a second component K2 containing a water-dispersible curing agent based on isocyanate. The primers provide a strong bonding of subsequently applied adhesives to polycarbonate substrates, and permit a processing with a significant reduction in VOC emissions and the prevention of the occurrence of stress-cracks. 1. A water-based primer composition having a first component K1 comprisingan aqueous epoxy resin dispersion in an amount such that the epoxy resin content of the first component is 15 to 45 wt %,an aqueous polyester-polyurethane dispersion in an amount such that the polyester-polyurethane content of the first component is 2 to 12 wt %,an aqueous polyacrylate dispersion in an amount such that the polyacrylate content of the first component is 1.5 to 9 wt %, andoptionally a water-miscible organic solvent in an amount of up to 40 wt %, based on the first component,and a second component K2 comprising a water-dispersible, isocyanate-based crosslinker.2. The water-based primer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin in the first component K1 has an epoxy equivalent weight of at least 1400 g/eq.3. The water-based primer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the epoxy resin content of the first component K1 is 17 to 35 wt %.4. The water-based primer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylate in the first component K1 is a hydroxy-functional polyacrylate.5. The water-based primer composition as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the hydroxy-functional polyacrylate has a hydroxyl number of 125 or more.6. The water-based primer composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the epoxy resin to the sum total of ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION FOR OPTICAL MATERIAL, OPTICAL MATERIAL, AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20180016415A1
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

A polymerizable composition for an optical material including (A) an isocyanate compound; (B) an active hydrogen compound; and (C) one or more types of ultraviolet absorber represented by General Formula (1) and having a maximum absorption peak in a range of equal to or more than 350 nm and equal to or less than 370 nm. 4. The polymerizable composition for an optical material according to claim 1 ,wherein the isocyanate compound (A) includes an alicyclic isocyanate compound.5. The polymerizable composition for an optical material according to claim 1 ,wherein the isocyanate compound (A) is at least one type selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, bis (isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptane, tolylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, and 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.6. The polymerizable composition for an optical material according to claim 1 ,wherein the active hydrogen compound (B) is at least one type selected from the group consisting of a polythiol compound having two or more mercapto groups, a hydroxy thiol compound having one or more mercapto groups and one or more hydroxyl groups, a polyol compound having two or more hydroxyl groups, and an amine compound.7.The polymerizable composition for an optical material according to claim 6 ,wherein the polythiol compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 2,5-bis (mercaptomethyl)-1,4-dithiane, bis (mercaptoethyl) sulfide, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis ( ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

LEATHER MATERIAL, COMPOSITION FOR FORMING TOP COAT OF LEATHER MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LEATHER MATERIAL

Номер: US20210017614A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a leather material comprising a top coat having at least one layer on a leather substrate, wherein at least one of the layer contains a polycarbonate polyurethane resin, a polyester polyurethane resin, and a polyether polyurethane resin. 1. A leather material comprising a top coat having at least one layer on a leather substrate , wherein at least one of the layer contains a polycarbonate polyurethane resin , a polyester polyurethane resin , and a polyether polyurethane resin.2. The leather material according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate polyurethane resin is contained in the layer at a ratio of 5 to 40% by weight relative to a total weight of the polycarbonate polyurethane resin claim 1 , the polyester polyurethane resin claim 1 , and the polyether polyurethane resin claim 1 ,the polyester polyurethane resin is contained in the layer at a ratio of 15% by weight or more but less than 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the polycarbonate polyurethane resin, the polyester polyurethane resin, and the polyether polyurethane resin, andthe polyether polyurethane resin is contained in the layer at a ratio of 15% by weight or more but less than 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the polycarbonate polyurethane resin, the polyester polyurethane resin, and the polyether polyurethane resin.3. The leather material according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate polyurethane resin is contained in the layer at a ratio of 10 to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the polycarbonate polyurethane resin claim 1 , the polyester polyurethane resin claim 1 , and the polyether polyurethane resin claim 1 ,the polyester polyurethane resin is contained in the layer at a ratio of 30 to 45% by weight relative to the total weight of the polycarbonate polyurethane resin, the polyester polyurethane resin, and the polyether polyurethane resin, andthe polyether polyurethane resin is contained in the layer at a ratio of 30 to 45% by weight ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

ENGINE AIR INDUCTION RESISTIVE FOAM ELEMENT SOUND ABSORBER AND SILENCER

Номер: US20200018272A1
Принадлежит: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

A tunable, noise-attenuating resistive silencer assembly for use with an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The resistive silencer assembly incorporates a resistive silencer material. The assembly includes an intake duct having air inlet and outlet ends, an acoustic absorbing material support structure positioned between the air inlet and air outlet ends, and an acoustic absorbing element supported by the acoustic absorbing material support structure. The acoustic absorbing element has a defined and non-amorphous shape. The air enters the air inlet end, passes by the acoustic absorbing material, and exits the air outlet end. The acoustic absorbing element is formed from a foam material that may be open cell or closed cell. If open cell foam, the material may be either a low density or high density polyurethane foam. If closed cell foam, the material may be crushed, closed-celled ethylene propylene dieme or polyvinyl nitrile foam. 1. A noise attenuation device for an internal combustion engine air induction system , comprising:an intake duct having air inlet and outlet ends;an acoustic absorbing material support structure operatively associated with said intake duct and positioned between said ends; andan acoustic absorbing element supported by said support structure, said acoustic absorbing element having a defined and non-amorphous shape, whereby air enters said inlet, passes by said acoustic absorbing material, and exits said outlet.2. The noise attenuation device of claim 1 , wherein said acoustic absorbing element is formed from a foam material.3. The noise attenuation device of claim 2 , wherein said foam material is open cell foam.4. The noise attenuation device of claim 3 , wherein said open cell foam is polyurethane foam.5. The noise attenuation device of claim 3 , wherein said open cell foam is selected from the group consisting of high density foam and low density foam.6. The noise attenuation device of claim 2 , wherein said foam material is closed ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

A RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM FORMULATION AND FOAM MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20220041828A1
Принадлежит:

A rigid polyurethane foam formulation comprising a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 150 to 600 mg KOH/g and a functionality of at least 2, a blowing agent comprising water and an auxiliary blowing agent, a non-silicone organic surfactant, greater than 0.1% to less than 3.7% of a cyclic siloxane, by weight based on the total weight of the foam formulation, a catalyst, and optionally a flame retardant; and a polyisocyanate; such that the isocyanate index is in the range of from 100 to 500, a rigid polyurethane foam formed from the foam formulation; and a method of forming a rigid polyurethane foam. 1. A rigid polyurethane foam formulation comprising:a polyester polyol having a hydroxyl number of from 150 to 600 mg KOH/g and a functionality of at least 2,a blowing agent comprising water and an auxiliary blowing agent,a non-silicone organic surfactant,greater than 0.1% to less than 3.7% of a cyclic siloxane, by weight based on the total weight of the foam formulation,a catalyst, and optionally a flame retardant; anda polyisocyanate;wherein the isocyanate index is in the range of from 100 to 500.2. The foam formulation of claim 1 , wherein the cyclic siloxane is selected from the group consisting of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane claim 1 , octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane claim 1 , decamethylcyclopentasiloxane claim 1 , and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane.3. The foam formulation of claim 1 , wherein the non-silicone organic surfactant is a polyether having from 10% to 90% of oxyethylene units and from 10% to 90% of oxyalkylene units having at least 4 carbons claim 1 , by weight based on the combined weight of oxyethylene and oxyalkylene units.4. The foam formulation of claim 1 , wherein the non-silicone organic surfactant is a poly(ethylene oxide-butylene oxide-ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer.5. The foam formulation of claim 1 , wherein the polyester polyol has a hydroxy number of from 200 to less than 300 mg KOH/g.6. The foam formulation of claim 1 , wherein ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

PRODUCTION OF RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAM

Номер: US20220041829A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK OPERATIONS GMBH

What are described are (a) a composition suitable for production of rigid polyurethane foam, comprising at least one isocyanate component, a polyol component, optionally a catalyst that catalyses the formation of a urethane or isocyanurate bond, optionally blowing agents, where the composition additionally comprises hydrocarbons HC, polyether-modified siloxane and optional polyalkylsiloxane, (b) a process for producing rigid polyurethane foam using hydrocarbons HC, polyether-modified siloxane and optional polyalkylsiloxanes, (c) the rigid polyurethane foam thus obtainable and (d) the use thereof. 1. A composition for production of rigid polyurethane foam , the composition comprising at least one isocyanate component , a polyol component , optionally a catalyst that catalyses the formation of a urethane or isocyanurate bond , optionally blowing agents , where the composition additionally comprises hydrocarbons HC that have boiling points at standard pressure of >100° C. , and polyether-modified siloxane.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons have 10 to 24 carbon atoms.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons are used in combination with polyether-modified siloxanes in a mass ratio of 1:5 to 1:200.4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises polyalkylsiloxanes claim 1 , where the polyalkylsiloxanes contain preferably less than 20 silicon atoms claim 1 ,and where the polyalkylsiloxanes in relation to the polyether-modified siloxane are preferably used in a mass ratio of 1:5 to 1:200.5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the proportion by mass of the total amount of hydrocarbons claim 1 , polyether-modified siloxanes and optional polyalkylsiloxanes claim 1 , based on 100 parts by mass of polyol component claim 1 , is from 0.1 to 10 pphp.6. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein the polyalkylsiloxanes conform to the formula 1:{'br': None, 'sub': a', 'b', 'c', ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

HARD-PHASE-MODIFIED THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE

Номер: US20220041861A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A thermoplastic poly urethane can be obtained by a process involving a reaction of a thermoplastic polyester (PE-1) with a diamine (D1), to obtain a composition (Z1) containing an amide (PA-1), and a reaction of the obtained composition (Z1) with an isocyanate composition (I1), containing at least one polyisocyanate, and a polyol composition (P1). The diamine (D1) has a molecular weight in the range from 50 g/mol to 700 g/mol. A process can produce such a thermoplastic polyurethane, and shaped articles can be made containing the thermoplastic polyurethane. 1: A thermoplastic polyurethane , obtainable or obtained by a process comprising:reacting at least one diamine (D1), having a molecular weight in the range from 50 g/mol to 700 g/mol, with a thermoplastic polyester (PE-1), to obtain an amide (PA-1), andreacting an isocyanate composition (I1) comprising at least one polyisocyanate, the amide (PA-1), and a polyol composition (P1).2: The thermoplastic polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises (i) and (ii):(i) reacting the thermoplastic polyester (PE-1) with the at least one diamine (D1), to obtain a composition (Z1) comprising the amide (PA-1),(ii) reacting the composition (Z1) obtained in (i) with the isocyanate composition (I1) comprising at least one polyisocyanate, and the polyol composition (P1).5: The thermoplastic polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the polyol composition (P1) comprises at least one polycarbonate polyol (PC1).6: The thermoplastic polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester (PE-1) has a molecular weight in the range from 1500 g/mol to 60000 g/mol.7: The thermoplastic polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester (PE-1) is selected from the group consisting of a polyalkylene terephthalate and poly-L-lactic acid.8: The thermoplastic polyurethane according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyester (PE-1) has a molecular weight in the range from 1000 g/mol ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

AQUEOUS DISPERSION, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

Номер: US20190023920A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are an aqueous dispersion including a microcapsule, and water, the microcapsule including: a shell having a three-dimensional cross-linked structure containing at least one neutralized acid group and at least one bond selected from a urethane bond or a urea bond, in which a degree of neutralization of the acid group contained in the three-dimensional cross-linked structure is from 50% to 100%; and a core, at least one of the shell or the core has a polymerizable group; a method for manufacturing the same; and an image forming method using the aqueous dispersion. 1. An aqueous dispersion comprising a microcapsule and water , the microcapsule comprising:a shell having a three-dimensional cross-linked structure comprising at least one neutralized acid group and at least one bond selected from a urethane bond or a urea bond, in which a degree of neutralization of the acid group included in the three-dimensional cross-linked structure is from 50% to 100%; anda core,at least one of the shell or the core comprising a polymerizable group.2. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the neutralized acid group is a salt of a carboxy group.4. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the degree of neutralization of the acid group included in the three-dimensional cross-linked structure is from 50% to 95%.5. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable group is a radically polymerizable group.6. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a radically polymerizable compound.7. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 6 , wherein the core comprises a di- or lower functional radically polymerizable compound and a tri- or higher functional radically polymerizable compound.8. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 5 , wherein the core comprises a photopolymerization initiator.9. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerizable group is a thermally polymerizable group. ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

HYDROTALCITE SUBSTANCE COMPOSITION, AND RESIN ADDITIVE CONTAINING SAID COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200024147A1
Автор: TSUDA Koichi
Принадлежит:

Provided are a hydrotalcite substance composition having excellent dispersibility, and an additive using the hydrotalcite substance composition. The hydrotalcite substance composition of the present invention contains a hydrotalcite substance and a surface treatment agent containing an organic compound. The hydrotalcite substance is in a state in which at least part thereof is coated with the surface treatment agent. The amount of an extract to be extracted from the composition by hot toluene treatment is 1 wt % or less with respect to the composition, and the content of calcium in the extract is 500 ppm or less with respect to the weight of the composition. 16-. (canceled)7. A hydrotalcite substance composition , comprising:a hydrotalcite substance; anda surface treatment agent containing an organic compound,wherein the hydrotalcite substance is in a state in which at least part thereof is coated with the surface treatment agent, andwherein an amount of an extract to be extracted from the composition by hot toluene treatment is 1 wt % or less with respect to the composition, and a content of calcium in the extract is 500 ppm or less with respect to a weight of the composition.8. The hydrotalcite substance composition according to claim 7 , wherein the content of calcium in the extract is 200 ppm or less with respect to the weight of the composition.9. The hydrotalcite substance composition according to claim 7 , wherein the hydrotalcite substance comprises a hydrotalcite substance subjected to crystallization water removal treatment.10. The hydrotalcite substance composition according to claim 8 , wherein the hydrotalcite substance comprises a hydrotalcite substance subjected to crystallization water removal treatment.11. The hydrotalcite substance composition according to claim 7 , wherein the surface treatment agent comprises at least one kind selected from a higher fatty acid claim 7 , a metal salt of a higher fatty acid and a metal other than calcium claim 7 , ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

One-Part Moisture-Curable Urethane Composition

Номер: US20200024448A1
Автор: Araki Kiminori
Принадлежит:

The one-part moisture-curable urethane composition of the present technology includes: a urethane prepolymer (A) having an isocyanate group; at least one type of compound (B) selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic isocyanate compound and a modified product of the aliphatic isocyanate compound; and a monoalcohol compound (C) having a hydroxy group, the monoalcohol compound (C) being blended in an amount such that the amount of the hydroxy group in the monoalcohol compound (C) is from 0.025 to 0.4 mol per 1 mol of the isocyanate group in the urethane prepolymer (A). 1. A one-part moisture-curable urethane composition comprising:a urethane prepolymer (A) comprising an isocyanate group;at least one type of compound (B) selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic isocyanate compound and a modified product of an aliphatic isocyanate compound; anda monoalcohol compound (C) comprising a hydroxy group;the monoalcohol compound (C) being blended in an amount such that an amount of the hydroxy group in the monoalcohol compound (C) is from 0.025 to 0.4 mol per 1 mol of the isocyanate group in the urethane prepolymer (A).2. The one-part moisture-curable urethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the monoalcohol compound (C) is blended in an amount such that the amount of the hydroxy group in the monoalcohol compound (C) is from 0.15 to 0.23 mol per 1 mol of the isocyanate group in the urethane prepolymer (A).3. The one-part moisture-curable urethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein a number of carbons in the monoalcohol compound (C) is from 1 to 18.4. The one-part moisture-curable urethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic isocyanate compound is hexamethylene diisocyanate claim 1 , and the modified product of the aliphatic isocyanate compound is a modified product of hexamethylene diisocyanate.5. The one-part moisture-curable urethane composition according to claim 1 , wherein the modified product of the aliphatic ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

TWO-PART CURABLE URETHANE-BASED COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200024449A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI CHEMICAL COMPANY, LTD.

A two-part curable urethane-based composition comprising a main agent (A); and a curing agent (B), wherein the main agent (A) contains a urethane prepolymer (a), an isocyanurate modified product of a polyisocyanate compound (b), and a silane coupling agent (c) in a specified ratio, the curing agent (B) contains a polyol (d) having a hydroxyl value of 50 to 500 mgKOH/g and an amine catalyst (e) in a specified amount, a mixing mass ratio of the main agent (A) to the curing agent (B) is 3:1 to 10:1, and an equivalent ratio of NCO group/OH group in the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B), respectively, is 1.0 to 5.0. 1. A two-part curable urethane-based composition comprising:a main agent (A); anda curing agent (B), whereinthe main agent (A) contains a urethane prepolymer (a), an isocyanurate modified product of a polyisocyanate compound (b), and a silane coupling agent (c); a content of the isocyanurate modified product of a polyisocyanate compound (b) is 0.5 to 3.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the urethane prepolymer (a); a content of the silane coupling agent (c) is 0.5 to 5.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the urethane prepolymer (a),the curing agent (B) contains a polyol (d) having a hydroxyl value of 50 to 500 mgKOH/g and an amine catalyst (e); a content of the polyol (d) is 40% to 60% by mass based on a total amount of the curing agent (B); a content of the amine catalyst (e) is 1.0% to 10.0% by mass based on the total amount of the curing agent (B),a mixing mass ratio of the main agent (A) to the curing agent (B) is 3:1 to 10:1, andan equivalent ratio of NCO group/OH group in the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B), respectively, is 1.0 to 5.0.2. The two-part curable urethane-based composition according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the main agent (A) and the curing agent (B) further contains a carbon black (f) claim 1 , and a total content of the carbon black (f) is 10% to 30% by mass based on a total amount of the ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

UV-CURABLE NON-ISOCYANATE POLYUREA POLYMER AND UV-CURABLE COATING COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME

Номер: US20210024746A1
Автор: Fan Shigang, Xie Han, Zhao Xi
Принадлежит:

Provided are a UV-curable non-isocyanate polyurea polymer and a UV-curable coating composition containing the same. The UV-curable non-isocyanate polyurea polymer has one or more ethylenically unsaturated functional groups and the ethylenically unsaturated functional groups are attached to nitrogen atoms present in a backbone urea segment via —C(=0)- linkage. The nonisocyanate polyurea polymer is prepared by: (i) providing an ethylenically unsaturated compound having one or more carboxylic acid functional groups; and (ii) reacting said ethylenically unsaturated compound having one or more carboxylic acid functional groups with a multi-carbodiimide polymer to form the non-isocyanate polyurea polymer. 1. A UV-curable non-isocyanate polyurea polymer having one or more ethylenically unsaturated functional groups , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated functional group is attached to a nitrogen atom present in a backbone urea segment via —C(═O)-linkage.2. The non-isocyanate polyurea polymer of claim 1 , wherein the non-isocyanate polyurea polymer comprises claim 1 , relative to the total weight of the non-isocyanate polyurea polymer claim 1 , 3 wt % or more of the —C(═O)— linkage.3. The non-isocyanate polyurea polymer of claim 1 , wherein the non-isocyanate polyurea polymer comprises claim 1 , relative to the total weight of the non-isocyanate polyurea polymer claim 1 , 3 wt % or more of the ethylenically unsaturated functional groups.4. The non-isocyanate polyurea polymer of claim 1 , wherein the non-isocyanate polyurea polymer further comprises one or more carbodiimide groups within its backbone segments.5. The non-isocyanate polyurea polymer of claim 1 , wherein the non-isocyanate polyurea polymer is prepared by:(i) providing an ethylenically unsaturated compound having one or more carboxylic acid functional groups; and(ii) reacting said ethylenically unsaturated compound having one or more carboxylic acid functional groups with a multi-carbodiimide polymer to form ...

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29-01-2015 дата публикации

MOISTURE CURABLE COMPOSITIONS WITH ENHANCED ELONGATION AND TEAR STRENTGH PROPERTIES

Номер: US20150031806A1
Принадлежит: Momentive Performance Materials Inc.

Moisture-curable compositions are provided which comprises a moisture-curable silylated resin, a flexibilizer and at least one curing catalyst. The cured compositions possess enhanced elongation and tear properties, and are highly suitable for applications such as adhesives, sealants, coatings, gaskets, industrial rubber goods, and the like. 3. The moisture-curable composition of wherein polymer residue P of Formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of polyether claim 1 , polyamine claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , and polyurea.4. The moisture-curable composition of wherein moisture-curable silylated resin of Formula (I) is obtained by the silylation of at least one silylatable polymer selected from the group consisting of polyether polyol claim 1 , polyester polyol claim 1 , hydroxyl-terminated polyacrylate claim 1 , hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene claim 1 , polyether possessing terminal olefinic unsaturation claim 1 , hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane claim 1 , isocyanate-terminated polyurethanes claim 1 , primary amine-terminated polyurea and secondary amine-terminated polyurea.5. The moisture-curable composition of wherein moisture-curable silylated resin of Formula (I) is obtained by the silylation of hydroxyl-terminated polyurethane with an isocyanatosilane.6. The moisture-curable composition of wherein each occurrence of Xis independently hydroxyl claim 1 , methoxy claim 1 , ethoxy claim 1 , propoxy or isopropoxy; Ris methyl or phenyl; Ris methyl; Ris phenyl; n is 1 to 100; p is 2 to 100; q is 0; and the molar ratio of n to p is from 1 to 10.7. The moisture-curable composition of wherein flexibilizer of Formula (II) has a silanol content or a SiXcontent of from 2 to 15 mole % claim 1 , based upon the total number of silicon atoms.8. The moisture-curable composition of wherein flexibilizer of Formula (II) has a weight average molecular weight of from 500 to 50 claim 1 ,000.9. The moisture-curable composition of wherein flexibilizer of Formula (II) is ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

Foam Composition with Olefin Block Copolymer Gel Particles

Номер: US20170029588A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure is directed to a composition and articles containing the composition. The composition comprises a foam and a plurality of gel particles dispersed in the foam. The gel particles comprise an olefin block copolymer and an oil. 110-. (canceled)11. A composition comprising:a foam; anda plurality of gel particles dispersed in the foam, the gel particles comprising an oil and an ethylene/α-olefin multi-block copolymer with greater than 60 mol % ethylene; andthe ethylene/α-olefin multi-block copolymer comprises hard segments and soft segments, and the soft segments comprise ethylene and greater than 5 weight percent α-olefin comonomer, based on total weight of the soft segment.12. The composition of wherein the hard segments comprise greater than 95 weight percent ethylene monomer and less than 5 weight percent α-olefin comonomer claim 11 , based on the total weight of the hard segments.13. The composition of wherein the ethylene/α-olefin multi-block copolymer consists of ethylene and α-olefin.14. The composition of wherein the ethylene/α-olefin multi-block copolymer is styrene-free.15. The composition of wherein the foam is selected from the group consisting of a polyurethane foam claim 11 , a latex foam claim 11 , a polystyrene foam claim 11 , an epoxy foam claim 11 , a polyvinyl foam claim 11 , and combinations thereof.16. The composition of wherein gel particles have a D50 particle size from 50 microns to 1500 microns.17. The composition of wherein the gel particles comprise from 30 wt % to 70 wt % ethylene/α-olefin multi-block copolymer and from 70 wt % to 30 wt % oil.18. A composition comprising:a foam selected from the group consisting of a polyurethane foam, a latex foam, a polystyrene foam, an epoxy foam, a polyvinyl foam, and combinations thereof; anda plurality of gel particles having a D50 particle size from 50 microns to 1500 microns dispersed in the foam, the gel particles comprising an ethylene/α-olefin multi-block copolymer and an oil; ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

MEDICAL ADHESIVES FOR STOPPING HEAVY BLEEDING AND SEALING LEAKAGES

Номер: US20190030206A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method that includes providing a formulation having an isocyanate-functional prepolymer and a curing component comprising an amino-functional aspartic ester of the general formula (I) 110.-. (canceled)12. The formulation according to claim 11 , wherein the curing component further comprises organic fillers which have a viscosity as measured to DIN 53019 at 23° C. in the range of from 10 to 6000 mPas.13. The formulation according to claim 12 , wherein the formulation further comprises reaction products of the isocyanate-functional prepolymer with the organic fillers.14. The formulation according to claim 11 , wherein the formulation further comprises reaction products of the isocyanate-functional prepolymer with the amino-functional aspartic ester.15. The formulation according to claim 14 , wherein the formulation further comprises reaction products of the isocyanate-functional prepolymer with organic fillers.16. The formulation according to claim 11 , wherein the curing component further comprises organic fillers which have a viscosity as measured to DIN 53019 at 23° C. in the range of from 10 to 6000 mPas and wherein the formulation further comprises reaction products of the isocyanate-functional prepolymer with the amino-functional aspartic ester and the organic fillers.17. The formulation according to claim 11 , wherein the polyol component has a number-average molecular weight of 4000 to 8500 g/mol.18. The formulation according to claim 11 , wherein the polyol component comprises a polyalkylene oxide polyether.19. The formulation according to claim 18 , wherein the polyalkylene oxide polyether contain from 60% to 90% of ethylene oxide-based units claim 18 , based on the total amount of alkylene oxide units.20. The formulation according to claim 12 , wherein the organic fillers comprise polyether polyols.21. The formulation according to claim 11 , wherein the formulation is cured for a period of time from 30 seconds to 10 ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Use of low-molecular carboxylic acids in aqueous base coats

Номер: US20190030566A1
Принадлежит: BASF COATINGS GMBH

Described herein is a method of using aromatic and/or araliphatic carboxylic acids in preparation of aqueous basecoat materials for the purpose of improving the adhesion of the aqueous basecoat materials to overbaked clearcoat materials. Also described herein is a method for producing a multicoat paint system, where a basecoat material is applied directly to an overbaked clearcoat film.

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