MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF GLYCEROL CARBONATE

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MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a CONDENSER Of a SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY

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Farberfassungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug

Eine Farberfassungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug, die eine Farbe eines externen Bildes durch Empfangen von vorbestimmten Bilddaten von einer das externe Bild des Fahrzeugs fotografierenden Kamera erfasst, kann umfassen eine RGB-Umwandlungseinheit, die ein fotografiertes Bild der Kamera in RGB-Bilddaten umwandelt, eine HSI-(Farbe, Sättigung und Intensität)Bildextraktionseinheit, die ein Farbbild, ein Sättigungsbild und ein Intensitätsbild aus den RGB-Bilddaten extrahiert, eine Umkehrbildextraktionseinheit, die ein Umkehr-Sättigungsbild, ein Umkehr-Modulo-Sättigungsbild und ein Umkehr-Luminanzbild aus den RGB-Bilddaten extrahiert, und eine Farberfassungseinheit, die weiße, schwarze, rote und gelbe Farben unter Verwendung von zwei oder mehreren Bildern erfasst, die aus dem Farbbild, dem Sättigungsbild, dem Intensitätsbild, dem Umkehr-Sättigungsbild, dem Umkehr-Modulo-Sättigungsbild und dem Umkehr-Luminanzbild durch einen vorbestimmten Algorithmus ausgewählt werden.

Sitzverriegelungsstruktur

Sitzverriegelungsstruktur, aufweisend einen Basishalter (100), der an einem Fahrzeugsitz montiert ist und eine erste Einsetzöffnung (110) und eine zweite Einsetzöffnung (120) sowie eine an seiner einen Seite ausgebildete Öffnung (101) aufweist, die darin einen Schlagbolzen (S) aufnimmt, der an einer Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigt ist, eine Falle (200), die eine erste Durchgangsöffnung (210), die mit der ersten Einsetzöffnung (110) korrespondiert, und eine an ihrer einen Seite ausgebildete Verriegelungsnut (201) aufweist, eine Klinke (300), die an der einen Seite der Falle (200) vorgesehen ist und eine zweite Durchgangsöffnung (310) aufweist, die mit der zweiten Einsetzöffnung (120) korrespondiert, eine erste Drehachse (410) und eine zweite Drehachse (420), die in die erste Durchgangsöffnung (210) der Falle (200) und die zweite Durchgangsöffnung (310) der Klinke (300) eingesetzt sind, und eine Doppeltorsionsfeder (500), welche die erste Durchgangsöffnung (210) mit der zweiten Durchgangsöffnung ...

DISPLAY DEVICE HAS Liquid crystal MULTI-DOMAINES

DEVICE OF DATA PROCESSING HAS ONLY ONE MEMORY CHIP RESIDUAL INTEGREE, AND PROCEEDED OF FORMATION

THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER RADIOPAQUE DENTAL

Polymère thermoplastique comprenant du PEEK et des particules radio-opaques choisies dans le groupe BaO, ZrO2, BaZrO3, YbF3, Yb203, SrO, SrZrO3, SiO2-ZrO2, SiO2-Yb2O3, Lu203, LuF3.

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Fabrication of nitride-based compound layer used in vertical structure nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device involves laterally growing nitride-based compound from buffer layer to mask layer on gallium nitride substrate

Dans un procédé de fabrication d'une couche de composé à base de nitrure, tout d'abord, un substrat de GaN est préparé. Une couche de masquage ayant une forme prédéterminée est formée sur le substrat de GaN, afin d'exposer une zone partielle du substrat de GaN. Ensuite, une couche tampon est formée sur le substrat de GaN partiellement exposé. La couche tampon est faite d'un matériau ayant une absence de correspondance de réseau de 10% ou moins avec le GaN. Ensuite, le composé à base de nitrure croît latéralement depuis une surface supérieure de la couche tampon vers une surface supérieure de la couche de masquage et la couche du composé à base de nitrure croît verticalement jusqu'à une épaisseur prédéterminée. De même, la couche de masquage et la couche tampon sont enlevées par décapage humide, afin de séparer la couche de composé à base de nitrure du substrat GaN.

DISPLAY PANEL HAS PLASMA

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING Of a DISPLAY PANEL HAS CRYSTALS LIQUIDESANTI-FERROELECTRIQUES

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BAGLESS VACUUM CLEANER

DISPLAY DEVICE HAS Flat panel display

METHOD OF PATTERNING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE SAME

MICROSCOPE HAS MICROWAVES HAS SWEEPING IN CLOSE FIELD USING A DIELECTRIC RESONATOR

CONNECTOR Of FOOD FOR a MICROWAWE OVEN IN D.C. current

PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR PATTERNING USING THE SAME

Système de dispositif d'impression et un procédé de modelage de contours utilisant ce dernier. Le système de dispositif d'impression comprend un rouleau d'impression (100) ayant un blanchet ou couverture (110) collé(e) sur une surface externe de ce dernier ; et un dispositif de séchage (200) destiné à sécher le blanchet (110) du rouleau d'impression ( 100). Application à un procédé et dispositif de formation d'un motif d'un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides (LCD) par impression, afin d'empêcher le changement du volume du blanchet causé par la dissolution d'un solvant inclus dans le matériau de motif, permettant de réaliser un motif précis.

Bottom mounted control rod drive device having permanent magnet inside electromagnet casing

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'entraînement de tige de commande monté sur le fond d'un réservoir nucléaire, et plus particulièrement un dispositif d'entraînement de tige de commande ayant un aimant permanent à l'intérieur d'un boîtier d'électroaimant. Le dispositif d'entraînement comprend une armature installée dans un contenant étanche pour pouvoir monter et descendre. Le boîtier d'électroaimant est formé avec un matériau magnétique et installé sur une surface circonférentielle externe du contenant étanche faisant face à l'armature pour pouvoir monter et descendre. Une bobine est installée dans le boîtier d'électroaimant. Une partie de corps non magnétique est formée avec un matériau non magnétique et installée sur une surface interne du boîtier d'électroaimant faisant face à une surface externe du contenant étanche, dans lequel l'aimant permanent est installé au niveau d'une extrémité supérieure interne du boîtier d'électroaimant.

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Frontfilter und Plasma-Anzeigegerät mit einem solchen Filter

Method For Manufacturing A Layer Of Nitride Compound, A GaN Substrate And A Light Emitting Semiconductor Nitride-Based Vertical Structure

THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER RADIOPAQUE DENTAL

LOOPS HAS DELAY CONTROLLED AND PROCESSES WHICH DEPHASE a SIGNAL Of HORLOGERETARDE ACCORDING TO a VALUE OF PHASE OF REFERS

DISPLAY DEVICE HAS PLASMA AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a LAYER DEDIELECTRIQUE COMPRISING a PART OR an ELECTRIC FIELD EAST CONCENTRATES

SOUND OUTPUT APPARATUS

A sound output apparatus is provided, which includes an outer case having an upper portion with an opening formed upward, and a lower portion with sound holes formed therethrough, a first sound output unit provided at an upper side within the outer case and capable of outputting sounds of a first frequency band, a second sound output unit provided at a lower side within the outer case and capable of outputting sounds of a second frequency band, and a conveying device provided below the first sound output unit and capable of moving the first sound output unit up and down, wherein the conveying device allows the first sound output unit to protrude upwardly such that sounds are output between the outer case and the first sound output unit.

SAFETY INJECTION DEVICE AND MULTI-STAGE INJECTION SYSTEM WITH THE PASSIVE SAFETY DEVICE

La présente invention peut présenter un dispositif d'injection de sécurité à multiples niveaux, comprenant un réservoir d'injection de sécurité formé pour contenir du fluide de refroidissement à injecter dans une cuve de réacteur par une hauteur d'eau gravitationnelle lorsqu'un accident se produit dans lequel la pression ou le niveau d'eau de la cuve de réacteur diminue, une conduite d'équilibrage de pression raccordée à la cuve de réacteur et au réservoir d'injection de sécurité pour former un équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et un ensemble de conduites d'injection de sécurité raccordées au réservoir d'injection de sécurité et à la cuve de réacteur pour injecter du fluide de refroidissement dans la cuve de réacteur dans un état d'équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et raccordées au réservoir d'injection de sécurité avec différentes hauteurs pour réduire un débit du fluide de refroidissement ...

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DEVICE Of IMPRESSION AND PROCESS OF MODELLING OF CONTOURS USING THIS LAST

Substrate patterning method for use in manufacturing of liquid crystal display (LCD) device for e.g. notebook computer, involves coating pattern material into recesses on printing plate using e.g. ink-jet method, precision nozzles

Le procédé de placement de motifs comprend la préparation d'une plaque d'impression possédant des parties concaves et convexes ; l'application d'un matériau à motifs dans la partie concave de la plaque d'impression ; le passage d'un rouleau d'impression (500) sur la plaque d'impression, afin d'imprimer le matériau à motifs de la partie concave sur le rouleau d'impression ; et le passage du rouleau d'impression sur un substrat (100) afin d'imprimer le matériau à motifs (200a) du rouleau d'impression sur le substrat. L'utilisation d'une plaque d'impression possédant des renfoncements en appliquant le matériau à motifs dans les renfoncements en utilisant une buse de précision, permet de réduire les défauts pendant l'impression. Application à un procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides.

INJECTION DEVICE FOR MULTI-LEVEL SECURITY IMPLEMENTATION AND INJECTION SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE PASSIVE SAFETY DEVICE

La présente invention peut présenter un dispositif d'injection de sécurité à multiples niveaux et un système d'injection de sécurité passif comportant ce dispositif, comprenant un réservoir d'injection de sécurité formé pour contenir du fluide de refroidissement à injecter dans une cuve de réacteur par une hauteur d'eau gravitationnelle lorsqu'un accident se produit dans lequel la pression ou le niveau d'eau de la cuve de réacteur diminue, une conduite d'équilibrage de pression raccordée à la cuve de réacteur et au réservoir d'injection de sécurité pour former un état d'équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et une conduite d'injection de sécurité raccordée à une partie d'extrémité inférieure du réservoir d'injection de sécurité et à la cuve de réacteur pour injecter du fluide de refroidissement dans la cuve de réacteur dans un état d'équilibre de pression entre la cuve de réacteur et le réservoir d'injection de sécurité, et une conduite ...

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ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE OF TYPE HAS PANEL DOUBLE AND ITS MANUFACTORING PROCESS

DERIVES FROM MENTHOL AND CORRESPONDING METHOD OF PREPARATION

DEVICE OF SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY WITH SYSTEM OF REDUNDANCY OF LINE IMPROVES AND METHOD FOR ELIMINATING A DEFECTIVE CELL

INJECTION DEVICE FOR MULTI-LEVEL SECURITY AND SYSTEM SAFETY INJECTION DEVICE HAVING SUCH PASSIVE

MOBILE TERMINAL

Un terminal mobile (100, 200, 300, 400) selon la présente invention peut fournir diverses interfaces utilisateurs pour modifier une image affichée sur une zone d'affichage de surface frontale (551), une fonction de modification pour des éléments affichés sur la zone d'affichage de surface frontale (551) et d'autres caractéristiques en utilisant la zone d'affichage de surface frontale (551) et une zone d'affichage de surface latérale (552, 554).

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DEVICE Of EMISSION OF FIELD HAS WEAK TENSION Of EXCITATION

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Verfahren zum Bewerten der Mittenseigerung einer Stranggussbramme

Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Mittenseigerung einer Gussbramme, mit den Schritten:Aussetzen einer Bramme, die mindestens eine segregierte Komponente auf einer Oberfläche aufweist, einer Ätzlösung, die Pikrinsäure (C6H3N3O7), Kupferchlorid (CuCl2), Natriumlaurylbenzolsulfonat (C18H29SO3Na) und Wasser enthält, um die mindestens eine segregierte Komponente auf der Oberfläche zu ätzen, wobei die Ätzlösung eine Temperatur von 30 ~ 80°C hat;Bereitstellen eines Pulvers auf der Oberfläche der Bramme, so dass das Pulver in durch das Ätzen der Oberfläche ausgebildeten Vertiefungen aufgenommen wird; undBefestigen einer Klebefolie auf der Oberfläche der Bramme, so dass das Pulver auf die Klebefolie übertragen wird, wodurch ein die Seigerung der Oberfläche darstellendes Bild auf der Klebefolie erzeugt wird.

MOBILE TERMINAL

Drucksystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung damit

VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM AUFZEICHNEN/WIEDERGEBEN EINES MEHRKANALSTROMS

Nanopartikel mit verzögerter Freisetzung zur perkutanen Anwendung sowie diese enthaltende Zusammensetzung

AUFZEICHNUNGSMEDIUM UND VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM WIEDERGEBEN UND AUFZEICHNEN VON TEXTUNTERTITELSTRÖMEN

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung asynchroner Audioströme

Gerät zum Aufzeichnen und zur Wiedergabe von Videosignalen

Kompatibles optisches Abtastgerät

Biosensoren mit porösen chromatographischen Membranen

Verfahren zum Bewerten der Mittenseigerung einer Stranggussbramme

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Bewerten der Mittenseigerung einer Stranggussbramme. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren weist die Schritte auf: (A) Erzeugen eines Mittenseigerungsbildes einer Bramme unter Verwendung einerÄtzlösung, die Pikrinsäure (C6H3N3O7), Kupferchlorid (CuCl2), Natriumlaurylbenzolsulfonat (C18H29SO3Na) und einen Rest aus destilliertem Wasser enthält, und (B) Bewerten der Mittenseigerung der Bramme durch Scannen des Bildes und Anwenden der folgenden Formel. Diese Formel wird dargestellt durch 2,1 + (0,15Y8,7X)/(2,9×107), wobei X eine Fläche von in der Mitte segregierten Teilchen und Y eine Fläche von von den in der Mitte segregierten Teilchen verschiedenen, restlichen segregierten Teilchen bezeichnen. Das Verfahren ermöglicht es, ein Mittenseigerungsbild für einen Stahl mit einem niedrigen Kohlenstoff(C)gehalt von 0,04 Gew.-% oder weniger sowie für einen Stahl mit einem ultra-niedrigen Schwefel(S)gehalt von 50 ppm oder weniger mit einer hohen Auflösung ...

Sitzverriegelungsstruktur

Sitzverriegelungsstruktur, aufweisend einen Basishalter (100), der an einem Fahrzeugsitz montiert ist und eine erste Einsetzöffnung (110) und eine zweite Einsetzöffnung (120) sowie eine an seiner einen Seite ausgebildete Öffnung (101) aufweist, die darin einen Schlagbolzen (S) aufnimmt, der an einer Fahrzeugkarosserie befestigt ist, eine Falle (200), die eine erste Durchgangsöffnung (210), die mit der ersten Einsetzöffnung (110) korrespondiert, und eine an ihrer einen Seite ausgebildete Verriegelungsnut (201) aufweist, eine Klinke (300), die an der einen Seite der Falle (200) vorgesehen ist und eine zweite Durchgangsöffnung (310) aufweist, die mit der zweiten Einsetzöffnung (120) korrespondiert, eine erste Drehachse (410) und eine zweite Drehachse (420), die in die erste Durchgangsöffnung (210) der Falle (200) und die zweite Durchgangsöffnung (310) der Klinke (300) eingesetzt sind, und eine Doppeltorsionsfeder (500), welche die erste Durchgangsöffnung (210) mit der zweiten Durchgangsöffnung ...

Process for preparation of 2-methyl-2'-phenylpropionic acid derivatives and novel intermediate compounds

The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2-methyl-2'-phenylpropionic acid derivatives showing antihistamine activity in more simplified way, intermediate compounds and their preparation processes used therefor. According to the present invention, pharmaceutically useful 2-methyl-2'-phenylpropionic acid derivatives can be prepared with high yield and purity on industrial scale.

MOBILE TERMINAL, SERVER, SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD TO MANAGE ATTRACTION RESERVATION

An attraction reservation management system may activate ticket information registered in a mobile terminal in response to an entry based on the ticket information being allowed, may assign a default credit and additional credit-related information to the ticket information in response to an activation of the ticket information, may assign an additional credit based on the additional credit-related information to the ticket information in response to an amount of time elapsing, and may generate attraction reservation information for a target attraction by subtracting credits that are cumulatively assigned to the ticket information.

Klares Beschichtungsmaterial mit hoher Härte

Ein klares Beschichtungsmaterial hoher Härte, das in der Lage ist, Härte und Korrosionsresistenz einer Aluminium-Metalloberfläche zu verbessern, schließt, in Gew.%, 10 bis 20 % eines Melamin-Härtungsmittels, 10 bis 15 % Siliciumdioxid, 1 bis 5 % eines Phenolharzes und einen Restbetrag aus Acrylharz und anderen unvermeidbaren Verunreinigungen ein.

Elektronenemissionsdisplay

SERIES AND PARALLEL DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL MODULE

Provided is a series and parallel dye-sensitized solar cell module. The series and parallel dye-sensitized solar cell module includes a plurality of parallel modules, each including a plurality of positive electrodes aligned on a conductive transparent film of a positive electrode substrate, a plurality of negative electrodes aligned on a conductive transparent film of a negative electrode substrate, a redox electrolyte filled between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a positive electrode grid formed on the conductive transparent film of the positive electrode substrate to distribute electrons to the positive electrode, and a negative electrode grid formed on the conductive transparent film of the negative electrode substrate to capture electrons generated from the negative electrode, and an insulator configured to insulate the plurality of parallel modules from each other. Here, the negative electrode grid included in one of the plurality of parallel modules is connected with the positive electrode grid included in a neighboring parallel module which is next to the parallel module by surface contact. 1. A series and parallel dye-sensitized solar cell module , comprising:a plurality of parallel modules, each comprising a plurality of positive electrodes aligned on a transparent conductive layer of a positive electrode substrate, a plurality of negative electrodes aligned on a transparent conductive layer of a negative electrode substrate, a redox electrolyte filled between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a positive electrode grid formed on the transparent conductive layer of the positive electrode substrate to distribute electrons to the positive electrode, and a negative electrode grid formed on the transparent conductive layer of the negative electrode substrate to capture electrons generated from the negative electrode; andan insulator configured to insulate the plurality of parallel modules from each other,wherein the negative ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING TOUCH SENSOR LAYER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a second substrate having a first surface and a second surface facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, and a touch sensor layer on the first surface. The touch sensor layer includes a first electrode in a first direction on the first surface, a second electrode in a second direction crossing the first direction on the first surface and including first and second portions that are separated by the first electrode, a bridge wire including first and second contacts on the first surface. The first contact is electrically connected to the first portion of the second electrode, and the second contact is electrically connected to the second portion of the second electrode. An insulating layer insulates the bridge wire from the first electrode and exposes the first contact and the second contact. 1. A display device , comprising:a first substrate having a first surface;a touch sensor layer disposed on the first surface of the first substrate, a first electrode disposed on the first surface in a first direction;', 'a second electrode disposed on the first surface in a second direction crossing the first direction and comprising a first portion and a second portion, the first portion and the second portion being separated by the first electrode;', 'a bridge wire disposed on the first surface and comprising a first contact and a second contact, the first contact being electrically connected to the first portion of the second electrode, and the second contact being electrically connected to the second portion of the second electrode; and', 'an insulating layer insulating the bridge wire from the first electrode and exposing the first contact and the second contact of the bridge wire., 'wherein the touch sensor layer comprises2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the length of the insulating layer in the first direction is longer than the length of the bridge wire in the ...

PHOSPHOR, PHOSPHOR MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

Provided are a phosphor, a phosphor manufacturing method, and a white light emitting device. The phosphor is represented as a chemical formula of aMO-bAlN-cSiN, which uses light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 350 nm to about 480 nm as an excitation source to emit visible light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 480 nm to about 680 nm. (where M is one selected from alkaline earth metals (0.2≦a/(a+b)≦0.9, 0.05≦b(b+c)0.85, 0.4≦c/(c+a)≦0.9)) 1. A luminescent material for use with a light emitting device , comprising:{'sub': 3', '4, 'aMO-bAlN-cSiN, where M is one element selected from alkaline earth metals, and 0.2≦a/(a+b)≦0.9, 0.05≦b/(b+c)≦0.85, and 0.4≦c/(c+a)≦0.9,'}wherein at least one peak intensity of light in a wavelength of between about 480 nm to about 680 nm is provided by the luminescent material when excited by light from the light emitting device.2. The luminescent material according to claim 1 , wherein luminescent material is one of SrAlSiON:Eu claim 1 , SrAlSiON:Eu claim 1 , SrAlSiON:Eu claim 1 , and SrAlSiON:Eu.3. The luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting device emits one of UV light and blue light.4. The luminescent material of claim 1 , wherein at least one peak intensity of light in a wavelength of about 350 to about 480 nm is included in the light emitted by the light emitting device.5. (canceled)6. A light emitting device comprising:a body;a light emitting diode provided over the body; anda resin provided over the light emitting diode, the resin having at least one of first luminescent material, second luminescent material or third luminescent material,wherein at least one peak intensity of light in a wavelength of between about 510 nm to about 550 nm is provided by the first luminescent material based on light emitted from the light emitting diode, at least one peak intensity of light in a wavelength of between about 550 nm to about 580 nm is provided by the second luminescent ...

COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING HAIR LOSS OR FOR STIMULATING HAIR GROWTH

Provided is a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth including valproic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The composition may be applied to various industrial fields, including pharmaceutical, cosmetic and beauty aid industries. 1. A composition comprising valproic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the valproic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is sodium valproate.3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the valproic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in an amount of 0.5-30 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the valproic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in an amount of 2.0-25 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.5. The composition according to claim 1 , which is provided as a formulation for transdermal administration.6. The composition according to claim 5 , which is provided as a formulation for subcutaneous injection or external skin application.7. The composition according to claim 1 , which is provided as a formulation for local administration capable of delivering a drug locally to a specific site.8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the composition as defined in .9. A cosmetic composition comprising the composition as defined in .10. A method for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising administering an effective amount of the composition according to to a subject in such need claim 1 , wherein the method is for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth.11. A method for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth comprising administering an effective amount of the composition according to to a subject in such need claim 2 , wherein the method is for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth.12. A method for preventing hair ...

VACUUM CLEANER HAVING STERILIZATION FUNCTION

A suction nozzle for use in a vacuum cleaner includes a suction opening through which air is drawn in from a surface to be cleaned, a sterilization chamber having at least one inlet and at least one outlet, the sterilization chamber being in fluid communication with the suction opening through the at least one inlet, and a sterilization unit disposed in the sterilization chamber to sterilize the air drawn into the sterilization chamber. The air drawn into the sterilization chamber revolves while moving from the at least one inlet to the at least one outlet. 1. A suction nozzle for use in a vacuum cleaner , the suction nozzle comprising:a suction opening through which an air is drawn in from a surface to be cleaned;a sterilization chamber having at least one inlet and at least one outlet, the sterilization chamber being in fluid communication with the suction opening through the at least one inlet; anda first suction nozzle sterilization unit disposed in the sterilization chamber to sterilize the air drawn into the sterilization chamber;wherein the air drawn into the sterilization chamber revolves while moving from the at least one inlet to the at least one outlet.2. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the sterilization chamber has a cylindrical shape.3. The nozzle of claim 2 , further comprising a guide channel to guide the air drawn in through the suction opening claim 2 , into the at least one inlet.4. The nozzle of claim 3 , wherein the guide channel is disposed in a tangential direction with respect to the sterilization chamber.5. The nozzle of claim 2 , wherein the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet are spaced apart from each other in a central axis direction of the sterilization chamber.6. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the sterilization chamber comprises:a first sterilization chamber having a first inlet and a first outlet, the first sterilization chamber being in fluid communication with the suction opening through the first inlet; anda second ...

COSMETIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING A RUBUS COREANUS EXTRACT FOR DIMINISHING SKIN WRINKLES

The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing a extract as an active ingredient, and more particularly to a cosmetic composition containing an extract from processed by traditional oriental medicinal processing technology, in which the extract has an excellent effect of reducing skin wrinkles by inhibiting the formation of SNARE complexes and the release of a neurotransmitter. The cosmetic composition has excellent stability in formulations compared to conventional products for reducing skin wrinkles and exhibit effects similar to Botox which has been used to reduce skin wrinkles, thereby greatly reducing skin wrinkles without causing adverse effects. 1Rubus coreanus. A cosmetic composition for reducing skin wrinkles containing a extract as an active ingredient.2Rubus coreanusRubus coreanus. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 , wherein the extract is prepared from processed before extraction.3Rubus coreanus. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 , wherein the extract is contained in an amount of 0.0001-30 wt % based on the total weight of the composition. The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing a extract as an active ingredient, and more particularly to a cosmetic composition containing an extract from processed by traditional oriental medicinal processing technology, in which the extract has an excellent effect of reducing skin wrinkles by inhibiting the formation of SNARE complexes and the release of a neurotransmitter. The cosmetic composition has excellent stability in formulations compared to conventional products for reducing skin wrinkles and exhibit effects similar to Botox which has been used to reduce skin wrinkles, thereby greatly reducing skin wrinkles without causing adverse effects.Generally, for the release of a neurotransmitter, a synaptic vesicle containing the neurotransmitter is required to be fused with a presynaptic membrane so that a passage between two boundaries can be formed. Herein, a ...

Ranking Authors in Social Media Systems

The author ranking technique described herein is a technique to rank authors in social media systems along various dimensions, using a variety of statistical methods for utilizing those dimensions. More particularly, the technique ranks authors in social media systems through a combination of statistical techniques that leverage usage metrics, and social and topical graph characteristics. In various exemplary embodiments, the technique can rank author authority by the following: 1) temporal analysis of link sharing in which authority is computed based on a user's propensity to provide early links to web pages that subsequently become popular; 2) topical authority based on the author's links and content updates in specific topic areas; and 3) popularity and influence based on nodal properties of authors. 1. A computer-implemented process for ranking users that are early in identifying content of broad general interest in a social media system , comprising:inputting data related to Web addresses users of a social media system link to on a network;ranking the users according to their propensity to link to Web addresses that become popular with other users based on statistical analysis of the input data;outputting a ranked list of the users based on the ranking.2. The computer-implemented process of claim 1 , wherein the statistical analysis comprises performing a temporal analysis of links by the users to URL addresses that become popular among other users.4. The computer-implemented process of wherein the document vector is initialized by setting each document in the document vector to its corresponding predefined domain rank.5. A computer-implemented process for ranking authors in a social media system according to their authority on a given topic claim 3 , comprising:inputting data related to authors of posts on a social media system;ranking the authors of the posts according to the topic of the posts each author generates based on statistical analysis; ...

Cyclone dust collecting apparatus and vacuum cleaner having the same

A cyclone dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner includes a first chamber; an entering passage disposed above the first chamber, the entering passage guiding outer air to form a downwardly whirling air current in the first chamber; a second chamber formed at a position higher than that of an outlet of the entering passage above the first chamber, the second chamber in which the outer air entering from the first chamber whirls; a contaminants-blocking member disposed to be spaced apart from a bottom surface of the first chamber at a center of the first chamber, the contaminants-blocking member preventing contaminants and water separated in the first chamber from moving into the second chamber; and a grill disposed inside the second chamber to be in fluid communication with an air discharging port through which clean air is discharged. 1. A cyclone dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner comprising:a first chamber;an entering passage disposed above the first chamber, the entering passage guiding outer air to form a downwardly whirling air current in the first chamber;a second chamber formed at a position higher than that of an outlet of the entering passage above the first chamber, the second chamber in which the outer air entering from the first chamber whirls;a contaminants-blocking member disposed at a center of the first chamber and spaced apart from a bottom surface of the first chamber to prevent contaminants and water separated in the first chamber from moving into the second chamber; anda grill disposed inside the second chamber to be in fluid communication with an air discharging port through which clean air is discharged,wherein the entering passage is formed in a helical pipe shape wound at least one turn along the first chamber, andwherein the outlet of the entering passage is formed at a position that is lower than that of an inlet of the entering passage and that is the same as or lower than that of the contaminants-blocking member.2. The ...

COMPOSITION CONTAINING A NATURAL EXTRACT

Disclosed is a composition containing an active ingredient or ingredients comprising an extract or extracts of one or more constituents selected from the group consisting of , rose, rhubarb, and cortex . The composition is efficacious in suppressing acneiform pigment deposition and/or pitted scars, and can be used to advantage in various ways in the fields of cosmetics, foods and drugs. 1Astragalus membranaceus, Saururus chinensis, Glycyrrhizae radixAcanthopanax senticosusPhellodendri. A composition for suppressing acnegenic pigmentation containing one or more extracts selected from the group consisting of , rose , rhubarb , and cortex as active ingredients.2Astragalus membranaceus, Saururus chinensisGlycyrrhizae radix. A composition for suppressing acne scars containing one or more extracts selected from the group consisting of and as active ingredients.3. The composition for suppressing acne scars according to claim 2 , wherein the one or more extracts suppresses gelatinase.4. A composition for external skin application comprising the composition according to .5. The composition for external skin application according to claim 4 , comprising the one or more extracts in an amount of 0.1-20 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.6. A cosmetic composition comprising the composition according to .7. A pharmaceutical composition for suppressing acnegenic pigmentation or acne scars claim 1 , comprising the composition according to .8Astragalus membranaceus, Saururus chinensis, Glycyrrhizae radixAcanthopanax senticosusPhellodendri. An aftercare composition for aftereffect of acne containing one or more extracts selected from the group consisting of claim 1 , rose claim 1 , rhubarb claim 1 , and cortex as active ingredients.9. A food additive or health food composition comprising the composition according to .10. A composition for external skin application comprising the composition according to .11Astragalus membranaceus, Saururus chinensisGlycyrrhizae radix. ...

DRUM TYPE VACUUM CLEANER AND ASSEMBLY METHOD OF THE SAME

A drum type vacuum cleaner includes a centrifugal separator to separate dust from air using centrifugal force, a dust tank having an open top through which the centrifugal separator is mounted in the dust tank, the dust tank being provided with a dust collector to store the separated dust, and a cover unit having a motor to generate suction force, the cover unit being mounted to cover the top of the dust tank, wherein the centrifugal separator is disposed so that a central axis of rotary force of the centrifugal separator to whirl air is at a right angle to a central axis of the motor, whereby dust contained in suctioned air is discharged to the dust collector, and air from which dust has been separated is discharged to the outside by the motor provided at the cover unit. 1. A drum type vacuum cleaner comprising:a centrifugal separator to separate dust from air using centrifugal force;a dust tank having an open top through which the centrifugal separator is mounted in the dust tank, the dust tank being provided with a dust collector to store the separated dust; anda cover unit having a motor to generate suction force, the cover unit being mounted to cover the top of the dust tank, whereinthe centrifugal separator is disposed so that a central axis of rotary force of the centrifugal separator to whirl air is at a right angle to a central axis of the motor, whereby dust contained in suctioned air is discharged to the dust collector, and air from which dust has been separated is discharged to an outside by the motor provided at the cover unit.2. The drum type vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the centrifugal separator is provided at an upper side thereof with a predetermined space in which a portion of the motor is disposed so that the motor overlaps with the centrifugal separator.3. The drum type vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , further comprising a filter assembly mounted in the centrifugal separator to filter air from which dust has been separated ...

USE OF INHIBITORS OF LEUKOTRIENE B4 RECEPTOR BLT2 FOR TREATING HUMAN CANCERS

The present invention relates to the use of inhibitors of leukotriene B4 receptor BLT2 for treating human cancers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating human cancers comprising BLT2 inhibitors and a method for treating human cancers using BLT2 inhibitors. 1. A method of treating cancer in a patient , the method comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that inhibits the expression or intracellular signaling of long-form BLT2.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent selectively reduces the expression or intracellular signaling of long-form BLT2 to the patient while the expression or intracellular signaling of short-form BLT2 is not disrupted.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent is an antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds long-form BLT-2.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof specifically binds long-form BLT-2 in the region set forth by amino acids 1-31 of SEQ ID NO: 3.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the antibody or fragment thereof specifically binds long-form BLT-2 in the region set forth by amino acids 14-27 of SEQ ID NO: 3.6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the antibody is a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the agent is an inhibitory nucleic acid that is complementary to at least a portion of a long-form BLT2 nucleic acid molecule.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid is complementary to at least a portion of a long-form BLT2 nucleic acid molecule in the region set forth by nucleotides 1-93 of SEQ ID NO: 2.9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the inhibitory nucleic acid is selected from the group consisting of an antisense molecule claim 7 , and siRNA claim 7 , and an shRNA.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression or activity of MMP-2 or the phosphorylation of STAT-3 is reduced.11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the invasion activity or ...

Die attach film

Provided are a die attach film, a semiconductor wafer, and a semiconductor packaging method. The die attach film can prevent generation of burrs or scattering of chips in a dicing process, and exhibits excellent expandability and pick-up characteristics in a die pressure-sensitive adhesive process. Further, the die attach film can prevent release, shifting, or deflection of a chip in a wire pressure-sensitive adhesive or molding process. Thus, it is possible to improve embeddability, inhibit warpage of a wafer or wiring substrate, and enhance productivity in a semiconductor packaging process.

DEVICE FOR CONNECTING HIGH VOLTAGE CABLES AND JOINT BOX HAVING THE SAME

The present invention discloses a device for connecting high voltage cables for forming one power transmission line by connecting conductors of the high voltage cables together and a joint box having the same. 1. A device for connecting high voltage cables comprising:a connection element, comprising first and second sleeves, each having a protrusion on a top thereof, for receiving first and second conductors, respectively, of first and second high voltage cables and fixing the first and second conductors with pressure;a contact bump, being coupled to the protrusion in a sliding manner and being ascended and descended through an assistant device;an electrode unit including a key hole that the contact bump selectively contacts; andwherein the first and second sleeves are coupled mutually in a manner of male and female coupling.2. The device for connecting high voltage cables of claim 1 , wherein an ascending and descending hole where the contact bump is capable of moving to and fro is formed on a top surface of the protrusion.3. The device for connecting high voltage cables of claim 2 , wherein the assistant device is equipped within the ascending and descending hole and is embodied by a spring for providing resilient force.4. The device for connecting high voltage cables of claim 1 , wherein the device for connecting high voltage cables further comprises a stop pin for maintaining the contact bump in a non-contact state with the electrode unit.5. The device for connecting high voltage cables of claim 4 , wherein the protrusion and the contact bump claim 4 , respectively claim 4 , have a through-hole where the stop pin is inserted.6. The device for connecting high voltage cables of claim 1 , wherein at least either one of the first and second sleeves has an electric contact band for inducing electric contact.7. A joint box comprising:a connection element, being comprised of first and second sleeves, each having a protrusion on a top thereof, for receiving first and ...

THIN FILM TRANSISTOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode on a substrate, a main active layer in electrical connection with the gate electrode and including an exposed channel portion, a source electrode in electrical connection with the main active layer, a drain electrode which is spaced apart from the source electrode and in electrical connection with the main active layer, and a sub active layer in electrical connection to the main active layer. 1. A thin film transistor comprising:a gate electrode on a substrate;a main active layer in electrical connection with the gate electrode, and including an exposed channel portion;a source electrode in electrical connection with the main active layer;a drain electrode which is spaced apart from the source electrode and in electrical connection with the main active layer; andfurther comprising a sub active layer on the main active layer and in electrical connection with the main active layer.2. The thin film transistor of claim 1 ,wherein the sub active layer comprises a lower sub active layer between the main active layer and the gate electrode.3. The thin film transistor of claim 2 , further comprising:a channel protective layer on the channel portion of the main active layer.4. The thin film transistor of claim 3 , further comprising:a capping layer between the main active layer and the source electrode, and between the main active layer and the drain electrode.5. The thin film transistor of claim 1 ,wherein the sub active layer comprises an upper sub active layer on the channel portion of the main active layer, and in electrical connection with the source electrode and the drain electrode.6. The thin film transistor of claim 5 ,wherein an upper surface of the upper sub active layer is substantially coplanar with upper surfaces of the source electrode and the drain electrode.7. The thin film transistor of claim 5 ,wherein an upper surface of the upper sub active layer is lower than upper surfaces of the source electrode and the ...

Composition for preventing or treating poliosis or vitiligo comprising a pueraria genus plant extract or puerarin

Disclosed is a composition for preventing or treating poliosis or vitiligo comprising a Pueraria genus plant extract or puerarin as an active ingredient.

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING SERVICE USING A PORTABLE TERMINAL IN TELEVISION

According to one embodiment, a method for providing a service using a portable terminal in communication with a television (TV) includes analyzing an image inputted from a camera to determine the number of users, collect user information from a terminal, and determine a type of a service to be provided based on the number of users and the collected user information. 1. A method for providing a service using a portable terminal in communication with a television (TV) , the method comprising:analyzing an image inputted from a camera to determine a number of users;collecting user information from one or more terminals associated with the one or more users; anddetermining a type of the service to be provided based on the number of users and the collected user information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining of the type of the service to be provided comprises:determining the number of users each carrying one of the one or more terminals in a vicinity of the TV based on the number of users and the collected user information; andwhen the number of users is one user carrying the one of the one or more terminals exists in the vicinity of the TV, determining to provide a personal service.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising claim 2 , when a plurality of users carrying a plurality of the one or more terminals exist in the vicinity of the TV claim 2 , determining to provide a common service for the plurality of users.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein determining the number of users carrying a terminal in a vicinity of the TV comprises:when user information of the one terminal is collected when the number of users is one, determining that the one user carrying the terminal exists in the vicinity of the TV; andwhen user information of the nearby terminal is not collected when the number of users is one, determining that a user carrying the terminal does not exist in the vicinity of the TV.5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising claim 2 , when a user ...

INHIBITOR FOR MELANIN, AND COSMETIC COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME

The present invention relates to a melanin production inhibitor containing, as active ingredients, tranexamic acid and nicotinic acid amide, which inhibits the formation of skin melanocytes, and to a cosmetic composition which contains the melanin production inhibitor as an active ingredient and has the effects of reducing liver spots, blemishes, freckles and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, improving skin tone and texture and whitening the skin. 1. A melanin production inhibitor containing tranexamic acid and nicotinic acid amide as active ingredients.2. The melanin production inhibitor of claim 1 , wherein each of the tranexamic acid and the nicotinic acid amide is contained in an amount of 0.001-10 wt % based on the total weight of the melanin production inhibitor.3. The melanin production inhibitor of claim 1 , further containing one or more selected from the group consisting of α- and β-hydroxy acids.4. The melanin production inhibitor of claim 3 , wherein the α- and β-hydroxy acids are contained at a weight ratio of 0.2:1-30:1 relative to the melanin production inhibitor.5. The melanin production inhibitor of claim 3 , wherein the α-hydroxy acid is one or more selected from the group consisting of glycolic acid claim 3 , lactic acid claim 3 , malic acid claim 3 , citric acid and tartaric acid.6. The melanin production inhibitor of claim 3 , wherein the β-hydroxy acid is one or more selected from the group consisting of β-hydroxybutyric acid claim 3 , β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate claim 3 , carnitine claim 3 , 3-hydroxypropionic acid claim 3 , and salicylic acid.7. A cosmetic composition containing claim 1 , as an active ingredient claim 1 , a melanin production inhibitor according to .8. Use of the composition of for reducing liver spots claim 7 , blemishes claim 7 , freckles and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation claim 7 , improving skin tone and texture or whitening the skin. The present invention relates to a melanin production inhibitor containing, as ...

HtSNPs FOR DETERMINING A GENOTYPE OF CYTOCHROME P450 1A2, 2A6 AND 2D6, PXR AND UDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE 1A GENE AND MULTIPLEX GENOTYPING METHODS USING THEREOF

The present invention relates to htSNPs for determining a genotype of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), 2A6 (CYP2A6) and 2D6 (CYP2D6), PXR and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1a (UGT1A) genes and a gene chip using the same, and more particularly, to a selection method of htSNPs for determining a haplotype of human CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2D6, PXR and UGT1A genes, a method of determining a genotype of the genes by using the htSNPs and a gene chip therefor. 1. A method of selecting htSNPs in a human CYP2A6 gene , the method comprising:(a) collecting a biological sample from subjects;(b) extracting nucleic acid from the sample collected at operation (a);(c) performing PCR with a primer which amplifies a human CYP2A6 gene or a fragment thereof by using the nucleic acid extracted at operation (b) as a template;(d) determining a presence of variants in genetic sequences of a PCR product obtained at operation (c);(e) determining a haplotype from the genetic sequences of the PCR product that is determined to have the variant at operation (d); and(f) sequencing the haplotype determined at operation(e) with SNPtagger software and selecting htSNPs.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biological sample at operation (a) is selected from blood claim 1 , skin cells claim 1 , mucous cells and hair.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primer at operation (c) is selected from primers having references 76 to 89.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the variant at operation (d) is selected from SNP claim 1 , gene deletion and gene duplication.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining the presence of the variant at operation (d) comprises comparing the genetic sequence of the PCR product with a genetic sequence of a wild type CYP2A6 gene.6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising repeating the operations (a) to (d).7. A method of determining a genotype of a human CYP2A6 gene claim 1 , the method comprising:(a) collecting a biological ...

HtSNPs FOR DETERMINING A GENOTYPE OF CYTOCHROME P450 1A2, 2A6 AND 2D6, PXR AND UDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE 1A GENE AND MULTIPLEX GENOTYPING METHODS USING THEREOF

The present invention relates to htSNPs for determining a genotype of cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), 2A6 (CYP2A6) and 2D6 (CYP2D6), PXR and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1a (UGT1A) genes and a gene chip using the same, and more particularly, to a selection method of htSNPs for determining a haplotype of human CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2D6, PXR and UGT1A genes, a method of determining a genotype of the genes by using the htSNPs and a gene chip therefor. 1. A method of selecting htSNPs of a human CYP2D6 gene , the method comprising:(a) collecting a biological sample from humans;(b) extracting nucleic acid from the sample collected at operation (a);(c) performing PCR with a primer which amplifies a human CYP2D6 gene or a fragment thereof by using the nucleic acid extracted at operation (b) as a template;(d) determining a presence of variants in genetic sequences of a PCR product obtained at operation (c);(e) determining a haplotype from the genetic sequences of the PCR product that is determined to have the variant at operation (d); and(f) sequencing the haplotype determined at operation (e) with SNPtagger software and selecting htSNPs.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the biological sample at operation (a) is selected from blood claim 1 , skin cells claim 1 , mucous cells and hair.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the primer at operation (c) comprises a genetic sequence selected from references 106 claim 1 , 107 claim 1 , 121 to 127 claim 1 , 129 to 136 claim 1 , 138 claim 1 , 139 claim 1 , 149 and 150.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the variant at operation (d) is selected from SNP claim 1 , gene deletion and gene duplication.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining the presence of the variants at operation (d) comprises determining the presence of the variants with one of sequencing claim 1 , electrophoretic analysis and RFLP analysis.6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising repeating the operations (a) to ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC UNLOCKING OF PORTABLE TERMINAL

A method automatically unlocks a portable terminal. The method includes collecting specific information by the portable terminal at a current location, and if the specific information satisfies a pre-set condition, automatically unlocking the terminal. 1. A method for automatic unlocking of a portable terminal , the method comprising:collecting specific information by the portable terminal at a current location; andin response to identifying that the specific information satisfies a pre-set condition, automatically unlocking the portable terminal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the specific information comprises at least one of location information of the portable terminal and information on at least one neighboring device.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pre-set condition comprises at least one of a condition in which the portable terminal is located within at least one pre-set radius claim 1 , a condition in which the portable terminal and the at least one neighboring device perform near field communication claim 1 , a condition in which the at least one neighboring device is located within a pre-set distance of the portable terminal claim 1 , and a condition in which the at least one neighboring device and the portable terminal are located in a cell of a same base station.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:starting automatic locking of the portable terminal;receiving at least one of radius information and neighboring device information input from a user;determining whether the input information is pre-stored information; andin response to determining that the input information is not pre-stored, storing the input information.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein in response to determining that the input information is pre-stored claim 4 , not storing the input information.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preset condition is a preset location claim 1 , and wherein collecting the specific information by the portable terminal comprises: ...

PROTRUDING POST RESISTIVE MEMORY DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A resistive memory device may include a substrate, gate electrode structures, a first impurity region, a second impurity region, a first metal silicide pattern and a second metal silicide pattern. The substrate may have a first region where isolation patterns and first active patterns may be alternately arranged in a first direction, and a second region where linear second active patterns may be extended in the first direction. The gate electrode structures may be arranged between the first region and the second region of the substrate. The first and second impurity regions may be formed in the first and second impurity regions. The first metal silicide pattern may have an isolated shape configured to make contact with an upper surface of the first impurity region. The second metal silicide pattern may make contact with an upper surface of the second impurity region. 1. A resistive memory device comprising:a substrate having a first region where isolation patterns and first active patterns are alternately arranged in a first direction, and a second region where linear second active patterns are extended in the first direction;gate electrode structures arranged between the first region and the second region of the substrate, the gate electrode structures having a linear shape extended in the first direction;first and second impurity regions in the first and second active patterns at both sides of each of the gate electrode structures;a first metal silicide pattern having an isolated shape that is configured to contact an upper surface of the first impurity region;a second metal silicide pattern configured to contact an upper surface of the second impurity region and extended in the first direction;a bit line contact on the first metal silicide pattern;a resistive structure connected to the bit line contact; anda bit line connected to the resistive structure.2. The resistive memory device of claim 1 , wherein the substrate has recesses claim 1 , and the gate electrode ...

METHODS OF QUANTIFYING EXOSOME IN CELL CULTURE AND METHOD OF INCREASING RECOVERY RATE OF EXOSOME USING THE SAME

A method of detecting and recovering of exosomes in a sample, as well as a method of determining the recovery rate of exosomal recovery, and a method of screening for a material that induces secretion of the exosomes in a sample, which methods employ the use of a protease. 1. A method of detecting exosomes containing fluorescent material , the method comprising:incubating recombinant exosomes comprising a fluorescent material in a cell culturing medium comprising a protease;filtering the culturing medium using a filter;and;detecting fluorescence of the recombinant exosomes.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises incubating the recombinant exosomes in a cell culture medium comprising glycosidase.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluorescent material is a fluorescent protein or a photoprotein.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protease is pepsin claim 1 , peptidase claim 1 , trypsin claim 1 , protease K claim 1 , calpain claim 1 , papain claim 1 , metalloproteinase claim 1 , chymotrypsin claim 1 , or elastase.5. The method of claim 2 , the glycosidase is endoglycosidase F1 claim 2 , endoglycosidase F2 claim 2 , endoglycosidase F3 claim 2 , glucosidase claim 2 , galactosidase claim 2 , sucrase claim 2 , maltase claim 2 , O-glycosidase claim 2 , neuraminidase claim 2 , PNGase claim 2 , glucosaminidase claim 2 , or flucosidase.6. A method of screening for a substance that promotes secretion of exosomes claim 2 , the method comprising:contacting a a transformed cell that secretes recombinant exosomes comprising a fluorescent material with a candidate material to be screened; incubating the cell and candidate material in a cell culturing medium comprising a protease, wherein recombinant exosomes are secreted into the cell culturing medium;filtering the recombinant exosomes from the cell culturing medium using a filter; andmeasuring fluorescence of the filtered recombinant exosomes.7. The method of further comprising comparing the ...

METHOD OF CONTEXT AWARE DATA-CENTRIC STORAGE FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

There is provided a method of context aware data-centric storage for dynamically changing a data storage range comprising: collecting data from entire sensor nodes, after establishing a data storage range of an entire sensor network, dividing areas, and transmitting a message of data storage range information to the entire sensor nodes by a base station; storing the collected data in a storage sensor node by determining whether there is a node responsible for storing the collected data to carry out operation depending on the determination result; determining whether the data storage has not been carried out for a period of time longer than a specified time in each sensor node after storing the data; and to determining whether the scale of invalid range is not smaller than Γ. 1. A method of context aware data-centric storage for wireless sensor networks , comprising:collecting data from entire sensor nodes, after establishing a data storage range for an entire sensor network at a base station, dividing areas, and transmitting a message regarding data storage range information to entire sensor nodes;storing the collected data in a storage sensor node by determining whether there is a node responsible for storing the collected data to carry out an operation;determining whether the data storage has not been carried out for a period of time longer than a specified time in each sensor node after storing the data to decide whether to return to the step of collecting data or transmit a message regarding invalid range occurrence to the base station; anddetermining whether the scale regarding invalid range is not smaller than Γ to carry out an operation to decide whether to return to the step of collecting data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data storage range for the entire sensor network is determined by means of a maximum value of data to be collected and a minimum value of data to be collected.3. The method of claim 1 , comprising determining whether the collected ...

COMPOSITION CONTAINING PRUNUS MUME EXTRACT FOR EXTERNAL APPLICATION TO SKIN

The present disclosure provides a composition for external application to the skin for skin care after laser treatment, which contains extract as an active ingredient. The composition for external application to the skin according to the present disclosure has skin-soothing, skin barrier-recovering and pain-relieving effects and, therefore, can be developed into a cosmetic composition having additional effects of protecting sensitive skin, preventing skin sensitivity, providing skin stability and moisturizing the skin. 1Prunus mume. A method for aftercaring a skin after laser treatment to the skin in a subject , comprising transdermally administering an effective amount of extract to the subject.2Prunus mume. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extract soothing soothes the skin claim 1 , relieves skin pain or recovers the skin barrier.3Prunus mumePrunus mume. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extract is administered in a form of a composition comprising 0.001-10 wt % of the extract based on the total weight of the composition.4. (canceled)5Prunus mume. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extract protects sensitive skin claim 1 , prevents skin sensitivity claim 1 , provides skin stability and moisturizes the skin after laser treatment.6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the composition is in the form selected from a group consisting of solution claim 3 , suspension claim 3 , emulsion claim 3 , paste claim 3 , gel claim 3 , lotion claim 3 , cream claim 3 , essence claim 3 , pack claim 3 , soothing mask claim 3 , topical patch claim 3 , makeup base claim 3 , moisturizing oil claim 3 , powder claim 3 , soap claim 3 , surfactant-containing cleanser claim 3 , oil claim 3 , powder foundation claim 3 , emulsion foundation claim 3 , wax foundation claim 3 , oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion and spray. The present disclosure relates to a composition containing Prunus mume extract for external application to the skin. ...

Cosmetic compositoin containing a rubus coreanus extract for diminishing skin wrinkles

The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition containing a Rubus coreanus extract as an active ingredient, and more particularly to a cosmetic composition containing an extract from Rubus coreanus processed by traditional oriental medicinal processing technology, in which the Rubus coreanus extract has an excellent effect of reducing skin wrinkles by inhibiting the formation of SNARE complexes and the release of a neurotransmitter. The cosmetic composition has excellent stability in formulations compared to conventional products for reducing skin wrinkles and exhibit effects similar to Botox which has been used to reduce skin wrinkles, thereby greatly reducing skin wrinkles without causing adverse effects.

TOUCH PANEL

A touch panel is provided that includes: a substrate; a plurality of X-axis lines disposed on the substrate; a plurality of Y-axis lines crossing the plurality of X-axis lines; and an insulating layer interposed between the X-axis lines and the Y-axis lines, in which at least one first X-axis line and at least one second X-axis line selected from among the plurality of X-axis lines are connected by a first connection portion, and among the plurality of Y-axis lines, a Y-axis line crossing the first X-axis line and the second X-axis line has a first area in a region where the Y-axis line overlaps the first X-axis line and a second area in a region where the Y-axis line overlaps the second X-axis line, and the first area and the second area are different from each other. 1. A touch panel , comprising:a substrate;a plurality of X-axis lines disposed on the substrate;a plurality of Y-axis lines crossing the plurality of X-axis lines; andan insulating layer interposed between the X-axis lines and the Y-axis lines,wherein at least one first X-axis line and at least one second X-axis line selected from among the plurality of X-axis lines are connected by a first connection portion,among the plurality of Y-axis lines, a Y-axis line crossing the first X-axis line and the second X-axis line has a first area in a region where the Y-axis line overlaps the first X-axis line and a second area in a region where the Y-axis line overlaps the second X-axis line, andthe first area and the second area are different from each other.2. The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein:at least one first Y-axis line and at least one second Y-axis line selected from among the plurality of Y-axis lines are connected by a second connection portion,among the plurality of X-axis lines, an X-axis line crossing the first Y-axis line and the second Y-axis line has a third area in a region where the X-axis line overlaps the first Y-axis line and a fourth area in a region where the X-axis line overlaps the ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display apparatus includes a first base substrate, a touch sensing part provided on the first base substrate, an electronic device provided on the first base substrate, a black matrix provided on the first base substrate, a signal line provided on the black matrix to apply a driving signal to the electronic device, a second base substrate facing the first base substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first base substrate and the second base substrate. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a first base substrate;a touch sensing part on the first base substrate;an electronic device on the first base substrate;a black matrix on the first base substrate;a signal line on the black matrix;a second base substrate facing the first base substrate; anda liquid crystal layer between the first base substrate and the second base substrate.2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device comprises a first electrode claim 1 , a second electrode configured to form an electric field in the liquid crystal layer in cooperation with the first electrode claim 1 , and a switching device connected to the first electrode.3. The display apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the touch sensing part comprises:a plurality of first lines extended in a first direction, the plurality of first lines configured to receive an operating voltage; anda plurality of second lines extended in a second direction different from the first direction, the plurality of second lines configured to receive a sensing voltage,wherein the second lines are capacitively coupled to the first lines, and wherein the sensing voltage is changed by the capacitive coupling between the first and second lines.4. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the first lines comprises a plurality of first blocks arranged in the first direction and a plurality of first bridges claim 3 , at least one of the first bridges connecting adjacent first blocks to each other claim 3 , wherein at ...

Plating Method and Zinc Plating Process

There is provided a method and apparatus for plating high strength steel such as advanced high strength steel (AHSS) after irradiating the high strength steel with at least one of laser light and plasma to remove Si/Mn/Al oxides from the surface of the high strength steel, modify the surface of the high strength steel, or make the surface of the high strength steel suitable for a post process such as a zinc plating process. For this, a plating method includes heating high strength steel; treating a surface of the high strength steel with plasma to remove at least one of a Mn oxide, an Al oxide, and an Si oxide formed on the surface of the high strength steel during the heating of the high strength steel; and plating the surface-treated high strength steel. 1. A plating method comprising:heating high strength steel;treating a surface of the high strength steel with plasma to remove at least one of a Mn oxide, an Al oxide, and an Si oxide formed on the surface of the high strength steel during the heating of the high strength steel; andplating the surface-treated high strength steel.2. The plating method of claim 1 , wherein treating the surface of the high strength steel comprises irradiating the surface of the high strength steel with plasma at a temperature of 200° C. to 900° C.3. The plating method of claim 1 , wherein treating the surface of the high strength steel comprises:irradiating plasma having a temperature of 200° C. to 800° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere; andsupplying the nitrogen gas as a feed gas for the plasma.4. The plating method of claim 1 , wherein treating the surface of the high strength steel comprises irradiating the high strength steel with plasma and plasma arcs after negatively charging the high strength steel.5. The plating method of claim 3 , wherein treating the surface of the high strength steel is performed in an isolated chamber after removing gas from the chamber to lower an internal pressure of the chamber and thus to increase an ...

SENSOR SUBSTRATE AND SENSING DISPLAY PANEL HAVING THE SAME

A sensor substrate includes a base substrate, a black matrix pattern, a sensing electrode pattern, a driving electrode pattern, and at least one bridge line. The black matrix pattern is disposed on the base substrate and divides the base substrate into a light transmission area and a light blocking area. The sensing electrode pattern includes a plurality of first unit patterns arranged in association with a first direction. The driving electrode pattern includes a plurality of second unit patterns arranged in association with a second direction and disposed adjacent to the plurality of first unit patterns. The at least one bridge line is connected between at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or between at least two of the plurality of second unit patterns. 1. A sensor substrate , comprising:a base substrate;a black matrix pattern disposed on the base substrate and dividing the base substrate into a light transmission area and a light blocking area;a sensing electrode pattern comprising a plurality of first unit patterns arranged in association with a first direction;a driving electrode pattern comprising a plurality of second unit patterns arranged in association with a second direction and disposed adjacent to the plurality of first unit patterns; andat least one bridge line connected between at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or between at least two of the plurality of second unit patterns.2. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , further comprising:a color filter layer disposed on the base substrate and covering the light transmission area,wherein the sensing electrode pattern and the driving electrode pattern are disposed between the color filter layer and the black matrix pattern.3. The sensor substrate of claim 2 , wherein the sensing electrode pattern and the driving electrode pattern are disposed on the color filter layer and the black matrix pattern.4. The sensor substrate of claim 1 , further comprising:an insulating layer ...

COSMETIC DEVICE USING HIGH-FREQUENCY WAVES

Disclosed is a high frequency aesthetic device including: a high frequency transmitting part adapted to transmit the high frequency generated from an external high frequency generating source; and an aesthetic medicine injecting part adapted to apply the high frequency to a patient's skin and inject an aesthetic medicine into the skin, wherein the high frequency transmitting part and the aesthetic medicine injecting part are mechanically separable from each other. The aesthetic medicine injecting part and the high frequency transmitting part are separable from each other, thereby providing the convenience in use during the surgery, and the degree of insertion of the needle is checkable quantitatively, thereby conducting the surgery in more accurate manner. Additionally, the high frequency aesthetic device is capable of minimizing the damage of the blood vessels during the tunneling through the needle. 1. A high frequency aesthetic device comprising:a high frequency transmitting part adapted to transmit the high frequency generated from an external high frequency generating source; andan aesthetic medicine injecting part adapted to apply the high frequency to a patient's skin and inject an aesthetic medicine into the skin,wherein the high frequency transmitting part and the aesthetic medicine injecting part are mechanically detachably coupled to each other.2. The high frequency aesthetic device according to claim 1 , wherein the aesthetic medicine injecting part comprises:a needle made of an electrically conductive material and adapted to apply the high frequency to the skin of the patient and inject an aesthetic medicine into the skin; anda body having a first coupling portion adapted to be coupled to a container in which the aesthetic medicine is stored, a second coupling portion adapted to be mechanically detachably coupled to the high frequency transmitting part, and an electrical connector adapted to electrically connect the needle and the high frequency ...

LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE

A light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer under the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer adjacent the active layer. A first electrode is electrically coupled to the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second electrode is electrically coupled to the second conductive semiconductor layer. A channel layer is provided at a peripheral portion of a lower portion of the light emitting structure, and a conductive support member is provided adjacent to the second electrode. A first connection part is electrically coupled to the first electrode and the conductive support member, and a second connection part is electrically coupled to the second electrode. 1. A light emitting device comprising:a light emitting structure comprising a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer under the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer adjacent the active layer;a first electrode electrically coupled to the first conductive semiconductor layer;a second electrode electrically coupled to the second conductive semiconductor layer;a channel layer at a peripheral portion of a lower portion of the light emitting structure;a conductive support member adjacent to the second electrode;a first connection part electrically coupled to the first electrode and the conductive support member; anda second connection part electrically coupled to the second electrode.2. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein one end of the second connection part is disposed on the channel layer.3. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein one end of the second connection part is spaced apart from a sidewall of the light emitting structure and exposed to a lateral side of the light emitting structure.4. The light emitting device of claim 1 , wherein the first connection part is electrically connected to the conductive support ...

COMPOSITION AND KIT FOR ISOLATING VESICLES AND METHOD OF ISOLATING THE VESICLES USING THE SAME

The invention provides compositions, kits, and methods for analyzing vesicles or vesicle proteins, glycoproteins, lipids or nucleic acids, and may be used for screening ligands that have a binding affinity to vesicles. 1. A method of isolating a vesicle in a sample , the method comprisingincubating a first component linked to a lipophilic molecule that can intervene into a lipid bilayer with a sample comprising a vesicle, such that the lipophilic molecule embeds in lipid bilayer of the vesicle,incubating the resultant reaction mixture with a second component that binds to the first component, andseparating the vesicle from the resultant reaction mixture.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lipophilic molecule comprises a fatty acid claim 1 , sterol claim 1 , glyceride claim 1 , or phospholipid.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the phospholipid is 1 claim 2 ,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DHPE) claim 2 , 1 claim 2 ,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(2 claim 2 ,4-dinitrophenyl) claim 2 , or 1 claim 2 ,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[6-[(2 claim 2 ,4-dinitrophenyl)amino]hexanoyl].4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first component is an antibody claim 1 , an antigen claim 1 , a hapten claim 1 , an enzyme claim 1 , an enzyme substrate claim 1 , an enzyme inhibitor claim 1 , biotin claim 1 , or avidin claim 1 ,5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second component is an antigen for an antibody claim 1 , an antibody for an antigen claim 1 , a hapten-binding protein for a hapten claim 1 , an enzyme substrate or an enzyme inhibitor for an enzyme claim 1 , an enzyme for an enzyme substrate or an enzyme inhibitor claim 1 , avidin for biotin.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vesicle is a liposome or a microvesicle.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a body fluid or a cell culture.8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the body fluid is urine claim 7 , mucus claim 7 , saliva claim 7 , tears claim 7 , ...

COMPOSITIONS, KITS, AND METHODS FOR DETECTING AND ANALYZING VESICLES

Provided are compositions, kits, and methods for detecting a vesicle comprising a membrane permeable marker that is converted into a detectable marker inside the vesicle. 1. A composition for detecting a vesicle comprising a membrane permeable marker that is converted into a detectable marker inside the vesicle.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the vesicle is a liposome or a microvesicle.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the microvesicle is an exosome claim 2 , ectosome claim 2 , or apoptotic bleb.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the detectable marker is a fluorescent material.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the membrane permeable marker is calcein-AM (calcein-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , fura-2-AM (fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , indo-1-AM (indo-1-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , indo-5F-AM (indo-5F-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , quin-2-AM (quin-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , 5-CFDA-AM (5-carboxyfluorescein diacetate-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , BAPTA-AM (bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane tetraacetic acid-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , 5 claim 1 ,5′- difluoro BAPTA-AM claim 1 , 5 claim 1 ,5′-dimethyl BAPTA-AM claim 1 , 5 claim 1 ,5′-dinitro BAPTA-AM claim 1 , BCECF-AM (2′ claim 1 ,7′-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(and-6)-carboxyfluorescein acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , dihydrocalcein-AM (dihydrocalcein-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , EGTA-AM (EGTA-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , fluo-3-AM (fluo-3-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , fluo-8-AM (fluo-8-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , rhod-2-AM (rhod-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , rhod-4-AM (rhod-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , rhod-5F-AM (rhod-5F-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , rhod-5N-AM (rhod-5N-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , X-rhod-1-AM (X-rhod-1-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , or any combination thereof.6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an organic anion transport inhibitor.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the organic anion transport inhibitor is sulfinpyrazone claim 6 , ...

EMBEDDED MULTIMEDIA CARD (EMMC), EMMC SYSTEM INCLUDING THE EMMC, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE EMMC

An embedded multimedia card (eMMC), and a method of operating an eMMC, determine whether a vendor mode is to be entered by parsing a command argument of a command received from a host or a pattern of write data received from the host; receive vendor mode attribute information for the vendor mode, based on a result of determining whether the vendor mode is to be entered; and performing a vendor mode operation in the vendor mode based on the vendor mode attribute information. 1. A method of operating an embedded multimedia card (eMMC) , the method comprising:determining whether a vendor mode is to be entered by parsing a command argument of a command received from a host;receiving vendor mode attribute information for the vendor mode, based on a result of determining whether the vendor mode is to be entered; andperforming a vendor mode operation in the vendor mode based on the vendor mode attribute information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of whether the vendor mode is to be entered comprises:determining whether the command argument is a valid value by checking whether the command argument is outside a range of valid addresses of a memory cell array of the eMMC; andwhen it is determined that the command argument is an invalid value, determining whether a part of the command argument corresponding to a specific address is equal to a value indicating entering the vendor mode.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the command is a read command or a write command.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the command is a first write command claim 1 , and wherein the vendor mode attribute information is included in one of the first write command claim 1 , a second write command received after the first write command claim 1 , and a first read command.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the command is a first write command claim 1 , and wherein the vendor mode attribute information is included in first write data received after the first write command.6. The method ...

ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, METHOD FOR AUTHORING MULTIMEDIA CONTENT AND COMPUTER READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM STORING A PROGRAM FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD

An electronic apparatus, a method for authorizing multimedia content thereof, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing therein a program to execute the method are provided. The method for generating multimedia content of the electronic apparatus includes displaying a page screen of electronic book content comprising text and video, receiving a user command to generate a multimedia object in synchronization with the video, and displaying a multimedia object generating window which is movable and size-adjustable within the page screen, and generating the multimedia object in synchronization with the video in response to the user command through the multimedia object generating window and storing the multimedia object in synchronization with the video. As a result, the user is able to author electronic book content comprising interactive multimedia therein. 1. A method for authoring multimedia contents of an electronic apparatus , the method comprising:displaying a page screen of electronic book content comprising text and video;receiving a user command to generate a multimedia object in synchronization with the video;displaying a multimedia object generating window which is movable and size-adjustable within the page screen; andgenerating the multimedia object in synchronization with the video in response to the user command through the multimedia object generating window and storing the multimedia object in synchronization with the video.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multimedia object generating window comprises a first region to display a multimedia object as set by a user claim 1 , and a second region to generate synchronization information between the multimedia object and the video.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second region comprises:a time bar generated based on play time information of the video to time playing of the multimedia object when the video is played; anda play icon configured to set as to whether or not to ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING INSULATION RESISTANCE OF BATTERY

Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring an insulation resistance that may calculate each of a cathode terminal-side insulation resistance value and an anode terminal-side insulation resistance value of a battery. The apparatus for measuring an insulation resistance according to the present disclosure forms different first and second circuits by selectively connecting an insulation resistance measurement unit to a cathode terminal or an anode terminal of the battery, and calculates a cathode terminal-side insulation resistance value and an anode terminal-side insulation resistance value from first and second insulation detection voltages applied to the insulation resistance measurement unit and simultaneous circuit equations derived from the first and the second circuits. Accordingly, quantitative insulation resistance values of the cathode terminal and the anode terminal of the battery may be each obtained. 1. An apparatus for measuring an insulation resistance , comprising:a first insulation resistance measurement unit and a second insulation resistance measurement unit connected to a cathode terminal and an anode terminal of a battery, respectively;a first switch and a second switch to form different first and second circuits by selectively connecting the first insulation resistance measurement unit and the second insulation resistance measurement unit to the cathode terminal and the anode terminal, respectively;a voltage detection unit to sense a first insulation detection voltage and a second insulation detection voltage applied to the first insulation resistance measurement unit and the second insulation resistance measurement unit; anda control unit to calculate a cathode terminal-side insulation resistance value and an anode terminal-side insulation resistance value from the first insulation detection voltage and the second insulation detection voltage and simultaneous circuit equations derived from the first circuit and the second circuit.2. The apparatus ...

VACUUM CLEANER

A vacuum cleaner includes a suction head including a cover and a bottom plate provided with a suction hole through which air is sucked from a surface to be cleaned and rotatably combined with the cover. The bottom plate is rotated in one direction relative to the cover when the suction head moves forward, and is rotated in the other direction relative to the cover when the suction head moves backward. Further, the vacuum cleaner includes a brush base including brushes and movable upward and backward between the cover and the bottom plate. The brush base includes indicating parts exposed to the outside of the cover and forming at least a portion of the external appearance of the suction head. 1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:a main body;a fan motor provided within the main body and generating suction force;a dust collector provided within the main body and collecting dust;an extension pipe extended from the main body; anda suction head comprising a cover combined with the extension pipe, and a bottom plate provided with a suction hole through which air is sucked from a surface to be cleaned and rotatably combined with the cover,wherein the bottom plate is rotated in a first direction relative to the cover when the suction head moves forward, and is rotated in a second direction opposite the first direction relative to the cover when the suction head moves backward.2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the first direction is the counterclockwise direction and the second direction is the clockwise direction claim 1 , as seen from a direction in which the front end of the suction head is located at the left and the rear end of the suction head is located at the right.3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein:a rotary shaft is formed on one of the cover and the bottom plate; anda rotary shaft receiving part in which the rotary shaft is accommodated so as to be freely rotatable is formed on the other of the cover and the bottom plate.4. The vacuum ...

COMPOSITION FOR MONITORING VESICLE, KIT AND METHOD OF MONITORING VESICLE USING THE SAME

Provided is a method of monitoring a vesicle in a sample, including contacting a vesicle in a sample with a membrane permeable marker that is converted into a detectable marker in the vesicle, measuring a signal of the detectable marker, and monitoring the vesicle based on the measured signal. 1. A method of monitoring a vesicle in a sample , the method comprising:contacting a vesicle in a sample with a membrane permeable marker that is converted into a detectable marker in the vesicle;measuring a signal of the detectable marker; andmonitoring the vesicle based on the measured signal.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vesicle is a liposome or a microvesicle.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the microvesicle is an exosome.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane permeable marker is converted into a fluorescent material within the microvesicle.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the membrane permeable marker is Calcein-AM (Calcein-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Fura-2-AM (Fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Indo-1-AM (Indo-1-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Indo-5F-AM (Indo-5F-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Quin-2-AM (Quin-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , 5-CFDA-AM (5-Carboxyfluorescein Diacetate-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , BAPTA-AM (bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane tetraacetic acid-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , 5 claim 1 ,5′- difluoro BAPTA-AM claim 1 , 5 claim 1 ,5′-dimethyl BAPTA-AM claim 1 , 5 claim 1 ,5′-dinitro BAPTA-AM claim 1 , BCECF-AM (2′ claim 1 ,7′-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-(and-6)-carboxyfluorescein acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , dihydrocalcein-AM (dihydrocalcein-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , EGTA-AM (EGTA-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Fluo-3-AM (Fluo-3-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Fluo-8-AM (Fluo-8-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Rhod-2-AM (Rhod-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Rhod-4-AM (Rhod-2-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Rhod-5F-AM (Rhod-5F-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , Rhod-5N-AM (Rhod-5N-acetoxymethyl ester) claim 1 , X-Rhod-1-AM (X-Rhod- ...

PRESSURE SENSOR WITH WATERPROOF STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including at least one opened surface, a touchscreen display at least a portion of which is exposed through the opened surface of the housing, and a pressure sensor disposed between the touchscreen display and the housing. The pressure sensor includes a first electrode plate having a first size and a first shape, a second electrode plate having a size and a shape that are the same as or similar to the first size and the first shape and facing the first electrode plate, a dielectric layer disposed in a first area between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, and a waterproof member disposed in a second area corresponding to a peripheral area of the first area and at least partially enclosing a space between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including at least one opened surface;a touchscreen display disposed in an interior space of the housing, at least a portion of the touchscreen display being exposed through the opened surface of the housing;a pressure sensor disposed between the touchscreen display and the housing, the pressure sensor being configured to detect an external pressure applied to the touchscreen display; andat least one processor electrically connected to the pressure sensor, a first electrode plate disposed in parallel to the touchscreen display and having a first size and a first shape;', 'a second electrode plate having a size and a shape that are the same as or similar to the first size and the first shape and facing the first electrode plate;', 'a dielectric layer disposed in a first area between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate; and', 'a waterproof member disposed in a second area corresponding to a peripheral area of the first area and at least partially enclosing a space between a lower surface of the first electrode plate and an upper surface of the second ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor formed on the substrate, a first electrode formed on the thin film transistor and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a hole injection layer (HIL) formed on the first electrode, a hole transport layer (HTL) formed on the hole injection layer (HIL), an emission layer formed on the HTL, an electron transport layer (ETL) formed on the emission layer, a first buffer layer located on the ETL, and a second electrode formed on the first buffer layer. 1. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprising:a substrate;a thin film transistor formed on the substrate;a first electrode formed on the thin film transistor and electrically connected to the thin film transistor;a hole injection layer (HIL) formed on the first electrode;a hole transport layer (HTL) formed on the hole injection layer (HIL);an emission layer formed on the HTL;an electron transport layer (ETL) formed on the emission layer;a first buffer layer located on the ETL; anda second electrode formed on the first buffer layer.2. The OLED display of claim 1 , further comprising a second buffer layer formed between the ETL and the first buffer layer.3. The OLED display of claim 2 , further comprising a third buffer layer formed between the first buffer layer and the second electrode.4. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the first buffer layer comprises CuPc claim 1 , FCuPc claim 1 , MoO claim 1 , or WO.5. The OLED display of claim 2 , wherein the second buffer layer comprises LiF claim 2 , Yb claim 2 , WO claim 2 , MoO claim 2 , Liq claim 2 , or Mg.6. The OLED display of claim 3 , wherein the third buffer layer comprises LiF claim 3 , Yb claim 3 , WO claim 3 , MoO claim 3 , Liq claim 3 , or Mg.7. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the emission layer ranges from about 15 nm to about 25 nm.8. The OLED display of claim 7 , wherein a thickness of the HIL ranges from about 25 nm to about ...

Organic light emitting diode display

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate, a thin film transistor disposed on the substrate, a first electrode disposed on the thin film transistor and electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a first auxiliary layer disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the first auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer disposed on the emission layer, a first buffer layer disposed on the electron transport layer, and a second electrode disposed on the first buffer layer.

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

An organic light emitting diode includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an optical compensation layer, an emission layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer. The optical compensation layer is disposed on the hole transport layer and includes a phosphorescent host material. Thus, an electron barrier on an interface between the optical compensation layer and an emission layer may be reduced. Thus, the luminance efficiency in a low gray scale area may be decreased, and the stain and roll-off phenomenon in the low gray scale area may be improved. 1. An organic light emitting diode comprising:a hole injection layer;a hole transport layer disposed on the hole injection layer;an optical compensation layer disposed on the hole transport layer, wherein the optical compensation layer comprises a phosphorescent host material;an emission layer disposed on the optical compensation layer;an electron transport layer disposed on the emission layer; andan electron injection layer disposed on the electron transport layer.2. The organic light emitting diode of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the optical compensation layer is in a range from about 20 nm to about 50 nm.3. The organic light emitting diode of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorescent host material comprises N claim 1 ,N-dicarbazolyl-3 claim 1 ,5-benzene.4. The organic light emitting diode of claim 1 , wherein the hole transport layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of N claim 1 ,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N claim 1 ,N′-diphenyl-(1 claim 1 ,1-biphenyl)-4 claim 1 ,4′-diamine and N claim 1 ,N′-di-1-naphthyl-N claim 1 ,N′-diphenyl-1 claim 1 ,1′-biphenyl-4 claim 1 ,4′-diamine.5. The organic light emitting diode of claim 1 , wherein the emission layer comprises a matrix polymer claim 1 , a phosphorescent host material and a phosphorescent dopant.6. The organic light emitting diode of claim 5 , wherein the matrix polymer comprises at least one selected from the group ...

POSITION DETECTING SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF

The present disclosure relates to a position detecting system. The position detecting system includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels. The position detecting system also includes a data driving unit configured to apply a first data voltage and a second data voltage to the display panel, wherein the first data voltage is associated with display of an image on the display panel during a first frame and the second data voltage is associated with display of patterns on the display panel during a second frame. The position detecting system further includes a position detecting sensor configured to capture an image of the patterns when a position detecting mode of the position detecting sensor is turned on. 1. A position detecting system , comprising:a display panel including a plurality of pixels;a data driving unit configured to apply a first data voltage and a second data voltage to the display panel, wherein the first data voltage is associated with display of an image on the display panel during a first frame and the second data voltage is associated with display of patterns on the display panel during a second frame; anda position detecting sensor configured to capture an image of the patterns when a position detecting mode of the position detecting sensor is turned on.2. The position detecting system of claim 1 , further comprising:a backlight unit including a visible light emitting unit configured to supply visible light to the display panel.3. The position detecting system of claim 2 , wherein:when the position detecting mode is turned off:the data driving unit is configured to apply the first data voltage to the display panel, and the backlight unit is configured to supply the visible light to the display panel.4. The position detecting system of claim 2 , wherein:the backlight unit is configured to supply the visible light to the display panel during a portion of the second frame when the second data voltage is being applied to the display panel ...

PLURALITY OF HOST MATERIALS AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials comprising at least one first host compound represented by formula 1 and at least one second host compound represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the host materials according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having low driving voltage and/or high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan can be provided. 3. The host materials according to claim 2 , wherein{'sub': '1', 'Lrepresents a single bond;'}{'sub': '1', 'Arrepresents pyridyl substituted with deuterium or (C6-C30)aryl;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'Land Leach independently represent a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene;'}{'sub': 2', '3, 'Arand Areach independently represent (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium or (C6-C30)aryl; and'}a and b each independently represent an integer of 1 or 2.5. The host materials according to claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '21', 'Arrepresents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p-terphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted chrysenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoranthenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzofluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted spirobifluorenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted spiro[cyclopentane-fluoren]yl, a substituted or unsubstituted spiro[dihydroindene-fluoren]yl, a substituted or unsubstituted spiro[benzofluoren-fluoren]yl, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted benzocarbazolyl, a substituted or unsubstituted ...

2,3-DIHYDRO-ISOINDOLE-1-ONE DERIVATIVE AS BTK KINASE SUPPRESSANT, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION INCLUDING SAME

The present invention provides a compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, prodrugs, hydrates, solvates and isomers thereof; a use of the compound for the treatment, relief or prevention of diseases caused by absormal or uncontrolled activation of protein kinase, and a use of the compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment, relief or prevention of the diseases; a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound as an active ingredient; and a method for the treatment, relief or prevention of the diseases using the compound. The inventive compound is useful for the treatment, relief or prevention of diseases caused by abnormal or uncontrolled activation of protein kinase. 112-. (canceled)14. The method of claim 13 , wherein Rto Rare each independently hydrogen claim 13 , fluoro claim 13 , chloro claim 13 , bromo claim 13 , iodo claim 13 , cyano claim 13 , nitro claim 13 , difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl.15. The method of claim 13 , wherein Ris fluoro or hydrogen.16. The method of claim 13 , wherein Ris fluoro.17. The method of claim 13 , wherein Rto Rare each independently hydrogen claim 13 , fluoro claim 13 , chloro claim 13 , bromo claim 13 , iodo claim 13 , cyano claim 13 , difluoromethyl claim 13 , or trifluoromethyl.18. The method of claim 17 , wherein Rto Rare each independently hydrogen claim 17 , fluoro claim 17 , chloro claim 17 , bromo claim 17 , or iodo.19. The method of claim 13 , wherein Rand Rare each independently hydrogen or methyl.20. The method of claim 13 , wherein Rand Rare each independently hydrogen or methyl;{'sub': 3', '7', '8, 'wherein Rto Rare each independently hydrogen or fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo; and Ris fluoro.'}21. The method of claim 20 , wherein Ris fluoro; and Rto Rare each independently hydrogen or fluoro.22. The method of claim 13 , wherein Rand Rare each independently hydrogen or methyl; Ris fluoro; and Rto Rare each ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF EXECUTING FUNCTION OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An artificial intelligence system and method are disclosed herein. The system includes a processor which implements the method, including: receiving by an input unit a first user input including a request to execute a task using at least one of the electronic device or an external device, transmitting by a wireless communication unit first data associated with the first user input to an external server, receiving a first response from the external server including information associated with at least one of the first user input and a sequence of electronic device states for performing at least a portion of the task, receiving a second user input assigning at least one of a voice command and a touch operation received by a touch screen display as the request to perform the task, and transmitting second data associated with the second user input to the external server. 1. A portable communication device comprising:a memory;a microphone;a touchscreen display; and after a function of an application is executed, display, via the touchscreen display, an indication of the function of the application for registering a shortcut for executing the function of the application using a voice command, wherein the indication is displayed for the shortcut registration based at least in part on a determination that the function is executable based at least in part on one or more voice command;', 'receive, via the touchscreen display, a first input with respect to the indication;', 'based at least in part on the first input, display, via the touchscreen display, a text associated with the function; and', 'receive a user text input while the text is displayed,, 'at least one processor configured towherein at least part of the user text input is registered as a voice command to be used as a shortcut to execute the function of the application.2. The portable communication device of claim 1 , wherein the indication includes a text of a graphical indication.3. The portable communication ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY

An organic light emitting display includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the organic light emitting layer; a non-resonance reflection inducing layer on the second electrode; and a capping layer on the non-resonance reflection inducing layer. 1. An organic light emitting display comprising:a substrate;a first electrode on the substrate comprising a reflective layer;an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode;a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer;a non-resonance reflection inducing layer on the second electrode; anda capping layer on the non-resonance reflection inducing layer, between the upper surface of the reflective layer facing the second electrode and a lower surface of the second electrode facing the second electrode, and', 'between the upper surface of the reflective layer and an upper surface of the capping layer, and, 'wherein the first electrode, the second electrode and the capping layer are configured to subject light to resonance reflection at least one ofwherein a lower surface of the capping layer facing the reflective layer and an upper surface of the reflective layer are configured to subject light to a non-resonance reflection between the lower surface of the capping layer and the upper surface of the reflective layer.2. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the non-resonance reflection inducing layer has a refractive index of 1.1 to 1.5.3. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the non-resonance reflection inducing layer has a thickness of 5 nm to 10 nm.4. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the non-resonance reflection inducing layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of CaF claim 1 , NaF claim 1 , NaAlF claim 1 , SiOx claim 1 , AlF claim 1 , LiF claim 1 , MgF claim 1 , Alq[Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum] claim 1 , an acrylic resin ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH DISPLAY

An electronic device for widening an active area of a display is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first plate and a second plate facing away from the first plate, a touch screen display including a first glass plate, a second glass plate, and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) layer interposed between the first plate and the second plate, a flexible layer including a first portion connected to the first surface of the second glass plate and bent around an edge of the second glass plate toward the second plate of the housing, and a second portion extending from the first portion and interposed between the second glass plate and the second plate of the housing, a display driver integrated circuit (DDIC) mounted on a first surface of the second portion of the flexible layer, and a printed circuit board (PCB) including a portion mounted on a second surface of the second portion of the flexible layer. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first plate and a second plate facing away from the first plate;a touch screen display including a first glass plate, a second glass plate, and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) layer interposed between the first plate and the second plate, wherein the first glass plate is interposed between the first plate of the housing and the OLED layer, and wherein the second glass plate includes a first surface facing toward the first plate and a second surface facing toward second plate;a flexible layer including a first portion connected to the first surface of the second glass plate and bent around an edge of the second glass plate toward the second plate of the housing, and a second portion extending from the first portion and interposed between the second glass plate and the second plate of the housing;a display driver integrated circuit (DDIC) mounted on a first surface of the second portion of the flexible layer; anda printed circuit board (PCB) including a portion mounted on a ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME

An organic light emitting diode includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an emission layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer. The hole transport layer is disposed on the hole injection layer. The emission layer is disposed on the hole transport layer. The electron transport layer is disposed on the emission layer and including at least one selected from an anthracene derivative and a pyrene derivative. The electron injection layer is disposed on the electron transport layer. The organic light emitting diode includes a material that electron mobility is lower than a traditional material of the electron transport layer. Thus, a stain and a roll-off phenomenon in the low gray scale area may be improved. 1. An organic light emitting diode comprising:a hole injection layer;a hole transport layer on the hole injection layer;an emission layer on the hole transport layer;an electron transport layer on the emission layer and comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an anthracene derivative and a pyrene derivative; andan electron injection layer on the electron transport layer.6. The organic light emitting diode of claim 1 , further comprising:a first electrode on a lower surface of the hole injection layer; anda second electrode on an upper surface of the electron injection layer.7. The organic light emitting diode of claim 6 , wherein the first electrode is an anode electrode claim 6 , and the second electrode is a cathode electrode.8. The organic light emitting diode of claim 1 , wherein the electron transport layer comprises a first electron transport layer on the emission layer and a second electron transport layer on the first electron transport layer.9. The organic light emitting diode of claim 8 , wherein the first electron transport layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an anthracene derivative and a pyrene derivative.10. The organic light emitting diode of claim 9 , wherein ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERWORKING BETWEEN ELECTRONIC DEVICES

A method and apparatus capable of enhancing the usability of an electronic device through interworking between the electronic devices are disclosed. The electronic device includes a 1st wireless communication interface configured to perform 1st wireless communication with another electronic device, a 2nd wireless communication interface configured to perform 2nd wireless communication with another electronic device, and a processor operatively coupled with the 1st wireless communication interface and the 2nd wireless communication interface. The processor is configured to connect with another electronic device by the 1st wireless communication, using the 1st wireless communication interface, execute a 1st process with another electronic device on the basis of the 1st wireless communication, sense a 2nd process during the execution of the 1st process, allocate a resource for processing the 1st process and the 2nd process, in accordance with a corresponding profile, and process at least one process among the 1st process or the 2nd process on the basis of the allocated resource. 1. An electronic device comprising:a first wireless communication interface configured to perform a first wireless communication with another electronic device;a second wireless communication interface configured to perform a second wireless communication with other electronic device; anda processor operatively coupled with the first wireless communication interface and the second wireless communication interface,wherein the processor is further configured to:connect with other electronic device by the first wireless communication using the first wireless communication interface,execute a first process with other electronic device based on the first wireless communication,sense a second process during executing of the first process,allocate a resource for processing the first process and the second process in accordance with a corresponding profile; andprocess at least one of the first process ...

DISPLAY FOR SENSING INPUT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING DISPLAY

A display arranged over a fingerprint sensor according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a cover glass, a display panel arranged below the cover glass, a first driver that applies a signal to a first pixel group arranged in a first area corresponding to the fingerprint sensor on the display panel, a second driver that applies a signal to a second pixel group arranged in a second area that does not overlap the first area on the display panel, and a controller that causes the first driver to apply an enable signal to the first pixel group to enable the first driver to emit light when a finger touches a fingerprint sensing area corresponding to the fingerprint sensor on the cover glass. 1. A display arranged over a fingerprint sensor comprising:a cover glass,a display panel arranged below the cover glass,a first driver configured to apply a signal to a first pixel group arranged in a first area corresponding to the fingerprint sensor on the display panel,a second driver configured to apply a signal to a second pixel group arranged in a second area that does not overlap the first area on the display panel, anda controller configured to cause the first driver to apply an enable signal to the first pixel group to enable the first driver to emit light when a finger touches a fingerprint sensing area corresponding to the fingerprint sensor on the cover glass.2. The display of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to cause the second driver to transmit a disable signal to the second pixel group such that the second driver does not emit light when the finger touches the fingerprint sensing area.3. The display of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:cause the first driver to apply the enable signal to pixels of the first pixel group connected through a first line, andcause the first driver to apply the enable signal to pixels connected through a second line when the pixels connected through the first line emit light.4. The display of claim 1 ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having a low driving voltage and/or a high luminous efficiency and/or a long lifespan can be provided. 3. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein X represents C; Bto Bare each independently absent claim 1 , or each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted furan ring claim 1 , or a substituted or unsubstituted thiophene ring.4. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein X represents N; Bor Bis absent or may be fused with X to form a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring or a substituted or unsubstituted indole ring.6. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 5 , wherein the substituents of the substituted (C1-C30)alkyl(ene) claim 5 , the substituted (C6-C30)aryl(ene) claim 5 , the substituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl(ene) claim 5 , the substituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(ene) claim 5 , the substituted (C1-C30)alkoxy claim 5 , the substituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl claim 5 , the substituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 5 , the substituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 5 , the substituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 5 , the substituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino claim 5 , the substituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino claim 5 , the substituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-30)arylamino claim 5 , and the substituted ring in Ar claim 5 , L claim 5 , Rto R claim 5 , and Reach independently represent at least one selected from the group consisting of deuterium claim 5 , halogen claim 5 , cyano claim 5 , carboxyl claim 5 , nitro claim 5 , hydroxyl ...

COMPOSITION MATERIAL FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE, PLURALITY OF HOST MATERIALS, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to a composition material for an organic electroluminescent device, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the composition material for an organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency and/or long lifespan characteristics. 2. The composition material for an organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the substituents of the substituted (C1-C30)alkyl(ene) claim 1 , the substituted (C6-C30)aryl(ene) claim 1 , the substituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl(ene) claim 1 , the substituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(ene) claim 1 , the substituted (C1-C30)alkoxy claim 1 , the substituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted tri(C6-C30)arylsiyl claim 1 , the substituted mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino claim 1 , the substituted mono- or di-(C6-C30)arylamino claim 1 , the substituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino claim 1 , and the substituted ring in Arto Ar claim 1 , Lto L claim 1 , L claim 1 , Ar claim 1 , and Reach independently are at least one selected from the group consisting of deuterium claim 1 , a halogen claim 1 , a cyano claim 1 , a carboxyl claim 1 , a nitro claim 1 , a hydroxyl claim 1 , a (C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , a halo(C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , a (C2-C30)alkenyl claim 1 , a (C2-C30)alkynyl claim 1 , a (C1-C30)alkoxy claim 1 , a (C1-C30)alkylthio claim 1 , a (C3-C30)cycloalkyl claim 1 , a (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl claim 1 , a (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl claim 1 , a (C6-C30)aryloxy claim 1 , a (C6-C30)arylthio claim 1 , a (5- to 30-membered)heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C6-C30)aryl claim 1 , a (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (5- to 30-membered)heteroaryl claim 1 , a tri(C1-C30) ...

ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES COMPRISING ANTI-B7-H3 ANTIBODIES

The present disclosure relates to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) wherein one or more active agents are conjugated to an anti-B7-H3 antibody through a linker. The linker may comprise a unit that covalently links active agents to the antibody. The disclosure further relates to monoclonal antibodies and antigen binding fragments, variants, multimeric versions, or bispecifics thereof that specifically bind B7-H3, as well as methods of making and using these anti-B7-H3 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof in a variety of therapeutic, diagnostic and prophylactic indications. 1. A antibody conjugate represented by Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:{'br': None, 'sub': 'n', 'Ab-(G)\u2003\u2003Formula I'}wherein:Ab is an anti-B7-H3 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprising a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 1 (CDRH1), a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 2 (CDRH2), a variable heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (CDRH3), a variable light chain complementarity determining region 1 (CDRL1), a variable light chain complementarity determining region 2 (CDRL2), and a variable light chain complementarity determining region 3 (CDRL3); wherein,CDRH1 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, 37, or 43;CDRH2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, 8, 14, 20, 26, 32, 38, or 44;CDRH3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, 9, 15, 21, 27, 33, 39, or 45;CDRL1 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, 40, or 46,CDRL2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 35, 41, or 47;CDRL3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, or 48;each G is, independently, a chemical moiety comprising one or more active agents and a linker, wherein the linker links Ab to the active agent(s); andn is an integer between 1 to 20.2. The antibody conjugate of claim 1 , wherein ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUND, A PLURALITY OF HOST MATERIALS, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure as a single host material, or a specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a plurality of host materials, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having an improved luminous efficiency. 5. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of Ar's represents a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl claim 1 , a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl claim 1 , or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy; or is represented by formula 3 or 4.6. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein the substituent(s) of the substituted alkyl(ene) claim 1 , the substituted aryl(ene) claim 1 , the substituted heteroaryl(ene) claim 1 , the substituted cycloalkyl(ene) claim 1 , and the substituted alkoxy claim 1 , each independently claim 1 , are at least one selected from the group consisting of deuterium; a halogen; a cyano; a carboxyl; a nitro; a hydroxyl; a phosphineoxide; a (C1-C30)alkyl; a halo(C1-C30)alkyl; a (C2-C30)alkenyl; a (C2-C30)alkynyl; a (C1-C30)alkoxy; a (C1-C30)alkylthio; a (C3-C30)cycloalkyl; a (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl; a (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl; a (C6-C30)aryloxy; a (C6-C30)arylthio; a (5- to 30-membered)heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C6-C30)aryl(s); a (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (5- to 30-membered)heteroaryl(s); a tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl; a tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl; a di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl; a (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl; a fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s); an amino; a mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino; a mono- or di ...

Ligand Compound, Transition Metal Compound, and Catalyst Composition Including the Same

A ligand compound having a novel structure, a transition metal compound including the same, a catalyst composition including the transition metal compound, and a method of preparing an olefin polymer using the catalyst composition are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the transition metal compound is represented by Formula 1. In some embodiments, the ligand compound is represented by Formula 2.

ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING FINGERPRINT SENSOR

An electronic device is provided which includes a housing including a first face that faces a first direction and a second face that faces a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction, the housing including a transparent cover that forms at least a portion of the first face, a display disposed between the first face and the second face of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover, a fingerprint sensor disposed between the transparent cover and the display, a touch sensor disposed between the fingerprint sensor and the display, and a pressure sensor disposed between the display and the second face of the housing. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first face that faces a first direction and a second face that faces a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction, the housing including a transparent cover that forms at least a portion of the first face;a display disposed between the first face and the second face of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover;a fingerprint sensor disposed between the transparent cover and the display;a touch sensor disposed between the fingerprint sensor and the display; anda pressure sensor disposed between the display and the second face of the housing.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein substantially an entire area of the fingerprint sensor overlaps with the display when viewed from a position above the transparent cover.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the fingerprint sensor includes:a first support member disposed between the transparent cover and the display, extending parallel to the display, and including a face that faces the first direction;a first electrode disposed on a face of the first support member, which faces the first direction;a second electrode disposed between the transparent cover and the first electrode; anda first insulating layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.4. The electronic device ...

STORAGE DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD OF STORAGE DEVICE

A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a controller configured to read data from the nonvolatile memory device, to divide the read data into a plurality of segments, and to sequentially perform error correction decoding with respect to the plurality of segments. When the error correction decoding of each segment is completed, the controller adds error correction parity to each of the decoded segments and sends the decoded segments with added error correction parity to an external host device. When error correction decoding of a second segment is not completed after a threshold time has elapsed after sending a first segment of which error correction decoding is completed, the controller adds an incorrect error correction parity to dummy data and sends the dummy data with the added incorrect error correction parity to the external host device. 1. A storage device , comprising:a nonvolatile memory device; anda controller configured to read data from the nonvolatile memory device, to divide the read data into a plurality of segments, and to sequentially perform error correction decoding on the plurality of segments,wherein upon determination that error correction decoding of a first segment from among the plurality of segments is completed, the controller is configured to add first error correction parity to the first segment and send the first segment with the added first error correction parity to an external host device, andwherein upon determination that error correction decoding of a second segment from among the plurality of segments is not complete after a threshold time has elapsed from when sending of the first segment from among the plurality of segments was completed, the controller is configured to add an incorrect error correction parity to dummy data and send the dummy data with the added incorrect error correction parity to the external host device.2. The storage device of claim 1 , wherein upon determination that the error correction ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF EXECUTING FUNCTION OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An artificial intelligence system and method are disclosed herein. The system includes a processor which implements the method, including: receiving by an input unit a first user input including a request to execute a task using at least one of the electronic device or an external device, transmitting by a wireless communication unit first data associated with the first user input to an external server, receiving a first response from the external server including information associated with at least one of the first user input and a sequence of electronic device states for performing at least a portion of the task, receiving a second user input assigning at least one of a voice command and a touch operation received by a touch screen display as the request to perform the task, and transmitting second data associated with the second user input to the external server. 1. A portable communication device comprising:a memory;a microphone;a touchscreen display; and after a function of an application is executed, display, via the touchscreen display, an indication of the function of the application for registering a shortcut for executing the function of the application using a voice command, wherein the indication is displayed for the shortcut registration based at least in part on a determination that the function is executable based at least in part on one or more voice command;', 'receive, via the touchscreen display, a first input with respect to the indication;', 'based at least in part on the first input, display, via the touchscreen display, a text associated with the function; and', 'receive a user input while the text is displayed,', 'wherein at least part of the user input is registered as a voice command to be used as a shortcut to execute the function of the application., 'at least one processor configured to2. The portable communication device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to perform the displaying of the text using an another ...

TOUCH SCREEN PANEL AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A touch screen panel includes a lower substrate, a plurality of sensing wires disposed on the lower substrate in a first direction, an insulating layer disposed on the plurality of sensing wires, and a plurality of sensing pads disposed on the insulating layer, where a plurality of contact holes is defined in the insulating layer, and the plurality of sensing pads is connected to the plurality of sensing wires through the plurality of contact holes, respectively. 1. A touch screen panel , comprising:a lower substrate;a plurality of sensing wires disposed on the lower substrate in a first direction;an insulating layer disposed on the plurality of sensing wires; anda plurality of sensing pads disposed on the insulating layer,wherein a plurality of contact holes is defined in the insulating layer, and the plurality of sensing pads is connected to the plurality of sensing wires through the plurality of contact holes, respectively.2. The touch screen panel of claim 1 , wherein:a number of the plurality of sensing wires is same as that of the plurality of sensing pads.3. The touch screen panel of claim 2 , further comprising:a touch sensing unit which is connected to the plurality of sensing wires and senses a change of a capacitance generated in the plurality of sensing pads to detect a touch position.4. The touch screen panel of claim 2 , wherein:the plurality of sensing pads includes n sensing pads arranged in the first direction, and n sensing wires are disposed below the n sensing pads.5. The touch screen panel of claim 1 , wherein:the plurality of sensing wires includes an electro-conductive metal material.6. The touch screen panel of claim 5 , wherein:the plurality of sensing pads includes an electro-conductive transparent material.7. A display device claim 5 , comprising:a thin film transistor array panel;a common electrode panel which faces the thin film transistor array panel;a liquid crystal layer interposed between the thin film transistor array panel and the ...

ELECTRONIC APPARATUS WITH DISPLAY

An electronic apparatus is provided that includes a housing comprising a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, and a transparent cover which forms at least part of the first surface, a display interposed between the first and second surfaces of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover, a first electrode interposed between the transparent cover and the display, a second electrode interposed between the first electrode and the display, a third electrode interposed between the second electrode and the display, a first dielectric layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, a second dielectric layer interposed between the second and third electrodes, and a processor configured to detect a location of a touch on the first surface using the first and second electrodes, and detect pressure on the first surface using the second and third electrodes. 1. An electronic apparatus comprising:a housing comprising a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, and a transparent cover which forms at least part of the first surface;a display interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover;a first electrode interposed between the transparent cover and the display;a second electrode interposed between the first electrode and the display;a third electrode interposed between the second electrode and the display;a first dielectric layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode;a second dielectric layer interposed between the second electrode and the third electrode; andat least one processor electrically coupled to the display, the first electrode, the second electrode, and the third electrode, detect a location of a touch input of an external object on the first surface using the first electrode and the ...

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DISPLAY, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An electronic device including a flexible display and a method thereof are disclosed herein. The electronic device may include the flexible display and a processor. The processor implements the method, including controlling the flexible display to divide a display area into a first area and a second area, controlling the flexible display to display a first graphic element related to a first application in the first area, and a second graphic element related to controlling the first application in the second area, and controlling the first application responsive to detecting an input to the second graphic element. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a flexible display; anda processor configured to:control the flexible display to divide a display area into a first area and a second area,control the flexible display to display a first graphic element related to a first application in the first area, and a second graphic element related to controlling the first application in the second area, andcontrol the first application responsive to detecting an input to the second graphic element.2. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the second graphic element comprises a graphical interface including display of multiple objects, the detected input comprises selection of one of the multiple objects, andwherein the processor is further configured to cause the first application to display an image in the first area corresponding to the selected one of the multiple objects responsive to the detected input.3. The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the second graphic element comprises a graphical interface including display of multiple objects selectable to set multiple attributes of the first graphic element, the detected input comprises selection of one of the multiple objects, andwherein the processor is further configured to change an attribute of the first graphic element corresponding to the selected object responsive to selection of the one of ...

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING DISPLAY, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display and a processor operatively connected to the display and configured to control the display to display a window related to context recognition on the display according to a predefined first layout corresponding to a first event related to screen splitting and control the display to display at least two windows split with respect to a folded portion of the display according to a predefined second layout corresponding to a second event related to the screen splitting. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a display; and control the display to display a window related to context recognition on the display according to a predefined first layout corresponding to a first event related to screen splitting, and', 'control the display to display at least two windows split with respect to a folded portion of the display according to a predefined second layout corresponding to a second event related to the screen splitting., 'a processor operatively connected to the display, the processor configured to2. The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor module detecting a folding and unfolding of the electronic device.3. The electronic device of claim 2 ,wherein the first event related to the screen splitting is configured to correspond to a folded angle of the electronic device within a first threshold angle related to the screen splitting, andwherein the second event related to the screen splitting is configured to correspond to the folded angle of the electronic device within a second threshold angle that exceeds the first threshold angle.4. The electronic device of claim 3 ,wherein the predefined first layout is an overlay mode, andwherein the processor is further configured, upon detecting the folded angle of the electronic device within the first threshold angle, to control the display to display the context recognition-related window on the display in an overlay type.5. The electronic ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING DISPLAY EQUIPPED WITH FORCE SENSOR

An electronic device includes a housing that includes a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction that is opposite the first direction, and a transparent member forming at least part of the first surface, a display that is interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and is exposed through the transparent member, and a force sensor that is interposed between the display and the second surface of the housing. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first surface facing a first direction and a second surface facing a second direction opposite the first direction, wherein the housing includes a transparent member forming at least part of the first surface;a display interposed between the first surface and the second surface of the housing and exposed through the transparent member; anda force sensor interposed between the display and the second surface of the housing, a first electrode layer disposed on a surface of the display facing the second direction, the first electrode layer substantially in parallel with the display;', 'a second electrode layer spaced apart from the first electrode layer in the second direction, the second electrode layer substantially in parallel with the first electrode layer; and', 'an opaque adhesive member interposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer., 'wherein the force sensor includes2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the opaque adhesive member includes an opaque material and an adhesive material claim 1 , andwherein the first electrode layer contacts a first surface of the opaque adhesive member in the first direction, and the second electrode layer contacts a second surface of the opaque adhesive member in the second direction.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the opaque adhesive member includes:a first adhesive layer in contact with the first electrode layer;a second adhesive layer spaced apart ...

STORAGE DEVICE, COMPUTER SYSTEM AND METHODS OF OPERATING SAME

A method of operating a storage device which includes a non-volatile memory including a normal unit configured to store normal data and a swap unit configured to store swap data and a controller configured to control the non-volatile memory is provided. The method includes receiving the swap data and a unit selection signal for selecting the swap unit from a host; and processing the swap data according to a data processing policy of the swap unit and writing the processed swap data to the swap unit. The data processing policy of the swap unit may be different from a data processing policy of the normal unit. 1. A method of operating a storage device including a non-volatile memory having a normal unit configured to store normal data and a swap unit configured to store swap data and a controller configured to control operation of the non-volatile memory , the method comprising:receiving swap data and a unit selection signal selecting the swap unit from a host; andprocessing the swap data according to a first data processing policy operationally associated with the swap unit to write the swap data to the swap unit,wherein the first data processing policy is different than a second data processing policy operationally associated with the normal unit to write normal data to the normal unit.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first data processing policy precludes the non-volatile memory from storing a mapping table for the swap data stored in the swap unit.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first data processing policy causes the swap data to be written to the swap unit in a cache mode.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-volatile memory includes multi-level cell flash memory cells claim 1 , and the first data processing policy precludes the controller from backing up least significant bit (LSB) data before writing most significant bit (MSB) data after writing the LSB data when the swap data is written to the swap unit.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein ...

SENSOR SUBSTRATE AND SENSING DISPLAY PANEL HAVING THE SAME

A sensor substrate includes a base substrate, a black matrix pattern, a sensing electrode pattern, a driving electrode pattern, and at least one bridge line. The black matrix pattern is disposed on the base substrate and divides the base substrate into a light transmission area and a light blocking area. The sensing electrode pattern includes a plurality of first unit patterns arranged in association with a first direction. The driving electrode pattern includes a plurality of second unit patterns arranged in association with a second direction and disposed adjacent to the plurality of first unit patterns. The at least one bridge line is connected between at least two of the plurality of first unit patterns or between at least two of the plurality of second unit patterns. 1. A sensing display panel , comprising: a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix formation,', 'a driving electrode pattern overlapping the plurality of pixel electrodes, and', 'a common line connected to the driving electrode pattern; and, 'a display substrate comprising a black matrix pattern comprising an area in which the plurality of pixel electrodes is disposed, the area corresponding to a light transmission area, and', 'a sensing electrode pattern comprising a plurality of lines connected to one another and overlapping the black matrix pattern., 'a sensor substrate comprising2. The sensing display panel of claim 1 , wherein the display substrate comprises:first to N-th driving electrode patterns; andfirst to N-th common line groups respectively connected to the first to N-th driving electrode patterns,wherein each of the first to N-th common line groups comprise at least one common line.3. The sensing display panel of claim 2 , wherein each of the first to N-th driving electrode patterns is connected to the common line via at least one contact hole.4. The sensing display panel of claim 2 ,wherein a common voltage is caused to be applied to the first to N-th driving electrode ...

INPUT DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS COMPRISING THE SAME

According to one or more embodiments, an electronic device includes a housing including a first surface facing a first direction and a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, where a transparent cover forms at least one part of the first surface. The electronic device also includes a touch screen display disposed between the first surface and second surface of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover, a pressure sensor disposed between the touch screen display and the second surface of the housing, and having an active area for sensing pressure placed on the first surface by an external object and an inactive area disposed around the active area, a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) disposed between the pressure sensor and the second surface of the housing, and an electrically conductive connection member for electrically connecting the pressure sensor and the PCB. The electrically conductive connection member may be at least partially overlap with the active area of the pressure sensor when the electronic device is viewed in the second direction. Other embodiments are also disclosed. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first surface facing a first direction and a second surface facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, wherein a transparent cover forms at least one part of the first surface;a touch screen display disposed between the first surface and second surface of the housing and exposed through the transparent cover;a pressure sensor disposed between the touch screen display and the second surface of the housing, and having an active area for sensing pressure placed on the first surface by an external object and an inactive area disposed around the active area;a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) disposed between the pressure sensor and the second surface of the housing; andan electrically conductive connection member for electrically connecting the pressure sensor and the PCB,wherein the ...

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY

An organic light emitting display includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode formed on the organic light emitting layer; a non-resonance reflection inducing layer on the second electrode; and a capping layer on the non-resonance reflection inducing layer. 1. An organic light emitting display comprising:a substrate;a first electrode on the substrate;an organic light emitting layer on the first electrode;a second electrode on the organic light emitting layer;a non-resonance reflection inducing layer on the second electrode; anda capping layer on the non-resonance reflection inducing layer.2. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the non-resonance reflection inducing layer has a refractive index of 1.1 to 1.5.3. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the non-resonance reflection inducing layer has a thickness of 5 nm to 10 nm.4. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the non-resonance reflection inducing layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of CaF claim 1 , NaF claim 1 , NaAlF claim 1 , SiOx claim 1 , AlF claim 1 , LiF claim 1 , MgF claim 1 , Alq[Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum] claim 1 , an acrylic resin claim 1 , a polyimide-based resin and a polyamide-based resin.5. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein a difference in refractive index between the non-resonance reflection inducing layer and the capping layer is 0.3 or more.6. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the capping layer has a refractive index of 1.6 to 3.0.7. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the capping layer has a thickness of 20 nm to 200 nm.8. The organic light emitting display of claim 1 , wherein the capping layer comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of tris-8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq3) claim 1 , ZnSe claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,5-bis(6′-(2′ claim 1 ,2 ...

Method For Preparing Cocatalyst Compound Using Anhydrous Hydrocarbon Solvent

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a cocatalyst compound using an anhydrous hydrocarbon solvent, and a cocatalyst compound prepared thereby.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 (variables R1-R10 defined herein), and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device which can be operated at a lowered driving voltage, shows excellence in luminous efficiency such as current efficiency and power efficiency, and has high color purity and improved lifespan. 2. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein the substituents of the substituted alkyl claim 1 , the substituted aryl claim 1 , the substituted heteroaryl claim 1 , the substituted cycloalkyl claim 1 , the substituted alkoxy claim 1 , the substituted trialkylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted dialkylarylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted alkyldiarylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted triarylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted mono- or di-alkylamino claim 1 , the substituted mono- or di-arylamino claim 1 , the substituted alkylarylamino claim 1 , and the substituted mono- or polycyclic claim 1 , alicyclic or aromatic ring in Rto R claim 1 , each independently claim 1 , are at least one selected from the group consisting of deuterium claim 1 , a halogen claim 1 , a cyano claim 1 , a carboxy claim 1 , a nitro claim 1 , a hydroxy claim 1 , a (C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , a halo(C1-C30)alkyl claim 1 , a (C1-C30)alkoxy claim 1 , a (C1-C30)alkylthio claim 1 , a (C3-C30)cycloalkyl claim 1 , a 3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl claim 1 , a (C6-C30)aryloxy claim 1 , a (C6-C30)arylthio claim 1 , a 3- to 30-membered heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C6-C30)aryl or a di(C6-C30)arylamino claim 1 , a (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with a 3- to 30-membered heteroaryl or a di(C6-C30)arylamino claim 1 , a tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl claim 1 , a tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , a di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl claim 1 , a (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30) ...

COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICE, ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING SAME, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS THEREOF

Provided are an organic electric element comprising as a phosphorescent host material, a mixture of the compounds of Formula (1) and Formula (2), and an organic electronic device or apparatus thereof for achieving a high luminous efficiency, a low driving voltage, and an improved lifespan. 5. The organic electric element according to claim 1 , wherein Ar claim 1 , Arand Arin Formula (1) are all C-Caryl groups claim 1 , and L claim 1 , Land Lare single bonds or all C-Caryl groups.8. The organic electric element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of L claim 1 , L claim 1 , and Lin Formula (1) is substituted on a m(meta)-position.15. The organic electronic element of claim 1 , further comprising at least one hole transporting band layer between the first electrode and the emitting layer claim 1 , wherein the hole transporting band layer includes a hole transport layer claim 1 , an emitting auxiliary layer claim 1 , or both the layers claim 1 , and the hole transporting band layer includes a compound represented by Formula (1).16. The organic electric element according to claim 1 , wherein the compounds represented by Formula (1) and (2) are mixed in a ratio of 1:9 to 9:1 to be included in the emitting layer.17. The organic electric element according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula (1) and (2) are mixed in a ratio of 1:9 to 5:5 to be included in the emitting layer.18. The organic electric element according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula (1) and (2) are mixed in a ratio of 2:8 or 3:7 to be included in the emitting layer.19. A display device comprising the organic electric element of and a control part driving the display device.20. A display device according to claim 19 , wherein the organic electronic element is an OLED claim 19 , an organic solar cell claim 19 , an organic photo conductor (OPC) claim 19 , organic transistor (organic TFT) claim 19 , or an element for monochromic or white illumination. The ...

CLEANING APPARATUS HAVING VACUUM CLEANER AND DOCKING STATION

A cleaning apparatus including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station is provided. The cleaning apparatus includes a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected, and a docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber. The dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, and the docking station includes a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station. 1. A cleaning apparatus comprising:a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected; anda dust storing station configured to connect to the dust collecting chamber to remove foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber, a cylindrical body having a first opening, and', 'a door configured to open or close the first opening of the cylindrical body in response to docking of the dust collecting chamber to the dust storing station, and, 'wherein the dust collecting chamber comprises a housing configured to detachably hold a dust bag,', 'a seating portion for docking with the dust collecting chamber, the seating portion including an opening, and', 'a suction device disposed below the dust bag, the suction device configured to suction foreign substances and air from the dust collecting chamber to the dust bag of the dust storing station., 'wherein the dust storing station comprises2. The cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , a hinge mechanism configured to movably connect the door to the dust collecting chamber, and', 'a latch mechanism configured to maintain the door in a closed position with respect to the cylindrical body of the dust collecting chamber, and, 'wherein the dust collecting chamber further compriseswherein the dust storing station is ...

Novel antimicrobial compound and use thereof

The coralmycin A and B have very strong antimicrobial activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria such as MRSA, QRSA, VRE, VISA, etc.; Acinetobacter baumannii, which is a multidrug-resistant microorganism; and also against gram-positive microorganisms and gram-negative microorganisms. Therefore, the present invention can be very useful for prevention, treatment and alleviation of various microbial infections, and thus can be widely applied to the medical supply, quasi-drug, food, and feed industries.

METHOD FOR SELECTING COMMUNICATION METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

A method for operating of an electronic device includes: connecting communication with an external electronic device; identifying state information and service information of the electronic device and the external electronic device; and selecting at least one communication method based on the state information and the service information. An electronic device includes a communication module and a processor. The processor is configured to select at least one communication method from a plurality of communication methods based on state information and service information of the electronic device and the external electronic device 1. A method in an electronic device , comprising:establishing communication by the electronic device with an external electronic device;identifying, by the electronic device, state information and service information of the electronic device and the external electronic device; andselecting, by the electronic device, at least one communication method from a plurality of communication methods based on the state information and the service information.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the state information of the electronic device and the external electronic device comprises at least one of communication state information claim 1 , wearing state information claim 1 , battery state information claim 1 , operation state information claim 1 , and sensor information claim 1 , andwherein the service information comprises at least one of a type of service, service priority, service importance, a type of data, and a data size.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selecting the at least one communication method of the plurality of communication methods comprises selecting at least one of a first communication method or a second communication method claim 1 ,wherein the first communication method and the second communication method have respectively different communication ranges.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising claim 3 , in response to ...

WINDOW, METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME, AND DISPLAY DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A window includes a base layer and a hard coating layer on the base layer. The hard coating layer includes a first layer on the base layer and of a first thickness, and a second layer on the first layer and of a second thickness. The second layer includes an antistatic agent. The hard coating layer has a hardness reduction rate of 50 percent (%) or less expressed as follows. 2. The window of claim 1 , wherein the antistatic agent includes a Sb-based material.3. The window of claim 2 , wherein an atomic ratio of Sb in the second layer is greater than an atomic ratio of Sb in the first layer.4. The window of claim 1 , wherein the first thickness is ⅔ to 9 times the second thickness.5. The window of claim 1 , wherein{'sub': '1', 'the hardness reduction rate (D) measured from the target layer at the temperature of 60 degrees Celsius with the relative humidity of 93 percent falls within a range of 0.10 gigapascal to 0.22 gigapascal, and'}{'sub': '2', 'the hardness reduction rate (D) measured from the target layer at the room temperature with the relative humidity of 30 percent falls within a range of 0.28 gigapascal to 0.40 gigapascal.'}6. The window of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating layer is in contact with the base layer.7. The window of claim 1 , wherein the hardness reduction rate (H) of the base layer is 30 percent or less.8. The window of claim 1 , wherein the hard coating layer further includes the antistatic agent claim 1 , a nanosilica sol claim 1 , and a translucent resin.9. The window of claim 1 , wherein the window folds with reference to a predetermined bending axis.10. The window of claim 1 , wherein the base layer includes a polymer film claim 1 , a plastic substrate claim 1 , or a glass.11. The window of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the hard coating layer is in a range between 5 micrometers and 20 micrometers.13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the hard-coating composition solution includes an antistatic agent claim 12 , a nanosilica sol claim 12 ...

Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same

A semiconductor device includes an epitaxial layer of a first conductive type; an anode electrode and a cathode electrode arranged on the epitaxial layer to be separated from each other; a first drift layer of the first conductive type formed in the epitaxial layer; a Schottky contact area at a region of contact between the anode electrode and the first drift layer; an impurity region of a second conductive type different from the first conductive type at the epitaxial layer; and an insular impurity region formed below the Schottky contact area.

DISPLAY DEVICE

A display device includes: a first substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the first substrate; a common electrode including a plurality of common electrode plates disposed on the first substrate, where the common electrode plates cover the pixel electrodes and are arranged substantially in a matrix form; and a plurality of common electrode line groups which applies a common voltage to the common electrode plates, in which laterally adjacent common electrode plates of the common electrode plates are connected to different common electrode line groups. 1. A display device , comprising:a first substrate;a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the first substrate;a common electrode comprising a plurality of common electrode plates disposed on the first substrate, wherein the common electrode plates cover the pixel electrodes and are arranged substantially in a matrix form; anda plurality of common electrode line groups which applies a common voltage to the common electrode plates,wherein laterally adjacent common electrode plates of the common electrode plates are connected to different common electrode line groups.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:a plurality of touch signal lines to which the common voltage and a sensing input signal are applied; anda touch signal processor which determines an occurrence of a touch based on a sensing output signal from the touch signal lines,wherein the laterally adjacent common electrode plates are connected to different touch signal lines.3. The display device of claim 2 , whereinthe touch signal lines are connected to the common electrode line groups, respectively.4. The display device of claim 3 , further comprising:a first signal line which applies the common voltage to the touch signal lines;a second signal line which applies the sensing input signal to the touch signal lines; anda third signal line which receives the sensing output signal from the touch signal lines.5. The display device ...

SCREENING METHOD FOR ION CHANNEL MODULATORS USING MUTATED BKCA CHANNEL

The present disclosure relates to a doubly mutated BKchannel construct and a novel cell-based screening system for ion channel modulators using the same. A doubly mutated BKchannel-comprising cell-based system of the present invention, when compared to a control group, shows remarkably increased fluorescence caused by membrane depolarization, regardless of whether there is a separate increase of [Ca], and shows activity (movement in the negative direction of a G/V curve) that is further triggered by a known activator (for example, CTBIC). Therefore, the system of the present disclosure is capable of more effectively and accurately analyzing the activity of an ion channel, and thus can be effectively applied not only to the separation/identification of ion channel modulators but also to screening for a therapeutic agent for a condition, disease or disorder related to the modulation of a BKchannel. 1. A method for screening ion channel modulators , comprising:{'sub': 'Ca', '(a) treating a cell comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding an amino acid sequence in which amino acids at positions G733 and N736 in a wild type BKchannel gene are mutated with a test material; and'}{'sub': Ca', 'Ca', 'Ca, '(b) analyzing the activity of the mutated BKchannel in the cell, wherein the test material is determined to be an ion channel activator when the test material potentiates the activity of the mutated BKchannel, and the test material is determined to be an ion channel inhibitor when the test material inhibits the activity of the mutated BKchannel.'}2. The method for screening according to claim 1 , wherein the mutated amino acid sequence in step (a) is the amino acid sequence in which amino acids at positions G733 and N736 in the wild type BKchannel gene are mutated to G733D and N736K.3. The method for screening according to claim 1 , wherein the mutated BKchannel in step (b) is activated by membrane depolarization regardless of [Ca].4. The method for screening according to ...

Thin film transistor substrate and display panel having the same

A thin film transistor substrate includes a base substrate and a thin film transistor. The base substrate includes a gate line and a data line. The thin film transistor is connected to the gate line and the data line. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a semiconductor pattern and source, drain electrodes. The gate electrode is disposed on the base substrate. The semiconductor pattern overlaps with the gate electrode. The source, drain electrodes is spaced apart from each other. The source electrode includes a first source layer, a second source layer disposed on the first source layer and a first diffusion barrier disposed between the first source layer and second source layer. The drain electrode includes a first drain layer, a second drain layer disposed on the first drain layer and a second diffusion barrier disposed between the first drain layer and second drain layer.

Polyalkylene carbonate-based resin film

The disclosed relates to a polyalkylene carbonate-based resin film. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a polyalkylene carbonate resin-based film comprising a blend resin in which a polyalkylene carbonate resin and a polyketone resin are mixed in a specified amount, thereby ensuring both excellent tensile strength and tear strength without deteriorating elongation properties possessed by the polyalkylene carbonate resin.

Electronic device and method for controlling displays

An electronic device and a method for controlling displaying of information in the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a first display formed on at least a portion of a body of the electronic device, and a second display formed on at least a portion of a cover functionally connected to the body and including a transparent display area.

COOKING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A cooking apparatus includes a first space where cooking is performed, a second space partitioned from the first space and having components configured to control an internal environment of the first space, a water supply device provided to supply steam to the first space, and a controller configured to control the water supply device to be inserted into or withdrawn from the second space. 1. A cooking apparatus comprising:a first compartment configured to perform a cooking operation;a second compartment partitioned from the first compartment and having at least one component configured to control an internal environment of the first compartment;a water supply device provided in the second compartment and configured to supply steam to the first compartment; anda controller configured to control a movement of a portion of the water supply device so that the portion of the water supply device is inserted into or withdrawn from the second compartment.2. The cooking apparatus of claim 1 , whereinthe portion of the water supply device includes a water storage compartment configured to accommodate water, andthe water supply device further includes a driver configured to perform the movement of the water storage compartment, andthe controller is configured to control the driver to control the movement of the portion of the water supply device.3. The cooking apparatus of claim 2 , whereinthe water supply device includes at least one switch configured to detect the movement of the water storage compartment, andthe controller controls the driver based on detected signal provided by the at least one switch.4. The cooking apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a control panel configured to receive an input command.5. The cooking apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the controller controls the movement of the portion of the water supply device based on the received input command.6. A cooking apparatus comprising:a first compartment configured to perform a cooking operation;a second ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR KEYWORD SEARCH USING MESSAGING SERVICE

Methods and systems for a keyword search using a messenger service may be provided. A keyword search method may provide a search result to users based on instant messages transmitted and received through a messenger service. 1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a computer program , which when executed by a processor of an electronic device , configures the processor to perform a keyword search method , the keyword search method comprising:displaying a plurality of instant messages transmitted and received through a conversation session on a screen of the electronic device through a messenger interface, the messenger interface being an interface configured to set the conversation session between a first account of a user of the electronic device and a second account of another user;transmitting simultaneously at least two instant messages of the plurality of instant messages that are currently displayed on the screen to a server for a keyword search in response to an input of a single search instruction, the at least two instant messages including a first instant message and a second instant message;receiving a search result from the server, the search result in response to a search keyword generated based on a combination of a first keyword extracted from the first instant message and a second keyword extracted from the second instant message; anddisplaying the search result on the screen of the electronic device.2. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the first instant message and the second instant message are sequentially transmitted messages in the conversation session.3. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting comprises transmitting the at least two instant messages displayed on the screen of the electronic device to the server through the messenger interface at a point in time at which the single search instruction is input.4. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of ...

METAL MASK, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DISPLAY PANEL USING THE METAL MASK

A deposition mask includes a metal mask body in which a deposition opening is defined; and a coating layer including aluminum oxynitride, on an outer surface of the metal mask body. 1. A deposition mask comprising:a metal mask body in which a deposition opening is defined; anda coating layer comprising aluminum oxynitride, on an outer surface of the metal mask body.21. The deposition mask of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum oxynitride of the coating layer which is on the outer surface of the metal mask body is represented by AlN·(AO)(x=0.1-0.9).3. The deposition mask of claim 2 , wherein the x is 0.5.4. The deposition mask of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum oxynitride of the coating layer which is on the outer surface of the metal mask body comprises aluminum oxide and aluminum nitride which are covalently bonded with each other.5. The deposition mask of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface comprising an upper surface and a lower surface which is opposite to the upper surface, and', 'an inner wall extending between the upper surface and the lower surface, the inner wall defining the deposition opening, and, 'the metal mask body comprisesthe coating layer which comprises the aluminum oxynitride and is on the outer surface of the metal mask body, comprises an upper coating layer covering the upper surface of the metal mask body, a lower coating layer covering the lower surface of the metal mask body, and an inner coating layer covering the inner wall of the metal mask body.6. The deposition mask of claim 1 , wherein the metal mask body comprises iron and nickel.7. The deposition mask of claim 6 , wherein the metal mask body comprises an alloy of iron and nickel.8. The deposition mask of claim 7 , wherein within the metal mask body claim 7 , the alloy of iron and nickel includes nickel in a range of about 30 wt % to about 40 wt % with respect to a total of 100 wt % for the metal mask body.9. The deposition mask of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer which comprises the ...

ISOLATION RESISTANCE MEASURING APPARATUS HAVING FAULT SELF-DIAGNOSING FUNCTION AND FAULT SELF-DIAGNOSING METHOD USING THE SAME

Disclosed is an isolation resistance measuring apparatus having a fault self-diagnosing function and a fault self-diagnosing method using the same. The isolation resistance measuring apparatus having a fault self-diagnosing function detects whether a fault arises at the isolation resistance measuring apparatus by using first and second isolation detection voltages detected in a state where a diagnosing unit is not connected (an isolation resistance measuring mode) and first and second diagnosis detection voltages detected in a state where the diagnosing unit is connected (a fault self-diagnosing mode). By doing so, it is possible to self-diagnose a fault by using an original function of the isolation resistance measuring apparatus which may measure an isolation resistance. 1. An isolation resistance measuring apparatus having a fault self-diagnosing function , the apparatus comprising:a first isolation resistance measuring unit and a second isolation resistance measuring unit respectively connected to a cathode terminal and an anode terminal of a battery;a first diagnosing unit and a second diagnosing unit respectively connected to the anode terminal and the cathode terminal of the battery;a first switch and a second switch for selectively connecting the first isolation resistance measuring unit and the second isolation resistance measuring unit to the cathode terminal and the anode terminal to form first and second circuits different from each other;a third switch and a fourth switch for selectively connecting the first diagnosing unit and the second diagnosing unit to the anode terminal and the cathode terminal to form third and fourth circuits different from each other;a voltage detection unit for sensing first and second isolation detection voltages and first and second diagnosis detection voltages applied to the first and second isolation resistance measuring units; anda control unit for outputting a control signal to the first to fourth switches, and ...

COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC ELECTRIC ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTRIC ELEMENT USING THE SAME, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

Provided are an organic electronic element comprising a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, in an emitting auxiliary layer or electron blocking layer formed between an emitting layer and a hole transport layer of the element, and an electronic device comprising the same. 3. The organic electronic element according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula (40) is used as a green emitting auxiliary layer material.4. A display device comprising the organic electronic element of and a control part driving the display device.5. The display device according to claim 4 , wherein the organic electronic element is an OLED claim 4 , an organic solar cell claim 4 , an organic photo conductor (OPC) claim 4 , organic transistor (organic TFT) claim 4 , or an element for monochromic or white illumination. This application is a Divisional Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/394,104, filed Apr. 25, 2019, which was a Divisional Application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/344,684, filed Apr. 24, 2019, which was a 371 of PCT/KR2019/000678, filed Jan. 17, 2019, which claims the benefit of priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0013219, filed Feb. 2, 2018, the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The present invention relates to compound for organic electric element, organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that converts electric energy into light energy by using an organic material. An organic electric element using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer interposed therebetween. Here, in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic electronic element, the organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layered structure ...

CLEANING APPARATUS HAVING VACUUM CLEANER AND DOCKING STATION

A cleaning apparatus including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station is provided. The cleaning apparatus includes a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected, and a docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber. The dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, and the docking station includes a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station. 1. A cleaning apparatus comprising:a vacuum cleaner comprising a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected; anda docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber,wherein the dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, andwherein the docking station comprises a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station.2. The cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dust collecting chamber is configured to be separated from the vacuum cleaner and docked to the docking station.3. The cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the docking station further comprises a body comprising a long axis extending in a vertical direction claim 1 , and a seating portion on which the dust collecting chamber is seated claim 1 , the seating portion provided to be opened upward in a long axis direction of the docking station.4. The cleaning apparatus of claim 3 ,wherein the dust collecting chamber comprises a cylindrical shape comprising a long axis extending in one direction, andwherein the dust collecting chamber is inserted into ...

Optical sheet, backlight unit including the same, and display apparatus including the same

An optical sheet includes: a base film comprising a rear surface upon which light is incident, a front surface facing the rear surface for emitting the light, and a side surface connecting the rear and front surfaces to each other; and a light collection section in which prisms formed by coupling a plurality of prism units to each other are arranged on the front surface of the base film and integrated with the base film. One end surface of each prism unit has a semicircular shape. A backlight unit includes the optical sheet, and an optical apparatus includes the backlight unit or the optical sheet.

INPUT APPARATUS AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF

An input apparatus capable of receiving an input is provided. The input apparatus includes a communicator configured to communicate with a first user terminal device and a second user terminal device, a processor, in response to a content being selected from the first user terminal device through the input apparatus and a first predetermined event occurring, configured to receive information about identifier information and an encryption key of the first user terminal device from the first user terminal device and, in response to a second predetermined event occurring, configured to transmit the received information about the identifier information and the encryption key of the first user terminal device to the second user terminal device. Accordingly, user convenience will grow due to the reinforcement of security and availability of conveniently transmitting data to an external device without using a separate external device. 1. An input apparatus configured to receive an input , comprising:a communicator configured to communicate with a first user terminal device and a second user terminal device;a hardware processor, in response to a content of the first user terminal being selected by the input apparatus and a first predetermined event occurring, configured to receive information about identifier information of the first user terminal device and an encryption key of the first user terminal device from the first user terminal device and, in response to a second predetermined event occurring, configured to transmit the received information about the identifier information of the first user terminal device and the encryption key of the first user terminal device to the second user terminal device.2. The input apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined event includes an event where a transmitting the selected content to an external device is performed in the first user terminal device through the input apparatus claim 1 ,wherein the second ...

Method and Device for Tracking Object Using Lidar Sensor, Vehicle Including the Device, and Recording Medium Storing Program to Execute the Method

A method of tracking an object using a LiDAR sensor includes clustering LiDAR data that includes a plurality of points for an object detected by the LiDAR sensor, generating information on a plurality of segment boxes for each channel using a result of the clustering, and selecting, among the segment boxes, an associated segment box at a current time for a target object that is being tracked. The selecting includes calculating a correlation index between a current representative point and each of a tracking representative point and a previous representative point of each of the segment boxes at the current time, selecting candidate segment boxes for the associated segment box using the correlation index, and selecting the associated segment box at the current time. 1. A method of tracking an object using a LiDAR sensor , the method comprising:clustering LiDAR data that comprises a plurality of points for an object obtained by the LiDAR sensor;generating information on a plurality of segment boxes for each channel using a result of the clustering; and obtaining a correlation index between a current representative point and each of a tracking representative point and a previous representative point of each of the plurality of segment boxes at the current time;', 'selecting, among the plurality of segment boxes, candidate segment boxes for the associated segment box using the correlation index; and', 'selecting, among the selected candidate segment boxes, the associated segment box at the current time,, 'selecting, among the plurality of segment boxes, an associated segment box at a current time for a target object that is being tracked, wherein the selecting compriseswherein the tracking representative point corresponds to a representative point of a tracking box of the target object at the current time, estimated using history information, andwherein the previous representative point corresponds to a representative point of a segment box selected as the associated ...

VACUUM CLEANER

A vacuum cleaner includes a suction head including a cover and a bottom plate provided with a suction hole through which air is sucked from a surface to be cleaned and rotatably combined with the cover. The bottom plate is rotated in one direction relative to the cover when the suction head moves forward, and is rotated in the other direction relative to the cover when the suction head moves backward. Further, the vacuum cleaner includes a brush base including brushes and movable upward and backward between the cover and the bottom plate. The brush base includes indicating parts exposed to the outside of the cover and forming at least a portion of the external appearance of the suction head. 1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:a main body;a fan motor provided within the main body and generating suction force;a dust collector provided within the main body and collecting dust;an extension pipe extended from the main body; anda suction head comprising a cover combined with the extension pipe, a bottom plate provided with a suction hole through which air is sucked from a surface to be cleaned and combined with the cover, and a brush base comprising brushes and movable upward and downward between the cover and the bottom plate,wherein the brush base comprises indicating parts exposed to the outside of the cover and forming at least a portion of the external appearance of the suction head.2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the indicating parts are formed at corners of the brush base.3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises slots in which the indicating parts are accommodated.4. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 3 , wherein the indicating parts are movable upward and downward in the slots.5. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 , wherein the suction head is switched to one of a first mode in which the brush base moves upward toward the cover so that the bottom plate is closely adhered to the surface to be cleaned claim 1 ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING CAMERA MODULE IN SLEEP MODE

A method for operating an electronic device which is in a first mode is provided. The method includes detecting a grip state of the electronic device, detecting a change in tilt when the detected grip state is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and switching a mode from the first mode to a second mode when the detected change in tilt is within a set tilt range. 1. A method in an electronic device which is in a first mode , the method comprising:detecting a grip state of the electronic device;detecting a change in tilt when the detected grip state is equal to or greater than a predetermined value; andswitching a mode from the first mode to a second mode when the detected change in tilt is within a set tilt range.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first mode is a sleep mode.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second mode is a mode in which only a camera module is driven in the sleep mode.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the grip state of the electronic device comprises using at least one first sensor provided in a predetermined portion of the electronic device to detect the grip state of the electronic device.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is a grip sensor.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the change in tilt when the detected grip state is equal to or greater than the predetermined value comprises using a second sensor to detect a change in spatial coordinates of x-axis claim 1 , y-axis and z-axis with a central axis as an origin.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second sensor is a 9-axis sensor.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the switching of the mode from the first mode to the second mode when the detected change in tilt is within the set tilt range comprises:determining whether the detected change in tilt is within the set tilt range; andswitching the mode to a mode in which only the camera module is driven in the sleep mode when the detected change in tilt is within the set tilt ...

PHOSPHOROUS HOST MATERIAL AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present invention relates to phosphorous host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the phosphorous host material of the present invention, an organic electroluminescent device having significantly improved operational lifespan can be produced.

DNA CODING METHOD AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING APPLICATION OF SAME CODING METHOD

The present invention relates to a method for code standardizing DNA (a) C, T, A, and G are designated as 00, 01, 10, and 11, respectively, and (b) when each base is a base pair of G and C and A and T, in the 5′ to 3′ direction, designated as 1100 for G and C, 0011 for C and G, and 1001 for A and T and 0110 for T and A. As a result, the DNA code standardization method of the present invention provides an easy method for identifying specific patterns, secondary structures, and nucleotide sequence variations within the nucleotide sequence, and facilitates the prediction of diseases by using disease-specific sequence mutations such as SNPs. It provides an easy method for identifying a specific pattern present in a nucleotide sequence such as a DNA fragment or an aptamer.

Shaving blade

A shaving blade is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the shaving blade includes a substrate having a cutting edge provided with a sharp substrate tip, wherein a thickness T 16 of the substrate measured at a distance D 16 , which is 16 micrometers from the substrate tip, is in a range from 2.41 micrometers to 3.76 micrometers.

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME

A semiconductor device includes a gate pattern over source and drain regions. The gate pattern includes a first gate adjacent the source region and a second gate adjacent the drain region. A concentration of dopants in the first gate is higher than a concentration of dopants in the second gate. As a result, channels are produced between the source and drain regions based on different threshold voltages. 1. A semiconductor device comprising:a semiconductor substrate;a drain region in the semiconductor substrate;a body region in the semiconductor substrate and spaced from the drain region;a source region in the body region; anda gate pattern on the semiconductor substrate and including dopants of a first conductivity type, wherein the gate pattern includes a first gate adjacent the source region and a second gate adjacent the drain region, and wherein a concentration of the dopants of the first conductivity type in the first gate is higher than a concentration of the dopants of the first conductivity type in the second gate.2. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the drain region includes the first conductivity type dopants, anda concentration of the first conductivity type dopants in the drain region is higher than a concentration of the first conductivity type dopants in the second gate.3. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the concentration of the first conductivity type dopants in the drain region is substantially equal to the concentration of the first conductivity type dopants in the first gate.4. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein:the source region includes the first conductivity type dopants, anda concentration of the first conductivity type dopants in the source region is substantially equal to the concentration of the first conductivity type dopants in the first gate.5. The semiconductor device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a first lightly doped drain (LDD) region adjacent the ...

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT COMPOUND, A PLURALITY OF HOST MATERIALS, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, a plurality of host materials, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure as a single host material, or the specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as a plurality of host materials, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having improved luminous efficiency. 2. The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1 , wherein the substituents of the substituted alkyl claim 1 , the substituted alkenyl claim 1 , the substituted aryl claim 1 , the substituted arene claim 1 , the substituted arylene claim 1 , the substituted heteroaryl claim 1 , the substituted cycloalkyl claim 1 , the substituted alkoxy claim 1 , the substituted trialkylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted dialkylarylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted alkyldiarylsilyl claim 1 , the substituted triarylsilyl claim 1 , and the substituted fused ring group of a aliphatic ring(s) and a aromatic ring(s) claim 1 , each independently claim 1 , are at least one selected from the group consisting of deuterium; a halogen; a cyano; a carboxyl; a nitro; a hydroxyl; a (C1-C30)alkyl; a halo(C1-C30)alkyl; a (C2-C30)alkenyl; a (C2-C30)alkynyl; a (C1-C30)alkoxy; a (C1-C30)alkylthio; a (C3-C30)cycloalkyl; a (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl; a (3- to 7-membered)heterocycloalkyl; a (C6-C30)aryloxy; a (C6-C30)arylthio; a (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of deuterium and a (C6-C30)aryl(s); a (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with at least one of deuterium and a (3- to 30-membered)heteroaryl(s); a tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl; a tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl; a di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl; a (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl; a fused ring group of a (C3-C30) aliphatic ring(s) and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring(s); an amino; a mono- or di-(C1-C30)alkylamino; a mono- or di-(C2- ...

MEMORY SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF

A memory system and an operating method thereof are provided. The memory system includes a semiconductor memory device configured to perform a read operation and a controller configured to control the read operation of the semiconductor memory device, and the controller, by determining programmed states of memory cells located nearby selected memory cells, divides the selected memory cells into a plurality of groups depending on an amount of interference, and corrects data of one of the groups having a great amount of interference. 1. A memory system comprising:a semiconductor memory device configured to perform a read operation; anda controller configured to control the read operation of the semiconductor memory device,wherein the controller, by determining programmed states of memory cells located nearby selected memory cells, divides the selected memory cells into a plurality of groups depending on an amount of interference, and corrects data of one of the groups having a great amount of interference.2. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor memory device comprises:a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells;a periphery circuit unit configured to read data of the selected memory cells and data of the nearby memory cells, and transmit the read data to the controller; anda control logic configured to control the periphery circuit unit to perform the read operation according to control of the controller.3. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the nearby memory cells include memory cells adjacent to the selected memory cells in a bit-line-to-bit-line direction and a memory cell that is adjacent to the selected memory cells in a word-line-to-word-line direction and is to be programmed next to the selected memory cells.4. The memory system of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor memory device claim 1 , during the read operation claim 1 , reads data of the selected memory cells by use of a read voltage and transmits the read data to the ...

COMPOSITION AND KIT FOR DIAGNOSING BREAST CANCER INCLUDING POLYNUCLEOTIDE WITHIN VESICLE, AND METHOD OF DIAGNOSING BREAST CANCER USING THE SAME

A breast cancer diagnostic composition and kit, and methods of diagnosing breast cancer or acquiring information for breast cancer diagnosis by using the composition or kit are provided. The composition or kit includes a polynucleotide that is the same as or complementary to at least one microRNA (miRNA) selected from the group consisting of hsa-miR-126, hsa-miR-23a, hsa-miR-24, hsa-miR-19b, hsa-miR-103, hsa-miR-142-3p, hsa-miR-144, hsa-miR-15a, hsa-miR-185, hsa-miR-93, and hsa-miR-30c in a vesicle, or a fragment of the microRNA. 1. A composition for diagnosing breast cancer , comprising(a) at least one polynucleotide having a sequence that is the same as, or complementary to, a microRNA (miRNA) selected from the group consisting of hsa-miR-126, hsa-miR-23a, hsa-miR-24, hsa-miR-19b, hsa-miR-103, hsa-miR-142-3p, hsa-miR-144, hsa-miR-15a, hsa-miR-185, hsa-miR-93, and hsa-miR-30c, or a fragment of the microRNA, wherein the polynucleotide is in a vesicle, and(b) (i) a material specifically binding to the vesicle, (ii) a material capable of intervening into a lipid bilayer of the vesicle, (iii) a material capable of specifically binding to an integrin protein or a fragment thereof, or a combination thereof.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the vesicle is a microvesicle or an exosome.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material specifically binding to the vesicle is a material capable of binding to a surface protein claim 1 , lipid claim 1 , or sugar of vesicles.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the surface protein is CD83 claim 3 , CD9 claim 3 , EpCAM claim 3 , caveolin claim 3 , FasL claim 3 , HLA-DRA claim 3 , CD36 claim 3 , CD63 claim 3 , CD81 claim 3 , MUC1 claim 3 , ERBB4 claim 3 , GPER claim 3 , ERBB2 claim 3 , MLANA claim 3 , AMHR2 claim 3 , or a combination thereof.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material capable of intervening into the lipid bilayer of the vesicle comprises a lipophilic moiety claim 1 , an amphipathic moiety claim ...

TOUCH SCREEN PANEL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND TOUCH DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

A touch screen panel includes a polarizer, a touch electrode disposed on the polarizer, and a pressure sensitive layer disposed on the touch electrode, the pressure sensitive layer including a dielectric elastomer material and being configured to sense a change in capacitance based on a change of thickness of the pressure sensitive layer. 1. A touch screen panel , comprising:a polarizer;a touch electrode disposed on the polarizer; anda pressure sensitive layer disposed on the touch electrode, the pressure sensitive layer comprising a dielectric elastomer material and being configured to sense a change in capacitance based on a change of thickness of the pressure sensitive layer.2. The touch screen panel of claim 1 , wherein the pressure sensitive layer comprises an adhesive material.3. The touch screen panel of claim 1 , wherein the pressure sensitive layer comprises a transparent material.4. The touch screen panel of claim 1 , wherein the pressure sensitive layer comprises at least one of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and polyvinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene (PVFT).5. The touch screen panel of claim 4 , wherein the change in capacitance based on change of thickness is defined by the following Equation:{'br': None, 'i': C=ε', 'r×A/d,, '0×ε'}{'b': '0', 'wherein C is capacitance, A is an area of the pressure sensitive layer, ε is absolute permittivity of free space, εr is relative permittivity of the dielectric elastomer material, and d is thickness of the pressure sensitive layer.'}6. The touch screen panel of claim 4 , further comprising:an adhesive layer disposed between the polarizer and the touch electrode.7. A method of manufacturing a touch screen panel claim 4 , the method comprising:forming a touch electrode on a substrate;forming a protection film on the touch electrode;separating the touch electrode disposed with the protection film from the substrate;attaching the separated touch electrode disposed with the protection film to a polarizer;removing ...