30-05-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130137846A1
A high-strength high-modulus polyimide fiber and its preparation method pertain to the technical field of high-performance organic fiber. This fiber includes the polyimide (PI) fiber made from 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic diandhydride (BPDA), p-phenylenediamine (pPDA) and 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-amine (BIA), wherein the molar ratio between PPDA and BIA is 1:10˜3:1. During the synthesis, other diamine and diandhydride monomers may also be added. In the preparation process, the gradient temperature reaction method and one-step continuous preparation method are adopted, the synthesis and processing difficulty caused by the increase of the content of BIA is overcome, the problem of poor uniformity and stability of fiber is solved and PI fiber with high strength and high modulus is obtained. Its strength may reach 4.5 GPa and modulus may reach 201 GPa. Moreover, the sources of the raw materials are extensive, the spinning process is continuous, the cost is low, the efficiency is high and industrial production may be realized. 144. A high-strength high-modulus polyimide fiber , comprising polyimide fiber obtained from random copolymerization of 3 , 3′ , , ′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) , p-phenylenediamine (pPDA) and 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-benzimidazol-5-amine (BIA) , wherein molar ratio between pPDA and BIA is 1:10˜3:1.2. The high-strength high-modulus polyimide fiber according to claim 1 , wherein the polyimide fiber comprises copolymerization of BPDA claim 1 , pPDA and BIA with other diamine or/and dianhydride claim 1 , wherein molar ratio between said other diamine and the total addition amount of pPDA and BIA is 1:10˜1:4 claim 1 , molar ratio between said other dianhydride and BPDA is 1:10˜3:7.3. A method for preparing the high-strength high-modulus polyimide fiber according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps:A: providing pPDA, BIA and BPDA at a molar ratio of 1:0.95˜1:1.05 between pPDA and BPDA And at a molar ratio of 1:10 ...
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