SCHERVERSTÄRKUNGSMATERIAL DES KRAGTRÄGERTYPS MIT DOPPELTEN VERANKERUNGSFUNKTIONEN AN OBERSEITE UND UNTERSEITE

Schrank für Einbaukältegeräte und Verfahren zu seinem Zusammenbau

Gehäuse eines integrierten Schaltkreises und Verfahren zum Bilden desselben

Eine Ausführungsform einer Gehäuse-auf-Gehäuse(PoP)-Vorrichtung umfasst eine Gehäusestruktur, einen Gehäuseträger und eine Vielzahl von Anschlüssen, die die Gehäusestruktur mit dem Gehäuseträger verbinden. Die Gehäusestruktur umfasst einen Logikchip, der mit einem Speicherchip verbunden ist, eine Formmasse, die den Speicherchip umschließt und eine Vielzahl leitfähiger Stifte, die sich durch die Formmasse hindurch erstrecken. Die Vielzahl der leitfähigen Stifte ist an Kontaktpolstern auf dem Logikchip befestigt.

uator/Kopfvorrichtung einer Festplatte gegen Beschädigung während des Transports

SEKUNDÄRBATTERIE MIT KONSTANTSPANNUNG

Magnetischer Direktzugriffspeicher mit hoher Selektivität

Steuerverfahren für einen Mikrowellenofen

Verfahren zum Steuern eines Mikrowellenofens, wobei der Mikrowellenofen aufweist: ein Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zum Erzeugen einer Gleichspannung aus einer von einem Stromversorgungsteil (1) zugeführten Wechselspannung, einem Wechselrichterteil (5) zum Erzeugen einer Wechselspannung aus der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) zugeführten Gleichspannung, einem Hochspannungstransformator (7) zum Erzeugen einer Hochspannung aus der vom Wechselrichterteil (5) zugeführten Wechselspannung, und einem Magnetron (9) zum Erzeugen von Mikrowellenstrahlung aus der vom Hochspannungstransformator (7) zugeführten Hochspannung; und wobei das Verfahren die Schritte aufweist: Feststellen (S25), ob der Strom der vom Gleichrichter- und Glättungsteil (3) dem Wechselrichter (5) zugeführten Gleichspannung über einem vorbestimmten Stromwert liegt; wenn festgestellt wird, dass der Strom oberhalb des vorbestimmten Stromwerts liegt, Unterbrechen (S27-S31) der Stromzufuhr zum Magnetron (9) für eine ...

PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR the MULTI-MEDIA ORDERING OF SYNCHRONIZATION Of OBJECTS IN an ENGINE MHEG

A TORQUE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transmission de couple (1), notamment pour véhicule automobile, comportant un élément d'entrée de couple (7), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un vilebrequin d'un moteur, un élément intermédiaire (19) et un élément de sortie de couple (11), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un arbre d'entrée d'une boîte de vitesses, des premiers moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément d'entrée de couple (7) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) et des seconds moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément intermédiaire (19) et l'élément de sortie de couple (11), l'élément d'entrée de couple (7), l'élément de sortie de couple (11) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) étant aptes à pivoter les uns par rapport aux autres autour d'un axe (X), caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'amortissement (20, 21) sont aptes à exercer un effort dirigé circonférentiellement, ou respectivement un effort comprenant une composante radiale, les seconds moyens d'amortissement ...

SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE REEMISSION OF DATA OF UPLINK IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVE ACCESS MULTIPLE BY DISTRIBUTION BY CODE

MAGNETIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES, MAGNETIC CERAMICS FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES AND ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE DISPLAY DEVICE

PRISMATIC SHEET, UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE USING THIS ONE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING the UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE

PROCESS OF ANNEALING Of an ALLOY CONTAINING NICKEL FOR the IMPROVEMENT OF LARESISTANCE TO CORROSION

MUTEINS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR.

TWO-TRACK VALVE OF THE TYPE HAS DETECTION OF PRESSURE HAS DOUBLE SENS

SYSTEM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM OF AUDIO-VISUAL TRANSMISSION IN A NETWORK VDI

PROCESS OF TRANSFER Of INFORMATION ON INSTALLATIONS BY RADIO AND CENTREDE MANAGEMENT

PROCEEDED FOR the PREPARATION Of a LUMINOPHORE CONTAINING ZINC SULPHIDE, PRESENTING an EFFECTIVE EMISSION HAS LOW TENSIONS

CIRCUIT AND PROCESS OF VERTICAL ORDER OF DIMENSIONS AND HORIZONTAL DEL' SCREEN Of a MONITOR HAS Cathode tube

OPTICAL DEVICE Of TACTILE AND PROCEEDED ENTRY OF ORDERING OF THIS DEVICE

L'invention présente un dispositif optique d'entrée tactile qui ajuste par division une sortie optique d'une unité d'émission de lumière (110) avant et pendant une opération de contact pour réduire une consommation d'énergie, et un procédé de commande de celui-ci. Le dispositif optique d'entrée tactile comprend un panneau d'affichage (70), une pluralité d'éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110) disposés sur deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), une unité de lentilles (155) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus restants du panneau d'affichage (70) et réfléchissant la lumière émise par les éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110), une unité de réception de lumière (120) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), et une unité de commande tactile (180) comprenant une unité de calcul de coordonnées de contact (130) pour calculer un ensemble de coordonnées d'un point de contact et une unité de commande d'émission de lumière (112) pour diviser les ...

LIMP OF JUNCTION FOR VEHICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS ASSEMBLY

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF the ERROR Of a GYROSCOPIC SENSOR FOR a NETTOYEUR-ROBOT

A HEADLAMP WITH A COMBINATION OF HIGH BEAM AND LOW BEAM FOR A BICYCLE

La présente invention porte sur un phare à combinaison de faisceaux haut et bas pour bicyclette, qui comprend un corps principal (1), une lentille (2), une source de lumière vers le bas (3) et une source de lumière directe (4), le corps principal (1) ayant une première surface (12) et une deuxième surface (13) formées dans celui-ci, la lentille (2) étant en regard de la deuxième surface (13), la source de lumière vers le bas (3) étant assemblée à la première surface (12) et une partie du faisceau lumineux qu'elle émet passe de manière oblique à travers l'espace de réception (11) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau bas, la source de lumière directe (4) étant assemblée à la deuxième surface (13), le faisceau lumineux de la source de lumière directe (4) passant à travers la lentille (2) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau haut.

ELECTRIC CONNECTOR

Un connecteur électrique comprend une carte de base (200) ayant plusieurs premières pastilles de contact (201) et secondes pastilles de contact (202) exposées sur la carte de base (200), plusieurs premières bornes (210) et secondes bornes (230) ayant chacune une extrémité connectée avec respectivement la première (201) et la seconde (202) pastille de contact correspondante, et un boîtier isolant (240) ayant une fenêtre (241). L'autre extrémité de la première borne (210) est inclinée vers le bas selon un angle puis recourbée vers le haut et l'arrière pour former une partie de contact en forme d'ardillon (211). L'autre extrémité de la seconde borne (230) définit une saillie de contact (231). La carte de base (200) et les premières (210) et secondes (230) bornes sont disposées dans le boîtier isolant (240). Les parties de contact (211) et les saillies de contact (231) sont exposées à l'extérieur à travers la fenêtre (241).

COIL Of VACUUM CLEANER

NAVIGATION SYSTEM EXCEPT ROAD

FLASHLIGHT HAS MULTIPLE SWITCHING FUNCTION.

L'invention concerne une lampe torche (100) comportant une batterie et deux interrupteurs (112, 196) permettant chacun d'activer une source d'émission de lumière de la lampe. Les interrupteurs sont des interrupteurs à trois positions reliés entre eux et présentent une fonction d'activation momentanée. Des contacts placés sur une partie intermédiaire du cylindre sont destinés à établir le contact avec un dispositif chargeur électrique. Un ressort est placé entre le dispositif de commutation situé au-dessus du cylindre et le dessus de la batterie tandis qu'un autre ressort est placé sur la base du cylindre au niveau du dessous de la batterie. Une tête élargie est placée au-dessus du cylindre et il existe une partie intermédiaire entre la partie tête et le cylindre. La partie intermédiaire reçoit une partie du premier interrupteur. Le deuxième interrupteur est placé dans un couvercle arrière (108) de la lampe torche.

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur pour un véhicule. Celui-ci comprend deux réservoirs (40, 50) pour fournir un agent de refroidissement à travers un thermostat pour régler l'ouverture/la fermeture en fonction de la température de l'agent de refroidissement et d'une pompe à eau, et évacuant l'agent refroidi vers un côté moteur; un collecteur (10) couplé avec le réservoir auquel l'agent de refroidissement est fourni; des tubes d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec l'organe de chauffage, et agencés en parallèle à une direction du vent de roulement; un collecteur (10) à l'autre côté couplé au réservoir à l'autre côté, qui est fixé à l'autre portion d'extrémité du tube d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec celui-ci de manière à évacuer l'agent dans le moteur, et une portion de noyau (60) incluant des ailettes (30) brasées entre les tubes (20) . L'invention est applicable à des échangeurs de chaleur.

COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

Il est proposé des composés hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane représentés par la formule (I) suivante, qui peuvent être utilisés comme structure de squelette principale pour de nouveaux explosifs moléculaires et un procédé de préparation de ceux-ci : dans laquelle R est H, un alkyle en C1 à C20, un cycloalkyle, un arylalkyle ou un aryle, qui peut contenir des hétéroatomes tels que l'oxygène, l'azote, le soufre, un halogène, etc. ou des insaturations ; et X est H2, O ou S.

SWITCHING METHOD AND CONNECTION LINES FOR A CONNECTOR WITH A PORT COMBO-

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF PILOTING Of a SCREEN Of POSTING HAVE Liquid crystals

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR ANTENNA SWITCHES HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE (CMOS-) USING SWITCHING BODY AND AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT IN A STRUCTURE WITH MULTIPLE STACKS

ALGORITHMS AND PROCESSES OF DETECTION OF SPECTRUM.

METHOD HARDNESS

ARRAY SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

MATRIX AND MANDREL TRAVELLER STEP FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DAMPER TUBE FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, DAMPER TUBE, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MATRIX MANDREL

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VACUUM PROCESS OF ISOSTATICALLY COMPRESSING POWDERED MATERIAL.

BROADBAND OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED.

Un oscillateur à large bande contrôlé en tension comprend des transistors fournissant un signal d'oscillation stable, une unité inductrice, une batterie de varactors connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant une capacitance de varactor variant avec le premier signal de commutation et une tension de syntonisation, une batterie de condensateurs de connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant des capacitances prédéterminées pour un groupement de sections de fréquences, et une batterie de condensateurs à pondération binaire connectée à l'unité.

EFFECTIVE COOLING FLOW PATH DESIGN AND SUPPORT CONSTITUTION OF HELICALLY COILED LIQUID METAL-TO-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER WITH AN EXTERNAL AIR COOLING MECHANISM AND RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM OF LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS HAVING THE SAME

La présente description décrit un échangeur de chaleur métal liquide - air, comprenant un flasque étendu et formé dans une direction verticale, une chambre supérieure prévue au niveau d'une partie supérieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque pour loger et décharger un métal liquide introduit par une branche chaude, une chambre inférieure prévue au niveau d'une partie inférieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque, et raccordée à une branche froide pour décharger un métal liquide, un tube d'entrée d'air configuré pour former une première trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour inhaler l'air, un tube de sortie d'air configuré pour former une seconde trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour décharger l'air, un tube interne raccordé au tube d'entrée d'air et au tube de sortie d'air, et une pluralité de tubes de transfert de chaleur enroulés dans une direction hélicoïdale dans un premier espace annulaire entre une circonférence externe du tube interne ...

CIRCUIT Of CANCELLATION OF SHIFT HAS D.C. CURRENT AND AMPLICATEUR HAS GAINPROGRAMMABLE USING THIS ONE

Dans un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Une résistance d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. De même, dans chacun des premier et second circuits d'annulation de décalage à courant continu de l'amplificateur à gain programmable, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connecté entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. Ici, les premier et second ...

WASHING MACHINE AND PROCEEDED OF OPERATION THIS ONE

Le procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine à laver est décrit, et comprend : une étape de lavage (S10) destinée à laver le linge ; une étape de rinçage (S20) destinée à rincer le linge en fournissant de l'eau après avoir effectué l'étape de lavage (S10) et qui comprend un processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44) ; et une étape d'essorage final (S30) destinée à essorer le linge après avoir effectué l'étape de rinçage (S20). La solution détergente ayant une certaine concentration restant à l'intérieur de la machine à laver peut être éliminée par le biais du processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44), empêchant ainsi la contamination de l'eau propre fournie due à la solution détergente, afin d'homogénéiser le processus de rinçage (S20) du linge. De plus, le problème des restes de détergent dans le linge après l'étape de rinçage (S20) peut être résolu.

MULTI-LAYERED SYSTEMS

PROCESS OF PANIFICATION

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING THE SECURE SETTLEMENT NFC.

TRANSFER DEVICE TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING (T WHERE DMB) AND CORRESPONDING TRANSFER METHOD

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY COMPENSATION METHOD AND DEGRADATION THEREOF

A TOASTER

L'invention concerne un grille-pain et il comprend un boîtier qui contient une chambre de travail et une chambre de chauffage. Un côté du boîtier comporte une première ouverture et le boîtier est pourvu d'au moins une deuxième ouverture. La chambre de travail et la chambre de chauffage sont reliés l'un avec l'autre ; Les rainures longitudinales autant que les deuxièmes ouvertures sont situées dans le boîtier et s'étendent à partir des deuxièmes ouvertures. Au moins une cloison mobile transparente est reliée de manière coulissante à la rainure longitudinale, et la surface latérale de la paroi mobile correspond à la première ouverture. Au moins un mécanisme de positionnement reliée au boîtier et positionne ou soutient une cloison mobile. De l'extérieur du grille-pain, à travers la première ouverture et la cloison mobile transparente sera en mesure d'observer la nourriture pour faciliter à l'utilisateur de comprendre l'état de la nourriture chauffée. La cloison mobile est reliée aux rainures ...

TEXTILE STRUCTURE WITH PARTICLES OF PHEROMONE

L'invention porte sur une structure textile avec des particules de phéromone, qui comprend un textile (10) et plusieurs particules de phéromone (20) fixées au textile (10). Le parfum produit par les phéromones (20) du sexe opposé peut provoquer un comportement particulier ou une réponse physiologique particulière pour produire un effet d'excitation, d'augmentation du charme, rendant ainsi plus aisé pour le porteur de développer des relations interpersonnelles. Le textile (10) peut être fabriqué en différents styles de vêtement destinés à être porté par le porteur, augmentant ainsi la commodité d'utilisation.

LASER DIODE PACKAGE.

L'invention concerne un boitier pour diode laser, comprenant une platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement avec un circuit électronique sur celle-ci; une puce à diode laser montée sur le circuit électronique de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et possédant une anode et une cathode, reliées respectivement à une plage de soudure externe pour des connexions électriques externes ; et un support conducteur de chaleur installé sur une surface de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement afin de conduire la chaleur générée par la puce à diode laser vers le support conducteur de chaleur à travers la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement, dans lequel la puce à diode laser émet la lumière à partir d'un bord de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et la surface d'un plan de contact entre la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et le support conducteur de chaleur est ajustée suivant les besoins en puissance ...

DEVICE OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION OF THE TYPE HAS SMALL ISLANDS

METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMORY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

SYSTEM AND a METHOD FOR LIMITING the EFFECTS Of ARCS IN MATRICES Of TRANSMITTERS OF FIELDS

Multistandard socket adapter, has set of terminals cooperating with 125 volts socket, and another set of terminals cooperating with 250 volts socket, and penetrating through interface to form earthing portion

La présente invention concerne un adaptateur de prises de courant multistandard (1), comprenant au moins une interface (10) à prises femelles et un boîtier (11) fixé à cette interface. L'intérieur du boîtier (11) comporte un premier ensemble de bornes (12) et un deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) conformes respectivement aux spécifications des prises en 125 volts et en 250 volts. L'adaptateur de prises (1) comprend en outre un premier ensemble de prises femelles (13) et un deuxième ensemble de prises femelles (15) correspondant au premier et deuxième ensembles de bornes (12, 14) respectivement et conforme aux spécifications des prises pour du 125 volts et du 250 volts. Le deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) peut être utilisé pour des entrée et sortie de tension en 125 volts. Avec une telle structure, des prises mâles en 125 volts et en 250 volts peuvent être branchées dans les prises femelles correspondantes de l'adaptateur (1), réalisant lesdites sorties et entrées de tension et améliorant ...

Field emitter array for e.g. X-ray tube, has emitters emitting electrons when emission voltage is applied on grid and substrate layers, where grid layer has resistive layer with electrical resistance to locate effects of arc formation

Système et procédé pour limiter les effets de la formation d'arcs dans des matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ, améliorant la robustesse de ces matrices. Les matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ ont globalement un substrat (32), un isolant (34) et une électrode de grille (36). En incluant une substance résistive (38) dans la grille (36) de la matrice d'émetteurs, les phénomènes de formation d'arcs peuvent être isolés pour un seul émetteur de façon que les autres émetteurs d'une matrice puissent poursuivre l'émission (50) d'électrons et/ou pour que le courant de court-circuit de l'arc puisse être limité.

CONTROL METHOD FOR A LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

Mode Size Converters For Reducing A Modal Profile Of Incoming Light

Convertisseur de taille de mode (102) incluant un guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) qui comporte une extrémité d'entrée (130) configurée pour recevoir de la lumière provenant d'un élément optique (104). Le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) présente un premier indice de réfraction. Le convertisseur de taille de mode (102) comprend également un guide d'ondes de signal (108) qui est intégré dans le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) et présente un deuxième indice de réfraction qui est supérieur au premier indice de réfraction. Le guide d'ondes de signal (108) comprend des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) et un segment de tronc (164) qui forment une jonction en Y (166). Les premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) sont configurés pour réduire un profil modal de la lumière qui se propage vers le segment de tronc (164) depuis l'extrémité d'entrée (130) du guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106). Chacun des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) comporte une extrémité ...

HELICOPTER WITH AN H-SHAPED FRAME

Un hélicoptère ayant une structure en forme de H est fourni. Avec un mécanisme de transmission (50) en forme de H fonctionnant en collaboration avec deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), qui sont disposées sur deux côtés d'une partie avant (11) et d'une partie arrière (12) d'un fuselage (10) et qui est mis en rotation dans des sens opposés, les couples générés par les deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), en rotation dans des sens opposés, sont neutralisés. Ainsi, une posture de vol et une direction de rotation pendant le vol de l'hélicoptère sont maintenus de façon équilibrés, et, dans le même temps, l'hélicoptère est équipé d'une structure simple pour aussi assurer la sécurité des vols.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEGRADATION COMPENSATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Afficheur électroluminescent organique comportant un panneau d'affichage comportant des pixels, une unité de réglage de zone de compensation 141 pour sélectionner une zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire, laquelle est davantage dégradée qu'une dégradation moyenne, en fonction de données de détection de dégradation indiquant un degré de dégradation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques formées dans les pixels, une unité d'extraction d'informations de bords 142 qui analyse des données d'image d'entrée correspondant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire et obtient des informations de bords d'une image d'entrée, une unité de calcul de gain de compensation 143 pour calculer différentiellement un gain de compensation à appliquer aux données de compensation dans chacun de blocs de compensation appartenant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire en fonction d'une quantité d'informations de bords, et une unité de modulation de données 144 produisant ...

REACTIVE PLASTICIZER BASED ETHER FOR EXPLOSIVES WITH A PLASTIC BINDER

La présente invention concerne un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour un explosif à liant plastique (PBX), et spécifiquement un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour PBX qui possède des performances et une insensibilité élevées sans fuite de plastifiant, en étant lié à un liant polymère pour un explosif à liant plastique.

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING OF TRANSMISSION CLUTCH DOUBLE OF VEHICLE HAS

Un procédé de commande d'une transmission à embrayage double d'un véhicule, pour réaliser une série d'opérations de rétrogradation d'une vitesse précédente (N+1) à une vitesse suivante (N-1) par l'intermédiaire d'une vitesse actuelle (N) en réponse à une décélération du véhicule, peut comprendre le maintien (S10) d'un embrayage, qui a été dans un état enclenché à la vitesse précédente (N+1), dans l'état enclenché jusqu'à un instant après qu'un ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, lors du changement de la vitesse précédente (N+1) à la vitesse actuelle (N), le relâchement (S30) de l'embrayage après que l'ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, et l'enclenchement (S40) d'un pignon de vitesse de la vitesse suivante (N-1) après le relâchement de l'embrayage.

OLED SUPPORTED TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

La présente invention concerne une électrode transparente supportée pour OLED, comprenant, successivement (i) un substrat transparent en verre minéral, (ii) une couche diffusante formée d'un émail haut indice contenant au moins 30 % en poids de Bi2O3, (iii) une couche barrière d'au moins un oxyde métallique diélectrique choisi dans le groupe constitué de Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 et HfO2 déposée par ALD, (iv) une couche d'un oxyde conducteur transparent (TCO). Elle concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une telle électrode et une OLED comprenant une telle électrode.

CONTAINER INCLUDES A SHORT STROKE PUMP

La présente invention propose un récipient compact comprenant une pompe ayant une faible course, qui comprend un corps de récipient 10 pourvu d'un côté d'un bouton 11 et un couvercle de récipient 20 accouplé au moyen d'une charnière à un côté du corps de récipient 10, le récipient compact comprenant : un récipient intérieur 30 comportant un espace récepteur de contenu 31 ; une plaque de support de pompe 40 accouplée à un sommet du récipient intérieur 30 pour sceller le récipient intérieur 30 et pourvue en son centre d'un cylindre 51 ; et une pompe installée sur une partie centrale supérieure de la plaque de support de pompe 40 pour pomper un contenu et ayant une distance de course de 1,5 mm à 2,5 mm, dans laquelle le rapport entre la distance de course et le diamètre intérieur du cylindre 51 vaut de 1/5 à 1/13.

Liquid crystal display device for use as e.g. screen of television, has common voltage generator generating common voltages to independently deliver voltages to two lines connected to respective common voltage supply lines

Un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte : un substrat inférieur (101) ayant une première (118a) et une deuxième (118b) lignes d'alimentation en tension commune, des régions de pixels définies par des lignes de grille (GL1-GLn) et des lignes de données (DL1-DLm), et des lignes communes (VL1-VLn) raccordées électriquement à la deuxième ligne d'alimentation en tension commune ; un substrat supérieur (103) faisant face au substrat inférieur et ayant une électrode commune raccordée électriquement à la première ligne d'alimentation en tension commune. Un générateur de tension commune (108) génère une première (Vcom1) et une seconde (Vcom2) tensions communes pour délivrer de manière indépendante la première et la seconde tensions communes aux première et deuxième lignes d'alimentation en tension commune.

PROCESS OF REDUCTION OF the DURATION Of SCHEDULING OF PACKAGES OF AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OF COMMUNICATION OF LAYER 3 AND FINAL CORRESPONDING SATELLITE

Un procédé est proposé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert automatique de communication de couche de niveau 3, ainsi qu'un terminal satellite mobile correspondant. Ce procédé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert d'un routeur mobile (120) dans un agent local (140) d'un réseau satellite connecté au routeur mobile comprend : la transmission d'un premier paquet et d'un deuxième paquet au routeur mobile par le biais d'une liaison satellite du routeur mobile ; la transmission d'un paquet de contrôle de séquence au routeur mobile par le biais de la liaison satellite ; et la transmission d'un troisième paquet au routeur mobile via une liaison sans fil du routeur mobile. Le paquet de contrôle de séquence propose un temps de référence pour réordonner rapidement les deuxième et troisième paquets qui atteignent le routeur mobile dans une séquence inverse.

DEVICE OF TUBE Of a DISHWASHER

Un dispositif de buse (200) d'un lave-vaisselle comprenant une buse de lavage (210) configurée pour injecter l'eau de lavage sur des cibles qui doivent être lavées, une partie de passage d'alimentation d'eau (240) pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage fournie à la buse de lavage (210), une partie de passage de vidange pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage qui doit être évacuée, et une partie d'empêchement de siphon configuré pour empêcher un phénomène de siphon de survenir sur la partie de passage de vidange, moyennant quoi un espace nécessaire pour configurer un passage de vidange et une structure destinée à empêcher le phénomène de siphon peuvent être minimisés de façon à maintenir la taille compacte du lave-vaisselle et à améliorer l'utilisation de l'espace.

SYSTEM OF CONNECTOR OF CABLES

Dans un système de connecteur de câbles, une prise femelle pour le système de connecteur comprend une paire de plaques de compression opposées et au moins un élément rotatif conçu pour déplacer les plaques de compression opposées lorsque tourne l'élément rotatif. Les plaques de compression créent un contact avec une partie de la prise mâle insérée entre celles-ci.

MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

L'invention concerne un terminal mobile (100) pouvant commander efficacement la réception d'un appel entrant dans un état dans lequel un terminal externe capable d'assister une sortie audio est connecté avec le terminal mobile (100) et un procédé de commande associé. Ledit terminal mobile (100) inclut une unité de communication sans fil (110) configurée pour communiquer avec le terminal externe, une unité de détection (140) configurée pour détecter un mouvement du terminal mobile (100), une unité de sortie audio (150) et un appareil de commande (180), si un premier mouvement est détecté par l'unité de détection (140) pendant la réception de l'appel entrant dans un premier état de configuration dont une sortie audio est réalisée via un premier terminal externe, configuré pour accepter l'appel entrant et permuter à une deuxième configuration sortant un signal d'appel pour l'appel entrant accepté via l'unité de sortie audio au lieu du premier terminal externe.

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF DETECTION OF INTERIOR POSITION BY USING A NUMERICAL SIGNAL OF BROADCASTING

L'invention décrit un dispositif de réception (130) pour détecter une position intérieure en utilisant des signaux de radiodiffusion numérique, comprenant : une unité de réception recevant un signal de radiodiffusion numérique, qui comprend des informations de navigation utilisées pour déterminer une position du dispositif de réception, transmis à partir d'un dispositif de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124) ; et une unité de sortie délivrant un signal à l'extérieur du dispositif de réception via une communication sans fil, dans lequel l'unité de réception reçoit les signaux de radiodiffusion numérique à partir d'une pluralité de dispositifs de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124).

TECHNIQUE BY SPECTRAL DOPPLER HAS MULTIPLE BEAMS OF THE IMAGERY OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL BY ULTRASOUND

Des informations Doppler Spectral distinctes spatialement sont acquises (30). Des faisceaux d'émission distincts spatialement sont formés (26) à un même instant ou en parallèle. Un ou plusieurs faisceaux de réception sont formés (28) en réponse à chaque faisceau d'émission, fournissant des échantillons pour une pluralité d'emplacements à distance latéralement les uns des autres. Un spectre est déterminé (30) pour chacun d'une pluralité d'emplacements. Suivant une autre technique, des échantillons sont acquis pour des régions différentes à des instants différents. Le balayage pour chaque région est entrelacé (40) sur la base de l'opération anatomique. Comme l'estimation (30) spectrale repose sur des séries continues dans le temps d'émission et de réception, le balayage pour les régions a lieu sur une durée suffisante pour une estimation spectrale avant que le balayage pour une région différente ait lieu. En utilisant une opération anatomique, un temps suffisant est fourni pour l'estimation ...

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a GALLIUM NITRIDE SUBSTRATE

La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un substrat de nitrure de gallium (GaN) fournissant un film épais de GaN sans provoquer ni incurvation ni fissure pouvant survenir dans un processus de croissance. Dans ce but, une couche de nitrure destinée à être enrobée (20) ayant une pluralité de vides (50) dans celle-ci est enrobée entre une couche de GaN (30) et un substrat de base (10). Le procédé comprend la préparation d'un substrat de base (10), la croissance, sur ce dernier, de la couche (20) ayant une pluralité de parties riches en indium (40) à une première température, et la croissance d'une couche de GaN (30) sur la couche (20) à une seconde température inférieure à la première température, pour métalliser la partie (40) pour former une pluralité de vides (50) dans la couche (20).

SCREEN OUT OF PAPER ELECTRONIC AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique et un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat ; une couche de fils qui est formée sur le substrat ; un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils et est disposé sur le substrat ; une couche barrière qui est disposée sur la couche de fils ; une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la couche barrière et est connectée électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est disposé sur le substrat incluant l'électrode à segment ; et une puce pilote qui est montée sur l'ensemble tampon.

OSCILLATOR LLC IN SQUARING INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING a COMPENSATOR OF DEFECT Of ADAPTATION OF PHASE AND AMPLITUDE

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, il est proposé un oscillateur LC en quadrature comprenant deux oscillateurs LC interconnectés l'un avec l'autre pour générer des signaux d'horloge I/Q et un compensateur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude. Le détecteur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude peut comprendre un détecteur de défaut d'adaptation d'amplitude, un transconducteur, et un condensateur pour compenser à la fois les défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude entre les signaux d'horloge I/Q générés par l'oscillateur LC en quadrature.

MACHINE AND STEAM GENERATOR HAS LAVER/SECHER INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THIS ONE.

Générateur de vapeur et machine à laver/sécher comprenant celui-ci, le générateur de vapeur (200) comprenant: un boîtier (210, 220) avec une ouverture (221) sur un côté de celui-ci, une unité de chauffage (231) formée pour pénétrer dans l'ouverture ; et un ensemble de fixation monté au niveau de l'ouverture de manière à étanchéiser l'ouverture et supporter l'unité de chauffage (231), dans lequel l'ensemble de fixation comprend un élément d'étanchéité (233) pour étanchéiser l'ouverture et l'ouverture comprend une partie (222) de protection contre les fuites pour empêcher une formation d'interstice entre l'ouverture (221) et l'élément d'étanchéité (233) quand l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé, en empêchant ainsi une fuite entre l'ouverture du boîtier et un élément d'étanchéité, même si le boîtier ou l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé thermiquement ...

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

Polyphosphonat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und flammhemmende, thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung, die selbiges einschliesst

Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt ein Polyphosphonat mit einem Säurewert von etwa 5,5 mg KOH/g oder weniger und dargestellt durch Formel 1 bereit: [Formel 1]wobei A eine Einfachbindung, C1- bis C5-Alkylen, C1- bis C5-Alkyliden, C5- bis C6-Cycloalkyliden -S- oder -SO2- darstellt, R eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Arylgruppe oder eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Aryloxygruppe darstellt, R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C1- bis C6-Alkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C3- bis C6-Cycloalkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C12-Arylgruppe oder ein Halogenatom darstellen, a und b jeweils unabhängig eine ganze Zahl von etwa 0 bis etwa 4 darstellen und n eine ganze Zahl von etwa 1 bis etwa 500 darstellt.

Erzeugung von Identifizierungsinformationen

Cable-Type Secondary Battery

Provided is a cable-type secondary battery including at least one anode extending longitudinally and having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape, a first electrolyte layer surrounding the anode and serving as an ion channel, at least one cathode extending longitudinally and having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape, the anode and the cathode arranged in parallel, a second electrolyte layer serving as an ion channel commonly surrounding the anode and the cathode, and a protection coating surrounding the second electrolyte layer. The cable-type secondary battery has free shape adaptation due to its linearity and flexibility. Introduction of the electrolyte layer on the electrode prevents a short circuit. The presence of a plurality of electrodes leads to an increased contact area therebetween and consequently a high battery rate. By adjusting the number of the anodes and the cathodes, it is easy to control the capacity balance therebetween.

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A cable-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, which has a first polarity current collector having a long and thin shape, at least two first polarity electrode active material layers formed on the first polarity current collector to be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, an electrolyte layer filled to surround at least two first polarity electrode active material layers, at least two second polarity electrode active material layers formed on the electrolyte layer to be spaced apart at positions corresponding to the first polarity electrode active material layers, and a second polarity current collector configured to surround the outer surfaces of the second polarity electrode active material layers, the electrode assembly being continuously bent into a substantially “S” shape by a space between the first polarity electrode active material layers; and a cover member configured to surround the electrode assembly which is continuously bent into a substantially “S” shape. 1. A cable-type secondary battery comprising:an electrode assembly, which includes a first polarity current collector having a long and thin shape, whose cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is circular, asymmetrical oval, or polygonal, at least two first polarity electrode active material layers formed on an outer surface of the first polarity current collector to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction, an electrolyte layer filled to surround at least two first polarity electrode active material layers, at least two second polarity electrode active material layers formed on an outer surface of the electrolyte layer to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval at positions corresponding to the first polarity electrode active material layers, and a second polarity current collector configured to surround the outer surfaces of the second polarity electrode active material layers, the ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

Provided is a cable-type secondary battery including an electrode assembly having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, and a wire-type outer current collector wound on the outer surface of the electrode assembly, the electrode assembly including an inner current collector, an anode active material layer, and an electrolyte layer, and a cathode active material layer. 1. A cable-type secondary battery comprising:an electrode assembly having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, and the electrode assembly including an inner current collector, an anode active material layer, and an electrolyte layer, and a cathode active material layer; anda wire-type outer current collector wound on the outer surface of the electrode assembly.2. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the inner current collector is made from stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, sintered carbon, or copper; stainless steel surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, or silver; aluminum-cadmium alloys; non-conductive polymer surface-treated with a conductive material; or conductive polymers.3. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the outer current collector is made from stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, sintered carbon, or copper; stainless steel surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, or silver; aluminum-cadmium alloys; non-conductive polymer surface-treated with a conductive material; or conductive polymers.4. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 2 ,wherein the conductive material is any one selected from the group consisting of polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polysulfur nitride, indium thin oxide (ITO), silver, palladium, and nickel, or mixtures thereof.5. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 2 ,wherein the conductive polymer is any one selected from the group consisting of ...

BATTERY PACK HOUSING ASSEMBLY FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE USING PLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL

The present invention provides a battery pack housing assembly for an electric vehicle, which is formed of a lightweight composite material to reduce the weight and configured to have a dual laminated structure with a closed cross-sectional area formed by composite molding to absorb impact energy. For this purpose, the present invention provides battery pack housing assembly for an electric vehicle using a plastic composite material, the battery pack housing assembly having an upper cover mounted at the bottom of a vehicle body, a lower housing, and a battery pack received and mounted in the lower housing, wherein the lower housing has a dual laminated structure with a closed cross-sectional area formed by bonding an upper plate and a lower plate, each composed of a fiber reinforced plastic composite material, to absorb impact energy, thus increasing structural stiffness. 1. A battery pack housing assembly for an electric vehicle using a plastic composite material comprising an upper cover mounted at the bottom of a vehicle body , a lower housing , and a battery pack received and mounted in the lower housing ,wherein the lower housing has a dual laminated structure with a closed cross-sectional area formed by bonding an upper plate and a lower plate, each composed of a fiber reinforced plastic composite material, to absorb impact energy, thus increasing structural stiffness.2. The battery pack housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the closed cross-sectional area has an internal space surrounded by projections of the upper plate and the lower plate.3. The battery pack housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are bonded together by a welding process selected from the group consisting of vibration welding claim 1 , ultrasonic welding claim 1 , hot plate welding claim 1 , laser welding claim 1 , thermal welding claim 1 , and infrared welding or using an adhesive.4. The battery pack housing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the closed cross- ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

Provided is a cable-type secondary battery including an electrode assembly and a cover member surrounding the electrode assembly, the electrode assembly including first and second electrodes of an elongated shape and a separator or an electrolyte layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, each electrode including a current collector having a cross section of a circular, asymmetrical oval or polygonal shape perpendicular to the lengthwise direction thereof and an electrode active material applied onto the surface of the current collector, wherein the cover member has a preset pattern of continuous or discontinuous scratch grooves on the surface thereof. 1. A cable-type secondary battery comprising:an electrode assembly; anda cover member surrounding the electrode assembly,the electrode assembly including:first and second electrodes of an elongated shape, each electrode including a current collector having a cross section of a circular, asymmetrical oval or polygonal shape perpendicular to the lengthwise direction thereof, and an electrode active material applied onto the surface of the current collector, anda separator or an electrolyte layer interposed between the first and second electrodes,wherein the cover member has a preset pattern of continuous or discontinuous scratch grooves on the surface thereof.2. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the scratch grooves have a depth of 10 to 30% to a thickness of the cover member.3. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the scratch grooves have a linear pattern having a predetermined angle to the lengthwise direction of the cover member.4. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the scratch grooves have a wavy pattern having a predetermined angle to the lengthwise direction of the cover member.5. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the scratch grooves have a grid pattern.6. The cable-type secondary battery ...

Cable-type secondary battery

Provided is a cable-type secondary battery including an anode current collector having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, an anode active material pattern layer having anode active material patterns spaced away at a predetermined interval on the anode current collector, an electrolyte layer surrounding the anode active material pattern layer and serving as an ion channel, a cathode active material pattern layer having cathode active material patterns spaced away at a predetermined interval on the electrolyte layer at locations corresponding to those of the anode active material patterns, and a cathode current collector surrounding the cathode active material pattern layer. The cable-type secondary battery having the active material patterns has excellent flexibility to prevent the active material from falling off from the active material layer.

Electrolyte For Electrochemical Device, Method For Preparing The Electrolyte And Electrochemical Device Including The Electrolyte

Disclosed is an electrolyte for an electrochemical device. The electrolyte includes a composite of a plastic crystal matrix electrolyte doped with an ionic salt and a crosslinked polymer structure. The electrolyte has high ionic conductivity comparable to that of a liquid electrolyte due to the use of the plastic crystal, and high mechanical strength comparable to that of a solid electrolyte due to the introduction of the crosslinked polymer structure. Further disclosed is a method for preparing the electrolyte. The method does not essentially require the use of a solvent. Therefore, the electrolyte can be prepared in a simple manner by the method. The electrolyte is suitable for use in a cable-type battery whose shape is easy to change due to its high ionic conductivity and high mechanical strength.

COUPLING SOCKET FOR CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY AND COUPLING ASSEMBLY HAVING THE SAME

A coupling socket of a cable-type secondary battery includes a first connection unit capable of being electrically connected to a terminal of a first polarity electrode of a cable-type secondary battery, a second connection unit capable of being electrically connected to a terminal of a second polarity electrode of another cable-type secondary battery, and a body electrically connected to the first connection unit and the second connection unit, wherein at least one of the first connection unit and the second connection unit is pivotal. 1. A coupling socket of a cable-type secondary battery , comprising:a first connection unit capable of being electrically connected to a terminal of a first polarity electrode of a cable-type secondary battery;a second connection unit capable of being electrically connected to a terminal of a second polarity electrode of another cable-type secondary battery; anda body electrically connected to the first connection unit and the second connection unit,wherein at least one of the first connection unit and the second connection unit is pivotal.2. The coupling socket of a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein any one of the first connection unit and the second connection unit further includes a fixing member for fixing a terminal of the first polarity electrode or a terminal of the second polarity electrode correspondingly.3. The coupling socket of a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the fixing member has a hook installed to at least one of the first connection unit and the second connection unit.4. The coupling socket of a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first polarity electrode is any one of a cathode and an anode claim 1 , and the second polarity electrode is the other of the cathode and the anode.5. The coupling socket of a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the cable-type secondary battery has a thin and long electrode assembly ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING METAL-COATED POLYMER CURRENT COLLECTOR

A cable-type secondary battery is disclosed. The cable-type secondary battery includes electrodes, each of which includes a current collector having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and an active material layer formed on the surface of the current collector. The electrodes extend in the lengthwise direction and are arranged in parallel. The current collector includes a polymer core and a metal coating layer formed on the surface of the polymer core. The use of the metal-coated polymer current collectors having high flexibility and conductivity makes the secondary battery highly flexible while maintaining the performance of the secondary battery. In addition, the cable-type secondary battery can be reduced in weight. 1. A cable-type secondary battery comprising electrodes , each of which comprises a current collector having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and an active material layer formed on the surface of the current collector , extending in lengthwise direction and arranged in parallel , wherein the current collector comprises a polymer core and a metal coating layer formed on the surface of the polymer core.2. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer core is formed of at least one polymer selected from polyacetylene claim 1 , polyaniline claim 1 , polypyrrole claim 1 , polythiophene claim 1 , poly(sulfur nitride) claim 1 , polyethylene (PE) claim 1 , polypropylene (PP) claim 1 , polyvinyl chloride (PVC) claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) claim 1 , polyacrylate and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).3. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the metal coating layer is formed of at least one metal selected from silver claim 1 , palladium claim 1 , nickel and copper.4. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the active material is in the form of particles of at least one anode active material selected from the group consisting of carbonaceous ...

Anode of cable-type secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof

Provided is a method for manufacturing an anode of a cable-type secondary battery having a solid electrolyte layer, including preparing an aqueous solution of an anode active material, making an anode by immersing a core as a current collector having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally in the aqueous solution, then applying an electric current to form a porous shell of the anode active material on the surface of the core, and forming a solid electrolyte layer on the surface of the anode by passing the anode through a solid electrolyte solution. The anode has a high contact area to increase the mobility of lithium ions, thereby improving battery performance. Also, the anode is capable of relieving stress and pressure in the battery, such as volume expansion during charging and discharging, thereby preventing battery deformation and ensuring battery stability.

Cable-Type Secondary Battery And Manufacturing Method Thereof

Provided is a method for manufacturing a cable-type secondary battery including preparing an electrode assembly having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, the electrode assembly including an inner current collector, an anode active material layer, a cathode active material layer, and an electrolyte layer interposed between the anode active material layer and the cathode active material layer, preparing a heat-shrinkable protection coating by forming a thin-film outer current collector on the inner surface of a heat-shrinkable tube, and inserting the electrode assembly into the heat-shrinkable protection coating and heating to shrink the heat-shrinkable protection coating such that the shrunken protection coating is closely adhered to the outer surface of the electrode assembly. 1. A method for manufacturing a cable-type secondary battery , the method comprising:preparing an electrode assembly having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, the electrode assembly including an inner current collector, an anode active material layer, a cathode active material layer, and an electrolyte layer interposed between the anode active material layer and the cathode active material layer;preparing a heat-shrinkable protection coating by forming a thin-film outer current collector on the inner surface of a heat-shrinkable tube; andinserting the electrode assembly into the heat-shrinkable protection coating and heating to shrink the heat-shrinkable protection coating such that the shrunken protection coating is closely adhered to the outer surface of the electrode assembly.2. The method for manufacturing a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the outer current collector is a half pipe-type current collector.3. The method for manufacturing a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 ,wherein the outer current collector is a mesh-type current collector.4. The method ...

METHOD OF EXTRACTING PLASMA BY AGGLUTINATION OF BLOOD CELLS AND PLASMA SEPARATION DEVICE THEREFOR

The present invention relates to a plasma extraction method in which a complex of a blood cell-specific antibody and a protein having the ability to bind to the Fc region of the antibody is used to induce the agglutination of blood cells in blood, thereby increasing plasma separation efficiency, and to a plasma separation device therefor. According to the method, plasma can be separated from whole blood in high efficiency, and rapid plasma separation is possible, so that rapid diagnosis can be performed even with a small amount of blood. 1. A plasma extraction method comprising the steps of:preparing a blood cell-specific antibody of a subject;mixing the antibody with a protein having the ability to bind to the Fc region of the antibody, thereby forming an antibody-protein complex;allowing the antibody-protein complex to react with the blood of the subject, thereby agglutinating the blood cells of the subject; andfiltering the reacted blood through a filter, thereby separating plasma from the blood.2. The blood extraction method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is IgG claim 1 , and the protein having the ability to bind to the Fc region of the protein is protein A claim 1 , protein G claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The blood extraction method of claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , if the protein having the ability to bind to the Fc region of the protein is protein G claim 2 , the antibody-protein complex consists of two IgGs bound to one protein G claim 2 , and if the protein is protein A claim 2 , the antibody-protein complex consists of four IgGs bound to one protein A.4. The blood extraction method of claim 1 , wherein the plasma extraction method further comprises claim 1 , after the step of forming the antibody-protein complex claim 1 , a step of applying the antibody-protein complex to the inside of a device for plasma separation and injecting the subject's blood into the device so as to react with the antibody-protein complex.5. A plasma separation device ...

ANODE FOR CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY AND CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE ANODE

Disclosed is an anode for a lithium secondary battery. The anode includes a current collector in the form of a wire and a porous anode active material layer coated to surround the surface of the current collector. The three-dimensional porous structure of the active material layer increases the surface area of the anode. Accordingly, the mobility of lithium ions through the anode is improved, achieving superior battery performance. In addition, the porous structure allows the anode to relieve internal stress and pressure, such as swelling, occurring during charge and discharge of a battery, ensuring high stability of the battery while preventing deformation of the battery. These advantages make the anode suitable for use in a cable-type secondary battery. Further disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including the anode. 1. An anode for a cable-type secondary battery , comprising a core as a current collector and a porous shell as an anode active material coated to surround the outer surface of the core , the current collector having a horizontal cross section in a predetermined shape and extending in the lengthwise direction.2. The anode according to claim 1 , wherein the anode active material comprises at least one element or compound selected from the group consisting of Si claim 1 , Sn claim 1 , Li claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , Cd claim 1 , Ce claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Fe and oxides thereof.3. The anode according to claim 2 , wherein the anode active material is Si claim 2 , Sn or a mixture thereof.4. The anode according to claim 1 , wherein the current collector is stainless steel claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , silver claim 1 , palladium claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , copper claim 1 , or stainless steel surface treated with titanium claim 1 , silver claim 1 , palladium claim 1 , nickel or copper.5. The anode according to claim 1 , wherein the current collector comprises a polymer core and a metal coating layer formed on the surface of the ...

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING AMIDE DERIVATIVE OR PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALT THEREOF

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising an amide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an acidic additive. This composition, owing to improved stability even after a long-term storage, is suitable for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. 2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is an inorganic acid salt claim 1 , an organic acid salt claim 1 , or a metal salt.3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the inorganic acid salt is a salt of hydrochloric acid claim 2 , phosphoric acid claim 2 , sulfuric acid claim 2 , or disulfuric acid; the organic acid salt is a salt of malic acid claim 2 , maleic acid claim 2 , citric acid claim 2 , fumaric acid claim 2 , besylic acid claim 2 , camsylic acid claim 2 , or edisylic acid; and the metal salt is a calcium salt claim 2 , sodium salt claim 2 , magnesium salt claim 2 , strontium salt claim 2 , or potassium salt.4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the acidic additive is selected from the group consisting of a Corganic acid or fatty acid having a COOH or SOH group; an inorganic acid selected from phosphoric acid claim 1 , sulfuric acid and boric acid; and a mixture thereof.5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the acidic additive is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid claim 4 , adipic acid claim 4 , citric acid claim 4 , ascorbic acid claim 4 , erythorbic acid claim 4 , lactic acid claim 4 , propionic acid claim 4 , tartaric acid claim 4 , fumaric acid claim 4 , formic acid claim 4 , oxalic acid claim 4 , camcylic acid claim 4 , malic acid claim 4 , maleic acid claim 4 , edisilic acid claim 4 , palmitic acid claim 4 , stearic acid and a mixture thereof.6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the acidic additive is a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient showing pH 1 to 6 when dissolved or dispersed in water at a concentration of 1 to 5% (w/v). ...

Granular mesoporous silica and preparation method thereof

Disclosed are granular mesoporous silica and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes preparing powdered silica containing a structure derivative to form mesopores; preparing a molded precursor including the powdered silica and an inorganic binder or an organic binder; preparing a granular molded article having a predetermined shape by extruding or injection-molding the molded precursor; and removing the structure derivative by calcinating the granular molded article. The granular mesoporous silica represents superior pore characteristics and is used as an adsorbent capable of effectively removing pollutants in water treatment and air pollution treatment.

PREPARATION METHOD FOR GRANULAR CARBON MESOPOROUS STRUCTURE

Disclosed is a preparation method for a granular carbon mesoporous structure. The preparation method includes the steps of preparing a powdered composite of silica-carbon precursor-pore forming agent by using a mixture including a silica precursor, a carbon precursor and a pore forming agent, preparing a molded precursor by mixing the composite with an organic additive, preparing a granular molded article by extruding or injection-molding the molded precursor, calcinating the molded article, and etching silica included in the calcinated molded article. 1. (canceled)2. A preparation method for a granular carbon mesoporous structure , the preparation method comprising:preparing a powdered composite of silica-carbon precursor-pore forming agent by using a mixture including a silica precursor, a carbon precursor and a pore forming agent;preparing a molded precursor by mixing the composite with an organic additive;preparing a granular molded article by extruding or injection-molding the molded precursor;primarily calcinating the molded article;etching silica included in the calcinated molded article; andsecondarily calcinating the molded article where the silica has been etched.3. (canceled)4. The preparation method of claim 2 , wherein the silica precursor includes at least one selected from the group consisting of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) claim 2 , tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) claim 2 , tetrapropoxysilane (TPOS) claim 2 , tetrabutoxysiline (TBOS) claim 2 , sodium silicate claim 2 , fumed silica claim 2 , and colloidal silica.5. (canceled)6. The preparation method of claim 2 , wherein the carbon precursor includes at least one selected from the group consisting of glucose claim 2 , sucrose claim 2 , xylose claim 2 , phenol claim 2 , furfuryl alcohol claim 2 , ethyl alcohol claim 2 , resorcinol claim 2 , phloroglucinol claim 2 , furfural claim 2 , phenolic resin claim 2 , mesophase pitch claim 2 , acetylene claim 2 , propylene claim 2 , ethylene claim 2 , ...

BIOSENSOR, APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A BIOMOLECULE USING THE BIOSENSOR

Provided are a biosensor, an apparatus and a method for detecting a biomolecule using the biosensor. The biosensor may include a supporting substrate, a semiconductor layer spaced apart from a top surface of the supporting substrate by supporting patterns, and a nano-motor array formed on a top surface of the semiconductor layer. The nano-motor array may include a plurality of nano-metal rods configured to exhibit an autonomous propulsion in a fluid. 1. A biosensor , comprising:a supporting substrate;a semiconductor layer spaced apart from a top surface of the supporting substrate by supporting patterns; anda nano-motor array formed on a top surface of the semiconductor layer, the nano-motor array including a plurality of nano-metal rods configured to exhibit an autonomous propulsion in a fluid.2. The biosensor of claim 1 , wherein the nano-metal rod has a structure claim 1 , in which different metal layers are jointed with each other.3. The biosensor of claim 1 , wherein the nano-metal rod is provided as a form of a Pt—Au metal pair or a Ni—Au metal pair.4. The biosensor of claim 1 , wherein the nano-metal rod is configured to be moved along a specific direction in a hydrogen peroxide solution claim 1 , thereby exhibiting the autonomous propulsion.5. The biosensor of claim 1 , wherein the nano-metal rod is configured to apply a stress to the semiconductor layer claim 1 , when the nano-motor array is provided in the fluid.6. The biosensor of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer is formed of a semiconductor material claim 1 , whose electric conductivity varies substantially depending on the autonomous propulsion from the nano-metal rods.7. The biosensor of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor layer has a thickness ranging from 1 nm to 100 nm.8. An apparatus for detecting a biomaterial claim 1 , comprising:a biomaterial reacting part immobilized with probe molecules, the probe molecules being specifically bound with target molecules labeled with silver ...

BLOOD PRE-TREATMENT APPARATUS AND PRE-TREATMENT METHOD USING THE SAME

Provided is a blood pre-treating apparatus including an injecting part for injecting a blood sample, an albumin-removing part including albumin adsorption beads for removing albumins from the blood sample, and an agglutination part including an agglutination reactant, by which blood corpuscles in the blood sample may be agglutinated to form a hemagglutination reactant. 1. A blood pre-treating apparatus , comprising:an injecting part for injecting a blood sample;an albumin-removing part including albumin adsorption beads for removing albumins from the blood sample; andan agglutination part including an agglutination reactant, by which blood corpuscles in the blood sample are agglutinated to form a hemagglutination reactant.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , a filtering part for removing the hemagglutination reactant from the blood sample.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , at least one detecting part configured to detect a biomarker in the blood sample.4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising claim 3 , a fluid channel provided between the filtering part and the detecting part.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the albumin-removing part further comprises a supporting structure configured to physically support the albumin adsorption beads.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , a fluid channel provided between the injecting part and the albumin-removing part.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agglutination reactant is provided to cover an inner surface of the agglutination part.8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the agglutination reactant is a specific antibody to the blood corpuscle or blood serum including the specific antibody.9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the specific antibody is a monoclonal antibody claim 8 , a polyclonal antibody or a complex of any type of antibody including protein A or protein G.10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the injecting part comprises the ...

DEVICE FOR STORING REAGENT AND METHOD OF DISCHARGING REAGENT THEREOF

Provided are a device for storing a reagent capable of being adhered to a biochip and supplying the stored reagent to the biochip, and a method of discharging a reagent thereof. The device for storing a reagent includes an elastic film pressurizing part configured to pressurize an elastic film by magnetic force, and a reagent discharging part configured to store the reagent and discharge the reagent through an outlet by using the deformation in the elastic film due to the pressurization. According to the present invention, a magnetic force controlling device can be small-sized and the reagent can be automatically, high-precisely, and reproducibly supplied through the magnetic force control. 1. A device for storing a reagent , comprising:an elastic film pressurizing part configured to pressurize an elastic film by magnetic force; anda reagent discharging part configured to store the reagent and discharge the reagent through an outlet by using the deformation in the elastic film due to the pressurization.2. The device for storing a reagent of claim 1 , wherein the device for storing a reagent is adhered to one side of the biochip claim 1 , and the elastic film pressurizing part generates magnetic force by a magnetic force generating device disposed on the other side of the biochip.3. The device for storing a reagent of claim 1 , wherein the elastic film pressurizing part is formed in any one shape of a conic shape claim 1 , a tack shape claim 1 , a spherical shape claim 1 , and a minute spherical shape according to a magnitude of the magnetic force or a discharging speed of the reagent.4. The device for storing a reagent of claim 1 , further comprising:the elastic film formed between the elastic film pressurizing part and the reagent discharging part, and curvedly formed or adhesively formed without the curve.5. The device for storing a reagent of claim 4 , wherein the elastic film is made of at least one component of latex rubber claim 4 , styrene butadiene rubber ( ...

NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE

A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a Si—Al—Fe alloy represented by Formula 1. The Si—Al—Fe alloy includes a Si phase and an alloy phase, and the alloy phase includes Si, Al, and Fe in a ratio of atomic percentages of about 3:3:2: 1. A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery , comprising a Si—Al—Fe alloy represented by Formula 1 , the Si—Al—Fe alloy comprising a Si phase and an alloy phase , the alloy phase comprising Si , Al , and Fe in a ratio of atomic percentages of about 3:3:2:{'br': None, 'xSi-yAl-zFe \u2003\u2003Formula 1'}wherein 50 at %≦x≦90 at %, 5 at %≦y≦30 at %, 5 at %≦z≦30 at %, and x+y+z=100 at %.2. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the alloy phase registers an X-ray diffraction peak at a Bragg angle 2θ of about 20° to about 60° when measured using a CuK-α X-ray wavelength of 1.541Å.3. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the alloy phase registers a primary X-ray diffraction peak at a Bragg angle 2θ of about 44.7±1.0° when measured using a CuK-α X-ray wavelength of 1.541Å.4. The negative active material of claim 3 , wherein the alloy phase registers a first secondary X-ray diffraction peak at a Bragg angle 2θ of about 24.6±1.0° when measured using a CuK-α X-ray wavelength of 1.541 Å or a second secondary X-ray diffraction peak at a Bragg angle 2θ of about 47.0 ±1.0° when measured using a CuK-α X-ray wavelength of 1.541Å.5. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein y>z.6. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the Si—Al—Fe alloy further comprises a second alloy phase claim 1 , the second alloy phase comprising Al and Fe in a ratio of atomic percentages of about 1 or greater.7. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the Si—Al—Fe alloy comprises a uniform dispersion of the Si phase and the alloy phase.8. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of Si at % of the Si phase to Si at % of the alloy phase in ...

Method and apparatus for translation

Disclosed is an apparatus for providing an accurate automatic language translation service. A user terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a display unit to display a translation option setting menu for a user with respect to a source sentence of which a category is designated and to be translated; a user input unit to receive, from the user, an input on setting of a translation option; a communication unit to transmit the translation option to a translation server, and to receive a translation result from the translation server; and a control unit to control operations of the display unit, the user input unit, and the communication unit. According to the present invention, a translation service for multilingual multimedia through a natural styled highly precise automatic translation is enabled.

NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING SAME

A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a matrix including an Si—X based alloy, where X is not Si and is selected from alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, Group 13 elements, Group 14 elements, Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, transition elements, rare earth elements, or combinations thereof; silicon dispersed in the matrix; and oxygen in the negative active material, the oxygen being included at 20 at % or less based on the total number of atoms in the negative active material. A rechargeable lithium battery includes the negative active material. 1. A negative active material for a rechargeable lithium battery comprising:a matrix comprising an Si—X based alloy, where X is not Si and is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, Group 13 elements, Group 14 elements, Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, transition elements, rare earth elements, and combinations thereof;silicon dispersed in the matrix; andoxygen in the negative active material, the oxygen being included at 20 at % or less based on the total number of atoms in the negative active material.2. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the Si—X-based alloy is selected from the group consisting of Si—Co-based alloys claim 1 , Si—Ni-based alloys claim 1 , Si—Mn-based alloys claim 1 , Si—Ti—Ni-based alloys claim 1 , Si—Al—Fe-based alloys claim 1 , Si—Al—Mn-based alloys claim 1 , Si—Mg—Zn-based alloys claim 1 , Si—Ti—Zn-based alloys claim 1 , and combinations thereof.3. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen in the negative active material is included at 15 at % or less based on the total number of atoms in the negative active material.4. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen in the negative active material is included at 10 at % or less based on the total number of atoms in the negative active material.5. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the negative active material has ...

ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ELECTRODE, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE ELECTRODE

An electrode for a lithium secondary battery includes a silicon-based alloy, and has a surface roughness of about 1 to about 10 μm and a surface roughness deviation of 5 μm or less. A method of manufacturing the electrode includes mixing an electrode composition, milling the composition, coating the milled composition on a current collector, and drying the milled composition. A lithium secondary battery includes the electrode. 1. An electrode for a lithium secondary battery , comprising an electrode active material comprising a silicon-based alloy , the electrode having a surface roughness of about 1 to about 10 μm and a surface roughness deviation of about 5 μm or less.2. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein an amount of silicon in the silicon-based alloy is about 60 atom % to about 72 atom %.3. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises active silicon and inactive silicon.4. The electrode of claim 3 , wherein an amount of the active silicon is about 40 atom % to about 80 atom % based on a total amount of the active silicon and the inactive silicon in the silicon-based alloy.5. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness deviation is about 2 μm or less.6. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the electrode has a mixed density of about 0.80 to about 0.90 g/cc.7. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises silicon and at least one additional metal selected from the group consisting of Al claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , and Ti.8. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises an alloy represented by Si-M-A claim 1 , wherein:M is Al, Ti or Fe;A is Ni, Fe or Mn; andM and A are different from each other.9. The electrode of claim 8 , wherein an amount of Si in the Si-M-A alloy is about 60 atom % to about 72 atom % claim 8 , an amount of M in the Si-M-A alloy is about 7 atom % to about 20 atom % claim 8 , and an amount of A in the Si-M-A alloy is about 15 atom % to about 20 ...

NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL, LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING THE MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE MATERIAL

A negative active material having controlled particle size distribution of silicon nanoparticles in a silicon-based alloy, a lithium battery including the negative active material, and a method of manufacturing the negative active material are disclosed. The negative active material may improve capacity and lifespan characteristics by inhibiting (or reducing) volumetric expansion of the silicon-based alloy. The negative active material may include a silicon-based alloy including: a silicon alloy-based matrix; and silicon nanoparticles distributed in the silicon alloy-based matrix, wherein a particle size distribution of the silicon nanoparticles satisfies D10≧10 nm and D90≦75 nm. 1. A negative active material for a lithium battery comprising: a silicon alloy-based matrix; and', 'silicon nanoparticles distributed in the silicon alloy-based matrix,', 'wherein a particle size distribution of the silicon nanoparticles satisfies D10≧10 nm and D90≦75 nm., 'a silicon-based alloy comprising2. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises silicon (Si) and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ca claim 1 , Sc claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , V claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Mn claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Co claim 1 , Ni claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Zn claim 1 , Sr claim 1 , Y claim 1 , Zr claim 1 , Nb claim 1 , Ba claim 1 , Lu claim 1 , Hf claim 1 , Ta claim 1 , and Lanthanum group elements.3. The negative active material of claim 2 , wherein the content of Si in the silicon-based alloy is 40 at % or greater based on 100 at % of the silicon-based alloy.4. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises Si claim 1 , M′ claim 1 , and M″ claim 1 , and wherein M′ is Al claim 1 , Ti claim 1 , or Fe claim 1 , and M″ is Ni claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , or Mn.5. The negative active material of claim 4 , wherein the content of Si in the silicon-based alloy is in a range of 40 to 80 at % claim 4 , the content of M′ in the silicon ...

HYDROCRACKING PROCESS OF HEAVY HYDROCARBON DISTILLATES USING SUPERCRITICAL SOLVENT

Specific embodiments of the present invention provide a hydrocracking process for converting low value-added heavy hydrocarbon distillates into high value-added hydrocarbon distillates using a supercritical solvent as a medium. 1. A method of converting a heavy hydrocarbon distillate into a low-boiling hydrocarbon , the method comprising the step of:contacting a heavy hydrocarbon distillate with a supercritical xylene-containing solvent in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to hydrogenate the heavy hydrocarbon distillate for converting the heavy hydrocarbon distillate into the low-boiling hydrocarbon.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation of the heavy hydrocarbon distillate is performed at a hydrogen pressure of 30 to 150 bars.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supercritical xylene-containing solvent is an aromatic solvent comprising at least 25 wt % of m-xylene.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the supercritical xylene-containing solvent comprises (i) 70 to 85 wt % of xylene claim 3 , (ii) 15 to 25 wt % of ethylbenzene claim 3 , and (iii) 5 wt % of toluene or a C+ aromatic.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heavy hydrocarbon distillate is a vacuum residue.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the supercritical xylene-containing solvent to the heavy hydrocarbon distillate (xylene-containing solvent/heavy hydrocarbon distillate) is 3 to 10.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation of the heavy hydrocarbon distillate is performed at a temperature of 350° C. to 420° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 30 to 100 bars.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation catalyst comprises one of a metal-based catalyst and an active carbon catalyst.9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the metal-base catalyst comprises Mo claim 8 , W claim 8 , Co claim 8 , Ni or a combination thereof.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the active carbon catalyst is an acid-treated active carbon catalyst.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

The present invention relates to a cable-type secondary battery having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, comprising: an inner electrode comprising a wire-type inner current collector having a first metal tap formed to be extended in a predetermined length at one end thereof, and an inner electrode active material layer formed on the surface of the inner current collector; a separator layer formed on the outer surface of the inner electrode active material layer; and an outer electrode formed on the outer surface of the separator layer, and comprising an outer electrode active material layer and an outer current collector having a second metal tap formed to be extended in a predetermined length at one end thereof. 1. A cable-type secondary battery having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally , comprising:an inner electrode comprising a wire-type inner current collector having a first metal tap formed to be extended in a predetermined length at one end thereof, and an inner electrode active material layer formed on the surface of the inner current collector;a separator layer formed on the outer surface of the inner electrode active material layer; andan outer electrode formed on the outer surface of the separator layer, and comprising an outer electrode active material layer and an outer current collector having a second metal tap formed to be extended in a predetermined length at one end thereof.2. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , which further comprisesa first electrolyte-leakage preventing layer formed on the outer surface of the first metal tap;a second electrolyte-leakage preventing layer formed on the outer surface of the second metal tap; anda protection coating closely surrounding the outer current collector and comprising a heat shrinkable tube.3. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the first metal tap and the second ...

ELECTROLYTE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A solid electrolyte for an electrochemical device includes a composite of a plastic crystal matrix electrolyte doped with an ionic salt and a crosslinked polymer structure having a linear polymer as a side chain chemically bonded thereto. The linear polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 100 to 5,000 and one functional group. The electrolyte has high ionic conductivity comparable to that of a liquid electrolyte due to the use of the plastic crystal, and high mechanical strength comparable to that of a solid electrolyte due to the introduction of the crosslinked polymer structure. A method for preparing the solid electrolyte does not essentially require the use of a solvent, eliminating the need for drying. The electrolyte is suitable for use in a cable-type battery whose shape is easy to change due to its high ionic conductivity and high mechanical strength comparable to that of a solid electrolyte. 1. A solid electrolyte for an electrochemical device , comprising a composite of a plastic crystal matrix electrolyte doped with an ionic salt and a crosslinked polymer structure having a linear polymer as a side chain chemically bonded thereto wherein the linear polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 100 to 5 ,000 and one functional group.2. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the composite further comprises a linear polymer having no functional group.3. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic crystal matrix electrolyte doped with an ionic salt is present in an amount of 40 to 90% by weight.4. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic crystal matrix electrolyte comprises succinonitrile.5. The solid electrolyte according to claim 1 , wherein the ionic salt is a lithium salt.6. The solid electrolyte according to claim 5 , wherein the lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide claim 5 , lithium bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide claim 5 , ...

Cable-type secondary battery

A cable-type secondary battery is provided. The cable-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly and a covering capable of surrounding the electrode assembly. The electrode assembly includes a first polarity electrode, a second polarity electrode, and a separator or an electrolyte layer interposed between the two electrodes. Each of the electrodes has an elongated shape and a structure in which an electrode active material is applied to the surface of a current collector whose shape in cross section orthogonal to the lengthwise direction thereof is circular, elliptical or polygonal. The covering includes a thermally conductive cover member as an upper half part and a thermally insulating cover member as a lower half part. The upper half part and the lower half part are divided by a horizontal plane passing the center of the cross section orthogonal to the lengthwise direction of the cable-type secondary battery.

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

The present invention relates to a cable-type secondary battery having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, comprising: an inner electrode having an inner current collector and an inner electrode active material layer surrounding the outer surface of the inner current collector; a separation layer surrounding the outer surface of the inner electrode to prevent a short circuit between electrodes; and an outer electrode surrounding the outer surface of the separation layer, and having an outer electrode active material layer, an open-structured outer current collector and a conductive paste layer. 1. A cable-type secondary battery having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally , comprising:an inner electrode having an inner current collector and an inner electrode active material layer surrounding the outer surface of the inner current collector;a separation layer surrounding the outer surface of the inner electrode to prevent a short circuit between electrodes; andan outer electrode surrounding the outer surface of the separation layer, and having an outer electrode active material layer, an open-structured outer current collector and a conductive paste layer.2. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the open-structured outer current collector is in the form of a wound wire claim 1 , a wound sheet or a mesh.3. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein in the outer electrode claim 1 ,the outer electrode active material layer is formed to surround the outer surface of the separation layer, the open-structured outer current collector is formed to surround the outer surface of the outer electrode active material layer, and the conductive paste layer is formed to surround the outer surface of the open-structured outer current collector;the outer electrode active material layer is formed to surround the outer surface of the separation layer, ...

SILICON ALLOY BASED NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND COMPOSITION INCLUDING SAME AND METHOD OF PREPARING SAME AND LITHIUM RECHARGEABLE BATTERY

A silicon alloy-based negative active material includes a particle including a core including a silicon alloy-based material, and a coating layer including an organic binder. 1. A silicon alloy-based negative active material , comprising:a particle including:a core including a silicon alloy-based material; anda coating layer including an organic binder.2. The silicon alloy-based negative active material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic binder includes polyimide claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , polyamideimide claim 1 , aramid claim 1 , polyarylate claim 1 , polymethylethylketone claim 1 , polyetherimide claim 1 , polyethersulfone claim 1 , polysulfone claim 1 , polyphenylene sulfide claim 1 , polytetrafluoroethylene claim 1 , or a combination thereof.3. The silicon alloy-based negative active material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the organic binder is included in an amount of about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % based on 100 wt % of the silicon alloy-based negative active material.4. The silicon alloy-based negative active material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the silicon alloy-based material is an alloy represented by Si-Q claim 1 , wherein Q is not Si and is an alkali metal claim 1 , an alkaline-earth metal claim 1 , a group 13 to 16 elements claim 1 , a transition element claim 1 , a rare earth element claim 1 , or a combination thereof.5. The silicon alloy-based negative active material as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the silicon alloy-based material is SiTiNi claim 4 , SiAlMn claim 4 , SiAlFe claim 4 , SiFeCu claim 4 , SiCuMn claim 4 , SiMgAl claim 4 , SiMgCu claim 4 , or a combination thereof.6. The silicon alloy-based negative active material as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the organic binder includes polyamideimide claim 4 , polyetherimide claim 4 , or a combination thereof.7. The silicon alloy-based negative active material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the silicon alloy-based material is included in an amount of about 50 wt % to about 99 wt % based ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

The present invention provides a cable-type secondary battery comprising an inner electrode which includes at least one first polarity electrode having a first polarity current collector with a long and thin shape, whose cross-section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction is a circular, oval or polygonal form; a first polarity electrode active material layer formed on an outer surface of the first polarity current collector; and an electrolyte layer filled to surround the first polarity electrode active material layer, and at least one wire-type second polarity electrode which wholly surrounds the inner electrode and is winding around the exterior thereof. 1. A cable-type secondary battery comprising:an inner electrode which includes at least one first polarity electrode having a first polarity current collector with a long and thin shape, whose cross-section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction is a circular, oval or polygonal form; a first polarity electrode active material layer formed on an outer surface of the first polarity current collector; and an electrolyte layer filled to surround the first polarity electrode active material layer, andat least one wire-type second polarity electrode which wholly surrounds the inner electrode and is winding around the exterior thereof.2. The cable-type secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the first polarity electrode active material layer formed on the outer surface of the first polarity current collector comprises at least two first polarity electrode active material layers to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction.3. The cable-type secondary battery of claim 1 , wherein the first polarity electrode active material layer comprises an active material selected from the group consisting of LiCoO claim 1 , LiNiO claim 1 , LiMnO claim 1 , LiCoPO claim 1 , LiFePO claim 1 , LiNiMnCoO claim 1 , LiNiCoM1M2O(wherein M1 and M2 are each independently selected from the ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

A cable-type secondary battery, includes an electrode assembly including first and second polarity electrodes with a thin and long shape, each electrode having a current collector whose cross-section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction is a circular, asymmetrical oval or polygonal shape, and an electrode active material applied onto the surface of the current collector, and a separator or an electrolyte layer interposed between the first and second polarity electrodes; and a cover member surrounding the electrode assembly. Also, the cable-type secondary battery is provided with a first polarity terminal and a second polarity terminal connected to the first polarity electrode and the second polarity electrode, respectively, at the end of the cable-type secondary battery; and a housing cap configured to fix the first and second polarity terminals and cover the end of the cable-type secondary battery. 1. A cable-type secondary battery , comprising:an electrode assembly including first and second polarity electrodes with a thin and long shape, each electrode having a current collector whose cross-section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction is a circular, asymmetrical oval or polygonal shape, and an electrode active material applied onto the surface of the current collector, and a separator or an electrolyte layer interposed between the first and second polarity electrodes; anda cover member surrounding the electrode assembly,wherein the cable-type secondary battery is provided with a first polarity terminal and a second polarity terminal connected to the first polarity electrode and the second polarity electrode, respectively, at the end of the cable-type secondary battery; and a housing cap configured to fix the first and second polarity terminals and cover the end of the cable-type secondary battery.2. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the housing cap includes a coupling unit at the outside thereof.3. The cable-type ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

A cable-type secondary battery, includes an electrode assembly including first and second polarity electrodes with a thin and long shape, each having a current collector whose cross-section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction is a circular, asymmetrical oval or polygonal shape, an electrode active material applied onto the surface of the current collector, and a separator or an electrolyte layer interposed between the electrodes; and a cover member surrounding the electrode assembly, wherein the cable-type secondary battery is provided with a first polarity terminal and a second polarity terminal connected to the first polarity electrode and the second polarity electrode, respectively, at the first end of the cable-type secondary battery; a housing cap configured to fix the first and second polarity terminals and cover the first end of the cable-type secondary battery; and a length-adjustable coupling unit at a second end of the cable-type secondary battery. 1. A cable-type secondary battery , comprising:an electrode assembly including first and second polarity electrodes with a thin and long shape, each electrode having a current collector whose cross-section perpendicular to its longitudinal direction is a circular, asymmetrical oval or polygonal shape, and an electrode active material applied onto the surface of the current collector, and a separator or an electrolyte layer interposed between the first and second polarity electrodes; anda cover member surrounding the electrode assembly,wherein the cable-type secondary battery is provided with a first polarity terminal and a second polarity terminal connected to the first polarity electrode and the second polarity electrode, respectively, at the first end of the cable-type secondary battery; a housing cap configured to fix the first and second polarity terminals and cover the first end of the cable-type secondary battery; and a length-adjustable coupling unit at a second end of the cable-type secondary ...

Negative active material for lithium battery, method of preparing the negative active material, and lithium battery employing the negative active material

A negative active material for a lithium battery with an improved cycle characteristic and capacity retention rate, and the negative active material comprises a plurality of particles comprising a plurality of first particles comprising Si, Ti, and Ni; and composite particles comprising a plurality of second particles in which at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Ni, Au, Ag, Pd, Cr, Mn, Ti, B, and P is partially or completely deposited on surface(s) of other of first particles, a method of preparing the negative active material, and a lithium battery including a negative electrode including the negative active material.

ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND PREPARATION THEREOF

The present invention relates to an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a carbon material, and a coating layer formed on the surface of particles of the carbon material and having a plurality of Sn-based domains having an average diameter of 1 μm or less. The inventive anode active material having a Sn-based domains coating layer on the surface of a carbon material can surprisingly prevent stress due to volume expansion which generates by an alloy of Sn and lithium. Also, the inventive method for preparing an anode active material can easily control the thickness of the coating layer. 1. An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery , comprising:a carbon material; anda coating layer formed on the surface of particles of the carbon material and having a plurality of Sn-based domains having an average diameter of 1 μm or less.2. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the Sn-based domains comprises Sn claim 1 , a Sn alloy or a mixture thereof.3. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the Sn alloy is an alloy of Sn and a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg claim 2 , Al claim 2 , Ca claim 2 , Ti claim 2 , Cr claim 2 , Mn claim 2 , Fe claim 2 , Co claim 2 , Ni claim 2 , Cu claim 2 , Zn claim 2 , Ga claim 2 , Ge claim 2 , Zr claim 2 , Nb claim 2 , Pd claim 2 , Ag claim 2 , Cd claim 2 , In claim 2 , Sb claim 2 , Pt claim 2 , Au claim 2 , Hg claim 2 , Pb and Bi.4. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer has a density of 2.2 to 5.9 g·cm.5. The anode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon material is selected from the group consisting of natural graphite claim 1 , artificial graphite claim 1 , mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) claim 1 , carbon fibers claim 1 , carbon black and a mixture thereof.6. The anode active ...

PS-SPCL SEARCHING APPARATUS AND METHOD USING SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE

A Positional Scanning-Synthetic Peptide Combinatorial Library (PS-SPC) searching apparatus and method using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) are provided. The method includes spotting and fixing each of a plurality of peptide pools to a top of one thin metal film, inputting specific materials to the top of the thin metal film, applying a TM-mode light to a bottom of the thin metal film and exciting SPR for the thin metal film, and detecting a TM mode reflected light reflected from the thin metal film and displaying the detected light as a two-dimensional image. 1. A Positional Scanning-Synthetic Peptide Combinatorial Library (PS-SPCL) searching method using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) , the method comprising:spotting and fixing each of a plurality of peptide pools to a top of one thin metal film;inputting specific materials to the top of the thin metal film;applying a Transverse Magnetic (TM) mode light to a bottom of the thin metal film and exciting SPR for the thin metal film; anddetecting a TM mode reflected light reflected from the thin metal film and displaying the detected light as a two-dimensional image.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein in spotting and fixing each of the plurality of peptide pools to the top of the thin metal film claim 1 , the plurality of peptide pools are fixed to the surface of the thin metal by a covalent bond.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thin metal film is a metal emitting electron by an external stimulus and having a negative dielectric constant.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising: before spotting and fixing each of the plurality of peptide pools to the top of the thin metal film claim 2 , synthesizing the plurality of peptide pools so that peptides come in contact with the surface of the thin metal film while forming a covalent bond by manipulating N-terminals or C-terminals of the peptides.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein in synthesizing the plurality of peptide pools claim 4 , the functional group ...

METHOD FOR PROVIDING MESSENGER SERVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

An apparatus and a method for providing a messenger service in an electronic device are provided. In the method, the messenger service with at least one counterpart electronic device is provided. First application setting information is determined during the messenger service. The first application setting information is transmitted to the at least one counterpart electronic device through the messenger service. 1. A method of operating an electronic device , the method comprising:providing a messenger service with at least one counterpart electronic device;determining first application setting information during the messenger service, the first application setting information comprising instructions for setting a function of an application in the at least one counterpart electronic device; andtransmitting the first application setting information to the at least one counterpart electronic device using the messenger service.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:identifying at least one sharing electronic device with which the first application setting information is to be transmitted from among the at least one counterpart electronic device,wherein transmitting the first application setting information comprises:transmitting the first application setting information to the at least one sharing electronic device.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:displaying information of the at least one sharing electronic device on a display unit of the electronic device.4. A method of operating an electronic device claim 2 , the method comprising:providing a messenger service with at least one counterpart electronic device;receiving first application setting information from at least one counterpart electronic device through the messenger service, the first application setting information comprising instructions for setting a function of an application in the electronic device; andsetting the function of the application according to the received first ...

Electric caliper brake with parking function

Disclosed herein is a electric caliper brake with a parking function. The electric caliper brake includes a caliper submodule to apply pressure to a piston to press the disc by converting rotational motion into rectilinear motion through the received rotation power, an actuator submodule to produce braking force to perform the braking function and parking function, and a self-locking module to transfer the braking force by connecting the caliper submodule to the actuator submodule.

ANODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND SECONDARY BATTERY HAVING THE SAME

The present invention relates to an anode for a secondary battery, comprising at least two anode wires which are parallel to each other and spirally twisted, each of the anode wires having an anode active material layer coated on the surface of a wire-type current collector; and a secondary battery comprising the anode. The anode of the present invention has an increased surface area to react with Li ions during a charging and discharging process, thereby improving the rate characteristics of a battery, and also release stress or pressure applied in the battery, e.g., the volume expansion of active material layers to prevent the deformation of the battery and ensure the stability thereof, thereby improving the life characteristic of the battery. 1. An anode for a secondary battery , comprising at least two anode wires which are parallel to each other and spirally twisted , each of the anode wires having an anode active material layer coated on the surface of a wire-type current collector.2. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the twist rate of the anode wires is in the range of 0.01 to 10 mm per one twist.3. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the wire-type current collector is made of stainless steel claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , sintered carbon claim 1 , copper; stainless steel surface-treated with carbon claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , titanium or silver; an aluminum-cadmium alloy; non-conductive polymer surface-treated with a conductive material; or a conductive polymer.4. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 3 , wherein the conductive material is selected from polyacetylene claim 3 , polyaniline claim 3 , polypyrrole claim 3 , polythiophene claim 3 , polysulfur nitride claim 3 , indium thin oxide (ITO) claim 3 , copper claim 3 , silver claim 3 , palladium claim 3 , nickel and a mixture thereof.5. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 3 , ...

SYSTEM FOR DESIGNING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT USING EXTRACTED MODEL PARAMETER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INTEGRATED CIRCUIT USING THE SAME

A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit in which a semiconductor device is provided includes simulating electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device according to a received process variable, by using a model parameter file including a plurality of model parameters, generating semiconductor device layout data based on a result of the simulation, and manufacturing the integrated circuit according to a semiconductor device layout based on the semiconductor device layout data, wherein the plurality of model parameters are stored in the model parameter file in a form of at least one function regarding the process variable. 1. A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit , in which a semiconductor device is provided , the method comprising:simulating, using at least one processor, characteristics of the semiconductor device according to at least one received process variable, using a model parameter file including a plurality of model parameters, the plurality of model parameters corresponding to at least one function associated with the at least one process variable;generating, using the at least one processor, semiconductor device layout data based on a result of the simulation; andmanufacturing the integrated circuit according to a semiconductor device layout based on the semiconductor device layout data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the simulating of the characteristics comprises:receiving information related to the at least one process variable;determining model parameters corresponding to a value of the at least one process variable from the plurality of model parameters; andoutputting characteristic data corresponding to the value of the at least one process variable based on the determined model parameters, the characteristic data including electrical characteristics or physical characteristics of the semiconductor device.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:modeling, using the at least one processor, the semiconductor device; ...

Electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising the same

An electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a silicon-based alloy having an expansion coefficient of 10% or greater and an electrochemically inactive whisker, and a lithium secondary battery using the electrode for a lithium secondary battery.

COVER OF A MOBILE DEVICE AND MOBILE DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

A cover of a mobile device includes a metal structure disposed to cover one surface of the mobile device. The metal structure includes a metal material, and operates as an antenna for a wireless communication of the mobile device. 1. A cover of a mobile device , comprising:a metal structure configured to cover one surface of the mobile device, the metal structure including a metal material, and configured to operate as an antenna for a wireless communication of the mobile device.2. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the metal structure includes a metal plate region having a shape of a split ring resonator (SPR).3. The cover of claim 1 , wherein the metal structure includes:a metal plate including the metal material, the metal plate configured to cover the one surface of the mobile device;an opening formed at the metal plate;a slit extending from the opening, the slit having a width narrower than a width of the opening; andtwo terminals on the metal plate such that the slit is located between the two terminals.4. The cover of claim 3 , wherein a signal path from one of the two terminals to the other of the two terminals is formed at a region of the metal plate surrounding the opening.5. The cover of claim 4 , wherein the metal structure further includes:an insulator around at least a portion of the region of the metal plate, the region at which the signal path is formed.6. The cover of claim 3 , wherein the opening has a triangular shape claim 3 , a rectangular shape claim 3 , a polygonal shape having five or more sides claim 3 , a circular shape or an elliptical shape.7. The cover of claim 3 , wherein the metal structure further includes:a capacitor at the slit.8. The cover of claim 7 , wherein the metal structure operates as a resonator having a resonance frequency for the wireless communication.9. The cover of claim 7 , wherein the capacitor is formed by portions of the metal plate at both sides of the slit and an insulator in the slit.10. The cover of claim 3 , ...

SUBSTRATE WITH ELECTRONIC COMPONENT EMBEDDED THEREIN

A substrate with an electronic component embedded therein includes: a core structure having a cavity; a metal layer disposed on a bottom surface of the cavity of the core structure; and an electronic component disposed on the metal layer in the cavity of the core structure. The substrate with the electronic component embedded therein has an excellent heat dissipation effect. 1. A substrate with an electronic component embedded therein , comprising:a core structure including a first insulating body, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the first insulating body, and one or more first via layers disposed in the first insulating body, the core structure having a cavity penetrating through at least a portion of the first insulating body;a first metal layer disposed on a bottom surface of the cavity;an electronic component disposed on the first metal layer in the cavity; anda second metal layer disposed on a side surface of the electronic component.2. The substrate with the electronic component embedded therein of claim 1 , wherein the second metal layer is in physical contact with the side surface of the electronic component.3. The substrate with the electronic component embedded therein of claim 2 , wherein the second metal layer surrounds four side surfaces of the electronic component.4. The substrate with the electronic component embedded therein of claim 1 , wherein the second metal layer is physical contact with the first metal layer.5. The substrate with the electronic component embedded therein of claim 4 , wherein the first metal layer has a groove portion claim 4 , and a portion of the second metal layer is disposed in the groove portion.6. The substrate with the electronic component embedded therein of claim 5 , wherein the groove portion extends along four side surfaces of the electronic component.7. The substrate with the electronic component embedded therein of claim 1 , further comprising a first passivation layer disposed ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR CHANGING ICON IN THE ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An electronic device and a method for changing an icon in the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a display, and a controller configured to control display of a first icon for execution of a first application on the display, and change of the first icon based on information provided by a second application different from the first application. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display;a processor electrically connected to the display; and display a first icon configured for user selection of a first application or function on the display,', 'provide the first application or function with content data related to a change which has occurred to a second application or function different from the first application or function,', 'change at least a part of the content data, and', 'display the changed content data overlapped with at least a part of the first icon or in the vicinity of the first icon., 'a memory electrically connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions for, when the instructions are executed, causing the processor to2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the content data includes at least one of a picture claim 1 , an image symbol claim 1 , or text claim 1 , andwherein the change is one of call termination, message reception, weather, temperature, current time, use time, a user's biometric state, or a user input..3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions enable the processor to acquire the first icon claim 1 , format information claim 1 , and change information from an external device claim 1 , the format information and the change information being used for displaying at least one content data overlapped with at least a part of the first icon or in the vicinity of the first icon.4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the instructions cause the processor to change the at least partially changed content data based on a status of the electronic device or an external ...

OPTICAL DIFFERENTIAL INTERROGATION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE IMAGING

According to the present invention, an optical differential interrogation method for surface plasmon resonance imaging including: letting first incident light of a first wavelength and second incident light of a second wavelength to be incident on a sample while varying an incident angle; detecting intensity of first reflection light of the first incident light and intensity of second reflection light of the second incident light; and identifying the sample by using a difference between the intensity of the first reflection light and the intensity of the second reflection light, can be provided, and thus it is possible to obtain much better angular resolution while using a detector or a camera, which has a relative low receiving sensitivity and a sensor chip where samples having various characteristics are two-dimensionally arrayed and integrated can be effectively measured. 1. An optical differential interrogation method for surface plasmon resonance imaging , comprising:letting first incident light of a first wavelength and second incident light of a second wavelength to be incident on a sample while varying an incident angle;detecting intensity of first reflection light of the first incident light and intensity of second reflection light of the second incident light; andidentifying the sample by using a difference between the intensity of the first reflection light and the intensity of the second reflection light.2. The optical differential interrogation method for surface plasmon resonance imaging of claim 1 , whereinthe identifying of the sample by using the difference between the intensity of the first reflection light and the intensity of the second reflection light comprises:detecting a first angle at which the difference between the intensity of the first reflection light and the intensity of the second reflection light becomes zero; andidentifying a sample that corresponds to the first angle.3. The optical differential interrogation method of claim 2 , ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING DEVICE

A method of controlling a device includes determining a distance between the device and a hovering inputter; determining 3-dimensional (3D) location information of a hovering input based on the distance; selecting a task among a plurality of tasks corresponding to an operation of an application executed by the device and the 3D location information of the hovering input; determining a class of an execution input according to the hovering input; and performing the selected task according to the determined class of the execution input. 1. A method of controlling a device , the method comprising:displaying an icon including a plurality of representative objects indicating a plurality of applications;obtaining 3-dimensional (3D) location information of a hovering inputter on the icon, the 3D location information being determined based on a distance between the device and the hovering inputter, when the hovering inputter is held within a predetermined distance for a predetermined period of time on the icon, wherein the same plurality of representative objects are displayed while the distance between the device and the hovering inputter is changed; anddetermining an application corresponding to the 3D location information of the hovering inputter among the plurality of applications.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining the icon, among a plurality of icons, corresponding to a 2-dimensional (2D) location of the hovering inputter.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:executing the determined application in response to an input of the hovering inputter.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:sensing a gesture through the hovering inputter; andcomparing the sensed gesture with predetermined gestures.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:when the application is executed, selecting another application among a plurality of applications indicated by at least one icon, based on the 3D location information of the hovering inputter.6. The ...

Method for diagnosis and prognosis of chronic heart failure

Present application relates to methods for determining whether a subject has heart failure or is at risk of having heart failure, specifically that of heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF) and a heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFPEF), comprising determining the level of selected miRNA(s) observed in a sample obtained from the subject and wherein an altered level of the miRNA(s) compared to control indicates that the subject has heart failure or is at risk of developing heart failure. Also encompassed are methods of determining an altered risk of death or disease progression to hospitalization and death based on alteration of selected miRNAs in a sample from the subject and kits thereof.

ELECTRODE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY, PREPARATION THEREOF, AND SECONDARY BATTERY AND CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING THE SAME

The present disclosure provides a sheet-form electrode for a secondary battery, comprising a current collector; an electrode active material layer formed on one surface of the current collector; a conductive layer formed on the electrode active material layer and comprising a conductive material and a binder; and a first porous supporting layer formed on the conductive layer. The sheet-form electrode for a secondary battery according to the present disclosure has supporting layers on at least one surfaces thereof to exhibit surprisingly improved flexibility and prevent the release of the electrode active material layer from a current collector even if intense external forces are applied to the electrode, thereby preventing the decrease of battery capacity and improving the cycle life characteristic of the battery. 1. A sheet-form electrode for a secondary battery , comprising:a current collector;an electrode active material layer formed on one surface of the current collector;a conductive layer formed on the electrode active material layer and comprising a conductive material and a binder; anda first porous supporting layer formed on the conductive layer.2. The electrode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the current collector is made of stainless steel claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , titanium claim 1 , sintered carbon claim 1 , or copper; stainless steel treated with carbon claim 1 , nickel claim 1 , titanium or silver on the surface thereof; an aluminum-cadmium alloy; a non-conductive polymer treated with a conductive material on the surface thereof; a conductive polymer; a metal paste comprising metal powders of Ni claim 1 , Al claim 1 , Au claim 1 , Ag claim 1 , Pd/Ag claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Ta claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Ba or ITO; or a carbon paste comprising carbon powders of graphite claim 1 , carbon black or carbon nanotube.3. The electrode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the current collector is in the ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display device comprises a first area which extends in a first direction, a second area which extends in the first direction and is alongside the first area in a second direction intersecting the first direction, at least one first light emitting element in the first area, at least one second light emitting element in the second area, at least one first wiring coupled to an end of the first light emitting element in the first area and that extends in the first direction and at least one second wiring coupled to an end of the second light emitting element in the second area and that extends in the first direction, wherein the first wiring and the second wiring are electrically isolated from each other. 1. A display device comprising:a first area which extends in a first direction;a second area which extends in the first direction and is alongside the first area in a second direction crossing the first direction;at least one first light emitting element in the first area;at least one second light emitting element in the second area;at least one first wiring coupled to an end of the first light emitting element in the first area, the at least one first wiring extending in the first direction; andat least one second wiring coupled to an end of the second light emitting element in the second area, the at least one second wiring extending in the first direction,wherein the first wiring and the second wiring are electrically isolated from each other.2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a third wiring having at least a part extending in the second direction from a first side of the first area to a second side of the second area claim 1 ,wherein the third wiring comprises at least one third wiring branch portion having at least some parts extending in the first area and the second area in the first direction and spaced apart from each other and a third wiring stem portion extending in ...

NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE AND LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING THE NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL, AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL

A negative active material, a lithium battery including the negative active material, and a method of preparing the negative active material. The negative active material includes a silicon-based alloy including Si, Al, and Fe. The silicon-based alloy includes an active phase of silicon nanoparticles and an inactive phase of SiAlFeand SiFe in a ratios suitable to improve the lifespan of the lithium battery. 1. A negative active material comprising a silicon-based alloy comprising silicon nanoparticles dispersed in an alloy matrix , the alloy matrix comprising SiAlFeand SiFe , wherein the ratio of the sum of the atomic fractions of Si , Al , and Fe as SiAlFeto the sum of the atomic fractions of Si and Fe as SiFe is about 2 to about 12.2. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the sum of the atomic fractions of Si claim 1 , Al claim 1 , and Fe as SiAlFeto the sum of the atomic fractions of Si and Fe as SiFe is about 4 to about 10.3. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises about 40 at % to about 80 at % of Si claim 1 , about 10 at % to about 40 at % of Al claim 1 , and about 5 at % to about 25 at % of Fe claim 1 , and the total sum of atomic fractions of Si claim 1 , Al claim 1 , and Fe is 100 at %.4. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein in the silicon-based alloy claim 1 , a ratio of the atomic fraction of Al to the atomic fraction of Fe is about 0.7 to about 1.1.5. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy is a pulverized powder having a D50 of about 0.3 μm to about 10 μm.6. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises inactive silicon and active silicon claim 1 , the alloy matrix comprising the inactive silicon and the silicon nanoparticles comprising the active silicon.7. The negative active material of claim 6 , wherein in the silicon-based alloy claim 6 , an amount of the active silicon is about 40 at % to about ...

IMPEDANCE CALIBRATION CIRCUIT AND SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

An impedance calibration circuit includes a first detection unit configured to generate a first pull-up impedance detection signal according to a resistance value of an internal reference resistor, a second detection unit configured to generate a second pull-up impedance detection signal according to a resistance value of an external reference resistor coupled to an external reference resistor pad, a switching unit configured to select the first pull-up impedance detection signal or the second pull-up impedance detection signal according to the internal impedance calibration enable signal and output the selected pull-up impedance detection signal, and an impedance calibration signal generation unit configured to generate a plurality of impedance calibration signals according to an output of the switching unit. 1. An impedance calibration circuit comprising:a first detection unit configured to generate a first pull-up impedance detection signal according to a resistance value of an internal reference resistor;a second detection unit configured to generate a second pull-up impedance detection signal according to a resistance value of an external reference resistor coupled to an external reference resistor pad;a switching unit configured to select the first pull-up impedance detection signal or the second pull-up impedance detection signal according to an internal impedance calibration enable signal and output the selected pull-up impedance detection signal; andan impedance calibration signal generation unit configured to generate a plurality of impedance calibration signals according to an output of the switching unit.2. The impedance calibration circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first detection unit includes:a replica pull-up driver coupled between a power terminal and the internal reference resistor; anda comparator configured to generate the first pull-up impedance detection signal by comparing a level of a node to which the replica pull-up driver and the internal ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH HEAT RADIATION STRUCTURE USING AUDIO DEVICE

An electronic device with a heat radiation structure using an audio device is provided. The electronic device includes a first housing, a speaker module disposed on a surface of the first housing and configured to output sounds in a first direction, a sound reflection plate mounted above the surface of the first housing and having a first surface facing the speaker module, and a heat emission device disposed on a second surface of the sound reflection plate. The sound reflection plate may absorb heat generated from the heat emission device, and discharge the absorbed heat to the outside of the electronic device through a space between the surface of the first housing and the first surface of the sound reflection plate. 1. An electronic device comprising:a first housing;a speaker module disposed on a surface of the first housing, and configured to output sounds in a first direction;a sound reflection plate mounted above the surface of the first housing, and having a first surface facing the speaker module; anda heat emission device disposed on a second surface of the sound reflection plate,wherein the sound reflection plate absorbs heat generated from the heat emission device, and discharges the absorbed heat to the outside of the electronic device through a space between the surface of the first housing and the first surface of the sound reflection plate.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sound reflection plate reflects sounds output from the speaker module claim 1 , and radiates the reflected sounds through the space between the surface of the first housing and the first surface of the sound reflection plate.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sound reflection plate reflects sounds output from the speaker module claim 1 , and radiates the reflected sounds in 360-degree directions at least from a plane perpendicular to the first direction.4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the speaker module outputs sounds in the first ...

HOLLOW PACKAGING FOR CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY, AND CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING SAME

The present invention relates to a hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery and a cable-type secondary battery comprising same, and more specifically, to a hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery and a cable-type secondary battery comprising same, wherein the hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery comprises a packaging sheet including a sheet-type thin metal layer provided with a corrugated pattern on the surface, a first polymer resin layer formed on one surface of the thin metal layer, and a mechanical support layer formed on the other surface of the thin metal layer, wherein the packaging sheet forms a hollow space by bending so that the first polymer resin layer faces inward. 1. A hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery , comprising: a sheet-type metal foil layer having a pattern with a corrugated structure formed on a surface thereof;', 'a first polymer resin layer formed on one surface of the metal foil layer; and', 'a mechanical support layer formed on the other surface of the metal foil layer,, 'a packaging sheet comprisingwherein the packaging sheet has a hollow by bending such that the first polymer resin layer faces inward.2. The hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the pattern with a corrugated structure is formed in a lengthwise direction of the packaging for a cable-type secondary battery.3. The hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery is formed by bending the packaging sheet such that one end part and the other end part of the first polymer resin layer are adhered to each other claim 1 , and sealing the packaging sheet.4. The hollow packaging for a cable-type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the metal foil layer is any one selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe) claim 1 , carbon (C) claim 1 , chrome (Cr) claim 1 , manganese (Mn) claim 1 , ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DISPLAYING IMAGE

An electronic device includes a display, a display driver integrated circuit (DDI) electrically coupled with the display, a memory that stores an image, and a processor. The processor is configured to analyze at least one feature of the image and to determine at least one of a movement range, a movement interval, and a movement period of the image based on the at least one feature. The DDI is configured to display the image in the display when at least part of the processor is deactivated, and to change a display location of the image within the movement range depending on the movement interval and the movement period. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display;a display driver integrated circuit (DDI) electrically coupled with the display;a memory configured to store an image; and analyze at least one feature of the image; and', 'determine at least one of a movement range, a movement interval, and a movement period of the image based on the at least one feature, and, 'a processor configured to display the image in the display when at least part of the processor is deactivated; and', 'change a display location of the image within the movement range depending on the movement interval and the movement period., 'wherein the DDI is configured to2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one feature of the image includes:a size of the image, a middle point of the image, a center of gravity of effective pixels included in the image, an effective pixel ratio of the image, an average pixel value of the image, a maximum pixel value of the image, deviation of pixel values of the image, luminance of the display when the image is displayed, an on pixel ratio (OPR) of the image, an accumulated stress value of pixels according to movement of the image, or a spatial frequency of the image.3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:generate a first accumulated stress map including first accumulated stress values of a first ...

Server, client device, and control methods thereof

A server, a client device, and control methods thereof are provided. The server includes: a communicator which communicates with the client device; and a controller which, if a retransmission request for a previously transmitted real-time data packet is received from the client device, repeatedly retransmits the previously transmitted real-time data packet.

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING AMIDE DERIVATIVE INHIBITING THE GROWTH OF CANCER CELLS AND NON-METALLIC SALT LUBRICANT

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition comprising an amide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a non-metallic salt lubricant, which can be used as an effective cancer cell-growth inhibitor owing to its enhanced storage stability with no quality changes over time. 2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein said non-metallic salt lubricant is selected from the group consisting of fatty acid esters claim 1 , fatty acids claim 1 , fatty alcohols claim 1 , oils claim 1 , fumaric acid claim 1 , polyethylene glycols (PEGs) claim 1 , polytetrafluoroethylenes claim 1 , talc claim 1 , and a mixture thereof.3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein said non-metallic salt lubricant is selected from the group consisting of glyceryl behenate claim 2 , glyceryl palmitostearate claim 2 , glyceryl monostearate claim 2 , glyceryl trimyristate claim 2 , glyceryl tristearate claim 2 , sucrose fatty acid ester claim 2 , palmitic acid claim 2 , palmitoyl alcohol claim 2 , stearic acid claim 2 , stearyl alcohol claim 2 , hydrogenated castor oil claim 2 , mineral oil claim 2 , hydrogenated vegetable oil claim 2 , fumaric acid claim 2 , PEG 4000 claim 2 , PEG 6000 claim 2 , polytetrafluoroethylene claim 2 , starch claim 2 , talc claim 2 , and a mixture thereof.4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 3 , wherein said non-metallic salt lubricant is sucrose fatty acid ester or hydrogenated vegetable oil.5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein said compound of formula (I) is contained in an amount ranging from 0.1 mg to 100 mg per 1 dosage unit of the composition.6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein said non-metallic salt lubricant is contained in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 100 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the compound of formula (I).7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , which further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable additive selected from the group consisting of a diluent ...

Method for Acquiring PET Image with Ultra-High Resolution Using Movement of PET Device

A method for acquiring a PET image with ultra high resolution using movement of a PET device is provided. In the related art, there is a limit in lowering of the resolution below a half (d/2) of the width of a detector. According to the provided method, an image with ultra high resolution, which can jump over the limit, can be acquired. Further, since utilization of larger detectors becomes possible without a loss of the resolution, the sensitivity of the PET can be improved, and thus an image of higher quality can be acquired. 1. A method for acquiring a PET image with ultra high resolution using movement of a PET device , comprising:{'b': 30', '100, '(a) a driving member driving the PET device by a driving control unit ;'}{'b': 11', '200, '(b) performing sampling p times for respective detectors by driving of the PET device, and a PET signal receiving unit receiving a plurality of PET data;'}{'b': 300', '200', '100, '(c) an image reconstructing unit acquiring the PET data acquired from the PET signal receiving unit , and acquiring position information of the PET device from the driving control unit ; and'}{'b': '300', '(d) the image reconstructing unit reconstructing an image using the acquired PET data and the position information.'}21020. The method for acquiring a PET image with ultra high resolution of claim 1 , wherein driving of the PET device is driving of a gantry or a bed of the PET device.311. The method for acquiring a PET image with ultra high resolution of claim 1 , wherein driving of the PET device is driving in a unit that is smaller than a half (d/2) of a width of the detector .4. The method for acquiring a PET image with ultra high resolution of claim 1 , wherein the step (d) is performed in an iterative method that corrects an existing pixel value Xto a new pixel value Xusing the acquired PET data and the position information.5. The method for acquiring a PET image with ultra high resolution of claim 4 , wherein the iterative method iterates ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

The present disclosure provides a cable-type secondary battery, comprising: an inner electrode; a separation layer surrounding the outer surface of the inner electrode to prevent a short circuit between electrodes; and a sheet-form outer electrode spirally wound to surround the separation layer or the inner electrode. 1. A method of manufacturing a cable-type secondary battery , comprising:providing an inner electrode;winding a separation layer on an outer surface of the inner electrode; andhelically winding a sheet-form outer electrode on an outer surface of the separation layer.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , before the step of helically winding claim 1 , the method further comprises forming the outer electrode by applying a slurry containing an outer electrode active material on a surface of a sheet-form outer current collector to form an outer electrode active material layer.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the step of forming the outer electrode further comprises forming a second supporting layer on another surface of the sheet-form outer current collector.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the step of forming the outer electrode further comprises applying a slurry containing a conductive material and a binder on the outer electrode active material layer.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the step of forming the outer electrode further comprises placing a first porous supporting layer on the slurry containing the conductive material and the binder claim 4 , and compressing the resultant to form a conductive layer adhered between the outer electrode active material layer and the first porous supporting layer.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of helically winding includes helically winding the sheet-form outer electrode so that it does not overlap itself.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of providing the inner electrode includes forming an inner electrode active ...

CABLE TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

A cable type secondary battery includes an inner electrode support; and a sheet-like inner electrode-separation layer-outer electrode complex which is spirally wound around the outer side of the inner electrode support. The inner electrode-separation layer-outer electrode complex is formed such that an inner electrode, a separation layer, and an outer electrode are compressed integrally. According to one embodiment, an electrode and a separation layer are bonded integrally so that the separation layer in close contact with the electrode absorbs electrolyte so as to induce a uniform supply of the electrolyte to an outer electrode active material layer, thereby increasing the stability and performance of a cable type secondary battery. In addition, the cable type secondary battery has a sheet-like electrode, whereby the resistance of the cable type secondary battery is reduced and the performance of the battery may be improved. 1. A cable type secondary battery comprising:an inner electrode support;an inner electrode comprising a sheet-type first inner electrode formed such that it is spirally wound on an exterior of the inner electrode support, a sheet-type inner separation layer formed such that it is spirally wound on an exterior of the first inner electrode, and a sheet-type second inner electrode formed such that it is spirally wound on an exterior of the inner separation layer;an outer separation layer formed such that it is spirally wound on an exterior of the inner electrode; andan outer electrode formed such that it is spirally wound on an exterior of the outer separation layer.2. The cable type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the inner electrode support has an open structure in which a space is formed inside.3. The cable type secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the inner electrode support is at least one spirally wound wire claim 1 , at least one spirally wound sheet claim 1 , a twisted wire claim 1 , a linear wire claim 1 , a ...

ADHESIVE DEVICE FOR ATTACHING A FALSE EYELASH AND A FALSE EYELASH KIT

An adhesive device for false eyelashes and false eyelash kit for reducing the feeling of irritation by foreign matter, producing more natural looking eyelashes, making processing easier and reducing the rate of occurrence of defective products, and false eyelash kit that includes said adhesive device for false eyelashes. The adhesive device for false eyelashes with one of the sides attached to the upper portion of the false eyelashes and the other side to the skin is made by solidifying the liquid phase adhesive with the special feature of any one of the stick type line, arc type line and dot configurations when viewed from the top. The lateral aspect of the adhesive device for false eyelashes with either stick type line or arc type line configuration has lateral aspect that is in any one of the shapes including circle, star shape, rectangle, oval shape, semi-circle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon and octagon. 1. An adhesive device for false eyelashes , wherein one of the sides of it attaches to the upper portion of the false eyelashes and the other side of it attaches to the skin; said adhesive device comprising:The adhesive device is made by solidifying the liquid phase adhesive, and has stick type line or arc type line when viewed from the top.2. The adhesive device for false eyelashes according to claim 1 ,wherein the adhesive device has lateral aspect that is in any one of the shapes of circle, star shape, rectangle, oval shape, semi-circle, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon and octagon.3. The adhesive device for false eyelashes according to claim 2 ,wherein the adhesive device has one of the sides of the lateral aspect that is equipped with rectangular or circular groove.4. An adhesive device for false eyelashes claim 2 , wherein one of the sides of it attaches to the upper portion of the false eyelashes and the other side of it attaches to the skin; said adhesive device comprising:the adhesive device is made by solidifying the liquid phase adhesive, and has the dot ...

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE

Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device, including: a first substrate including a display area displaying an image, and a non-display area disposed in a form surrounding the display area; a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a first static electricity absorbing pattern disposed on the non-display area of the first substrate. 1. A liquid crystal display device , comprising:a first substrate including a display area displaying an image, and a non-display area disposed in a form surrounding the display area;a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate; anda liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; anda first static electricity absorbing pattern disposed on the non-display area of the first substrate.2. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein at least a part of the first static electricity absorbing pattern does not overlap the second substrate.3. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , wherein the first static electricity absorbing pattern is disposed on one surface of the first substrate claim 1 , the one surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate.4. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1 , further comprising:first pads disposed on the non-display area of the first substrate and connected to a first flexible printed circuit board through pad electrodes.5. The liquid crystal display device of claim 4 , wherein a part of the first static electricity absorbing pattern is disposed between the first pads and a border area of the first substrate.6. The liquid crystal display device of claim 4 , wherein the first static electricity absorbing pattern is connected with some of the pad electrodes and is grounded.7. The liquid crystal display device of claim 4 , wherein a part of the first static electricity absorbing pattern is disposed between the first pads.8. ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING FORCE SENSOR

An electronic device includes a housing, a display, a touch sensor sensing a touch of an external object, a force sensor sensing pressure by the touch, and a processor that is electrically connected with the display. The touch sensor, the force sensor and a memory are electrically connected with the processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to activate at least part of the force sensor while the display is turned off, or while the display operates in a low-power mode, to perform a first function if pressure of a first level by the touch is sensed in the at least part of the force sensor. The processor also performs a second function associated with the first function if pressure of a second level by the touch is sensed in the force sensor while the first function is performed. 1. An electronic device comprising:a housing including a first surface facing a first direction and a second surface facing a second direction that is opposite to the first direction;a display interposed between the first surface and the second surface and exposed through the first surface;a touch sensor interposed between the first surface and the second surface and configured to sense a touch of an external object on the display;a force sensor interposed between the first surface and the second surface and configured to sense pressure by the touch;a processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the force sensor; anda memory electrically connected with the processor,wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:activate at least part of the force sensor while the display is turned off or while the display operates in a low-power mode;perform a first function if pressure of a first level by the touch is sensed in the at least part of the force sensor; andperform a second function associated with the first function if pressure of a second level by the touch is sensed in the force sensor ...

VEHICLE SEAT POWER CONSUMPTION CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD

A vehicle seat power consumption control device and method therefor, may reduce a voltage supplied to a heating wire or air blower provided in a vehicle seat based on at least one of a position of the vehicle seat, body information related to an occupant, and power consumption time (operation time of a heating wire or an air blower) of the vehicle seat to reduce power consumption of a battery while maintaining a sensory temperature of an occupant at a certain level, improving fuel efficiency of the vehicle. To this end, the vehicle seat power consumption control device may include a sensor that obtains an angle of a vehicle seat and a controller that adjusts a voltage supplied to an electric device provided in the vehicle seat according to the angle of the vehicle seat. 1. A vehicle seat power consumption control device comprising:a sensor configured to obtain a seat angle of a vehicle seat; anda controller connected to the sensor and configured to adjust a voltage supplied to an electric device provided in the vehicle seat, according to the seat angle.2. The vehicle seat power consumption control device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine a voltage reduction rate using a correction constant according to the seat angle and a thickness of the vehicle seat claim 1 , and a correction constant according to a material of the vehicle seat.4. The vehicle seat power consumption control device of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to adjust the voltage supplied to the electric device according to the determined voltage reduction rate.5. The vehicle seat power consumption control device of claim 1 , wherein the seat angle is one of a back angle of the vehicle seat claim 1 , a cushion angle of the vehicle seat claim 1 , and an average value of the back angle of the vehicle seat and the cushion angle of the vehicle seat.6. A vehicle seat power consumption control method comprising:obtaining, by a sensor, a seat angle of a vehicle seat; ...

MULTI-LAYER CERAMIC CAPACITOR

The present invention relates to a multi-layer ceramic capacitor which includes a ceramic body on which an inner electrode and a dielectric layer are alternately stacked, a crack prevent layer formed on both sides of the ceramic body and an external electrode covering both ends of the ceramic body on which the crack prevention layer is formed. 1. A multi-layer ceramic capacitor:a ceramic body on which an inner electrode and a dielectric layer are alternately stacked;a crack prevent layer formed on both sides of the ceramic body; andan external electrode covering both ends of the ceramic body on which the crack prevention layer is formed.2. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the crack prevention layer is formed by being sintered together with the ceramic body at a state of a green chip at the same time.3. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor according to claim 2 , wherein the crack prevention layer includes a crack prevention body made of the ceramic material of the dielectric layer.4. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor according to claim 3 , wherein the crack prevention layer has a pattern having a direction vertical to the inner electrode in the crack prevention body.5. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor according to claim 4 , wherein the pattern is the same material of the inner electrode.6. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor according to claim 1 , wherein the crack prevention layer is formed by being additionally attached in a state of a sintered chip after sintering the ceramic body.7. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor according to claim 6 , wherein the sintered chip is formed of a non-conductive material having a heat resistance at a temperature ranging from 700° C. to 900° C.8. The multi-layer ceramic capacitor according to claim 2 , wherein the crack prevention layer is formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient difference from the dielectric layer below 5 ppm/° C.9. A multi-layer ceramic capacitor provided with a ...

DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Provided are apparatus and method for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. The diagnosis apparatus may include a rod type image probe obtaining signals on a state of an olfactory epithelium tissue region, the rod type image probe including an end portion configured to be inserted into a nose and be in contact with the olfactory epithelium tissue region, a delivering element, by which the signals may be transmitted from the olfactory epithelium tissue region, the delivering element being connected to other end portion of the rod type image probe, and a signal processing unit converting the signals transmitted from the delivering element into digital signals. 1. An Alzheimer's disease diagnosis apparatus , comprising:a rod type image probe obtaining signals on a state of an olfactory epithelium tissue region, the rod type image probe comprising an end portion configured to be inserted into a nose and be in contact with the olfactory epithelium tissue region;a delivering element, by which the signals are transmitted from the olfactory epithelium tissue region, the delivering element being connected to other end portion of the rod type image probe; anda signal processing unit converting the signals transmitted from the delivering element into digital signals.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the rod type image probe comprises an optical interferometer.3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the optical interferometer comprises:a light source;a beam splitter splitting a light emitted from the light source into a first split light and a second split light;an objective lens transmitting the first split light to the olfactory epithelium tissue region and transmitting a first reflection light reflected from the olfactory epithelium tissue region toward the beam splitter;a reference mirror receiving and reflecting the second split light to transmit a second reflection light toward the beam splitter; anda photodetector configured to detect a light including the first and second ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SELECTION AREA BASED ON PRESSURE INPUT OF TOUCH

An electronic device includes a display; a touch sensor configured to detect at least one position of a touch by an external object on the display; a pressure sensor configured to detect pressure by the external object against the display; at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor; and memory electrically connected with the processor, wherein the memory stores a plurality of executable instructions, when executed, cause the at least one processor to: present a user interface containing content on the display; receive, from the touch sensor and the pressure sensor, indicators of the position and pressure of the external object pressing the display; determine a primary position on the content, based at least in part on the position of the touch; determine a selection area on the content that includes the primary position, based at least in part on the pressure; and display an indication of the selection area over the content. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display;a touch sensor configured to detect at least one position of a touch by an external object on the display;a pressure sensor configured to detect pressure by the external object against the display;at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor; anda memory electrically connected with the processor,wherein the memory stores a plurality of executable instructions, when executed, cause the at least one processor to:present a user interface containing content on the display;receive, from the touch sensor and the pressure sensor, indicators of the position and pressure of the external object pressing the display;determine a primary position on the content, based at least in part on the position of the touch;determine a selection area on the content that includes the primary position, based at least in part on the pressure; anddisplay an indication of the selection area over the content. ...

Cable-type secondary battery

Provided is a cable-type secondary battery extending longitudinally including a lithium ion supplying core comprising an electrolyte, an inner electrode support of a hollow structure formed to surround an outer surface of the lithium ion supplying core, an inner electrode formed on a surface of the inner electrode support and including an inner current collector and an inner electrode active material, a separation layer formed to surround an outer surface of the inner electrode to prevent a short circuit between electrodes, and an outer electrode formed to surround an outer surface of the separation layer and including an outer electrode active material layer and an outer current collector.

TRANSDERMAL DELIVERY SYSTEM COMPRISING DONEPEZIL OR ITS SALT

Provided is a transdermal delivery system consisting of a backing layer, a drug-containing matrix layer, and a release layer, wherein the drug-containing matrix layer includes (a) donepezil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, (b) a mixture of high molecular weight polyisobutylene having a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 400,000 to 3,000,000 and low molecular weight polyisobutylene having a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 25,000 to 300,000 as an adhesive, and (c) a permeation enhancer in not more than 3% by weight based on the total weight of the drug-containing matrix layer. 1. A transdermal delivery system consisting of a backing layer , a drug-containing matrix layer , and a release layer , wherein the drug-containing matrix layer comprises (a) donepezil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient , (b) a mixture of high molecular weight polyisobutylene having a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 400 ,000 to 3 ,000 ,000 and low molecular weight polyisobutylene having a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 25 ,000 to 300 ,000 as an adhesive , and (c) a permeation enhancer in not more than 3% by weight based on the total weight of the drug-containing matrix layer.2. The transdermal delivery system of claim 1 , wherein donepezil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is present in an amount of 5 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the drug-containing matrix layer3. The transdermal delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the high molecular weight polyisobutylene has a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 800 claim 1 ,000 to 1 claim 1 ,500 claim 1 ,000.4. The transdermal delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the low molecular weight polyisobutylene has a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 25 claim 1 ,000 to 200 claim 1 ,000.5. The transdermal delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is a mixture of high molecular weight ...

Ethylene/Alpha-Olefin Copolymer Having Excellent Environmental Stress Crack Resistance

Provided is an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer having excellent environmental stress crack resistance. 1. An ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer , whereina weight average molecular weight is 50,000 g/mol to 250,000 g/mol,a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 4 to 20,{'sup': 3', '3, 'a density is 0.950 g/cmto 0.965 g/cm,'}{'sub': 5', '2.16, 'a melt flow rate ratio (MFR/MFR, as measured at 190° C. according to ASTM 1238) is 3 to 10, and'}environmental stress crack resistance (as measured according to ASTM D1693-B) is 150 hours or more.2. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer of claim 1 , whereinthe weight average molecular weight is 180,000 g/mol to 220,000 g/mol.3. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer of claim 1 , whereinthe molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 10 to 15.4. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer of claim 1 , whereinthe melt flow rate ratio is 5 to 8.5. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer of claim 1 , whereinthe environmental stress crack resistance is 200 hours to 400 hours.6. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer of claim 1 , whereincrack resistance is 100 hours or more, the crack resistance is a time at which a water pressure begins to decrease, when the water pressure of 5 bar is applied to the inside of a cap (28 mm cap according to PET standard PCO 1881) obtained by injection-molding of the ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer while the cap is immersed in a bath containing a 5% igepal solution.7. The ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer of claim 1 , whereinthe alpha-olefin is one or more selected from the group consisting of 1-propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-docene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosens, and mixtures thereof. The present application is based on, and claims priority from, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0152221, filed on Nov. 15, 2016, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.The present invention relates to an ethylene/alpha- ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

A display device includes a pixel disposed in a display area. The pixel includes first and second sub-areas; first and second electrodes of a first stage disposed in the first sub-area; first light emitting elements disposed between the first and second electrodes; first and second contact electrodes of the first stage to electrically connect the first light emitting elements between the first and second electrodes; first and second electrodes of a second stage disposed in the second sub-area; second light emitting elements disposed between the first and second electrodes of the second stage; first and second contact electrodes of the second stage to electrically connect the second light emitting elements between the first and second electrodes of the second stage; and a connection electrode to electrically connect the second contact electrode of the first stage with the first contact electrode of the second stage. 1. A display device comprising:a pixel disposed in a display area, the pixel comprising:a first sub-area and a second sub-area disposed in a first direction;at least one first electrode and at least one second electrode of a first stage that are spaced apart from each other in the first sub-area;first light emitting elements disposed in parallel between the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode of the first stage;at least one first contact electrode and at least one second contact electrode of the first stage respectively disposed on the at least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode of the first stage, the at least one first contact electrode and the at least one second contact electrode of the first stage electrically connecting the first light emitting elements between theat least one first electrode and the at least one second electrode of the first stage;at last one first electrode and at least one second electrode of a second stage spaced apart from each other in the second sub-area;second light ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

A display device includes a first substrate including a first area and a second area located at the edge of the first area. A first electrode and a second electrode are on the first substrate and spaced from each other. Light emitting elements are located between the first electrode and the second electrode in the first area. A first conductive layer is on the first electrode in the second area. A pixel circuit layer is on the first conductive layer in the second area, and includes a transistor connected to the first conductive layer. A second substrate is on the pixel circuit layer.

PAM4 RECEIVER INCLUDING ADAPTIVE CONTINUOUS-TIME LINEAR EQUALIZER AND METHOD OF ADAPTIVELY TRAINING THE SAME USING TRAINING DATA PATTERNS

A PAM receiver including an adaptive continuous-time linear equalizer and a method for training the same are disclosed. The PAM receiver and the method for training the same of the present invention employs a training pattern including a first training data pattern and second training data pattern to adaptively tune the PAM receiver to achieve accurate data reception and long-distance, high-speed communication.

NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE AND LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL

A negative active material, a negative electrode and a lithium battery including the same, and a method of manufacturing the negative active material are disclosed. The negative active material includes a silicon-based alloy including Si, Al, and Cu. Since the silicon-based alloy includes AlCu and AlCu as inactive phases, the lifespan of a lithium battery may be increased. 1. A negative active material comprising a silicon-based alloy having silicon (Si) , aluminum (Al) , and copper (Cu) ,wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises:{'sub': '2', 'an alloy matrix comprising AlCu and AlCu; and'}silicon nanoparticles dispersed in the alloy matrix,{'sub': '2', 'wherein a ratio of a sum of atomic fractions of Al and Cu contained in AlCu to a sum of atomic fractions of Al and Cu contained in AlCu is greater than 0 and less than 0.6 in the silicon-based alloy.'}2. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the sum of atomic fractions of Al and Cu contained in AlCu to the sum of atomic fractions of Al and Cu contained in AlCu is greater than 0.1 and less than 0.5 in the silicon-based alloy.3. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy comprises 20 to 70 at. % of Si claim 1 , 15 to 45 at. % of Al claim 1 , and 10 to 40 at. % of Cu claim 1 , wherein the sum of atomic fractions of Si claim 1 , Al claim 1 , and Cu is 100 at. %.4. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of an atomic fraction of Cu to an atomic fraction of Al in the silicon-based alloy is greater than 0.7 and less than 1.5. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy is pulverized to powder having a D50 in the range of 0.3 μm to 10 μm.6. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based alloy is free of inactive silicon.7. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon nanoparticles comprise active silicon.8. The negative active material of claim 1 , wherein the silicon nanoparticles ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION IN RESPONSE TO PRESSURE INPUT OF TOUCH

An electronic device according to an embodiment includes a display, a touch sensor, a pressure sensor, at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor, and a memory electrically connected with the at least one processor. The memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to display a plurality of items in the display, to select at least one of the plurality of items based on a position of a touch sensed in the touch sensor, to detect a pressure level of the touch by using the pressure sensor, and to display at least one set of information associated with the selected at least one item in the display in response to the detected pressure level of the touch. Moreover, various embodiment found through the disclosure are possible. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display;a touch sensor;a pressure sensor;at least one processor electrically connected with the display, the touch sensor, and the pressure sensor; anda memory electrically connected with the at least one processor,wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:display a plurality of items in the display;select at least one of the plurality of items based on a position of a touch sensed in the touch sensor;detect a pressure level of the touch by using the pressure sensor; anddisplay at least one set of information associated with the selected at least one item in the display in response to the detected pressure level of the touch.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of items include a functional object configured to request an input query and a search result of the input query claim 1 , andwherein the memory stores instructions that cause the processor to:select the functional object based on a position of a touch sensed in the touch sensor;display a first set of information including a first search result of the input query in the display when the detected pressure level ...

ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND PREPARATION THEREOF

The present invention relates to an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a carbon material, and a coating layer formed on the surface of particles of the carbon material and having a plurality of Sn-based domains having an average diameter of 1 μm or less. The inventive anode active material having a Sn-based domains coating layer on the surface of a carbon material can surprisingly prevent stress due to volume expansion which generates by an alloy of Sn and lithium. Also, the inventive method for preparing an anode active material can easily control the thickness of the coating layer. 1. A method for preparing an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery , the method comprising:disposing a main electrode and a counter electrode in an electroplating bath and filling the electroplating bath with an electroplating electrolyte; anddispersing a carbon material in the electroplating electrolyte and then applying an electric current to form a coating layer having a plurality of Sn-based domains having an average diameter of 1 μm or less on the surface of particles of the carbon material.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electroplating electrolyte is an acid-based Ni—Sn claim 1 , Sn—Zn claim 1 , Sn—Co or Sn—Pb plating solution; a sulfate-based Sn plating solution; hydrochloride-based Sn plating solution; a sulfonate-based Sn claim 1 , Sn—Pb or Sn—Bi plating solution; a cyanide-based Sn—Cu or Sn—Ag plating solution; or a pyrophosphate-based Sn claim 1 , Sn—Cu claim 1 , Sn—Pb or Sn—Zn plating solution. This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/041,280 filed on Sep. 30, 2013, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/KR2012/002581 filed on Apr. 5, 2012, which claims priority under 35 USC 119(a) to Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2011-0031297 and 10-2012-0035464 filed in the Republic of Korea on Apr. 5, 2011 and Apr. 5, 2012, respectively, the entire contents of which are ...

Semiconductor device and semiconductor system including the same

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of stacked dies electrically connected with each other. Each of the stacked dies includes a data path, a strobe path, a stack information generation circuit, and a delay control circuit. The data path transmits a data signal. The strobe path transmits a data strobe signal. The stack information generation circuit generates stack information representing a number of the dies. The delay control circuit controls a delay time of at least one of the data path and the strobe path to based on the stack information.

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AMPLIFYING AND DETECTING GENE USING GRAPHENE HEATER

Provided is a gene amplifying and detecting device. The gene amplifying and detecting device includes: a gene amplifying chip including a chamber formed therein; a reaction solution filled in the chamber and including a fluorescent material; a light source located at one side of the gene amplifying chip; a light detector located at the other side of the gene amplifying chip; and a graphene heater formed on an inner surface or outer surface of the gene amplifying chip so as to heat the reaction solution. 1. A gene amplifying and detecting device , comprising:a gene amplifying chip including a chamber formed therein;a reaction solution filled in the chamber and including a fluorescent material;a light source located at one side of the gene amplifying chip;a light detector located at the other side of the gene amplifying chip; andgraphene heaters formed on inner or outer surfaces of the gene amplifying chip so as to heat the reaction solution.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene heater heats the reaction solution to perform thermal-cycling so as to amplify genes.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene heater is formed on a side surface of the gene amplifying chip.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene heater is formed in the gene amplifying chip to be in contact with the chamber.5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene heater is formed of a single layer graphene claim 1 , a multilayer graphene claim 1 , or a combination thereof.6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the graphene heater has a transmittance of 80% or more.7. The device of claim 1 , wherein incident light supplied from the light source is transmitted through the graphene heater and the reaction solution claim 1 , the transmitted light is adsorbed into the fluorescent material included in the reaction solution claim 1 , the adsorbed light excites and is emitted from the fluorescent material claim 1 , and the emitted light is detected by the light detector.8. The device of ...

Daytime running light apparatus for vehicle

A daytime running light apparatus for a vehicle may include a lamp disposed in a daytime running light for a vehicle, configured to receive information about a vehicle starting condition, and determine whether to turn on the daytime running light, and a controller coupled to the lamp to control an amount of light of the daytime running light in accordance with illumination intensity or brightness at a periphery of the vehicle, in which the controller may be adapted to increase the amount of light of the daytime running light in proportion to an increase in illumination intensity or brightness at the periphery of the vehicle.

SHIP POSTURE STABILIZATION SYSTEM

The present invention relates to a ship posture stabilization system including a plurality of trim tab members rotatably installed on left and right sides of a stern of a ship, tab drivers installed on the trim tab members to rotate the trim tab members so as to generate a lifting force due to the trim tab members, a posture sensor installed in the ship to measure a posture of the ship, and a controller which controls the tab drivers to rotate the trim tab members so as to stabilize the posture of the ship when it is determined that hull rolling of the ship occurs on the basis of detection information provided from the posture sensor. 1. A ship posture stabilization system comprising:a plurality of trim tab members rotatably installed on left and right sides of a stern of a ship;tab drivers installed on the trim tab members to rotate the trim tab members so as to generate a lifting force due to the trim tab members;a posture sensor installed in the ship to measure a posture of the ship; anda controller configured to control the tab drivers to rotate the trim tab members so as to stabilize the posture of the ship when it is determined that hull rolling of the ship occurs on the basis of detection information provided from the posture sensor.2. The ship posture stabilization system of claim 1 , further comprising a speed sensor installed in the ship to obtain information about a speed of the ship claim 1 ,wherein, when the hull rolling of the ship occurs, the controller adjusts a rotating angle of the trim tab member with respect to a longitudinal centerline of the ship according to the speed or an inclined angle of the ship on the basis of detection information provided from the speed sensor and the posture sensor.3. The ship posture stabilization system of claim 1 , wherein in a case in which lateral rolling of the ship occurs claim 1 , the controller rotates the trim tab member disposed at an inclined side with respect to a center of the ship among the trim tab ...

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SEARCHING FOR POWER USER IN SOCIAL MEDIA

Disclosed are an apparatus, a system, and a method for searching for a power user in social media. The apparatus according to the present invention includes an input unit configured to receive a keyword corresponding to an interested object from a user; a communication unit configured to transmit a search request message including the received keyword and receive a search response message corresponding to the transmitted search request message; a controller configured to, when receiving the search response message, extract a search list in which power users related to the keyword are arranged according to a preset power ranking from the received search response message; a display unit configured to sequentially display the power users related to the keyword received from the user according to the preset power ranking based on the extracted search list; and a storage unit configured to store the extracted search list. 1. An apparatus for searching for a power user in social media , the apparatus comprising:an input unit configured to receive a keyword from a user;a communication unit configured to transmit a search request message including the received keyword and receive a search response message corresponding to the transmitted search request message;a controller configured to, when receiving the search response message, extract a search list in which power users related to the keyword are arranged according to a preset power ranking from the received search response message;a display unit configured to sequentially display the power users related to the keyword received from the user according to the preset power ranking based on the extracted search list; anda storage unit configured to store the extracted search list.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication unit transmits the search request message to a portal service server and receives the search response message in response to the search request message from the portal service server.3. The ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING DEGREE OF AGING OF SECONDARY BATTERY

An apparatus for estimating a degree of aging of a secondary battery is configured to: determine a current and a temperature of the secondary battery; determine a state of charge from the current of the secondary battery; determine a degree of calendar aging by applying a cumulative degree-of-aging model to a degree-of-calendar-aging profile corresponding to the determined state of charge and the determined temperature while the secondary battery is in a calendar state; determine a degree of cycle aging by applying the cumulative degree-of-aging model to a degree-of-cycle-aging profile corresponding to the state of charge, the temperature, and the current of the secondary battery while the secondary battery is in a cycle state; and determine, as the degree of aging of the secondary battery, a weighted average value calculated for the determined degree of calendar aging and the determined degree of cycle aging based on calendar time and cycle time. 1. An apparatus of estimating a degree of aging of a secondary battery , the apparatus comprising:a current measuring unit configured to measure a current of the secondary battery and output a current measurement;a temperature measuring unit configured to measure a temperature of the secondary battery and output a temperature measurement; anda control unit operatively coupled to the current measuring unit and the temperature measuring unit,wherein the control unit is configured to: determine the current and the temperature of the secondary battery by receiving a current measurement signal and a temperature measurement signal respectively from the current measuring unit and the temperature measuring unit; determine a state of charge of the secondary battery from the current of the secondary battery; determine an operation state of the secondary battery as one of a calendar state and a cycle state by using the current of the secondary battery; determine a degree of calendar aging in the calendar state by applying a ...

METHOD OF PROCESSING CONTENT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

A method for processing contents at an electronic device is provided. The method includes generating a first content corresponding to a user input applied to content via the electronic device, and displaying a floating user interface (UI), which displays first scrap information on the first content, on a screen of the electronic device. 1. A method for processing contents at an electronic device , the method comprising;generating a first content corresponding to a user input applied to content displayed via the electronic device; anddisplaying a floating user interface (UI), which displays first scrap information on the first content, on a screen of the electronic device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:generating a second content; anddisplaying second scrap information on the first content and the second content through the floating UI.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein displaying the second scrap information comprises displaying a number of contents included in in the first content and a number of contents included in in the second content.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein displaying the floating UI comprises displaying an image corresponding to the first content through the floating UI.5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:if a user input on the floating UI is received, displaying the first content and the second content sequentially in an order of generation of the contents.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein floating UI is displayed over the one or more contents.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising;determining whether the first content includes text; andif the first content includes the text, displaying a menu for providing a text function.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the text function comprises:extracting the text from the first content; andextracting first information related to at least one of a phone number, a mail, a schedule, a website address, and map data from the text.9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY

The present invention relates to a cable-type secondary battery having a horizontal cross section of a predetermined shape and extending longitudinally, comprising: a core for supplying lithium ions; an inner electrode, comprising a spiral electrode formed by spirally twisting two or more wire-type inner current collectors coated with an inner electrode active material on the surface thereof; a separation layer surrounding the outer surface of the inner electrode to prevent a short circuit between electrodes; and an outer electrode surrounding the outer surface of the separation layer, and comprising an outer electrode active material layer and an outer current collector. The core for supplying lithium ions is disposed in the inner electrode, from which the electrolyte of the core for supplying lithium ions can be easily penetrated into an electrode active material, thereby facilitating the supply and exchange of lithium ions. 1. (canceled)2. A cable-type secondary battery comprising:a core including an electrolyte for supplying lithium ions;an inner electrode, comprising a twisted electrode formed by twisting two or more wire-type inner current collectors coated with an inner electrode active material on surfaces thereof;a separation layer surrounding an outer surface of the inner electrode to prevent a short circuit between electrodes; andan outer electrode surrounding an outer surface of the separation layer, and comprising an outer electrode active material layer and an outer current collector.3. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the inner electrode comprises one or more twisted electrodes wound to surround the core for supplying lithium ions.4. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 2 , wherein the inner electrode comprises two or more twisted electrodes arranged in parallel to each other in a longitudinal direction along the core for supplying lithium ions.5. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 2 , ...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MANUFACTURING IMAGE SENSORS

A method of manufacturing an image sensor that includes first and second semiconductor chips includes receiving manufacturing data respectively associated with the first and second semiconductor chips, processing the manufacturing data to determine a capacitance and a resistance of a pixel signal transmission line to which a pixel signal generated by each pixel of the plurality of pixels is transmitted, where the capacitance and the resistance corresponding to position information associated with each pixel of the plurality of pixels, and determining predicted characteristics of the image sensor based on the determined capacitance and resistance, prior to the first semiconductor chip being electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip may be electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip to form the image sensor based on a determination that the predicted characteristics of the image sensor at least meet a particular set of one or more target values. 1. A method of manufacturing an image sensor , the image sensor including a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip , the first semiconductor chip including a plurality of pixels , the second semiconductor chip including a signal processing circuit , the method comprising:receiving first manufacturing data associated with a design of the first semiconductor chip;receiving second manufacturing data associated with a design of the second semiconductor chip;processing the first manufacturing data and the second manufacturing data to determine a predicted capacitance and a predicted resistance of a pixel signal transmission line to which a pixel signal generated by each pixel of the plurality of pixels is transmitted, the predicted capacitance and the predicted resistance corresponding to position information associated with each pixel of the plurality of pixels;determining predicted characteristics of the image sensor based on the predicted capacitance and ...

METHOD OF PROCESSING CONTENT AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOF

A method for processing contents at an electronic device is provided. The method includes generating a first content corresponding to a user input applied to content via the electronic device, and displaying a floating user interface (UI), which displays first scrap information on the first content, on a screen of the electronic device. 1. A method for processing contents at an electronic device , the method comprising:generating a first content corresponding to a user input applied to content displayed via the electronic device; anddisplaying a floating user interface (UI), which displays first scrap information on the first content, on a screen of the electronic device.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:generating a second content; anddisplaying second scrap information on the first content and the second content through the floating UI.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein displaying the second scrap information comprises displaying a number of contents included in in the first content and a number of contents included in in the second content.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein displaying the floating UI comprises displaying an image corresponding to the first content through the floating UI.5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:if a user input on the floating UI is received, displaying the first content and the second content sequentially in an order of generation of the contents.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein floating UI is displayed over the one or more contents.7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining whether the first content includes text; andif the first content includes the text, displaying a menu for providing a text function.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the text function comprises:extracting the text from the first content; andextracting first information related to at least one of a phone number, a mail, a schedule, a website address, and map data from the text.9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: ...

Method for processing image and electronic device supporting the same

An electronic device includes a display panel that outputs content through a plurality of pixels, a display driver integrated circuit configured to transmit a driving signal for driving the display panel, and a processor configured to transmit image data and/or a control signal to the display driver integrated circuit. In the case where the display driver integrated circuit receives first image data transmitted together with a command of a first command group from the processor, the display driver integrated circuit is configured to store the first image data in a first memory area. In the case where the display driver integrated circuit receives second image data transmitted together with a command of a second command group from the processor, the display driver integrated circuit is configured to store the second image data in a second memory area different from the first memory area.

METHOD FOR DISPLAYING TIME INFORMATION AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE SUPPORTING THE SAME

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a display, a processor operatively connected with the display and configured to generate external reference time information, a display driver integrated circuit configured to periodically or randomly receive the external reference time information from the processor, wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to generate internal time information based on an internal clock, to output a clock image corresponding to the internal time information on the display, and if a time error between the external reference time information and the internal time information occurs during the outputting of the clock image, to output the internal time information, the time error of which is corrected, on the display. 1. An electronic device comprising:a display;a processor operatively connected with the display and configured to generate external reference time information;a display driver integrated circuit configured to receive the external reference time information from the processor,wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to:generate internal time information based on an internal clock;output a clock image corresponding to the internal time information on the display; andif a time error between the external reference time information and the internal time information occurs during the outputting of the clock image, output the internal time information, the time error of which is corrected, on the display.2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to:compensate for the time error by correcting a number of frame sync signals associated with an output of display data.3. The electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to:compensate for a fast time error by increasing the number of frame sync signals processed in units of a specified time if the internal time information is ...

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF DRIVING THE SAME

A display device includes a timing controller, a driver, and a display panel. The timing controller outputs a first clock signal having first rising time during an active section and a second clock signal having second rising time during a blank section adjacent to the active section. The driver generates a data signal based on the first clock signal and the second clock signal and to output the data signal. The display panel displays an image based on the data signal. The first rising time is shorter than the second rising time. 1. A display device , comprising:a timing controller to output a first clock signal having first rising time during an active section and a second clock signal having second rising time during a blank section adjacent to the active section;a driver to generate a data signal based on the first clock signal and the second clock signal and to output the data signal; anda display panel to display an image based on the data signal, wherein the first rising time is shorter than the second rising time.2. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a slew rate of the first clock signal is greater than the slew rate of the second clock signal.3. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first clock signal has a first falling time,the second clock signal has a second falling time, andthe first falling time is shorter than the second falling time.4. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the first clock signal has a first maximum voltage and a first minimum voltage lower than the first maximum voltage,the second clock signal has a second maximum voltage and a second minimum voltage lower than the second maximum voltage,the first maximum voltage is lower than the second maximum voltage, andthe first minimum voltage is lower than the second minimum voltage.5. The display device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the display panel includes a display area to display an image and a non-display area outside the display area.6. ...

Method for driving display including curved display area, display driving circuit supporting the same, and electronic device including the same

An electronic device is provided, The electronic device may include a display, a processor operatively connected to the display and configured to generate display data to be output on the display, a display driver integrated circuit configured to output, on the display, the display data received from the processor, wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to apply a color transformation value of the same or different magnitude to display data based on a distance from a specified point of the display to a location where the display data are to be displayed.

EQUALIZATION CIRCUIT, SEMICONDUCTOR APPARATUS AND SEMICONDUCTOR SYSTEM USING THE SAME

An equalization circuit may include a buffer configured to sense an input signal according to a reference voltage. The equalization circuit may include a reference voltage generator configured to generate the reference voltage. The reference voltage may be changed in conformity with noise of the input signal. 1. An equalization circuit comprising:a buffer configured to sense an input signal according to a reference voltage; anda reference voltage generator configured to generate the reference voltage, the reference voltage is changed in conformity with noise of the input signal.2. The equalization circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage generator comprises a reference voltage generation circuit coupled to a filter.3. The equalization circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage generator comprises:a reference voltage generation circuit configured to generate the reference voltage; anda filter configured to have a response characteristic conforming to noise of the input signal, and change a level of the reference voltage according to the response characteristic.4. The equalization circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the filter comprises an IIR (infinite impulse response) filter.5. An equalization circuit comprising:a buffer configured to sense an input signal according to a reference voltage;a reference voltage generator configured to generate an equalization reference voltage, the equalization reference voltage changed in conformity with noise of the input signal, according to an equalization enable signal; anda multiplexer configured to output the equalization reference voltage or an external reference voltage as the reference voltage, according to the equalization enable signal.6. The equalization circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the reference voltage generator comprises:a reference voltage generation filter configured to have a response characteristic conforming to noise of the input signal, and change a level of the ...

SEARCH METHOD AND APPARATUS

Disclosed is a search method and apparatus. A search service generates extend keywords highly related to a query input by a user, and provides a search result optimized to each extend keyword. 1. A search method , comprising:receiving a search query;setting the search query as an object;generating at least one extend query by adding at least one property related to the object to the object;generating at least one search result including the at least one extend query as a search word; andproviding the at least one search result for each of the at least one extend query based on a ranking of the at least one extend query.2. The search method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the at least one extend query comprises:obtaining frequencies of properties corresponding to the object from at least one of a query log and a click log;arranging extend query candidates corresponding to the properties for each ranking by assigning weights corresponding to predefined periods to the frequencies; andgenerating the at least one extend query from the arranged extend query candidates.3. The search method of claim 2 , wherein the arranging comprises assigning a penalty to at least one of the properties based on rankings of the frequencies of the properties in one of the periods.4. The search method of claim 2 , wherein the arranging comprises:extracting a keyword related to the object based on at least one of a real-time popular search word and real-time news information related to the object; andassigning a weight to a property that matches the extracted keyword.5. The search method of claim 2 , wherein the generating of the at least one extend query further comprises:generating at least one second extend query using at least one of a suggest function and a related keyword function; andarranging the at least one second extend query at a lower ranking than the extend query candidates.6. The search method of claim 1 , wherein the generating of the at least one extend query comprises ...

ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY EMPLOYING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE ANODE ACTIVE MATERIAL

An anode active material, a lithium battery including the anode active material, and a method of preparing the anode active material are provided. The anode active material includes an alloy containing silicon (Si), titanium (Ti) and nickel (Ni) elements, wherein the alloy includes a Si phase and an alloy phase, and a peak intensity ratio (I/I) of Si(111) to Si(220) plane in a X-ray diffraction spectrum of the Si phase is from about 1.0 to about 1.5. 1. An anode active material comprising an alloy containing silicon (Si) , titanium (Ti) and nickel (Ni) ,{'sub': (111)', '(220), 'wherein the alloy includes a Si phase and an alloy phase, and a peak intensity ratio (I/I) of Si(111) to Si(220) plane peaks in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the Si phase is from about 1.0 to about 1.5.'}2. The anode active material of claim 1 , wherein the peak intensity ratio (I/I) of Si(111) to Si(220) plane peaks in the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the Si phase is from about 1.1 to about 1.5.3. The anode active material of claim 1 , wherein the Si phase includes Si crystal particles claim 1 , and the Si crystal particles have a particle diameter of from about 30 nm to about 40 nm.4. The anode active material of claim 1 , wherein the alloy phase comprises a NiSiphase or a SiTiNiphase.5. The anode active material of claim 4 , wherein the SiTiNiphase forms a matrix.6. The anode active material of claim 1 , wherein an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the SiTiNiphase at a CuK-α X-ray wavelength of 1.541 Å includes a primary peak at a Bragg angle 2θ of about 43.1°±0.1° claim 1 , and a secondary peak at a Bragg angle 2θ of about 40.5°±0.1°.7. The anode active material of claim 6 , wherein a primary to secondary peak intensity ratio I/Iof the SiTiNphase at the Bragg angles 2θ in the X-ray diffraction spectrum is about 1.1 or greater.8. The anode active material of claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a composition represented by Formula 1 below:{'br': None, 'sub': x', 'y', 'z, 'Si—Ti—Ni\u2003\u2003< ...

Apparatus and method for adjusting charging condition of secondary battery

An apparatus and method for adjusting a charging condition of a secondary battery are provided. The apparatus includes: a controller configured to receive measurement results from a current measuring unit and a temperature measuring unit of the secondary battery, determine a charging current value and a current temperature value, determine a predicted overheat amount required to raise the temperature of the secondary battery from the current temperature to a threshold temperature for a preset reference time by using a predefined thermodynamic calculation equation, determine a predicted charging current required to generate the predicted overheat amount through charging, determine a predicted charging voltage expected when the predicted charging current flows through an equivalent circuit of the secondary battery, and when a condition of the predicted charging voltage being lower than a preset upper limit charging voltage is satisfied, adjust the upper limit charging voltage such that the upper limit charging voltage is lowered to the predicted charging voltage.

Method for processing image and electronic device supporting the same

An electronic device includes a display panel that outputs content through a plurality of pixels, a display driver integrated circuit configured to transmit a driving signal for driving the display panel, and a processor configured to transmit image data and/or a control signal to the display driver integrated circuit. In the case where the display driver integrated circuit receives first image data transmitted together with a command of a first command group from the processor, the display driver integrated circuit is configured to store the first image data in a first memory area. In the case where the display driver integrated circuit receives second image data transmitted together with a command of a second command group from the processor, the display driver integrated circuit is configured to store the second image data in a second memory area different from the first memory area.

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

A semiconductor device includes a fin-type pattern extending in a first direction, a device isolation film surrounding the fin-type pattern, while exposing an upper portion of the fin-type pattern, a gate electrode extending on the device isolation film and the fin-type pattern in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a gate isolation film isolating the gate electrode in the second direction, and including a first material and on the device isolation film, an interlayer insulating film filling a side surface of the fin-type pattern and including a second material different from the first material. 1. A semiconductor device , comprising:a fin-type pattern extending in a first direction;a device isolation film surrounding the fin-type pattern and exposing an upper portion of the fin-type pattern;a gate electrode extending on the device isolation film and the fin-type pattern in a second direction intersecting the first direction;a gate isolation film isolating portions of the gate electrode in the second direction, and comprising a first material; andon the device isolation film, an interlayer insulating film on a side surface of the gate electrode and comprising a second material different from the first material.2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the fin-type pattern comprises a first fin-type pattern and a second fin-type pattern spaced apart from each other in the second direction claim 1 , andthe gate isolation film is between the first and second fin-type patterns, and extends in the first direction.3. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the gate electrode comprises first to third gate electrodes spaced apart from one another in the first direction claim 1 , andthe gate isolation film isolates the second gate electrode without contacting the first and third gate electrodes.4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising a first trench within the device isolation film in the first direction claim 1 , and ...

Composite Electrodes and Methods of Making the Same

Disclosed herein is a composite electrode comprising a charge-conducting material, a charge-providing material bound to the charge-conducting material, and a plurality of single-walled carbon nanotubes bound to a surface of the charge-providing material. High-capacity electroactive materials that assure high performance are a prerequisite for ubiquitous adoption of technologies that require high energy/power density lithium (Li)-ion batteries, such as smart Internet of Things (IoT) devices and electric vehicles (EVs). Improved electrode performance and lifetimes are desirable. The disclosed electrode can have a Coulombic efficiency of 99% or greater, and a stable capacity retention after 100 cycles or more. Also disclosed herein are methods of making a composite electrode. 1. A composite electrode comprising:a charge-providing material; andsingle-walled carbon nanotubes bound to a surface of the charge-providing material.2. The composite electrode of further comprising a charge-conducting material:wherein the charge-providing material is bound to the charge-conducting material; andwherein the charge-providing material comprises silicon nanoparticles.34.-. (canceled)4. The composite electrode of claim 1 , wherein the charge-providing material comprises a metallic oxide.5. The composite electrode of claim 4 , wherein the charge-providing material comprises magnetite.6. The composite electrode of further comprising:a first polymer binding the single-walled carbon nanotubes to the charge-providing material; anda second polymer binding the charge-providing to the charge-conducting material.7. (canceled)8. The composite electrode of claim 6 , wherein the first polymer comprises a polymer with carboxylic acid side chains.9. The composite electrode of claim 6 , wherein the first polymer is bound to the single-walled carbon nanotube layer through pi bond-pi bond stacking.10. The composite electrode of claim 6 , wherein the first polymer is poly[3-(potassium-4-butanoate) ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONDUCTING NAIL PENETRATION TEST FOR SECONDARY BATTERY

An apparatus and method for conducting a nail penetration test for a secondary battery are provided. The apparatus for conducting the nail penetration test includes: a stage on which the secondary battery, which is an object of the nail penetration test, is fixed; a nail penetration unit including a nail elevating/lowering means; a voltage measuring unit configured to repeatedly measure a short-circuit voltage of the secondary battery with a time interval during the nail penetration test; and a controller operably coupled to the voltage measuring unit. The controller periodically receives a short-circuit voltage from the voltage measuring unit, determines a short-circuit current allowing the received short-circuit voltage to be applied between outermost nodes of an equivalent circuit which models the secondary battery whenever the short-circuit voltage is received, and visually outputs a change in the determined value of the short-circuit current according to time through a display unit. 1. An apparatus for conducting a nail penetration test for a secondary battery , the apparatus comprising:a stage on which the secondary battery, which is an object of the nail penetration test, is fixed;a nail penetration unit comprising a nail which penetrates into the secondary battery and a nail elevating/lowering means configured to elevate or lower the nail;a voltage measuring unit coupled to electrodes of the secondary battery and configured to repeatedly measure a short-circuit voltage of the secondary battery with a time interval while the nail penetration test is in progress;a display unit configured to visually display information; anda controller operably coupled to the voltage measuring unit,wherein the controller controls the nail penetration unit to lower the nail such that the nail penetrates into the secondary battery, periodically receives the short-circuit voltage from the voltage measuring unit, determines a short-circuit current which allows the received short- ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An electronic device, a method of controlling an electronic device, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium are provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first surface, a second surface, and lateral sides; a touch screen display; a pressure sensor; a wireless communication circuit; at least one processor electrically, and the wireless communication circuit; and a memory electrically, wherein the memory stores instructions to cause the at least one processor to display a first user interface (UI) including at least one first item on the touch screen display, display a second UI including at least one second item while controlling or not controlling the first UI, and remove the second UI while reconstructing the first UI to restore a state before the controlling of the first UI or not reconstructing the first UI. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a housing including a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a direction opposite the first direction, and lateral sides surrounding a space between the first surface and the second surface;a touch screen display exposed through the first surface between the first surface and the second surface;a pressure sensor configured to detect at least one of a level and/or a position of pressure by an external object within a predetermined distance to at least two areas facing each other on the lateral sides;a wireless communication circuit;at least one processor electrically connected to the touch screen display, the pressure sensor, and the wireless communication circuit; anda memory electrically connected to the at least one processor and configured to store at least one application program,wherein the memory stores instructions, when executed, to cause the at least one processor to display a first user interface (UI) including at least one first item on the touch screen display, to detect at least one of the level and the position of the pressure by the external ...

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An electronic device and a control method of the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes: a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite the first direction; a touchscreen display disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and exposed through the first surface; a pressure sensor disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and configured to detect a pressure applied on the touchscreen display by an external object; at least one processor electrically connected to the touchscreen display, the pressure sensor, and a wireless communication circuit; and a memory electrically connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions which when executed by the processor cause the electronic device to perform operations comprising: displaying a user interface including at least one item on the touchscreen display; receiving an input for selecting at least one item through the touchscreen display; sensing a pressure applied, to and/or around, the at least one item on the display using the pressure sensor while the input is received; selecting a part of the user interface at least partially based on the input and the sensed pressure; and providing a visual effect on the user interface based at least in part on the sensed pressure wherein the selected part of the user interface is displayed to appear concave compared with the remaining part of the user interface. 1. An electronic device , comprising:a housing including a first surface facing in a first direction and a second surface facing in a second direction opposite the first direction;a touchscreen display disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and exposed through the first surface;a pressure sensor disposed between the first surface and the second surface, and configured to detect a pressure applied on the touchscreen display by an external object;at least one processor ...

CABLE-TYPE SECONDARY BATTERY AND PREPARATION THEREOF

The present disclosure provides a cable-type secondary battery, comprising: an inner electrode; and a sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode, spirally wound to surround the outer surface of the inner electrode, the laminate being formed by carrying out compression for the integration of a separation layer for preventing a short circuit, and an outer electrode. 172-. (canceled)73. A cable-type secondary battery , comprising:an inner electrode; anda sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode, helically wound to surround an outer surface of the inner electrode, the laminate being formed by carrying out compression for the integration of a separation layer for preventing a short circuit and an outer electrode.74. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 73 , wherein the sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode has a strip structure extending in one direction.75. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 73 , wherein the sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode is helically wound so that it does not overlap itself.76. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 75 , wherein the sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode is helically wound so that each pass of its helical winding is separated by a space.77. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 73 , wherein the sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode is helically wound so that it overlaps itself.78. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 77 , wherein the sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode is helically wound so that a width of its overlapped part is less than or equal to 90% of a width of the sheet-form laminate of separation layer-outer electrode.79. The cable-type secondary battery according to claim 73 , wherein the laminate of separation layer-outer electrode is formed by maintaining a peel strength of 15 to 300 N/m between the separation layer and the ...