MANUFACTURING METHOD OF DISPLAY DEVICE AND MOLD THEREFOR

A method of manufacturing a display device in which a film deposited on a substrate through openings in a covering layer is easily removed from the covering layer, is described herein, includes forming a master layer having a predetermined pattern of openings on a base substrate; spraying a light shielding material on the master layer; fabricating a mold provided with the light shielding film by forming a moldable material layer on the base substrate and the master layer; curing the moldable material layer and the light shielding material; arranging, pressurizing, and exposing the mold on an insulation substrate having a photosensitive film formed thereon after separating the mold from the master layer; and developing the photosensitive film after separating the mold from the insulation substrate. 1. A manufacturing method of a display device , the method comprising:providing a base substrate;forming on the substrate a master layer provided with a predetermined pattern of openings exposing portions of the base substrate;treating the surfaces of the master layer and the base substrate exposed through the opening of the master layer with a reagent; andsupplying a first material inside the openings, the reagent surface treatment causing the difference of interface tensions between the master layer and the supplied first material to be smaller than the interface tension between the supplied first material and the substrate.2. The method according to wherein the first material is light shielding material.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the surface treatment includes an O/CFplasma treatment and a self-assembly monolayer (SAM) treatment.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a decrement of the interface tension of the base substrate is larger than that of the interface tension of the master layer through the O/CFplasma treatment and the SAM treatment.5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the level of the interface tension of the base substrate ...

Method for forming pattern and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device

A method of forming a pattern and a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display includes forming the pattern with a thin thickness by coating a pattern material on a printing roll using a nozzle, removing a surplus portion of the pattern material from the printing roll by using a plate, and transferring the pattern material remaining on the printing roll to a substrate to form the pattern.

METHOD OF FORMING METAL PATTERN AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING DISPLAY SUBSTRATE HAVING THE SAME

A method of forming a metal pattern includes forming a precursor layer including a metal precursor on a substrate, irradiating a light on the precursor layer to form a metal seed layer having a predetermined pattern, and electroless-plating the metal seed layer to form a metal pattern layer. 1. A method of forming a metal pattern , the method comprising:forming a precursor layer including a metal precursor, on a substrate;irradiating a light on the precursor layer to form a metal seed layer having a predetermined pattern; andelectroless-plating the metal seed layer to form a metal pattern layer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming a precursor layer comprises:applying the metal precursor on the substrate;rotating the substrate to uniformly spread the metal precursor on the substrate; anddrying the substrate.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming a precursor layer comprises:uniformly distributing the metal precursor on the substrate using a uniform droplet diffuser.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal seed layer includes a first metal claim 1 , and the metal pattern layer includes a second metal claim 1 , a reducing power of the first metal is smaller than a reducing power of the second metal.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first metal includes at least one selected from the group consisting of copper (Cu) claim 4 , silver (Ag) claim 4 , titanium (Ti) claim 4 , gold (Au) and palladium (Pd).6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the electroless-plating the metal seed layer comprises exposing the substrate to a plating solution including a soluble oxidizer including the second metal.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first metal includes copper (Cu) claim 6 , and the second metal includes silver (Ag).8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising washing the precursor layer after the irradiating a light on the precursor layer.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the irradiating a light on the precursor layer to form a metal seed layer ...

VACUUM ROLL-TO-ROLL DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR ROLL-TYPE SUBSTRATE

A vacuum roll-to-roll device includes: a first chamber; a second chamber neighboring the first chamber; a shutter disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber; a sealing member attached to the shutter; and a roll-type substrate which moves from the first chamber to the second chamber through the sealing member. A thickness of a lateral side of the roll-type substrate decreases in a direction toward an edge thereof. 1. A vacuum roll-to-roll device comprising:a first chamber;a second chamber adjacent to the first chamber;a shutter between the first chamber and the second chamber; anda sealing member on the shutter, and through which a roll-type substrate moves from the first chamber to the second chamber,wherein a thickness of a lateral side of the roll-type substrate decreases in a direction toward an edge thereof.2. The vacuum roll-to-roll device of claim 1 , whereinthe thickness of both of opposing lateral sides of the roll-type substrate decreases in a first direction, andthe first direction is substantially perpendicular to a direction in which the roll-type substrate moves from the first chamber to the second chamber.3. The vacuum roll-to-roll device of claim 2 , whereinthe second chamber forms a large vacuum compared with the first chamber.4. The vacuum roll-to-roll device of claim 3 , whereinthe sealing member comprises a lower sealing member and an upper sealing member, andthe shutter is closed when the lower sealing member and the upper sealing member contact each other, and contact the roll-type substrate.5. The vacuum roll-to-roll device of claim 4 , whereina portion of both of the opposing lateral sides of the roll-type substrate contacts the sealing member when the shutter is closed.6. The vacuum roll-to-roll device of claim 5 , whereina space is defined between the lower sealing member and the upper sealing member when the shutter is closed, andan edge portion of the roll-type substrate is in the space.7. The vacuum roll-to-roll device of ...

ROLL-TO-ROLL SUBSTRATES TRANSFERRING UNIT AND METHOD OF PROCESSING SUBSTRATES USING THE SUBSTRATES TRANSFERRING UNIT

A flexible and continuous substrates-conveying sheet has a plurality of to be processed substrates disposed on or in it. A nondestructive transferring unit includes a plurality of first transferring rolls and a plurality of second transferring rolls. The first transferring rolls make contact with a first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet where that surface can have electrostatically-induced charge formed thereon. Each of the first transferring rolls includes a first central portion charged with a positive electric charge and a first outer portion surrounding the first central portion. The second transferring rolls make contact with the first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet. The second transferring rolls are disposed alternately with the first transferring rolls. Each of the second transferring rolls includes a second central portion charged with a negative electric charge and a second outer portion surrounding the second central portion. 1. A substrates transferring unit configured for transferring in-process flexible substrates during roll-to-roll processing of a sheet having such substrates , the substrates transferring unit comprising:a plurality of first transferring rolls disposed for making contact with a first surface of a supplied and to-be-advanced substrates-conveying sheet having flexible and in-process substrates provided thereon or therein, each of the first transferring rolls including a respective first central portion that can be charged with electric charge of a first polarity and including a respective electrically insulative first outer portion surrounding the first central portion;wherein the first surface of a supplied substrates-conveying sheet is spaced apart from to-be-processed working surfaces of its conveyed substrates; andwherein the first surface of the supplied substrates-conveying sheet is electrically insulative and capable of retaining electrostatically-induced charge thereon.2. The substrate transferring unit of ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS, DISPLAY SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display apparatus includes first, second and third substrates, first and second liquid crystal layers, first and second polarizing elements and a phase retarding element The first substrate includes a first electrode part. The first liquid crystal layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed on the first liquid crystal layer and includes a color filter and a second electrode part on a first surface and a third electrode part on a second surface. The second liquid crystal layer is disposed on fee second substrate. The third substrate is disposed on the second liquid crystal layer and includes a fourth electrode part on a first surface. The first polarizing element is disposed under the first liquid crystal layer. The second polarizing element is disposed over the first liquid crystal layer. The phase retarding element is disposed over the second liquid crystal layer. 1. A display apparatus comprising:a first substrate including a first electrode part;a first liquid crystal layer disposed on the first substrate;a second substrate disposed on the first liquid crystal layer, and including a color filter and a second electrode part disposed on a first surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and a third electrode part disposed on a second surface of the second substrate opposite to the first surface of the second substrate;a second liquid crystal layer disposed on the second substrate;a third substrate disposed on the second liquid crystal layer, and including a fourth electrode part disposed on a first surface, of the third substrate facing the second substrate;a first polarizing element disposed under the first liquid crystal layer, with respect to a frame of reference in which the first substrate is considered to be under the third substrate;a second polarizing element disposed over the first liquid crystal layer; anda phase retarding element disposed over the second liquid crystal layer.2. The display apparatus of ...

SUBSTRATE ALIGNING UNIT, SUBSTRATE PROCESSING APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF ALIGNING SUBSTRATE USING THE SAME

A substrate aligning unit includes a first driving roll, a second driving roll, a web guider, an encoder roll, and a controller. The first driving roll transfers a substrate in a first direction. The second driving roll is disposed spaced apart from the first driving roll in the first direction and transfers the substrate in the first direction. The web guider controls a position of the substrate in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The encoder roll senses the position of the substrate to generate a sensing signal. The controller controls the first driving roll, the second driving roll, and the web guider based on the sensing signal. 1. A substrate aligning unit , comprising:a first driving roll to transfer a substrate;a second driving roll spaced apart from the first driving roll and configured to transfer the substrate;an encoder roll to determine a position of the substrate to generate a sensing signal;a web guider to guide the substrate from the first driving roll to the encoder roll; anda controller to control the first driving roll, the second driving roll, and the web guider based on the sensing signal,wherein the web guider is configured to change a direction of the substrate.2. The substrate aligning unit of claim 1 ,wherein the first driving roll and the second driving roll are configured to transfer the substrate in a first direction,wherein the web guider is configured to guide the substrate from the first direction to a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction, and a body;', 'a first encoder to determine a first position of the substrate in the first direction to generate a first sensing signal; and', 'a second encoder to determine a second position of the substrate in the second direction to generate a second sensing signal., 'wherein the encoder roll comprises3. The substrate aligning unit of claim 2 ,wherein the web guider changes the direction of the substrate at least ...

POLARIZING LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL AND DISPLAY APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

In a polarizing liquid crystal panel and a display apparatus including the polarizing liquid crystal panel, the polarizing liquid crystal panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a plastic substrate, a first electrode on the plastic substrate, and a first alignment layer on the first electrode. The second substrate includes a base substrate which opposes the first substrate, a second electrode on the base substrate, and a second alignment layer on the second electrode. The liquid crystal layer is between the first and second substrates and polarizes a light using an electric field between the first and second electrodes. 1. A polarizing liquid crystal panel comprising:a first substrate comprising a plastic substrate, a first electrode on the plastic substrate, and a first alignment layer on the first electrode;a second substrate comprising a base substrate which opposes the first substrate, a second electrode on the base substrate, and a second alignment layer on the second electrode; anda liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer polarizes a light and uses an electric field between the first and second electrodes.2. The polarizing liquid crystal panel of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate further comprises a buffer layer between the plastic substrate and the first electrode claim 1 , wherein the buffer layer protects the plastic substrate.3. The polarizing liquid crystal panel of claim 1 , wherein one of the first and second electrodes comprises a patterned electrode including a plurality of sub-electrodes.4. The polarizing liquid crystal panel of claim 1 ,wherein the first electrode comprises a patternless electrode on an entire of the plastic substrate, andwherein the second electrode comprises a patterned electrode including a plurality of sub-electrodes.5. The polarizing liquid crystal panel of claim 1 , wherein the base substrate ...

Polarizing liquid crystal panel, display apparatus including the same and method of manufacturing the same

A polarizing liquid crystal panel includes a first substrate including a first base substrate, a first alignment layer, and a first electrode between the first base substrate and the first alignment layer, a second substrate including a second base substrate, a second alignment layer, and a second electrode between the second base substrate and the second alignment layer, the second substrate facing the first substrate, a spacer between the first and second substrates and maintaining a cell gap therebetween, and a liquid crystal flow preventing portion between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal flow preventing portion extends in a first direction, and restricts movement of the spacer in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction.

DISPLAY SUBSTRATE HAVING A BLOCKING LAYER

A method for manufacturing a display substrate includes forming a plastic base substrate. A blocking layer is formed on a surface of the plastic base substrate by depositing a first material and a second material that are distinct. A substrate includes a plastic base substrate and a blocking layer formed at surfaces of the plastic base substrate and having a first layer and a second layer alternatingly. The first layer and second layer include continuously changing component ratio of a first material to a second material. The blocking layer effectively blocks moisture and/or oxygen. 1. A method for manufacturing a display substrate comprising:forming a plastic base substrate; andforming a blocking layer blocking moisture and oxygen on at least one surface of the plastic base substrate by depositing a first material and a second material different from the first material.2. The method for manufacturing of claim 1 ,wherein a component ratio of the first material to the second material is changed according to a height of the plastic base substrate.3. The method for manufacturing of claim 2 , further comprising:a first layer having the first material and a second layer having the second material, andwherein the first layer and the second layer are formed alternatingly.4. The method for manufacturing of claim 3 ,wherein the first material comprises organic material and the second material comprises inorganic material.5. The method for manufacturing of claim 4 ,wherein the first material comprises polyacrylate, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) or polyethylene terephthalte (PET).6. The method for manufacturing of claim 4 , wherein the second material comprises silicon oxide (SiO) or aluminum oxide (AlO).7. The method for manufacturing of claim 4 ,wherein the first material and the second material are supplied from at least two more sources respectively, andthe component ratio of the first material to the second material is adjusted by controlling the sources.8. The method ...

CLEANING APPARATUSES FOR PRINTING PLATES AND PRINTING APPARATUSES INCLUDING THE SAME

A printing plate cleaning apparatus may include a cleaning chamber configured to receive a printing plate to be cleaned, a nozzle supporter in the cleaning chamber, and/or a unified nozzle unit that includes a cleaning nozzle unit and a rinsing nozzle unit unified as a body and attached to the nozzle supporter. The cleaning nozzle unit may include a cleaner nozzle configured to inject cleaner to the printing plate and/or a first suction nozzle suctioning waste. The rinsing nozzle unit may include a rinsing liquid nozzle configured to inject rinsing liquid to the printing plate and/or a second suction nozzle suctioning the waste. A printing plate cleaning apparatus may include the cleaning chamber, a cleaning nozzle unit in the cleaning chamber, and/or a rinsing nozzle unit in the cleaning chamber. The cleaning and rinsing nozzle units may be configured to move together with each other in the cleaning chamber. 1. A printing plate cleaning apparatus , comprising:a cleaning chamber configured to receive a printing plate to be cleaned;a nozzle supporter in the cleaning chamber; anda unified nozzle unit that includes a cleaning nozzle unit and a rinsing nozzle unit unified as a body and attached to the nozzle supporter;wherein the cleaning nozzle unit includes a cleaner nozzle configured to inject cleaner to the printing plate and a first suction nozzle suctioning waste, andwherein the rinsing nozzle unit includes a rinsing liquid nozzle configured to inject rinsing liquid to the printing plate and a second suction nozzle suctioning the waste.2. The printing plate cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:at least one air knife attached to an outer surface of the unified nozzle unit.3. The printing plate cleaning apparatus of claim 2 , wherein at least one of an injecting angle of the at least one air knife and a height of the at least one air knife with regard to the printing plate is adjustable.4. The printing plate cleaning apparatus of claim 1 , further ...

SEALING COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DISPLAY PANEL USING THE SAME

A sealing composition and a method of manufacturing a display panel using the sealing composition are disclosed. The sealing composition includes about 10% by weight to about 80% by weight of a denatured epoxy resin having a methacrylate group, about 5% by weight to about 40% by weight of a photo-curing acrylate monomer, about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a heat-curing agent, about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a photo-polymerization initiator, about 5% by weight to about 50% by weight of a filler, about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a flexibility improving agent and about 0.001% by weight to about 8% by weight of an additive. 1. A sealing composition comprising , based on a total weight of the sealing composition:about 10% by weight to about 40% by weight of a denatured epoxy resin comprising a methacrylate group;about 10% by weight to about 40% by weight of a photo-curing acrylate monomer;about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a heat-curing agent;about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a photo-polymerization initiator;about 10% by weight to about 50% by weight of a filler;about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a flexibility improving agent; andabout 10% by weight to about 30% by weight of a solvent.2. The sealing composition of claim 1 , wherein the denatured epoxy resin comprises at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a bisphenol A-based epoxy resin claim 1 , a bisphenol F-based epoxy resin claim 1 , a novolac-based epoxy resin claim 1 , a brominated epoxy resin claim 1 , a cycloaliphatic-based epoxy resin claim 1 , a rubber modified-based epoxy resin claim 1 , an aliphatic polyglycidyl-based epoxy resin claim 1 , a glycidyl amine-based epoxy resin claim 1 , a biphenyl-based epoxy resin claim 1 , a naphthalene-based epoxy resin and a tris-phenol methane-based epoxy resin.3. The sealing composition of claim 1 , wherein the a photo-curing acrylate monomer comprises at least one acrylate selected from ...

PHOTORESIST COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FORMING A COLOR FILTER USING THE SAME

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a photoresist composition and method of forming a color filter using the same. A photoresist composition according to an exemplary embodiment includes about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight of a binder resin, about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight of a monomer, about 1% by weight to about 15% by weight of a photo initiator configured to be activated a light having a peak wavelength from about 400 nm to about 410 nm, about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a pigment, about 0.01% by weight to about 1% by weight of a pigment dispersing agent, and a solvent. 1. A photoresist composition , comprising:about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight of a binder resin;about 5% by weight to about 10% by weight of a monomer;about 1% by weight to about 15% by weight of a photo initiator configured to be activated by light having a wavelength from about 400 nm to about 410 nm;about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight of a pigment;about 0.01% by weight to about 1% by weight of a pigment dispersing agent; anda solvent.2. The photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein the photo initiator comprises at least one of a bis acyl phosphine based compound claim 1 , a metallocene based compound claim 1 , a mono acyl phosphine based compound claim 1 , and an α-hydroxyketone based compound.3. The photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein the photo initiator comprises at least one selected of phenyl bis(2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,6-trimethyl benzoyl)phosphine oxide claim 1 , diphenyl (2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide claim 1 , phenylbis(2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide claim 1 , 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone] claim 1 , and bis(eta 5-2 claim 1 ,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)bis[2 claim 1 ,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]titanium.4. The photoresist composition of claim 1 , further comprising a sensitizer in an amount up to about 5% by weight of the photoresist composition.5. The ...

PHOTORESIST COMPOSITION, THIN FILM TRANSISTOR ARRAY PANEL, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A positive photoresist composition including a novolac resin, a photo active compound (PAC), a melamine crosslinking agent, and a solvent. 1. A positive photoresist composition , comprising:a novolac resin,a photo active compound,a melamine crosslinking agent, anda solvent.2. The positive photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein the photo active compound comprises 1 claim 1 ,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate.3. The positive photoresist composition of claim 2 , wherein the photo active compound is a product of condensing a quinone diazide sulfonic acid chloride comprising 1 claim 2 ,2-benzoquinone diazide-4-sulfonic acid chloride and 1 claim 2 ,2-napthoquinone diazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride with a phenol compound comprising 2 claim 2 ,3 claim 2 ,4-trihydroxybenzophenone and 2 claim 2 ,2′ claim 2 ,4 claim 2 ,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone.4. The positive photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein the novolac resin includes a high molecular weight portion claim 1 , a medium molecular weight portion and a low molecular weight portion claim 1 , andwherein an amount of at least one of the medium molecular weight portion or the low molecular weight portion of the novolac resin is reduced compared to an amount of a medium molecular weight portion or the low molecular weight portion in a same novolac resin not treated by a solvent.5. The positive photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein the novolac resin comprises at least one structural unit of ortho-cresol claim 1 , meta-cresol claim 1 , para-cresol claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,3-dimethylphenol claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,4-dimethylphenol claim 1 , 3 claim 1 ,5-dimethylphenol claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,4-dimethylphenol claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,6 claim 1 ,6-trimethylphenol claim 1 , 2-methylresorcinol claim 1 , 4-methylresorcinol claim 1 , 5-methylresorcinol claim 1 , 3-propylphenol claim 1 , 4-propylphenol claim 1 , 2-isopropylphenol claim 1 , or 2-methoxy-5-methylphenol.6. The positive photoresist composition of claim 5 , wherein the ...

MANDOLINE-TYPE FOOD SLICER

A food slicer includes a frame for supporting a landing and a runway, which is movable relative to the landing. A cutting blade is secured on an upstream end of the landing. A separate cutting knife is moveably connected to the frame. An adjustment mechanism is connected to the frame to adjust an offset between the cutting blade and the runway. The adjustment mechanism includes first and second guide tracks provided on respective first and second movable cam plates, and a gear mechanism for moving the first and second cam plates along a length direction of the food slicer. 1. A mandoline-type food slicer for slicing food advanced in a cutting direction , the food slicer comprising:a frame for supporting a landing and a runway, which is movable relative to the landing;a cutting blade secured on an upstream end of the landing, a downstream end of the runway being spaced from an edge of the cutting blade to define an opening for the passage of sliced food;a separate cutting knife moveably connected to the frame; and spaced apart first and second guide tracks provided on respective first and second cam plates, and', 'a gear mechanism for moving the first and second cam plates along a length direction of the food slicer,', 'wherein the adjustment mechanism simultaneously engages the runway and the cutting knife, the first guide tracks cooperating with the downstream end of the runway and the second guide tracks cooperating with the cutting knife,', 'wherein the first and second guide tracks are configured such that a first movement of the adjustment mechanism from a locked position of the food slicer to a cutting position lowers the downstream end of the runway relative to the cutting blade to adjust a cutting thickness and a second movement of the adjustment mechanism from the cutting position raises the cutting knife to a working position., 'an adjustment mechanism connected to the frame and configured to adjust an offset between the cutting blade and the runway, the ...

EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND METHOD THEREOF

An exposure apparatus includes a light source, an illuminating member, a projecting member, a stage, an inspecting member, and an information processing member. The light source is configured to provide a light in accordance with a pulse event generation (PEG) representing a period of light radiation. The illuminating member is configured to change the light into point lights. The projecting member is configured to project the point lights according to a photoresist shape extending in various directions. The point lights are projected on the stage. The inspecting member is configured to inspect a photoresist pattern formed by the projected point lights. The information processing member is configured to analyze different photoresist patterns corresponding to different PEGs to select one PEG from the different PEGs. The one PEG being associated with a minimum error in the various directions. 1. An exposure apparatus , comprising:a light source configured to provide a light in accordance with a pulse event generation (PEG) representing a period of light radiation;an illuminating member configured to change the light into point lights;a projecting member configured to project the point lights according to a photoresist shape extending in various directions;a stage on which the point lights are projected;an inspecting member configured to inspect a photoresist pattern formed by the projected point lights; andan information processing member configured to analyze different photoresist patterns corresponding to different PEGs to select one PEG from the different PEGs, the one PEG being associated with a minimum error in the various directions.2. The exposure apparatus of claim 1 , wherein: {'br': None, 'i': n', 'Y, 'LE/PEG=MOD {×MOD(Δ/PEG,1),1}; and'}, 'the information processing member is configured to select the one PEG based on the following equationLE represents a line edge length of the photoresist pattern, n represents an integer, and ΔY represents a radiating ...

ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

Provided is an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus including a data acquirer configured to obtain ultrasound data about an object having blood vessels; an image processor configured to extract a blood vessel area from an ultrasound image generated based on the ultrasound data, extract a plaque area included in the blood vessel area, and analyze a risk of plaque based on at least one of a surface shape of the plaque area and brightness information of the plaque area; and a display configured to display the risk of plaque. 1. An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus comprising:a data acquirer configured to obtain ultrasound data about an object having blood vessels;an image processor configured to extract a blood vessel area from an ultrasound image generated based on the ultrasound data, extract a plaque area included in the blood vessel area, and analyze a risk of plaque based on at least one of a surface shape of the plaque area and brightness information of the plaque area; anda display configured to display the risk of plaque.2. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the image processor calculates a smoothness index (SI) representing a surface uniformity of the plaque area claim 1 , and analyzes the risk of plaque based on the surface uniformity of the plaque area claim 1 , and the risk of plaque is determined to be low when a surface of the plaque area is uniform and is determined to be high when the surface of the plaque area is not uniform.3. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the image processor measures distances from a surface of a blood vessel to a surface of the plaque area in at least one of a circumferential direction and a lengthwise direction of the blood vessel claim 2 , and calculates the SI of the plaque area based on distribution of the measured distances.4. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the brightness information of the plaque area comprises a brightness level of the plaque area and a ...

MASKLESS EXPOSURE DEVICE, MASKLESS EXPOSURE METHOD AND DISPLAY SUBSTRATE MANUFACTURED BY THE MASKLESS EXPOSURE DEVICE AND THE MASKLESS EXPOSURE METHOD

A maskless exposure device includes an exposure head including a digital micro-mirror device, the digital micro-mirror device being configured to scan an exposure beam to a substrate by reflecting a source beam from an exposure source; and a system control part configured to control the digital micro-mirror device by utilizing a graphic data system file. The graphic data system file includes data for a source electrode, a drain electrode and a channel portion between the source electrode and the drain electrode in a plan view. The channel portion includes a first portion extending in a direction perpendicular to a scan direction of the exposure head. A width of the first portion of the channel portion is defined to be a multiple of a pulse event generation of the exposure beam. 1. A maskless exposure device comprising:an exposure head comprising a digital micro-mirror device, the digital micro-mirror device being configured to scan an exposure beam to a substrate by reflecting a source beam from an exposure source; anda system control part configured to control the digital micro-mirror device by utilizing a graphic data system file,wherein the graphic data system file comprises data for a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a channel portion between the source electrode and the drain electrode in a plan view, andthe channel portion comprises a first portion extending in a direction crossing a scan direction of the exposure head, and a first width of the first portion of the channel portion is defined to be a multiple of a pulse event generation of the exposure beam.2. The maskless exposure device of claim 1 , wherein the channel portion has a U shape in a plan view.3. The maskless exposure device of claim 2 , wherein the channel portion further comprises:a second portion extending in a direction parallel with the scan direction of the exposure head, andthe second portion has a second width different from the first width.4. The maskless exposure device of claim ...

Maskless exposure device, maskless exposure method and display substrate manufactured by the maskless exposure device and the maskless exposure method

A maskless exposure device includes an exposure head including a digital micro-mirror device. The digital micro-mirror device is configured to transmit a source beam applied from an exposure source to a substrate. A system control part is configured to control the digital micro-mirror device by using a graphic data system file. The graphic data system file includes data for forming a source electrode, a drain electrode and a channel portion disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The graphic system file includes data for forming the channel portion extending in a diagonal direction with respect to a scan direction of the exposure head.

Method, system and computer program for coloring based on deep learning

A deep learning-based coloring system includes a memory network configured to provide a color feature in response to a specific query and a coloring network configured to perform coloring, based on the color feature generated by the memory network. The memory network includes: a query generation unit configured to generate a query; a neighbor calculation unit configured to calculate k-nearest neighbors, based on similarities between the query and key memory values; a color feature determination unit configured to generate color features for indicating color information stored in the key memory; a threshold triplet loss calculation unit configured to calculate a threshold triplet loss, based on a comparison between a threshold and a distance between the color features; and a memory update unit configured to update a memory, based on whether a distance between a top value and a value of a newly input query is within the threshold.

ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

Provided are an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus and a method of operating the same, which are capable of providing a guide for improving quality of an ultrasound image according to a relative position between a transducer and an object. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus includes: a probe configured to transmit ultrasound signals to an object and receive ultrasound echo signals reflected from the object; a display configured to display a state of contact between the object and the probe; and a processor configured to determine, based on the ultrasound echo signals, whether the probe is brought into contact with the object and the state of contact between the object and the probe, and to control the display to display an indicator indicating a result of the determining. 1. An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus comprising:a probe configured to transmit ultrasound signals to an object and receive ultrasound echo signals reflected from the object;a display configured to display a state of contact between the object and the probe; anda processor configured to determine, based on the ultrasound echo signals, whether the probe is brought into contact with the object and the state of contact between the object and the probe, and to control the display to display an indicator indicating a result of the determining.2. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the probe is tilted at a specific angle with respect to the object.3. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a first indicator indicates that tilting of the probe is about to start according to the result of the determining.4. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 3 , wherein a second indicator indicates tilt information of the probe according to the state of contact between the object and the probe.5. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising an input interface configured to receive a user input for adjusting a tilt of the probe according to the second indicator ...

Alignment apparatus, exposing appratus including the same, and manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device

Exemplary embodiments of the invention relate to an alignment apparatus including a source unit providing an electromagnetic signal, a receiving unit detecting the provided electromagnetic signal, and a polarization element positioned between the source unit and the receiving unit and having a transmissive axis fixed in a predetermined direction. A substrate may be positioned between the source unit and the receiving unit, and may be formed with a polarizer including a plurality of metal lines with a minute linear pattern. The luminance or intensity of the electromagnetic signal may be detected by the receiving unit while rotating the substrate.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING IMAGE SHOWING OBJECT

Provided is a method and apparatus for displaying an image showing an object. The method of displaying an image showing an object includes: displaying a model corresponding to the object; receiving a user input for selecting, from the model, a region of interest (ROI) included in the object; and displaying an image showing the ROI based on the user input. 1. A method of displaying an image showing an object , the method comprising:displaying a model corresponding to the object;receiving a user input for selecting, from the model, a region of interest (ROI) included in the object; anddisplaying an image showing the ROI based on the user input.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the user input comprises receiving a user input for selecting two different points in the model claim 1 , andwherein the displaying of the image showing the ROI comprises displaying the image showing the ROI corresponding to a vector between the two different points.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the user input comprises receiving a user input for selecting two different points in the model claim 1 ,wherein the displaying of the image showing the ROI comprises displaying the image showing the ROI corresponding to a normal vector, andwherein the normal vector comprises a normal vector that is orthogonal to a vector between the two different points.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising receiving a user input for changing a position of at least one of the vector between the two different points and the normal vector claim 3 ,wherein the displaying of the image showing the ROI comprises displaying the image showing the ROI corresponding to the at least one of the vector and the normal vector whose position has been changed.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the user input comprises receiving a user input for selecting one of a plurality of circles depicted on the model claim 1 , andwherein the displaying of the image showing the ROI ...

METHOD OF FABRICATING DISPLAY DEVICE USING MASKLESS EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND DISPLAY DEVICE

The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a display device using a maskless exposure apparatus, and the display device, and more particularly, to a method of fabricating a display device by using a maskless exposure apparatus, which is capable of preventing a stain from being viewed, and the display device. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method of fabricating a display device, including: forming a first exposure region on a substrate by performing exposure while scanning the substrate with a first exposure head irradiating an exposure beam according to pattern information of a first pattern in a scanning direction; and forming a second exposure region adjacent to the first exposure region on the substrate by performing exposure while scanning the substrate with a second exposure head irradiating an exposure beam according to the pattern information of the first pattern in the scanning direction; in which an exposure boundary region between the first exposure region and the second exposure region is extended in the scanning direction, and the exposure boundary region overlaps a light blocking region. 1. A method of fabricating a display device , comprising:forming a first exposure region on a substrate by performing exposure while scanning the substrate with a first exposure head irradiating an exposure beam according to pattern information of a first pattern in a scanning direction; andforming a second exposure region adjacent to the first exposure region on the substrate by performing exposure while scanning the substrate with a second exposure head irradiating an exposure beam according to the pattern information of the first pattern in the scanning direction;wherein an exposure boundary region between the first exposure region and the second exposure region is extended in the scanning direction, and whereinthe exposure boundary region overlaps a light blocking region.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first exposure ...

MASKLESS EXPOSURE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR COMPENSATING CUMULATIVE ILLUMINATION USING THE SAME

A maskless exposure device including a light source configured to emit an exposure beam, a light modulation element configured to modulate the exposure beam according to an exposure pattern, a projection optical system configured to transfer a modulated exposure beam to a substrate as a beam spot array, a beam measurement part configured to measure a beam data of the beam spot array, and a compensating mask generator configured to generate a compensating mask by utilizing a measured data of the exposure beam for compensating cumulative illumination, wherein the compensating mask generator is configured to turn off left and right beams of a first selected spot beam selected by the beam data, and then to turn off a second selected spot beam. 1. A maskless exposure device comprising:a light source configured to emit an exposure beam;a light modulation element configured to modulate the exposure beam according to an exposure pattern;a projection optical system configured to transfer a modulated exposure beam to a substrate as a beam spot array;a beam measurement part configured to measure a beam data of the beam spot array; anda compensating mask generator configured to generate a compensating mask by utilizing a measured data of the exposure beam for compensating cumulative illumination,wherein the compensating mask generator is configured to turn off left and right beams of a first selected spot beam selected by the beam data, and then to turn off a second selected spot beam.2. The maskless exposure device of claim 1 , wherein after left and right beams of the first selected spot beam are turned off claim 1 , the first selected spot beam is excluded as selection targets.3. The maskless exposure device of claim 1 , wherein the beam data comprises data associated with position claim 1 , intensity claim 1 , horizontal size claim 1 , and vertical size of spot beams constituting the beam spot array.4. The maskless exposure device of claim 3 , wherein the first selected ...

MASKLESS EXPOSURE DEVICE, MASKLESS EXPOSURE METHOD AND DISPLAY SUBSTRATE MANUFACTURED BY THE MASKLESS EXPOSURE DEVICE AND THE MASKLESS EXPOSURE METHOD

A maskless exposure device includes an exposure head including a digital micro-mirror device and an exposure source, the digital micro-mirror device being configured to reflect a source beam outputted from the exposure source to a substrate and a system controller configured to control the digital micro-mirror device by using a graphic data system file. The graphic data system file includes data regarding patterns to be formed on the substrate. A pattern extending in a direction parallel to a scan direction of the exposure head includes a first pattern portion having a first width that is greater than a target width and a second pattern portion alternately disposed with the first pattern portion and having a second width that is less than the target width. 1. A maskless exposure device comprising:an exposure head comprising a digital micro-mirror device and an exposure source, the digital micro-mirror device being configured to reflect a source beam output from the exposure source to a substrate; anda system controller configured to control the digital micro-mirror device by using a graphic data system file, andwherein the graphic data system file comprises data regarding patterns to be formed on the substrate, a first pattern portion having a first width that is greater than a target width; and', 'a second pattern portion alternately arranged with the first pattern portion and having a second width that is less than the target width., 'wherein a pattern extending in a direction parallel to a scan direction of the exposure head comprises2. The maskless exposure device of claim 1 , wherein a difference between the first width and the target width is less than about 0.25 μm claim 1 , and a difference between the second width and the target width is less than about 0.25 μm.3. The maskless exposure device of claim 2 , wherein the pattern extending in the direction parallel to the scan direction of the exposure head has a structure in which the first pattern portion and ...

ULTRASOUND IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME

Provided is an ultrasound imaging apparatus an image processor configured to acquire, based on three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound data for generating a 3D ultrasound image of an object, at least one two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound image comprising at least one reference ultrasound image corresponding to at least one reference cross-section; a controller configured to set a user-designated reference cross-section obtained by moving a first reference cross-section included in the at least one reference cross-section and control generation of at least one first ultrasound image corresponding to the set user-designated reference cross-section; and a display configured to display the generated at least one first ultrasound image. 1. An ultrasound imaging apparatus comprising:an image processor configured to acquire, based on three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound data for generating a 3D ultrasound image of an object, at least one two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound image comprising at least one reference ultrasound image corresponding to at least one reference cross-section;a controller configured to set a user-designated reference cross-section obtained by moving a first reference cross-section included in the at least one reference cross-section and control generation of at least one first ultrasound image corresponding to the set user-designated reference cross-section; anda display configured to display the generated at least one first ultrasound image.2. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a user interface configured to receive a first user input for moving the first reference cross-section claim 1 ,wherein the controller acquires, based on the received first user input, the user-designated reference cross-section by moving the first reference cross-section.3. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first user input comprises at least one of an input for selecting a first reference ultrasound image corresponding to the first ...

Medical imaging apparatus and method of displaying medical image

Provided is a medical imaging apparatus. The medical imaging apparatus includes: a user interface configured to receive an input for setting a region of interest (ROI) in a first medical image and an input for setting first volume rendering properties for the ROI and second volume rendering properties for a remaining region of the first medical image other than the ROI; an image generator configured to generate a second medical image by performing volume rendering on the ROI and the remaining region other than the ROI based on the first and second volume rendering properties, respectively; and a display configured to display the second medical image.

STAGE TRANSFERRING DEVICE AND POSITION MEASURING METHOD THEREOF

A stage transferring device invention includes: a transferring stage upon which an object is mounted and which transfers the object in an x-y plane; and a stage position measuring device. The stage position measuring device includes a one-dimensional scale on the transferring stage; a one-dimensional scale reading head which is configured to overlap the one-dimensional scale, irradiate a measuring beam to the overlapped one-dimensional scale and measure a 1D y-axis coordinate of the transferring stage; a two-dimensional encoder on the transferring stage; and a two-dimensional encoder reading head which is configured to overlap the two-dimensional encoder, irradiate a measuring beam to the overlapped two-dimensional encoder and measure a 2D x-axis coordinate and a 2D y-axis coordinate of the transferring stage. 1. A stage transferring device comprising:a transferring stage upon which an object is mounted and which transfers the object in an x-y plane; and a one-dimensional scale on the transferring stage;', 'a one-dimensional scale reading head which is configured to overlap the one-dimensional scale, irradiate a measuring beam to the overlapped one-dimensional scale and measure a 1D y-axis coordinate of the transferring stage;', 'a two-dimensional encoder on the transferring stage; and', 'a two-dimensional encoder reading head which is configured to overlap the two-dimensional encoder, irradiate a measuring beam to the overlapped two-dimensional encoder and measure a 2D x-axis coordinate and a 2D y-axis coordinate of the transferring stage., 'a stage position measuring device comprising2. The stage transferring device of claim 1 , whereinwhen the one-dimensional scale reading head overlaps the one-dimensional scale and the two-dimensional encoder reading head overlaps the two-dimensional encoder,the one-dimensional scale reading head measures a first 1D y-axis coordinate, and at substantially the same time, the two-dimensional encoder reading head measures a first ...

METHOD OF CALCULATING FEATURE OF BLOOD VESSEL AND ULTRASOUND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING THE SAME

Disclosed is an ultrasound apparatus. The ultrasound apparatus includes an ultrasound transceiver that transmits an ultrasound signal to an object and receives an ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object, a controller that detects a change amount of a diameter of a blood vessel of the object, based on the ultrasound echo signal, and a display unit that displays a blood pressure graph showing a blood pressure of the object and an image representing an inflection point in the blood pressure graph, based on the detected change amount of the diameter. The controller calculates a stiffness of the blood vessel, based on a blood pressure corresponding to the inflection point. 1. An ultrasound apparatus comprising:an ultrasound transceiver that transmits an ultrasound signal to an object and receives an ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object;a controller that detects a change amount of a diameter of a blood vessel of the object, based on the ultrasound echo signal; anda display unit that displays a blood pressure graph showing a blood pressure of the object and an image representing an inflection point in the blood pressure graph, based on the detected change amount of the diameter,wherein the controller calculates a stiffness of the blood vessel, based on a blood pressure corresponding to the inflection point.2. The ultrasound apparatus of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 ,the inflection point comprises at least one inflection point in the blood pressure graph,the ultrasound apparatus further comprises a user input unit that receives a user input which selects one from the at least one inflection point, andthe controller calculates the stiffness of the blood vessel, based on a blood pressure corresponding to the selected inflection point.3. The ultrasound apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller acquires an in-systole maximum blood pressure and a diastole blood pressure of the object claim 1 , calculates a diameter change graph showing a time-based change ...

Ultrasound diagnosis method and ultrasound diagnosis apparatus

Provided are an ultrasound diagnosis apparatus and an ultrasound diagnosis method that provide to a user an ultrasound image which is easy to recognize. The ultrasound diagnosis apparatus includes a probe, an ultrasound transmitter configured to transmit ultrasound waves to an object by using the probe, an ultrasound receiver configured to generate ultrasound data based on reflection waves corresponding to the transmitted ultrasound waves, a bio-signal obtaining unit configured to obtain bio-signals that are periodically generated, a data processor configured to obtain first loop image data and second loop image data based on the ultrasound data, and an image generator configured to generate combined data by combining the first loop image data and the second loop image based on the bio-signals.

ULTRASOUND IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME

In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, an ultrasound imaging apparatus comprising: a display portion configured to display an ultrasonic image of a heart of an object; an input portion configured to receive a command for setting a region of interest (ROI) of the displayed ultrasonic image of the heart; and a controller configured to set the ROI of the ultrasonic image of the heart based on the command for setting the ROI input through the input portion and control at least one image of the set ROI and the ultrasonic image of the heart to be displayed together on the display portion. 1. An ultrasound imaging apparatus comprising:a display portion configured to display an ultrasonic image of a heart of an object;an input portion configured to receive a command for setting a region of interest (ROI) of the displayed ultrasonic image of the heart; anda controller configured to set the ROI of the ultrasonic image of the heart based on the command for setting the ROI input through the input portion and control at least one image of the set ROI and the ultrasonic image of the heart to be displayed together on the display portion.2. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is based on obtaining the ultrasonic image of the heart and the at least one ROI image at different angles.3. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic image of the heart is one of cardiac long axis cross sections of the heart claim 1 , andwherein the ROI image is at least one of cardiac short axis cross sections of the heart.4. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic image of the heart is one of cardiac short axis cross sections of the heart claim 1 , andwherein the ROI image is at least one of cardiac long axis cross sections of the heart.5. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasonic image of the heart is a stereoscopic image that three-dimensionally shows the heart claim 1 , ...

ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS, OPERATING METHOD THEREOF, AND COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM

Disclosed are an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and an operating method thereof, which quickly and accurately set a volume of interest (VOI). The ultrasound diagnostic apparatus includes a data acquiring unit that acquires three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound data about an object, a display unit that displays a plane image of at least one of a plurality of planes included in the object, based on the 3D ultrasound data, a user input unit that receives a user input which sets a first straight line included in the plane image, a VOI setting unit that sets, as a VOI, a volume between a first flat surface, which is parallel to the first straight line and is separated from the first straight line by a first distance, and a second flat surface which is parallel to the first straight line and is separated from the first straight line by a second distance; and an image generating unit that generates at least one selected from a 3D image and a two-dimensional (2D) plane image of the set VOI, based on the 3D ultrasound data. The display unit displays at least one selected from the 3D image and the 2D plane image of the VOI. 1. An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus comprising:a data acquiring unit that acquires three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound data about an object;a display unit that displays a plane image of at least one of a plurality of planes included in the object, based on the 3D ultrasound data;a user input unit that receives a user input which sets a first straight line included in the plane image;a volume of interest (VOI) setting unit that sets, as a VOI, a volume between a first flat surface, which is parallel to the first straight line and is separated from the first straight line by a first distance, and a second flat surface which is parallel to the first straight line and is separated from the first straight line by a second distance; andan image generating unit that generates at least one selected from a 3D image and a two-dimensional (2D) plane image of the set VOI ...

Ultrasound diagnosis device and operating method of the same

Disclosed are an ultrasound diagnosis device and an operating method of the same. The operating method of an ultrasound diagnosis device includes generating a first ultrasound image based on first ultrasound signals received from an object at a first point in time, calculating a value of at least one parameter of the object based on the first ultrasound image, generating a second ultrasound image based on second ultrasound signals received from the object at a second point in time, calculating a value of the at least one parameter of the object based on the second ultrasound image, and displaying a comparative image obtained by comparing the first and second ultrasound images and a comparative result obtained by comparing the calculated values of the at least one parameter.

Photosensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing organic layer using the composition, and display device comprising the organic layer

A photosensitive resin composition includes an acid-labile resin of about 5 wt % to about 25 wt %, a monomer of about 5 wt % to about 10 wt %, a photoacid generator of about 5 wt % to about 10 wt %, a photoreaction accelerator of about 1 wt % to about 5 wt %, and a solvent of about 50 wt % to about 84 wt %, wherein the acid-labile resin comprises a repeating unit containing an acid group, and a protecting group configured to protect the repeating unit.

ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

Disclosed are an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus and a method of operating the same. The method includes transmitting an ultrasound signal to an object to receive an echo signal corresponding to the ultrasound signal from the object, generating an ultrasound image, based on the received echo signal, detecting cross-sectional information indicating which cross-sectional surface of the object the generated ultrasound image shows, and displaying the ultrasound image and a cross-sectional information image corresponding to the detected cross-sectional information. 1. A method of operating an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus , the method comprising:transmitting an ultrasound signal to an object to receive an echo signal corresponding to the ultrasound signal from the object;generating an ultrasound image, based on the received echo signal;detecting cross-sectional information indicating which cross-sectional surface of the object the generated ultrasound image shows; anddisplaying the ultrasound image and a cross-sectional information image corresponding to the detected cross-sectional information.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mapping and storing the cross-sectional information image corresponding to the cross-sectional information.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the stored cross-sectional information image is a cross-sectional image corresponding to the ultrasound image.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional information image is an image in which a cross-sectional surface corresponding to the ultrasound image is displayed in a three-dimensional (3D) image of the object.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the cross-sectional information comprises extracting at least one of a shape claim 1 , length claim 1 , width claim 1 , and brightness value of a sub-object included in the ultrasound image and a position relationship with respect to a peripheral sub-object to detect the cross-sectional information of the ultrasound ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS, DISPLAY SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE DISPLAY APPARATUS

A display apparatus includes first, second and third substrates, first and second liquid crystal layers, first and second polarizing elements and a phase retarding element. The first substrate includes a first electrode part. The first liquid crystal layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed on the first liquid crystal layer and includes a color filter and a second electrode part on a first surface and a third electrode part on a second surface. The second liquid crystal layer is disposed on the second substrate. The third substrate is disposed on the second liquid crystal layer and includes a fourth electrode part on a first surface. The first polarizing element is disposed under the first liquid crystal layer. The second polarizing element is disposed over the first liquid crystal layer. The phase retarding element is disposed over the second liquid crystal layer. 1. A method of manufacturing a display apparatus , the method comprising:forming a first substrate including a first electrode part;forming a second substrate on the first substrate, the second substrate including a color filter and a second electrode part disposed on a first surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate, and a third electrode part disposed on a second surface of the second substrate opposite to the first surface of the second substrate;forming a third substrate on the second substrate, the third substrate including a fourth electrode part disposed on a first surface of the third substrate facing the second substrate;injecting liquid crystal molecules between the first and second substrate to form a first liquid crystal layer;injecting liquid crystal molecules between the second and third substrate to form a second liquid crystal layer;forming a first polarizing element under the first liquid crystal layer, with respect to a frame of reference in which the first substrate is considered to be under the third substrate;forming a second ...

PHOTORESIST COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING BLACK MATRIX USING THE SAME

A photoresist composition including 5 wt % to 10 wt % of a binder resin, 5 wt % to 10 wt % of a photopolymerization monomer, 1 wt % to 5 wt % of a photopolymerization initiator comprising an oxime ester-based compound and activated by light in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 410 nm, 5 wt % to 10 wt % of a black coloring agent, and a residual amount of a solvent. 1. A photoresist composition , comprising:5 wt % to 10 wt % of a binder resin;5 wt % to 10 wt % of a photopolymerization monomer;1 wt % to 5 wt % of a photopolymerization initiator comprising an oxime ester-based compound and activated by light in a wavelength range of 400 nm to 410 nm;5 wt % to 10 wt % of a black coloring agent; anda residual amount of a solvent.2. The photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein:the oxime ester-based compound comprises at least one of:[1-(4-phenylsulfanylbenzoyl)hepthylideneamino]benzoate and [1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)carbazol-3-yl]ethylideneamino]acetate.3. The photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein:the photopolymerization initiator is a surficial-portion initiator, and further comprises at least one of:a bisacylphosphine-based compound, a monoacylphosphine-based compound, a metallocene-based compound, and an alpha-hydroxyketone-based compound.4. The photoresist composition of claim 3 , wherein:the photopolymerization initiator comprises at least one of:phenyl bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide, diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide, phenyl bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide, and bis(eta5-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)bis[2,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)phenyl)titanium, and 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone.5. The photoresist composition of claim 1 , wherein:the photopolymerization initiator is a deep-portion initiator and further comprises an acetophenone-based compound, andthe acetephenon-based compound comprises at least one of:2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 4′-ethoxyacetophenone, 3′-hydroxyacetophenone, 3-hydroxyacetophenone, and 4′- ...

MASKLESS LIGHT EXPOSURE DEVICE

A light exposure device is provided. The light exposure device includes a light source, a light modulation part, and a projection optical part. The light modulation part modulates the light based on a predetermined exposure pattern. The projection optical part projects the light from the light modulation part onto a substrate. The projection optical part includes a first optical part, a hole arrangement part, and a second optical part. The first optical part receives the light from the light modulation part. The first optical part includes a plurality of first lenses. The hole arrangement part emits the light from the first optical part. The second optical part emits the light from the hole arrangement part onto the substrate. The second optical part includes a plurality of second lenses. At least one of the first lenses and the second lenses is a transreflective lens. 1. A light exposure device , comprising:a light source configured to generate light;a light modulation part configured to modulate the generated light based on a predetermined exposure pattern; and a first optical part configured to receive the modulated light from the light modulation part, the first optical part comprising a plurality of first lenses;', 'a hole arrangement part provided between the first optical part and a second optical part, the hole arrangement part being configured to receive the light from the first optical part and to emit the received light as the beam spot array; and', 'the second optical part configured to receive the light from the hole arrangement part and to emit the received light onto the substrate, the second optical part comprising a plurality of second lenses,, 'a projection optical part configured to project the modulated light from the light modulation part onto a substrate as a beam spot array, the projection optical part comprisingwherein at least one of the first lenses and the second lenses is a transreflective lens.2. The light exposure device of claim 1 , ...

MASKLESS EXPOSURE DEVICE AND MASKLESS EXPOSURE METHOD USING THE SAME

A maskless exposure device includes a plurality of exposure heads, each exposure head including a digital micro-mirror device configured to scan an exposure beam to a substrate, the exposure heads being disposed in staggered first and second rows, a plurality of reflecting members disposed on side surfaces of the exposure heads and having reflecting surfaces parallel with each other, a light emitting part configured to light to the reflecting members, and a light receiving part configured to receive light via the reflecting members. 1. A maskless exposure device comprising:a plurality of exposure heads, each exposure head including a digital micro-mirror device configured to scan an exposure beam to a substrate, wherein the exposure heads are disposed in staggered first and second rows;a plurality of reflecting members disposed on side surfaces of the exposure heads and having reflecting surfaces parallel with each other;a light emitting part configured to emit light to the reflecting members; anda light receiving part configured to receive light via the reflecting members.2. The maskless exposure device of claim 1 , wherein light emitted from the light emitting part is received by the light receiving part via all reflecting members.3. The maskless exposure device of claim 1 , further comprising:a control part configured to control an alignment of the exposure heads.4. The maskless exposure device of claim 1 , further comprising:a system control part configured to control the digital micro-mirror device using a graphic data system file.5. The maskless exposure device of claim 4 , wherein the system control part comprises:a file producing part configured to produce graphic data system files respectively corresponding to each of a plurality of patterns to be formed on the substrate;a data outputting part configured to generate digital micro-mirror device on/off data from the graphic data system files to control on/off timing of the digital micro-mirror devices; anda ...

Roll to roll light exposure system

Embodiments of the present invention provide a roll-to-roll exposure system having a reference mark array and alignment scope units for precisely measuring the position and orientation of an object on a flexible multilayered circuit film. A roll-to-roll exposure system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of rolls configured to move a flexible multilayered circuit film having an object positioned thereon; alignment scope units positioned so as to be spaced apart from each other and proximate to the rolls; and at least one exposure unit positioned so as to be spaced proximate to the rolls and spaced apart from sides of the alignment scope units, in which one of the rolls has a reference mark array on its surface.

Roll-to-roll substrates transferring unit and method of processing substrates using the substrates transferring unit

A flexible and continuous substrates-conveying sheet has a plurality of to be processed substrates disposed on or in it. A nondestructive transferring unit includes a plurality of first transferring rolls and a plurality of second transferring rolls. The first transferring rolls make contact with a first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet where that surface can have electrostatically-induced charge formed thereon. Each of the first transferring rolls includes a first central portion charged with a positive electric charge and a first outer portion surrounding the first central portion. The second transferring rolls make contact with the first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet. The second transferring rolls are disposed alternately with the first transferring rolls. Each of the second transferring rolls includes a second central portion charged with a negative electric charge and a second outer portion surrounding the second central portion.

Digital exposure method and digital exposure apparatus for performing the same

A method for digitally exposing a substrate includes generating first horizontal pattern area graphic data and second horizontal pattern area graphic data, where the first horizontal pattern area graphic data corresponds to a first pattern, and the second horizontal pattern area graphic data corresponds to a second pattern, generating a second light incident into the substrate by changing a light path of a first light based on the first horizontal pattern area graphic data and the second horizontal pattern area graphic data, and forming a first pattern on the substrate from the first horizontal pattern area graphic data and a second pattern on the substrate spaced apart in a first direction from the first pattern from the second horizontal pattern area graphic data by exposing the substrate with the second light in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in a plan view.

MEDICAL IMAGING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME

A medical imaging apparatus and a method of operating the same are provided. The method includes acquiring three-dimensional (3D) volume data about an object, generating a 3D image based on the 3D volume data, extracting a muscle tissue figure corresponding to a muscle tissue shape of the object by grouping voxels included in the 3D image, analyzing a motion of the object based on the extracted muscle tissue figure, and displaying the extracted muscle tissue figure and a result of the analysis. 1. A method of operating a medical imaging apparatus , the method comprising:acquiring three-dimensional (3D) volume data about an object;generating a 3D image based on the 3D volume data;extracting a muscle tissue figure corresponding to a muscle tissue shape of the object by grouping voxels included in the 3D image;analyzing a motion of the object based on the extracted muscle tissue figure; anddisplaying the extracted muscle tissue figure and a result of the analysis.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracting of the muscle tissue figure comprises connecting a first point where a first voxel included in the 3D image is located in n-th frame data to a second point where the first voxel is located in (n+1)th frame data.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the volume data comprises at least one selected from ultrasound volume data claim 1 , computed tomography (CT) volume data claim 1 , and magnetic resonance (MR) volume data.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving a user input for selecting a reference region claim 1 ,wherein the extracting of the muscle tissue figure comprises grouping voxels included in the selected reference region.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the muscle tissue figure comprises at least one selected from a dot claim 1 , a line claim 1 , a surface claim 1 , and a three-dimensional structure.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the analyzing the motion of the object comprises tracking a motion of the muscle tissue figure by tracking ...

ULTRASOUND SYSTEM FOR DISPLAYING STIFFNESS OF BLOOD VESSEL

An ultrasound system includes a controller controlling generation of an ultrasound image showing a blood vessel based on an ultrasound echo signal obtained from an object including the blood vessel, and a display displaying the ultrasound image, in which the controller determines a first line and a second line spaced apart from each other with an inner space of the blood vessel interposed therebetween and indicating blood vessel walls in the ultrasound image and determines a color based on information about a change in an interval between the first line and the second line, and the display displays a partial area of the ultrasound image with the determined color. 1. An ultrasound system comprising:a controller controlling generation of an ultrasound image showing a blood vessel based on an ultrasound echo signal obtained from an object including the blood vessel; anda display displaying the ultrasound image,wherein the controller determines a first line and a second line spaced apart from each other with an inner space of the blood vessel interposed therebetween and indicating blood vessel walls in the ultrasound image and determines a color based on information about a change in an interval between the first line and the second line, andwherein the display displays a partial area of the ultrasound image with the determined color.2. The ultrasound system of claim 1 , further comprising a user interface to input a region of interest claim 1 , wherein the controller determines the first line and the second line to be located in the region of interest.3. The ultrasound system of claim 1 , wherein the controller determines information about a change in an interval between the first line and the second line by measuring the interval between the first line and the second line for a first time claim 1 , and the display maintains the partial area to be displayed with the determined color for a second time.4. The ultrasound system of claim 3 , wherein each of the first time ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING IMAGE SHOWING OBJECT

Provided is a method and apparatus for displaying an image showing an object. The method of displaying an image showing an object includes: displaying a model corresponding to the object; receiving a user input for selecting, from the model, a region of interest (ROI) included in the object; and displaying an image showing the ROI based on the user input. 1. A method of displaying an image showing an object , the method comprising:displaying a model corresponding to the object;receiving a user input for selecting, from the model, a region of interest (ROI) included in the object; anddisplaying an image showing the ROI based on the user input,wherein the model is partitioned into a plurality of segments,wherein each of the plurality of segments comprises anatomical information of the object.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the user input comprises receiving a user input for selecting two different points in the model claim 1 , andwherein the displaying of the image showing the ROI comprises displaying the image showing the ROI corresponding to a vector between the two different points.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the user input comprises receiving a user input for selecting two different points in the model claim 1 ,wherein the displaying of the image showing the ROI comprises displaying the image showing the ROI corresponding to a normal vector, andwherein the normal vector comprises a normal vector that is orthogonal to a vector between the two different points.4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising receiving a user input for changing a position of at least one of the vector between the two different points and the normal vector claim 3 ,wherein the displaying of the image showing the ROI comprises displaying the image showing the ROI corresponding to the at least one of the vector and the normal vector whose position has been changed.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving of the user input comprises ...

Branched and sulphonated multi block copolymer and electrolyte membrane using the same

New metal (III) chromium phosphate complex and use thereof

Metall(III)-Chrom-Phosphat-Komplex (MCP), der durch die Formel (1): M(III) x Cr(HPO 4 ) y (H 2 PO 4 ) z (1) dargestellt wird, wobei M ein Metall der Gruppe IIIA und/oder der Gruppe IIIB ist, x 3n (n = 1 oder 2) ist, y 3n' (n' = 0, 1 oder 2) ist, z 3n'' (n'' = 0, 1 oder 2) ist, wobei wenigstens eines von n' und n" nicht null ist. Metal (III) chromium phosphate complex (MCP) represented by the formula (1): M (III) x Cr (HPO 4 ) y (H 2 PO 4 ) z (1) where M is a Group IIIA and / or Group IIIB metal, x is 3n (n = 1 or 2), y is 3n '(n' = 0, 1 or 2), z is 3n "(n '' = 0, 1 or 2), wherein at least one of n 'and n "is not zero.

Mandoline-type food slicer

A food sheer includes a frame for supporting a landing and a runway, which is movable relative to the landing. A cutting blade is secured on an upstream end of the landing. A separate cutting knife is moveably connected to the frame. An adjustment mechanism is connected to the frame to adjust an offset between the cutting blade and the runway. The adjustment mechanism includes first and second guide tracks provided on respective first and second movable cam plates, and a gear mechanism for moving the first and second cam plates along a length direction of the food sheer.

Medical imaging apparatus and method of operating the same

Novel metal(iii)-chromium-phosphate complex and use thereof

Disclosed herein are a metal(III)-chromium-phosphate complex represented by a formula of M(III)xCr(HPO4)y(H2PO4)z and the use thereof. More particularly, disclosed are an organic/inorganic composite electrolyte membrane comprising said complex, an electrode comprising said complex, a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) comprising said organic/inorganic composite electrolyte membrane and/or electrode, and a fuel cell comprising said membrane- electrode assembly.

Manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display

A manufacturing method of an LCD comprises forming an insulating substrate; forming a gate line extending in a horizontal direction and a data line insulatively crossing the gate line to define a pixel area on the insulating substrate; forming a TFT disposed at an intersection of the gate line and the data line and comprising a drain electrode; forming an organic passivation layer on the TFT; forming a drain contact hole exposing the drain electrode and forming an embossing pattern in the organic passivation layer by disposing and pressurizing a mold having an intaglio pattern corresponding to the pixel area and a projection corresponding to the drain electrode on the organic passivation layer; and forming a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode through the drain contact hole.

Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display

Display apparatus, display system having the same and method of manufacturing the display apparatus

A display apparatus includes first, second and third substrates, first and second liquid crystal layers, first and second polarizing elements and a phase retarding element. The first substrate includes a first electrode part. The first liquid crystal layer is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed on the first liquid crystal layer and includes a color filter and a second electrode part on a first surface and a third electrode part on a second surface. The second liquid crystal layer is disposed on the second substrate. The third substrate is disposed on the second liquid crystal layer and includes a fourth electrode part on a first surface. The first polarizing element is disposed under the first liquid crystal layer. The second polarizing element is disposed over the first liquid crystal layer. The phase retarding element is disposed over the second liquid crystal layer.

Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display

A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display at a reduced cost is presented. The method entails: preparing an insulating substrate; forming a gate line and a data line on the insulating substrate to define a pixel area; forming a thin film transistor at an intersection of the gate line and the data line; forming A passivation layer on the thin film transistor; positioning a mold having a concavo-convex pattern on the organic passivation layer, pressing the mold, and forming the concavo-convex pattern on the surface of the organic passivation layer. A pixel electrode on the organic passivation layer is formed.

Method of manufacturing thin film transistor substrate

In a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate, a gate line and a gate electrode are formed on a substrate. A gate insulating layer is formed to cover the gate line and the gate electrode. A semiconductor layer is formed on the gate insulating layer to overlap with the gate electrode. A data line, a source electrode, and a drain electrode are formed on the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer. A photoresist layer is formed on the data line, the source electrode, and the drain electrode. The photoresist layer is patterned, and an organic layer is formed on the substrate having the photoresist layer pattern. Then, the photoresist layer pattern is removed.

Panel operating apparatus

Disclosed is a panel operating apparatus. The panel operating apparatus changes a state of a display device electrically connected to a circuit board located below a panel. The panel operating apparatus includes a tact member mounted on the circuit board, and a resilient member electrically connected to a circuit pattern of the circuit board and separated from the panel and the circuit board. The resilient member is selectively brought into contact with the panel or the tact member depending on a degree of pressure applied to the panel, thereby allowing the apparatus to be operated in a tact manner when the apparatus cannot be operated in a touch manner due to individual features of operators or external conditions.

Apparatus for manufacturing display panel and method for manufacturing the same

An apparatus for manufacturing a display panel includes an arriving part in which an unfinished display panel is disposed. The apparatus has at least one light transmitting part, a mold which is positioned on the arriving part and which includes at least one alignment key and a pattern forming part, a mold driver which drives the mold, and an alignment sensor which is positioned under the arriving part and which determines whether the display panel and the mold are erroneously aligned through the light transmitting part. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently and accurately pattern a specific material onto the display panel through an imprint lithography process using a pressing mold.

Manufacturing thin-film transistor and color filter substrates

A method of manufacturing thin film transistor and color filter substrates suitable for liquid crystal displays comprises imprinting a pattern in a resin layer formed on a substrate by disposing a mold on the resin layer, aligning the mold and the substrate, curing an edge portion of the resin layer, pressing the full area of the resin layer, curing the full area of the resin layer, and separating the mold from the resin layer.

Ultrasound imaging apparatus and method of operating the same

Charged service system of demand media and method for providing the same

The present invention relates to charged service system of demand media and method for providing the same which are using on-line communications net or off-line storage medium to distribute a media in order to the play for watching the media. In order to solve transmitting delay and to improve confidence and quality, formerly encoded media data are distributed by on-lined communications net or off-line storage medium and media data are received by client computer, lately password is transmitted after certifying media providing server and client and charging client, so media encode and play that prevent media illegally to use and to copy and it is actualize that charged media service.

BRANCHED AND SULPHONATED MULTIPLOCK COPOLYMER AND ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE THEREWITH

Common electrode panel, manufacturing method thereof, and liquid crystal display including the panel

A liquid crystal display includes a common electrode panel having a first substrate, a color filter formed on the substrate and having a light hole, a common electrode formed on the color filter and into the light hole, a first insulating film formed on the common electrode and formed into the light hole, a thin film transistor (TFT) panel facing the common electrode panel, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the common electrode panel and the TFT panel. The TFT panel includes a second substrate, a transmissive electrode formed on the second substrate, and a reflective electrode formed on the second substrate and connected to the transmissive electrode.

Master for manufacturing mold, mold for manufacturing display device and manufacturing methods thereof

The present invention relates to a master for manufacturing a mold, a mold for manufacturing a display device, a manufacturing method of the mold using the master, and a manufacturing method of the display device using the mold in an imprinting process. A master for manufacturing a mold according to one or more embodiments of the present invention comprises a substrate, and a master pattern formed on the substrate and comprising an embossed portion, wherein the embossed portion comprises levees formed on both edges thereof. A side surface of the embossed portion may form an angle of about 60 to 90 degrees with a surface of the substrate. When the mold manufactured using the master is used in the imprinting process to manufacture the display device, air bubbles are kept away from the side surface of a resin pattern. Accordingly, defects of the wire pattern of the display device may be prevented.

Medical imaging apparatus and method of operating the same

A medical imaging apparatus and a method of operating the same are provided. The method includes acquiring three-dimensional (3D) volume data about an object, generating a 3D image based on the 3D volume data, extracting a muscle tissue figure corresponding to a muscle tissue shape of the object by grouping voxels included in the 3D image, analyzing a motion of the object based on the extracted muscle tissue figure, and displaying the extracted muscle tissue figure and a result of the analysis.

Apparatus for manufacturing display panel and method for manufacturing the same

An apparatus for manufacturing a display panel includes an arriving part in which an unfinished display panel is disposed. The apparatus has at least one light transmitting part, a mold which is positioned on the arriving part and which includes at least one alignment key and a pattern forming part, a mold driver which drives the mold, and an alignment sensor which is positioned under the arriving part and which determines whether the display panel and the mold are erroneously aligned through the light transmitting part. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently and accurately pattern a specific material onto the display panel through an imprint lithography process using a pressing mold.

Method for rearranging cartoon content

A method for rearranging image cuts of cartoon content is performed by a computing device and includes the steps of loading first content in which a plurality of image cuts are arrayed two-dimensionally; extracting a plurality of cut areas, in which the plurality of image cuts from the first content are positioned, respectively; determining the arrayed order of the plurality of image cuts; and generating second content by rearranging the plurality of cut areas according to the arrayed order.

Ultrasound imaging apparatus and method of controlling the same

In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, an ultrasound imaging apparatus comprising: a display portion configured to display an ultrasonic image of a heart of an object; an input portion configured to receive a command for setting a region of interest (ROI) of the displayed ultrasonic image of the heart; and a controller configured to set the ROI of the ultrasonic image of the heart based on the command for setting the ROI input through the input portion and control at least one image of the set ROI and the ultrasonic image of the heart to be displayed together on the display portion.

Manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display

Polo like kinase 4 inhibitors

Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are inhibitors of Polo Like Kinase 4 (PLK4). Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Formula (I)

Roll to roll light exposure system

Embodiments of the present invention provide a roll-to-roll exposure system having a reference mark array and alignment scope units for precisely measuring the position and orientation of an object on a flexible multilayered circuit film. A roll-to-roll exposure system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of rolls configured to move a flexible multilayered circuit film having an object positioned thereon; alignment scope units positioned so as to be spaced apart from each other and proximate to the rolls; and at least one exposure unit positioned so as to be spaced proximate to the rolls and spaced apart from sides of the alignment scope units, in which one of the rolls has a reference mark array on its surface.

Polo like kinase 4 inhibitors

Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are inhibitors of Polo Like Kinase 4 (PLK4). Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Formula (I)

Polo like kinase 4 inhibitors

Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are inhibitors of Polo Like Kinase 4 (PLK4). Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Pedestal for a number of electrical charging boxes

A pedestal has two sides that are opposite one another and to which various charging boxes can be mounted and electrically connected. For instance, the pedestal can have the same charging boxes mounted to the two sides and electrically connected with a power system upon which the pedestal is positioned. Instead, two different charging boxes can be mounted to the two sides. Importantly, either or both charging boxes can be easily removed by appropriate personnel and alternatively replaced with other charging boxes if, for instance, the market for needing specific electrical charging has changed or if the population of electrical vehicles needing electrical charging has grown in a new direction, by way of example.

Ink composition, and method of forming pattern, color filter and method of preparing color filter using the same

An ink composition, and a method of forming a pattern, a color filter and a method of manufacturing the color filter using the same. The ink composition includes a binder resin, a multifunctional monomer having an ethylenic unsaturated double bond, a coloring agent, a polymerization initiator containing a certain positive ion and a solvent. Therefore, the composition has excellent coating property and chemical resistance and also an improved adhesion to a printing member, and thus the ink composition may be useful in forming a precise micropattern using a roll printing method, particularly a reversed printing method.

Polo like kinase 4 inhibitors

Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are inhibitors of Polo Like Kinase 4 (PLK4). Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Formula (I)

Verzweigtes und sulfoniertes mehrblockcopolymer und elektrolytmembran damit

Malonate and glycolate salts of an egfr inhibitor

The present application provides salts and crystalline forms, and polymorphic crystalline forms of (R)-N-(2-(4-(4-cyclopropylpiperazin-l-yl)piperidin-l-yl)-5-((6-(3-(3,5- difluorophenyl)isoxazolidin-2-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-4-methoxyphenyl)acrylamide, compositions thereof, methods of preparation thereof, and methods of their uses.

Method for rearranging webcomic content and device therefor

A method for rearranging webtoon content includes obtaining first content including a plurality of image cuts including a plurality of elements, extracting the plurality of elements included in the first content, generating a plurality of image cut layers by reconstructing the extracted plurality of elements, and generating second content by arranging the generated plurality of image cut layers in a designated arrangement.

Pedestal for a number of electrical charging boxes

A pedestal has two sides that are opposite one another and to which various charging boxes can be mounted and electrically connected. For instance, the pedestal can have the same charging boxes mounted to the two sides and electrically connected with a power system upon which the pedestal is positioned. Instead, two different charging boxes can be mounted to the two sides. Importantly, either or both charging boxes can be easily removed by appropriate personnel and alternatively replaced with other charging boxes if, for instance, the market for needing specific electrical charging has changed or if the population of electrical vehicles needing electrical charging has grown in a new direction, by way of example.

Optimal transfer hospital determining method and server

Inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor

Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, that are inhibitors of inhibitors of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), including EGFR C797S mutants. Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Formula (I)

Polo like kinase 4 inhibitors

Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are inhibitors of Polo Like Kinase 4 (PLK4). Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Polo like kinase 4 inhibitors

Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that are inhibitors of Polo Like Kinase 4 (PLK4). Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Further disclosed herein are methods of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject an amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Polo like kinase 4 inhibitors

Optimal transfer hospital determining method and server

An optimal transfer hospital determining method and server are provided. Provided is the optimal transfer hospital determining method comprising: determining candidate hospitals; acquiring status information about an emergency patient; determining the severity of the patient on the basis of the acquired status information; calculating emergency event possibility information on the basis of the acquired status information; acquiring transport resources availability information about the determined candidate hospitals; calculating the suitability of each candidate hospital on the basis of the determined severity of the patient, the acquired emergency event possibility information, and the transport resource availability information; and determining the optimal transfer hospital on the basis of the calculated suitability of each candidate hospital.

Electrical enclosure

Method, system and computer program for coloring based on deep learning

A deep learning-based coloring system includes a memory network configured to provide a color feature in response to a specific query and a coloring network configured to perform coloring, based on the color feature generated by the memory network. The memory network includes: a query generation unit configured to generate a query; a neighbor calculation unit configured to calculate k-nearest neighbors, based on similarities between the query and key memory values; a color feature determination unit configured to generate color features for indicating color information stored in the key memory; a threshold triplet loss calculation unit configured to calculate a threshold triplet loss, based on a comparison between a threshold and a distance between the color features; and a memory update unit configured to update a memory, based on whether a distance between a top value and a value of a newly input query is within the threshold.

Inhibidores de la cinasa 4 similar a polo.

En la presente se describen compuestos de la Fórmula (I), o sales farmacéuticamente aceptables de los mismos, que son inhibidores de Cinasa 4 Similar a Polo (PLK4). También se describen en la presente composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden los compuestos de la Fórmula (I), o sales farmacéuticamente aceptables de los mismos, y uno o más excipientes farmacéuticamente aceptables. En la presente se describen además métodos para tratar el cáncer en un sujeto en necesidad del mismo, que comprenden administrar al sujeto una cantidad de un compuesto de la Fórmula (I), o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable del mismo. (ver formula).

Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, operating method thereof, and computer-readable recording medium

Roll-to-roll substrates transferring unit and method of processing substrates using the substrates transferring unit

A flexible and continuous substrates-conveying sheet has a plurality of to be processed substrates disposed on or in it. A nondestructive transferring unit includes a plurality of first transferring rolls and a plurality of second transferring rolls. The first transferring rolls make contact with a first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet where that surface can have electrostatically-induced charge formed thereon. Each of the first transferring rolls includes a first central portion charged with a positive electric charge and a first outer portion surrounding the first central portion. The second transferring rolls make contact with the first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet. The second transferring rolls are disposed alternately with the first transferring rolls. Each of the second transferring rolls includes a second central portion charged with a negative electric charge and a second outer portion surrounding the second central portion.

Roll-to-roll substrates transferring unit and method of processing substrates using the substrates transferring unit

A flexible and continuous substrates-conveying sheet has a plurality of to be processed substrates disposed on or in it. A nondestructive transferring unit includes a plurality of first transferring rolls and a plurality of second transferring rolls. The first transferring rolls make contact with a first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet where that surface can have electrostatically-induced charge formed thereon. Each of the first transferring rolls includes a first central portion charged with a positive electric charge and a first outer portion surrounding the first central portion. The second transferring rolls make contact with the first surface of the substrates-conveying sheet. The second transferring rolls are disposed alternately with the first transferring rolls. Each of the second transferring rolls includes a second central portion charged with a negative electric charge and a second outer portion surrounding the second central portion.