14-11-2013 дата публикации
Номер: US20130303675A1
Принадлежит:
The invention provides an anionic dispersion polymerization process, wherein the polymerization is improved by an organic isothiocyanate, such as methyl isothiocyanate. 1. Anionic dispersion polymerization process , wherein the polymerization is improved by an organic isothiocyanate.2. The process of wherein the organic isothiocyanate comprises an alkyl claim 1 , alkenyl claim 1 , aryl or aralkyl isothiocyanate claim 1 , preferably an alkyl isothiocyanate claim 1 , such as methyl isothiocyanate claim 1 , ethyl isothiocyanate or propyl isothiocyanate.3. The process of wherein the amount of the organic isothiocyanate is from 0.1 to 1.0% claim 1 , preferably from 0.3 to 0.8% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers.4. The process of for the preparation of an anionic dispersion polymer which comprises polymerizing under free radical forming conditions a mixture comprisingi) a water soluble anionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer and/or a water soluble nonionic ethylenically unsaturated monomer,ii) optionally a nonionic hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer,iii) an improver comprising the organic isothiocyanate,iv) a stabilizer,v) an initiator,vi) a water soluble salt, andvii) water.5. The process of wherein the water soluble anionic monomer comprises acrylic acid claim 4 , methacrylic acid claim 4 , 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid claim 4 , acrylamidomethylbutanoic acid claim 4 , maleic acid claim 4 , fumaric acid claim 4 , itaconic acid claim 4 , vinyl sulfonic acid claim 4 , styrene sulfonic acid claim 4 , vinyl phosphonic acid claim 4 , allyl sulfonic acid claim 4 , allyl phosphonic acid claim 4 , sulfomethylated acrylamide claim 4 , phosphonomethylated acrylamide or a water soluble alkali metal claim 4 , alkaline earth metal or ammonium salt thereof claim 4 , and the water soluble nonionic monomer comprises acrylamide claim 4 , methacrylamide claim 4 , N-isopropylacrylamide claim 4 , N-t-butyl acrylamide or N-methylolacrylamide.6. ...
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