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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4704. Отображено 100.
21-06-2012 дата публикации

Use of Branched Copolymers in Polymer Blends

Номер: US20120157318A1
Принадлежит: UNILEVER PLC

The present invention relates to the use of a branched addition copolymer in combination with a polymer in a solution or melt formulation to reduce the viscosity of the solution formulation and/or melt formulation compared to the viscosity of a solution and/or melt comprising the polymer alone wherein the branched addition copolymer is obtainable by an addition polymerisation process, methods for the preparation of the formulations, and novel branched addition copolymers for use as same.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Deformable, rigid polystyrene foam board

Номер: US20130030069A1
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LLC

Provided are methods for producing a high strength, but easily deformed, polystyrene foam board that can endure repeated deformations from its original configuration into more complex curved shapes without damaging the board integrity or substantially reducing its structural strength. Also provided are rigid polystyrene foam boards produced by this method that exhibit improved bending and impact resistance while substantially retaining or improving other properties, for example, the thermal dimensional stability and fire resistance, exhibited by corresponding conventional XPS foam boards. The foamable compositions may incorporate one or more of a variety of polymer processing aids for the purpose of altering the performance of the final foam products, thereby allowing the properties of the final foam product to be customized to some degree.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Light Weight Magnesium OxyChloride Composition and Construction Board

Номер: US20130115835A1
Принадлежит: Premier Magnesia, LLC

A high performance, light weight construction board includes unique low solids Magnesium Oxychloride binder systems filled, Expanded Polymer Beads (EPB) blended with Expanded Perlite and/or with Coal Fuel Fly Ash. Weight reductions for such compositions by incorporating proteinaceous foaming agents into the binder matrix. The use of Calcium and other alkali earth chlorides mixed with magnesium chloride, or totally replacing magnesium chloride, provides unexpected improvements in binder strength. The use of a unique polymer scrim with felt construction provides improved compressive and directional strength properties while also providing superior board pull and shear properties. 1. A light-weight , highly durable Magnesium OxyChloride-based composition comprising: low temperature calcined and highly reactive Magnesium Oxide;', 'at least one of: Magnesium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, or another alkali earth chloride;', 'water;', 'at least one of an aeration or foaming agent; and, 'a low weight binder system includinga filler blend including Expanded Polymer Beads with at least one of Expanded Perlite and/or Fly Ash.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the low weight binder comprises from about 20% to about 80% based on the total weight of the composition.3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binder system includes molar ratios of Magnesium Oxide:Alkali Earth Chloride:Water ranging from 5:1:13 to 7:1:17.4. The composition according to wherein the Magnesium Oxide comprises light calcined materials at varying temperatures ranging from 750 degrees F. to 1 claim 1 ,700 degrees F.5. The composition according to wherein the Magnesium Oxide is acid treated with an acid.6. The composition according to wherein the Alkali Earth Chloride an Alkali Earth Mineral chloride.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one of an aeration or foaming agents comprises an aqueous concentrate of a surface active polypeptide-alkylene polyol condensate and ...

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30-05-2013 дата публикации

Impact-Resistant Foam Composition

Номер: US20130137790A1
Автор: Hu Cheng
Принадлежит: Nike, Inc.

A foam composition is provided. An exemplary foam composition comprises a polymer of styrene, ethylene, and butylene. The exemplary foam composition further comprises additional agents that enhance the foam composition's stability during industrial laundering and usage. As characterized by a peak tangent δ value around 19 degrees Celsius and a specific gravity below 0.16 g/cc, the foam composition is impact-resistant, lightweight, and resistant to shrinkage. Examples of the foam composition may be incorporated into garments as part of impact-resistant athletic attire. 1. A foam composition comprising:a polymer comprising at least one aromatic vinyl compound and at least one alkylene,wherein the foam composition maintains one or more physical characteristics when subjected to washing at 60 degrees Celsius for at least 150 cycles and drying at 90 degrees Celsius for at least 150 cycles.2. The foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one aromatic vinyl compound comprises styrene.3. The foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkylene is ethylene.4. The foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one alkylene is butylene.5. The foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics comprises a maximum hardness value of 40 on an Asker C type durometer at 20-22 degrees Celsius.6. The foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics comprises a maximum transmitted force of 3.0 kN.7. The foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics comprises retaining an original linear configuration such that the maximum shrinkage of a sheet of the foam composition reduces the sheet to no less than 97% of the original size of the sheet when maintained at 70 degrees Celsius for one hour.8. The foam composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more physical characteristics comprises retaining an original linear configuration such that the maximum shrinkage of a sheet of the ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

ENERGY ABSORBING COMPOSITION AND IMPACT AND SOUND ABSORBING APPLICATIONS THEREOF

Номер: US20130149476A1
Автор: Sereboff Joel L.
Принадлежит:

A substantially non-elastic incompressible composition, which substantially does not quickly self-level under standard operating conditions, includes: a suspending agent which reacts substantially as a solid when subjected to forces below a critical force, and which becomes substantially flowable when subjected to forces above said critical force; ceramic microparticulates dispersed within the suspending agent; flexible-walled microparticulates dispersed within the suspending agent; and celled macroparticulates dispersed within the suspending agent. The composition provides an incident energy absorbing property. The incident energy may include sound energy, and the microparticulates and macroparticulates may convert some of the sound energy into heat, or may diffract the sound energy. 1. A substantially non-elastic incompressible composition which substantially does not quickly self-level under standard operating conditions , the composition comprising: a suspending agent which reacts as a solid when subjected to forces below a critical force , and which becomes flowable when subjected to forces above said critical force; and particulates dispersed within said suspending agent; wherein the composition absorbs incident energy.2. A container containing the composition of .3. A container containing the composition of claim 1 , wherein the container changes in shape in response to said incident energy.4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the particulates comprise at least one member selected from the group consisting of ceramic microparticulates dispersed claim 1 , flexible-walled microparticulates claim 1 , and celled macroparticulates.5. The composition of claim 5 , comprising said celled macroparticulates claim 5 , wherein said celled macroparticulates comprise material selected from the group consisting of polystyrene claim 5 , polyethylene claim 5 , polypropylene claim 5 , air-chambered particles claim 5 , blown particles claim 5 , and combinations thereof.6. ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

MODIFIED POLYSTYRENE RESIN PARTICLES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, EXPANDABLE PARTICLES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR, PRE-EXPANDED PARTICLES, AND EXPANDED MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20130184363A1
Принадлежит: SEKISUI PLASTICS CO., LTD.

Modified polystyrene-based resin particles comprising polyacrylic acid ester-based resin microparticles having an average particle diameter in the range of from 30 to 1,000 nm being dispersed in polystyrene-based resin particles, such that the polyacrylic acid ester-based resin microparticles are present (1) in the area ratio of from 0.1 to 15% in a surface area, which includes areas up to 20 μm from the surface of each resin particle, and (2) present in the area ratio of from 11 to 50% in the inner area, which includes the area between the center of each resin particle and an point 30% of the radius from the center of each particle. 1. Modified polystyrene-based resin particles comprising polyacrylic acid ester-based resin microparticles having an average particle diameter in the range of from 30 to 1 ,000 nm being dispersed therein , wherein said polyacrylic acid ester-based resin microparticles(1) are present in the area ratio of from 0.1 to 15% in a surface area, which includes areas up to 20 μm from the surface of each resin particle, and(2) are present in the area ratio of from 11 to 50% in the inner area, which includes the area between the center of each resin particle and a point 30% of the radius from the center of each resin particle.2. The modified polystyrene-based resin particles according to claim 1 , wherein the area ratio of the inner area is 1.1 to 100 times larger than the area ratio of the surface area.3. The modified polystyrene-based resin particles according to in comprising polyacrylic acid ester-based resin microparticles having an average particle diameter in the range of from 30 to 1 claim 1 ,000 nm being dispersed therein claim 1 , wherein{'sup': −1', '−1, '(1) the absorbance ratio X (D1730/D1600) of a surface area is 2 or more lower than the absorbance ratio (D1730/D1600) of a point between the center of each resin particle and a point 30% of the radius from the center of each resin particle (D1730 and D1600 refer to an absorbance taken ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

UNCOATED HIGHLY REFLECTIVE IMPACT-RESISTANT INJECTION-MOLDED ARTICLE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20130184409A1
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI CHEMICALS CORPORATION

An uncoated, highly reflective, impact-resistant injection-molded article which comprises a rubber ingredient (A) and a thermoplastic resin (B), characterized in that (1) the rubber ingredient (A) has been dispersed in the thermoplastic resin (B), (2) the rubber ingredient (A) has a coefficient of linear expansion of 12.5×10to 19×10/° C., (3) the surface of the injection-molded article has a reflected-image clarity of 60-100%, and (4) the injection-molded article has a notched Charpy impact strength of 5-60 kJ/m. 1. An uncoated highly reflective impact-resistant injection-molded article comprising a rubber component (A) and a thermoplastic resin (B) ,wherein (1) the rubber component (A) is dispersed in the thermoplastic resin (B),{'sup': −5', '−5, '(2) the rubber component (A) has a coefficient of linear expansion of 12.5×10to 19×10/° C.,'}(3) the injection-molded article has a surface with image clarity of 60 to 100%, and{'sup': '2', '(4) the injection-molded article has notched Charpy impact strength of 5 to 60 kJ/m.'}2. The uncoated highly reflective impact-resistant injection-molded article according to claim 1 ,wherein a rubbery polymer portion contained in the rubber component (A) has a mass average particle size of 0.1 to 1.2 μm.3. The uncoated highly reflective impact-resistant injection-molded article according to or claim 1 ,wherein an increase rate of an L* value in a fiber abrasion test is 60% or less.4. The uncoated highly reflective impact-resistant injection-molded article according to claim 1 ,wherein a resistance value obtained under load of 20 g in a continuous loading surface property tester is 3 gf or less.5. A process for producing an uncoated highly reflective impact-resistant injection-molded article according to claim 1 ,wherein injection molding is performed by using a mold having surface roughness Ra of 0.02 μm or less. The present invention relates to an uncoated highly reflective impact-resistant injection-molded article having high image ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Polymer Composite Foams

Номер: US20130203878A1
Принадлежит: Ferro Corp

Foamed polymeric compositions containing clay nucleating agents are described. The clays are preferably sepioiite, palygorskite/attapulgite, or combinations thereof. Also described are processes for forming the foamed compositions. The resulting products find particular application as insulation and packaging materials.

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

Method For The Production Of Foam Moulded Parts

Номер: US20130203879A1
Принадлежит: Synbra Technology B.V.

The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of foam moulded parts. Further the present invention relates to foamed moulded parts. The present method comprises the following steps: 1. A method for the production of foam moulded parts based on polymer foam granules , wherein the method comprises the following steps:i) the provision of polymer foam granules,ii) mixing the polymer foam granules with a glue composition,iii) flowing a heat transfer medium through the mixture obtained in step ii) to obtain said foamed moulded part.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein hot air is used as said heat transfer medium.3. The method according to wherein the polymer foam granules are selected from the group consisting of expanded polylactic acid claim 1 , polylactic acid-starch mixture claim 1 , polylactic acid-poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) mixture claim 1 , polylactic acid with polyhydroxyalkanoate compounds claim 1 , expanded polystyrene claim 1 , expanded polystyrene/poly(p-phenyleneoxide claim 1 , expanded polypropylene claim 1 , expanded polyethene claim 1 , expanded polyethylene terephthalate claim 1 , starch foam claim 1 , or one or more combinations thereof.4. The method according to wherein the glue composition comprises one or more of the components based on polyvinyl alcohol claim 1 , polyvinyl acetate en styrene.5. The method according wherein step ii) further comprises adding the mixture of glue composition and polymer foam granules to two pressure bodies and subsequently exerting pressure via the said pressure bodies.6. The method according to wherein the pressure bodies comprise two parallel arranged transport bands between which the mixture of glue composition and polymer foam granules is located.7. The method according to wherein the glue composition further comprises one or more additives claim 1 , selected from the group consisting of colouring agents claim 1 , materials to increase the heat insulation value and flame retarding ...

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08-08-2013 дата публикации

INJECTION MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20130203932A1
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI CHEMICALS CORPORATION

An injection molded article obtained by injection molding a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin and 50 parts by mass or less of at least one of a filler and a colored metallic pigment, wherein at least one weld exists, and a long diameter of 95% by mass or more of the filler existing within a cross-sectional depth of 50 μm or less from a surface of the weld is parallel to the surface of the weld. 1. An injection molded article obtained by injection molding a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin and 50 parts by mass or less of a filler ,wherein at least one weld exists, and a long diameter of 95% by mass or more of the filler existing within a cross-sectional depth of 50 μm or less from a surface of the weld is parallel to the surface of the weld.2. The injection molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the filler contains 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of a colored metallic pigment based on 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.3. The injection molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the injection molded article is obtained by injection molding the thermoplastic resin composition under a temperature condition in which a difference between a mold temperature and a temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is 0 to 60° C.4. The injection molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the injection molded article is obtained by the injection molding using a mold including a product cavity and a spillover cavity located downstream claim 1 , in a flow direction of the thermoplastic resin composition claim 1 , of the product cavity.5. The injection molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the injection molding is gas-assist molding.6. The injection molded article according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin contains a non-crystalline resin claim 1 , and is injection molded at a mold temperature 60° C. or more higher than a glass transition ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Styrene resin composition, and molded article thereof

Номер: US20130209742A1
Принадлежит: Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK

Provided are a styrene resin composition for use in electronic component packaging such as embossed carrier tape, a sheet which has a large drawing ratio (pocket depth) and in which pockets exhibiting superior transparency and strength and can be thermoformed, and a carrier tape which is thermoformed from the sheet and which allows the verification of letters and the like formed on packaged electronic components from outside the pockets. The electronic component packaging sheet includes: (A) 29-65 mass parts of a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer; (B) 51-15 mass parts of a polystyrene resin; and (C) 20-9 mass parts of an impact resistant polystyrene resin. Components (A)-(C) each have a weight average molecular weight within a specified range.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PACKAGING SHEET, AND FORMED ARTICLE THEREOF

Номер: US20130209748A1
Принадлежит: DENKI KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Disclosed is an electronic component packaging sheet including a surface conductive layer formed on the surface of at least one side of a substrate sheet. The substrate sheet includes 80,000 to 220,000 Mw of a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer; 200,000 to 400,000 Mw of a polystyrene resin; and 150,000 to 210,000 Mw of an impact resistant polystyrene resin. The surface conductive layer includes an acrylic copolymer resin; and carbon nanotubes. The electronic component packaging sheet is a transparent conductive sheet having excellent thermoforming properties, good transparency after thermoforming, and sufficient electrostatic diffusion performance to maintain a low surface resistance value. The electronic component packaging sheet is particularly suited for the manufacture of embossed carrier tape. 1. An electronic component packaging sheet having a surface conductive layer formed on a surface on at least one side of a substrate sheet , whereinthe substrate sheet comprises a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer (A), a polystyrene resin (B), and a high impact polystyrene resin (C), the components having the following weight-average molecular weights (Mw):component (A): Mw=80,000 to 220,000;component (B): Mw=200,000 to 400,000;component (C): Mw=150,000 to 210,000; andthe surface conductive layer comprising an acrylic copolymer resin (D) and carbon nanotubes (E).2. The electronic component packaging sheet of claim 1 , wherein the peak molecular weight by GPC of polymer blocks of styrenic monomers in component (A) is in the range of 30 claim 1 ,000 to 120 claim 1 ,000; and a half-width of a molecular weight distribution curve of the polymer blocks of the styrenic monomers is in the range of 0.8 to 1.25.3. The electronic component packaging sheet of claim 1 , wherein the rubber component in a graft rubber in component (C) is a diene rubber monomer chosen from the group consisting of 1 claim 1 ,3-butadiene (butadiene) claim 1 , 2-methyl-1 claim 1 ,3-butadiene ( ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Polystyrene Blends

Номер: US20130210948A1
Принадлежит: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.

A method of preparing a polystyrene blend that includes combining a first polystyrene composition having a first melt flow index with a second polystyrene composition having a second melt flow index and forming a polystyrene blend, the second melt flow index being at least 2 dg/min higher that the first melt flow index. The polystyrene blend has an observed tensile strength value greater than 3% above the expected tensile strength value. The second polystyrene composition can include a recycled polystyrene material, which can include expanded polystyrene. An alternate method of preparing the polystyrene blend includes combining a polystyrene composition with a styrene monomer to form a reaction mixture, polymerizing the reaction mixture and obtaining a polystyrene blend, where the polystyrene containing composition has a melt flow index at least 2 dg/min higher than the melt flow index of the styrene monomer after it has been polymerized. 18-. (canceled)9. A method of preparing a polystyrene blend comprising:combining a polystyrene containing composition with a styrene monomer to form a reaction mixture;polymerizing the reaction mixture in a polymerization reactor;obtaining a polystyrene blend; andwherein the polystyrene containing composition has a melt flow index at least 2 dg/min higher than the melt flow index of the styrene monomer after it has been polymerized.10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polystyrene containing composition is added to the styrene monomer in amounts ranging from 0.1 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of the mixture.11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the polystyrene containing composition comprises a recycled polystyrene containing material.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the recycled polystyrene containing material comprises expanded polystyrene.13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the recycled polystyrene containing material comprises contaminants.1420-. (canceled) The present application claims priority to provisional ...

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING RESIN COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Номер: US20130210955A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a resin composite material in which a carbon material with a graphene structure is dispersed in a synthetic resin and which has a high mechanical strength and a low linear expansion coefficient and a method for producing the resin composite material. A resin composite material contains a synthetic resin and a carbon material with a graphene structure dispersed in the synthetic resin, wherein the synthetic resin is grafted onto the carbon material and the grafting ratio thereof onto the carbon material is 5% to 3300% by weight. A method for producing a resin composite material includes the steps of: preparing a resin composite containing a synthetic resin and a carbon material with a graphene structure dispersed in the synthetic resin; and grafting the synthetic resin onto the carbon material concurrently with or after the step of preparing the resin composite. 1. A resin composite material containing a synthetic resin and a carbon material with a graphene structure , the carbon material being dispersed in the synthetic resin , wherein the synthetic resin is grafted onto the carbon material and the grafting ratio thereof onto the carbon material is 5% to 3300% by weight.2. The resin composite material according to claim 1 , further containing a resin of a different type from the synthetic resin.3. The resin composite material according to or claim 1 , wherein the carbon material with a graphene structure is flaked-graphite or carbon nanotubes.4. The resin composite material according to or claim 1 , wherein the synthetic resin is a thermoplastic resin.5. The resin composite material according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin.6. The resin composite material according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is an amorphous resin.7. A method for producing a resin composite material claim 4 , the method comprising the steps of:preparing a resin composite containing a synthetic resin and a carbon material with a graphene ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

PNEUMATIC TIRES FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES

Номер: US20130237659A1
Принадлежит: CONTINENTAL REIFEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

A pneumatic tire for a commercial vehicle with a tread, wherein at least the part of the tread which comes into contact with the road contains a sulphur-vulcanized rubber mixture. The sulphur-vulcanized rubber mixture contains 90 to 50 phr (parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight, of all of the rubbers in the mixture) of natural rubber, 10 to 50 phr of at least one polybutadiene having a glass transition temperature Tof −110 to −65° C. and 5 to 50 phr of at least one aliphatic and/or aromatic hydrocarbon resin having a softening point (ring and ball to ASTM E 28) of 0 to 150° C., and a mean molecular weight Mof less than 2000 g/mol and a polydispersity D=M/Mof 1 to 5. 1. A pneumatic time for commercial vehicles , with a tread , where at least a part of the tread that comes into contact with the road is composed of a sulfur-vulcanized rubber mixture comprising:from 90 to 50 phr of a natural rubber;{'sub': 'g', 'from 10 to 50 phr of at least one polybutadiene with a glass transition temperature Tof from −110 to −65° C.; and,'}{'sub': n', 'w', 'n, 'from 5 to 50 phr of at least one hydrocarbon resin with a softening point (ring and ball in accordance with ASTM E28) of from 0 to 150° C., with an average molar mass Mof less than 2000 g/mol, and with a polydispersity D=M/Mof from 1 to 5.'}2. The pneumatic tire for commercial vehicles claim 1 , as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rubber mixture of the tread comprises from 80 to 55 phr of the natural rubber and from 20 to 45 phr of the at least one polybutadiene with a glass transition. temperature Tof from −110 to −65° C.3. The pneumatic tire for commercial vehicles claim 1 , as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one polybutadiene has a glass transition temperature Tof from −110 to −85° C.4. The pneumatic tire for commercial vehicles claim 1 , as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one hydrocarbon resin is selected from the group consisting of terpene resins claim 1 , C-resins claim 1 , C-resins claim 1 , ...

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Neodymium-catalyzed polybutadienes

Номер: US20130237669A1
Принадлежит: LANXESS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

The invention relates to a high-molecular-weight, linear, neodymium-catalysed polybutadiene having a high proportion, >95%, of cis-1,4 units having a low proportion, <1%, of 1,2-vinyl content, and also having a small molar-mass-polydispersity index (MPI), characterized in that Mooney viscosity (ML 1+4 100° C.) of the polybutadiene is from 70 to 90 and The molar-mass-polydispersity index of the polybutadiene is smaller than 10.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL DISPERSIONS AND METHOD OF PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20130253133A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention is a method of producing an essentially electrically neutral polymer dispersion, comprising a polymerizing one or more monomers in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, wherein the polymerization preferably occurs in the absence of ionic surfactants. The invention also includes methods of producing positively or negatively charged polymer dispersions comprising producing the essentially nonionic polymer dispersion and further adding a cationically-charged or anionically-charged surfactant or electrolyte. The invention further includes dispersions produced by the methods of the invention and polymer films and powders produced from these dispersions. 147-. (canceled)48. A method of producing an essentially electrically neutral polymer dispersion , comprising polymerizing one or more nonionic monomers in the presence of at least one nonionic surfactant comprising an alkylene oxide adduct of an alkyl alcohol , wherein the number of alkylene oxide groups is less than or equal to 14 , wherein said polymerizing step occurs in the absence of ionic monomers.49. The method as claimed in claim 48 , wherein the alkylene oxide adduct includes one or more of ethylene oxide (EO)m and propylene oxide (PO)n claim 48 , wherein (m+n)≦14.50. A method of producing an essentially electrically neutral polymer dispersion claim 48 , comprising polymerizing one or more nonionic monomers in the presence of a seed latex and at least one nonionic surfactant claim 48 , wherein the polymerizing step occurs in the absence of ionic monomers and surfactants.51. The method as claimed in claim 50 , wherein said polymerizing step is a semi-batch process.52. The method as claimed in claim 51 , wherein said one or more nonionic monomers include styrene.53. The method as claimed in claim 50 , wherein the at least one nonionic surfactant includes an alkylene oxide adduct of an alkyl alcohol claim 50 , alkylbenzene alcohol or dialkylbenzene alcohol wherein the number of alkylene oxide groups ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

FILMS AND FILM LAMINATES WITH RELATIVELY HIGH MACHINE DIRECTION MODULUS

Номер: US20130260632A1
Принадлежит:

Films and film laminates include a blend of polymers, the blend including an elastomeric block copolymer in an amount from about 51% to about 95% by weight of the blend; and a polystyrenic polymer in an amount from about 1% to about 25% of the weight of the blend, wherein the polystyrenic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polystyrenic homopolymers and polystyrenic random interpolymers. The films and laminates are elastic in the cross machine direction and have a relatively high modulus, or stiffness, in the machine-direction. 1. A film comprising a blend of polymers , the blend comprisingAn elastomeric block copolymer containing a styrene block portion having a number average molecular weight or at least about 5,000 Daltons, the elastomeric block copolymer being present in an amount from about 51% to about 95% by weight of the blend; anda polystyrenic polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least about 5000 Daltons, the polystrenic polymer being present in an amount from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the blend, the number average molecular weight of the polystyrenic polymer being at least about 10 percent greater than the number average molecular weight of the styrene block portion of the elastomeric block copolymer, and wherein the polystyrenic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polystyrenic homopolymers and polystyrenic random interpolymers.2. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has a percent elongation at 500 psi from about 1 to about 80% in a machine direction.3. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has a percent elongation at 500 psi from about 100% to about 500% in a cross machine direction.4. The film of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric block copolymer is a styrenic block copolymer.5. The film of claim 1 , wherein the polystyrenic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polymers of styrene claim 1 , alkyl ring-substituted styrenes claim 1 , aryl ring-substituted styrenes claim 1 , polystyrenic ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Compatibilized composition, method for the formation thereof, and article comprising same

Номер: US20130274393A1
Автор: Edward Norman Peters
Принадлежит: SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP BV

A poly(phenylene ether)-poly(hydroxy ether) block copolymer is used to compatibilize blends of non-polar polymers with polar fillers. The resulting compatibilized blends exhibit physical property improvements relative to blends without a compatibilizer and blends with a poly(hydroxy ether).

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26-12-2013 дата публикации

DIRECTED SELF-ASSEMBLY COMPOSITION FOR PATTERN FORMATION AND PATTERN-FORMING METHOD

Номер: US20130344249A1
Принадлежит:

A directed self-assembly composition for pattern formation, includes two or more kinds of polymers. The two or more kinds of polymers each do not have a silicon atom in a main chain thereof. At least one of the two or more kinds of polymers has a group binding to the polymerizing end of the main chain and having a hetero atom. 1. A directed self-assembly composition for pattern formation , comprising:two or more kinds of polymers each not having a silicon atom in a main chain thereof,wherein at least one of the two or more kinds of polymers has a group binding to the polymerizing end of the main chain and having a hetero atom.2. The directed self-assembly composition for pattern formation according to claim 1 , wherein the group is formed by reacting a hetero atom-containing end processing agent with an active end of the main chain of the at least one of the two or more kinds of polymers to form a chemical bond.3. The directed self-assembly composition for pattern formation according to claim 1 , wherein the hetero atom is an oxygen atom claim 1 , a nitrogen atom claim 1 , a sulfur atom claim 1 , a phosphorus atom claim 1 , a silicon atom claim 1 , a tin atom or a combination thereof.4. The directed self-assembly composition for pattern formation according to claim 1 , wherein the group comprises —OH or —NR claim 1 , wherein R each independently represents a hydrogen atom claim 1 , a halogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.5. The directed self-assembly composition for pattern formation according to claim 1 , wherein the group is represented by a formula (1):{'br': None, 'sup': '1', '—R—OH\u2003\u2003(1)'}{'sup': '1', 'wherein, in the formula (1), Rrepresents a divalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.'}6. The directed self-assembly composition for pattern formation according to claim 5 , wherein the group represented by the formula (1) is derived from an epoxy compound.7. The directed self-assembly composition for pattern ...

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Radiation curable compositions

Номер: US20140004267A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention relates radiation curable composition comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound (A); at least one inert polyester resin (B); and at least one inert resin (C) different from (B). These present invention further relates to their preparation and their uses, especially in inks.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

Ionomer Compositions and Methods of Making and Using Same

Номер: US20140005290A1
Автор: Khabashesku Olga
Принадлежит: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.

A method comprising contacting at least one metal salt of an organic acid with at least one aromatic compound in a reaction zone under conditions suitable for the formation of a polymer, wherein the metal salt of an organic acid comprises a metal and at least one unsaturated organic acid moiety. A composition comprising polystyrene and a metal salt of cinnamic acid. An article made from a composition comprising polystyrene and a metal salt of cinnamic acid. A composition comprising polystyrene and a salt of a fatty acid. An article made from a composition comprising polystyrene and a salt of a fatty acid. 114-. (canceled)15. A composition comprising polystyrene and a metal salt of cinnamic acid.16. The composition of wherein the metal salt of cinnamic acid is selected from the group consisting of zinc cinnamate claim 15 , zinc cinnamate acetate claim 15 , zinc cinnamate benzoate claim 15 , calcium cinnamate claim 15 , cadmium cinnamate claim 15 , and combinations thereof.17. An article made from the composition of .1820-. (canceled)21. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition is a copolymer of the polystyrene and the metal salt of cinnamic acid.22. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the metal salt of cinnamic acid is present in an amount of from 200 ppm to 2000 ppm based on a total weight of the composition.23. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the metal comprises main group metals claim 15 , metals from groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table claim 15 , or combinations thereof.24. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of zinc claim 15 , calcium claim 15 , cadmium claim 15 , and combinations thereof.25. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the polystyrene is present in an amount of from 1 wt. % to 99.9 wt. % based on a total weight of the composition.26. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the composition has a weight-average molecular weight of from 200 kilo Daltons to 320 kilo Daltons.27. The ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

DEFORMABLE, RIGID POLYSTYRENE FOAM BOARD

Номер: US20140011899A1
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LLC

Provided are methods for producing a high strength, but easily deformed, polystyrene foam board that can endure repeated deformations from its original configuration into more complex curved shapes without damaging the board integrity or substantially reducing its structural strength. Also provided are rigid polystyrene foam boards produced by this method that exhibit improved bending and impact resistance while substantially retaining or improving other properties, for example, the thermal dimensional stability and fire resistance, exhibited by corresponding conventional XPS foam boards. The foamable compositions may incorporate one or more of a variety of polymer processing aids for the purpose of altering the performance of the final foam products, thereby allowing the properties of the final foam product to be customized to some degree. 1. A deformable , non-resilient , closed cell foam board comprising polystyrene and a vinyl polymer having a melt index of 1 to 2 grams/10 minutes at 190° C. , the vinyl polymer containing 20 to 40 mol % copolymerized vinyl alcohol , wherein the amount of copolymerized vinyl polymer in the deformable , non-resilient , closed cell foam board ranges from 0.2 to 1.1 weight % , and wherein the amount of vinyl polymer contained in the deformable , non-resilient , closed cell foam board is no greater than 2.5 weight %.2. The deformable claim 1 , non-resilient claim 1 , closed cell foam board of claim 1 , wherein a transverse sample of the deformable claim 1 , non-resilient claim 1 , closed cell foam board having a nominal thickness of 1 inch (about 2.54 cm) exhibits a radius at failure claim 1 , R claim 1 , of from about 1in (about 2.54 cm) to less than 12 inches (about 30.5 cm).3. The deformable claim 1 , non-resilient claim 1 , closed cell foam board of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl polymer has a melt index of 1.4-1.8 grams/10 minutes at 190° C.4. The deformable claim 1 , non-resilient claim 1 , closed cell foam board of claim 1 , ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Highly insulating film

Номер: US20140050913A1
Принадлежит: Teijin Ltd

An object of this invention is to provide a highly insulating film, which is excellent in the heat resistance and has increased breakdown voltage. This invention is a highly insulating film, which is characterized by comprising a biaxially stretched film containing a styrene polymer having a syndiotactic structure as a main component, containing a thermoplastic amorphous resin Y having a glass transition temperature Tg by DSC of 130° C. or higher in an amount of 5% by mass or more and 48% by mass or less, and having a plane orientation coefficient (ΔP) represented by the following equation (1) of −0.027 or less. ΔP=(Nx+Ny)/2−Nz (1) (Here, in the equation (1), Nx represents the minimum value of the refractive index in the plane direction of the film, Ny represents the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to Nx in the plane direction of the film, and Nz represents the refractive index in the thickness direction of the film.)

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

MULTIFUNCTIONAL BIOCOMPOSITE ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS

Номер: US20140080946A1
Принадлежит: GS CLEANTECH CORPORATION

Biocomposite compositions and compositions, which include dried distillers solubles, and which can be used in making biocomposite compositions are described. Methods for preparing the compositions are also described. 1. A extrudate comprising:a polymeric material in an amount of 60 to 99.5 weight percent; anddried distillers solubles in an amount of 0.5 to 20 weight percent, wherein the weight percents are based on a total weight of the extrudate.2. The extrudate of claim 1 , wherein the dried distillers solubles has a moisture content of 0.5 to 15 weight percent.3. The extrudate of claim 1 , further comprising a metal oxide in an amount of 0.025 to 8 weight percent and fiber in an amount of 0.025 to 8 weight percent.4. The extrudate of claim 3 , wherein the metal oxide is titanium oxide claim 3 , zinc oxide and mixtures thereof.5. The extrudate of claim 3 , further comprising latex in an amount of 0.005 to 6 weight percent.6. The extrudate of claim 5 , wherein the latex is acrylic late or styrenated acrylic latex.7. The extrudate of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material is a thermoplastic claim 1 , thermoset claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.8. The extrudate of claim 7 , wherein the thermoplastic is selected from the group consisting of polyamides claim 7 , polyolefins claim 7 , polyvinyl chloride claim 7 , polyacrylate claim 7 , polyacetate claim 7 , polystyrene claim 7 , styrene acryloniteile claim 7 , and mixtures thereof.9. The extrudate of claim 7 , wherein the thermoplastic is selected from the group consisting of polyamides claim 7 , polyolefins claim 7 , polyvinyl chloride claim 7 , polyacrylate claim 7 , polyacetate claim 7 , polystyrene claim 7 , styrene acryloniteile claim 7 , and mixtures thereof.10. The extrudate of claim 7 , wherein the polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of a polylactic acid claim 7 , a polyhydroxyalkanoates claim 7 , a polyhydroxyvalerate claim 7 , a polyesteramide claim 7 , a polycaprolactone claim 7 , a ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS HAVING BIORENEWABLE CONTENT

Номер: US20140100310A1
Принадлежит: TEKNOR APEX COMPANY

Thermoplastic elastomer compositions, in particular derived from one or more styrenic block copolymers, a plurality of biorenewable materials, preferably a softener and one or more synergistic additives such as a polar polymer; a synergistic block copolymer such as a relatively high molecular weight styrenic block copolymer; and/or filler. In one preferred embodiment, the styrenic block copolymer comprises a controlled distribution copolymer block including a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene. Numerous desirable articles can be formed from the compositions. Processes for preparing the compositions and articles are disclosed. 1. A thermoplastic elastomer composition , comprising:a styrenic block copolymer;a biorenewable softener comprising one or more of a natural ester; a natural, fatty ether; a natural, fatty alcohol; and a natural, fatty amine in an amount from 1 to 90 parts by weight; andat least one synergistic additive comprising one or more of thermoplastic starch, a biorenewable polar polymer, and a high molecular weight styrenic block copolymer, wherein all said parts are based on 100 parts by weight of the composition.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the styrenic block copolymer is present in an amount from 1 to 90 parts by weight claim 1 , wherein the natural ester is present and is an ester-containing oil which is present in an amount from 1 to 85 parts by weight claim 1 , and wherein the composition further includes a polyolefin.3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the composition includes the thermoplastic starch in an amount from 2 parts to 80 parts by weight.4. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the composition further includes a functionalized styrenic block copolymer.5. The composition according to claim 4 , wherein a dispersion aid is present in an amount from 1 to 80 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic starch.6. The composition according to claim 5 , wherein the dispersion ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD OF DETECTING A SUBSTANCE

Номер: US20220003760A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A method of detecting a substance, wherein the method includes functionalizing a plurality of sensors, wherein the functionalizing the plurality of sensors comprises depositing a first material using a piezoelectrically actuated pipette system, wherein the first material includes a polymer, a receptor, and a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises dimethylformamide. The method further includes evaporating a solution of the first material, wherein a residue after the evaporation comprises a functionalized chemical. Additionally, the method includes introducing a control material to a first set of sensors of the plurality of sensors using the piezoelectrically actuated pipette system. Further, the method includes introducing a test material to a second set of sensors of the plurality of sensors using the piezoelectrically actuated pipette system, wherein the test material comprises an analyte. Moreover the method includes determining a difference between a first resonant frequency shift in the first set of sensors of the plurality of sensors and a second resonant frequency shift in the second set of sensors of the plurality of sensors. 1. A method of detecting a substance , wherein the method comprises:functionalizing a plurality of sensors, wherein the functionalizing the plurality of sensors comprises depositing a first material, wherein the first material comprises a polymer, a receptor, and a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises dimethylformamide;evaporating a solution from the first material, wherein a residue after the evaporation comprises a functionalized chemical;introducing a control material to a first set of sensors of the plurality of sensors;introducing a test material to a second set of sensors of the plurality of sensors, wherein the test material comprises an analyte; anddetermining a difference between a first resonant frequency shift in the first set of sensors of the plurality of sensors and a second resonant frequency shift in the second set of ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene block copolymer devices

Номер: US20160002416A1

This disclosure describes polymeric devices including a polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-polystyrene having a styrene content of between 15 wt % and 70 wt %. The polymeric devices include a predetermined structural feature having a dimension of 20 nm to 1 cm. The polymeric devices can have a surface and a bulk volume, and the styrene content of the surface can differ from the styrene content of the bulk volume of the polymeric devices.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

ANTISTATIC CARBON COMPOSITE, MOLDED PRODUCT, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20190002680A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a carbon composite, which comprises a polymer resin and a carbon material having specific conditions, thereby controlling a dielectric constant. According to the present invention, the carbon composite and a method for controlling a dielectric constant by using the same can be variously applied to a circuit, an electronic material and the like by establishing a correlation between the specific surface area of the carbon material and the dielectric property of the carbon composite. 1. An antistatic carbon composite material , comprising:a thermoplastic resin; and0.1 to 10 wt % of carbon nanotubes based on the total weight of the thermoplastic resin;wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer and polystyrene.2. The antistatic carbon composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes have an average particle diameter of 5 nm to 50 nm and an average length of 10 μm to 100 μm.3. The antistatic carbon composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the content ratio of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer to the polystyrene is from 1:9 to 8:2.4. The antistatic carbon composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the carbon nanotubes is 0.5 to 3 wt %.5. The antistatic carbon composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes are in the form of a rigid random coils.6. The antistatic carbon composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes are a single-walled nanotubes claim 1 , a multi-walled nanotubenanotubes claim 1 , or a combination thereof.7. The antistatic carbon composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a polycarbonate resin claim 1 , a polypropylene resin claim 1 , a polyamide resin claim 1 , an aramid resin claim 1 , an aromatic polyester resin claim 1 , a polyolefin resin claim 1 , a polyester carbonate ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

PROCESSABLE SELF-ORGANIZING NANOPARTICLE

Номер: US20150005452A1
Принадлежит: CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY

A method of forming a composition includes adding together a plurality of particle brush systems wherein each of the particle brush systems includes a particle and a polymer brush including a plurality of polymer chains attached to the particle. The plurality of polymer chains of the polymer brush exhibit two chain conformations as the degree of polymerization of the polymer chains increases so that the polymer brush includes a concentrated polymer brush region with stretched polymer chains and a semi-dilute polymer brush region with relaxed chains that is radially outside of the concentrated polymer brush region. The degree of polymerization of the polymer brush is no less than 10% less than a critical degree of polymerization and no more than 20% greater than the critical degree of polymerization. The critical degree of polymerization is defined as the degree of polymerization required to achieve a transition from the concentrated polymer brush region to the semi-dilute polymer brush region. 1. A method of forming a composition comprising adding together a plurality of particle brush systems wherein each of the particle brush systems comprises a particle and a polymer brush comprising a plurality of polymer chains attached to the particle , wherein the plurality of polymer chains of the polymer brush exhibit modeled variable chain conformations as the degree of polymerization of the polymer chains increases so that the polymer brush comprises a concentrated polymer brush region with stretched polymer chains and a semi-dilute polymer brush region with relaxed chains that is radially outside of the concentrated polymer brush region , wherein the degree of polymerization of the polymer brush is no less than 10% less than a critical degree of polymerization and no more than 20% greater than the critical degree of polymerization , wherein the critical degree of polymerization is defined as the degree of polymerization required to achieve a transition from the ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

UPGRADED RECYLED POLYPROPYLENE RICH POLYOLEFIN MATERIAL

Номер: US20220025150A1
Принадлежит:

A polypropylene-polyethylene composition obtainable by blending a) 80 to 97 wt.-% of a blend (A) comprising A-1) polypropylene and A-2) polyethylene, wherein the weight ratio of polypropylene to polyethylene is from 9:1 to 13:7, and wherein blend (A) is a recycled material, which is recovered from waste plastic derived from post-consumer and/or post-industrial waste; and b) 3 to 20 wt.-% of a compatibilizer (B) being a heterophasic random copolymer comprising a random polypropylene copolymer matrix phase and an elastomer phase dispersed therein, whereby the heterophasic random copolymer has—a xylene insoluble content XCI of 65 to 88 wt.-% (ISO 16152, led, 25° C.), —a xylene soluble content XCS of 12 to 35 wt.-% (ISO 16152, led, 25° C.), the XCS fraction having an intrinsic viscosity (measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C.) of 1.2 dl/g to less than 3.0 dl/g, and—a flexural modulus of from 300 to 600 MPa (ISO 178, measured on injection moulded specimens, 23° C.); and wherein, the ratio of MFR(blend (A))/MFR(compatibilizer(B)) (ISO1133, 2.16 kg load), is in the range of from 1.5 to 3.5 g/10 min. 1: A polypropylene-polyethylene composition obtainable by blending:a) 80 to 97 wt. % of a blend (A), comprisingA-1) polypropylene andA-2) polyethylene,wherein the weight ratio of polypropylene to polyethylene is from 9:1 to 13:7, andwherein blend (A) is a recycled material, which is recovered from a waste plastic material derived from post-consumer and/or post-industrial waste; andb) 3 to 20 wt. % of a compatibilizer (B) being a heterophasic random copolymer comprising a random polypropylene copolymer matrix phase and an elastomer phase dispersed therein, whereby a xylene insolubles content (XCI) of from 65 to 88 wt. % (ISO 16152, 1 ed, 25° C.), and', 'a xylene soluble content XCS of 12 to 35 wt. % (ISO 16152, 1 ed, 25° C.), the XCS fraction having an intrinsic viscosity (measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C.) of 1.2 dl/g to less than 3. ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED BODY, ELECTRONIC PART, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20210009799A1
Принадлежит:

A resin composition is provided. The resin composition comprises an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, a polystyrene resin, a polycarbonate resin, and a phosphorus compound. The amount of the polystyrene resin is equal to or greater than the amount of the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin. The amount of the polycarbonate resin is from 70 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the resins. The phosphorus compound contains a phosphazene compound, and the amount of the phosphazene compound is from 0.1 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the resins. 1. A resin composition comprising:an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin;a polystyrene resin in an amount equal to or greater than an amount of the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin;a polycarbonate resin in an amount of from 70 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the resins; anda phosphorus compound containing a phosphazene compound, an amount of the phosphazene compound being from 0.1 to 4.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the resins.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the phosphorus compound is less than 16 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the resins.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of the polycarbonate resin is from 70 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass all the resins.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus compound further contains at least one of red phosphorus and a phosphate.5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition has a Charpy impact strength of 7.0 kJ/mor higher at 23 degrees C.6. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition has a tensile strength of 40 MPa or higher at 23 degrees C.7. A molded body comprising the resin composition according to .8. An electronic part comprising the molded body according to . ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Styrene-based materials for hot melt adhesives

Номер: US20200010743A1
Принадлежит: Bostik Inc

A hot melt adhesive comprises at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polybutene, polyisobutene, linear low density polyethylene, polypropylene random copolymer, polypropylene, olefin block copolymer, polyolefins, styrene block copolymers, and ethyl vinyl acetate polymers; a tackifying resin; and at least one precisely end-capped polystyrene (PECPS). The use of the styrene-based oligomers and polymers with the precisely controlled end-groups in hot melt adhesive formulations to improve compatibility with polymers and block copolymers frequently used in such adhesives.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

ANTAGONIST OF THE FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 3 (FGFR3) FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OR THE PREVENTION OF SKELETAL DISORDERS LINKED WITH ABNORMAL ACTIVATION OF FGFR3

Номер: US20220031696A9
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to the treatment or prevention of skeletal disorders, at particular skeletal diseases, developed by patients that display abnormal increased activation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), in particular by expression of a constitutively activated mutant of FGFR3. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the FGFR3-related skeletal disease is selected from the group consisting of thanatophoric dysplasia type I claim 1 , thanatophoric dysplasia type II claim 1 , severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans claim 1 , hypochondroplasia claim 1 , achondroplasia and FGFR3-related craniosynostosis such as Muenke syndrome and Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans. The present invention relates to the treatment or prevention of skeletal disorders, in particular skeletal diseases and craniosynostosis, developed by patients that display abnormal increased activation of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), in particular by expression of a constitutively activated mutant of FGFR3.Skeletal development in humans is regulated by numerous growth factors. Among them Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3) has been described as both a negative and a positive regulator of endochondral ossification.The FGFR3 gene, which is located on the distal short arm of chromosome 4, encodes a 806 amino acid protein precursor (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 isoform 1 precursor; SEQ ID NO: 1).The FGFR3 protein belongs to the receptor-tyrosine kinase family. This family comprises receptors FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 that respond to fibroblast growth factor (FGF) ligands. These structurally related proteins exhibit an extracellular domain composed of three immunoglobin-like domains which form the ligand-binding domain, an acid box, a single transmembrane domain and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. Although to date the physiological ligand(s) for FGFR3 is (are) not known, like other ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

LOW-PROFILE MOUTH GUARD

Номер: US20220032164A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SIGMAX CO., LTD.

Described is a low-profile mouth guard formed of layered materials with variable hardness and different molding temperatures joined together to form a composite structure. The mouth guard is formed from a unique blend of materials including PCL (Polycaprolactate), EVA (Polyethylene Polyvinylacetate) and TPU (Thermoplastic Urethane). The unique blend allows a low-profile design that delivers both comfort and protection. 1. A mouth guard , comprising:an outer shell formed of a non-moldable material, the outer shell including a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;an intermediate layer formed of a first moldable material, wherein the intermediate layer is over-molded to the second surface of the outer shell; andan inner layer formed of a second moldable material, wherein the inner layer is over-molded onto at least one of the intermediate layer and outer shell, and wherein the inner layer is transitionable from a first state to a second state, the first state being a substantially flat unmolded state and the second state being a molded state.2. The mouth guard in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the second surface of the outer shell includes a bottom periphery claim 1 , the bottom periphery being formed with a plurality of holes passing therethrough.3. The mouth guard in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the inner layer includes a plurality of posts claim 2 , the plurality of posts being formed through the plurality of holes.4. The mouth guard in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the intermediate layer is formed to cover the plurality of hole and posts formed therethrough.5. The mouth guard in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the plurality of holes are formed as countersunk holes claim 4 , with the plurality of posts flaring into the countersunk holes.6. The mouth guard in accordance with claim 5 , wherein the outer shell is made up of a material selected from a group consisting of Thermoplastic urethane claim 5 , Styrene Block Polymer or ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED PRODUCT THEREOF

Номер: US20220033628A1
Принадлежит: ZEON CORPORATION

Provided is a resin composition configured to show a small change in the void ratio of hollow resin particles during mold processing and configured to stably mold a lightweight molded product having a small variation in specific gravity. The resin composition is a resin composition comprising 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer and 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass of hollow resin particles, wherein the hollow resin particles have a void ratio of from 50% to 85%; wherein the hollow resin particles have a shell containing a resin; and wherein, with respect to 100 parts by mass of repeating units constituting the resin, 30 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of a crosslinkable monomer unit and 0 part by mass to 70 parts by mass of a non-crosslinkable monomer unit are contained as a polymerizable monomer unit. 1. A resin composition comprising 50 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of a thermoplastic elastomer and 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass of hollow resin particles ,wherein the hollow resin particles have a void ratio of from 50% to 85%;wherein the hollow resin particles have a shell containing a resin; andwherein, with respect to 100 parts by mass of repeating units constituting the resin, 30 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of a crosslinkable monomer unit and 0 part by mass to 70 parts by mass of a non-crosslinkable monomer unit are contained as a polymerizable monomer unit.2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow resin particles do not exhibit a glass transition temperature in a range of from 0° C. to 250° C.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow resin particles have a volume-based average particle diameter of from 1.0 μm to 20.0 μm.4. A molded product comprising the resin composition defined by .5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow resin particles have a particle size distribution (the volume average particle diameter (Dv)/the number average ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

NANOCELLULOSE-POLYSTYRENE COMPOSITES

Номер: US20170015822A1
Принадлежит:

A new polystyrene-nanocellulose composite material is disclosed. The composite may contain about 0.01 wt % to about 10 wt %, such as about 0.1 wt % to about 2 wt % of nanocellulose. In some embodiments, the nanocellulose is lignin-coated nanocellulose, such as lignin-coated nanocellulose is obtained from an AVAP® biomass-fractionation process. The nanocellulose may include cellulose nanocrystals and/or cellulose nanofibrils. The polymer composite may be in the form of a polymer melt, or a finished polymer material. The composite is characterized by IZOD impact resistance that is at least 50% (such as 75% or more) higher compared to the polystyrene alone. 1. A polymer composite comprising polystyrene and hydrophobic nanocellulose.2. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein said composite contains about 0.01 wt % to about 10 wt % of said nanocellulose.3. The polymer composite of claim 2 , wherein said composite contains about 0.05 wt % to about 5 wt % of said nanocellulose.4. The polymer composite of claim 3 , wherein said composite contains about 0.1 wt % to about 2 wt % of said nanocellulose.5. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein said nanocellulose is lignin-coated nanocellulose.6. The polymer composite of claim 5 , wherein said lignin-coated nanocellulose is obtained from a biomass-fractionation process comprising fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass using an acid catalyst claim 5 , a solvent for lignin claim 5 , and water claim 5 , to generate lignin-coated cellulose claim 5 , followed by mechanically refining said lignin-coated cellulose to produce said lignin-coated nanocellulose.7. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein said nanocellulose includes cellulose nanocrystals and/or cellulose nanofibrils.8. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composite is a polymer melt.9. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein said polymer composite is a finished polymer material.10. The polymer composite of claim 1 , wherein said composite ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

OXYGEN-TIGHT FOOD CONTAINER

Номер: US20190016528A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a food packaging unit () comprising a food container () for receiving a liquid, pasty or free-flowing food. The injection-moulded, single-component, cup-shaped base body () of the food container surrounds, with a wall (), a bottom () and an outwardly projecting collar (), an opening () which is closed by a food-container-covering film () applied to the collar (). The food container () is injection-moulded in a single layer from a polymer blend comprising two components, a first component of which being PVOH or a PVOH copolymer. The food-container-covering film (), which can be applied to the plastic food container () in order to close the opening () by sealing, welding or adhesion, comprises a cellulose-containing layer which is coated with PVOH, or a PVOH polymer blend layer. 121.-. (canceled)22. A food container for receiving a liquid , pasty or free-flowing food , comprising a single-component , injection-molded , cup-shaped base body with a wall , a bottom , and an outwardly projecting collar , which surrounds an opening , characterized in that the food container is injection-molded in a single layer from a polymer blend , wherein the polymer blend comprises at least two components , of which a first component is PVOH or a PVOH copolymer and a second component is a PE , PS , PP , or PA plastic or a biodegradable biopolymer , and the weight proportion of PVOH in the polymer blend is between 15% by weight and 70% by weight.23. The food container according to claim 22 , in which the biopolymer is a compostable plastic in accordance with EN 13432 and/or EN 14995.24. The food container according to claim 22 , in which the side of the collar facing away from the opening has a seal claim 22 , which has a lower material hardness than the polymer blend material.25. The food container according to claim 24 , in which the material of the seal is biodegradable in accordance with EN 13432 and/or EN 14995.26. A food container cover film claim 24 , ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

THERMALLY CURABLE COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190016866A1
Принадлежит:

A thermally curable composition having excellent vibration damping properties, and having a small decrease in strength even if heated at high temperature is provided. The thermally curable composition contains a component (a) comprising (a1) a solid rubber, (a2) an olefinic double bond-containing polymer which is liquid or pasty at 22° C., (a3) a hydrocarbon resin in an amount of 0 to 22% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and (a4) a liquid polydiene; and a component (b) comprising (b1) sulfur in an amount of 1 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and (b2) an organic vulcanizing agent in an amount of 0 to 0.2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. 1. A thermally curable composition , comprising: (a1) a solid rubber,', '(a2) an olefinic double bond-containing polymer which is liquid or pasty at 22° C.,', '(a3) a hydrocarbon resin in an amount of 0 to 22% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and', '(a4) a liquid polydiene; and, 'a component (a) comprising (b1) sulfur in an amount of 1 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and', '(b2) an organic vulcanizing agent in an amount of 0 to 0.2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition., 'a component (b) comprising2. The thermally curable composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a component (c) comprising:(c1) a physical blowing agent in an amount of 0 to 3% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and(c2) a chemical blowing agent in an amount of 0 to 0.2% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.3. The thermally curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the organic vulcanizing agent is 0% by weight.4. The thermally curable composition according to claim 2 , wherein the amount of the chemical blowing agent is 0% by weight.5. The thermally curable composition according to claim 1 , wherein the olefinic double bond-containing polymer (a2) has a ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION FOR CABLE TIE

Номер: US20190016881A1
Принадлежит: KOREA ENGINEERING PLASTICS CO., LTD.

Provided is a resin composition for a cable tie, containing a polyoxymethylene resin, a polyester based polyurethane resin, and a polyethylene/octene copolymer. The resin composition for a cable tie may have advantages in that it may have high flowability, be easily molded without requiring a forced moisture absorption process at the time of manufacturing a cable tie, and have excellent physical/chemical stability and durability in addition to excellent mechanical properties. 1. A resin composition for a cable tie , the resin composition comprising a polyoxyinethylene resin , a polyester based polyurethane resin , and an acid-modified polyethylene/octene copolymer.2. The resin composition of claim 1 , wherein it contains 5 to 100 parts by weight of the polyester based polyurethane resin and 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the acid-modified polyethylene/laetrile copolymer claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of the polyoxymethylene resin.3. The resin composition of claim 1 , further comprising acid-modified polystyrene.4. The resin composition of claim 3 , wherein it contains 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the acid-modified polystyrene claim 3 , based on 100 parts by weight of the polyoxymethylene resin.5. The resin composition of claim 1 , further comprising an antioxidant.6. The resin composition of claim 5 , wherein it contains 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of the antioxidant claim 5 , based on 100 parts by weight of the polyoxymethylene resin.7. A cable tie manufactured using the resin composition of .8. (canceled) The present invention relates to a resin composition for a cable tie.A cable tie is referred to as a tie wrap or a flex tie and used to fix items to a support or hold the items together with the support. A type of cable tie is a special binder such as a cable or wire or a fastener. That is, the cable tie is a device for bundling or harnessing a plurality of items. As an example of the cable tie, there is a single-use expendable for bundling computer ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

Polyamide/Polyphenylene Ether Resin Composition, and Vehicle Molded Product Prepared Therefrom

Номер: US20190016888A1
Принадлежит: LOTTE ADVANCED MATERIALS CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition containing: a base resin comprising polyphenylene ether, a polyamide and an impact modifier; a compatibilizer; and a polyamine, and to: a polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition having a notched Izod impact strength of about 12 kJ/mor more when measured at 23° C. according to the ISO 180 standard, and a number of checkerboard lattices, in which peeling off occurs, being about 5% or less of the total number of checkerboard lattices in a 1 mm-gap checkerboard pattern test for testing adhesion to acrylic paints and a melamine-based paints according to the JIS K5600-5-6 standard; and a preparation method therefor. 1. A polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition comprising: a base resin comprising a polyphenylene ether , a polyamide and an impact modifier; a compatibilizer; and a polyamine ,{'sup': '2', 'the polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition having a notched Izod impact strength of about 12 kJ/mor more, as measured at 23° C. in accordance with ISO 180, and allowing about 5% or less of the total number of checkerboard lattices to be peeled off in a 1 mm-gap checkerboard pattern test for testing adhesion to acrylic paints and melamine paints in accordance with JIS K5600-5-6.'}2. The polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition has a notched Izod impact strength of about 16 kJ/mto about 30 kJ/m claim 1 , as measured at 23° C. in accordance with ISO 180.3. The polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyamine is present in an amount of about 0.3 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the base resin.4. The polyamide/polyphenylene ether resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compatibilizer is present in an amount of about 0.1 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

Block Copolymer Composition

Номер: US20210017377A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A block copolymer composition is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the block copolymer composition includes a diblock copolymer and a triblock copolymer which each include a polyolefin-based block and a polystyrene-based block. A content of the diblock copolymer is less than or equal to 19% by weight, based on the total weight of the block copolymer composition, the polyolefin-based block includes a repeating unit represented by Formula 1, and the polystyrene-based block includes one or more selected from the group consisting of Formulas 2 and 3. 2. The block copolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein Ris hydrogen claim 1 , an alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms claim 1 , an alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms claim 1 , which is substituted with silyl claim 1 , an arylalkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms claim 1 , or an arylalkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms claim 1 , which is substituted with silyl.3. The block copolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each independently phenyl claim 1 , or phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen claim 1 , an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms claim 1 , a cycloalkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms claim 1 , an alkoxy having 1 to 8 carbon atoms claim 1 , or an aryl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.4. The block copolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein Ris hydrogen claim 1 , or an alkyl having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.5. The block copolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein Ris hydrogen claim 1 , or an alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms claim 1 , and Rand Rare phenyl.11. The block copolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer composition comprises 10% by weight to 99% by weight of the polyolefin-based block claim 1 , and comprises 1% by weight to 90% by weight of the polystyrene-based block.12. The block copolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer composition has a weight average molecular weight of 58 claim 1 ,000 g/mol to 500 claim 1 ,000 g/mol.13. The block copolymer composition of claim 1 , ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS EXHIBITING SUPERIOR BARRIER PROPERTIES

Номер: US20140107269A1
Принадлежит: POLYONE CORPORATION

A blend of styrene-isobutylene-styrene based thermoplastic elastomer and organoclay-filled polyamide is disclosed which has good processability and more effective barrier properties for oxygen than the blend using amorphous or crystalline polyamide without organoclay. 1. A thermoplastic elastomer compound , comprising:(a) from about 70 to about 85 weight percent of styrene-isobutylene-styrene (SIBS) thermoplastic elastomer and(b) from about 15 to about 30 weight percent of polyamide including organoclay dispersed in the polyamide,wherein Shore A hardness (ASTM D2240, 10 seconds delay) ranges from about 68 to about 89;wherein Percent Elongation (ASTM D412, Die C) ranges from about 83 to about 292; and{'sup': '2', 'wherein Oxygen Transmission Rate (ASTM D3985 cc·mil/m·day) ranges from about 55 to about 570.'}2. The compound of claim 1 , further comprising plasticizer oil.3. The compound of claim 1 , further comprising filler.4. The compound of claim 1 , further comprising additives selected from the group consisting of adhesion promoters; biocides; anti-fogging agents; anti-static agents; bonding agents; blowing agents; foaming agents; dispersants; fillers; extenders; fire retardants; flame retardants; smoke suppresants; impact modifiers; initiators; lubricants; micas; pigments; colorants; dyes; oils; plasticizers; processing aids; release agents; silanes; titanates; zirconates; slip agents; anti-blocking agents; stabilizers; stearates; ultraviolet light absorbers; viscosity regulators; waxes; and combinations of them.5. (canceled)6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the organoclay is exfoliated within the polyamide claim 1 , and wherein the organoclay dispersed polyamide comprises about 1 to about 8 weight percent organoclay.7. A molded article claim 1 , comprising a compound of .8. A method of using the compound of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises the step of molding the compound into an article that has more than about 280% improvement in reduced oxygen ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

Styrenic resin incorporating recycled polystyrene

Номер: US20140107307A1
Принадлежит: AMERICAS STYRENICS LLC

The present disclosure provides a styrenic resin incorporating post-consumer recycle polystyrene (PCR PS), and systems and methods for making the same. For example, a styrenic resin produced in accordance with present embodiments between approximately 1 weight percent and 9 weight percent PCR PS, has a melt flow rate (MFR) of less than approximately 2.0 g/10 min per ASTM D-1238-10, and an Mz+1 molecular weight of at least 700,000. The styrenic resin is produced by a free-radical polymerization process performed on a feed having PCR PS dissolved in monovinylarene monomer. The feed is produced in such a way so as to continuously remove contaminants commonly associated with PCR PS.

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

Block Copolymer Composition, Molded Material, Resin Composition, and Molded Product

Номер: US20180022913A1
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

A block copolymer composition comprising: 1. A block copolymer composition comprising:a polymer (a) comprising more than 95% by mass and 100% by mass or less of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit and 0% by mass or more and less than 5% by mass of a conjugated diene monomer unit; anda block copolymer (b) comprising 15% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit and 50% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less of a conjugated diene monomer unit, wherein {'br': None, 'i': a', 'b, '()/()=70/30 to 30/70.'}, 'a mass ratio of the polymer (a) to the block copolymer (b) satisfies2. The block copolymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer (a) comprises:more than 95% by mass and less than 100% by mass of a vinyl aromatic monomer unit and more than 0% by mass and less than 5% by mass of a conjugated diene monomer unit.3. The block copolymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein a total content of a dimer and trimer each comprising a vinyl aromatic monomer is less than 1000 ppm.4. The block copolymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein a haze value for 2 mm thickness defined in ISO 14782 is 65% or more and 100% or less.5. The block copolymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer composition has at least one peak molecular weight in a range of 30000 or more and 180000 or less in a molecular weight distribution curve obtained through a GPC method.6. The block copolymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer composition has at least one tan δ peak of dynamic viscoelasticity at a temperature in a range of −70° C. to −40° C.7. A molded material comprising the block copolymer composition according to .8. A resin composition comprising:80% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less of a rubber-modified vinyl aromatic polymer (c); and{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, '1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of the block copolymer composition of or the molded material ...

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF PREPARING POLYMER COMPOUND

Номер: US20180022916A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a polymer compound including copolymerizing a monomer (m0-1) and a monomer (m0-2) to obtain a first polymer compound and causing the first polymer compound and an acid component to react with each other to obtain a second polymer compound. In the formulae, Rand Rare each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Vais a divalent hydrocarbon group which may have an ether bond, nis an integer of 0 to 2, Rais a tertiary alkyl ester-type acid dissociable group, Vais a divalent linking group containing a heteroatom, or a single bond, Rais a monovalent organic group, nis an integer of 0 to 3, Rais an acid dissociable group, and nis an integer of 1 to 3. 3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acid component comprises an acid exhibiting a pKa of 0 to 10 in water at 25° C.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the acid component comprises acetic acid.5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the acid component comprises an acid exhibiting a pKa of 0 to 10 in water at 25° C.6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the acid component comprises acetic acid. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a polymer compound.This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-144933, filed Jul. 22, 2016, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.A lithography technique includes steps of forming a resist film composed of a resist material on a substrate, selectively exposing the resist film and performing a developing treatment, thereby forming a resist pattern having a predetermined shape. A resist material in which an exposed area of the resist film is dissolved in a developing solution is referred to as a positive-type resist material, and a resist material in which an exposed area of the resist film is not dissolved in a developing solution is referred to as a negative-type resist material.In recent years, in ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT WOOD AND A METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION

Номер: US20200023546A1
Принадлежит:

A transparent wood comprising at least one polymer and a wood substrate comprising more than 15% lignin, measured as Klason lignin, and having an optical transmittance of at least 60%, as well as a method for its preparation. 1. Transparent wood comprising a wood substrate and at least one polymer , wherein said transparent wood has an optical transmittance of at least 60% at a wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum of wavelengths from 400 to 1000 nm , and wherein the wood substrate comprises more than 15% lignin , measured as Klason lignin.2. The transparent wood according to claim 1 , further having a haze of at least 60% at a wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum of wavelengths from 400 to 1000 nm.3. The transparent wood according to or claim 1 , wherein the optical transmittance is at least 70%.4. The transparent wood according any one of - claim 1 , having a thickness of at least 0.3 mm.5. The transparent wood according any one of - claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a refractive index from 1.3 to 1.7.6. A method for preparing transparent wood claim 1 , comprising the steps ofa) Providing at least one piece of wood substrate;b) Adding a bleaching liquor to inactivate the chromophores in the wood substrate, thereby obtaining a bleached wood substrate comprising at least 15% lignin;c) Impregnating the bleached wood substrate obtained in (b) with solution comprising pre-polymers, or monomers, or a combination thereof,d) Polymerizing the impregnating pre-polymers, or monomers, or combination thereof, to obtain a transparent wood comprising a wood substrate and at least one polymer.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the peroxide systems for use in step (b) comprises hydrogen peroxide.8. The method according to any one of - claim 6 , wherein the method further comprises a step of removing metal ions from the piece of wood in step (a) claim 6 , such as by adding DTPA claim 6 , before adding the bleaching liquor in step (b).9. The method according to ...

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD OF DETECTING A SUBSTANCE

Номер: US20190025296A1
Принадлежит: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

A method of detecting a substance, wherein the method includes functionalizing a plurality of sensors, wherein the functionalizing the plurality of sensors comprises depositing a first material using a piezoelectrically actuated pipette system, wherein the first material includes a polymer, a receptor, and a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises dimethylformamide. The method further includes evaporating a solution of the first material wherein a residue after the evaporation comprises a functionalized chemical. Additionally, the method includes introducing a control material to a first set of sensors of the plurality of sensors using the piezoelectrically actuated pipette system. Further, the method includes introducing a test material to a second set of sensors of the plurality of sensors using the piezoelectrically actuated pipette system, wherein the test material comprises an analyte. Moreover the method includes determining a difference between a first resonant frequency shift in the first set of sensors of the plurality of sensors and a second resonant frequency shift in the second set of sensors of the plurality of sensors. 1. A method of detecting a substance , wherein the method comprises:functionalizing a plurality of sensors, wherein the functionalizing the plurality of sensors comprises depositing a first material using a piezoelectrically actuated pipette system, wherein the first material comprises a polymer, a receptor, and a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises dimethylformamide;evaporating a solution from the first material, wherein a residue after the evaporation comprises a functionalized chemical;introducing a control material to a first set of sensors of the plurality of sensors using the piezoelectrically actuated pipette system;introducing a test material to a second set of sensors of the plurality of sensors using the piezoelectrically actuated pipette system, wherein the test material comprises an analyte; anddetermining a difference ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

FUNCTIONAL FILM, POLARIZING PLATE, AND DISPLAY DEVICE

Номер: US20210024738A1
Принадлежит: FUJIFILM Corporation

The present invention provides a functional film including a copolymer that contains a repeating unit represented by Formula (I) and a repeating unit represented by Formula (II) shown in the description, or a crosslinked reaction product derived from the copolymer; a polarizing plate having this functional film; and a display device. 2. The laminate according to claim 1 ,{'sup': '1', 'sub': '2', 'wherein Xof the repeating unit represented by formula (II) includes at least one linking group selected from —(C═O)O—, —O(C═O)—, —(C═O)NH—, —O—, —CO—, —NH—, —O(C═O)—NH—, —O(C═O)—O—, and —CH— and has 7 or more carbon atoms.'}4. The laminate according to claim 3 ,{'sup': 11', '12, 'wherein Rand Rof the repeating unit represented by formula (V) represent a hydrogen atom.'}5. The laminate according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the copolymer is 0.0001% to 40% by mass with respect to a total mass of the functional film.6. The laminate according to claim 1 ,wherein the copolymer further has a thermally crosslinking group.7. The laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the functional film comprises a cured product derived from a compound having two or more reactive groups in a molecule.8. The laminate according to claim 7 ,wherein the reactive group is a group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.9. The laminate according to claim 1 , further comprising:an adhesive layer directly in contact with the functional film.10. The laminate according to claim 9 ,wherein the adhesive layer includes a resin having a hydroxyl group.11. The laminate according to claim 9 ,wherein the adhesive layer includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive or an epoxy-based active energy ray curable adhesive. This is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/229,320, filed Dec. 21, 2018, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/JP2017/023080 filed on Jun. 22, 2017, which was published under Article 21(2) in Japanese, and which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) from ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

ELASTOMER CONTAINING COMBINATION OF TRIS(NONYL PHENYL) PHOSPHITE AND TETRAMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE, PREPARATION AND COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

Номер: US20160032079A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to compositions comprised of diene-based elastomers containing an antioxidant comprised of a combination of tris(nonyl phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) and tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA). The invention further relates a rubber composition and to a polystyrene composite containing such elastomer compositions. The invention additionally relates to articles of manufacture thereof, including tires and polystyrene based articles. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a process of recovery of diene-based elastomer(s) from an organic solvent solution thereof by steam stripping the organic solvent therefrom in the presence of a combination of the TNPP and TMEDA. 1. A composite comprised of a combination of tris(nonyl phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) and tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) wherein the combination of said TNPP and TMEDA.2. An elastomer composite comprised of diene-based elastomer containing an antioxidant comprised of a combination of tris(nonyl phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) and tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA) in a weight ratio of TNPP to TMEDA in a range of from about 4/1 to about 50/1.3. The elastomer composite of wherein said diene-based elastomer is comprised of at least one of polybutadiene and polyisoprene.4. A rubber composition comprised of the elastomer composite of .5. A polystyrene composite comprised of polystyrene containing the elastomer composite of .6. A polystyrene composite comprised of polystyrene and elastomer composite of .7. A polystyrene composite comprised of the rubber composition of .8. A process of preparing the polystyrene composite of by polymerizing styrene in the presence of an elastomer composite comprised of diene-based elastomer containing an antioxidant comprised of a combination of tris(nonyl phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) and tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA).9. The process of wherein said diene-based elastomer is at least one of polybutadiene and polyisoprene.10. An article of manufacture having a component ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

AUTOMOBILE INTERIOR COMPONENT FORMED OF REINFORCED POLYPHENYLENE ETHER-BASED RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20160032092A1
Автор: YAMAGUCHI Toru
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI CHEMICALS CORPORATION

This disclosure is to provide an automobile interior component formed of a reinforced polyphenylene ether-based resin composition, which is excellent in both urethane adhesion and in appearance after molding, mechanical properties such as tensile strength, bending strength and the like, and resident molding stability; and further has sufficient molding fluidity. Provided is an automobile interior component formed of a reinforced polyphenylene ether-based resin composition, containing a polyphenylene ether (A) whereof the reduced viscosity (chloroform solvent, measured at 30° C.) in the molded product is 0.30 to 0.45 dl/g, a styrene resin (B) and a glass fiber (C), where the content of the component (A) is 10 to 30 mass %, the content of the component (B) is 40 to 85 mass %, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 30 mass % with respect to 100 mass % in total of the components (A) to (C). 1. An automobile interior component formed of a reinforced polyphenylene ether-based resin composition , comprising: a polyphenylene ether (A) whereof the reduced viscosity in the molded product (chloroform solvent , measured at 30° C.) is 0.30 to 0.45 dl/g; a styrene-based resin (B); and a glass fiber (C) , whereinthe content of the component (A) is 10 to 30 mass %, the content of the component (B) is 40 to 85 mass %, and the content of the component (C) is 5 to 30 mass %, in 100 mass % in total of the components (A) to (C).2. The automobile interior component formed of the reinforced polyphenylene ether-based resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the number of terminal OH groups of the polyphenylene ether of the component (A) in the molded product is 100 to 200 μmol/g.3. The automobile interior component formed of the reinforced polyphenylene ether-based resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (C) is a glass fiber sized with a urethane sizing agent.4. The automobile interior component formed of the reinforced polyphenylene ether-based resin ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

Thermoformed Structural Composites

Номер: US20160032098A1
Автор: Sherga Ronald Matthew
Принадлежит:

The present invention is generally directed to methods and systems for making thermoformed structural elements and composites, including the use of composites, dissimilar or variable processing materials. The present invention avoids the expense and the technical issues of the present art on how difficult it is to ‘clean’ said ‘dirty’ recycled materials so that they are acceptable to the extrusion process and or the injection mold process. The end products can have the same outward appearance as those products made by the more demanding, more expensive extrusion process and or injection process, but the present invention's end products can be pre-engineered to have significantly, unexpectedly, improved physical and chemical properties. 1. A thermoformed structural-composite construct comprising:a first material having a first melting pointing, a first thermal mass, a first thermal energy density, a first thermal-energy gradient, and a first structural integrity,a second material having a second melting pointing, a second thermal mass, a second thermal energy density, a second thermal-energy gradient, and a second structural integrity, said first and second materials are compressed between a first matched die and a second matched die to create heat and pressure by utilizing the differential between said first and second melting points, thermal-mass, thermal-energy-densities, thermal-energy gradients and structural integrities in the individual near-melt-point range vis-a-vis pressure-heat ratio for just said first material but does not approach the melting point for the second material, anda third composite material thermoformed from the merged compression of said first material with said second material, said third composite material thermo-formed without distinct shear planes.2. The construct of claim 1 , wherein said materials include one of the following: phase-separated mixtures claim 1 , immiscible blends claim 1 , Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) claim 1 , or ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Alternative Methods to Control Crosslinking in High Impact Polystyrene

Номер: US20180030244A1
Принадлежит:

High impact polystyrene may be formed with increased swell index and reduced or eliminated discoloration. A process of forming high impact polystyrene may include providing a polymerization system including a polymerization reactor and a devolatilizer. High impact polystyrene may be formed in the polymerization reactor, and sent to the devolatilizer. A polar antioxidant having a hindered phenol structure and an aliphatic amine group, and with a phosphite antioxidant may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder and a fluorescent whitening agent may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder that inhibits free radical rubber crosslinking may be added to the polymerization system. 124.-. (canceled)25. A process comprising:providing a polymerization system comprising a polymerization reactor upstream of a devolatilizer;forming a high impact polystyrene within the polymerization reactor;sending the high impact polystyrene to the devolatilizer; andadding a chemical retarder to the polymerization system at or upstream of the devolatilizer, wherein the chemical retarder inhibits free radical rubber crosslinking in the devolatilizer.26. The process of claim 25 , wherein the chemical retarder is present in the high impact polystyrene an amount ranging from greater than 0 to 1000 ppm.27. The process of claim 25 , wherein the chemical retarder is an antioxidant and thermal stabilizer.28. The process of claim 25 , wherein the chemical retarder is multifunctional antioxidant.29. The process of claim 25 , wherein the chemical retarder is a sterically hindered phenolic antioxidant.30. The process of claim 25 , wherein the chemical retarder is a polymeric sterically hindered phenolic antioxidant.31. The process of claim 25 , wherein the chemical retarder is a butylated reaction product of p-cresol and dicyclopentadiene.33. The process of claim 25 , wherein the chemical retarder is 2 claim 25 ,6-di-tert-butyl-4 ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION AND MOLDED BODY OF SAME

Номер: US20220049093A1
Принадлежит: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO.,LTD.

Provided is a resin composition containing a resin (S) containing a polyarylene ether (A) modified with a functional group and a thermoplastic resin (B), and a carbon fiber (C). 1. A resin composition comprising:a resin (S) containing a polyarylene ether (A) modified with a functional group and a thermoplastic resin (B), anda carbon fiber (C).2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene ether (A) modified with a functional group is a dicarboxylic acid-modified polyarylene ether.3. The resin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the dicarboxylic acid-modified polyarylene ether is a fumaric acid-modified polyarylene ether or a maleic anhydride-modified polyarylene ether.4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyarylene ether (A) modified with a functional group is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 30% by mass based on 100% by mass of the resin (S).5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , which contains 1 to 500 parts by mass of the carbon fiber (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (S).6. The resin composition according to claim 1 , which contains 1 to 50 parts by mass of the carbon fiber (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin (S).7. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polycarbonate-based resin claim 1 , a polystyrene-based resin claim 1 , a polyamide claim 1 , and a polyolefin.8. The resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein the thermoplastic resin (B) is a polystyrene-based resin.9. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon fiber (C) is at least one carbon fiber selected from the group consisting of a PAN-based carbon fiber claim 1 , a pitch-based carbon fiber claim 1 , a thermosetting carbon fiber claim 1 , a phenol-based carbon fiber claim 1 , a vapor-grown carbon fiber claim 1 , and a recycled carbon fiber (RCF).10. A molded body comprising the resin ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

POLYPHENYLENE ETHER RESIN, RESIN COMPOSITION INCLUDING THE SAME AND ARTICLE MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20220049094A1
Автор: Zhang Yan
Принадлежит:

A polyphenylene ether resin of Formula (1) and a resin composition including the polyphenylene ether resin of Formula (1) are provided. The resin composition is useful for making different articles, including a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, which may achieve excellent multi-layer board thermal resistance and excellent height of impact whitening, in addition to the desirable properties such as fully dissolvable varnish, absence of branch-like pattern or dry board on laminate appearance, high glass transition temperature, low dissipation factor, low Z-axis ratio of thermal expansion and high copper foil peeling strength. 4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:in step 1), a molar ratio of the styrene and/or the styrene derivative to the methyl styrene halide is 20:1 to 1:1;the molar ratio of the bishydroxyl-terminated polyphenylene ether resin in step 2) to the methyl styrene halide in step 1) is 0.5:1 to 5:1; andthe molar ratio of the vinyl-containing halide in step 3) to the bishydroxyl-terminated polyphenylene ether resin in step 2) is 5:1 to 1:1.5. The method of claim 3 , wherein:an initiator, a molecular weight regulator and a solvent are added in step 1);a phase transfer catalyst, a solvent and an alkaline solution are added in step 2);an antioxidant and an alkaline solution are added in step 3); anda reaction temperature of the method is 50-100° C., a reaction time of step 1) is 2-12 hours, and a reaction time of step 2) and step 3) is independently 1-8 hours.6. A resin composition claim 1 , comprising 100 parts by weight of the polyphenylene ether resin of and 10-40 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent.7. The resin composition of claim 6 , wherein the crosslinking agent comprises 1 claim 6 ,2-bis(vinylphenyl)ethane claim 6 , bis(vinylbenzyl)ether claim 6 , divinylbenzene claim 6 , divinylnaphthalene claim 6 , divinylbiphenyl claim 6 , t-butyl styrene claim 6 , triallyl isocyanurate claim 6 , triallyl cyanurate claim 6 , 1 claim 6 ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

OXYGEN-TIGHT PLASTIC, AND PACKAGING MATERIAL PRODUCED THEREFROM

Номер: US20190031873A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a polymer blend comprising 15 to 70 Wt. % of polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and/or of a PVOH copolymer as well as 30 to 85 Wt. % of a further polymer, to a method for preparing a polymer blend, to the use of a polymer blend for producing a packaging material and to a packaging material. The packaging material obtained from the polymer blend is characterized in particular by a low gas permeability and can be produced by means of cost-effective methods. 122-. (canceled)23. Polymer blend for producing a packaging material with low gas permeability , characterized in that the polymer blend comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and/or a PVOH copolymer as well as a further polymer , wherein the mass-related mixing ratio lies in the range from 15 to 70% w/w polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and/or a PVOH copolymer and 30 to 85% w/w of a further polymer , and the further polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE) , polypropylene (PP) , polyamide (PA) , and polystyrene (PS) , or a biodegradable polymer , particularly a plastic compostable according to EN 13432 and/or EN 14995.24. Polymer blend according to claim 23 , wherein the biodegradable polymer is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aliphatic-aromatic polyesters claim 23 , polyester amides claim 23 , polylactic acids claim 23 , polyhydroxy fatty acids claim 23 , starch and derivatives claim 23 , proteins claim 23 , lignins claim 23 , and cellulose derivatives.25. Polymer blend according to claim 23 , obtainable by mixing claim 23 , fusing claim 23 , and compacting polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) and/or a PVOH copolymer and the further polymer claim 23 , resulting in a homogenous mixture in the melt.26. Polymer blend according to claim 25 , wherein the homogenous mixture can be produced by means of an extruder or an injection molding machine screw.27. Polymer blend according to claim 25 , wherein the homogenous mixture can subsequently be subjected to granulation or a primary ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

RESIN MEMBER, RESIN MOLDED BODY, CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING RESIN MEMBER

Номер: US20210031498A1
Автор: Yane Akira
Принадлежит:

A resin member includes a base material and a resin molded body disposed on the base material, the resin molded body containing a main component constituted by an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and a carbon black. The resin molded body has two or more peaks within a range of 25° C. to 80° C. in an endothermic curve obtained through measurement performed by heating from 25° C. to 150° C. at 5° C./min with a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) apparatus. 1. A resin member comprising:a base material; anda resin molded body disposed on the base material, the resin molded body containing a main component constituted by an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and a carbon black,wherein the resin molded body has two or more peaks within a range of 25° C. to 80° C. in an endothermic curve obtained through measurement performed by heating from 25° C. to 150° C. at 5° C./min with a differential scanning calorimetry apparatus.2. The resin member according to claim 1 ,wherein each enthalpy of fusion of secondary crystals in the resin molded body calculated from each of the two or more peaks is 1.0 J/g or less.3. The resin member according to claim 1 ,wherein each enthalpy of fusion of secondary crystals in the resin molded body calculated from each of the two or more peaks is 0.8 J/g or less.4. The resin member according to claim 1 ,wherein a sum of enthalpy of fusion of secondary crystals in the resin molded body calculated from each of the two or more peaks is 1.2 J/g or more.5. The resin member according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the carbon black is within a range of 15 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin molded body.6. The resin member according to claim 1 ,wherein the base material is a polystyrene resin.7. The resin member according to claim 1 ,wherein a thickness of the resin molded body is within a range of 30 μm to 1000 μm.8. A resin molded body comprising:an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin; anda ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

RECYCLED POLYOLEFIN COMPONENT FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES

Номер: US20200032040A1
Принадлежит:

A component for household appliances made of a plastic mixture comprising recycled polyolefin composition deriving from post-consumer plastic materials and/or post-industrial plastic materials and at least one filler. Also provided are a household appliance including the component and a method for manufacturing the household appliance by using the component. 1. A component for household appliances , the component comprising a plastic mixture comprising recycled polyolefin composition deriving from post-consumer plastic and/or post industrial plastic materials and at least one filler.2. The component for household appliances according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic mixture comprises:10-60% recycled polyolefin; and0.1-60% filler;the percentages being by weight of the total plastic mixture.3. The component for household appliances according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled polyolefin composition comprises recycled polypropylene.5. The component for household appliances according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic mixture further comprises 0 to 50% neat polypropylene by weight of the total plastic mixture.6. The component for household appliances according to claim 1 , said wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of a mineral filler claim 1 , a reinforcing filler and mixtures thereof.7. The component for household appliances according to claim 6 , wherein the mineral filler is selected from calcium carbonate and talc.8. The component for household appliances according to claim 6 , wherein the reinforcing filler is selected from the group consisting of glass fibers and natural fibers.9. The component for household appliances according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic mixture further comprises from 0 to 1% additives by weight of the plastic mixture selected from the group consisting of antioxidants and lubricants.10. The component for household appliances according to claim 1 , wherein the component for household appliances is selected from the group ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

MAGNETIC COMPOUND, ANTENNA, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

Номер: US20180033530A1
Принадлежит: DOWA ELECTRONICS MATERIALS CO., LTD.

An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic compound excellent in high-frequency property and excellent in mechanical strength and related materials thereof by using at least one of resins selected from syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS) resin and modified polyphenylene ether (m-PPE) resin, including at least one of resins selected from syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS) resin and modified polyphenylene ether (m-PPE) resin, wherein content of the resin is 21 mass % or more. 1. A magnetic compound , comprising:a metal magnetic powder; andone or more resins selected from syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS) resin and modified polyphenylene ether (m-PPE) resin,wherein the metal magnetic powder is coated with one or more coating substances selected from dicarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid anhydride and a derivative thereof so that a part or the whole part of a surface of the metal magnetic powder is coated, andcontent of the resin is 21 mass % or more.2. A magnetic compound , comprising:a metal magnetic powder; anda resin,wherein the resin is one or more resins selected from syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS) resin and modified polyphenylene ether (m-PPE) resin, andthe metal magnetic powder is coated with one or more coating substances selected from dicarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid anhydride and a derivative thereof so that a part or the whole part of a surface of the metal magnetic powder is coated.3. A magnetic compound , comprising:a metal magnetic powder; andone or more resins selected from syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS) resin and modified polyphenylene ether (m-PPE) resin,wherein the metal magnetic powder is coated with one or more coating substances selected from dicarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid anhydride and a derivative thereof in a coating step, andcontent of the resin is 21 mass % or more.4. A magnetic compound , comprising:a metal magnetic powder; anda resin,wherein the resin is one or more resins selected from syndiotactic polystyrene (SPS) resin and ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOUND THIN FILM, METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20160035981A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is an organic semiconductor compound thin film. The organic semiconductor compound thin film includes a conjugated organic material including an unshared electron pair-containing sulfur or nitrogen atom and exhibiting semiconductivity, and a polymeric organic acid bonded to the conjugated organic material through hydrogen bonding and protonation. The organic semiconductor compound thin film exhibits high electric charge mobility and interlayer solvent resistance to facilitate formation of a stack structure despite use of a wet process. 1. An organic semiconductor compound thin film comprising:a conjugated organic material comprising an unshared electron pair-containing sulfur or nitrogen atom and exhibiting semiconductivity; anda polymeric organic acid bonded to the conjugated organic material through hydrogen bonding and protonation.2. The organic semiconductor compound thin film according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugated organic material is P3HT claim 1 , PDVT-10 claim 1 , PQT claim 1 , or DTS(PTTh).3. The organic semiconductor compound thin film according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric organic acid is PSS.4. A method of fabricating an organic semiconductor compound thin film claim 1 , comprising:preparing a first dispersion in which a conjugated organic material comprising an unshared electron pair-containing sulfur or nitrogen atom and exhibiting semiconductivity is dissolved in an organic solvent;forming a crystal seed in which the conjugated organic material and a polymeric organic acid are bonded to each other by adding the polymeric organic acid to the first dispersion; andforming an organic semiconductor compound thin film by coating the first dispersion having the crystal seed formed therein onto a solid matrix.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the conjugated organic material is bonded to the polymeric organic acid through hydrogen bonding and protonation.6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the conjugated organic ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

IMPACT-MODIFIED POLYAMIDE MOULDING COMPOUNDS

Номер: US20210032464A1
Автор: STOPPELMANN Georg
Принадлежит: EMS-PATENT AG

The invention relates to polyamide moulding compounds containing the following components (A) to (D) or consisting of these components: (A) between 50 and 98 wt. % of at least one polyamide selected from the group consisting of PA 516, PA 616, PA 1016 and mixtures thereof; (B) between 0 and 30 wt. % of at least one polyamide selected from the group consisting of PA 11, PA 12, PA 416, PA 516, PA 69, PA 610, PA 612, PA 614, PA 616, PA 618, PA 816, PA 1010, PA 1012, PA 1014, PA 1016, PA 1018, PA 1212, PA 1216, PA 1218 and mixtures thereof; (C) between 2 and 25 wt. % of at least one specific impact modifier; and (D) between 0 and 20 wt. % of at least one additive; the sum of the constituent amounts of the components (A) to (D) amounting to 100 wt. %. 116-. (canceled)17. A polyamide moulding compound comprising components (A) to (D):(A) 55 to 88.9% by weight of at least one polyamide selected from the group consisting of PA 516, PA 616, PA 1016 and mixtures thereof; the latter having a relative viscosity, determined in m-cresol, in the range of 1.8 to 2.5 and the content of amino end groups being in the range of 25 to 110 mmol/kg;(B) 5 to 25% by weight of at least one polyamide selected from the group consisting of PA 11, PA 12, PA 416, PA 516, PA 69, PA 610, PA 612, PA 614, PA 616, PA 618, PA 816, PA 1010, PA 1012, PA 1014, PA 1016, PA 1018, PA 1212, PA 1216, PA 1218, and mixtures thereof; said polyamide having a relative viscosity, determined in m-cresol, in the range of 1.4 to 1.75 and the content of amino end groups being in the range of 80 to 175 mmol/kg;(C) 6 to 22% by weight of at least one functionalised impact modifier selected from the group consisting of polyolefin copolymers, styrene copolymers, styrene block copolymers, ionic ethylene copolymers with acid groups, the latter being neutralised at least partially by metal ions, and mixtures thereof; and(D) 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one additive;the quantity proportions of components (A) to (D) adding up ...

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SYNTHESIS OF AN ULTRA HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYMER

Номер: US20160040002A1
Принадлежит:

A method for controlling the physical state of an ultra-high molecular weight polymer to make the ultra-high molecular weight polymer suitable for further processing, and related polymers compositions methods and systems, wherein the method comprises combining a catalyst, monomers, and an additive, for a time and under condition to allow synthesis of a nascent polymer and co-crystallization of the nascent polymer with the additive. 1. A method to synthesize an ultra-high molecular weight polymer , the method comprising:combining a monomer, an additive, and a catalyst suitable for polymerization of the monomers with a solvent in a mixture comprising a liquid phase,whereinthe additive is a colloidal stabilizer capable of a crystal forming interaction with a nascent polymer comprising the monomer, the colloidal stabilizer comprising a solvophilic portion soluble in the solvent and a crystalphilic portion capable of interacting with the polymer to form a co-crystal comprising the polymer and the crystalphilic portion;the additive being chemically inert with respect to the catalyst, the monomers, the nascent polymer and the ultra-high molecular weight polymer; andthe combining is performed in the liquid phase for a time and under conditions to allow synthesis of the nascent polymer, and co-crystallization of the nascent polymer with the additive thereby resulting in a colloidal suspension of the ultra-high molecular weight polymer comprising detectable crystals.2. The method of further comprising separating the solvent from the colloidal suspension and collecting the ultra-high molecular weight polymer at a desired concentration.3. The method of wherein the separating is performed by filtering the colloidal suspension and collecting a solid filtrate claim 2 , the solid filtrate comprising the polymer.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additive is a compound of formula{'br': None, 'i': n', 'n, 'sub': x', 's', 'M, '−[(crystal forming moiety)−(colloid stabilizing moiety ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING COMPOSITE SOLID STATE ELECTROLYTE

Номер: US20190036163A1
Принадлежит:

A method for preparing a composite solid state electrolyte includes the steps of: 1): dissolving a polyethylene oxide monomer and an additive in an organic solvent, obtaining a polymer after filtering; 2): adding Ru(Cp*)Cl(PPh)to an organic solvent, dissolving the polymer in step 1) and a polystyrene monomer in the organic solvent, and obtaining a PEO-PST two-phase polymer; 3): adding LiS, PS, GeS, AlS, BaS and milling, pressing the milled powder into a wafer, and obtaining an Al, Ba doped solid state electrolyte material LABGPS; and 4): mixing the PEO-PST two-phase polymer in step 2) and the solid state electrolyte material LABGPS in step 3), adding a lithium salt, dissolving and dispersing the mixture in a mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran and acetone to form a sol, drying the sol, transferring the dried sol to a vacuum oven for vacuum drying, and obtaining a final composite solid state electrolyte PEO-PST-LABGPS. 1. A method for preparing a composite solid state electrolyte , comprising the steps of:step 1): dissolving a polyethylene oxide monomer and an additive in an organic solvent, stirring at a certain temperature, and obtaining a polymer after filtering;{'sub': 3', '2, 'step 2): adding Ru(Cp*)Cl(PPh)to an organic solvent, dissolving the polymer obtained in step 1) and a polystyrene monomer in the organic solvent, stirring at a certain temperature, and obtaining a PEO-PST two-phase polymer after filtering and drying;'}{'sub': 2', '2', '5', '2', '2', '3, 'step 3): adding LiS, PS, GeS, AlS, BaS in a ball mill tank in a certain proportion and milling evenly to obtain a ball milled powder, pressing the ball milled powder into a wafer, and obtaining an Al, Ba doped solid state electrolyte material LABGPS by microwave heating the wafer; and'}step 4): mixing the PEO-PST two-phase polymer obtained in step 2) and the solid state electrolyte material LABGPS obtained in step 3), adding a lithium salt and obtaining a mixture, dissolving and dispersing the mixture in a ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

CROSS-COPOLYMER, AND RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20170037174A1
Принадлежит: Denka Company Limited

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a cross-copolymer having excellent flexibility, heat resistance, cold resistance and mechanical properties. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing a resin composition which is prepared using the cross-copolymer, has excellent compatibility with polyolefin resins and aromatic resins, and has excellent flexibility, heat resistance and cold resistance. 1. A cross-copolymer produced by a polymerization process comprising a coordination polymerization step and a crossing step , wherein the coordination polymerization step comprises copolymerizing an ethylene monomer , a Colefin monomer , and an aromatic polyene together using a single site coordination polymerization catalyst to synthesize an ethylene-olefin-aromatic polyene copolymer , and the crossing step comprises carrying out a polymerization in a co-presence of the ethylene-olefin-aromatic polyene copolymer and an aromatic vinyl compound monomer using an anionic polymerization initiator or a radical polymerization initiator , and wherein all the following conditions are met:(1) with respect to a composition of the ethylene-olefin-aromatic polyene copolymer obtained in the coordination polymerization step, content of olefin is from 10 mol % to 50 mol %, content of aromatic polyene is from 0.01 mol % to 0.3 mol %, and the remainder equals content of ethylene;(2) an weight-average molecular weight of the ethylene-olefin-aromatic polyene copolymer obtained in the coordination polymerization step is from 100,000 to 400,000;(3) a mass ratio of the ethylene-olefin-aromatic polyene copolymer obtained in the coordination polymerization step to the cross-copolymer obtained in the crossing step is from 50 to 90 mass %; and(4) a total amount of heat of crystal fusion as observed in a temperature range of 40 to 140° C. when the cross-copolymer is determined by DSC is 50 J/g or less.2. The cross-copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein JIS-A hardness ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

POLYMER NANOPARTICLES

Номер: US20170037234A1
Принадлежит: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY

Polymer nanoparticles, including Janus nanoparticles, and methods of making them are described. 1. A method of forming a multi-faced polymer nanoparticle , comprisingdissolving a first polymer at a first concentration and a second polymer at a second concentration in a solvent to form a polymer solution,selecting a nonsolvent,selecting a mean nanoparticle diameter,selecting the first concentration and second concentration to achieve the selected moan nanoparticle diameter, andcontinuously mixing the polymer solution with the nonsolvent to flash precipitate the multi-faced polymer nanoparticle in a mixture of the solvent and the nonsolvent,wherein the first polymer is different from the second polymer and a first region, comprising the first polymer at a greater weight fraction than the second polymer, and', 'a second region, comprising the second polymer at a greater weight fraction than the first polymer,', 'the first region being in contact with the second region., 'wherein the multi-faced polymer nanoparticle comprises'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein neither the polymer solution nor the nonsolvent comprise a stabilizer.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixing of the polymer solution with the nonsolvent further comprises mixing with a collection solution.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the collection solution comprises a stabilizer.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the stabilizer is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule.6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of sulfonated alkyl surfactants claim 4 , sodium dodecyl sulfate claim 4 , ethoxylated sulfonate surfactants claim 4 , cationic surfactants claim 4 , amine oxide surfactants claim 4 , zwitterionic surfactants claim 4 , amphoteric surfactants claim 4 , ethylene oxide surfactants based on alkyl ethers claim 4 , ethylene oxide surfactants based on nonylphenols claim 4 , surfactants based on sorbitan oleates claim 4 , glucose-based surfactants claim 4 , ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

POROUS CARBON STRUCTURE PRODUCTION

Номер: US20220056230A1
Принадлежит:

A process is provided for producing a structure into which blood or other bio-fluids can flow by capillary action, e.g. for a whole blood microsampling probe. The process comprises mixing particles of novolak resin and particles of hydrocarbon polymer, producing an uncarbonized structure from the mixture by pressurised moulding and carbonizing the moulded structure, the hydrocarbon resin being a polymer such as polystyrene that on pyrolysis has a zero carbon yield, and the particles of the hydrocarbon polymer leaving voids in the carbonized structure of sufficient size for flow of whole blood into and through the structure. The particles may be of partly cured and milled novolak resin, the novolak particles when in the moulded structure not exhibiting bulk flow during carbonization but sintering at inter-particle contact points during carbonization to provide a consolidated structure. In this variant, ethylene glycol may be used as a sintering aid. Alternatively, the particles may be of fully cured and milled novolak resin, and are mixed with the hydrocarbon polymer , the lubricant and with a binder such as lignin for providing a consolidated structure. 1. A process for producing a structure into which blood or other bio-fluids can flow by capillary action , said process comprising:mixing particles of novolak resin and particles of hydrocarbon polymer;producing an uncarbonized structure from the mixture by pressurised moulding; andcarbonizing the moulded structure, the hydrocarbon polymer being a polymer that on pyrolysis has a zero carbon yield, and the particles of the hydrocarbon polymer leaving voids in the carbonized structure of sufficient size for flow of whole blood into and through the structure to be enhanced.2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the particles of novolak resin are of mean size 40-70 μm and have been classified to remove powder of size less than 20 μm.3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the particles of hydrocarbon polymer have a mean ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

TOUGHENED EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20190040182A1
Автор: MIYATAKE Nobuo
Принадлежит: KANEKA CORPORATION

A toughened epoxy resin composition includes an end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A), an epoxy resin (B), an epoxy curing agent (C), and a core shell polymer (D). The end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A) has a number average molecular weight of 1500 to 5000, and 40% or more of a total number of ends of the end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A) are capped with at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an allyl group, and an aryl group. A weight ratio of the end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A) to the core shell polymer (D) is 10/90 to 90/10. The core shell polymer (D) comprises a core layer in an amount of 70 to 95% by weight and the core layer is one or more selected from the group consisting of diene rubber, (meth)acrylate rubber, organosiloxane rubber, styrene polymer, and (meth)acrylate polymer. 1. A toughened epoxy resin composition comprising:an end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A);an epoxy resin (B);an epoxy curing agent (C); anda core shell polymer (D),wherein the end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A) has a number average molecular weight of 1500 to 5000,wherein 40% or more of a total number of ends of the end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A) are capped with at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an allyl group, and an aryl group,wherein a weight ratio of the end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A) to the core shell polymer (D) is 10/90 to 90/10,wherein the core shell polymer (D) comprises a core layer in an amount of 70 to 95% by weight per 100% by weight of the core shell polymer (D), andwherein the core layer is one or more selected from the group consisting of diene rubber, (meth)acrylate rubber, organosiloxane rubber, styrene polymer, and (meth)acrylate polymer.2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the end-capped polyalkylene oxide (A) is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polypropylene oxide claim 1 , a polybutylene oxide claim 1 , and an oxy-3-methyltetramethylene/oxybutylene copolymer.3. The ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC VINYL POLYMER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING BRANCHED VINYL POLYMERS, AND PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20220064423A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are compositions comprising 1. Compositions comprisinga) thermoplastic vinyl polymers, andb) branched vinyl polymers which are derived from monofunctional vinyl compounds and from multifunctional vinyl compounds, and which have been prepared by radical copolymerisation in the presence of chain transfer agents.2. Compositions according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic vinylpolymers a) are selected from the group of polyethylenes claim 1 , polypropylenes claim 1 , poly(meth)-acrylates claim 1 , poly(meth)acrylamides claim 1 , polyvinyl aromatics claim 1 , polyvinyl halides claim 1 , polyvinylidene halides claim 1 , polyvinyl ethers claim 1 , polyvinyl alkanoates claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohols and polyacrylonitriles.3. Compositions according to claim 2 , wherein the polyethylenes are polyethylene-homopolymers or ethylene-copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the polypropylenes are propylene-homopolymers or propylene copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the poly(meth)acrylates are acrylate-homopolymers claim 2 , methacrylate-homopolymers claim 2 , acrylate-copolymers with other comonomers or methacrylate-copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the poly(meth)acrylamides are acrylamide-homopolymers claim 2 , methacrylamide-homopolymers claim 2 , acrylamide-copolymers with other comonomers or methacrylamide-copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the polyvinyl aromatics are polystyrene or styrene-copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the polyvinyl halides are polyvinyl chloride or vinylchloride-copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the polyvinylidene halides are polyvinylidene chloride claim 2 , polyvinylidene fluoride claim 2 , vinylidene chloride-copolymers with other comonomers or vinylidene fluoride-copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the polyvinyl ethers are poly(C-C-alkyl-vinyl ethers) or C-C-alkylvinyl ether-copolymers with other comonomers claim 2 , the polyvinyl alkanoates are vinylacetate-homopolymers or ...

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

FATIGUE RESISTANT AND FRACTURE RESISTANT HYDROGELS

Номер: US20220064431A1

The present disclosure relates to triblock and pentablock copolymers and methods of making thereof. Aspects of the disclosure further relate to block copolymer hydrogels that exhibit both fatigue resistance and fracture resistance with superior rates of recovery.

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Plasticizer composition and resin composition including the same

Номер: US20190048167A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition and a resin composition including the same, and can provide a plasticizer composition in which a terephthalate-based material and a cyclohexane 1,4-diester-based material are mixed, and the sum of carbon atoms of alkyl groups bonded to the two materials is in the range of 34 to 40, and by which environmental friendliness can be secured, mechanical properties such as tensile strength and an elongation rate and physical properties such as migration properties and volatile loss can be improved to levels equal to or higher than those of existing products, and effects of improving processability and plasticizing efficiency can be expected, and a resin composition including the same.

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25-02-2016 дата публикации

PHOTONIC CRYSTALS

Номер: US20160053101A1
Принадлежит:

Two- or three-dimensional photonic crystals comprising at least of fluorinated polymer are disclosed. The two- or three-dimensional photonic crystals have infiltrated opal or inverse opal structures. 1. A two- or three-dimensional photonic crystal comprising at least a first dielectric component comprising at least one fluorinated polymer said first dielectric component having a refractive index n; and at least a second component having a refractive index ndifferent from n , wherein: 'either a plurality of monodisperse spheres made of the second component regularly arranged in a two- or three-dimensional crystalline structure defining interstices wherein the first dielectric component fills the interstices,', 'the first dielectric component is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated polymers comprising alicyclic structures in the polymer main chain and elastomers comprising fluoropolyether chains, and wherein the crystal comprises 'plurality of monodisperse spheres made of the first dielectric component regularly arranged in a two- or three-dimensional crystalline structure defining interstices wherein the second component fills the interstices.', 'or'}2. The photonic crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the second component has a refractive index ngreater than n.3. The photonic crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the second component is a dielectric material selected from the group consisting of:polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of poly(methyl methacrylate), polycarbonate, polystyrene, cellulose acetate and poly(vinyl carbazole) andinorganic materials selected from the group consisting of silica, titania, hafnia, silicon and germanium.4. The photonic crystal according to of claim 1 , wherein the second component has a refractive index nsmaller than n.5. The photonic crystal according to claim 4 , wherein the second component is air.6. The photonic crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the second component is a metal or a ...

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08-05-2014 дата публикации

FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

Номер: US20140128501A1
Принадлежит: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

In a fibrous planar structure in which fibers are embedded in a matrix, an increase in mechanical resistance is achieved by improving the adhesion between the fiber and the matrix. 17-. (canceled)8. A fiber-reinforced plastics material , comprising:a bedding matrix; andfibers embedded in the bedding matrix and coated with a size which placed the fibers into a reactive state prior to embedding in the bedding matrix, the fibers being selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, glass fibers, aramid fibers, and polymer fibers, the fibers having a surface activated at least one of chemically and physically prior to embedding in the bedding matrix, such that upon contact with the bedding matrix, the fibers reacted with and established chemical and/or physical bonds with the bedding matrix.9. The fiber-reinforced plastics material as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the polymer fiber is at least one fiber selected from the group consisting of polyethylene fiber claim 8 , polypropylene fiber claim 8 , polystyrene fiber and polyethylene terephtalate fiber.10. The fiber-reinforced plastics material as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the bedding matrix is at least one matrix selected from the group consisting of: thermoplastics claim 9 , epoxy resins claim 9 , unsaturated polyester resins claim 9 , vinyl ester resins claim 9 , duromers claim 9 , thermosetting resins and synthetic resins.11. The fiber-reinforced plastics material as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the size is a compound applied in a wet-chemical process.12. The fiber-reinforced plastics material as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the size is one of a silane claim 11 , an ester claim 11 , an acrylate and an epoxy resin compound.13. A method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastics material claim 11 , comprising:selecting reinforcing fibers, having a surface, from the group consisting of carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber and polymer fiber;coating the reinforcing fibers with a size to place the fibers into a ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

POROUS CARBON HOLLOW SPHERES AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE

Номер: US20180050915A1
Автор: DING Shujiang, Liang Jin
Принадлежит: XI'AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Methods for preparing porous carbon hollow spheres are disclosed. The method includes contacting one or more polymer hollow spheres with a SiOprecursor to form one or more SiO-containing polymer hollow spheres; carbonizing the one or more SiO-containing polymer hollow spheres to form one or more SiO-containing carbon hollow spheres; and removing SiOfrom the one or more SiO-containing carbon hollow spheres to form one or more porous carbon hollow spheres. The prepared porous carbon hollow spheres may be filled with liquid metal salts and treated at elevated temperatures to form filled porous carbon spheres. Methods of filling the porous carbon hollow spheres and compositions that include the filled porous carbon spheres are also disclosed. 1. A method for preparing one or more porous carbon hollow spheres , the method comprising:{'sub': 2', '2, 'contacting one or more polymer hollow spheres with a SiOprecursor to form one or more SiO-containing polymer hollow spheres;'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'carbonizing the one or more SiO-containing polymer hollow spheres to form one or more SiO-containing carbon hollow spheres; and'}{'sub': 2', '2, 'removing SiOfrom the one or more SiO-containing carbon hollow spheres to form one or more porous carbon hollow spheres.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymer hollow spheres comprise at least one polystyrene hollow sphere claim 1 , at least one polymethyl acrylate hollow sphere claim 1 , at least one polymethyl methacrylate hollow sphere claim 1 , at least one cross-linked polymer hollow sphere claim 1 , or any combination thereof.3. (canceled)4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mass ratio of the one or more polymer hollow spheres to the SiOprecursor is about 1:18 to about 1:1.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the mass ratio of the one or more polymer hollow spheres to the SiOprecursor is about 1:4 to about 1:2.6. (canceled)7. The method of claim 1 , wherein contacting the one or more polymer hollow spheres with the ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

POLYCARBONATE RESIN COMPOSITION AND OPTICAL MOLDED ARTICLE USING THE SAME

Номер: US20180051133A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition for a light guide plate and an optical molded article using the same. The polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is excellent in transmittance and color tone uniformity required as the light guide plate, and also is excellent in processability and thus can be usefully used as a material of the light guide plate. 2. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of 14,000 to 50,000 g/mol.4. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the block copolymer is a block copolymer in the form of PEO-PPO-PEO or PPO-PEO-PPO.5. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the block copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 g/mol.6. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the block copolymer is contained in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 part by weight, and the vinyl-based polymer is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight.7. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the epoxy functional group is bonded to the end of the branched chain of the (meth)acrylate repeating unit.9. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the vinyl-based polymer further includes an aromatic vinyl-based repeating unit or a (meth)acrylic-based repeating unit.12. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the vinyl-based polymer including a (meth)acrylate repeating unit containing an epoxy functional group has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000 g/mol.13. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,wherein the vinyl-based polymer including a (meth)acrylate repeating unit containing an epoxy functional group has an epoxy equivalent weight of 100 to 500 g/mol.14. The polycarbonate resin composition of claim 1 ,further including 0.02 to 1 part by weight of polyoxytetramethylene glycol.15. The polycarbonate resin ...

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14-02-2019 дата публикации

Photosensitive Microcapsules

Номер: US20190049838A1
Принадлежит:

A photosensitive microcapsule having a shell encapsulating a core material. The core material can comprise a benefit agent and the shell can comprise a photosensitive polymer. The photosensitive polymer can include one or more photosensitive moieties having a substituted amine and a 1,3 dione moiety. The core material can be released from the photosensitive microcapsule upon exposure to an electromagnetic radiation field selected from the group consisting of infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation and mixtures thereof. 5. The photosensitive microcapsule of claim 4 , wherein the monomer is selected from the group consisting of: 2-(tert-butyl((1E claim 4 ,3Z)-5-(2 claim 4 ,2-dimethyl-4 claim 4 ,6-dioxo-1 claim 4 ,3-dioxan-5-ylidene)-4-hydroxypenta-1 claim 4 ,3-dien-1-yl)amino)ethyl methacrylate; 5-((2Z claim 4 ,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-(methyl(3-methyl-2-oxobut-3-en-1-yl)amino)penta-2 claim 4 ,4-dien-1-ylidene)-2 claim 4 ,2-dimethyl-1 claim 4 ,3-dioxane-4 claim 4 ,6-dione; 5-((2Z claim 4 ,4E)-5-(cyclopropyl(4-methyl-3-oxopent-4-en-1-yl)amino)-2-hydroxypenta-2 claim 4 ,4-dien-1-ylidene)-2 claim 4 ,2-dimethyl-1 claim 4 ,3-dioxane-4 claim 4 ,6-dione; 5-((2Z claim 4 ,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-(4-(4-methyl-3-oxopent-4-en-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)penta-2 claim 4 ,4-dien-1-ylidene)-2 claim 4 ,2-dimethyl-1 claim 4 ,3-dioxane-4 claim 4 ,6-dione; 2-(tert-butyl((1E claim 4 ,3Z)-4-hydroxy-5-(1 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,2 claim 4 ,3-tetramethyl-4 claim 4 ,6-dioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)penta-1 claim 4 ,3-dien-1-yl)amino)ethyl methacrylate; 2-(tert-butyl((1E claim 4 ,3Z)-5-(1 claim 4 ,3-dibutyl-2 claim 4 ,2-dimethyl-4 claim 4 ,6-dioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)-4-hydroxypenta-1 claim 4 ,3-dien-1-yl)amino)ethyl methacrylate; 5-((2Z claim 4 ,4E)-5-((2-ethyl-4-hydroxybutyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-2-hydroxypenta-2 claim 4 ,4-dien-1-ylidene)-2 claim 4 ,2-dimethyl-1 claim 4 ,3-dioxane-4 claim 4 ,6-dione; 5-((2Z claim 4 ,4E)-5-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-2-hydroxypenta-2 claim 4 ,4-dien ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

PROCESSES FOR RECYCLING POLYSTYRENE WASTE

Номер: US20220073696A1
Автор: CÔTÉ Roland
Принадлежит: POLYSTYVERT INC.

There are provided recycled polystyrene polymers having a melt flow index of less than about 25 g/10 min. There are provided processes for recycling polystyrene waste. The processes can comprise dissolving said polystyrene waste in p-cymene under conditions to obtain a polystyrene/p-cymene mixture, adding the polystyrene/p-cymene mixture to a hydrocarbon polystyrene non-solvent under conditions to obtain precipitated polystyrene and washing the precipitated polystyrene with additional portions of hydrocarbon polystyrene non-solvent under conditions to obtain twice-washed polystyrene. The twice-washed polystyrene can optionally be dried and formed into polystyrene pellets. There is also provided recycled polystyrene obtained from such processes for recycling polystyrene waste. 118-. (canceled)19. A recycled polystyrene having a melt flow index of less than 25 g/10 min measured according to ASTM D1238-13 standard and a content of additive(s) of less than 1 wt % ,wherein said recycled polystyrene comprises about 0.05 wt % to about 0.3 wt % p-cymene;wherein said recycled polystyrene comprises heptane;wherein said recycled polystyrene comprises about 0.1 wt % to about 2 wt % octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate; andwherein said additives are chosen from coloring agents, fillers, flame retardants, lubricants, and plasticizers.20. The recycled polystyrene of claim 19 , wherein said recycled polystyrene comprises from about 0.05 wt % to about 0.1 wt % p-cymene.21. The recycled polystyrene of claim 19 , wherein said recycled polystyrene comprises from about 0.1 wt % to about 0.3 wt % p-cymene.22. The recycled polystyrene of claim 19 , wherein said recycled polystyrene has a content of additive(s) of less than 0.5 wt %.23. The recycled polystyrene of claim 19 , wherein said recycled polystyrene has a content of additive(s) of less than 0.1 wt %.24. The recycled polystyrene of claim 19 , wherein said recycled polystyrene has a melt flow index of from ...

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03-03-2016 дата публикации

PROPYLENE BASED RESIN COMPOSITION AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20160060443A1
Принадлежит: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

Means for solving the problems 1. A thermoplastic resin composition (X2) comprising (A2) , (B2) , (C2) , (D2) , and (E2) below:5 to 95 wt % of a propylene/α-olefin copolymer (B2) whose melting point is not higher than 100° C. or not observed when measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC);5 to 95 wt % of a styrene-based elastomer (C2);0 to 90 wt % of an isotactic polypropylene (A2);{'sup': '3', '0 to 70 wt % of an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (D2) whose density is in the range of 0.850 to 0.910 g/cm,'}wherein the total of (A2), (B2), (C2), and (D2) is 100 wt %; anda softener (E2) in an amount of 0 to 400 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of (A2), (B2), (C2), and (D2).2. The thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to claim 1 , wherein the propylene/α-olefin copolymer (B2) is a copolymer of propylene and at least one C-Cα-olefin.3. The thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to claim 1 , wherein the propylene/α-olefin copolymer (B2) is a propylene/1-butene copolymer whose molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 3 or less as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).4. The thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to claim 1 , wherein the propylene/α-olefin copolymer (B2) is obtained by polymerization using a metallocene catalyst.5. A crosslinked product of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) obtained by crosslinking the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to .6. A molded article made of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to .7. A molded article made of the crosslinked product according to .8. A molded article made of a crosslinked product of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) obtained by crosslinking the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to claim 5 , obtained by further crosslinking a molded article made of the thermoplastic resin composition (X2) according to . This application is a Divisional application of U.S. Ser. No. 13/619,135 filed Sep. 14, 2012; ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

FUNCTIONALIZED ACRYLIC PROCESS AIDS USED FOR GLOSS AND SURFACE FINISH MODIFICATION

Номер: US20190055389A1
Принадлежит: Arkema Inc.

A method of reducing gloss that results in a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) component that exhibits a reduced level of surface gloss; wherein, the PVC or other thermoplastic resin component comprises: a PVC resin; one or more process aids comprising at least one base polymer with one or more of the process aids being functionalized with about 0.5 wt. % to about 35 wt. % of a reactive epoxy, hydroxyl, or carboxylic acid functional group based on the total weight of the process aids; and optionally, at least one impact modifier. The PVC or other thermoplastic resin component exhibits a gloss reduction of at least 5 points measured at an angle of 85 degrees or less when compared to a similar PVC component in which the process aids are not functionalized. 1. A polyvinyl chloride (PVC) component with reduced surface gloss comprising:a PVC resin one or more process aids comprising at least one base polymer with one or more of the process aids being functionalized with about 0.5 wt. % to about 35 wt. % of a reactive epoxy, hydroxyl, or carboxylic acid functional group based on the total weight of the process aids; and optionally, at least one impact modifier; wherein the PVC or other thermoplastic resin component exhibits a gloss reduction of at least 5 points measured at an angle of 85 degrees or less when compared to a similar PVC component in which the process aids are not functionalized.2. The PVC or other thermoplastic resin component according to claim 1 , wherein the process aids are present in about 0.1 to about 12 phr.3. The PVC or other thermoplastic resin component according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more process aids is functionalized with at least 5 wt. % of the reactive functional group based on the total weight of the process aids.4. The PVC or other thermoplastic resin component according to claim 1 , wherein the PVC or other thermoplastic resin component exhibits a gloss reduction of at least 10 points when measured at an angle of 60 degrees or less.5. The ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT RESIN COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180057685A1
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Provided is a resin composition having excellent flame retardance, molding processability, and post-heat aging flame retardance. A flame-retardant resin composition contains: (A) a polyphenylene ether; (B) at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of (B-1) a polystyrene resin, (B-2) a polyamide resin, (B-3) a polypropylene resin, and (B-4) a polyphenylene sulfide resin; and (C) a flame retardant. The (A) component has a content of less than 50 mass % when the flame-retardant resin composition minus ash content is taken to be 100 mass %. The flame-retardant resin composition has a flame retardance level of V-0 as measured by a UL 94 vertical burning test. A molded article formed from the flame-retardant resin composition exhibits a rate of change of chloroform-insoluble content of no greater than 15 mass % before and after being subjected to aging in which the molded article is left for 1,000 hours at 150° C. in an atmospheric environment. 1. A flame-retardant resin composition comprising:(A) a polyphenylene ether;(B) at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of (B-1) a polystyrene resin, (B-2) a polyamide resin, (B-3) a polypropylene resin, and (B-4) a polyphenylene sulfide resin; and(C) a flame retardant, whereinthe (A) component has a content of less than 50 mass % when the flame-retardant resin composition minus ash content, corresponding to a residue obtained upon burning of the flame-retardant resin composition, is taken to be 100 mass %,the flame-retardant resin composition has a flame retardance level of V-0 as measured by a UL 94 vertical burning test using a specimen of 2.0 mm in thickness, anda molded article of 12.6 cm in length, 1.3 cm in width, and 1.6 mm in thickness formed from the flame-retardant resin composition exhibits a rate of change of chloroform-insoluble content of no greater than 15 mass % before and after being subjected to aging in which the molded article is left for 1,000 hours at 150° ...

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

POLYPHENYLENE ETHER RESIN COMPOSITION AND VEHICLE LIGHTING FIXTURE BEZEL

Номер: US20210061995A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are a polyphenylene ether resin composition having excellent fluidity and heat resistance, and a vehicle lighting fixture bezel formed of this resin composition and having light weight, excellent external appearance, and low water absorbency. The resin composition contains: (A) 42-57 mass % of a polyphenylene ether resin having a reduced viscosity of 0.39-0.43 dL/g (in chloroform solvent at 30° C.); (B) 11-26 mass % of a polyphenylene ether resin having a reduced viscosity of 0.31-0.34 dL/g (in chloroform solvent at 30° C.); (C) 9-15 mass % of a block copolymer including a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block (c1) and a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer block (c2); and (D) 15-23 mass % of a homopolymer of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. The (C) block copolymer includes 62-70 mass % of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-derived monomer units, has a weight-average molecular weight Mw of 50,000-70,000, and has a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn (Mn is number-average molecular weight) of 1.00-1.30. 1. A resin composition comprising:(A) 42 mass % to 57 mass % of a polyphenylene ether resin having a reduced viscosity of 0.39 dL/g to 0.43 dL/g as measured in chloroform solvent at 30° C.;(B) 11 mass % to 26 mass % of a polyphenylene ether resin having a reduced viscosity of 0.31 dL/g to 0.34 dL/g as measured in chloroform solvent at 30° C.;{'b': 1', '2, '(C) 9 mass % to 15 mass % of a block copolymer including a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block (c) and a hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer block (c); and'}(D) 15 mass % to 23 mass % of a homopolymer of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, whereinthe (C) block copolymer includes 62 mass % to 70 mass % of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon-derived monomer units, has a weight-average molecular weight Mw of 50,000 to 70,000, and has a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 1.00 to 1.30, where Mn is number-average molecular weight.2121. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the (C) component is a c-c-c block ...

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28-02-2019 дата публикации

Articles Subject to Ice Formation Comprising a Repellent Surface Comprising a Siloxane Material

Номер: US20190062591A1
Принадлежит: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Articles subject to ice formation during normal use, are described comprising a repellent surface such that the receding contact angle of the surface with water ranges from (90) degrees to (135) degrees wherein the repellent surface comprises a siloxane material. In one embodiment, the repellent surface further comprises a non-fluorinated organic polymeric binder. In another embodiment, the repellent surface comprises a thermally processable polymer and a siloxane material melt additive. Also described are methods of making an article comprising providing an article subject to ice formation during normal use; and providing a liquid repellent surface, as described herein, on at least a portion of the article. 1. An article subject to ice formation during normal use comprising a repellent surface such that the receding contact angle of the surface with water ranges from 90 degrees to 135 degrees wherein the repellent surface comprises a siloxane material.2. The article of wherein the siloxane material has a molecular weight of at least 1500 g/mole and no greater than 100 claim 1 ,000 g/mole.3. The article of wherein the siloxane material has a melt temperature of no greater than 200° C.4. The article of wherein the repellent surface further comprises a non-fluorinated organic polymeric binder.5. The article of wherein the repellent surface comprises a siloxane material comprising terminal silane groups and pendent hydrocarbon groups.6. The article of wherein the siloxane material comprises at least one hydrocarbon groups averaging at least 8 carbon atoms.7. The article of wherein the hydrocarbon moiety is a saturated alkylene moiety.8. The article of wherein the non-fluorinated polymeric binder is selected from polystyrene claim 4 , acrylic claim 4 , polyester claim 4 , polyurethane claim 4 , polyolefin claim 4 , and polyvinyl chloride.9. The article of wherein the repellent surface exhibits a difference between the advancing contact angle and receding contact angle ...

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08-03-2018 дата публикации

CROSS-LINKED MACROPOROUS POLYMER USED FOR SELECTIVE REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM A GAS STREAM

Номер: US20180065077A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A process is disclosed for the removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from natural. This process provides for passing a natural gas feedstream comprising H2S though a regenerable adsorbent media which adsorbs H2S to provide an H2S-lean natural gas product and H2S. The regenerable adsorbent media of the present invention is a cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media 1. A process for removing hydrogen sulfide (HS) from a natural gas feedstream comprising HS comprising the steps of:{'sub': '2', '(a) providing an adsorbent bed comprising a cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media, wherein said adsorbent media adsorbs HS;'}{'sub': '2', '(b) passing the natural gas feedstream through the cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent bed to provide a HS-lean natural gas stream and a hydrogen sulfide-loaded cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media;'}{'sub': '2', '(c) further treating, recovering, transporting, liquefying, or flaring the HS-lean natural gas stream,'}{'sub': '2', '(d) regenerating the loaded cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media for reuse by desorbing the adsorbed HS,'}and{'sub': '2', '(e) discharging the HS to be collected, flared, neutralized by caustic, converted to elemental sulfur, reinjected, or converted to sulfuric acid.'}2. The process of wherein the natural gas stream comprises claim 1 , in addition to HS claim 1 , one or more impurity wherein the HS is selectively removed from the natural gas stream in the presence of one or more impurity.3. The process of wherein the cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent is a polymer of a monovinyl aromatic monomer crosslinked with a polyvinylidene aromatic compound.4. The process in of wherein the monovinyl aromatic monomer comprises from 92% to 99.25% by weight of said polymer claim 3 , and said polyvinylidene aromatic compound comprises from 0.75% to 8% by weight of said polymer.5. The process of wherein the cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent is a polymer of ...

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

BRUSH BLOCK COPOLYMER INFRARED 1-D PHOTONIC CRYSTALS USING LINEAR POLYMER ADDITIVES

Номер: US20160068669A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention is directed to brush block copolymer compositions comprising first and second homopolymers or random copolymers whose presence provides access to photonic bandgaps in the infrared frequency range, their use in this capacity, and methods of making the same. The specific parameters associated with these compositions are described within the specification. 1. A composition comprising: (i) the brush block copolymer having an overall weight averaged molecular weight in a range of from about 800 kDa to about 5000 kDa, and having a polydispersity index (PDI) in a range of about 1 to about 1.2;', '(ii) the block copolymer comprising first and second block copolymer moieties, the first block comprising a first pendant polymer arm and the second block comprising a second pendant polymer arm, the first and second block copolymer moieties being present in a ratio of molecular weights in a range of from about 56:44 to about 44:56;', '(iii) the first and second pendant polymer arms each comprising different repeating monomer units, each arm independently having a degree of polymerization (DP) in a range of from about 20 to about 200 and a polydispersity index in range of from about 1 to about 1.2;, '(a) a brush block copolymer comprising a backbone and pendant polymer arms,'}(b) a first polymer having a weight averaged molecular weight in a range of from about 1 kDa to about 20 kDa and comprising the same repeating monomer units as present in the first pendant polymer arm, except that the repeating monomer units in the first polymer are further optionally functionalized;(c) a second polymer having a weight averaged molecular weight in a range of from about 1 kDa to about 20 kDa and comprising the same repeating monomer units as present in the second pendant polymer arm, except that the repeating monomer units in the second polymer are further optionally functionalized;wherein the first and second polymers are present, with respect to each other, in a weight ...

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12-03-2015 дата публикации

Arabian asphaltene reinforced polystyrene composites

Номер: US20150073090A1

The Arabian asphaltene reinforced polystyrene composites include a matrix of polystyrene and an asphaltene filler isolated from Arab heavy crude oil residue that is distributed within the polystyrene matrix to form the Arabian asphaltene reinforced polystyrene composite. Asphaltenes are obtained from the Arab crude oil by precipitation in n-heptane. Styrene monomer and the asphaltenes filler are polymerized by using heat to initiate in situ polymerization. Testing shows that the asphaltene reinforced polystyrene composites have improved viscoelastic properties (e.g., flexural strength) and thermal stability.

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

RESIN MOLDING MATERIAL, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING RESIN MEMBER OR THE LIKE

Номер: US20220089838A1
Автор: KANEKO Kotaro, KAWAI Koji
Принадлежит:

Provided are a resin molding material, a method for producing same, and a method for producing resin member or the like, said resin molding material being a resin molding material which is capable of reducing a loss of ultraviolet absorber, resulting in less contamination in facilities, minimizing the impact of harmful lights by efficiently absorbing harmful lights in the wavelength region of 380 to 400 nm (to 420 nm), and suppressing the absorption of lights having a wavelength of not shorter than 400 nm (420 nm) which is a primary cause of early-stage yellowing to thereby produce a member having a superior appearance since the ultraviolet absorber is less prone to be sublimed during hot-melt compounding (first/second processing) that requires a high-temperature processing, or during other heat processing. The resin molding material is used in heat processing and comprises a resin and a 2-phenylbenzotriazole derivative that contains a thioether-containing group. 1. A resin molding material for use in heat processing comprising: a 2-phenylbenzotriazole derivative that contains a thioether-containing group; and a resin.3. The resin molding material according to claim 2 , wherein Ris represented by the following formula (j):{'br': None, '[Chemical formula 9]'}{'br': None, 'sub': o', 'p', 'q, '—((X)—(Y)—(Z))—H\u2003\u2003(j)'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'wherein X is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group of which a hydrogen atom(s) may be substituted, Y is a divalent aromatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon group of which a hydrogen atom(s) may be substituted, Z is either a divalent heteroatom-containing group Zselected from a nitrogen-containing group, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group and a phosphorus-containing group, or a divalent heteroatom Zselected from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom;'}wherein o, p and q are integers not smaller than 0; andwherein X, Y and Z, respectively provided in the number of o, p and q, are independently provided, and the X, Y and Z ...

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16-03-2017 дата публикации

ELASTOMER CONTAINING COMBINATION OF TRIS(NONYL PHENYL) PHOSPHITE AND TETRAMETHYLETHYLENEDIAMINE, PREPARATION AND COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF

Номер: US20170073500A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to compositions comprised of diene-based elastomers containing an antioxidant comprised of a combination of tris(nonyl phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) and tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA). The invention further relates a rubber composition and to a polystyrene composite containing such elastomer compositions. The invention additionally relates to articles of manufacture thereof, including tires and polystyrene based articles. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a process of recovery of diene-based elastomer(s) from an organic solvent solution thereof by steam stripping the organic solvent therefrom in the presence of a combination of the TNPP and TMEDA. 1. (canceled)2. An elastomer composite comprised of at least one diene-based elastomer containing an antioxidant comprised of a combination of tris(nonyl phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) and tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA) in a weight ratio of TNPP to TMEDA in a range of from about 4/1 to about 50/1.3. The elastomer composite of wherein said diene-based elastomer is comprised of at least one of polybutadiene and polyisoprene.4. A rubber composition comprised of the elastomer composite of .5. A polystyrene composite comprised of polystyrene containing the elastomer composite of .6. A polystyrene composite comprised of polystyrene and elastomer composite of .7. A polystyrene composite comprised of the rubber composition of .8. A process of preparing the polystyrene composite of by polymerizing styrene in the presence of an elastomer composite comprised of diene-based elastomer containing an antioxidant comprised of a combination of tris(nonyl phenyl) phosphite (TNPP) and tetramethylethylene diamine (TMEDA).9. The process of wherein said diene-based elastomer is at least one of polybutadiene and polyisoprene.10. An article of manufacture having a component comprised of said elastomer composite of .11. The article of manufacture of comprised of a tire.12. An article of manufacture having a ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

THERMALLY-CONDUCTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) ABSORBERS

Номер: US20220093525A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are exemplary embodiments of thermally-conductive electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorbers. In exemplary embodiments, the thermally-conductive EMI absorber may have a thermal conductivity of at least 6 Watts per meter per Kelvin (W/mK) and an attenuation greater than 15 decibels per centimeter (dB/cm) at a frequency of 10 gigahertz (GHz) or higher. 1. A thermally-conductive electromagnetic interference (EMI) absorber comprising a matrix and at least one functional filler in the matrix , wherein:the thermally-conductive EMI absorber has a thermal conductivity greater than 6 Watts per meter per Kelvin (W/mK); andthe thermally-conductive EMI absorber has an attenuation greater than 15 decibels per centimeter (dB/cm) at a frequency of 10 gigahertz (GHz) or higher.2. The thermally-conductive EMI absorber of claim 1 , wherein the thermally-conductive EMI absorber has a thermal conductivity of at least 11 W/mK.3. The thermally-conductive EMI absorber of claim 1 , wherein the thermally-conductive EMI absorber has a thermal conductivity of at least 11.5 W/mK.4. The thermally-conductive EMI absorber of claim 1 , wherein the thermally-conductive EMI absorber has a thermal conductivity of at least 12 W/mK.5. The thermally-conductive EMI absorber of claim 1 , wherein the thermally-conductive EMI absorber has:an attenuation greater than 34 dB/cm at a frequency of 20 GHz or higher;an attenuation greater than 66 dB/cm at a frequency of 40 GHz or higher; andan attenuation greater than 90 dB/cm at a frequency of 60 GHz or higher.6. The thermally-conductive EMI absorber of claim 1 , wherein the thermally-conductive EMI absorber has:an attenuation of at least 22 dB/cm at a frequency of 10 GHz;an attenuation of at least 39 dB/cm at a frequency of 20 GHz;an attenuation of at least 53 dB/cm at a frequency of 28 GHz;an attenuation of at least 76 dB/cm at a frequency of 39 GHz; andan attenuation of at least 135 dB/cm at a frequency of 77 GHz.7. The thermally-conductive EMI ...

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22-03-2018 дата публикации

RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED PRODUCT, AND PLUMBING MECHANICAL COMPONENT

Номер: US20180079902A1
Автор: Sakata Minoru
Принадлежит: ASAHI KASEI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Disclosed is a resin composition including: a resin mixture (a) containing a polyphenylene ether resin and atactic homopolystyrene in an amount of above 50 mass % and below 94 mass %; a hydrogenated block copolymer (b) obtained by hydrogenating at least part of a block copolymer containing polymer blocks A and B in an amount of 1 to 20 mass %; a functional group-containing compound (c) having a specific functional group in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5 mass %; and a surface-treated inorganic filler (d) in an amount of 5 mass % or more and less than 30 mass %, in which the resin composition does not substantially contain a polymer having a hydrogenation ratio of less than 98% in a conjugated diene compound portion, the component (a-1) has a weight average molecular weight of less than 70,000, and the component (b) has a number average molecular weight of 150,000 to 300,000. 2. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (a-1) exhibits a melting point.3. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (a-2) is contained in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass or more and 95 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass in total of the components (a-1) and (a-2).4. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (c) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of fumaric acid claim 1 , maleic acid and maleic anhydride claim 1 , succinic acid claim 1 , citric acid claim 1 , aconitic acid claim 1 , itaconic acid claim 1 , citraconic acid claim 1 , and mesaconic acid.5. The resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component (d) is an inorganic filler surface-treated with aminosilane or epoxysilane.6. The resin composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe component (d) is a surface-treated glass fiber, anda ratio of an average fiber length L to an average fiber diameter D of the glass fiber, as expressed by L/D, is from 24 to 50.7. The resin composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe component ( ...

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12-06-2014 дата публикации

Porous carbon-containing compounds as water carriers and cell size controlling agents for polymeric foams

Номер: US20140162047A1
Принадлежит: OWENS CORNING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL LLC

Polymeric foam and polymeric foam products that contain a foamable polymer material, at least one blowing agent, activated carbon, and water are provided. The activated carbon acts as both a water absorbent and carrier for the water. The activated carbon is able to control and increase cell size even in the presence of carbon dioxide, HFCs, and/or infrared attenuating agents. Additionally, the activated carbon permits a desired amount of water to be introduced into the polymer melt. By controlling the amount of activated carbon and its water content during an extrusion process, a broad range of cell sizes can be obtained in the extruded product. In exemplary embodiments, the activated carbon is added to a primacy extruder and water is directly injected into a secondary extruder. Alternatively, the activated carbon is compounded with a polymer resin, pre-hydrated by conditioning or steam impregnation, and added to a primary or secondary extruder.

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

Composition For The Production Of Hydrophilic Polystyrene Material

Номер: US20150087735A1
Принадлежит: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED

The invention relates to a composition Z comprising a component B1, a component B2, a component D, a component E and a component P, wherein the component B1 is a polyethylene glycol having a hydroxyl number of from 25 to 600 mg KOH/g and an average molecular weight of 200 to 4000 g/mol; the component B2 is a polyethylene glycol having a hydroxyl number of from 0.1 to 24 mg KOH/g and an average molecular weight of higher than 4000 to about 10,000,000 g/mol; 1. A composition Z comprising a component B1 , a component B2 , a component D , a component E and a component P , wherein the component B1 is a polyethylene glycol having a hydroxyl number of from 25 to 600 mg KOH/g and an average molecular weight of 200 to 4000 g/mol;the component B2 is a polyethylene glycol having a hydroxyl number of from 0.1 to 24 mg KOH/g and an average molecular weight of higher than 4000 to about 10,000,000 g/mol;the component D is an earth alkali carbonate,the component E is a phyllosilicate,and the component P is a polystyrene, an alloy thereof or a combination thereof.2. The composition Z as claimed in claim 1 , comprising of from 0.06 to 90% by weight of the sum of the components B1 claim 1 , B2 claim 1 , D and E claim 1 , with the % by weight being based on the total weight of the composition Z.3. The composition Z as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition Z comprises of from 1.25 to 50% by weight of the sum of the components B1 claim 1 , B2 claim 1 , D claim 1 , and E claim 1 , with the % by weight being based on the total weight of the composition Z.4. The composition Z as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition Z comprises the component B1 and component B2 in a weight ratio of component B1 to component B2 of from 0.1 to 10.0.5. The composition Z as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition Z comprises the component B1 and component B2 in a weight ratio of component B1 to component B2 of from 0.3 to 1.0.9. The composition Z as claimed in claim 1 , wherein component P is ...

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

EMULSION COMPOSITION, POLYSTYRENE NANO-FIBER, POLYSTYRENE NANO-FIBER PRODUCT, PREPARATION METHOD, AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20220098395A1
Принадлежит:

An emulsion composition, a polystyrene nano-fiber, a polystyrene nano-fiber product and a preparation method and use thereof, wherein the emulsion composition comprises a dispersed phase and a continuous phase, the dispersed phase contains a soluble salt and a first solvent, the continuous phase contains polystyrene, a second solvent and sulfonated polystyrene being syndiotactic polystyrene and/or isotatic polystyrene; the preparation of the emulsion composition: under heating and stirring, dropwise adding the dispersed phase into the continuous phase; the preparation of the polystyrene nano-fiber or polystyrene nano-fiber product: crystallize the above emulsion composition; the polystyrene nano-fiber prepared by the above emulsion composition has a pore structure, and the prepared product has a stable and controllable three-dimensional structure and multi-level and/or intercommunicated pore structure, and also has a high preparation efficiency, therefore the above polystyrene nano-fiber or product has excellent application prospects in absorption, adsorption, oil-water separation, and construction of special wettability surfaces. 1. An emulsion composition for preparing polystyrene nano-fiber , comprising a dispersed phase and a continuous phase , wherein the dispersed phase contains a soluble salt and a first solvent , the continuous phase contains polystyrene , a second solvent and sulfonated polystyrene , and the polystyrene is selected from syndiotactic polystyrene , isotatic polystyrene , and combinations thereof.2. The emulsion composition for preparing polystyrene nano-fibers according to claim 1 , wherein the emulsion composition is prepared by mixing the dispersed phase and the continuous phase claim 1 , wherein a feeding volume of the dispersed phase is greater than a feeding volume of the continuous phase.3. The emulsion composition for preparing polystyrene nano-fibers according to claim 2 , wherein the emulsion composition is prepared by mixing the ...

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25-03-2021 дата публикации

Uses of Styrenic Polymers Derived Through Depolymerized Polystyrene

Номер: US20210087377A1
Принадлежит:

A latex and solution with UV-active monomers created using styrenic polymers created via the depolymerization of a polystyrene feedstock. In some embodiments the polystyrene feedstock contains recycle polystyrene. In some embodiments, the styrenic polymers contain olefins. In some embodiments, the latex and solution with UV-active monomers are used in ink formulations. In some embodiments, latex and solution UV-active monomers can replace styrenated acrylics within flexo and/or gravure ink formulations. Other applications of the latex and solution with UV-active monomers can include, but are not limited to, coatings, paints, adhesives. Additional applications of the latex can include but are not limited to immunoassays. 1. A latex comprising:(a) a styrenic polymer created via depolymerization of a polystyrene feedstock.2. The latex of wherein said polystyrene feedstock comprises recycled polystyrene.3. The latex of wherein the particle size of said latex is greater than 1 nm.4. The latex of wherein the particle size of said latex is between and inclusive of 150-220 nanometers.5. The latex of wherein said styrenic polymer comprises an at least one olefin.6. The latex of wherein said at least one olefin is less than 1% of the total weight of said styrenic polymer.7. The latex of wherein said styrenic polymer has a molecular weight between 20000-200000 amu.8. The latex of wherein said styrenic polymer has a melt flow index between and inclusive of 10 g/10 min to 200 g/10 min.9. The latex of claim 1 , wherein said latex is part of a coating.10. An ink comprising:(a) a pigment; and(b) an additive.11. The ink of further comprising:(c) a styrenic polymer created via depolymerization of a polystyrene feedstock;(d) a UV-Active monomer;(e) a photoinitiator; and(f) a solvent.12. The ink of further comprising:(c) a latex comprising a styrenic polymer created via depolymerization of a polystyrene feedstock;(d) a UV-Active monomer; and(e) a photoinitiator.13. The ink of wherein ...

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

ANTIOXIDANT-CONTAINING FOAMABLE RESIN PARTICLES, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, FOAMABLE PARTICLES, AND FOAM-MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20190085160A1
Автор: MORIMOTO Seiichi
Принадлежит: SEKISUI PLASTICS CO., LTD.

Antioxidant-containing expandable resin particles including composite resin particles containing 100 to 400 parts by mass of polystyrene-based resin relative to 100 parts by mass of polypropylene-based resin, and a blowing agent and an antioxidant contained in the composite resin particles, wherein the polypropylene-based resin is abundantly present on the surface of the composite resin particles and poorly present at the center of the particles, and the composite resin particles contain 150 to 1500 ppm of antioxidant. 1. Antioxidant-containing expandable resin particles comprising composite resin particles containing 100 to 400 parts by mass of polystyrene-based resin relative to 100 parts by mass of polypropylene-based resin , and a blowing agent and an antioxidant contained in the composite resin particles , wherein:the polypropylene-based resin is abundantly present on the surface of the composite resin particles and poorly present at the center of the particles; andthe composite resin particles contain 150 to 1500 ppm of antioxidant.2. The antioxidant-containing expandable resin particles according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the polystyrene-based resin relative to 100 parts by mass of the polypropylene-based resin is 150 to 300 parts by mass.3. The antioxidant-containing expandable resin particles according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene-based resin is present on the surface of the composite resin particles at 51 to 85% and the polystyrene-based resin is present on the surface of the composite resin particles at 15 to 49%.4. The antioxidant-containing expandable resin particles according to claim 1 , wherein the composite resin particles contain 200 to 1400 ppm of antioxidant.5. A method for producing the antioxidant-containing expandable resin particles according to claim 1 , comprisingthe step of impregnating the composite resin particles with an antioxidant together with a flame retardant or a blowing agent.6. The method for producing the ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

Cold Flow Resistant Compositions Containing Rubber and a Block Copolymer

Номер: US20150094424A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are cold flow resistant and dimensionally stable compositions containing a diene rubber and a conjugated diene monovinylarene block copolymer, and generally, these compositions have solutions viscosities and cold flows that are less than that of the diene rubber. Methods for reducing cold flow and for storage-stabilizing bales of diene rubbers also are disclosed. 122-. (canceled)24. The composition of claim 23 , wherein the composition is in the form of bale.25. The composition of claim 23 , wherein:the cold flow of the diene rubber is at least 35%;the cold flow of the composition is less than 30%;the cold flow of the composition is at least 10 percentage points less than the cold flow of the diene rubber; orany combination thereof.26. The composition of claim 23 , wherein:the composition comprises from about 5 to about 50 wt. % of the conjugated diene monovinylarene block copolymer, based on the total weight of the composition; andthe conjugated diene monovinylarene block copolymer has from about 55 to about 85 wt. % monovinylarene monomer content, based on the total weight of the block copolymer.27. The composition of claim 23 , whereinthe composition comprises from about 10 to about 30 wt. % of the conjugated diene monovinylarene block copolymer, based on the total weight of the composition; andthe diene rubber comprises a polybutadiene rubber having from 60 to 95 mol % cis double bonds.28. The composition of claim 23 , wherein:the composition comprises from about 10 to about 30 wt. % of the conjugated diene monovinylarene block copolymer, based on the total weight of the composition; andthe diene rubber comprises a polybutadiene rubber having from 20 to 60 mol % cis double bonds.29. The composition of claim 23 , wherein:the diene rubber comprises a polybutadiene rubber; andthe conjugated diene monovinylarene block copolymer comprises a styrene butadiene block copolymer.30. The composition of claim 23 , wherein:the composition comprises from about 10 to ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for creating an improved fill for frameless furniture and the like

Номер: US20140171532A1
Принадлежит:

A fill material which includes first and second types of polymers which are mixed together to be used for filling frameless furniture or the like as well as the method and apparatus for making the fill material and supplying the fill material to a frameless furniture sheath. 1. An apparatus for creating a composite fill product comprising;means for supplying a first type of polymer material,means for supplying a second type of polymer material,means for determining a specific quantity of said first type of polymer material by volume, andmeans for mixing said first type of polymer material with said second type of polymer material in selected ratios by volume.2. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein said first type of polymer includes an expanded polystyrene (EPS) bead particle.3. The apparatus recited in claim 1 , wherein said second type of polymer includes an opened polyester fiber.4. The apparatus recited in including claim 1 ,output means for transferring the mixture of said first and second types of polymer from said means for mixing into a utilization device.5. In combination claim 1 ,first supply means for supplying a prescribed volume of a first type of polymer material which includes a plurality of bead particles,second supply means for supplying a second type of polymer material which includes an opened polymer fiber,mixing means for mixing said first type of polymer material with said second type of polymer material in selected ratios by volume, andoutput means for transferring the mixture of said first and second types of polymer from said mixing means to a utilization device.6. The combination recited in wherein claim 5 ,each said bead particle is suspended in said fiber,said opened polymer fiber comprises at least one of polypropylene, polyethylene or polyester,said beads comprise virgin EPS beach particles, andsaid deformable article comprises an outer skin for defining a frameless furniture unit.7. The combination recited in wherein claim 5 , ...

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19-06-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FOAMED BLOW-MOLDED ARTICLE AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN FOAMED BLOW-MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20140171533A1
Принадлежит: JSP CORPORATION

Provided is a hollow foamed blow-molded article having a high heat resistance, employing a thermoplastic resin composition containing a mixed resin of a polyphenylene ether resin and a polystyrene resin, as a base resin. The foamed blow-molded article, may be produced by extruding a foamable molten resin composition obtained by kneading the thermoplastic resin composition and a blowing agent to form a foamed parison, and blow molding the foamed parison. A glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is 110° C. or higher. A melt viscosity of the thermoplastic resin composition at a temperature of the glass transition temperature+80° C. and at a shear rate of 100/sec is 3000 to 9500 Pa·s. The physical blowing agent is a blowing agent containing a hydrocarbon compound having 3-5 carbon atoms. A blending amount of the physical blowing agent is 0.4 to 1 mol per kg of the thermoplastic resin composition. 1. A method for producing a thermoplastic resin foamed blow-molded article , comprising:extruding a foamable molten resin obtained by kneading a thermoplastic resin composition containing a mixed resin of a polyphenylene ether resin and a polystyrene resin as a base resin, and a physical blowing agent by an extruder, through a die to form a foamed parison; andblow molding the foamed parison during being in a softened state to produce a foamed blow-molded article,wherein a glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin composition is 110° C. or higher, a melt viscosity of the thermoplastic resin composition at a temperature of the glass transition temperature+80° C. and at a shear rate of 100/sec is 3000 to 9500 Pa·s, the physical blowing agent is a blowing agent containing a hydrocarbon compound having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and a blending amount of the physical blowing agent is 0.4 to 1 mol per 1 kg of the thermoplastic resin composition.2. The method for producing a thermoplastic resin foamed blow-molded article according to claim 1 , ...

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19-03-2020 дата публикации

FIBER-REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE-BASED COMPOSITE RESIN COMPOSITION WITH REDUCED ODOR FOR INTERIOR PARTS OF AUTOMOBILES

Номер: US20200087470A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition with reduced odor for interior parts of vehicles which includes an inorganic deodorant with excellent effects of reducing odors so as to improve indoor air quality, and includes a mixture of a polypropylene polymer, a thermoplastic elastomer, a fiber-shaped filler, a coupling agent, a slip agent and a UV stabilizer. 1. A fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition comprising:35 to 50% by weight of a polypropylene polymer;30 to 40% by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer;15 to 25% by weight of a fiber-shaped filler;0.5 to 2% by weight of a coupling agent; and2 to 4% by weight of an inorganic deodorant.2. The fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:a slip agent; anda UV stabilizer.3. The fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene polymer is selected from the group consisting of a propylene homopolymer claim 1 , a propylene-ethylene copolymer or mixtures thereof.4. The fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the propylene homopolymer has a melt flow index of 10 to 25 g/10 min (230° C. claim 3 , 2.16 kg).5. The fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition according to claim 3 , wherein the propylene-ethylene copolymer comprises:a first propylene-ethylene copolymer having a melt flow index of 25 to 35 g/100 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg); anda second propylene-ethylene copolymer having a melt flow index of 90 to 100 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg).6. The fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 80 claim 1 ,000 to 600 claim 1 ,000 g/mol and a specific gravity of 0.89 to 0.91.7. The fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein ...

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

FLAME-RETARDANT RESIN COMPOSITION AND FLAME-RETARDANT RESIN MOLDED ARTICLE

Номер: US20180094130A1
Принадлежит: TOYO STYRENE Co., LTD

To improve the thermal stability of a brominated polymer type flame retardant in a flame-retardant resin composition containing a styrene-based resin and the brominated polymer type flame retardant to provide a flame-retardant resin molded article in which occurrences of black foreign substances and discoloration decrease. The flame-retardant resin composition contains 0.8 to 15 parts by mass of a halogen capture agent, 0.8 to 7 parts by mass of an antioxidant, and 0.8 to 6 parts by mass of liquid paraffin based on a total of 100 parts by mass of a styrene-based resin and brominated polymer type flame retardant, and a content of bromine is 18 to 42% by mass. 1. A flame-retardant resin composition characterized by comprising:a styrene-based resin;a brominated polymer type flame retardant;a halogen capture agent;an antioxidant; andliquid paraffin,wherein a content of bromine is 18 to 42% by mass, andthe flame-retardant resin composition contains 0.8 to 15 parts by mass of the halogen capture agent, 0.8 to 7 parts by mass of the antioxidant, and 0.8 to 6 parts by mass of the liquid paraffin based on a total of 100 parts by mass of the styrene-based resin and brominated polymer type flame retardant.2. The flame-retardant resin composition according to claim 1 , characterized by further comprising a cresol novolac type epoxy resin.3. The flame-retardant resin composition according to claim 2 , characterized by containing 4 to 25 parts by mass of the cresol novolac type epoxy resin based on a total of 100 parts by mass of the styrene-based resin and brominated polymer type flame retardant.4. A flame-retardant resin molded article characterized by comprising the flame-retardant resin composition according to .5. A flame-retardant resin molded article characterized by comprising the flame-retardant resin composition according to and a further styrene-based resin. The present invention relates to a flame-retardant resin composition containing a styrene-based resin and a ...

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

AQUEOUS COLD SEAL ADHESIVE

Номер: US20180094174A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

Described is an aqueous cold seal adhesive in the form of an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising a mixture of a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the first polymer is an emulsion polymer prepared in the presence of a protective colloid and is composed to an extent of at least 60% by weight of principal monomers selected from the group consisting of C1 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylates and has a glass transition temperature of less than 0° C.; and wherein the second polymer is an emulsion polymer prepared in the presence of a protective colloid and is composed to an extent of at least 60% by weight of principal monomers selected from the group consisting of vinylaromatics having up to 20 C atom, and has a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C. Also described are cold sealable coated polymer films coated with the aqueous cold seal adhesive and a method for producing a cold-sealed pack by applying the aqueous cold seal adhesive to a packaging substrate. 1. An aqueous cold seal adhesive in the form of an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising a mixture of at least one first polymer and at least one second polymer ,wherein the first polymer is an emulsion polymer comprising, to an extent of at least 60% by weight, one or more principal monomers selected from the group consisting of C1 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylates, the first polymer being prepared by emulsion polymerization of free-radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of at least one protective colloid, and the first polymer having a glass transition temperature of less than 0° C.;wherein the second polymer is an emulsion polymer comprising, to an extent of at least 60% by weight, one or more principal monomers selected from the group consisting of vinylaromatics having up to 20 C atoms, the second polymer being prepared by emulsion polymerization of free-radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of at least one protective colloid, and the second polymer having a glass transition ...

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12-04-2018 дата публикации

PLASTICIZER COMPOSITION, RESIN COMPOSITION, AND METHODS FOR PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20180100052A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition, a resin composition, and methods for preparing the same. The present invention can provide: a plasticizer capable of improving properties, such as plasticization efficiency, transitivity, tensile strength, elongation, and tension/elongation retention, required when a resin composition is used as a plasticizer, by improving poor properties caused due to structural limitations; and a resin composition containing the same. 2. The plasticizer composition of claim 1 , wherein the trimellitate-based material is one or more selected from the group consisting of bisisononyl(n-octyl) trimellitate claim 1 , bis(n-octyl)isononyl trimellitate claim 1 , triisononyl trimellitate claim 1 , bis(n-decyl)(n-octyl) trimellitate claim 1 , bis(n-octyl)(n-decyl) trimellitate claim 1 , tri(n-decyl) trimellitate claim 1 , triisodecyl trimellitate claim 1 , bis(2-propylheptyl)(n-octyl) trimellitate claim 1 , bis(n-octyl)(2-propylheptyl) trimellitate claim 1 , and tri(2-propylheptyl) trimellitate.3. The plasticizer composition of claim 1 , wherein the trimellitate-based material is one or more selected from the group consisting of triisononyl trimellitate claim 1 , bisisodecyl(n-octyl) trimellitate claim 1 , and bis(n-octyl)isodecyl trimellitate.4. The plasticizer composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxidized oil is one or more selected from the group consisting of epoxidized soybean oil claim 1 , epoxidized castor oil claim 1 , epoxidized linseed oil claim 1 , epoxidized palm oil claim 1 , epoxidized stearate claim 1 , epoxidized oleate claim 1 , epoxidized tall oil claim 1 , and epoxidized linoleate.5. The plasticizer composition of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the epoxidized oil and the trimellitate-based material is 90:10 to 10:90.6. The plasticizer composition of claim 5 , wherein a weight ratio of the epoxidized oil and the trimellitate-based material is 80:20 to 10:80.7. The plasticizer composition of claim 5 , ...

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