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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 5775. Отображено 100.
16-02-2012 дата публикации

Water absorbent resin production method, water absorbent resin, and usage thereof

Номер: US20120037847A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

A method for producing a water absorbent resin by (i) polymerizing a monomer including an unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group, in the presence of an internal cross-linking agent (A) having two or more radical polymerizable unsaturated groups and in the presence of a non-polymeric internal cross-linking agent (B) having two or more functional groups each allowing formation of an ester bond or an amide bond by reacting with a carboxyl group, while crushing a cross-linked polymer hydrogel; and (ii) drying the cross-linked polymer hydrogel of step (i), wherein: an amount of the internal cross-linking agent (A) is 0.01 mol % or more and 0.2 mol % or less relative to an amount of the unsaturated monomer containing a carboxyl group, and a molar ratio (B)/(A) of the internal cross-linking agent (A) and the non-polymeric internal cross-linking agent (B) is 0.01 or more and 1.8 or less.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Epoxy-Amine Acid Gas Adsorption-Desorption Polymers and Oligomers, Processes for Preparing Same, and Uses Thereof

Номер: US20120160097A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

This disclosure involves an adsorption-desorption material, e.g., crosslinked epoxy-amine material having an M w from about 500 to about 1×10 6 , a total pore volume from about 0.2 cc/g to about 2.0 cc/g, and a CO 2 adsorption capacity of at least about 0.2 millimoles CO 2 per gram of crosslinked material, and/or linear epoxy-amine material having an M w from about 160 to about 1×10 6 , a total pore volume from about 0.2 cc/g to about 2.0 cc/g, and a CO 2 adsorption capacity of at least about 0.2 millimoles CO 2 per gram of linear material. This disclosure also involves processes for preparing the crosslinked epoxy-amine materials and linear epoxy-amine materials, as well as selective removal of CO 2 and/or other acid gases from a gaseous stream using the epoxy-amine materials.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Polyvinyl-Amine Acid Gas Adsorption-Desorption Polymers, Processes for Preparing Same, and Uses Thereof

Номер: US20120164045A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co

This disclosure involves an adsorption-desorption material, e.g., crosslinked polyvinyl-amine material having an M w from about 500 to about 1×10 6 , total pore volume from about 0.2 cc/g to about 2.0 cc/g, and a CO 2 adsorption capacity of at least about 0.2 millimoles per gram of crosslinked material, and/or linear polyvinyl-amine material having an M w from about 160 to about 1×10 6 , total pore volume from about 0.2 cc/g to about 2.0 cc/g, and a CO 2 adsorption capacity of at least about 0.2 millimoles per gram of linear material. This disclosure also involves processes for preparing the crosslinked polyvinyl-amine materials and linear polyvinyl-amine materials, as well as selective removal of CO 2 and/or other acid gases from a gaseous stream using the polyvinyl-amine materials.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Drug-adsorbing material and medical device comprising same

Номер: US20120168384A1
Автор: Takako Ariga, Takao Anzai
Принадлежит: Terumo Corp

A drug-adsorbing material capable of efficiently adsorbing and eliminating drugs (such as carcinostatic agents) from blood with a small amount without causing foreign body recognition reaction, such as blood coagulation, and a medical device provided with said drug-adsorbing material. The drug-adsorbing material is based on polymeric microparticles which swell upon adsorption of plasma components at pH value of 7 or above and keep their shape after swelling. The drug-adsorbing material is incorporated into a drug-administrating device for drug adsorption.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Particulate water absorbent and process for production thereof

Номер: US20120184670A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

A particulate water absorbing agent of the present invention is a water absorbing agent containing a water absorbing resin as a main component, the particulate water absorbing agent containing a polyvalent metal cation and satisfying: (1) the polyvalent metal cation is contained in an amount between 0.001 wt % and 5 wt % relative to the amount of the water absorbing agent; (2) an absorbency without pressure (CRC) is not less than 28 (g/g) and an absorbency against pressure (AAP 4.83 kPa) is not less than 10 (g/g); (3) the absorbency against pressure and the absorbency without pressure satisfy 77≦AAP (4.83 kPa)+1.8×CRC≦100; and (4) a moisture content of the water absorbing agent is between 5 wt % and 20 wt %. This provides a water absorbing agent which has blocking resistance after moisture absorption, is excellent in stability to shock and suppresses Re-Wet when used in a diaper.

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02-08-2012 дата публикации

Method for re-wetting surface post-cross-linked, water-absorbent polymer particles

Номер: US20120196987A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles, wherein surface postcrosslinked water-absorbing polymer particles are remoisturized and classified, and wherein the time between remoisturization and classification is at least 15 minutes.

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21-02-2013 дата публикации

Polyacrylic acid (salt), polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, and process for producing same

Номер: US20130043384A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

A polyacrylic acid (salt), or a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, contains a tracer for detecting various troubles in the water-absorbing resin during the period from the production of the water-absorbing resin to the use and discard thereof by a consumer. The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin has a stable carbon isotope ratio, as determined by accelerator mass spectrometry, of less than −20% and a radioactive carbon content of 1.0×10 −14 or mole. The polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin has: a CRC of 10 [g/g] or mole; an AAP of 20 [g/g] or mole; an Ext of 35 wt. % or less; a content of residual monomers of 1,000 ppm or less; a PSD in which the proportion of particles having a particle diameter of 150 μm or larger but less than 850 μm is 90 wt. % or more; and an FSR of 0.15 [g/g/s] or more.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Novel Superabsorbents and the Method(s) of Obtaining the Same

Номер: US20130069000A1
Принадлежит: INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

This invention relates to novel non-composite and composite superabsorbents, wherein the dry superabsorbents are xerogels, more particularly the bio-xerogels or the composites, particularly the biocomposites, more particularly the bionanocomposites and the method(s) of obtaining the same characterized by simultaneous in situ grafting and cross linking of ethylinically unsaturated monomers on to a single biopolymer of plant or animal origin, or on combination of different biopolymers or biopolymer(s) or/and clay(s), in a homogeneous polar phase, in the presence of initiator and crosslinker of chemical or non-chemical origin, at a temperature of 40 to 90° C., achieved by conventional or microwave heating, reaction time varying from instantaneous to 48 hours, involving use of alkali, either in situ or post reaction at room or elevated temperatures for achieving superior absorbency, in an inert or ambient reaction environment, to yield a neutral or near neutral product. 125-. (canceled)26. Non-composite and composite superabsorbents comprising 3 to 85% of ethylinically unsaturated monomers cross linked on to a combination of biopolymers or single biopolymer with at least one inorganic filler in a homogeneous polar phase in presence of 0.005 to 6.5% of a chemical initiator or a non chemical initiator and a chemical cross linker.27. The non-composite and composite superabsorbents as claimed in claim 26 , wherein the unsaturated monomer is selected from acrylamide claim 26 , acrylonitrile claim 26 , acrylamido-propane sulfonic acid claim 26 , acrylic acid claim 26 , acrylate claim 26 , or N-vinyl pyrrolidone in an amount of 10 to 70% of the mass of the backbone of the biopolymer.28Sterculia urens, Cochlospermum religiosumAcacia. The non-composite and composite superabsorbents as claimed in claim 26 , wherein the biopolymer is selected from claim 26 , guar gum claim 26 , tragacanth gum claim 26 , gum claim 26 , cellulose claim 26 , modified cellulose claim 26 , starch claim ...

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11-04-2013 дата публикации

Water-repellent fine particles and making method

Номер: US20130090448A1
Принадлежит: Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd

Silicone elastomer spherical particles having a volume mean particle size of 0.1-100 μm are coated with a polyorganosilsesquioxane and washed with alcohol or a mixture of alcohol and water. The coated fine particles are water repellent so that they are non-dispersible in water and float on water.

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Superabsorbent Polymer Compositions Having A Triggering Composition

Номер: US20130096000A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Stockhausen, LLC

The present invention relates to absorbent compositions which exhibit swelling, deswelling, and reswelling behavior. More specifically, absorbent compositions of this invention swell and absorb fluids after exposure to aqueous fluids, deswell and release fluids from the swollen absorbent compositions, and may also reswell and absorb fluids. The swelling-deswelling-reswelling behavior allows enhanced liquid distribution in absorbent composites. 129-. (canceled)30. An absorbent composition comprising:a) superabsorbent polymer partially neutralized crosslinked poly(acrylic acid) wherein from about 40 molar percent to about 60 molar percent of the acidic functional groups are neutralized, and having a pH less than about 6.0;b) a deswell triggering agent comprising a first water-soluble chemical comprising cations X having an ionized valence of two or more; andc) a reswell triggering agent comprising a second water-soluble chemical comprising anions Y;{'sup': '−5', 'wherein the cations X of the first water-soluble chemical are capable of complexing with the anionic functional groups of the SAP; and the anions Y of the second water-soluble chemical are capable of complexing with the cations X to form a salt having a solubility product constant Ksp<10.'}31. The absorbent composition of wherein the SAP claim 30 , the deswell triggering agent and reswell triggering agent are in particle form and the particle size is in the range from about 150 μm to about 850 μm.32. The absorbent composition of wherein the deswell triggering agent comprises a water-soluble chemical selected from aluminum chloride claim 30 , aluminum sulfate claim 30 , barium chloride claim 30 , calcium acetate claim 30 , calcium chloride claim 30 , calcium formate claim 30 , magnesium acetate claim 30 , magnesium chloride claim 30 , magnesium formate claim 30 , zinc acetate claim 30 , zinc chloride claim 30 , zinc formate claim 30 , and zinc sulfate.33. The absorbent composition of wherein the reswell ...

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16-05-2013 дата публикации

Surface modification to improve lubricity, abrasion resistance and temperature resilience of leads

Номер: US20130122185A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A medical electrical lead body having an outer surface and including at least one lumen having an inner surface treated with a silane surface modifying agent to form a three-dimensional, densely cross-linked lubricious coating over at least a portion of the inner surface of the lumen. The outer surface of the lead body also may be similarly treated. The lubricious silane coating may reduce the coefficient of friction of the coated surface of the lead body by as much as 80% when compared to an uncoated surface. A reduction in the coefficient of friction may enhance the stringing efficiency of a conductor through the lead body lumen and may enhance its abrasion resistance.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Water-Absorbing Polymeric Particles and Method for the Production Thereof

Номер: US20130207037A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to a water-absorbing material obtainable by a process comprising the steps of: a) obtaining, optionally coated, post-crosslinked water-absorbing polymeric particles; b) exposing said particles of step a) to a vacuum-treatment, at a pressure of from 0.0001 mbar to 700 mbar; and c) optionally exposing said particles of step b) to a plasma-treatment, and processes for their production. 1. A method of producing water-absorbing particles comprising the steps ofa) obtaining post-crosslinked and optionally coated water-absorbing polymeric particles;b) exposing said particles of step a) to a vacuum-treatment, at a pressure of from 0.0001 mbar to 700 mbar; andc) optionally exposing said particles of step b) to a plasma-treatment.2. The method of comprising the steps of vacuum-treatment and plasma treatment.4. The method of wherein the post-crosslinked water-absorbing polymeric particles are obtained by surface modifying the base water-absorbing polymer with a postcrosslinker and at least one water soluble polyvalent metal salt.5. The method of wherein the post-crosslinked water-absorbing polymeric particles are obtained by surface modifying ef the base water-absorbing polymer with a postcrosslinker and at least one water-insoluble metal phosphate.6. The method of wherein the post-crosslinked water-absorbing polymeric particles are obtained by surface modifying the base water-absorbing polymer with a postcrosslinker and at least one film forming polymer.7. The method of wherein the film forming polymer has a minimum film forming temperature above −10° C.8. The method of wherein the water-absorbing particles are treated with 0.1 to 5 weight-% water and/or a water miscible organic solvent prior to vacuum treatment.9. The method of where the vacuum-treatment is at a pressure in the range of 0.0001 mbar to 20 mbar.10. Method The method of wherein the vacuum-treatment is over a period of 0.1 seconds to 30 minutes.11. A method of producing water- ...

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE-BASED-COMPOSITES FOR THE PURIFICATION OF WATER

Номер: US20130240439A1
Принадлежит: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

A nanocomposite is disclosed comprising reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and at least one of a metal and an oxide of the metal. Also disclosed is an adsorbent comprising the nanocomposite and an adsorbent comprising the nanocomposite bound to silica by using chitosan. A filtering device comprising the nanocomposite and/or the adsorbent is also disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for producing the nanocomposites, adsorbents, and filtering devices described herein. 1. A nanocomposite comprising reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and nanoparticles of at least one of a metal and an oxide of the metal , wherein the metal comprises at least one of gold , silver , platinum , palladium , cobalt , manganese , iron , tellurium , rhodium , ruthenium , copper , iridium , molybdenum , chromium and cerium.2. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles have a diameter of from about 1 nm to 100 nm.3. (canceled)4. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite comprises at least one of: RGO-Ag claim 1 , RGO-Au claim 1 , RGO-Pt claim 1 , RGO-Pd claim 1 , RGO-Fe claim 1 , RGO-Rh claim 1 , RGO-MηO claim 1 , RGO-CoO claim 1 , RGO-Te0 claim 1 , RGO-Ce0 claim 1 , RGO-Cr0.5. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are non-spherical.6. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are of a tetrahedron shape claim 1 , a triangular shape claim 1 , a prismatic shape claim 1 , a rod shape claim 1 , a hexagonal shape claim 1 , a cubical shape claim 1 , a ribbon shape claim 1 , a tubular shape claim 1 , a helical shape claim 1 , a dendritic shape claim 1 , a flower shape claim 1 , a star shape claim 1 , or a combination thereof.7. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite is capable of adsorbing one or more heavy metals from water.8. (canceled)9. The nanocomposite of claim 1 , wherein the nanocomposite is supported on materials comprising at least one of alumina claim 1 , zeolites claim 1 , activated carbon claim 1 , cellulose fibers claim ...

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03-10-2013 дата публикации

Color-Stable Superabsorbent

Номер: US20130256593A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A superabsorbent obtainable by a process for producing superabsorbents by polymerizing a monomer solution comprising 1. A process for producing superabsorbents by polymerizing a monomer solution comprisinga) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears an acid group and is optionally present at least partly in salt form,b) at least one crosslinker,c) at least one initiator,d) optionally one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the monomer mentioned under a),e) optionally one or more water-soluble polymer,the process further comprising drying the resulting polymer and optionally grinding the dried polymer and sieving the ground polymer and optionally surface postcrosslinking the dried and optionally ground and sieved polymer, wherein at least one sulfonic acid derivative is added to the monomer mixture and/or to the polymer prior to the drying, and at least one phosphonic acid derivative is added to the polymer after the drying or optionally after the surface postcrosslinking.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfonic acid derivative added is 2-hydroxy-2-sulfonatoacetic acid and/or a salt thereof.3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the disodium salt of 2-hydroxy-2-sulfonatoacetic acid is added.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphonic acid derivative is selected from the group consisting of (1-hydroxyethane-1 claim 1 ,1-diyl)bisphosphonic acid claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetra(methylenephosphonic acid) claim 1 , diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) and [nitrilotris(methylene)]tris(phosphonic acid) claim 1 , and salts thereof is added.5. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the phosphonic acid derivative added is a sodium and/or potassium salt of (1-hydroxyethane-1 claim 4 ,1-diyl)bisphosphonic acid.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a surface postcrosslinking is conducted.7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein monomer a) is acrylic acid present at ...

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Process for Producing Surface Postcrosslinked Water-Absorbing Polymer Particles

Номер: US20130270479A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A process for producing surface postcrosslinked water-absorbing polymer particles, wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles are coated, before, during or after the surface postcrosslinking, with at least one salt of a trivalent metal cation and a glycinate anion.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Process For Producing Thermally Surface Postcrosslinked Water-Absorbing Polymer Particles

Номер: US20130310250A1
Автор: Joerg Belack
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A process for producing thermally surface postcrosslinked water-absorbing polymer particles, wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles are coated before, during or after the thermal surface postcrosslinking with at least one complex consisting of a polyvalent metal salt and a 2-hydroxycarboxamide.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER WITH HIGH PERMEABILITY

Номер: US20130310251A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Stockhausen, LLC

The invention relates to absorptive, crosslinked polymers which are based on partly neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers carrying acid groups wherein the absorptive crosslinked polymer may be coated with a thermoplastic polymer, and have improved properties, in particular in respect of their capacity for transportation of liquids in the swollen state, and which has a high gel bed permeability and high centrifuge retention capacity. 1. A particulate superabsorbent polymer comprising:a) from about 55 to about 99.9 wt. % of polymerizable unsaturated acid group containing monomers comprising acrylic acid neutralized with an alkali hydroxide to from 50 to 80 mol %;b) from about 0.001 to about 5.0% by weight of internal crosslinking agent based on the weight of a);wherein elements a) and b) are polymerized, dried to have a final product moisture content of less than 5 wt %, and comminuted into a particulate gel having a particle size of from 150 microns to about 850 microns; wherein the particulate superabsorbent polymer further comprise the following surface additives:c) from about 0.001 to about 5.0% by weight of surface crosslinking agent applied to the particle surface based on dry polymer powder weight; andd) from about 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of a thermoplastic polymer based on dry polymer powder weight, said thermoplastic polymer having a thermoplastic melt temperature wherein the thermoplastic polymer is applied on the particle surface coincident with or followed by a temperature at least about the thermoplastic melt temperature.2. (canceled)3. The particulate superabsorbent polymer of having a Dust Value of about 4 or less.4. The particulate superabsorbent polymer of having a shear modulus of from about 4500 dynes/cmto about 9500 dynes/cm.5. The particulate superabsorbent polymer according to comprising from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight of a multivalent metal salt based on the dry polymer powder weight.6. (canceled)7. A particulate superabsorbent ...

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05-12-2013 дата публикации

Composite material

Номер: US20130323383A1
Принадлежит: Porvair Filtration Group Ltd

A porous formed composite material comprising: (i) a polymer, or a mixture thereof, said polymer having immobilised therein (ii) an insoluble sorbent material selected from the group consisting of: (a) a cross-linked vinyl lactam homopolymer or copolymer, said vinyl lactam homopolymer or copolymer being optionally mixed with silica gel; and (b) polyvinyl lactam-modified silica gel; is described. Solid phase extraction apparatus incorporating the material and its use in removing polyphenols and/or proteins from beverages to prevent the formation of haze in beverages are also described.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Process for Producing Water-Absorbing Polymer Particles in a Polymerization Reactor with At Least Two Axially Parallel Rotating Shafts

Номер: US20130338325A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by polymerizing an aqueous monomer solution in a polymerization reactor with at least two axially parallel rotating shafts, wherein the polymerization is performed in the presence of an inert gas and under positive pressure.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

SPECIFIC SORBENT FOR BINDING PROTEINS AND PEPTIDES, AND SEPARATION METHOD USING THE SAME

Номер: US20140005364A1
Принадлежит: INSTRACTION GMBH

Sorbent comprising a solid support material, the surface of which comprises a first residue comprising a pyridyl ring, whose hydrogen atoms may be substituted, and a second residue comprising a carboxyl group. 119-. (canceled)20. A sorbent comprising a solid support material , wherein the solid support material surface comprises a first residue comprising a pyridyl ring (—CHN) , wherein the hydrogen atoms of the pyridyl ring may be substituted , and a second residue comprising a carboxyl group (—COOH).21. The sorbent of claim 20 , wherein the first and/or second residue are attached to the support material surface via a covalently bonded linker having a length of between 1 and 20 atoms.22. The sorbent of claim 21 , wherein the linker is conformationally flexible.24. The sorbent of claim 20 , wherein the solid support material surface additionally comprises a third residue and claim 20 , optionally claim 20 , a fourth residue.25. The sorbent of claim 24 , wherein the third residue comprises an amine or an amide structure.26. The sorbent of claim 24 , wherein the third residue comprises a primary amine structure.27. The sorbent of claim 20 , wherein the first and second residues are present at a molar percentage of between 25% and 75% claim 20 , and of between 20% and 60% claim 20 , respectively claim 20 , wherein the sum of the molar percentages is 100%.28. The sorbent of claim 20 , wherein the first and second residues are present at a molar percentage of between 25% and 60% claim 20 , and of between 20% and 50% claim 20 , respectively claim 20 , wherein the sum of the molar percentages is 100%.29. The sorbent of claim 20 , wherein the first and second residues are present at a molar percentage of between 25% to 40% claim 20 , and of between 20% to 30% claim 20 , respectively claim 20 , wherein the sum of the molar percentages is 100%.30. The sorbent of claim 20 , wherein the solid support material comprises a carrier claim 20 , wherein the surface of the carrier is ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

GRAPHITE OXIDE COATED PARTICULATE MATERIAL AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20140011034A1
Принадлежит:

A process for conversion of conventional sand granules (or other particulates) to a ‘core-shell’ adsorbent granules in which GO (or GO-f) coating imparts nano structural features on the surface of the sand granules (or other particulates). Such materials are useful in a variety of engineering applications such as water purification, catalysis, capacitors, proppants, casting, and magnetic shielding. 1. A method comprising the steps of:(a) dispersing graphite oxide in a liquid to form a liquid dispersion comprising graphite oxide colloids, wherein the graphite oxide is dispersible in the liquid;(b) adding particulates to the liquid dispersion; and(c) mixing the particulates with the graphite oxide colloids to form a graphite oxide coated particulate material.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid is water.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the liquid is an organic solvent.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the organic solvent is DMF or ethanol.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particulates comprise a material selected from the group consisting of sand claim 1 , ceramic particles claim 1 , polymeric particles claim 1 , and combinations thereof.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particulates comprise sand claim 1 , and the graphite oxide coated material is graphite oxide coated sand.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particulates comprise ceramic particles from the group consisting of alumina claim 1 , zirconia claim 1 , alumino-silicates claim 1 , glass claim 1 , and combinations thereof.8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particulates comprise polymeric particles from the group consisting of polystyrene claim 1 , poly-methylmetha acrylate claim 1 , polyurethane claim 1 , and combinations thereof.9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphite oxide is unfunctionalized.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphite oxide is functionalized.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the graphite oxide is functionalized by covalently attaching thiol ...

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

HIGH PERMEABILITY SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER COMPOSITIONS

Номер: US20140031498A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Stockhausen, LLC

The invention relates to absorptive, crosslinked polymeric composition that are based on partly neutralized, monoethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying acid groups wherein the absorptive crosslinked polymer may be coated with a polymeric coating, and have improved properties, in particular in respect of their capacity for transportation of liquids in the swollen state, and which have a high capacity and a high gel bed permeability. 161-. (canceled)62. A process of treating superabsorbent polymer particles with finely-divided , water-insoluble inorganic metal salt comprising the steps of:supplying superabsorbent polymer particles comprisinga) from about 55% to about 99.9% by weight of polymerizable unsaturated acid group containing monomer, based on the superabsorbent polymer; andb) from about 0.001% to about 5% by weight of internal crosslinking agent based on the polymerizable unsaturated acid group containing monomer; wherein the superabsorbent polymer has a degree of neutralization of greater than about 25%; wherein elements a) and b) are polymerized and prepared into superabsorbent polymer particles and further comprising the following surface additives to form surface treated superabsorbent polymer particlesi) from about 0.001% to about 5% by weight of surface crosslinking agent based on the superabsorbent polymer composition;preparing a first solution of a first inorganic metal salt comprising aluminum sulfate;adding to and mixing with the first solution of b) a second solution of a second inorganic metal salt comprising trisodium phosphate, wherein the first solution and second solution react on mixing to precipitate a third water-insoluble metal salt form a water-insoluble metal salt slurry;optionally oxidizing the metal of the water-insoluble metal salt slurry to a higher valence state; andapplying the water-insoluble metal salt slurry to the superabsorbent polymer particles without isolation and drying of the water-insoluble metal salt slurry, and ...

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IMPROVED ABSORBENT POLYMERS BY MEANS OF CRYOGENIC GRINDING

Номер: US20140045683A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

A process for producing a water-absorbing polymer comprises: (i) mixing (α1) 0.1-99.99% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups or salts thereof, or ethylenically unsaturated monomers including a protonated or quaternized nitrogen, or mixtures thereof, (α2) 0-70% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (α1), (α3) 0.001-10% by weight of one or more crosslinkers, (α4) 0-30% by weight of water-soluble polymers, and (α5) 0-20% by weight of one or more assistants, where the sum of the weights (α1) to (α5) is 100%; (ii) free-radical polymerization with crosslinking to form an untreated hydrogel polymer; (iii) coarse comminution of the untreated hydrogel polymer to give pieces having a diameter from 0.1 mm to 5.0 cm; (iv) cooling and grinding the untreated hydrogel polymer; (v) drying the untreated hydrogel polymer after grinding at a temperature from 85° C. to 260° C.; (vi) postcrosslinking the hydrogel polymer and (vii) drying the water-absorbing polymer. 1. A process for producing a water-absorbing polymer comprising:(i) mixing(α1) 0.1 to 99.99% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups or salts thereof, or ethylenically unsaturated monomers including a protonated or quaternized nitrogen, or mixtures thereof,(α2) 0 to 70% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with (α1),(α3) 0.001 to 10% by weight of one or more crosslinkers,(α4) 0 to 30% by weight of water-soluble polymers, and(α5) 0 to 20% by weight of one or more assistants, where the sum of the weights (α1) to (α5) is 100% by weight;(ii) free-radical polymerization with crosslinking to form a water-insoluble aqueous untreated hydrogel polymer;(iii) coarse comminution of the untreated hydrogel polymer to give pieces having a diameter in the range from 0.1 mm to 5.0 cm;(iv) cooling the coarsely comminuted untreated hydrogel polymer and grinding the cooled untreated hydrogen polymer;(v) drying the ...

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD OF SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER

Номер: US20140051813A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem, LTD

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a superabsorbent polymer, and specifically to a method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer including the steps of: preparing a hydrous gel phase polymer by thermal polymerizing or photo-polymerizing a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator; drying the hydrous gel phase polymer; milling the dried polymer; classifying the milled hydrous gel phase polymer into two or more grades by particle size; adding a surface cross-linking agent to each hydrous gel phase polymer classified into two or more grades; and carrying out a surface cross-linking reaction of the hydrous gel phase polymer to which the surface cross-linking agent is added. 1. A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer , including the steps of:preparing a hydrous gel phase polymer by thermal polymerizing or photo-polymerizing a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator;drying the hydrous gel phase polymer;milling the dried polymer;classifying the milled hydrous gel phase polymer into two or more grades by particle size;adding a surface cross-linking agent to each hydrous gel phase polymer classified into two or more grades; andcarrying out a surface cross-linking reaction of the hydrous gel phase polymer to which the surface cross-linking agent is added.2. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the milling step of the dried polymer is carried out so that the particle size of the milled polymer is 150 to 850 μM.3. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the classifying step is carried out into two grades of the particles having a particle size of less than 150 μm and the particles having a particle size of 150 μm to 850 μm.4. The method of preparing superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the classifying step is ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

Preparation method of superabsorbent polymer

Номер: US20140058048A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present invention relates to a method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, including the steps of: preparing a hydrous gel phase polymer by thermal polymerizing or photo-polymerizing a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator; drying the hydrous gel phase polymer; milling the dried polymer; adding a surface cross-linking agent to the milled polymer; and elevating the temperature of the polymer including the surface cross-linking agent at a speed of 3° C./min to 15° C./min, and carrying out a surface cross-linking reaction at 100° C. to 250° C.

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles

Номер: US20140066584A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The invention relates to a process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles, comprising polymerization, drying the resulting polymer gel on a through circulation belt dryer, crushing the dried polymer gel, pre-grinding, separating of incompletely dried particles with a perforated plate, grinding and classifying the resulting polymer particles.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WATER-ABSORBENT RESIN

Номер: US20140094570A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.

The present invention provides a water-absorbent resin produced by a reversed-phase suspension polymerization method, which contains a small amount of a petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium remaining therein used in reversed-phase suspension polymerization, and thus reducing an odor originating from the petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium, when the water-absorbent resin absorbs water, and also which is suitable for use in hygienic materials; an absorbent material and an absorbent article. More particularly, the present invention provides a water-absorbent resin obtained by subjecting an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to reversed-phase suspension polymerization in a petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium in the presence of a surfactant, wherein the amount of the petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium remaining in the water-absorbent resin is 2,000 ppm or less; and an absorbent material and an absorbent article using the same. 1. A method for producing a water-absorbent resin obtained by subjecting an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to reversed-phase suspension polymerization at multi-stages of two or more stages in a petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium in the presence of a surfactant ,wherein the reversed-phase suspension polymerization at the first stage is performed by:(A) adding an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer to a petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion medium to disperse the aqueous solution in the dispersion medium in the absence of a surfactant,(B) adding a surfactant to the resultant dispersion to further disperse the aqueous solution, and(C) performing the reversed-phase suspension polymerization at the first stage using a water-soluble radical polymerization initiator.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added to the petroleum hydrocarbon dispersion ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

COLLAGEN BASED MATERIALS AND METHODS OF USING THEM

Номер: US20190001020A1
Принадлежит:

Certain configurations of adhesive materials are described which comprise a crosslinked derivatized atelocollagen. In some configurations, the crosslinked, derivatized atelocollagen is cured to provide a burst strength of at least 55 kPa or 60 kPa (or more) as tested by ASTM F2392-04. In some instances, the crosslinked derivatized atelocollagen comprises a methylated atelocollagen that is crosslinked using one or more functionalized crosslinking agents. 1100-. (canceled)101. A method of repairing a tissue defect comprising:disposing a composition at a defect site of the tissue, the composition comprising a derivatized atelocollagen comprising a number average molecular weight of less than or equal to 300 kDa, a first crosslinking agent and a second crosslinking agent different than the first crosslinking agent;adding a curing agent to the disposed composition; andpermitting the curing agent to remain on a surface of the disposed composition for a curing period.102. The method of claim 101 , further comprising rinsing any excess curing agent from the disposed composition after the curing period.103. The method of claim 101 , further comprising adding the curing agent as a solid to the disposed composition.104. The method of claim 101 , further comprising adding the curing agent as a liquid to the disposed composition.105. The method of claim 101 , further comprising configuring the derivatized atelocollagen as methylated atelocollagen.106. The method of claim 105 , configuring one of the first and second crosslinking agents to comprise a succinimidyl group.107. The method of claim 105 , configuring one of the first and second crosslinking agents to comprise a sulfhydryl group.108. The method of claim 101 , further comprising configuring the composition to comprise an acidic pH.109. The method of claim 101 , further comprising layering the composition over the defect site prior to curing the composition.110. The method of claim 101 , further comprising configuring the ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR BIOSEPARATIONS

Номер: US20210001306A1
Принадлежит: CHIRAL TECHNOLOGIES EUROPE SAS

The present invention relates to composite materials useful for purifying proteins obtained from biological feedstocks. The composite materials of the invention comprise a porous support having an average pore size of 5 to 500 nm, said porous support being filled with a polymer which is cross-linked, wherein the polymer is selected from polyvinylamines or polyallylamines having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000 to 500,000 Da and a hydrolysis degree of the formamide groups of at least 66%, with the proviso that a polyvinylamine having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 27,200 Da and a hydrolysis degree of 70% and a polyvinylamine having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 50,000 Da and a hydrolysis degree of 95% are excluded. 1. A composite material comprising:a porous support having an average pore size of 5 to 500 nm, said porous support being filled with a polymer which is cross-linked,wherein the polymer is selected from polyvinylamines or polyallylamines having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000 to 500,000 Da and a hydrolysis degree of the formamide groups of at least 66%,with the proviso that a polyvinylamine having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 27,200 Da and a hydrolysis degree of the formamide groups of 70% and a polyvinylamine having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 50,000 Da and a hydrolysis degree of the formamide groups of 95% are excluded.2. The composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the porous support is a particulate material with an average particle size of 1 μm and 500 μm.3. The composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the porous support material is porous silica gel.4. The composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the polyvinylamine is a linear or branched homopolymer of vinylamine or a copolymer of vinylamine and vinylformamide.5. The composite material according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of cross-linked polymer is at least 3% w/w based on the ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

MATERIAL FOR TRAPPING TARGET SUBSTANCE, FILTER FOR TRAPPING TARGET SUBSTANCE, CONTAINER FOR LIQUID ORGANIC COMPOUND, AND ENGINE OIL

Номер: US20160001259A1
Принадлежит:

A material for trapping a target substance, which is capable of selectively trapping a target substance such as a sludge or a sludge precursor contained in a liquid organic compound such as an engine oil or in a gas such as a blow-by gas (combustion gas). A material for trapping a target substance, which traps a target substance contained in a liquid organic compound or a gas, the material comprising a mesoporous inorganic material having a plurality of pores. 1. A composition comprising:a mesoporous inorganic material having a plurality of pores, wherein a central pore diameter of the mesoporous inorganic material is within a range of from approximately 1 nm to approximately 20 nm;a liquid organic compound; and the liquid organic compound is in contact with the mesoporous inorganic material, and', 'at least a portion of the target substance is trapped within the plurality of pores of the mesoporous inorganic material., 'a target substance; wherein'}2. The composition according to claim 1 , whereina central pore diameter of the mesoporous inorganic material is within a range from approximately 1.5 nm to approximately 11 nm.3. The composition according to claim 1 , whereinthe mesoporous inorganic material is a silica-based mesoporous inorganic material.4. The composition according to claim 3 , whereinthe silica-based mesoporous inorganic material is a spherical silica-based mesoporous inorganic material having an average particle size of not more than approximately 1 μm.5. The composition according to claim 1 , whereinan average particle size of the mesoporous inorganic material is within a range of from approximately 0.2 μm to approximately 100 μm.6. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the mesoporous inorganic material is a material that has been chemically modified with an amino group or a hydrochloride via a hydrocarbon group.7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid organic compound comprises engine oil claim 1 , and the target ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

VOC AND ODOR REDUCING BUILDING PANELS

Номер: US20180001297A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein is a building panel comprising a substrate and an odor and VOC reducing coating applied to the substrate, the coating comprising a blend of a first component comprising ethylene urea; a second component comprising silica; and a rheology modifier. 1. A method of forming a VOC and odor-reducing building panel comprisingproviding a substrate; ethylene urea;', 'silica gel; and', 'carrier comprising water;, 'applying a wet-state coating to a major surface of the substrate, the wet-state coating comprisingdrying the wet-state coating, thereby evaporating at least 95 wt. % of the carrier to form a dry-state coating.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wet-state coating is applied to a major surface of the substrate in an amount ranging from about 100 g/mto about 1000 g/m.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dry-state coating is present on the substrate in an amount ranging from about 50 g/mto about 400 g/m.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wet-state coating further comprises a rheology modifier selected from silicate mineral claim 1 , alkali-swellable compounds claim 1 , and combinations thereof.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the rheology modifier is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 wt. % to about 55 wt. % based on the total weight of the dry-state coating.6. The method according to wherein the water is present in an amount ranging from about 25 wt. % to about 75 wt. % based on the total weight of the wet-state coating.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wet-state coating has a viscosity ranging from about 200 cps to about 4 claim 1 ,000 cps as measured on a Brookfield viscometer at 10 RPM at room temperature.8. A VOC and odor-reducing coating composition comprising:ethylene urea;silica gel; andwater.9. The building panel according to claim 8 , wherein the wet-state coating further comprises a rheology modifier selected from silicate mineral claim 8 , alkali-swellable compounds ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD TO SELECTIVELY REMOVE HYDROGEN SULFIDE FROM A GAS STREAM USING A FUNCTIONALIZED CROSS-LINKED MACROPOROUS POLYMER

Номер: US20180001299A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A process is disclosed for the removal of hydrogen sulfide (HS) from natural. This process provides for passing a natural gas feedstream comprising HS though a regenerable adsorbent media which adsorbs HS to provide an HS-lean natural gas product and HS. The regenerable adsorbent media of the present invention is a tertiary amine functionalized cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media. 1. A process for removing hydrogen sulfide (HS) from a natural gas feedstream comprising HS comprising the steps of:{'sub': '2', '(a) providing an adsorbent bed comprising a tertiary amine functionalized cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media, wherein said adsorbent media adsorbs HS;'}{'sub': '2', '(b) passing the natural gas feedstream through the tertiary amine functionalized cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent bed to provide a HS-lean natural gas stream and a hydrogen sulfide-loaded tertiary amine functionalized cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media;'}{'sub': '2', '(c) further treating, recovering, transporting, liquefying, or flaring the HS-lean natural gas stream,'}{'sub': '2', '(d) regenerating the loaded tertiary amine functionalized cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media for reuse by desorbing the adsorbed HS, and'}{'sub': '2', '(e) discharging the HS to be collected, flared, neutralized by caustic, converted to elemental sulfur, reinjected, or converted to sulfuric acid.'}2. The process of wherein the natural gas stream comprises claim 1 , in addition to HS claim 1 , one or more impurity wherein the HS is selectively removed from the natural gas stream in the presence of one or more impurity.3. The process of wherein the tertiary amine functionalized cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent is a polymer of a monovinyl aromatic monomer crosslinked with a polyvinylidene aromatic compound.4. The process in of wherein the monovinyl aromatic monomer comprises from 92% to 99.25% by weight of said polymer claim 3 , and said ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

WATER ABSORBENT AGENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, EVALUATION METHOD, AND MEASUREMENT METHOD

Номер: US20180001300A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.

Provided is a water-absorbing agent which maintains a certain degree of liquid permeability and water absorption speed while also reducing re-wet in a disposable diaper, without the use of costly raw materials or costly apparatuses. The water-absorbing agent of the present invention contains a polyacrylic acid salt-based water-absorbing resin as a main component and has physical properties falling within a specific range, the physical properties being saline flow conductivity (SFC), gap fluid retention property under pressure, and a proportion of particles having a particle diameter of not less than 150 μm and less than 710 μm. 1. A water-absorbing agent comprising:a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin as a main component,said water-absorbing agent satisfying (A) to (C) below:{'sup': −7', '3', '−1, '(A) a saline flow conductivity (SFC) is not less than 20×10·cm·s·g;'}(B) a gap fluid retention property under pressure is not less than 9 g/g; and(C) a proportion of particles having a particle diameter of not less than 150 μm and less than 710 μm is less than 90 weight %;wherein, in (B), when a water-absorbing resin is swollen in a 0.69 weight % aqueous sodium chloride solution, said gap fluid retention property under pressure is a weight of the aqueous sodium chloride solution per gram of said water-absorbing agent, the sodium chloride solution being retained under a load of 2.07 kPa in gaps within said water-absorbing agent.2. The water-absorbing agent according to claim 1 , further satisfying (D) below:(D) a centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) is not less than 25 g/g.3. The water-absorbing agent according to claim 1 , further satisfying (E) below:(E) a fluid retention capacity under pressure (AAP) is not less than 20 g/g.4. The water-absorbing agent according to claim 1 , further satisfying (F) below:(F) a water absorption speed (FSR) is not less than 0.25 g/g/s.5. The water-absorbing agent according to claim 1 , further satisfying (G) and/or (H) ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

USE AND REGENERATION OF AN ADSORBENT TO REMOVE DYES FROM WATER

Номер: US20190002308A1

A method of removing at least one cationic dye from an aqueous solution. The method includes contacting the aqueous solution with an adsorbent comprising a water-insoluble membrane disposed on a substrate. The water-insoluble membrane comprises cross-linked humic acid, at least one alginate, and hydroxyethyl cellulose. The contacting forms a treated aqueous solution having a lower concentration of the at least one cationic dye relative to the aqueous solution. 1: A method of removing at least one cationic dye from an aqueous solution , comprising:pouring an aqueous mixture comprising humic acid, at least one alginate, and hydroxyethyl cellulose onto a substrate to form a film, drying the film and crosslinking the film with glutaraldehyde to form a water-insoluble membrane disposed on the substrate, thencontacting the aqueous solution with an adsorbent comprising the water-insoluble membrane disposed on the substrate,wherein the water-insoluble membrane comprises consists essentially of glutaraldehyde-cross-linked humic acid, at least one alginate, and hydroxyethyl cellulose,wherein the weight ratio of humic acid:at least one alginate:hydroxyethyl cellulose lies in the range (10-20):(60-80):(10-20) respectively; andwherein the contacting forms a treated aqueous solution having a lower concentration of the at least one cationic dye relative to the aqueous solution and an dye-adsorbed membrane, thentreating the dye-adsorbed membrane with an HCl solution to remove the dye from the dye-adsorbed membrane and regenerate the water-insoluble membrane.25-. (canceled)6: The method of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the aqueous solution ranges from about 3 to about 10.7. (canceled)8: The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one cationic dye is selected from the group consisting of methylene blue claim 1 , rhodamine B claim 1 , crystal violet claim 1 , basic fuchsin claim 1 , safranin claim 1 , pararosaniline claim 1 , and a combination thereof.914-. (canceled)15: The method of ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

CROSSLINKED POLYVINYL MATRIX FOR WATER TREATMENT

Номер: US20210002395A1
Принадлежит: Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Cross-linked polyvinyl polymers comprising charged groups and methods of making are disclosed. The polymers are effective and durable adsorbent of dyes from aqueous solutions. Also, a method of removal of dyes from contaminated water is disclosed. 2. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl compound of formula I is at least one selected from the group consisting of vinylphosphonic acid (VPA) claim 1 , and vinylsulfonic acid.3. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl compound of formula I is VPA.4. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 1 , wherein the cross linking compound of formula II is at least one selected from the group consisting of bis[2-(methyacryloyloxy)ethyl] phosphate (BMEP) and bis[2-(methyacryloyloxy)ethyl] sulfate.5. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 1 , wherein the cross linking compound of formula II is BMEP.6. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 1 , wherein the cross linking compound of formula II is present in the crosslinked polyvinyl polymer in an amount in the range of 10 mole % to 50 mole % based on the total molar amount of the vinyl compound of formula I and the cross-linking compound of formula II.7. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 1 , wherein the cross linking compound of formula II is present in the crosslinked polyvinyl polymer in an amount of about 40 mol. % based on the total molar amount of the vinyl compound of formula I and the cross-linking compound of formula II.8. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl compound of formula I is VPA and the cross linking compound of formula II is BMEP.9. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 8 , wherein the cross linking compound of BMEP is present in the crosslinked polyvinyl polymer in an amount in the range of 10 mole % to 50 mol. % of the total molar amount of VPA and BMEP.10. The cross linked polyvinyl polymer of claim 8 , wherein the cross linking compound of BMEP is present ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

BIOCOMPATIBLE HYDROGEL CAPSULES AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20210002433A1
Принадлежит:

Described herein are compositions and methods for preparing hydrogel capsules using a cross-linking solution comprising a process additive. The process additive improves the quality of the resulting hydrogel capsules, such as increasing the number of defect-free capsules. 117-. (canceled)18. A process for preparing a hydrogel capsule composition from a polymer solution which comprises at least one afibrotic hydrogel-forming polymer and optionally an unmodified hydrogel-forming polymer , the process comprising contacting a plurality of droplets of the polymer solution with an aqueous cross-linking solution for a period of time sufficient to produce hydrogel capsules , wherein the cross-linking solution comprises a cross-linking agent , a buffer , an osmolarity-adjusting agent and a process additive , wherein the process additive is an amphiphilic compound.19. The process of claim 18 , wherein the polymer solution further comprises a cell suspension comprising a plurality of cells.20. The process of claim 19 , wherein the process additive reduces the surface tension of the cross-linking solution by about 1% claim 19 , about 2% claim 19 , about 5% claim 19 , about 10% claim 19 , about 15% claim 19 , about 20% claim 19 , about 25% claim 19 , about 30% claim 19 , about 35% claim 19 , about 40% claim 19 , about 45% claim 19 , about 50% claim 19 , or more.21. The process of claim 19 , wherein at least 95% of the hydrogel capsules in the hydrogel capsule composition are spherical capsules.22. The process of claim 19 , wherein the process additive is a surfactant or a non-ionic surfactant claim 19 , and the process additive is present in the cross-linking solution at a concentration of 0.001% to about 0.1% claim 19 , about 0.005% to about 0.05% claim 19 , about 0.005% to about 0.01% claim 19 , or about 0.01% to about 0.05%.23. The process of claim 22 , wherein the process additive is a poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) triblock ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

Absorbent cores having material free areas

Номер: US20220008264A1
Принадлежит: Procter and Gamble Co

An absorbent core, for use in an absorbent article, including a core wrap enclosing an absorbent material and including superabsorbent polymer particles. The core wrap includes a top side and a bottom side, and the absorbent core includes one or more area(s) substantially free of absorbent material through which the top side of the core wrap is attached to the bottom side of the core wrap, so that when the absorbent material swells the core wrap forms one or more channel(s) along the area(s) substantially free of absorbent material. The superabsorbent polymer particles have a time to reach an uptake of 20 g/g (T20) of less than 240 s as measured according to the K(t) test method.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Structured nanoporous materials, manufacture of structured nanoporous materials and applications of structured nanoporous materials

Номер: US20210003915A1
Принадлежит:

A method is disclosed for manufacturing a structured polymeric material. In the method, a body is provided comprising a substantially homogenous precursor polymeric material. An interference pattern of electromagnetic radiation is set up within the body to form a partially cross-linked polymeric material, the interference pattern comprising maxima and minima of intensity of the electromagnetic radiation, the interference pattern thereby causing spatially differential cross linking of the precursor polymeric material to form crosslinked regions having relatively high cross linking density and non-crosslinked regions having relatively low cross linking density, the crosslinked regions and non-crosslinked regions corresponding to the maxima and minima of intensity of the electromagnetic radiation, respectively. The partially cross-linked polymeric material is then contacted with a solvent to cause expansion and crazing of at least some of the non-crosslinked regions to form a structured polymeric material containing pores. 132-. (canceled)33. A polymeric structure having a plurality of lamellae , adjacent lamellae being spaced apart by an intervening spacing layer wherein the spacing layer comprises an array of spacing elements integrally formed with and extending between the adjacent lamellae , the spacing layer having interconnected porosity extending within the spacing layer.34. The polymeric structure according to wherein the lamellae are substantially non-porous.35. The polymeric structure according to and having a first region and a second region claim 33 , adjacent the first region claim 33 , wherein the first region differs from the second region in that the first region is a nanoporous material having the plurality of lamellae claim 33 , adjacent lamellae being spaced apart by the intervening spacing layer.36. The polymeric structure according to and having a first region and a second region claim 33 , each having the plurality of lamellae claim 33 , adjacent ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

CHARGE-BEARING CYCLODEXTRIN POLYMERIC MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME

Номер: US20220017645A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to charge-bearing polymeric materials and methods of their use for purifying fluid samples from micropollutants, such as anionic micropollutants. 3. The porous polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein each cyclodextrin is selected from the group consisting of α-cyclodextrin claim 1 , β-cyclodextrin claim 1 , γ-cyclodextrin claim 1 , and combinations thereof.4. The porous polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein x and yare each 0.7. The porous polymeric material of claim 6 , wherein each cyclodextrin is a β-cyclodextrin.9. The porous polymeric material of claim 8 , wherein each cyclodextrin is a β-cyclodextrin.10. The porous polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the polymer has a surface area from about 10 m/g to about 2 claim 1 ,000 m/g.13. The porous polymeric material of claim 11 , wherein each Z is a cationic moiety and the cationic moiety is —N(R) claim 11 , —P(R) claim 11 , —S(R) claim 11 , or -Heteroaryl.14. The porous polymeric material of claim 13 , wherein each cationic moiety is —N(R).15. The porous polymeric material of claim 13 , wherein each cationic moiety is —N(Me).16. The porous polymeric material of claim 11 , wherein each cyclodextrin is selected from the group consisting of α-cyclodextrin claim 11 , β-cyclodextrin claim 11 , γ-cyclodextrin claim 11 , and combinations thereof.17. The porous polymeric material of claim 11 , wherein x and yare each 0.20. The porous polymeric material of claim 19 , wherein each cyclodextrin is a β-cyclodextrin.22. The porous polymeric material of claim 21 , wherein each cyclodextrin is a β-cyclodextrin.24. The porous polymeric material of claim 23 , wherein each cyclodextrin is a β-cyclodextrin.25. The porous polymeric material of claim 11 , wherein the polymer has a surface area from about 10 m/g to about 2 claim 11 ,000 m/g.26. A method of purifying a fluid sample comprising one or more pollutants claim 1 , the method comprising contacting the fluid sample with the porous polymeric ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

Absorption body and absorptive article

Номер: US20220023113A1
Автор: Maoki HAMA
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co Ltd

An absorber 10 contains water-absorbent resin particles 10a and a fibrous substance, a medium particle diameter of the water-absorbent resin particles 10a is 250 to 600 μm, the water-absorbent resin particles 10a contain small-diameter particles having a particle diameter of 180 μm or less, and a falloff rate of a mixture of the small-diameter particles and the fibrous substance when the mixture is subjected to shaking treatment for 10 minutes is 20% by mass or less.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20170009026A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer and a method for preparing the same. The present invention has features that it is possible to prepare a super absorbent resin that can have an improved centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) and a high absorbency under load (AUL) by controlling the shape and size of the chopper die holes during coarse pulverization of a hydrous gel phase polymer. 1. A super absorbent polymer comprising a crosslinked polymer , the crosslinked polymer being obtained by surface-crosslinking a base polymer prepared by polymerizing a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer including an acidic group in which at least a part of the acidic group is neutralized , wherein the super absorbent polymer hasa centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) of more than 20 g/g,an absorbency under 0.9 psi load (AUL) of more than 18 g/g, and {'br': None, 'ARUL=0.3AUL(5 min)/0.3AUL(60 min)\u2003\u2003[Equation 1]'}, 'ARUL shown in the following Equation 1 of 60% to 85%in Equation 1, {'br': None, 'i': Wb', 'Wa, '0.3AUL(g/g)=[(g)−(g)]/weight(g) of the absorbent polymer\u2003\u2003[Equation 2]'}, '0.3AUL (5 min) and 0.3AUL (60 min) are the values of absorbency under load (AUL) at 5 minutes and 60 minutes shown in the following Equation 2, respectively,'}in Equation 2,Wa(g) is the sum of the weight of the absorbent polymer and the weight of the device capable of providing a load for the absorbent polymer, andWb(g) is the sum of the weight of the absorbent polymer in which moisture is absorbed after supplying water for the absorbent polymer under a load (0.3 psi) for 5 minutes or 60 minutes, and the weight of the device capable of providing a load for the absorbent polymer.2. The super absorbent polymer according to wherein {'br': None, 'sub': '1', 'sup': '1', 'R-COOM\u2003\u2003[Chemical Formula 1]'}, 'the water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1in Chemical Formula 1,{'sub': 1', '1', ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

SURFACE TREATMENT OF SUPERABSORBENTS

Номер: US20180008960A1
Принадлежит:

A method for surface treatment of acrylate-based superabsorbents may include preparing a treatment solution including water, an organic solvent, and a silane compound; applying the treatment solution to a plurality of acrylate-based superabsorbents to form a mixture; and fabricating modified acrylate-based superabsorbents by subjecting the mixture to heating or microwave irradiation. 1. A method for surface treatment of superabsorbents , the method comprising:preparing a treatment solution including water, an organic solvent, and an epoxy silane compound;applying the treatment solution to a plurality of acrylate-based superabsorbents to form a mixture; and,applying heat or microwave irradiation to the mixture for fabricating modified acrylate-based superabsorbents.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment solution further comprises an additive.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of aluminum sulfate claim 2 , aluminum chloride claim 2 , benzyl amine compounds claim 2 , imidazole compounds claim 2 , methyl imidazole claim 2 , dimethyl octadecyl [3-(tri methoxysilyl)propyl] ammonium chloride claim 2 , aniline compounds claim 2 , p-toluene sulfonic acid claim 2 , sodium hypophosphite claim 2 , and combinations thereof.4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the additive is present in an amount of between 0.001% and 1% of the weight of the superabsorbent.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the superabsorbents are acrylate-based superabsorbents.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the superabsorbents are one of porous superabsorbents claim 1 , non-porous superabsorbents claim 1 , and combinations thereof.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of acetone claim 1 , ethanol claim 1 , methanol claim 1 , dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) claim 1 , dimethyl formamide (DMF) claim 1 , and combinations thereof.8. The method ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Algal Thermoplastics, Thermosets, Paper, Adsorbants and Absorbants

Номер: US20170009197A1
Принадлежит: TerraVia Holdings, Inc.

Provided are biomass-based materials and valuable uses of microalgal biomass including: (i) acetylation of microalgal biomass to produce a material useful in the production of thermoplastics; (ii) use of triglyceride containing microalgal biomass for production of thermoplastics; (iii) combination of microalgal biomass and at least one type of plant polymer to produce a material useful in the production of thermoplastics; (iv) anionization of microalgal biomass to form a water absorbant material; (v) cationization of microalgal biomass, and optional flocculation, to form a water absorbant material; (vi) crosslinking of anionized microalgal biomass; (vii) carbonization of microalgal biomass; and (viii) use of microalgal biomass in the making of paper. 1133-. (canceled)134. A composition comprising a blend of a moldable polymer , a microalgal biomass , and optionally a lipid selected from a triacylglyceride , a fatty acid , a fatty acid salt , a fatty acid ester , and one or more combinations thereof , wherein the microalgal biomass is optionally covalently modified and is obtained from a heterotrophic oleaginous microalgae , and wherein the microalgal biomass comprises less than 3500 ppm chlorophyll.135136-. (canceled)137Parachlorella, Prototheca,ChlorellaParachlorella, Prototheca,Chorella. The composition of claim 134 , wherein the microalgal biomass is obtained from or and strains having at least 85% nucleotide sequence identity in 23S rRNA sequences to a or strain.138. (canceled)139. The composition of claim 134 , wherein the microalgal biotnass is obtained from heterotrophic oleaginous microalgae that is lysed.140. The composition of claim 134 , wherein the lipid comprises 15% or less of the composition.141. The composition of claim 134 , wherein the lipid comprises 10% or less of the composition.142. The composition of claim 134 , wherein the lipid comprises 5% or less of the composition.143. The composition of claim 134 , wherein the lipid comprises 2% or less ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Superabsorbent Polymer and Preparation Method Thereof

Номер: US20210008521A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Provided is a method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer. More particularly, provided is a method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, the method capable of preparing the superabsorbent polymer maintaining excellent basic absorption performances such as centrifugal retention capacity, absorbency under load, etc. while also exhibiting an improved absorption rate. 1. A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer , the method comprising:a) mixing a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an internal crosslinking agent, and a polymerization initiator to prepare a monomer composition;b) polymerizing the monomer composition to prepare a water-containing gel polymer;c) chopping the water-containing gel polymer;d) adding one or more fibers of a fluff pulp and a synthetic polymeric fiber to the chopped water-containing gel polymer and mixing them with each other to prepare a mixture;e) chopping the mixture;f) drying the mixture; andg) pulverizing the mixture.2. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the fiber is included in an amount of 1 part by weight to 18 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the water-containing gel polymer.3. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the fiber has a length of 1 mm to 20 mm.4. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the fiber has a width of 1 μm to 100 μm.5. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein water is further added in one or more of c) to e).6. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer of claim 5 , wherein the water is added in an amount of 1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the water-containing gel polymer.7. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the monomer composition further includes a foaming agent.8. The method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer of claim 7 , wherein the monomer composition ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

MODIFIED POLYAMINES GRAFTED TO A PARTICULATE, SOLID SUPPORT AS SORBENT MATERIALS FOR REMOVAL OF TARGET SUBSTANCES FROM FLUIDS

Номер: US20210008522A1
Принадлежит: Puraffinity Ltd.

Provided are compositions for removal of a target substance from a fluid stream, the composition comprising a polyamine; and a covalently linked hydrophobic group, wherein the polyamine is covalently linked to a support material. Also provided are processes for removal of a target substance from a fluid stream comprising contacting the fluid stream with a composition comprising a polyamine; and a covalently linked hydrophobic group, wherein the polyamine is covalently linked to a support material. 1. A composition for removal of a target substance from a fluid stream , the composition comprising a polyamine; and a covalently linked hydrophobic group , wherein the polyamine is covalently linked to a support material.2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the support material is comprised of a material selected from one or more of the group consisting of: lignocellulose; bacterial cellulose; microcrystalline cellulose; microfibrillated cellulose and a cellulose derivative.3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the support material comprises a cellulose or lignocellulose powder or pulp.4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the cellulose or lignocellulose powder or pulp is incorporated into a membrane or membrane-like filter.5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the support material is selected from one or more of the group consisting of: silica; silica gel; and a silica derivative.6. The composition of any one of claim 1 , or claim 1 , wherein the support material is porous claim 1 , solid claim 1 , and particulate claim 1 , preferably wherein the average diameter size of the particles is greater than about 0.01 mm claim 1 , and less than about 1 mm.7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the particulate form comprises one or more of the group consisting of a plurality of: granules; flakes; beads; pellets; and pastilles.8. The composition of any one of to claim 6 , wherein the polyamine is selected from a linear or branched polyamine.9. The composition of claim 8 ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Sponge-Like Polymeric Adsorption Material

Номер: US20150011387A1
Автор: Jianmei Lu
Принадлежит: SUZHOU UNIVERSITY

A sponge-like polymeric adsorption material prepare by a process including: preparing a linear polymer yarn from a linear polymer via melt-blow spinning, treating the linear polymer yarn with a crosslinking agent and a porogen agent; heating the treated linear polymer yarn at 130 to 150° C. for 25 to 35 seconds to obtain a fibrous polymeric adsorption material; and weaving the fibrous polymeric adsorption material to obtain the sponge-like polymeric adsorption material. The linear polymer has a molecular weight of 15,000 to 20,000 g/mol. The fibrous polymeric adsorption material includes fibers with a diameter of 4 to 6 microns. The crosslinking agent is in an amount of 1 to 3 weight % of the linear polymer. The crosslinking agent is a diacrylate ester compound having Formula J1, J2 or J3. The porogen agent is in an amount of about 1 weight % of the linear polymer. The sponge-like polymeric adsorption material has a thickness of 15-20 mm and a density of 600-720 g/L. The linear polymer has a molecular weight of 15,000 to 20,000 g/mol.

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

POLYACRYLIC ACID (SALT) WATER-ABSORBING RESIN AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

Номер: US20150011388A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a water-absorbing resin which (i) is made of acrylic acid that is suitable for mass production of water-absorbing resin and (ii) has an excellent water-absorbing property. In the method, a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin is manufactured by sequentially carrying out predetermined monomer preparing step, polymerization step, drying step, and surface crosslinking step. An acetic acid concentration in acrylic acid or the like supplied in the monomer preparing step is in a range of 300 ppm to 10000 ppm on the acrylic acid basis, and an acetic acid concentration lowering rate defined by a predetermined formula is 35% or higher. 1. A method for manufacturing a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin , said method comprising the steps of:(a) preparing a monomer aqueous solution containing acrylic acid (salt) as a main component;(b) obtaining a water-containing gel-like cross-linked polymer by carrying out aqueous solution polymerization or spray drop polymerization with the monomer aqueous solution;(c) drying the water-containing gel-like cross-linked polymer; and an acetic acid concentration in acrylic acid or an acrylic acid aqueous solution, which is supplied in the step (a), being in a range of 300 ppm to 10000 ppm (on an acrylic acid basis), and', [{'br': None, '[Math. 1]'}, {'br': None, '(Acetic acid concentration lowering rate) (%)={1−(acetic acid concentration (ppm) in water-absorbing resin)/(acetic acid concentration (on acrylic acid basis) (ppm) in acrylic acid or acrylic acid aqueous solution)}×100\u2003\u2003Formula 1'}], 'an acetic acid concentration lowering rate, which is defined by Formula 1 below, being 35% or higher, 'where “(acetic acid concentration (ppm) in water-absorbing resin)” is an acetic acid concentration in the polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbing resin, and “(acetic acid concentration (on acrylic acid basis) (ppm) in acrylic acid or acrylic acid ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20200009529A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to an olefin polymer and a method for producing the same. The super absorbent polymer can exhibit excellent absorbent properties even in a swollen state and thus exhibit excellent anti-rewetting effects. Accordingly, when the super absorbent polymer is used, it is possible to provide a sanitary material such as a diaper or a sanitary napkin which can give a smooth touch feeling even after the body fluid is discharged. 2. The super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein it has a centrifuge retention capacity for a physiological saline solution of 30 to 40 g/g.3. The super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein it has an absorbency under load under 0.9 psi for a physiological saline solution of 19 to 25 g/g.4. The super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein it has a free swell gel bed permeability for a physiological saline solution of about 50 darcy to about 100 darcy.7. The method for producing a super absorbent polymer of claim 6 , wherein the epoxy-based surface crosslinking agent include at least one polyglycidyl ether selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , propylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , butanediol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , hexanediol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , dipropylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether claim 6 , and glycerol triglycidyl ether.8. The method for producing a super absorbent polymer of claim 6 , wherein claim 6 , in the step of forming the surface crosslinked layer claim 6 , the surface of the base polymer powder is subjected to a first surface crosslinking at a temperature of 120 to 160° C. for 5 to 40 minutes using an epoxy-based surface crosslinking agent.9. The method for producing a super absorbent polymer of claim 6 , wherein the non- ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Super Absorbent Polymer And Method For Producing Same

Номер: US20200009530A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The super absorbent polymer comprises: a base polymer powder including a first crosslinked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least partially neutralized acidic groups; and a surface crosslinked layer formed on the base polymer powder and including a second crosslinked polymer in which the first crosslinked polymer is further crosslinked via a surface crosslinking agent, wherein the super absorbent polymer has: a fixed height absorption (FHA) of 22.5 g/g to 29 g/g, a saline flow conductivity (SFC) of 35(·10cm·s/g) or more, and T-20 of 180 seconds or less. 1. A super absorbent polymer comprising:a base polymer powder including a first crosslinked polymer of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least partially neutralized acidic groups; anda surface crosslinked layer formed on the base polymer powder and including a second crosslinked polymer in which the first crosslinked polymer is further crosslinked via a surface crosslinking agent,wherein the super absorbent polymer has the following features:a fixed height absorption (FHA) (20 cm) for a physiological saline solution (0.9 wt % aqueous sodium chloride solution) of 22.5 g/g to 29 g/g,{'sup': −7', '3, 'a saline flow conductivity (SFC) for a physiological saline solution (0.685 wt % aqueous sodium chloride solution) of 35(·10cm·s/g) or more, and'}T-20 of 180 seconds or less which indicates the time required for absorbing 1 g of the super absorbent polymer to 20 g of aqueous solution of 0.9 wt % sodium chloride and 0.01 wt % alcohol ethoxylate having 12 to 14 carbon atoms under pressure of 0.3 psi.2. The super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the super absorbent polymer has a centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) for a physiological saline solution (0.9 wt % aqueous sodium chloride solution) for 30 minutes of 26 g/g to 34 g/g.3. The super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the super absorbent polymer has a free swell rate (FSR) of 0 ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

HYDROGEL INCLUSION COMPLEX INCLUDING PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL BOUND TO THERMOSENSITIVE POLY(PHOSPHAZENE) BY HOST-GUEST INTERACTION USING BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN AND USE THEREOF

Номер: US20210009763A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a hydrogel composition including thermosensitive poly(phosphazene) to which a plurality of hydrophobic amino acids, hydrophilic polymers, and host molecules are substituted; and a physiologically active material linked to a guest molecule, wherein the poly(phosphazene) and the physiologically active material form a conjugate by inclusion of the guest molecule in the host molecule via a host-guest interaction. 1. A hydrogel inclusion complex comprising thermosensitive poly(phosphazene) to which a plurality of hydrophobic amino acids , hydrophilic polymers , and beta-cyclodextrin (β-cyclodextrin; β-CD) as a host molecule are substituted; anda physiologically active material linked directly or via a linker to one or more molecules, as a guest molecule, selected from the group consisting of adamantine, azobenzene, cholesterol, tert-butyl, cyclohexyl ester, and naphthyl,wherein the guest molecule is conjugated to all or part of the beta-cyclodextrin by inclusion of the guest molecule into the beta-cyclodextrin via a host-guest interaction.2. The hydrogel inclusion complex of claim 1 , wherein the thermosensitive poly(phosphazene) includes a plurality of hydrophobic amino acids claim 1 , hydrophilic polymers claim 1 , and beta-cyclodextrin at a molar ratio of (55 to 80):(5 to 25):(5 to 20).3. The hydrogel inclusion complex of claim 1 , wherein the physiologically active material is any one or more selected from the group consisting of proteins claim 1 , peptides claim 1 , vaccines claim 1 , genes claim 1 , hormones claim 1 , anti-cancer drugs claim 1 , angiogenesis inhibitors claim 1 , sugars claim 1 , polyols claim 1 , sugar-containing polyols claim 1 , polymer-containing polyols claim 1 , sugar-containing amino acids claim 1 , and sugar-containing ions.4. The hydrogel inclusion complex of claim 3 , wherein the proteins are selected from the group consisting of exendin-4 claim 3 , erythropoietin (EPO) claim 3 , interferon-alpha claim 3 , interferon-beta claim ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET) AEROGEL

Номер: US20210009780A1
Принадлежит:

A polyethylene terephthalate aerogel. There is provided a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) aerogel comprising a porous network of cross-linked recycled PET fibers, wherein the PET aerogel has a thermal conductivity of 0.030-0.050 W/m K. There is also provided a method of forming the PET aerogel. 1. A polyethylene terephthalate (PET) aerogel cors 1prising a porous network of cross-linked recycled PET fibers , wherein the PET aerogel has a thermal conductivity of 0.030-0.050 W/m K.21. The PET aerogel according to claim 1 , wherein the recycled PET fibers comprised in the PET aerogel are obtained from PET plastic bottles.3. The PET aerogel according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-linked recycled PET fibers comprised in the aerogel are cross-linked with a cross-linker selected from: tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) claim 1 , glutaraldehyde (GA) claim 1 , methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) claim 1 , sodium silicate claim 1 , bentonite claim 1 , starch claim 1 , nanoclay claim 1 , or a combination thereof.4. The PET aerogel according to claim 3 , wherein the cross-linker is TEOS.5. The PET aerogel according to claim 3 , wherein the cross-linker is a combination of PVA and GA.6. The PET aerogel according to claim 1 , wherein the PET aerogel has a density of 0.007-0.450 g/cm.7. The PET aerogel according to claim 1 , wherein the PET aerogel has a compressive Young's modulus of ≤130.0 kPa.8. The PET aerogel according to claim 1 , wherein the PET aerogel is superhydrophobic and has a contact angle of 120-150°.9. A method of forming the PET aerogel according to claim 1 , the method comprising:hydrolysing recycled PET fibers to form hydrolysed recycled PET fibers, wherein the hydrolysing forms at least carboxylic groups on a surface of the hydrolysed recycled PET fibers;cross-linking the hydrolysed recycled PET fibers with a cross-linker;gelation of the cross-linked recycled PET fibers; anddrying to form the PET aerogel.10. The method according to claim 9 , ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190010297A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Provided are a superabsorbent polymer and a preparation method thereof. The superabsorbent polymer may effectively avoid a rewetting phenomenon after absorbing liquid, because a saline solution hardly remains in the empty spaces between swollen gel particles. Accordingly, the superabsorbent polymer may be used to provide hygienic materials, such as diapers, sanitary napkins, etc., which have a fluffy texture even after body fluid is discharged thereto. 2. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein centrifuge retention capacity in a physiological saline solution is 31 g/g to 40 g/g.3. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein absorbency under load of 0.9 psi in a physiological saline solution is 19 g/g to 25 g/g.4. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein free swell gel bed permeability in a physiological saline solution is 40 darcy to 60 darcy.5. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein a vortex time is 40 sec to 60 sec.7. The method of preparing the superabsorbent polymer of claim 6 , wherein the monomer mixture further includes claim 6 , as a foaming agent claim 6 , one or more carbonates selected from the group consisting of magnesium carbonate claim 6 , calcium carbonate claim 6 , sodium bicarbonate claim 6 , sodium carbonate claim 6 , potassium bicarbonate claim 6 , and potassium carbonate.8. The method of preparing the superabsorbent polymer of claim 6 , wherein the monomer mixture further includes claim 6 , as a surfactant claim 6 , one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl sulfate salts having 8 to 24 carbon atoms and sugar ester-based surfactants.9. The method of preparing the superabsorbent polymer of claim 6 , wherein the base resin powder prepared by the step of forming the base resin powder has centrifuge retention capacity of 34 g/g to 35.8 g/g in a physiological saline solution.10. The method of preparing the superabsorbent polymer of claim 6 , wherein in the step of forming the surface-crosslinked layer claim 6 ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Super Absorbent Polymer And Method For Producing Same

Номер: US20200010624A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

A super absorbent polymer according to the present invention has excellent dryness while maintaining excellent absorption performance, and thus is preferably used for hygienic materials such as diapers, and can exhibit excellent performance.

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

WATER-ABSORBENT RESIN PARTICLES

Номер: US20220031529A1
Автор: OKAZAWA Shiho
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are water-absorbent resin particles including: a crosslinked polymer having a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and a salt thereof, in which a proportion of (meth)acrylic acid and a salt thereof is 70 to 100 mol % with respect to a total amount of monomer units in the crosslinked polymer, and in a moisture retention test performed under reduced pressure, a moisture retention rate after 6 hours is 55% by mass or more, and a water retention capacity for a physiological saline solution is 32 to 70 g/g. 1. Water-absorbent resin particles comprising:a crosslinked polymer having a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer including at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid and a salt thereof,wherein a proportion of (meth)acrylic acid and a salt thereof is 70 to 100 mol % with respect to a total amount of monomer units in the crosslinked polymer, andin a moisture retention test performed under reduced pressure by the following measurement method, a moisture retention rate after 6 hours is 55% by mass or more, and a water retention capacity for a physiological saline solution is 32 to 70 g/g,the measurement method being performed as follows:2 g of the water-absorbent resin particles is added into 38 g of a physiological saline solution stirred at 600 rpm in a 100 ml beaker, the mixture is left to stand for 30 minutes at 25° C. from a timing when a vortex disappears, and thereby a swollen gel is prepared,20 g of the swollen gel is put into a non-woven fabric tea bag of 12 cm×10 cm defined in EDANA RVSP 241.283 (12), the bag is closed to be used for an evaluation sample, and a mass is measured, and [{'br': None, 'amount of swollen gel (g/g)=(mass of evaluation sample (g)−mass of tare g))/dry mass of water-absorbent resin particles contained in swollen gel to be measured (g), and'}, {'br ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Use Of A Hemocompatible Porous Polymer Bead Sorbent For Removal Of Endotoxemia-Inducing Molecules

Номер: US20220032267A1
Принадлежит:

The invention concerns biocompatible polymer systems comprising at least one polymer with a plurality of pores, said polymer comprising either polyol or zwitterionic groups designed to adsorb endotoxins and other inflammatory mediator molecules. The inventions are in the field of porous polymeric sorbents, also in the field of broadly reducing endotoxins in blood and blood products that can cause endotoxemia, additionally, in the field of broadly removing endotoxins by perfusion or hemoperfusion. 140-. (canceled)41. A method of adsorbing toxins and inflammatory mediators comprising contacting physiologic fluid with a polymer system comprising either polyol or zwitterionic functionality;said polymer system has the form of a solid support having a polymer coating comprising poly(diethylaminoethyl methacrylate), poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate), poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate), poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate), poly (hydroxypropyl methacrylate), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone), poly(vinyl alcohol), salts of poly(acrylic acid), salts of poly(methacrylic) acid, or mixtures thereof.42. The method of wherein the said toxins and inflammatory mediators have a molecular weight of from less than 0.5 kDa to 1 claim 41 ,000 kDa.43. The method of wherein the said toxins and inflammatory mediators have a molecular weight of from less than 0.5 kDa to 60 kDa.44. The method of wherein the toxins and inflammatory mediators comprise one or more of cytokines claim 41 , pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules (PAMPs) claim 41 , damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) claim 41 , superantigens claim 41 , monokines claim 41 , chemokines claim 41 , interferons claim 41 , proteases claim 41 , enzymes claim 41 , peptides including bradykinin claim 41 , soluble CD40 ligand claim 41 , bioactive lipids claim 41 , oxidized lipids claim 41 , cell-free hemoglobin claim 41 , cell-free myoglobin claim 41 , growth factors claim 41 , glycoproteins claim 41 , ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

METHOD OF ABSORBING PRECIPITATION

Номер: US20220032269A1
Автор: II Locke, White
Принадлежит:

A method of absorbing falling precipitation to prevent the falling precipitation from reaching an area for an activity includes spreading a sufficient amount of a water absorbent including superabsorbent granules over the area prior to or during the falling precipitation so that the superabsorbent granules can absorb the water before the falling precipitation can reach the area wherein the activity can immediately occur after the falling precipitation stops and the water absorbent is removed. Another method of absorbing falling precipitation to prevent the falling precipitation from reaching an area for an activity includes placing an application bag over the area prior to or during the falling precipitation, wherein the application bag includes a sufficient amount of superabsorbent granules inside a casing, wherein the superabsorbent granules can absorb the falling precipitation before the falling precipitation can reach the area, and wherein the activity can immediately occur after the falling precipitation stops and the application bag is removed. 1. A method of absorbing falling precipitation to prevent the falling precipitation from reaching an area for an activity , comprising:spreading a water absorbent comprising superabsorbent granules, which can absorb at least 200 times its weight in water, over the area prior to or during the falling precipitation so that the superabsorbent granules can absorb the falling precipitation before the falling precipitation can reach the area,wherein the activity can immediately occur after the falling precipitation stops and the water absorbent is removed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water absorbent is spread over the area in an amount to create a layer of water absorbent of about 3-5 mm.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the falling precipitation is at least one of rain claim 1 , snow claim 1 , sleet claim 1 , or hail.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activity is a construction claim 1 , landscaping claim 1 , ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

CROSSLINKING AGENT COMPOSITION FOR WATER-ABSORBING RESIN

Номер: US20170014802A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention aims to provide a crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing resins with which it is possible to produce a water-absorbing agent having a high water absorption capacity. The present invention also aims to provide a water-absorbing agent produced by crosslinking a water-absorbing resin with the crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing resins. The present invention may include a crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing resins containing a crosslinking agent (A) and a water absorption improver (B), wherein the water absorption improver (B) is a halohydrin compound (b1) represented by the formula (1) below or a compound (b2) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of carbonate, carbamide, carbamate, and ureide groups: 3. The crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing resins according to claim 1 ,wherein the crosslinking agent (A) and the water absorption improver (B) are present in a weight ratio of A:B of 50:50 to 99:1.4. A water-absorbing agent claim 1 , produced by adding the crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing resins according to to a water-absorbing resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a carboxylate group claim 1 , followed by heating to effect crosslinking.5. A method for producing a water-absorbing agent claim 1 , the method comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'adding the crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing resins according to to a water-absorbing resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a carboxylate group, followed by heating to effect crosslinking.'} The present invention relates to a crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing resins with which it is possible to produce a water-absorbing agent having a high water absorption capacity. The present invention also relates to a water-absorbing agent produced by crosslinking a water-absorbing resin with the crosslinking agent composition for water-absorbing ...

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

POLYFUNCTIONAL SORBENT MATERIALS

Номер: US20180015442A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is a material comprising a functionalized solid support surface, wherein the functionalization comprises a thioalkylene linker bound to the support surface and the thioalkylene linker is coupled to a moiety derived from a ligand, wherein the ligand includes a terminal alkenyl and at least one first functional group configured to bind to at least one predetermined target species. 2. The material of claim 1 , wherein X is selected from —CH(P(═O)(OH)) claim 1 , or —N(—CH—COOH).3. The material of claim 1 , further comprising a hydroxy or a thioalkyl directly bound to A.4. The material of claim 1 , wherein X comprises a phosphonic acid moiety or an iminodiacetic acid moiety.5. The material of claim 1 , wherein X is a urea claim 1 , thiourea claim 1 , phosphinimine claim 1 , hydroxypyridinoate (HOPO) claim 1 , sulfocatecholamide (CAMS) claim 1 , terephthalimide claim 1 , carbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO) claim 1 , phosphine derivative claim 1 , phosphine oxide derivative claim 1 , sulfonamide derivative claim 1 , ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) derivative claim 1 , dihydroxybenzene claim 1 , or N-phenyliminodiacetic acid.6. The material of claim 1 , wherein n is 3.7. The material of claim 1 , wherein Ris (—CH—)and m is 3.8. The material of claim 1 , wherein Ris (—CH—)Ph(—CH—).9. The material of claim 1 , wherein Ris (—CH—)Ph(—CH—)and a is 2 and b is 1.10. The material of claim 6 , wherein X comprises a phosphonic acid moiety or an iminodiacetic acid moiety.11. The material of claim 1 , wherein A comprises a silica substrate.12. A material comprising a functionalized solid support surface claim 1 , wherein the functionalization comprises a thioalkylene linker bound to the support surface and the thioalkylene linker is coupled to a moiety derived from a ligand claim 1 , wherein the ligand includes a terminal alkenyl and at least one first functional group configured to bind to at least one predetermined target species claim 1 , and wherein the ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

ABSORBENT MEDIUM FOR ISOLATION OF BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES AND METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING SAME

Номер: US20160016147A1
Принадлежит:

An absorbent medium for biological molecules separation is provided. The absorbent medium includes a scaffold made of polymeric nanofiber. The polymeric nanofiber is decorated with silica nanoparticles. 1. An absorbent medium comprising a scaffold made of polymeric nanofiber , wherein , the polymeric nanofiber is decorated with silica nanoparticles.2. The absorbent medium of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric nanofiber is made of a polymer selected from a group consisting of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) claim 1 , polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) claim 1 , nylon claim 1 , polystyrene (PS) claim 1 , polyamide claim 1 , polyethylene terephthalate (PET) claim 1 , polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) claim 1 , polyethylene (PE) claim 1 , polypropylene (PP) claim 1 , polyolefin claim 1 , polyethylene oxide (PEO) claim 1 , polyphenol formaldehyde (PPF) claim 1 , polyvinyl chloride (PVC) claim 1 , aromatic polyamide claim 1 , polyacrylonitrile (PAN) claim 1 , polyurethane (PU) claim 1 , or combinations thereof.3. The absorbent medium of claim 1 , wherein the silica nanoparticles have a mesoporous structure.4. The absorbent medium of claim 1 , wherein the silica nanoparticles are made using a silica source selected from a group consisting of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) claim 1 , 2-[methoxy(polyethyleneoxy)propyl]trimethoxysilane (PEGTMS) claim 1 , (3-glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTES) claim 1 , triethoxysilane (APTES) claim 1 , trimethoxysilyl-propyl diethylene triamine (DETA) claim 1 , or combinations thereof.5. The absorbent medium of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric nanofiber has a diameter of less than 100 nanometer.6. The absorbent medium of claim 1 , wherein the silica nanoparticles have a diameter less than 100 nanometer.7. The absorbent medium of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent medium is in the form of a membrane.8. A solid bed for isolating a biological molecule claim 7 , the solid bed comprising a plurality of the absorbent mediums according to claim 7 , stacked in a ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

WATER-ABSORBING RESIN CROSSLINKING AGENT

Номер: US20170015808A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention aims to provide a water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent which is excellent in safety and which can effectively crosslink a water-absorbing resin at low temperatures to produce a water-absorbing agent having a high water absorption capacity. The present invention also aims to provide a water-absorbing agent produced by crosslinking a water-absorbing resin with the water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent, and a method for producing the water-absorbing agent. The present invention may include a water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent containing a halohydrin compound having one halohydrin group represented by the following formula (1) in its molecule: 2. The water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent according to claim 1 ,wherein the A is a methylene group.4. A water-absorbing agent claim 1 , produced by adding at least one water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent according to to a water-absorbing resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a carboxylate group claim 1 , followed by heating to effect crosslinking.5. A method for producing a water-absorbing agent claim 1 , the method comprising{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'adding at least one water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent according to to a water-absorbing resin containing a carboxylic acid group and/or a carboxylate group, followed by heating.'} The present invention relates to a novel water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent which is excellent in safety and which can effectively crosslink a water-absorbing resin at low temperatures to produce a water-absorbing agent having a high water absorption capacity; and a method for producing the crosslinking agent. The present invention also relates to a water-absorbing agent produced by crosslinking a water-absorbing resin with the crosslinking agent.Water-absorbing resins are widely used in various fields, including sanitary products, foods, agriculture and forestry industries, and civil engineering. These resins are ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

POLYCALIXARENE MATERIALS, METHODS OF MAKING SAME, AND USES THEREOF

Номер: US20190015814A1
Принадлежит:

Provided are porous polymeric materials, methods of making same, and methods of using same. The porous polymeric materials include crosslinked calixarene moieties. The porous polymeric materials can be added to a sample and absorb/adsorb pollutants present in the sample. The absorbed/adsorbed pollutant can further be isolated from the porous polymeric material. The porous polymeric materials can be recycled. 1. A porous polymeric material comprising a plurality of calixarene moieties crosslinked by one or more crosslinking moieties.3. The porous polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the calixarene is chosen from substituted or unsubstituted calix[4]arene claim 1 , calix[6]arene claim 1 , calix[8]arene moieties.4. The porous polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the one or more crosslinking moieties have 5 to 40 carbons and comprise one or more C-Caromatic moiety and claim 1 , optionally claim 1 , one or more Calkynyl moieties.5. The porous polymeric material of claim 4 , wherein the aromatic moiety comprises one or more fused-ring moiety and/or one or more biaryl moiety.6. The porous polymeric material of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking moiety has the following structure:{'br': None, 'sup': '2', 'sub': 'x', '—Ar—(R)—, wherein'}{'sub': 5', '20, 'Ar is independently at each occurrence in the polymeric material comprises one or more C-Caryl moiety;'}{'sup': '2', 'sub': 2', '2, 'Rare independently at each occurrence in the polymeric material a Calkynyl moiety or —B(—(O)—)moiety; and'}x is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8.7. The porous polymeric material of claim 6 , wherein the crosslinking moiety has the following structure:{'br': None, 'sup': 1', '2, '—R—Ar—R—, wherein'}{'sup': 1', '2, 'sub': '2', 'Rand Rare independently at each occurrence in the polymeric material a Calkynyl moiety.'}8. The porous polymeric material of claim 7 , wherein the crosslinking moiety further comprises one or more aryl linking moiety that is covalently bound to two or more aryl moieties.9. The ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

Chitosan based high performance filter with self-regenerating ability

Номер: US20150018306A1

A self-regenerating chitosan based filter medium for disinfecting and purifying organic pollutants and other pollutants in a gas or liquid is disclosed herein. Porosity and surface charge of said filter medium is manipulative/tunable by varying one or more of the following parameter(s): concentration of chitosan, crosslinking density, amount of copolymers and additives, freezing temperature, freezing profile, and/or types of crosslinker used. The present filter medium is capable of self-regenerating under exposure to ultra-violet light for sufficient time and removing over 90% of the pollutants from each influent flowing through the filter medium.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

ABSORBENT COMPOSITE, INK ABSORBING MATERIAL, DEODORANT, DEODORIZER, AND COSMETICS

Номер: US20200016573A1
Принадлежит:

An absorbent composite includes a water absorbent resin in which a nonionic cross-linked polymer and an anionic cross-linked polymer are mixed, and a fiber base material containing a fiber, and a content of the water absorbent resin in the absorbent composite is 5% or more and less than 65%. 1. An absorbent composite comprising:a water absorbent resin in which a nonionic cross-linked polymer and an anionic cross-linked polymer are mixed; anda fiber base material containing a fiber, whereina content of the water absorbent resin in the absorbent composite is 5% or more and less than 65%.2. The absorbent composite according to claim 1 , whereina content of the anionic cross-linked polymer is greater than that of the nonionic cross-linked polymer in the water absorbent resin.3. The absorbent composite according to claim 1 , whereina content of the nonionic cross-linked polymer is greater than that of the anionic cross-linked polymer in the water absorbent resin.4. The absorbent composite according to claim 1 , whereina content of the anionic cross-linked polymer in the water absorbent resin is 10% or more and less than 78%.5. The absorbent composite according to claim 1 , whereinthe water absorbent resin is disposed between two fiber base materials in the absorbent composite.6. The absorbent composite according to claim 1 , whereinthe anionic cross-linked polymer is disposed between first and second fiber base materials, andthe nonionic cross-linked polymer is disposed on a surface of the first fiber base material opposite to a side on which the anionic cross-linked polymer is disposed.7. The absorbent composite according to claim 6 , whereinthe nonionic cross-linked polymer is disposed on a surface of the second fiber base material opposite to the side on which the anionic cross-linked polymer is disposed.8. The absorbent composite according to claim 7 , whereinan amount of the nonionic cross-linked polymer disposed on any one of the surface of the first fiber base ...

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

Metal-Loaded Basic Immobilized Amine Sorbents For The Removal Of Metal Contaminants From Wastewater

Номер: US20210017047A1
Принадлежит:

One or more embodiments relate to a method of separating a target contaminant from an aqueous source by contacting a polyamine network-based sorbent with the aqueous source; and capturing and separating the target contaminant from the aqueous source. 1. A method of separating a target contaminant from an aqueous source comprising:contacting a polyamine network-based sorbent with the aqueous source; andcapturing and separating the target contaminant from the aqueous source.2. The method of wherein the target contaminant comprises at least one target contaminant heavy metal.3. The method of wherein the capturing and separating the target contaminant heavy metal comprises chelating an oxyanion-capturing cationic metal to assist in the capturing and separating of the target contaminant heavy metal.4. The method of wherein chelating the oxyanion-capturing cationic metal to assist in the capturing and separating the target contaminant heavy metal comprises preventing at least the target contaminant heavy metal from leaching back into the aqueous source.5. The method of wherein the polyamine network-based sorbent comprises an oxyanion-capturing cationic metal chelated to a polyamine chemically tethered to a solid silica support via an epoxysilane crosslinker.6. The method of wherein the crosslinker comprises an epoxysilane linker claim 5 , a tri-epoxide linker claim 5 , or an acrylamide-based linker.7. The method of wherein the crosslinker comprises 2-(3 claim 5 ,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane (ECTMS) claim 5 , bisphenyl A diglycidyl ether claim 5 , N-N-diglycidyl-4-glycidyloxyanaline (E3) claim 5 , or 4 claim 5 ,4′-methylenebis(N claim 5 ,N-diglycidylaniline) claim 5 , acrylamide claim 5 , N claim 5 ,N′-methylene bisacrylamide claim 5 , or mixtures thereof.8. The method of wherein the solid silica support comprises an SiO claim 5 , activated carbon claim 5 , a biochar claim 5 , an AlO claim 5 , composites thereof or physical mixtures thereof.9. The method of ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

ENDOTOXIN ADSORBENT

Номер: US20170021332A1
Принадлежит:

A means for selectively removing ET under coexistence of a substance showing a negative charge, such as nucleic acid is described. Endotoxin is selectively removed by bringing a polymer obtained by crosslinking cyclodextrin with an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent in contact with a solution containing endotoxin and the substance showing the negative charge such as nucleic acid. 1. A polymer of cyclodextrin , having features (1) to (4) described below: {'br': None, 'i': 'N/C', '(mol %)=nitrogen content (mol)/carbon content (mol)×100\u2003\u2003(formula 1)'}, '(1) N/C shown according the following formula is 6 to 15;'}(2) part of hydroxy group of cyclodextrin forms a urethane bond;(3) insoluble in water; and(4) anion exchange capacity is less than 0.1 meq/g.2. A method for producing the polymer according to claim 1 , comprising allowing a crosslinking agent to react with cyclodextrin claim 1 , whereinthe crosslinking agent is a compound having one or more isocyanate groups, per molecule, and one or more functional groups that can react with a hydroxy group.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the functional group that can react with the hydroxy group is an isocyanate group.4. An endotoxin adsorbent claim 1 , containing a base material and the polymer according to as immobilized to the base material.5. A method for producing an endotoxin adsorbent claim 1 , comprising immobilizing the polymer according to to a base material.6. The method for producing the endotoxin adsorbent according to claim 4 , comprising allowing a crosslinking agent to react with a base material claim 4 , and cyclodextrin claim 4 , wherein the crosslinking agent is a compound having one or more isocyanate groups claim 4 , and one or more functional groups that can react with a hydroxy group.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the functional group that can react with the hydroxy group is an isocyanate group. This application is a divisional application of and claims the priority ...

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26-01-2017 дата публикации

SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20170021334A1
Автор: LEE Hyemin, Ryu Chul Hee
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer and a preparation method thereof. The super absorbent polymer includes surface crosslinked polymer particles prepared by surface crosslinking of particles of a base resin, wherein the base resin is polymerized from a monomer composition including water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers, and a water-soluble component, wherein the water-soluble component has a ratio (dwt/d(log M)) of 0.9 or less over molecular weights (M) ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 when measured from an eluted solution after swelling the super absorbent polymer for 1 hour, and wherein the content of the water-soluble component is 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the super absorbent polymer, when measured after swelling the super absorbent polymer for 1 hour. The super absorbent polymer has excellent liquid permeability even when swollen without a reduction in centrifuge retention capacity or absorbency under load while having improved permeability. 1. A preparation method of a super absorbent polymer , comprising:heating or irradiating a monomer composition to form a hydrogel polymer by polymerization, wherein the monomer composition contains water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers and a polymerization initiator;drying the hydrogel polymer;pulverizing the dried polymer to form particles; andheating a mixture of the particles and a surface crosslinking solution at a temperature ranging from about 180 to about 200° C. to form surface crosslinked polymer particles of the super absorbent polymer, wherein the surface crosslinking solution contains a surface crosslinking agent and water.2. The preparation method of claim 1 , wherein the monomer composition includes a internal crosslinking agent.3. The super absorbent polymer of claim 2 , wherein the internal cross linking agent is present in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 wt % based on the monomer composition.4. The preparation method of claim 1 , ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRESERVATIVE REMOVAL FROM OPHTHALMIC FORMULATIONS

Номер: US20220039997A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for removing a preservative from a solution, emulsion, or suspension comprising an ophthalmic agent are described herein. Said systems comprise a preservative-removing polymeric matrix comprising an active matrix component and an inactive matrix component. A method for administering an ophthalmic agent comprises providing a solution, emulsion, or suspension comprising an ophthalmic agent, and a preservative; and providing a preservative-removing polymeric matrix comprising an active matrix component and an inactive matrix component, and wherein the polymeric matrix is configured to selectively absorb the preservative when the solution, emulsion, or suspension is passed therethrough. 1. A preservative removing device , comprising:a polymeric matrix, wherein the polymeric matrix is configured to selectively absorb a preservative when a solution, emulsion, or suspension comprising an ophthalmic agent and a preservative is passed therethrough, and wherein the polymeric matrix comprises an active matrix component and an inactive matrix component.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the inactive matrix component has substantially no affinity for the ophthalmic agent or the preservative.3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the active polymeric matrix component is a polymeric hydrogel.4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the inactive polymeric matrix component is a polyolefin.5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the polyolefin is a polyethylene claim 4 , polypropylene or copolymers thereof.6. The device of claim 4 , wherein the polyolefin is a low-density polyethylene (LDPE).7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the solution claim 1 , emulsion claim 1 , or suspension comprising an ophthalmic agent and a preservative is contained in a container suitable for drop-wise dispensing.8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ophthalmic agent comprises latanoprost.9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the ophthalmic agent comprises timolol and brimonidine.10. The device of claim ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

ADSORBENT, CANISTER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ADSORBENT

Номер: US20220040627A1
Автор: SEKI Kenji, YAMASAKI Koji
Принадлежит:

An object of the present invention is to provide an adsorbent and a canister which can improve adsorption performance and purge performance. An adsorbent to be packed in a canister includes: 1. An adsorbent to be packed in a canister , comprising:a cylindrical outer wall, anda plurality of ribs for partitioning along an axis of the outer wall into a plurality of cells,wherein a thickness of the outer wall and a thickness of the plurality of ribs are less than 0.6 mm, a thickness of at least either of the outer wall and the plurality of ribs exceeds 0.4 mm,wherein an outer diameter of the outer wall is 3.5 mm or more and 40 mm or less,wherein a butane working capacity (BWC) in a BWC evaluation method in accordance with ASTM D5228 exceeds 3.0 g/dL, andwherein purge efficiency represented by the following equation in the BWC evaluation method in accordance with ASTM D5228 is 0.86 or more, and the purge efficiency is defined as a difference of an amount of butane adsorbed minus an amount of butane retained, with the difference divided by the amount of butane adsorbed.2. The adsorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of the outer wall is 3.5 mm or more and 10 mm or less.3. The adsorbent according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the outer wall and the thickness of the plurality of ribs is less than 0.45 mm claim 1 , and the outer diameter of the outer wall is more than 10 mm and 40 mm or less.4. An adsorbent to be packed in a canister claim 1 , comprising:a cylindrical outer wall, anda plurality of ribs for partitioning along an axis of the outer wall into a plurality of cells,wherein a thickness of the outer wall and a thickness of the plurality of ribs are less than 0.6 mm,wherein an outer diameter of the outer wall is 3.5 mm or more and 40 mm or less,wherein a metal oxide of 10% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less is included in the adsorbent with respect to the adsorbent,wherein a butane working capacity (BWC) in a BWC evaluation method in ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20220040671A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a superabsorbent polymer and a method for producing the same. The superabsorbent polymer includes a core layer polymerized with monomers having carboxylic group, a first shell layer formed from a surface crosslinking agent, and a second shell layer formed from zingiberaceae extracts. By a surface modification on the first shell layer performed from a specific amount of the zingiberaceae extracts, the superabsorbent polymer produced according to the method for producing the same has a good antimicrobial property and deodorizing effects, and retains an original absorbent property. 1. A superabsorbent polymer , comprising:a core layer, polymerized with monomers having carboxylic group;a first shell layer, encapsulating an outer surface of the core layer, wherein the first shell layer is formed from a surface crosslinking agent; anda second shell layer, encapsulating an outer surface of the first shell layer, wherein the second shell layer is formed from zingiberaceae extracts;wherein based on a total weight of the core layer and the first shell layer as 100 weight parts, an amount of the zingiberaceae extracts is 0.005 weight parts to 0.2 weight parts.2. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the zingiberaceae extracts comprise underground rhizome extracts claim 1 , stem extracts claim 1 , flower extracts and/or leaf extracts of zingiberaceae plants.3. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the zingiberaceae extracts are made by an extraction method claim 1 , wherein the extraction method comprises:performing a pulverizing treatment to zingiberaceae plants for obtaining pulverized material of the zingiberaceae plants;performing an extraction treatment with hot water to the pulverized material of zingiberaceae plants for obtaining crude extracts; andperforming a vacuum distillation treatment to the crude extracts for obtaining the zingiberaceae extracts.4. The superabsorbent polymer of claim 2 , wherein the ...

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17-04-2014 дата публикации

Method for producing water absorbent resin

Номер: US20140107293A1
Принадлежит: NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO., LTD.

The present invention is a method for producing a water absorbent resin which method is a method for producing surface cross-linked water absorbent resin particles, the method including the successive steps of: (a) adding a surface cross-linking agent and water to a particulate water absorbent resin in a mixer; and (b) reacting the resulting water absorbent resin mixture taken out from the mixer with the surface cross-linking agent in a reactor by heating or active energy ray irradiation, water vapor being used as part or all of the water added in the mixer. This makes it possible to provide a method for producing a water absorbent resin in which method a surface cross-linked water absorbent resin that has excellent properties can be obtained efficiently at low cost with high productivity. 1. A method for producing a water absorbent resin which method is a method for producing surface cross-linked water absorbent resin particles , the method comprising the successive steps of:(a) adding a surface cross-linking agent and water to a particulate water absorbent resin in a mixer; and(b) reacting the resulting water absorbent resin mixture taken out from the mixer with the surface cross-linking agent in a reactor by heating or active energy ray irradiation,in the step (a), the resulting water absorbent resin mixture being increased in temperature by not less than 2° C. as compared to the particulate water absorbent resin.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein water vapor is used as a part or all of the water added to the particulate water absorbent resin.3. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a liquid and water vapor are used in combination as the water added to the particulate water absorbent resin.4. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a surface cross-linking agent aqueous solution and water vapor are used in combination as the water added to the particulate water absorbent resin.5. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:the particulate ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

ALKYL ACRYLATE COMPOUND-VINYL CYANIDE COMPOUND-AROMATIC VINYL COMPOUND GRAFT COPOLYMER, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20220041783A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer including a seed prepared by polymerizing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent; a core formed to surround the seed and prepared by polymerizing an alkyl acrylate compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent; and a graft shell formed to surround the core and prepared by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound, wherein the multifunctional crosslinking agent has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 1,400 g/mol, a method of preparing the alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer. 1. An alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer , comprising:a seed prepared by polymerizing one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate compound, an aromatic vinyl compound, and a vinyl cyanide compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent;a core formed to surround the seed and prepared by polymerizing an alkyl acrylate compound and a multifunctional crosslinking agent; anda graft shell formed to surround the core and prepared by polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound,wherein the multifunctional crosslinking agent has a weight average molecular weight of 600 to 1,400 g/mol.2. The alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein the multifunctional crosslinking agent has 3 or more functional groups.4. The alkyl acrylate compound-vinyl cyanide compound-aromatic vinyl compound graft copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein claim ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

SURFACE FUNCTIONALISED MATERIALS FOR SAMPLING BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES

Номер: US20210023534A1
Автор: JONES Paul Antonio
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to materials, methods and devices useful for sampling biological molecules, including biomarkers and/or metabolites. In particular, the invention relates to surface functionalised xerogels and surface functionalised poly(dimethyl) siloxane (PDMS), devices comprising those materials, and methods of using the materials and devices for sampling, analysing or detecting biological molecules. 1. A surface-functionalised xerogel comprising a functional group capable of selectively binding to a biological molecule from a subject.2. A surface-functionalised xerogel according to claim 1 , wherein the biological molecule is from a mucous membrane or biological fluid.3. A surface-functionalised xerogel according to or claim 1 , for insertion into: a body orifice claim 1 , typically a nostril claim 1 , ear canal claim 1 , mouth claim 1 , anus/rectum claim 1 , vagina claim 1 , or urethra; or a body cavity; or a bodily tube claim 1 , typically a fallopian tube.4. A surface-functionalised xerogel according to any of to claim 1 , wherein the functional group is capable of selectively binding to a cell claim 1 , protein claim 1 , lipid or nucleic acid biomarker claim 1 , or metabolite.5. A surface-functionalised xerogel according to any preceding claim claim 1 , wherein the surface-functionalised xerogel is a silica xerogel.6. A surface-functionalised xerogel according to any preceding claim claim 1 , wherein the functional group is selected from an antigen-binding protein claim 1 , a nucleic acid claim 1 , a lipid-binding moiety claim 1 , a sugar or glycoprotein; or a block group-presenting co-polymer.7. A surface-functionalised xerogel according to claim 6 , wherein:{'sub': 4', '20, 'a. the lipid-binding moiety comprises a C-Calkyl silicate functionalised silica xerogel, optionally an octadecylsilyl (ODS) group; or'}b. the sugar is mannose; orc. the antigen-binding protein is an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof.8. A surface functionalised ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Method for Preparing Crosslinker Compound

Номер: US20210024451A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a crosslinker compound in which a crosslinker compound capable of using for the production of a super absorbent polymer can be obtained in a higher yield by a simple manner. The crosslinker compound obtained by the above method can be used as a thermally decomposable crosslinker in the process of producing a super absorbent polymer.

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24-01-2019 дата публикации

GAS DETECTOR

Номер: US20190025270A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a gas detector which has a high durability to silicone poisoning and of which power consumption is reduced. The gas detector includes a contact combustion-type gas sensor and detects a paraffinic hydrocarbon gas, a solvent gas, and a hydrogen gas. The contact combustion-type gas sensor is configured to include two gas detection elements that are disposed in two detection chambers partitioned from each other, respectively, and the gas inlet of one detection chamber is provided with a silicone removal filter. The paraffinic hydrocarbon gas is detected by one gas detection element disposed in the one detection chamber which is provided with the silicone removal filter. Furthermore, the solvent gas is detected by the other gas detection element which is disposed in the other detection chamber. Still furthermore, the hydrogen gas is detected by either the one gas detection element or the other gas detection element. 1. A gas detector comprising a contact combustion-type gas sensor , whereinthe contact combustion-type gas sensor is configured such that two gas detection elements are each disposed in each of two detection chambers that are partitioned from each other, the gas detection elements each having a catalyst carried by a carrier made of a metal oxide sintered compact firmly fixed to a temperature-measuring resistor, andone of the detection chambers in the contact combustion-type gas sensor has a gas inlet that is provided with a silicone removal filter.2. The gas detector according to claim 1 , comprising an output processing unit configured to acquire claim 1 , on a basis of output data provided on a test gas by one gas detection element claim 1 , concentration data of a target gas being detected in the test gas and claim 1 , on a basis of output data provided on the test gas by the other gas detection element claim 1 , concentration data of the target gas being detected in the test gas claim 1 , and to output the higher one of the two pieces of ...

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04-02-2016 дата публикации

SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20160030921A1
Автор: LEE Hyemin, Ryu Chul Hee
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer and a preparation method thereof. The super absorbent polymer includes surface crosslinked polymer particles prepared by surface crosslinking of particles of a base resin, wherein the base resin is polymerized from a monomer composition including water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers, and a water-soluble component, wherein the water-soluble component has a ratio (dwt/d(log M)) of 0.9 or less over molecular weights (M) ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 when measured from an eluted solution after swelling the super absorbent polymer for 1 hour, and wherein the content of the water-soluble component is 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the super absorbent polymer, when measured after swelling the super absorbent polymer for 1 hour. The super absorbent polymer has excellent liquid permeability even when swollen without a reduction in centrifuge retention capacity or absorbency under load while having improved permeability. 1. A super absorbent polymer , comprising:surface crosslinked polymer particles prepared by surface crosslinking of particles of a base resin, wherein the base resin is polymerized from a monomer composition including water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers; anda water-soluble component, wherein the water-soluble component has a ratio (dwt/d(log M)) of 0.9 or less over molecular weights (M) ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 when measured from an eluted solution after swelling 1 g of the super absorbent polymer in 200 ml of 0.9% NaCl solution at 25° C. for 1 hour, andwherein the content of the water-soluble component is 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the super absorbent polymer, when measured after swelling the super absorbent polymer for 1 hour.2. The super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , wherein the super absorbent polymer has centrifuge retention capacity ranging from about 26 to about 37 g/g.3. The super absorbent polymer of claim 1 , ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

A METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF METALS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING BIO ADSORBENTS

Номер: US20180029010A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method () for removal of metals from aqueous solutions comprising the steps of treating () the aqueous solutions with an adsorbent, allowing () the aqueous solutions and the adsorbent to be in contact for a predetermined time to obtain treated aqueous solutions, collecting () the treated aqueous solutions, filtering () the treated aqueous solutions and discharging () the filtered aqueous solutions. The adsorbent comprising plurality of natural biomaterials. Further, the plurality of natural biomaterials are capable of adsorbing the metals from the aqueous solutions. 1118-. (canceled)119. An adsorbent composition for removing metals from aqueous solutions , comprising:pulverized natural biomaterial selected from a group consisting of agro-waste, seafood waste, lignocellulosic waste, non-edible plant waste and a combination thereof;a binding agent; anda solvent selected from a group consisting of water, an acid solution and an alkali solution;wherein said pulverized natural biomaterial is washed with deionized water and dried; andwherein said dried natural biomaterials, said binding agent and said solvent are mixed together resulting into a mixture.120. The absorbent composition as claimed in claim 119 , wherein said mixture is provided in the form of matrices claim 119 , beads claim 119 , granules claim 119 , serpentines and filter beds and said matrices are flat-bed membranes claim 119 , membrane discs claim 119 , composite membranes and dual composite membranes.121. The adsorbent composition as claimed in claim 119 , wherein said deionized water is further added in said mixture claim 119 , the mixture is stirred and kept in water bath at 60° C. for 30 mins to form a slurry and said slurry is added with a plasticizer selected from a group consisting of glycerol and sorbitol and kept in water bath at 60° C. for 30 mins.122. The adsorbent composition as claimed in claim 121 , wherein said slurry is kept in a hot air oven at 60° C. and ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER AND SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER PREPARED THEREFROM

Номер: US20170029576A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a super absorbent polymer. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to the present invention can provide a super absorbent resin exhibiting fast absorption rate and high saline flow conductivity while having excellent absorption properties such as a centrifuge retention capacity and an absorbency under pressure, by using the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer under pulverization of the hydrous gel phase polymer. 2. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer in the step 1 is mixed in an amount of 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer.3. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 1 claim 1 ,000 claim 1 ,000.4. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the drying of the step 2 is carried out at a temperature of 120° C. to 250° C.5. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of pulverizing the hydrous gel phase polymer into a particle diameter of 1 mm to 10 mm claim 1 , before the drying step of the hydrous gel phase polymer.6. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the pulverization of the dried polymer is carried out so that the particle diameter of the pulverized polymer becomes 150 μm to 850 μm.7. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the surface crosslinking is carried out at a temperature of 100 to 250° C.8. The method for preparing a super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the surface crosslinking is carried out with one or more crosslinking agents selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether ...

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02-02-2017 дата публикации

SELF-FILLING FLOOD-PROTECTION BAG

Номер: US20170030040A1
Автор: Hajdu Adam, Zuzi Bohuslav
Принадлежит:

Self filling flood-protection bag consists of two enclosed chambers (), that are interconnected by terminal yoke () in form of letter “T” and that are made of polyester fabric with high water absorbing capacity. Chambers () are filled up with granular or jelly mixture of water superabsorbents () based on cross-linked polyacrylate (SAP). Terminal yoke () contains two handling metal eyelets (). 1. A self-filling flood-protection bag , comprising: at least two enclosed chambers that are interconnected by a terminal yoke in the form of a letter “T” , where at least said enclosed chambers are formed from polyester fabric with high water absorbing capacity , and wherein said enclosed chambers are at least partially filled up with a mixture of water superabsorbent.2. The self-filling flood-protection bag according to claim 1 , wherein said terminal yoke in the form of a letter “T” is formed of a polyester fabric with high water absorbing capacity and has at least two handling eyelets.3. The self-filling flood-protection bag according to patent claim 1 , the wherein said terminal yoke in the form of a letter “T” is made of plastic and has at least two handling eyelets.4. The self-filling flood-protection bag according to patent claim 1 , wherein said water expanding superabsorbent is in the form of moulded band claim 1 , granules or jelly.5. The self-filling flood-protection bag according to patent claim 1 , wherein said water expanding superabsorbent is based on cross-linked polyacrylate.6. The self-filling flood-protection bag according to patent claim 1 , wherein within said enclosed chambers are placed wetting agents and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone.7. The self-filling flood-protection bag according to wherein with said enclosed chambers are placed wetting agents and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone.8. The self-filling flood-protection bag according to wherein with said enclosed chambers are placed wetting agents and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone.9. The self-filling flood-protection bag ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING WATER-ABSORBING POLYMER PARTICLES BY SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION

Номер: US20180030218A1
Принадлежит:

A process for producing water-absorbing polymer particles by suspension polymerization and thermal surface postcrosslinking, wherein the agglomerated base polymer obtained by suspension polymerization has a centrifuge retention capacity of at least 37 g/g and the thermal surface postcrosslinking is conducted at 140 to 220° C. 1. A process for continuously producing water-absorbing polymer particles by polymerizing a monomer solution comprisinga) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears an acid group and may have been at least partly neutralized,b) optionally one or more crosslinker,c) at least one initiator,d) optionally one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the monomer mentioned under a) ande) optionally one or more water-soluble polymer,the monomer solution suspended in a hydrophobic organic solvent during the polymerization being agglomerated during or after the polymerization in the hydrophobic organic solvent, and thermally surface postcrosslinking the resultant agglomerated polymer particles by means of an organic surface postcrosslinker, wherein the amount of crosslinker b) is selected such that the agglomerated polymer particles before the surface postcrosslinking have a centrifuge retention capacity of less than 37 g/g and the thermal surface postcrosslinking is conducted at 140 to 220° C.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein agglomeration is effected in the hydrophobic organic solvent after the polymerization.3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerization is conducted in the presence of a chain transfer reagent.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of crosslinker b) is selected such that the polymer particles before the surface postcrosslinking have a centrifuge retention capacity of less than 34 g/g.5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal surface postcrosslinking is conducted at 160 to 200° C.6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

KARST CHANNEL TYPE WATER INRUSH EFFICIENT-BLOCKING ULTRA-HIGH EXPANSION GROUTING MATERIAL AND PREPARATION AND USING METHODS AND APPLICATION THEREOF

Номер: US20220048821A1
Принадлежит: Shandong University

A karst channel type water inrush efficient-blocking ultra-high expansion grouting material, preparation, methods and application thereof, the grouting material includes macromolecule polymer particles A and a cross-linking solidifying fluid B, wherein the macromolecule polymer particles A are an inlaid type core-shell structure, primary macromolecule water-absorbent resin serves as an inner core, part of a gelling catalyzer is attached to an the inner core surface forming a shell, and the gelling catalyzer permeates the inner core forming an inlaid structure; before use, the macromolecule polymer particle A and the cross-linking solidifying fluid B are stirred; and then obtained mixed liquid is used as the grouting material to be injected into a fracture of a rock mass fracture zone. By means of the grouting material, high-pressure large-flow karst water inrush can be efficiently treated, the blocking efficiency of water inrush is improved, and major underground engineering construction of China is further facilitated. 115-. (canceled)16. A preparation method of a karst channel type water inrush efficient-blocking ultra-high expansion grouting material , the method comprising:(1) adding a cross-linking agent into an acrylic acid solution, and then adding an active substance containing a hydrophilic group for polymerization reaction to obtain a precursor;(2) adding an initiator into the precursor obtained in step (1), heating for reaction to obtain a colloidal polymer, and smashing and drying the colloidal polymer to obtain primary macromolecule water-absorbent resin particles; and(3) uniformly spraying a gelling catalyzer onto the primary macromolecule water-absorbent resin particles, then performing drying, thus forming a shell structure with gel formed by catalyzing a cross-linking solidifying fluid B on a surface of the gelling catalyzer through cross-linking, and making part of the gelling catalyzer permeate into the primary macromolecule water-absorbent resin ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Polymers for Selective Heavy Metal Removal

Номер: US20190031832A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are cross-linked polymers comprising a monomer, a cross-linker, and a sulfur moiety in the polymer backbone. Methods of making cross-linked polymers comprising a monomer, a cross-linker, and a sulfur moieity in the polymer backbone are disclosed. A metal complex, comprising a cross-linked polymer chelated to a toxic heavy metal atom or ion is disclosed. The disclosure provides a method of toxic heavy metal remediation using the cross-linked polymers. Also provided are articles and coatings comprising the disclosed cross-linked polymers. 1. A cross-linked polymer , comprising:a plurality of first monomers, a plurality of first cross-linkers, and a plurality of sulfur moieties in the polymer backbone, wherein:the first monomer comprises at least one sulfur moiety in the monomeric backbone, and at least one reactive group selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, an alkene, an alkyne, an azide, a halide, a tosylate, a mesylate, a triflate, an epoxide, and a thiol; andthe first cross-linker comprises at least two reactive groups selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, an alkene, an alkyne, an azide, a halide, a tosylate, a mesylate, a triflate, an epoxide, and a thiol.2. A cross-linked polymer , comprising:a plurality of first monomers, a plurality of first cross-linkers, and a plurality of sulfur moieties in the polymer backbone, wherein:the first monomer comprises a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, and at least two reactive thiol groups; andthe first cross-linker comprises at least two reactive groups selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, an alkene, an alkyne, an azide, a halide, a tosylate, a mesylate, a triflate, an epoxide, and a thiol.35-. (canceled)6. The cross-linked polymer of claim 1 , wherein the first monomer comprises at least two terminal thiol groups.79-. (canceled)10. The cross-linked polymer of claim 1 , wherein the first monomer is selected from the group ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR FILLING PARTICULATE WATER ABSORBING AGENT AND METHOD FOR SAMPLING FILLED PARTICULATE WATER ABSORBING AGENT

Номер: US20200031503A1
Принадлежит:

An object of the invention is to provide a technique in which a decrease in physical properties is suppressed or consumer complaints are diminished. 2. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein the acceleration is 10 G or less.3. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein the vibrating step is carried out when W1/W2=10% by weight to 100% by weight where a ratio of a filling amount W1 of the particulate water absorbing agent to a final filling amount W2 of the particulate water absorbing agent is expressed as W1/W2.4. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein a vibration frequency at no load of the vibrating body is from 10 Hz to 90 Hz.5. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein a relative humidity in a space portion within 30 cm from a particulate water absorbing agent surface is from 30% RH to 65% RH.6. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein the pallet is a replaceable plate-like body having a mass of from 5 kg to 50 kg per 1 t of the particulate water absorbing agent.7. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein the W2 is 20000 kg or less in Equation 1-1 above.8. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the particulate water absorbing agent in the vibrating step is from 30° C. to 70° C.9. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate water absorbing agent is constituted by containing a water absorbent resin claim 1 , the water absorbent resin having an irregular crushed shape.10. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein a bulk specific gravity of the particulate water absorbing agent is from 0.50 (g/ml) to 0.70 (g/ml).11. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein the particulate water absorbing agent is obtained by a production method including a step of belt polymerization.12. The filling method according to claim 1 , wherein a vibrational direction is adjusted by disposing a plurality of unbalanced mass-type vibration generators used for generation of ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

Super Absorbent Polymer

Номер: US20210031169A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer. The super absorbent polymer exhibits excellent initial absorption capacity, and thus can provide a sanitary material such as a diaper or a sanitary napkin which can quickly absorb body fluids and impart a dry and soft touch feeling. 1. A super absorbent polymer comprising:a base polymer powder including a cross-linked polymer obtained by crosslinking polymerization of a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acidic group of which at least a part is neutralized in the presence of an encapsulated foaming agent; anda surface cross-linked layer that is further cross-linked from the cross-linked polymer and is formed on the base polymer powder, {'br': None, 'i': 'W', 'sub': 2', '1', '0, 'Initial absorption capacity (g/g)=[(g)−W(g)]/W(g)−1 \u2003\u2003[Calculation Formula 1]'}, 'wherein an initial absorption capacity of the super absorbent polymer, calculated according to the following Calculation Formula 1 is at least 30 g/g,'}wherein in Calculation Formula 1,{'sub': '0', 'W(g) is an initial weight (g) of the super absorbent polymer,'}{'sub': '1', 'W(g) is a weight of a nonwoven fabric-made empty bag not containing the super absorbent polymer, which is measured after immersing the empty bag not containing the super absorbent polymer in a physiological saline solution at 36° C. for 1 minute, and then dehydrating the empty bag by gravity for 1 minute, and'}{'sub': '2', 'W(g) is a weight of a nonwoven fabric-made bag containing the super absorbent polymer, which is measured after immersing and absorbing the bag containing the polymer in a physiological saline solution at 36° C. for 1 minute, and then dehydrating the same by gravity for 1 minute.'}2. The super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the super absorbent polymer has a centrifuge retention capacity (CRC) for a physiological saline solution of 30 to 45 g/g.3. The super absorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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04-02-2021 дата публикации

MOLECULARLY RESILIENT AND HIGH-ENERGY TRANSFERRABLE COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHODS OF REINFORCING SUBSTRATES WITH THE SAME

Номер: US20210032399A1
Автор: Attard Thomas
Принадлежит:

A molecularly resilient and high-energy transferrable material and method of reinforcing and strengthening substrates with the same. The material includes aliphatic polyurea moieties coated on the surface of a pre-curing or curing epoxy, that may or may not compose a fiber reinforced epoxy (F/E) layer, constituting an isophorone diisocyanate amine (IDA) epoxy-surface modification (reaction) to form an interfacial epoxy-polyurea hybridized-matrix (IEPM) material between the epoxy (that may reside on an F/E layer) and a cured polyurea layer. Through its unique set of molecular vibrational properties, which are designed into the IEPM by controlling the thermodynamic IDA reaction, the chemically bonded and molecularly resilient (regenerative) IEPM material incorporates significant fracture toughness, loss modulus (material damping), and reduced elastic modulus into structural substrates and high-tenacity fibers to which it is adhered. 1. A material composed of:{'sub': c', 'c', 'c, 'a layer of polyurea prepolymer (moieties), specifically aliphatic polyurea moieties, coated on an exposed surface of pre-curing (t=0), curing (0.5≤t≤1.5), or tacky (1.5 Подробнее

09-02-2017 дата публикации

ALDEHYDE-GAS-ADSORBING LIQUID AND GAS-ADSORBING PROCESSED PRODUCT USING SAME

Номер: US20170036187A1
Автор: Sugiura Koji
Принадлежит: TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.

To provide a transparent aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid that has high adsorption performance for an aldehyde gas and excellent processability and storage stability. To also provide an aldehyde-gas-adsorbing processed product such as a paper or a nonwoven fabric or fiber exhibiting excellent adsorption performance using the gas-adsorbing liquid. 1. An aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid , comprising:a dihydrazide compound and a metal oxide sol,a content of the dihydrazide compound being from 1.3 mass % to 6 mass % relative to a total amount of the gas-adsorbing liquid, anda total content of the dihydrazide compound and a solid content of the metal oxide sol being from 18 mass % to 45 mass % relative to the total amount of the gas-adsorbing liquid.2. The aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the solid content of the metal oxide sol in the aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid is at least six times larger than the content of the dihydrazide compound.3. The aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , after storage at 50° C. for one month claim 1 , the gas-adsorbing liquid has an absorbance at a wavelength of 660 nm of 0.005 to 0.1 and a viscosity of no greater than 50 mPa·s.4. The aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein a substrate coated with the aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid does not whiten after drying.5. An aldehyde-gas-adsorbing processed product formed by spray coating treatment using the aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid according to .6. The aldehyde-gas-adsorbing processed product according to claim 5 , wherein a spray-coat weight of the aldehyde-gas-adsorbing liquid is 3 to 200 g/m. The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-264883, filed Dec. 24, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.All publications, patent applications, and technical standards mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication ...

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

SUPER ABSORBENT RESIN HAVING IMPROVED SOLIDIFICATION RESISTANCE, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME

Номер: US20170036191A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed are a superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties and a method of preparing the same, and the superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties includes a superabsorbent polymer, microparticles, and water, and to improve anti-caking properties of the superabsorbent polymer, the temperature of the superabsorbent polymer or water upon addition of water or the aging time upon stirring is adjusted, thereby preventing caking of the particles. 1. A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties , comprising:{'sup': '2', 'a) adding a superabsorbent polymer (A) with 0.0001˜15.0 parts by weight of particles (B) having i) a BET specific surface area of 300˜1500 m/g and ii) a porosity of 50% or more, based on 100 parts by weight of the superabsorbent polymer (A); and'}b) adding the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B) obtained in a) with 0.1˜20.0 parts by weight of water (C), based on 100 parts by weight of the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B), and performing at least one of heating treatment and aging time control treatment, yielding the superabsorbent polymer having improved anti-caking properties.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating treatment in b) is performed by heating claim 1 , to 26˜95° C. claim 1 , at least one selected from the group consisting of the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B); a stirrer; and water.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aging time control treatment in b) is performed by adding the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B) with water (C) at 15˜25° C. and then conducting aging with stirring at 5˜1500 rpm at 26˜95° C. for 1˜120 min.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating treatment and the aging time control treatment in b) are performed by heating claim 1 , to 26˜95° C. claim 1 , at least one selected from the group consisting of the superabsorbent polymer (A) and the particles (B); a stirrer; and water ...

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24-02-2022 дата публикации

WATER ABSORBENT RESIN PARTICLES, ABSORBENT, ABSORBENT ARTICLE AND LIQUID SUCTION POWER MEASUREMENT METHOD

Номер: US20220055014A1
Автор: NISHIDA Moe
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is water-absorbent resin particles, in which a value of non-pressurization DW after 3 minutes is 14 ml/g or more, and a value of liquid suction power after 3 minutes measured by the following method is 11 ml/g or more. A liquid suction power measurement method: 0.3 g of the water-absorbent resin particles is uniformly dispersed in a cylindrical container having a mesh-like bottom and having an inner diameter of 26 mm; the cylindrical container is placed in a container containing 40 g of a physiological saline solution, the water-absorbent resin particles are caused to absorb the physiological saline solution for 30 minutes from the bottom of the cylindrical container, and thereby a swollen gel is obtained; and non-pressurization DW, which is measured in a state where another 0.3 g of the water-absorbent resin particles is uniformly dispersed on the swollen gel in the cylindrical container, is defined as liquid suction power. 1. Water-absorbent resin particles ,wherein a value of non-pressurization DW after 3 minutes is 14 ml/g or more, and a value of liquid suction power after 3 minutes measured by the following method is 11 ml/g or more,a liquid suction power measurement method: 0.3 g of the water-absorbent resin particles is uniformly dispersed in a cylindrical container having a mesh-like bottom and having an inner diameter of 26 mm; the cylindrical container is placed in a container containing 40 g of a physiological saline solution, the water-absorbent resin particles are caused to absorb the physiological saline solution for 30 minutes from the bottom of the cylindrical container, and thereby a swollen gel is obtained; and non-pressurization DW, which is measured in a state where another 0.3 g of the water-absorbent resin particles is uniformly dispersed on the swollen gel in the cylindrical container, is defined as liquid suction power.2. The water-absorbent resin particles according to claim 1 , wherein a content of silica particles is 1.8% by mass ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

Water-absorbent resin particles

Номер: US20200038837A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co Ltd

Disclosed are water-absorbent resin particles comprising a crosslinked polymer comprising a monomer unit derived from a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein an initial swelling force as measured according to a swelling force test conducted by a predetermined method is 8 N or more, and further, a ratio of the particles having a particle diameter of more than 250 μm and 850 μm or less is 70% by mass or more and a ratio of the particles having a particle diameter of 250 μm or less is 20% by mass or less, with respect to the total amount of the water-absorbent resin particles.

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

WATER-ABSORBENT RESIN PARTICLE

Номер: US20200038838A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are water-absorbent resin particles comprising a crosslinked polymer comprising a monomer unit derived from a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein an artificial menstrual blood volume increase rate as measured in an artificial menstrual blood swelling test conducted in the order of i), ii), and iii) is 70% or more. i) putting 1.0 g of water-absorbent resin particles into a measuring cylinder with an inner diameter of 27 mm. ii) injecting 10 ml of artificial menstrual blood into the cylinder at once to swell the water-absorbent resin particles. iii) measuring a volume (A) of the swollen water-absorbent resin particles after 60 seconds from the injection and calculating an artificial menstrual blood volume increase rate according to Equation (I) below. Artificial menstrual blood volume increase rate (%)=(A−B)/B×100 . . . (I), A . . . Volume (ml) of swollen water-absorbent resin particles, B . . . Volume (ml) of injected artificial menstrual blood. 1. Water-absorbent resin particles comprising a crosslinked polymer comprising a monomer unit derived from a water-soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer ,wherein an artificial menstrual blood volume increase rate as measured in an artificial menstrual blood swelling test conducted in the following order of i), ii), and iii) is 70% or more:i) putting 1.0 g of water-absorbent resin particles into a measuring cylinder with an inner diameter of 27 mm,ii) injecting 10 ml of artificial menstrual blood into the cylinder at once to swell the water-absorbent resin particles, and {'br': None, 'i': A−B', 'B×, 'Artificial menstrual blood volume increase rate (%)=()/100\u2003\u2003(I)'}, 'iii) measuring, a volume (A) of the swollen water-absorbent resin particles after an elapse of 60 seconds from the injection and calculating an artificial menstrual blood volume increase rate according to Equation (I) belowA . . . Volume (ml) of swollen water-absorbent resin particlesB . . . Volume (ml) of injected ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PREPARING HIGHLY POROUS POLYMER PARTICLES FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS

Номер: US20200038839A1
Принадлежит: ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS OPERATIONS, INC.

The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing a magnetic particle having a polymer matrix (P) and at least one magnetic core (M), preferably at least two magnetic cores (M), wherein the polymer matrix (P) comprises at least one hypercrosslinked polymer, wherein the method comprises (i) providing at least one magnetic core (M), preferably at least two magnetic cores (M), (ii) providing polymer precursor molecules, (iii) polymerizing the polymer precursor molecules according to (ii) in the presence of the at least one magnetic core (M), thereby forming a particle comprising the at least one magnetic core (M). Further, the present disclosure relates to particles obtained or obtainable by this method as well as to the use of these particles. In a further aspect, the disclosure relates to a method for determining at least one analyte in a fluid sample having the step of contacting of the magnetic particle with a fluid sample having or suspected of having the at least one analyte. 1. A method of preparing a magnetic particle comprising a polymer matrix (P) and at least one magnetic core (M , wherein the polymer matrix (P) comprises at least one hypercrosslinked polymer , wherein the method comprises:(i) providing at least one magnetic core (M),(ii) providing polymer precursor molecules,(iii) polymerizing the polymer precursor molecules according to (ii) in the presence of the at least one magnetic core (M), thereby forming a particle comprising the at least one magnetic core (M) embedded in a polymer matrix (P1), and(iv) hypercrosslinking the polymer matrix (P1) of the polymer particle obtained in (iii) via a Friedel-Crafts reaction, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature equal to or less than 80° C.,to give the magnetic particle, wherein the magnetic particle has a particle size in the range of from 5 to 40 micrometers,wherein the reaction in (iv) is not carried out in a solvent comprising dichloroethane or other organic halides;wherein the ...

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07-02-2019 дата публикации

Super Absorbent Polymer And Preparation Method Thereof

Номер: US20190040173A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to a super absorbent polymer and a preparation method thereof, the super absorbent polymer including: surface cross-linked polymer particles prepared by surface cross-linking particles of a base resin, the base resin polymerized from a monomer composition including water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers having at least partially neutralized acidic groups; and a water-soluble component, wherein the water-soluble component has a weight average molecular weight of 150,000 to 300,000 g/mol. The super absorbent polymer may have high centrifuge retention capacity and excellent permeability at the same time, while having low content of the water-soluble component. 15-. (canceled)6. A preparation method of a super absorbent polymer , comprising:preparing a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers have un-neutralized acidic groups, and a polymerization initiator, wherein the polymerization initiator has a content of 40 to 300 ppm based on the amount of water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers;adding a neutralizing agent to the monomer composition to neutralize at least some of the un-neutralized acidic groups of the water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers;preparing a hydrogel polymer by polymerizing the monomer composition, wherein a polymerization temperature ranges from 20 to 45° C.;drying the hydrogel polymer;pulverizing the dried polymer to form particles; andsurface cross-linking the particles in the presence of a surface cross-linking agent to form surface cross-linked polymer particles of the super absorbent polymer, wherein the surface cross-linking agent is present in an amount ranging from 0.15 to 0.7 wt % based on an amount of the particles.7. The preparation method of claim 6 , wherein the super absorbent polymer includes a water-soluble component included in the super absorbent polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 150 claim 6 ,000 to 300 claim 6 ,000. ...

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18-02-2021 дата публикации

Super Absorbent Polymer and Method for Producing Same

Номер: US20210046449A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

The present invention relates to an olefin polymer and a method for producing the same. The super absorbent polymer can exhibit excellent absorbent properties even in a swollen state and thus exhibit excellent anti-rewetting effects. Accordingly, when the super absorbent polymer is used, it is possible to provide a sanitary material such as a diaper or a sanitary napkin which can give a smooth touch feeling even after the body fluid is discharged.

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

MATERIAL FOR AND METHOD OF EXTRACTING MYCOTOXINS

Номер: US20160045894A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a sorbent for extracting polar components from a sample where the sorbent comprises a cross-linked polymer comprising nitrogen containing cyclic compounds, for example 1-vinylimidazole and/or 4-vinylpyridine. The invention further relates to a method of producing said sorbent and the use of the sorbent. 115-. (canceled)16. A solid phase extraction sorbent having a core portion and an outermost portion , and wherein at least the outermost portion of the sorbent comprises a cross-linked polymer partly based on nitrogen-containing conjugated or non-conjugated cyclic compounds.17. The sorbent of wherein the core portion is a bead of a material different from the outermost portion.18. The sorbent of wherein the weight ratio of nitrogen containing cyclic compounds of the outermost portion to the core bead is at least 0.05 claim 16 , or at least 0.10 claim 16 , or at least 0.20 claim 16 , or at least 0.33 or at least 0.50.19. The sorbent according to wherein the core bead is a polymeric bead based on divinyl benzene and styrene.20. The sorbent according to wherein the amount of nitrogen containing cyclic compounds in the cross-linked polymer is at least 20 weight % claim 16 , such as at least 50 weight % claim 16 , and preferably at least 75 weight %.21. The sorbent according to wherein the core portion comprises a cross-linked polymer based on nitrogen containing cyclic compounds.22. The sorbent according to wherein the nitrogen containing cyclic compound is 1-vinylimidazole and/or 4-vinylpyridine or a mixture thereof.23. A method of producing a sorbent having a core portion and an outermost portion claim 16 , and wherein at least the outermost portion of the sorbent comprises a cross-linked polymer partly based on nitrogen-containing conjugated or non-conjugated cyclic compounds claim 16 , comprising:a) providing nitrogen containing conjugated or non-conjugated compounds, a cross-linking agent, a solvent and a polymerisation initiator;b) ...

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18-02-2016 дата публикации

PREPARATION METHOD OF SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER

Номер: US20160045895A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer is provided, which is able to improve physical properties and to recycle fine powder generated during the preparation process. Particularly, a method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer capable of improving physical properties by using a base resin including a water-containing gel polymer and a base-treated fine powder regranulated body, which are different from each other in degree of neutralization, during preparation of the superabsorbent polymer, is provided. 1. A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer , comprising the steps of:forming a monomer composition including water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomers and a polymerization initiator;polymerizing the monomer composition in a polymerization reactor so as to prepare a water-containing gel polymer;mixing the water-containing gel polymer and a base-treated fine powder regranulated body which are different from each other in degree of neutralization;drying and pulverizing a mixture of the water-containing gel polymer and the base-treated fine powder regranulated body;sorting the pulverized mixture so as to prepare a base resin; andsurface-treating the base resin.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base-treated fine powder regranulated body is obtained by drying claim 1 , pulverizing claim 1 , and sorting the water-containing gel polymer obtained from the polymerization process claim 1 , and then treating the resulting fine powder polymer having a particle size of smaller than 150 μm with an alkaline solution claim 1 , followed by regranulation.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the alkaline solution is one or more solutions selected from the group consisting of NaOH claim 2 , NaCO claim 2 , and NaHCOhaving a concentration of 1 to 10% by weight.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water-containing gel polymer has a degree of neutralization of 70 to 80 mol % claim 1 , the base-treated fine powder regranulated body has a degree of neutralization of 71 ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

A Process for Producing Surface-Postcrosslinked Water-Absorbent Polymer Particles by Polymerizing Droplets of a Monomer Solution

Номер: US20180043052A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for producing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles comprising polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution, wherein water-absorbent polymer particles having an average particle diameter from 420 to 700 μm, an amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of less than 300 μm of less than 5% by weight and an amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of more than 800 μm of less than 5% by weight are coated with at least one surface-postcrosslinker and thermal surface-postcrosslinked. 1. A process for producing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles comprising polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution , comprisinga) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears an acid group and may be at least partly neutralized,b) optionally one or more crosslinker,c) at least one initiator,d) optionally one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the monomer mentioned under a),e) optionally one or more water-soluble polymer, andf) water,in a surrounding heated gas phase or in a surrounding hydrophobic solvent, coating the water-absorbent polymer particles with at least one surface-postcrosslinker and thermal surface-postcrosslinking of the coated water-absorbent polymer particles, wherein the water-absorbent polymer particles are optionally classified prior to the coating, the water-absorbent polymer particles have an average particle diameter from 420 to 700 μm prior to the coating and after the optional classification, an amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of less than 300 μm prior to the coating and after the optional classification is less than 5% by weight and the amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of more than 800 μm prior to the coating and after the optional classification is less than 5% by weight.2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER

Номер: US20170043319A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

Disclosed herein are a superabsorbent polymer resin incorporated with a particles meeting the following properties i) to ii): i) a BET specific surface area of 300 to 1500 m/g, ii) a porosity of 50% or more, and a method for preparing the same. 1. A superabsorbent polymer resin , meeting both the conditions represented by the following Mathematical Formulas 1 and 2:{'br': None, 'i': RA', 'D', 'D, 'sub': am', 'bm, '1=(850 μm+)/(850 μm+)≧0.2\u2003\u2003[Math Formula 1]'}{'br': None, 'i': RA', 'D', 'D, 'sub': am', 'bm, '2=(600 μm+)/(600 μm+)≧0.65\u2003\u2003[Math Formula 2]'}{'sub': am', 'bm, '(wherein, D(x μm+) is a proportion of superabsorbent polymer resins having a particle size of x μm or greater after milling and D(x μm+) is a proportion of superabsorbent polymer resins having a particle size of x μm or greater before milling.)'}2. The superabsorbent polymer resin of claim 1 , further meeting the condition represented by the following Mathematical Formula 3:{'br': None, 'i': D', 'D, 'sub': bm', 'bm, 'RA3=[(850 μm+)/(150˜850 μm)]*100≦4.0\u2003\u2003[Math Formula 3]'}{'sub': bm', 'bm, '(wherein, D(x μm+) is a proportion of superabsorbent polymer resins having a particle size of x μm or greater before milling, and D(y˜z μm) is a proportion of superabsorbent polymer resins having a particle size of from y μm to z μm before milling.)'}3. The superabsorbent polymer resin of claim 1 , further meeting the condition represented by the following Mathematical Formula 4:{'br': None, 'i': D', 'D, 'sub': bm', 'bm, 'RA4=[(850 μm+)/(300˜850 μm)]*100≦4.5\u2003\u2003[Math Formula 4]'}{'sub': bm', 'bm, '(wherein, D(x μm+) is a proportion of superabsorbent polymer resins having a particle size of x μm or greater before milling, and D(y˜z μm) is a proportion of superabsorbent polymer resins having a particle size of from y μm to z μm before milling.)'}4. The superabsorbent polymer resin of claim 1 , wherein the superabsorbent polymer resin is incorporated with a particle meeting the ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Номер: US20180043332A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer having an improved absorption speed through micropores formed inside, and a method for preparing the same. 1. A superabsorbent polymer comprising a base resin powder comprising a crosslinked polymer of water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers having acid groups of which at least a part are neutralized ,wherein a plurality of pores with a diameter of 1 μm or more are formed in the base resin powder,the crosslinked polymer comprises layered silicate-based particles dispersed in a crosslinking structure, anda time for removing vortex generated when stirring at 600 rpm in 50 ml of a 0.9 wt % NaCl solution is 60 seconds or less.2. The superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pores with a diameter of 1 μm or more formed in the base resin powder comprise micropores with diameters of 10 μm to 100 μm.3. The superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein a centrifuge retention capacity for a saline solution claim 1 , measured according to EDANA method WSP 241.2 claim 1 , is 45 g/g or more.4. The superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the layered silicate-based particles comprise a unit crystal comprising a metal oxide layer claim 1 , and a silica layer comprising silica formed on at least one side of the metal oxide layer.5. The superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the layered silicate-based particles have a column structure with a maximum diameter of a cross section of 1 nm to 100 nm claim 1 , and a height of 0.1 nm to 20 nm.6. The superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the layered silicate-based particles are included in the content of 0.01 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight claim 1 , based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin powder.7. The superabsorbent polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers comprise one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of anionic ...

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

Novel complexes for the separation of cations

Номер: US20170044142A1

Complexes including a solid support and a material with a matrix structure containing domains complexing rare earth or strategic metals, preparation process thereof and use thereof for extracting or separating the rare earth or strategic metals in an aqueous or organic medium.

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16-02-2017 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYACRYLIC ACID (SALT)-BASED WATER ABSORBING AGENT, AND WATER ABSORBING AGENT

Номер: US20170044332A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to an absorbent suitable for use in a thin sanitary material/absorbent article having a high absorbent content and not prone to gel blocking, the absorbent having excellent liquid diffusibility (e.g. SFC) and minimal decrease in absorption ratio under pressure (e.g., AAP or PUP) even when a liquid permeation enhancer is added, and to a method for manufacturing the high-performance absorbent stably during actual production. The method is a method for manufacturing a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based absorbent, having a surface-crosslinking agent addition step for adding a solution of a surface-crosslinking agent, and a liquid permeation enhancer addition step for adding a liquid permeation enhancer, the liquid permeation enhancer addition step being performed after and/or at the same time as the surface-crosslinking agent addition step, the method characterized in that a surface crosslinking step for performing heat treatment in an atmosphere having a dew point of 45° C. to 100° C. is performed after or at the same time as the surface-crosslinking agent addition step. 1. A method for producing a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water absorbing agent , comprising:a surface crosslinking agent addition step of adding a surface crosslinking agent solution;a liquid permeability enhancer addition step of adding a liquid permeability enhancer, the liquid permeability enhancer addition step being performed simultaneously with and/or after the surface crosslinking agent addition step; anda surface crosslinking step of carrying out a heat treatment in conditions in which an atmospheric dew point is at least in a range of 45° C. to 100° C., the surface crosslinking step being performed simultaneously with or after the surface crosslinking agent addition step.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , whereinduring the heat treatment in the surface crosslinking step, an upper limit of a temperature of a water absorbent resin powder is 175° C. to 300° C.3. The ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE-POSTCROSSLINKED WATER-ABSORBENT POLYMER PARTICLES BY POLYMERIZING DROPLETS OF A MONOMER SOLUTION

Номер: US20180044486A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for producing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles comprising polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution, wherein water-absorbent polymer particles having an average particle diameter from 150 to 400 μηη, an amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of less than 100 μηη of less than 5% by weight and an amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of more than 500 μηη of less than 5% by weight are coated with at least one surface-postcrosslinker and thermal surface-postcrosslinked. 1. A process for producing surface-postcrosslinked water-absorbent polymer particles comprising polymerizing droplets of a monomer solution , comprisinga) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears an acid group and optionally is at least partly neutralized,b) optionally one or more crosslinker,c) at least one initiator,d) optionally one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the monomer mentioned under a),e) optionally one or more water-soluble polymer, andf) water,in a surrounding heated gas phase or in a surrounding hydrophobic solvent, coating the water-absorbent polymer particles with at least one surface-postcrosslinker and thermal surface-postcrosslinking of the coated water-absorbent polymer particles, wherein the water-absorbent polymer particles are optionally classified prior to the coating, the water-absorbent polymer particles have an average particle diameter from 150 to 400 μm prior to the coating and after the optional classification, the amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of less than 100 μm prior to the coating and after the optional classification is less than 5% by weight and the amount of water-absorbent polymer particles having a particle size of more than 500 μm prior to the coating and after the optional classification is less than 5% by weight.2. The process according to claim 1 , ...

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