PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR the MULTI-MEDIA ORDERING OF SYNCHRONIZATION Of OBJECTS IN an ENGINE MHEG

A TORQUE TRANSMISSION DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un dispositif de transmission de couple (1), notamment pour véhicule automobile, comportant un élément d'entrée de couple (7), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un vilebrequin d'un moteur, un élément intermédiaire (19) et un élément de sortie de couple (11), destiné à être couplé en rotation à un arbre d'entrée d'une boîte de vitesses, des premiers moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément d'entrée de couple (7) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) et des seconds moyens d'amortissement étant montés entre l'élément intermédiaire (19) et l'élément de sortie de couple (11), l'élément d'entrée de couple (7), l'élément de sortie de couple (11) et l'élément intermédiaire (19) étant aptes à pivoter les uns par rapport aux autres autour d'un axe (X), caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens d'amortissement (20, 21) sont aptes à exercer un effort dirigé circonférentiellement, ou respectivement un effort comprenant une composante radiale, les seconds moyens d'amortissement ...

SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE REEMISSION OF DATA OF UPLINK IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM HAVE ACCESS MULTIPLE BY DISTRIBUTION BY CODE

MAGNETIC CERAMIC COMPOSITION FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES, MAGNETIC CERAMICS FOR the USE IN DEVICES HAS MICROWAVES AND ITS METHOD OF PREPARATION

DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE DISPLAY DEVICE

PRISMATIC SHEET, UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE USING THIS ONE AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAS LIQUID CRYSTALS COMPRISING the UNIT OF RETROECLAIRAGE

PROCESS OF ANNEALING Of an ALLOY CONTAINING NICKEL FOR the IMPROVEMENT OF LARESISTANCE TO CORROSION

MUTEINS OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR.

TWO-TRACK VALVE OF THE TYPE HAS DETECTION OF PRESSURE HAS DOUBLE SENS

SYSTEM OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FOR VEHICLE

SYSTEM OF AUDIO-VISUAL TRANSMISSION IN A NETWORK VDI

PROCESS OF TRANSFER Of INFORMATION ON INSTALLATIONS BY RADIO AND CENTREDE MANAGEMENT

PROCEEDED FOR the PREPARATION Of a LUMINOPHORE CONTAINING ZINC SULPHIDE, PRESENTING an EFFECTIVE EMISSION HAS LOW TENSIONS

CIRCUIT AND PROCESS OF VERTICAL ORDER OF DIMENSIONS AND HORIZONTAL DEL' SCREEN Of a MONITOR HAS Cathode tube

OPTICAL DEVICE Of TACTILE AND PROCEEDED ENTRY OF ORDERING OF THIS DEVICE

L'invention présente un dispositif optique d'entrée tactile qui ajuste par division une sortie optique d'une unité d'émission de lumière (110) avant et pendant une opération de contact pour réduire une consommation d'énergie, et un procédé de commande de celui-ci. Le dispositif optique d'entrée tactile comprend un panneau d'affichage (70), une pluralité d'éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110) disposés sur deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), une unité de lentilles (155) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus restants du panneau d'affichage (70) et réfléchissant la lumière émise par les éléments d'émission de lumière infrarouge (110), une unité de réception de lumière (120) disposée sur les deux côtés contigus du panneau d'affichage (70), et une unité de commande tactile (180) comprenant une unité de calcul de coordonnées de contact (130) pour calculer un ensemble de coordonnées d'un point de contact et une unité de commande d'émission de lumière (112) pour diviser les ...

LIMP OF JUNCTION FOR VEHICLES AND PROCESS FOR ITS ASSEMBLY

PROCESS OF COMPENSATION OF the ERROR Of a GYROSCOPIC SENSOR FOR a NETTOYEUR-ROBOT

A HEADLAMP WITH A COMBINATION OF HIGH BEAM AND LOW BEAM FOR A BICYCLE

La présente invention porte sur un phare à combinaison de faisceaux haut et bas pour bicyclette, qui comprend un corps principal (1), une lentille (2), une source de lumière vers le bas (3) et une source de lumière directe (4), le corps principal (1) ayant une première surface (12) et une deuxième surface (13) formées dans celui-ci, la lentille (2) étant en regard de la deuxième surface (13), la source de lumière vers le bas (3) étant assemblée à la première surface (12) et une partie du faisceau lumineux qu'elle émet passe de manière oblique à travers l'espace de réception (11) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau bas, la source de lumière directe (4) étant assemblée à la deuxième surface (13), le faisceau lumineux de la source de lumière directe (4) passant à travers la lentille (2) de façon à former une région d'éclairage de faisceau haut.

ELECTRIC CONNECTOR

Un connecteur électrique comprend une carte de base (200) ayant plusieurs premières pastilles de contact (201) et secondes pastilles de contact (202) exposées sur la carte de base (200), plusieurs premières bornes (210) et secondes bornes (230) ayant chacune une extrémité connectée avec respectivement la première (201) et la seconde (202) pastille de contact correspondante, et un boîtier isolant (240) ayant une fenêtre (241). L'autre extrémité de la première borne (210) est inclinée vers le bas selon un angle puis recourbée vers le haut et l'arrière pour former une partie de contact en forme d'ardillon (211). L'autre extrémité de la seconde borne (230) définit une saillie de contact (231). La carte de base (200) et les premières (210) et secondes (230) bornes sont disposées dans le boîtier isolant (240). Les parties de contact (211) et les saillies de contact (231) sont exposées à l'extérieur à travers la fenêtre (241).

COIL Of VACUUM CLEANER

NAVIGATION SYSTEM EXCEPT ROAD

FLASHLIGHT HAS MULTIPLE SWITCHING FUNCTION.

L'invention concerne une lampe torche (100) comportant une batterie et deux interrupteurs (112, 196) permettant chacun d'activer une source d'émission de lumière de la lampe. Les interrupteurs sont des interrupteurs à trois positions reliés entre eux et présentent une fonction d'activation momentanée. Des contacts placés sur une partie intermédiaire du cylindre sont destinés à établir le contact avec un dispositif chargeur électrique. Un ressort est placé entre le dispositif de commutation situé au-dessus du cylindre et le dessus de la batterie tandis qu'un autre ressort est placé sur la base du cylindre au niveau du dessous de la batterie. Une tête élargie est placée au-dessus du cylindre et il existe une partie intermédiaire entre la partie tête et le cylindre. La partie intermédiaire reçoit une partie du premier interrupteur. Le deuxième interrupteur est placé dans un couvercle arrière (108) de la lampe torche.

HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A VEHICLE

L'invention concerne un échangeur de chaleur pour un véhicule. Celui-ci comprend deux réservoirs (40, 50) pour fournir un agent de refroidissement à travers un thermostat pour régler l'ouverture/la fermeture en fonction de la température de l'agent de refroidissement et d'une pompe à eau, et évacuant l'agent refroidi vers un côté moteur; un collecteur (10) couplé avec le réservoir auquel l'agent de refroidissement est fourni; des tubes d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec l'organe de chauffage, et agencés en parallèle à une direction du vent de roulement; un collecteur (10) à l'autre côté couplé au réservoir à l'autre côté, qui est fixé à l'autre portion d'extrémité du tube d'échange de chaleur (20) pour communiquer avec celui-ci de manière à évacuer l'agent dans le moteur, et une portion de noyau (60) incluant des ailettes (30) brasées entre les tubes (20) . L'invention est applicable à des échangeurs de chaleur.

COMPOUNDS [3.3.3] HEXAAZA PROPELLANE AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

Il est proposé des composés hexaaza[3.3.3]propellane représentés par la formule (I) suivante, qui peuvent être utilisés comme structure de squelette principale pour de nouveaux explosifs moléculaires et un procédé de préparation de ceux-ci : dans laquelle R est H, un alkyle en C1 à C20, un cycloalkyle, un arylalkyle ou un aryle, qui peut contenir des hétéroatomes tels que l'oxygène, l'azote, le soufre, un halogène, etc. ou des insaturations ; et X est H2, O ou S.

SWITCHING METHOD AND CONNECTION LINES FOR A CONNECTOR WITH A PORT COMBO-

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF PILOTING Of a SCREEN Of POSTING HAVE Liquid crystals

SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUSES FOR ANTENNA SWITCHES HIGH POWER SEMICONDUCTOR COMPLEMENTARY METAL OXIDE (CMOS-) USING SWITCHING BODY AND AN EXTERNAL COMPONENT IN A STRUCTURE WITH MULTIPLE STACKS

ALGORITHMS AND PROCESSES OF DETECTION OF SPECTRUM.

METHOD HARDNESS

ARRAY SUBSTRATE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

MATRIX AND MANDREL TRAVELLER STEP FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DAMPER TUBE FOR A NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, DAMPER TUBE, AND METHOD OF MAKING THE MATRIX MANDREL

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VACUUM PROCESS OF ISOSTATICALLY COMPRESSING POWDERED MATERIAL.

BROADBAND OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED.

Un oscillateur à large bande contrôlé en tension comprend des transistors fournissant un signal d'oscillation stable, une unité inductrice, une batterie de varactors connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant une capacitance de varactor variant avec le premier signal de commutation et une tension de syntonisation, une batterie de condensateurs de connectée à l'unité inductrice et ayant des capacitances prédéterminées pour un groupement de sections de fréquences, et une batterie de condensateurs à pondération binaire connectée à l'unité.

EFFECTIVE COOLING FLOW PATH DESIGN AND SUPPORT CONSTITUTION OF HELICALLY COILED LIQUID METAL-TO-AIR HEAT EXCHANGER WITH AN EXTERNAL AIR COOLING MECHANISM AND RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM OF LIQUID METAL COOLED REACTORS HAVING THE SAME

La présente description décrit un échangeur de chaleur métal liquide - air, comprenant un flasque étendu et formé dans une direction verticale, une chambre supérieure prévue au niveau d'une partie supérieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque pour loger et décharger un métal liquide introduit par une branche chaude, une chambre inférieure prévue au niveau d'une partie inférieure d'une circonférence interne du flasque, et raccordée à une branche froide pour décharger un métal liquide, un tube d'entrée d'air configuré pour former une première trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour inhaler l'air, un tube de sortie d'air configuré pour former une seconde trajectoire d'écoulement dans une direction ascendante pour décharger l'air, un tube interne raccordé au tube d'entrée d'air et au tube de sortie d'air, et une pluralité de tubes de transfert de chaleur enroulés dans une direction hélicoïdale dans un premier espace annulaire entre une circonférence externe du tube interne ...

CIRCUIT Of CANCELLATION OF SHIFT HAS D.C. CURRENT AND AMPLICATEUR HAS GAINPROGRAMMABLE USING THIS ONE

Dans un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Une résistance d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. De même, dans chacun des premier et second circuits d'annulation de décalage à courant continu de l'amplificateur à gain programmable, un amplificateur opérationnel est pourvu d'une borne inverseuse, d'une borne non inverseuse et d'une borne de sortie. Une première résistance est connectée à la borne non inverseuse. Une seconde résistance est connectée entre la borne inverseuse et la borne de sortie. Un circuit d'annulation de décalage à courant continu est connecté entre la borne inverseuse et la borne non inverseuse. Ici, les premier et second ...

WASHING MACHINE AND PROCEEDED OF OPERATION THIS ONE

Le procédé de fonctionnement d'une machine à laver est décrit, et comprend : une étape de lavage (S10) destinée à laver le linge ; une étape de rinçage (S20) destinée à rincer le linge en fournissant de l'eau après avoir effectué l'étape de lavage (S10) et qui comprend un processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44) ; et une étape d'essorage final (S30) destinée à essorer le linge après avoir effectué l'étape de rinçage (S20). La solution détergente ayant une certaine concentration restant à l'intérieur de la machine à laver peut être éliminée par le biais du processus d'élimination de l'eau restante (S44), empêchant ainsi la contamination de l'eau propre fournie due à la solution détergente, afin d'homogénéiser le processus de rinçage (S20) du linge. De plus, le problème des restes de détergent dans le linge après l'étape de rinçage (S20) peut être résolu.

MULTI-LAYERED SYSTEMS

PROCESS OF PANIFICATION

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING THE SECURE SETTLEMENT NFC.

TRANSFER DEVICE TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL MULTIMEDIA BROADCASTING (T WHERE DMB) AND CORRESPONDING TRANSFER METHOD

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DISPLAY COMPENSATION METHOD AND DEGRADATION THEREOF

A TOASTER

L'invention concerne un grille-pain et il comprend un boîtier qui contient une chambre de travail et une chambre de chauffage. Un côté du boîtier comporte une première ouverture et le boîtier est pourvu d'au moins une deuxième ouverture. La chambre de travail et la chambre de chauffage sont reliés l'un avec l'autre ; Les rainures longitudinales autant que les deuxièmes ouvertures sont situées dans le boîtier et s'étendent à partir des deuxièmes ouvertures. Au moins une cloison mobile transparente est reliée de manière coulissante à la rainure longitudinale, et la surface latérale de la paroi mobile correspond à la première ouverture. Au moins un mécanisme de positionnement reliée au boîtier et positionne ou soutient une cloison mobile. De l'extérieur du grille-pain, à travers la première ouverture et la cloison mobile transparente sera en mesure d'observer la nourriture pour faciliter à l'utilisateur de comprendre l'état de la nourriture chauffée. La cloison mobile est reliée aux rainures ...

TEXTILE STRUCTURE WITH PARTICLES OF PHEROMONE

L'invention porte sur une structure textile avec des particules de phéromone, qui comprend un textile (10) et plusieurs particules de phéromone (20) fixées au textile (10). Le parfum produit par les phéromones (20) du sexe opposé peut provoquer un comportement particulier ou une réponse physiologique particulière pour produire un effet d'excitation, d'augmentation du charme, rendant ainsi plus aisé pour le porteur de développer des relations interpersonnelles. Le textile (10) peut être fabriqué en différents styles de vêtement destinés à être porté par le porteur, augmentant ainsi la commodité d'utilisation.

LASER DIODE PACKAGE.

L'invention concerne un boitier pour diode laser, comprenant une platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement avec un circuit électronique sur celle-ci; une puce à diode laser montée sur le circuit électronique de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et possédant une anode et une cathode, reliées respectivement à une plage de soudure externe pour des connexions électriques externes ; et un support conducteur de chaleur installé sur une surface de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement afin de conduire la chaleur générée par la puce à diode laser vers le support conducteur de chaleur à travers la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement, dans lequel la puce à diode laser émet la lumière à partir d'un bord de la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et la surface d'un plan de contact entre la platine conductrice de chaleur isolée électriquement et le support conducteur de chaleur est ajustée suivant les besoins en puissance ...

DEVICE OF MOBILE COMMUNICATION OF THE TYPE HAS SMALL ISLANDS

METHOD FOR OPERATING A MEMORY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

SYSTEM AND a METHOD FOR LIMITING the EFFECTS Of ARCS IN MATRICES Of TRANSMITTERS OF FIELDS

Multistandard socket adapter, has set of terminals cooperating with 125 volts socket, and another set of terminals cooperating with 250 volts socket, and penetrating through interface to form earthing portion

La présente invention concerne un adaptateur de prises de courant multistandard (1), comprenant au moins une interface (10) à prises femelles et un boîtier (11) fixé à cette interface. L'intérieur du boîtier (11) comporte un premier ensemble de bornes (12) et un deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) conformes respectivement aux spécifications des prises en 125 volts et en 250 volts. L'adaptateur de prises (1) comprend en outre un premier ensemble de prises femelles (13) et un deuxième ensemble de prises femelles (15) correspondant au premier et deuxième ensembles de bornes (12, 14) respectivement et conforme aux spécifications des prises pour du 125 volts et du 250 volts. Le deuxième ensemble de bornes (14) peut être utilisé pour des entrée et sortie de tension en 125 volts. Avec une telle structure, des prises mâles en 125 volts et en 250 volts peuvent être branchées dans les prises femelles correspondantes de l'adaptateur (1), réalisant lesdites sorties et entrées de tension et améliorant ...

Field emitter array for e.g. X-ray tube, has emitters emitting electrons when emission voltage is applied on grid and substrate layers, where grid layer has resistive layer with electrical resistance to locate effects of arc formation

Système et procédé pour limiter les effets de la formation d'arcs dans des matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ, améliorant la robustesse de ces matrices. Les matrices d'émetteurs d'électrons du type à émission de champ ont globalement un substrat (32), un isolant (34) et une électrode de grille (36). En incluant une substance résistive (38) dans la grille (36) de la matrice d'émetteurs, les phénomènes de formation d'arcs peuvent être isolés pour un seul émetteur de façon que les autres émetteurs d'une matrice puissent poursuivre l'émission (50) d'électrons et/ou pour que le courant de court-circuit de l'arc puisse être limité.

CONTROL METHOD FOR A LAUNDRY TREATING APPARATUS

Mode Size Converters For Reducing A Modal Profile Of Incoming Light

Convertisseur de taille de mode (102) incluant un guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) qui comporte une extrémité d'entrée (130) configurée pour recevoir de la lumière provenant d'un élément optique (104). Le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) présente un premier indice de réfraction. Le convertisseur de taille de mode (102) comprend également un guide d'ondes de signal (108) qui est intégré dans le guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106) et présente un deuxième indice de réfraction qui est supérieur au premier indice de réfraction. Le guide d'ondes de signal (108) comprend des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) et un segment de tronc (164) qui forment une jonction en Y (166). Les premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) sont configurés pour réduire un profil modal de la lumière qui se propage vers le segment de tronc (164) depuis l'extrémité d'entrée (130) du guide d'ondes de recouvrement (106). Chacun des premier et deuxième segments de bras (160, 162) comporte une extrémité ...

HELICOPTER WITH AN H-SHAPED FRAME

Un hélicoptère ayant une structure en forme de H est fourni. Avec un mécanisme de transmission (50) en forme de H fonctionnant en collaboration avec deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), qui sont disposées sur deux côtés d'une partie avant (11) et d'une partie arrière (12) d'un fuselage (10) et qui est mis en rotation dans des sens opposés, les couples générés par les deux paires d'ensembles formant rotor (20), en rotation dans des sens opposés, sont neutralisés. Ainsi, une posture de vol et une direction de rotation pendant le vol de l'hélicoptère sont maintenus de façon équilibrés, et, dans le même temps, l'hélicoptère est équipé d'une structure simple pour aussi assurer la sécurité des vols.

ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DISPLAY DEGRADATION COMPENSATION AND METHOD THEREOF

Afficheur électroluminescent organique comportant un panneau d'affichage comportant des pixels, une unité de réglage de zone de compensation 141 pour sélectionner une zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire, laquelle est davantage dégradée qu'une dégradation moyenne, en fonction de données de détection de dégradation indiquant un degré de dégradation de diodes électroluminescentes organiques formées dans les pixels, une unité d'extraction d'informations de bords 142 qui analyse des données d'image d'entrée correspondant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire et obtient des informations de bords d'une image d'entrée, une unité de calcul de gain de compensation 143 pour calculer différentiellement un gain de compensation à appliquer aux données de compensation dans chacun de blocs de compensation appartenant à la zone nécessitant une compensation supplémentaire en fonction d'une quantité d'informations de bords, et une unité de modulation de données 144 produisant ...

REACTIVE PLASTICIZER BASED ETHER FOR EXPLOSIVES WITH A PLASTIC BINDER

La présente invention concerne un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour un explosif à liant plastique (PBX), et spécifiquement un plastifiant réactif énergétique pour PBX qui possède des performances et une insensibilité élevées sans fuite de plastifiant, en étant lié à un liant polymère pour un explosif à liant plastique.

PROCEEDED OF ORDERING OF TRANSMISSION CLUTCH DOUBLE OF VEHICLE HAS

Un procédé de commande d'une transmission à embrayage double d'un véhicule, pour réaliser une série d'opérations de rétrogradation d'une vitesse précédente (N+1) à une vitesse suivante (N-1) par l'intermédiaire d'une vitesse actuelle (N) en réponse à une décélération du véhicule, peut comprendre le maintien (S10) d'un embrayage, qui a été dans un état enclenché à la vitesse précédente (N+1), dans l'état enclenché jusqu'à un instant après qu'un ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, lors du changement de la vitesse précédente (N+1) à la vitesse actuelle (N), le relâchement (S30) de l'embrayage après que l'ordre de passer à la vitesse suivante (N-1) peut être généré, et l'enclenchement (S40) d'un pignon de vitesse de la vitesse suivante (N-1) après le relâchement de l'embrayage.

OLED SUPPORTED TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

La présente invention concerne une électrode transparente supportée pour OLED, comprenant, successivement (i) un substrat transparent en verre minéral, (ii) une couche diffusante formée d'un émail haut indice contenant au moins 30 % en poids de Bi2O3, (iii) une couche barrière d'au moins un oxyde métallique diélectrique choisi dans le groupe constitué de Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 et HfO2 déposée par ALD, (iv) une couche d'un oxyde conducteur transparent (TCO). Elle concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une telle électrode et une OLED comprenant une telle électrode.

CONTAINER INCLUDES A SHORT STROKE PUMP

La présente invention propose un récipient compact comprenant une pompe ayant une faible course, qui comprend un corps de récipient 10 pourvu d'un côté d'un bouton 11 et un couvercle de récipient 20 accouplé au moyen d'une charnière à un côté du corps de récipient 10, le récipient compact comprenant : un récipient intérieur 30 comportant un espace récepteur de contenu 31 ; une plaque de support de pompe 40 accouplée à un sommet du récipient intérieur 30 pour sceller le récipient intérieur 30 et pourvue en son centre d'un cylindre 51 ; et une pompe installée sur une partie centrale supérieure de la plaque de support de pompe 40 pour pomper un contenu et ayant une distance de course de 1,5 mm à 2,5 mm, dans laquelle le rapport entre la distance de course et le diamètre intérieur du cylindre 51 vaut de 1/5 à 1/13.

Liquid crystal display device for use as e.g. screen of television, has common voltage generator generating common voltages to independently deliver voltages to two lines connected to respective common voltage supply lines

Un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comporte : un substrat inférieur (101) ayant une première (118a) et une deuxième (118b) lignes d'alimentation en tension commune, des régions de pixels définies par des lignes de grille (GL1-GLn) et des lignes de données (DL1-DLm), et des lignes communes (VL1-VLn) raccordées électriquement à la deuxième ligne d'alimentation en tension commune ; un substrat supérieur (103) faisant face au substrat inférieur et ayant une électrode commune raccordée électriquement à la première ligne d'alimentation en tension commune. Un générateur de tension commune (108) génère une première (Vcom1) et une seconde (Vcom2) tensions communes pour délivrer de manière indépendante la première et la seconde tensions communes aux première et deuxième lignes d'alimentation en tension commune.

PROCESS OF REDUCTION OF the DURATION Of SCHEDULING OF PACKAGES OF AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OF COMMUNICATION OF LAYER 3 AND FINAL CORRESPONDING SATELLITE

Un procédé est proposé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert automatique de communication de couche de niveau 3, ainsi qu'un terminal satellite mobile correspondant. Ce procédé pour réduire la durée d'ordonnancement des paquets d'un transfert d'un routeur mobile (120) dans un agent local (140) d'un réseau satellite connecté au routeur mobile comprend : la transmission d'un premier paquet et d'un deuxième paquet au routeur mobile par le biais d'une liaison satellite du routeur mobile ; la transmission d'un paquet de contrôle de séquence au routeur mobile par le biais de la liaison satellite ; et la transmission d'un troisième paquet au routeur mobile via une liaison sans fil du routeur mobile. Le paquet de contrôle de séquence propose un temps de référence pour réordonner rapidement les deuxième et troisième paquets qui atteignent le routeur mobile dans une séquence inverse.

DEVICE OF TUBE Of a DISHWASHER

Un dispositif de buse (200) d'un lave-vaisselle comprenant une buse de lavage (210) configurée pour injecter l'eau de lavage sur des cibles qui doivent être lavées, une partie de passage d'alimentation d'eau (240) pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage fournie à la buse de lavage (210), une partie de passage de vidange pour permettre l'écoulement de l'eau de lavage qui doit être évacuée, et une partie d'empêchement de siphon configuré pour empêcher un phénomène de siphon de survenir sur la partie de passage de vidange, moyennant quoi un espace nécessaire pour configurer un passage de vidange et une structure destinée à empêcher le phénomène de siphon peuvent être minimisés de façon à maintenir la taille compacte du lave-vaisselle et à améliorer l'utilisation de l'espace.

SYSTEM OF CONNECTOR OF CABLES

Dans un système de connecteur de câbles, une prise femelle pour le système de connecteur comprend une paire de plaques de compression opposées et au moins un élément rotatif conçu pour déplacer les plaques de compression opposées lorsque tourne l'élément rotatif. Les plaques de compression créent un contact avec une partie de la prise mâle insérée entre celles-ci.

MOBILE TERMINAL AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

L'invention concerne un terminal mobile (100) pouvant commander efficacement la réception d'un appel entrant dans un état dans lequel un terminal externe capable d'assister une sortie audio est connecté avec le terminal mobile (100) et un procédé de commande associé. Ledit terminal mobile (100) inclut une unité de communication sans fil (110) configurée pour communiquer avec le terminal externe, une unité de détection (140) configurée pour détecter un mouvement du terminal mobile (100), une unité de sortie audio (150) et un appareil de commande (180), si un premier mouvement est détecté par l'unité de détection (140) pendant la réception de l'appel entrant dans un premier état de configuration dont une sortie audio est réalisée via un premier terminal externe, configuré pour accepter l'appel entrant et permuter à une deuxième configuration sortant un signal d'appel pour l'appel entrant accepté via l'unité de sortie audio au lieu du premier terminal externe.

DEVICE AND PROCESS OF DETECTION OF INTERIOR POSITION BY USING A NUMERICAL SIGNAL OF BROADCASTING

L'invention décrit un dispositif de réception (130) pour détecter une position intérieure en utilisant des signaux de radiodiffusion numérique, comprenant : une unité de réception recevant un signal de radiodiffusion numérique, qui comprend des informations de navigation utilisées pour déterminer une position du dispositif de réception, transmis à partir d'un dispositif de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124) ; et une unité de sortie délivrant un signal à l'extérieur du dispositif de réception via une communication sans fil, dans lequel l'unité de réception reçoit les signaux de radiodiffusion numérique à partir d'une pluralité de dispositifs de transmission de signaux de radiodiffusion numérique (121 à 124).

TECHNIQUE BY SPECTRAL DOPPLER HAS MULTIPLE BEAMS OF THE IMAGERY OF DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL BY ULTRASOUND

Des informations Doppler Spectral distinctes spatialement sont acquises (30). Des faisceaux d'émission distincts spatialement sont formés (26) à un même instant ou en parallèle. Un ou plusieurs faisceaux de réception sont formés (28) en réponse à chaque faisceau d'émission, fournissant des échantillons pour une pluralité d'emplacements à distance latéralement les uns des autres. Un spectre est déterminé (30) pour chacun d'une pluralité d'emplacements. Suivant une autre technique, des échantillons sont acquis pour des régions différentes à des instants différents. Le balayage pour chaque région est entrelacé (40) sur la base de l'opération anatomique. Comme l'estimation (30) spectrale repose sur des séries continues dans le temps d'émission et de réception, le balayage pour les régions a lieu sur une durée suffisante pour une estimation spectrale avant que le balayage pour une région différente ait lieu. En utilisant une opération anatomique, un temps suffisant est fourni pour l'estimation ...

MANUFACTORING PROCESS Of a GALLIUM NITRIDE SUBSTRATE

La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un substrat de nitrure de gallium (GaN) fournissant un film épais de GaN sans provoquer ni incurvation ni fissure pouvant survenir dans un processus de croissance. Dans ce but, une couche de nitrure destinée à être enrobée (20) ayant une pluralité de vides (50) dans celle-ci est enrobée entre une couche de GaN (30) et un substrat de base (10). Le procédé comprend la préparation d'un substrat de base (10), la croissance, sur ce dernier, de la couche (20) ayant une pluralité de parties riches en indium (40) à une première température, et la croissance d'une couche de GaN (30) sur la couche (20) à une seconde température inférieure à la première température, pour métalliser la partie (40) pour former une pluralité de vides (50) dans la couche (20).

SCREEN OUT OF PAPER ELECTRONIC AND MANUFACTORING PROCESS OF THIS ONE

Il est décrit ici un écran en papier électronique et un procédé de fabrication de celui-ci. L'écran en papier électronique peut être configuré pour inclure : un substrat ; une couche de fils qui est formée sur le substrat ; un ensemble tampon qui est connecté électriquement à la couche de fils et est disposé sur le substrat ; une couche barrière qui est disposée sur la couche de fils ; une électrode à segment qui est disposée sur la couche barrière et est connectée électriquement à la couche de fils ; un film de papier électronique qui est disposé sur le substrat incluant l'électrode à segment ; et une puce pilote qui est montée sur l'ensemble tampon.

OSCILLATOR LLC IN SQUARING INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING a COMPENSATOR OF DEFECT Of ADAPTATION OF PHASE AND AMPLITUDE

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, il est proposé un oscillateur LC en quadrature comprenant deux oscillateurs LC interconnectés l'un avec l'autre pour générer des signaux d'horloge I/Q et un compensateur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude. Le détecteur de défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude peut comprendre un détecteur de défaut d'adaptation d'amplitude, un transconducteur, et un condensateur pour compenser à la fois les défaut d'adaptation de phase et d'amplitude entre les signaux d'horloge I/Q générés par l'oscillateur LC en quadrature.

MACHINE AND STEAM GENERATOR HAS LAVER/SECHER INCLUDING/UNDERSTANDING THIS ONE.

Générateur de vapeur et machine à laver/sécher comprenant celui-ci, le générateur de vapeur (200) comprenant: un boîtier (210, 220) avec une ouverture (221) sur un côté de celui-ci, une unité de chauffage (231) formée pour pénétrer dans l'ouverture ; et un ensemble de fixation monté au niveau de l'ouverture de manière à étanchéiser l'ouverture et supporter l'unité de chauffage (231), dans lequel l'ensemble de fixation comprend un élément d'étanchéité (233) pour étanchéiser l'ouverture et l'ouverture comprend une partie (222) de protection contre les fuites pour empêcher une formation d'interstice entre l'ouverture (221) et l'élément d'étanchéité (233) quand l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé, en empêchant ainsi une fuite entre l'ouverture du boîtier et un élément d'étanchéité, même si le boîtier ou l'élément d'étanchéité est déformé thermiquement ...

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

OPTICAL READING DEVICE

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

SADDLE OF BICYCLE

APPARATUS TO PREVENT an ERROR Of AUTOCONVERGENCE IN a RECEIVER DETELEVISION HAS PROJECTION.

PROCESS AND DEVICE TO CODE A VECTOR OF DISPLACEMENT

CLEANING ROBOT, SYSTEM OF CLEANING ROBOTIZES AND PROCEEDED OF ORDER DECELUI-CI

Polyphosphonat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und flammhemmende, thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung, die selbiges einschliesst

Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt ein Polyphosphonat mit einem Säurewert von etwa 5,5 mg KOH/g oder weniger und dargestellt durch Formel 1 bereit: [Formel 1]wobei A eine Einfachbindung, C1- bis C5-Alkylen, C1- bis C5-Alkyliden, C5- bis C6-Cycloalkyliden -S- oder -SO2- darstellt, R eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Arylgruppe oder eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C20-Aryloxygruppe darstellt, R1 und R2 jeweils unabhängig eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C1- bis C6-Alkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C3- bis C6-Cycloalkylgruppe, eine substituierte oder unsubstituierte C6- bis C12-Arylgruppe oder ein Halogenatom darstellen, a und b jeweils unabhängig eine ganze Zahl von etwa 0 bis etwa 4 darstellen und n eine ganze Zahl von etwa 1 bis etwa 500 darstellt.

Erzeugung von Identifizierungsinformationen

Polyamidharzzusammensetzung mit ausgezeichneter Lichtstabilität und Verfärbungsbeständigkeit

Eine Polyamidharzzusammensetzung schließt (A) ein halbaromatisches Polyamidharz, (B) einen anorganischen Füllstoff, (C) ein weißes Pigment und (D) ein Phosphinatsalz ein. Die Polyamidharzzusammensetzung kann ausgezeichnete Wärmebeständigkeit, ausgezeichnetes Reflexionsvermögen, ausgezeichnete Lichtstabilität und/oder ausgezeichnete Verfärbungsbeständigkeit aufweisen.

Verfahren zum Entwickeln von Software und Vorrichtung für dasselbe

Es ist ein softwareproduktlinienbasiertes Softwareentwicklungsverfahren vorgesehen, das einen automatischen Codegenerator vom Softwaretyp verwendet, und eine Vorrichtung für dasselbe. Das Verfahren umfasst ein Auswählen von Merkmalen, die einer Software von einem Entwickler entsprechen, aus einem Merkmalsmodell, das erzeugt wird, indem Merkmale mehrerer Softwareprodukte analysiert werden, um Merkmalslisten zu erstellen, ein Bestimmen eines automatischen Codegenerators, der einem von dem Entwickler empfangenen Softwaretyp entspricht, ein Auswählen von Architekturkomponenten unter Verwendung des Softwaretyps, und ein Erzeugen eines automatisch erzeugten Codes auf der Basis der ausgewählten Architekturkomponenten und Anforderungen des von dem Entwickler empfangenen ermittelten automatischen Codegenerators, ein Modifizieren des automatisch erzeugten Codes und des Codes der Architekturkomponenten auf der Basis der erstellten Merkmalsliste, um einen konfigurierten Code auszugeben; und ein Verbinden ...

NICHTMAGNETISCHER MONOKOMPONENTENFARBTONER MIT ÜBERLEGENER LANGZEITSTABILITÄT UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN DESSELBEN

Kochgefäß

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING MULTIMEDIA DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL BROADCAST VIDEO

PROCESS TO DETECT a CRACK CROSSING the WALL Of a TUBE AND TO MEASURE LALONGUEUR OF the CROSSING CRACK

ROAST BREAD

Le modèle d'utilité concerne un grille-pain et il comprend un boîtier qui contient une chambre de travail et une chambre de chauffage. Un côté du boîtier comporte une première ouverture et le boîtier est pourvu d'au moins une deuxième ouverture. La chambre de travail et la chambre de chauffage sont reliées l'un avec l'autre ; Les rainures longitudinales autant que les deuxièmes ouvertures sont situées dans le boîtier et s'étendent à partir des deuxièmes ouvertures. Au moins une cloison mobile transparente est reliée de manière coulissante à la rainure longitudinale, et la surface latérale de la paroi mobile correspond à la première ouverture. Au moins un mécanisme de positionnement reliée au boîtier et positionne ou soutient une cloison mobile. De l'extérieur du grille-pain, à travers la première ouverture et la cloison mobile transparente sera en mesure d'observer la nourriture pour faciliter à l'utilisateur de comprendre l'état de la nourriture chauffée. La cloison mobile est reliée aux ...

METHODS FOR DETECTING EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS, INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS, OR CELLS UNDERGOING REPROGRAMMING TO PRODUCE INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS

The present invention relates to methods of detecting, in a sample, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and/or cells undergoing reprogramming to produce induced pluripotent stem cells. These methods include providing a sample potentially containing such cells and providing a rosamine derivative compound of the formula (I): 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rform an optionally substituted monocyclic heterocycle.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the optionally substituted monocyclic heterocycle is selected from the group consisting of piperidine claim 2 , piperazine claim 2 , and morpholine.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the optionally substituted monocyclic heterocycle is morpholine.5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rare each —CHCHCHCH.6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein Rand Rform an optionally substituted monocyclic heterocycle.7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the optionally substituted monocyclic heterocycle is selected from the group consisting of piperidine claim 6 , piperazine claim 6 , and morpholine.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the optionally substituted monocyclic heterocycle is piperidine.11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein contacting is carried out under conditions effective to produce differing fluorescent signals for undifferentiated embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells than for one or more differentiated forms of the embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells claim 1 , if present in the sample.12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said method is utilized to detect embryonic stem cells in a sample having a mixed cell population.13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said method is utilized to detect induced pluripotent stem cells in a sample having a mixed cell population.14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the rosamine derivative compound targets mitochondria in the embryonic ...

Humidifying unit and ventilating apparatus comprising same

The present invention may relate to a humidifying unit. More particularly, the present invention may relate to a humidifying unit with improved humidifying efficiency and increased durability, and to a ventilating apparatus comprising the same.

VENTILATING APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE VENTILATING APPARATUS

The present invention relates to a ventilating apparatus and to a method for controlling the ventilating apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a ventilating apparatus comprising a humidifying unit having an antibiotic function, as well as to a method for controlling the ventilating apparatus. 1. A ventilating apparatus comprising:a ventilating unit having a heat exchanger for making discharge air being discharged from a room to heat exchange with draw-in air being drawn-in from outdoors, an air draw-in fan, and an air discharge fan;a humidifying unit having a water supply tank for holding water, a humidifying member for absorbing water from the water supply tank for the draw-in air to pass therethrough for humidifying the same, and a drain pan for draining the water dropped from the humidifying member, wherein at least one of the water supply tank, the humidifying member, and the drain pan has an antibacterial coating applied thereto; anda submerged discharge sterilizing unit provided to the water supply tank to make selective submerged discharge in the water.2. The ventilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the antibacterial coating is a coating of a mixture or vanadium pentoxide and nano-silver.3. The ventilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the submerged discharge sterilizing unit includes at least one discharge cell having one side of a high voltage electrode and the other side of a ground electrode.4. The ventilating apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the high voltage electrode is a coating of a metallic conductive material on one side of an insulating substrate claim 3 , and the ground electrode is a coating of the metallic conductive material on the other side of the insulating substrate.5. The ventilating apparatus as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the discharge cell is provided to an inside surface of the water supply tank.6. The ventilating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the humidifying unit ...

GAS HYDRATE REACTOR COMPRISING THERMOELECTRIC MODULE

Disclosed is a gas hydrate reactor including a supply line for supplying water and gas, a thermoelectric module assembly, a front panel including an observation window, and a housing to which the thermoelectric module assembly and the front panel are attached and into which water and gas are supplied using the supply line so that a gas hydrate is formed therein. This reactor enables rapid and precise temperature control, thus allowing accurate data about properties to be easily acquired in kinetics, phase equilibrium, morphology and microscopic (Raman, XRD, etc.) research of a gas hydrate, thereby leading to the discovery of a gas hydrate production/decomposition mechanism and ensuring important information necessary for a gas hydrate application process. 1. A gas hydrate reactor , comprising:a supply line for supplying water and gas;a thermoelectric module assembly;a front panel including an observation window; anda housing to which the thermoelectric module assembly and the front panel are attached and into which water and gas are supplied using the supply line so that a gas hydrate is formed therein.2. The gas hydrate reactor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the housing is disposed in a buffer chamber claim 1 , and one side of the thermoelectric module assembly is heat exchangeable with the reactor and the other side thereof is heat exchangeable with the buffer chamber.3. The gas hydrate reactor as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a measuring instrument is disposed adjacent to the buffer chamber to measure an inside of the gas hydrate reactor claim 2 , and a probe of the measuring instrument is connected to the inside of the reactor claim 2 , and the measuring instrument is any one or more selected from among a microscope with a camera equipped with a charge coupled device claim 2 , an X-ray diffraction analyzer claim 2 , and a Raman spectroscopy.4. The gas hydrate reactor as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the probe is compress fitted to the gas hydrate reactor so ...

PHOTOMASKS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

In a method of manufacturing a photomask pattern, a light-shielding layer pattern and an anti-reflective layer pattern are formed sequentially on a transparent substrate. Oxidation and nitridation processes are performed on a sidewall of the light-shielding layer pattern to form a protection layer pattern on a lateral portion of the light-shielding layer pattern. 1. A method of manufacturing a photomask , comprising:forming a light-shielding layer pattern and an anti-reflective layer pattern sequentially on a transparent substrate; andoxidating and nitridating a sidewall of the light-shielding layer pattern to form a protection layer pattern on a lateral portion of the light-shielding layer pattern.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the oxidating and the nitridating the sidewall of the light-shielding layer pattern are performed by a plasma treatment using oxygen (O) gas and nitrogen (N) gas as a reactive gas.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a mixing ratio of the oxygen gas and the nitrogen gas is within about 1:5 to about 1:8.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the plasma treatment is performed in a chamber maintained at a temperature of about 200 to about 400° C.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the light-shielding layer pattern includes at least one selected from chromium (Cr) claim 1 , aluminum (Al) claim 1 , rubidium (Rb) claim 1 , tantalum (Ta) claim 1 , tantalum boron oxide (TaBO) and tantalum boron nitride (TaBN).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the light-shielding layer pattern includes chromium.7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the protection layer pattern includes a mixture of chromium oxide (CrOx) claim 6 , and chromium nitride (CrNx) or chromium oxynitride (CrNOx).8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-reflective layer pattern includes at least one of chromium oxide (CrOx) claim 1 , chromium nitride (CrNx) claim 1 , titanium nitride (TiN) and titanium oxide (TiOx).9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protection layer pattern is not etched by ...

Liquid crystal display

A liquid crystal display has touch a sensing layer disposed above an image forming part. The liquid crystal display includes: a lower panel including a first substrate and a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines formed on the first substrate; an upper panel including a second substrate, a first sensing unit formed on the second substrate, a source voltage line, a bias voltage line, and first and second sensing data lines that are respectively formed on opposed longitudinal sides of one of the source voltage line or the bias voltage line; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the lower panel and the upper panel, wherein the first sensing unit includes a switching transistor electrically connected to one of the first sensing data line and the second sensing data line and a sensing transistor electrically connected to the source voltage line and the bias voltage line, the source voltage line and the sensing data line extend longitudinally in the same direction as a plurality of data lines, and the source voltage line or the bias voltage line overlaps directly above a corresponding data line among a plurality of data lines.

Soft Electrode Material and Manufacturing Method Thereof

There is provided a soft electrode material including an electrode layer containing a mixture of carbon black and at least one selected from carbon nanotube and graphene, so that the soft electrode material can facilitate various transformation thereof in response to physical transformation of an electrode, such as warpage, elongation, and the like; prevent the rapid reduction in electric conductivity of an electrode while maintaining flexibility and elasticity of the electrode at the time of the transformation; and provide excellent reliability, and thus, electrical-mechanical energy conversion efficiency of a soft electronic component such as an actuator including the soft electrode material, can be increased, and electric conductivity of the electrode layer can be improved as the electrical-mechanical conversion efficiency increases. 1. A soft electrode material for an electrode layer:an elastic and flexible substrate; andan electrode layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate, the electrode layer containing a mixture of carbon black and at least one selected from carbon nanotube and graphene.2. The soft electrode material of claim 1 , wherein the electrode layer includes at least one selected from carbon nanotube and graphene in an amount of 0.0001 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon black.3. The soft electrode material of claim 1 , wherein the electrode layer includes at least one selected from carbon nanotube and graphene in an amount of 0.001 to 1 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon black.4. The soft electrode material of claim 1 , wherein a resistance changing rate according to the elongation thereof is 30% or less claim 1 , the resistance changing rate according to the elongation being defined as follows:{'br': None, 'resistance changing rate according to the elongation(%)=sheet resistance value when elongation in a surface direction is performed by 10% of elongation rate−initial sheet ...

IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF MANAGING INFORMATION THEREOF

An electronic apparatus includes a job processor to perform a job of the image forming apparatus, a storage unit to store apparatus use information on a user of the image forming apparatus and job performance of the job processor, a determination unit to determine whether the user is changed or not, and a controller to delete the apparatus use information on a previous user if it is determined that the user is changed. 1. An image forming apparatus comprising:a job processor to perform a job of the image forming apparatus;a storage unit to store apparatus use information on a user of the image forming apparatus and job performance of the job processor;a determination unit to determine whether the user is changed; anda controller to delete the apparatus use information on a previous user if it is determined that the user is changed.2. The image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the apparatus use information comprises at least one of an IP claim 1 , an apparatus name claim 1 , an identification number claim 1 , an account ID claim 1 , an account password claim 1 , an address book claim 1 , a document box claim 1 , a mail box claim 1 , a poll claim 1 , a fax transmission-reception record claim 1 , a job log claim 1 , an operation log claim 1 , a fax transmission image TCR claim 1 , and latest use information of the image forming apparatus.3. The image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein claim 2 , if a plug of the image forming apparatus is reconnected to an electricity supply after being disconnected from the electricity supply such that the image forming apparatus is turned on claim 2 , the determination unit determines that the user is changed.4. The image forming apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:a user interface unit,wherein, if new apparatus use information is input through the user interface unit, the controller stores the new apparatus use information in the storage unit.5. The image forming apparatus as claimed ...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIN-FILM LIGHT-ABSORBING LAYER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIN-FILM SOLAR CELL INCLUDING THE SAME

Disclosed is a method for producing a copper indium selenium (CIS) or copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) thin-film light-absorbing layer. The method includes forming a coating layer of CIGS slurry, removing a solvent, a dispersant and a binder from the coating layer to form a powder coat layer, pressing the powder coat layer to improve its particle packing density, and heating the powder layer to form a dense thin film. The method uses a powder process as a non-vacuum process to produce a CIS or CIGS thin film in high yield at low cost. Further disclosed is a method for manufacturing a thin-film solar cell including the production method. 1. A method for producing thin-film light-absorbing layer of a copper indium selenium (CIS) or copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) , the method comprising:applying a coating slurry comprising a copper indium selenium (CIS) or copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) powder to a substrate to form a slurry coat layer;heating the slurry coat layer in an inert or reducing gas atmosphere to form a powder coat layer; followed by pressing the powder coat layer to increase its particle packing density; followed by heating the powder coat layer with improved packing density in an inert or reducing gas atmosphere to form a dense thin film.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the copper indium selenium (CIS) or copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS) powder of the coating slurry is selected from: single-phase powders of copper indium gallium selenium sulfur (CuInGa(SeS) claim 1 , x claim 1 , y=0˜1); mixtures of copper claim 1 , indium claim 1 , gallium claim 1 , selenium and sulfur; mixtures of oxide powders of copper claim 1 , indium claim 1 , gallium claim 1 , selenium and sulfur; mixtures of binary or ternary compounds of copper claim 1 , indium claim 1 , gallium and selenium; mixtures of salts of copper claim 1 , indium claim 1 , gallium and selenium; mixtures of organometallic compounds containing copper claim 1 , indium claim 1 ...

TOUCH PANEL

Disclosed herein is a touch panel. The touch panel according to the present invention includes a transparent substrate and sensing electrodes formed on the transparent substrate the sensing electrode being formed in a fine pattern including a combination of straight line patterns and curved line patterns The sensing electrode is formed in the fine pattern including the combination of the straight line patterns and the curved line patterns thereby making it possible to prevent a Moire phenomenon from occurring and thus to improve visibility of the touch panel 1. A touch panel comprising:a transparent substrate; andsensing electrodes formed on the transparent substrate, the sensing electrode being formed in a fine pattern including a combination of straight line patterns and curved line patterns.2. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a distal end portion of the straight line pattern is connected to a distal end portion of the curved line pattern.3. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the curved line pattern has a shape of a periodic function.4. The touch panel as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the curved line pattern has shapes of at least two periodic functions having different periods.5. The touch panel as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the curved line pattern has shapes of at least two periodic functions having different amplitudes.6. The touch panel as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the straight line patterns are disposed to be in parallel with each other from one side of the transparent substrate to the other side thereof.7. The touch panel as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the curved line pattern is disposed between the two straight line patterns adjacent to each other so that the straight line pattern and the curved line pattern are spaced apart from each other.8. The touch panel as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the straight line pattern and the curved line pattern are intersected with each other.9. The touch panel as set forth in ...

METHOD OF TRANSMITTING DATA USING CONSTELLATION REARRANGEMENT

A data retransmission method using hybrid automatic repeat request (harq) includes transmitting a data block, receiving a retransmission request signal for the data block, generating a retransmission block by performing swapping or inversion between bits constituting the data block according to the retransmission request signal, and transmitting the retransmission block. 1. A method for performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) increment redundancy (IR) in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:storing encoded information bits into a circular buffer;selecting a transport block which is a part of the encoded information bits in the circular buffer to perform HARQ IR,{'sup': 'n', 'mapping the transport block onto a constellation for 2-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) in accordance with a mapping rule, where n denotes a modulation order; and'}transmitting the mapped transport block to a receiver,wherein a starting point of the transport block in the circular buffer is changed for HARQ retransmission, andwherein the mapping rule is changed when transmitted bits wrap-around at the end of the circular buffer.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mapping rule is changed between a first mapping rule and a second mapping rule.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each n bits in the transport block is mapped on the constellation for 2-QAM claim 2 , and the first mapping rule is {b claim 2 , . . . claim 2 , b} and the second mapping rule is {b claim 2 , . . . claim 2 , b}.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein n is four or six.5. A transmitter configured to perform hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) increment redundancy (IR) in a wireless communication system claim 3 , comprising:a radio frequency (RF) unit configured to transmit and receive a radio signal; and store encoded information bits into a circular buffer;', 'select a transport block which is a part of the encoded information bits in the circular buffer to perform HARQ IR,', {'sup': 'n', ' ...

APPARATUS FOR CLEANING PHOTOMASK

Provided is a method and apparatus for cleaning a photomask. The photomask including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region, a pattern to be protected disposed on the first region, and a material to be removed exists on the second region. A cleaning liquid is sprayed from an inside region of the second region toward an outer region of the second region to remove the material, and a gas is blown from the first region toward the second region to protect the pattern. 120.-. (canceled)21. An apparatus of cleaning a photomask including a first region and a second region surrounding the first region , a pattern to be protected being disposed on the first region , and a material to be removed existing on the second region , the apparatus comprising:a guide nozzle having a cleaning liquid nozzle through which a cleaning liquid is sprayed from an inner region of the second region toward an outer region of the second region to remove the material from the second region; anda blowing nozzle disposed on a rear surface of the cleaning liquid nozzle and through which a gas is blown from the first region toward the second region.22. The apparatus as claimed in claim 21 , wherein:the guide nozzle is disposed on at least one inner surface of a frame of the apparatus, andan area of a bottom surface of the frame is equal to an area of the first region, or is greater than the area of the first region and smaller than an area surrounded by the material.23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 21 , wherein:the guide nozzle further includes a deionized water nozzle disposed on a rear surface of the cleaning liquid nozzle and through which deionized water is sprayed from the inner region of the second region toward the outer region of the second region to remove the cleaning liquid, andthe blowing nozzle is disposed on a rear surface of the deionized water nozzle.24. An apparatus of cleaning a photomask including a first region and a second region surrounding the ...

INTERGRATED APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TESTING OF SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS USING A TURRET MACHINE

The invention discloses a semiconductor components delivery system associated with a turret type testing apparatus for testing integrity and functionality of semiconductor components wherein at least two input feeders loadable with semiconductor components to be vision checked, tested and/or packed are provided. The delivery system is also provided with multiple output means such as a tube, a tape or a bin or a combination thereof for semiconductor components determined to be non defective. 1. A semiconductor components delivery system associated with a turret type testing apparatus for testing integrity and functionality of semiconductor components comprising:at least two input feeders loadable with semiconductor components to be vision checked, tested and/or packed; a receiving module to receive semiconductor components fed sequentially from the input feeder;', 'a rotary or gimbal module capable of adjusting the orientation of the semiconductor component placed on this module;', 'at least one test module to perform integrity and/or functionality test and/or parametric test on the semiconductor component placed by the pick-up head on this module;', 'at least one output module for non defective semiconductor components and', 'at least one output module for rejected components; and, 'a plurality of spaced apart, sequentially arranged module positions for each input feeder, with selected module positions provided with modules, the modules seated on a locator mounted on a base plate of the testing apparatus, the modules includea plurality of pick-up heads coupled to a periphery of a rotatable turret of the testing apparatus, with a pick-up head aligned vertically above each module position, and with each pick-up head advancing to the next module position concurrently with all other pick-up heads as the turret advances one module position at a time and with each pick-up head moveable vertically up and down to place, press on and/or pick up a semiconductor component from ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM TO AUTOMATICALLY CONVERT A FILE FORMAT AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USED IN THE SAME

A method to automatically convert a format of a file through an image forming apparatus, the method including displaying list of tasks executable by the image forming apparatus and a list of files stored in the image forming apparatus, selecting a task to be executed from the list of tasks and a file from one or more files stored in the image forming apparatus that is an object of the selected task, converting a format of data of the selected file into a bitmap format and converting the bitmap format of the data into a format that is compatible with the selected task, and executing the selected task using the converted file. 1. A method to automatically convert a format of a file using an image forming apparatus , comprising:selecting a task to be executed by the image forming apparatus, and selecting a file that is an object of the selected task from one or more stored files stored in the image forming apparatus;converting a format of data of the selected file into a format that is compatible with the selected task; andexecuting the selected task using the converted file.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the selected task is one of printing claim 1 , scanning claim 1 , photocopying claim 1 , facsimile sending claim 1 , and e-mailing tasks.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more files stored in the image forming apparatus comprises:files that are stored after being used in a task of printing, scanning, photocopying, facsimile sending/receiving, e-mailing, and file receiving from a host to control the image forming apparatus.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:displaying a list of tasks executable by the image forming apparatus and a list of files stored in the image forming apparatus,wherein the selecting of the task comprises selecting a task from the displayed list of tasks and selecting a file from the displayed list of files.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the converting of the format of the ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SELECTING MODULATION AND CODING SCHEME (MCS) INDEX BASED ON FREQUENCY SELECTIVITY

A method of selecting a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index in a wireless communication system is disclosed. More specifically, the method includes measuring a frequency selectivity of a receiving channel, selecting a MCS index having a coding rate below a prescribed coding rate threshold value if the measured frequency selectivity is greater than or equal to a specified frequency selectivity threshold, and selecting the MCS index having the coding rate above or equal to the prescribed coding rate threshold value if the measured frequency selectivity is less than the specified frequency selectivity threshold. 1transmitting, information related to a channel quality, to a base station; andreceiving, a MCS index selected from a single MCS table, from the base station,wherein the MCS index is selected according to a predetermined rule,wherein the single MCS table comprises more MCS indexes than can be distinguished based on the information related to the channel quality, and one or more MCS indexes are determined based on a modulation scheme indicated by the information related to the channel quality, and', 'after the one or more MCS indexes are determined based on the modulation scheme, if there is a plurality of MCS indexes determined based on the modulation scheme indicated by the information related to the channel quality, the MCS index is selected based on a coding rate indicated by the information related to the channel quality from among the plurality of the MCS indexes., 'wherein the predetermined rule includes. A method of receiving a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) index by a user equipment in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: This application is a Continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 12/524,755 filed on Jul. 28, 2009, which is the national phase of PCT International Application No. PCT/KR2008/000291 filed on Jan. 17, 2008, and which claims priority to Application No. 10-2007-0009375 filed in the Republic of Korea on ...

EMBEDDED DEVICE FOR MEASURING COMPONENT AND COMPOSITION OF MULTI-PHASE FLOW FLUID FLOWING IN PIPE

An embedded measurement device that is capable of measuring the component and a composition of a multi-phase flow fluid flowing in a pipe. The embedded measurement device includes: a high-pressure pipe tube in which the multi-phase flow fluid flows; a Raman probe that is partially inserted inside the high-pressure pipe tube and has an optical lens; and a Raman peak analysis unit that is connected to another part of the Raman probe. The device for measuring the composition of the multi-phase flow fluid measures a Raman peak intensity value of the multi-phase flow fluid in the high-pressure pipe tube by using the Raman probe, thereby determining the composition of the fluid. 1. An embedded measuring device for measuring components and composition of a multi-phase flowing fluid , comprising:a pipeline configured such that a multi-phase flowing fluid flows therethrough;a Raman probe configured such that a part thereof is inserted into the pipeline, and provided with an optical lens; anda Raman peak analysis unit connected to another part of the Raman probe;wherein the Raman probe comprises:a compression fitting Raman body compression-fitted into the pipeline; anda replaceable probe tip detachably coupled to the compression fitting Raman body; andwherein components and composition of the multi-phase flowing fluid are determined by measuring Raman peak intensity of the multi-phase flowing fluid within the pipeline using the Raman probe.2. The embedded measuring device of claim 1 , wherein the Raman probe further comprises an optical lens for preventing chromatic aberration claim 1 , and the replaceable probe tip surrounds the optical lens.3. The embedded measuring device of claim 2 , wherein the Raman probe comprises one or more probes installed in the pipeline.4. The embedded measuring device of claim 3 , wherein the Raman probe comprises:a first Raman probe installed in an upper portion of the pipeline;a second Raman probe installed in a lower portion of the pipeline;a ...

PHOTOMASK AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A photomask includes a transparent substrate, a mask pattern formed on the substrate, and a protective layer pattern covering side walls of the mask pattern, wherein a top of the protective layer pattern is exposed. 1. A photomask , comprising:a transparent substrate;a mask pattern formed on the substrate; anda protective layer pattern covering side walls of the mask pattern,wherein a top of the protective layer pattern is exposed.2. The photomask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the top of the protective layer pattern and a top of the mask pattern are positioned on a same plane.3. The photomask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the protective layer pattern includes a first area and a second area,the first area is closer to the transparent substrate than the second area, anda width of the first area is larger than a width of second area, the width of the first area and the width of the second area being measured in a direction parallel to the transparent substrate and perpendicular to a side surface of the mask pattern.4. The photomask as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:the mask pattern includes a third area and a fourth area,the first area is on side walls of the third area and the second area is on side walls of the fourth area, anda sum of widths of the first and third areas is the same as a sum of widths of the second and fourth areas.5. The photomask as claimed in claim 3 , wherein:the protective layer pattern includes a first surface contacting the mask pattern and a second surface exposed to the outside, andthe second surface is substantially vertical to the transparent substrate.6. The photomask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the mask pattern includes a first film including a first material and a second film including a second material different from the first material.7. The photomask as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the mask pattern includes a plurality of films formed by alternately laminating the first film and the second film.8. The photomask as claimed in ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING PAGING INFORMATION IN A BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEM

A method for efficiently transmitting and receiving a paging message and system information from and in a mobile station of a broadband wireless access system is disclosed. A method for receiving a paging message in a mobile station comprises receiving paging information from a serving base station, the paging information including paging sub group identifier (paging sub group ID) indicating a paging sub group to which the mobile station belongs; and receiving the paging message for a predetermined paging interval of the paging sub group, wherein the paging sub group is determined separately from a paging group and a geographical location determining the paging group, and is maintained while the mobile station is being operated in an idle mode. 119-. (canceled)20. A method of receiving a message by a terminal , the method comprising:receiving indication information included in a signaling part of a frame via a broadcast channel, wherein the indication information indicates whether the message is included in a first part of the frame other than the signaling part of the frame, wherein when the indication information is set to a first value, the message is included in the first part of the frame and when the indication information is set to a second value, the message is not included in the first part of the frame;when the indication information is set to the first value, obtaining the message in the first part of the frame according to the indication information, wherein the message includes update information indicating whether broadcast information is changed; andacquiring the changed broadcast information when the update information indicates that the broadcast information is changed,wherein both the indication information and the message are included in the frame,wherein the signaling part is located in front of the first part in the frame,wherein the first part of the frame is transmitted in a subframe unit, andwherein interval information which is set in the ...

Method for diagnosis and prognosis of chronic heart failure

Present application relates to methods for determining whether a subject has heart failure or is at risk of having heart failure, specifically that of heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFREF) and a heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFPEF), comprising determining the level of selected miRNA(s) observed in a sample obtained from the subject and wherein an altered level of the miRNA(s) compared to control indicates that the subject has heart failure or is at risk of developing heart failure. Also encompassed are methods of determining an altered risk of death or disease progression to hospitalization and death based on alteration of selected miRNAs in a sample from the subject and kits thereof.

RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACK

A rechargeable battery pack forms an outlet at a pack cover to discharge a gas and an erupting material erupted from a unit cell. The rechargeable battery pack includes at least one unit cell including a rechargeable battery, and a pack cover covering the unit cell, where the pack cover forms an outlet corresponding to a cap plate side of the unit cell. 1. A rechargeable battery pack comprising:at least one unit cell including a rechargeable battery; anda pack cover configured to cover the unit cell,wherein the pack cover comprises an outlet corresponding to a cap plate side of the unit cell.2. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 1 , further comprisinga housing configured to receive the unit cell and having a first opening on the cap plate side.3. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 2 , whereinthe pack cover is coupled to the first opening by a first coupling member.4. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 3 , whereinthe housing comprises a first coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling member, andthe pack cover comprises a second coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling member.5. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 4 , whereinthe first coupling member has a first coupling protrusion and a second coupling protrusion respectively coupled to the first coupling hole and the second coupling hole, andwherein the first coupling member further includes a separation portion between the first coupling protrusion and the second coupling protrusion to separate the housing and the pack cover, wherein the first coupling member has a larger diameter than the first coupling hole and the second coupling hole.6. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 4 , whereinthe first coupling hole is formed at four corners of the housing, andthe second coupling hole is formed at a reinforcing portion of four corners of the pack cover.7. The rechargeable battery pack of claim 2 , whereinthe pack cover comprises a second opening facing the first opening of the housing.8 ...

COIL ELECTRONIC COMPONENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

A coil electronic component includes a body and external terminals. The body includes a winding coil part and a pillar-shaped core part inserted inside of the winding coil part and formed of a magnetic metal. The external terminals are connected to the winding coil part and disposed on an external surface of the body. The body contains the magnetic metal and a resin, and the pillar-shaped core part has magnetic permeability higher than that of a portion of the body disposed outside of the winding coil part. 1. A method of manufacturing a coil electronic component , the method comprising:punching a plurality of magnetic sheets to have holes extending therethrough, and stacking the punched magnetic sheets to form first, second, and third blocks each having a respective groove formed therein;inserting a pillar-shaped core formed of a magnetic metal into a groove formed in the first block;stacking the second block having a through hole formed therein on the first block so that the pillar-shaped core is disposed to penetrate through the through hole;loading a winding coil around the pillar-shaped core; andstacking the third block on the second block to form a multilayer body in which the winding coil is loaded so that the pillar-shaped core is positioned in a groove of the third block.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pressing the multilayer body to form a body.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pressing of the multilayer body to form the body is performed by disposing an iron plate on upper and lower portions of the multilayer body.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the winding coil has leads claim 2 , each lead extending from a respective end of the winding coil to one surface of the multilayer body and having an exposed portion.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the leads are exposed to a side surface of the body in a width direction.6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising folding the exposed portions of the leads to form external terminals on an ...

Novel 3-(4(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, method of preparing same and pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating metabolic disease including same as effective ingredient

The present invention relates to a novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disease. The novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, the optical isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention has excellent activities of activating GPR40 protein and promoting insulin secretion accordingly but has no toxicity when co-administered with other drugs. That is, the novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, the optical isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention can be co-administered with other drugs and can promote the activation of GPR40 protein significantly, so that the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient can be efficiently used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disease such as obesity, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, incompatible glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, and syndrome X, etc.

DEVICE FOR DETECTING ISLAND POSITION OF SINGLE CRYSTAL INGOT GROWING FURNACE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ISLAND POSITION

The present invention provides the device for detecting an island position of an ingot growing furnace, comprising a control means for detecting the position of an island by analyzing the image obtained by the photographing means, wherein the control means derives a plurality of singularities with respect to the temperature or brightness from the image, derives a plurality of connection lines respectively forming straight lines by the mutual connection of a series of the singularities, considers an area in which the most intersections are generated as an island among areas in which the plurality of connection lines intersect each other, and determines whether the island is positioned in a seed contact area in which the seed is set to be lowered. 1. A device for detecting an island position of an ingot growing furnace , the device comprising:the ingot growing furnace in which an ingot material is melted;a photographing means installed on a top of the ingot growing furnace to acquire an image of a surface of a melt;a control means for detecting a position of an island by analyzing the image acquired by the photographing means; anda seed operating means provided on the top of the ingot growing furnace to descend a seed so that the seed may contact with the surface of the melt, whereinthe control means derives a plurality of singular points related to temperature or brightness from the image, derives a plurality of connection lines respectively forming a straight line by connecting a series of singular points to each other, determines a region in which the largest number of intersections are generated as an island among regions in which the plurality of connection lines intersects with each other, and determines whether or not the island is positioned in a seed contact area set to descend the seed.2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein in order to detect the plurality of singular points claim 1 , the control means consecutively acquires data related to temperature ...

Reflective photomask blank, reflective photomask, and integrated circuit device manufactured by using reflective photomask

A reflective photomask blank, a reflective photomask and an integrated circuit device manufactured by using a reflective photomask, include a multi-layered reflection layer; a capping layer on the multi-layered reflection layer and including a first transition metal; a passivation film contacting at least a portion of the capping layer on a side opposite to the multi-layered reflection layer and including a second transition metal and a nitrogen (N) atom; and a light absorption pattern covering a portion of the capping layer.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING TRAFFIC IN RADIO NETWORK SYSTEM

The present disclosure provides methods and apparatus relating to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate than that of a 4G communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE). A method for processing traffic at a core network entity processes traffic includes transmitting a message for requesting assistance information to at least one base station, receiving the assistance information from the at least one base station, splitting the traffic based on the received assistance information, and transmitting the split traffic through a core network. A core network entity includes a transceiver and a processor configured to control the transceiver to transmit a message for requesting assistance information to at least one base station, receive the assistance information from the at least one base station, split traffic based on the received assistance information, and transmit data through the split traffic. 1. A method for processing traffic by a core network entity , the method comprising:transmitting, to at least one base station, a message for requesting assistance information;receiving, from the at least one base station, the assistance information;splitting the traffic based on the received assistance information; andtransmitting data through the split traffic.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core network entity is a gateway or a user plane function (UPF).3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the splitting of the traffic is implemented by a traffic splitting and reordering layer (TSRL) of the core network entity.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the assistance information includes at least one of a transmission delay time claim 1 , a queue size claim 1 , or a throughput.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining a split ratio for splitting the traffic based on the received assistance information.6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:transmitting information indicating a sequence number (SN) associated ...

METHOD OF TRANSMITTING DATA USING HARQ

A method is provided for performing data transmission using a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) scheme performed by a transmitter. The transmitter transmits uplink data to a receiver, and receives an acknowledgement (ACK) signal for the data from the receiver. The transmitter determines whether or not an uplink grant associated with the ACK signal is received. The transmitter keeps the uplink data in an HARQ buffer of the transmitter without flushing the uplink data if it is determined that the uplink grant associated with the ACK signal is not received within a certain time period from the receiver. 1. A method of data transmission using a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) scheme performed by a transmitter , the method comprising:transmitting uplink data to a receiver;receiving an acknowledgement (ACK) signal for the data from the receiver; anddetermining whether or not an uplink grant associated with the ACK signal is received, wherein the transmitter keeps the uplink data in an HARQ buffer of the transmitter without flushing the uplink data if it is determined that the uplink grant associated with the ACK signal is not received within a certain time period from the receiver.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:after receiving the uplink grant, retransmitting the uplink data based on a radio resource indicated by the uplink grant.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein if retransmission is requested claim 1 , the transmitter determines whether a measurement gap exists at retransmission time claim 1 , andwherein a number of current transmissions is incremented by one if the retransmission is requested.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink grant is transmitted on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink data is a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU).6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the uplink grant comprises a new data indicator (NDI) claim 1 , the NDI indicating retransmission.7. ...

CIGS- OR CZTS-BASED FILM SOLAR CELLS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME

Provided is a copper indium gallium selenium (CIGS)- or copper zinc tin sulfur (CZTS)-based solar cell including a back electrode layer and a light-absorbing layer, wherein the light-absorbing layer has a composition of CuInGa(SSe)(wherein 0.85≦x<1, 0 Подробнее

CURTAIN AIRBAG APPARATUS

Disclosed is a curtain airbag which has at least one expandable portion formed at a front side thereof; and a tether panel which is coupled to the curtain airbag so as to be disposed on one surface of the curtain airbag, and tightened as the curtain airbag is inflated, so as to allow the at least one expandable portion to protrude toward the other surface that is directed toward the inside of an interior of a vehicle. 1. A curtain airbag apparatus comprising:a curtain airbag which has at least one expandable portion formed at a front side thereof; anda tether panel which is coupled to the curtain airbag so as to be disposed on one surface of the curtain airbag, and tightened as the curtain airbag is inflated, so as to allow the at least one expandable portion to protrude toward the other surface that is directed toward the inside of an interior of a vehicle.2. The curtain airbag apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one non-expandable portion is further formed rearward of the at least one expandable portion at the front side of the curtain airbag claim 1 , one end of the tether panel is coupled to a front end of the curtain airbag claim 1 , and the other end of the tether panel is coupled to the at least one non-expandable portion.3. The curtain airbag apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the at least one expandable portion includes a first expandable portion disposed at a foremost side claim 2 , a second expandable portion disposed rearward of the first expandable portion claim 2 , and a third expandable portion disposed rearward of the second expandable portion claim 2 , the at least one non-expandable portion includes a first non-expandable portion disposed between the first expandable portion and the second expandable portion claim 2 , a second non-expandable portion disposed between the second expandable portion and the third expandable portion claim 2 , and a third non-expandable portion disposed rearward of the third expandable portion claim 2 , and the one end ...

MAGNETIC POWDER AND INDUCTOR CONTAINING THE SAME

A magnetic powder includes an insulating layer formed of a polymer material which is directly coated on a powder particle core having magnetic properties. An inductor containing the same is also provided. The magnetic powder does not include a separate inorganic insulating layer between the powder particle core and the insulating layer, the insulating layer has a relatively uniform thickness, and a body formed using the magnetic powder does not contain a separate binder or curing agent, such that a high permeability and an excellent Q factor may be implemented. 1. A magnetic powder comprising:a powder particle core having magnetic properties; andan insulating layer disposed on a surface of the powder particle core,wherein the insulating layer contains a polymer material, and an inner surface of the insulating layer is disposed to contact the surface of the powder particle core.2. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the entire surface of the powder particle core is coated with the insulating layer claim 1 , and the insulating layer is a single layer.3. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer contains a thermosetting epoxy resin.4. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the powder particle core contains one or more selected from Fe claim 1 , an Fe—Ni based alloy claim 1 , an Fe—Si based alloy claim 1 , an Fe—Si—Al based alloy claim 1 , an Fe—Cr—Si based alloy claim 1 , an Fe based amorphous alloy claim 1 , an Fe based nanocrystalline alloy claim 1 , a Co based amorphous alloy claim 1 , an Fe—Co based alloy claim 1 , an Fe—N based alloy claim 1 , MnZn based ferrite claim 1 , and NiZn based ferrite.5. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer contains the polymer material in a range of 1 wt % or more to 5.0 wt % or less claim 1 , based on 100 wt % of the powder particle core.6. The magnetic powder of claim 1 , wherein a distance from the surface of the powder particle core to an outer surface of the insulating layer claim ...

MEDIA REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND METHOD

A media reproducing apparatus may include a main body; a touch wheel button unit disposed in a region of the main body; and a control unit configured to perform a first function in response to receiving a first drag operation in a circumferential direction while a first start point disposed in the touch wheel button unit is touched, and perform a second function in response to receiving a second drag operation in the circumferential direction while a second start point, which is different from the first start point, is touched. The media reproducing apparatus may also include the region of the main body configured as a touch panel. 1. A media reproduction apparatus comprising:a main body;a touch wheel button unit disposed in a region of the main body; anda control unit configured to perform a first function in response to receiving a first drag operation in a circumferential direction while a first start point disposed in the touch wheel button unit is touched, and perform a second function in response to receiving a second drag operation in the circumferential direction while a second start point, which is different from the first start point, is touched,wherein the region of the main body is configured as a touch panel.2. The media reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the touch wheel button comprises:a first region which comprises the first start point; anda second region which comprises the second start point.3. The media reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first start point and the second start point are indicated to be distinguished from each other in the touch wheel button.4. The media reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the touch wheel button further comprises:an up button;a down button;a left button; anda right button,wherein each of the up button, the down button, the left button, and the right button is spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction.5. The media reproduction apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the ...

BUFFER LAYER FOR PREVENTING BREAKAGE OF GLASS PANEL FOR PANORAMIC SUNROOF, GLASS PANEL COMPRISING THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR THE SAME

The present invention relates to a buffer layer for preventing breakage in a panoramic sunroof glass panel, a glass panel including the buffer layer, and a manufacturing method for the glass panel, and more particularly, to a technique of preventing breakage in the region with a ceramic coating layer in a glass panel for panoramic sunroof by providing a physical/chemical/mechanical buffer layer between the tempered glass and the ceramic coating layer, while the ceramic coating layer is vulnerable to impact and likely to break. 1. A buffer layer for preventing breakage of a glass panel for panoramic sunroof , which is for automobile ,the buffer layer being formed in an interface between a tempered glass constituting the glass panel and a ceramic coating layer in a region having the ceramic coating layer formed on the tempered glass,the buffer layer comprising a coating material,the coating material comprising any one or a mixture or a compound of at least two selected from the group consisting of an oxide, a nitride and a carbide physicochemically stable and capable of reducing a stress difference between the tempered glass and the ceramic coating layer.2. The buffer layer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coating material comprises at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of ZrO claim 1 , CeO claim 1 , YO claim 1 , HfO claim 1 , MgO claim 1 , SiO claim 1 , TiO claim 1 , ZnO claim 1 , AlO claim 1 , VO claim 1 , InO claim 1 , MoO claim 1 , WO claim 1 , BO claim 1 , NbO claim 1 , RhO claim 1 , ScO claim 1 , TaO claim 1 , and YbO; at least one nitride selected from the group consisting of AlN claim 1 , GaN claim 1 , SiN claim 1 , InN claim 1 , TaN claim 1 , CrN claim 1 , TiN claim 1 , ZrN claim 1 , YN claim 1 , BN claim 1 , VN claim 1 , CN claim 1 , BeN claim 1 , TiAlN claim 1 , and WN; at least one carbide selected from the group consisting of SiC claim 1 , BC claim 1 , WC claim 1 , TiC claim 1 , CrC claim 1 , AlC claim 1 , TaC claim 1 , HfC claim 1 , ...

Method and system for testing semiconductor device

A method for testing a semiconductor device includes testing the semiconductor device in a plurality of operation modes sequentially, and programming the semiconductor device to operate in at least one of the operation modes when the semiconductor device passes the testing.

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ENCODING AND DECODING ADAPTIVE QUANTIZATION PARAMETER BASED ON QUADTREE STRUCTURE

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding/decoding an image, and to a method and apparatus for recording a quantization parameter differential value based on a quadtree segmentation in a largest coding unit (LCU), and adaptively predicting a quantization parameter value based on context information of a neighboring coding unit (CU). The method and apparatus for encoding/decoding a quantization parameter based on a quadtree structure may effectively present block information having a quantization parameter differential value based on segmentation information of a CU, and may perform an adaptive prediction of a quantization parameter value using the context information of the neighboring CU such as a block size, block segmentation, quantization parameter value, and the like. 1. (canceled)2. (canceled)3. A video encoding apparatus comprising:a quantization differential value storage block unit determination module to determine a block unit to store a quantization differential value;a quantization module to perform quantization using a quantization parameter (QP) allocated to a current block;a QP prediction block determination module to determine a block used for prediction of a QP using context information to encode the QP allocated to the current block; anda QP differential value generation module to generate a differential value between the QP of the current block and a QP prediction value of the block determined by the prediction block determination module.4. The video encoding apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the context information comprises context information on a block neighboring to the current block.5. The video encoding apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the QP prediction block determination module determines the block used for prediction of the QP based on a location of the block neighboring to the current block.6. A video decoding apparatus comprising:a quantization differential value storage block unit determination module to ...

COIL COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

A coil component includes a core including a winding portion and a flange portion extending from a first end of the winding portion, a coil wound around the winding portion, a lead formed at the flange portion, and a cover coupled to the flange portion and covering at least a portion of the coil. 1. A coil component , comprising:a core including a winding portion and a flange portion extending from a first end of the winding portion;a coil wound around the winding portion;a lead formed at the flange portion; anda cover coupled to the flange portion and covering at least a portion of the coil.2. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the cover covers one side portion of the coil.3. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the cover covers one side portion and an upper portion of the coil.4. The coil component of claim 3 , wherein the portion of the cover covering the upper portion of the coil includes an opening.5. The coil component of claim 4 , wherein the opening is adhered to a second end opposite the first end of the winding portion.6. The coil component of claim 5 , wherein an area of the opening is greater than that of a longitudinal cross section of the winding portion.7. The coil component of claim 6 , wherein a center of the opening is spaced apart from a center of the winding portion.8. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the lead is embedded in the flange portion.9. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the lead is bent to one side of the coil.10. The coil component of claim 3 , wherein the lead is bent to cover the portion of the cover covering the upper portion of the coil.11. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the coil has at least one drawing portion and the drawing portion is connected to the lead.12. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the core includes magnetic powder particles and a thermosetting resin.13. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting resin is epoxy or polyimide.14. The coil ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACCESSING TO WEB SERVER IN A MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

According to an embodiment, a web server connecting method of a terminal includes receiving an HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) request for at least one domain, determining whether the domain supports an HTTP proxy service, and if the domain supports the HTTP proxy service, transmitting the HTTP request to an HTTP proxy through a pre-established HTTP proxy connection. In another embodiment, the terminal using the method is provided. In other embodiments, the HTTP proxy for offering the HTTP proxy service to the terminal and a web server connecting method of the HTTP proxy are provided. 1. A method for connecting with a web server at a terminal , the method comprising:receiving an HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) request for at least one domain;determining whether the domain supports an HTTP proxy service; andif the domain supports the HTTP proxy service, transmitting the HTTP request to an HTTP proxy through a pre-established HTTP proxy connection.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HTTP proxy connection is directly established between the terminal and the HTTP proxy corresponding to HTTP proxy related information.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the HTTP proxy related information includes an address of each HTTP proxy and information about an HTTP proxy domain list.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the determining includes determining whether the domain is included in the HTTP proxy domain list.5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:obtaining the HTTP proxy related information from a P-gateway at an initial network access.6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:obtaining the HTTP proxy related information from a device management (DM) server wherein the HTTP proxy related information contains an HTTP proxy address forming OMA-DM tree and information about an HTTP proxy domain list.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the HTTP proxy has a persistent HTTP connection with a server which services the domain.8. A terminal comprising:a communication ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING IMAGE DATA FOR VIRTUAL-REALITY STREAMING SERVICE

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology (e.g. smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars, connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, services related to security and safety, etc.). A method for receiving image data for a virtual-reality streaming service by an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a step in which the electronic device determines whether to execute an adaptive virtual-reality streaming service on the basis of a bandwidth state; and a step in which, if it is determined to execute the adaptive virtual-reality streaming service, the electronic device requests and receives, from a server, the image data for the adaptive virtual-reality streaming service on the basis of head-tracking information and bandwidth information collected in advance. 115-. (canceled)16. An apparatus for receiving image data for a virtual reality (VR) streaming service , the apparatus comprising:a transceiver; and determine whether to perform an adaptive VR streaming service based on a bandwidth state; and', 'if it is determined to perform the adaptive VR streaming service, request image data for the adaptive VR streaming service based on pre-collected head tracking information and bandwidth information., 'a processor configured to17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein if it is determined that it is difficult to receive all of the image data with a high quality corresponding to a resolution equal to or higher than a predetermined value according to the bandwidth state claim 16 , it is determined to perform the VR streaming service.18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the bandwidth state is estimated based on ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING TRAFFIC IN MOBILE NETWORK

A method and apparatus for transmitting traffic in a mobile network is provided. The traffic transmission method includes receiving data traffic including chunk information. The traffic transmission method also includes modifying bearer characteristics based on the chunk information of the received data traffic. The traffic transmission method further includes transmitting the data traffic to user equipment (UE) based on the modified bearer characteristics. A method for transmitting data traffic of a Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) node includes receiving data traffic from a data server. The method for transmitting data traffic of the DPI node also includes extracting chunk information regarding the received data traffic. The method for transmitting data traffic of the DPI node further includes transmitting the received data traffic and the extracted chunk information to an eNB. 1. A method for transmitting traffic by a base station , the method comprising:receiving data traffic including chunk information;modifying bearer characteristics based on the chunk information of the received data traffic; andtransmitting the data traffic to a user equipment (UE) based on the modified bearer characteristics.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining whether the UE supports radio access network adjustable quality of service(QoS); andmodifying the bearer characteristics when the UE supports Radio Access Network adjustable QoS.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the bearer characteristics comprises:modifying QoS class identifier (QCI) characteristics used for processing bearer packet forwarding.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein modifying QCI characteristics comprises:modifying delay budget by the base station in itself5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:extracting the chunk information from GTP-U extension header for the data traffic.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chunk information comprises:information regarding transmission intervals ...

RAMP OF CURTAIN AIRBAG DEVICE AND CURTAIN AIRBAG DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

A ramp of a curtain airbag device including: a ramp body part on or into which a folded cushion is seated or inserted; one or more vehicle body mounting parts formed at a lower part of the ramp body part, and coupled to a vehicle body; one or more tab through-hole parts formed through the ramp body part, such that a mounting tab part of the cushion is passed through the tab through-hole part; and one or more locking hook parts formed at an upper part of the ramp body part, such that an end of the mounting tab part extended upward between the vehicle body and the ramp body part through the tab through-hole part is locked to the locking hook part. 1. A ramp of a curtain airbag device , comprising:a ramp body part on or into which a folded cushion is seated or inserted;one or more vehicle body mounting parts arranged at a lower part of the ramp body part, and coupled to a vehicle body;one or more tab through-hole parts formed in the ramp body part and configured to pass a mounting tab part of the cushion through the tab through-hole part; andone or more locking hook parts formed at an upper part of the ramp body part and configured to lock an end of the mounting tab part extended upward between the vehicle body and the ramp body part through the tab through-hole part to the locking hook part.2. The ramp of the curtain airbag device of claim 1 , wherein the ramp body part comprises:a ramp base part facing the vehicle body and having the tab through-hole part formed therethrough;a cushion support part formed at a lower part of the ramp base part and protruding toward an inside of the vehicle, and having the cushion seated thereon; anda cushion holding part arranged at an upper part of the ramp base part and protruding toward the inside of the vehicle; andthe cushion holding part is configured to form a space between the cushion support part and the cushion holding part, into which the cushion is inserted, and to abut on an upper part of the cushion.3. The ramp of the ...

PHOTOMASK AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE USING THE PHOTOMASK

A phase shift mask includes a substrate, a second phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern extending to an outermost perimeter of the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being formed of a material that is semi-transmissive to light of a first wavelength and the substrate being substantially transparent to the light of the first wavelength such that the mask transmits about 2 to about 10% of the light of the first wavelength at the second phase shift pattern, and a first phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being disposed between the outermost perimeter of the substrate and the first phase shift pattern. 1. A phase shift mask , comprising:a substrate;a second phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern extending to an outermost perimeter of the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being formed of a material that is semi-transmissive to light of a first wavelength and the substrate being substantially transparent to the light of the first wavelength such that the mask transmits about 2 to about 10% of the light of the first wavelength at the second phase shift pattern; anda first phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being disposed between the outermost perimeter of the substrate and the first phase shift pattern.2. The phase shift mask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second phase shift pattern has an opening therein claim 1 , the opening corresponding to an alignment key.3. The phase shift mask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a minimum transmittance of the entire area of the phase shift mask is about 2% with respect to the light of the first wavelength.4. The phase shift mask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase shift mask does not include an opaque area.5. A method of manufacturing a unit substrate claim 1 , the method comprising:providing a mother substrate, the mother substrate having a size sufficient to provide at least two unit ...

SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP HAVING CHIP PADS OF DIFFERENT SURFACE AREAS, AND SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE INCLUDING THE SAME

A semiconductor chip includes a chip body including a signal input/output circuit unit, a chip pad unit disposed on one surface of the chip body and including first and second chip pads having different surface areas from each other, and a chip pad selection circuit unit disposed in the chip body and electrically connected to the signal input/output circuit unit and the chip pad unit. The chip pad selection circuit unit is configured to select one chip pad of the first and second chip pads and electrically connect the selected one chip pad to the signal input/output circuit unit. 1. A semiconductor chip comprising:a chip body including a signal input/output circuit unit;a chip pad unit disposed on a surface of the chip body and including first and second chip pads having different surface areas from each other; anda chip pad selection circuit unit disposed in the chip body and electrically connected to the signal input/output circuit unit and the chip pad unit,wherein the chip pad selection circuit unit is configured to select one chip pad of the first and second chip pads and electrically connect the selected one chip pad to the signal input/output circuit unit.2. The semiconductor chip of claim 1 , wherein the chip pad selection circuit unit is further configured to electrically open the other chip pad not selected among the first and second chip pads from the signal input/output circuit unit.3. The semiconductor chip of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second chip pads has a surface area and a parasitic capacitance proportional to the surface area.4. The semiconductor chip of claim 1 , wherein the chip pad selection circuit unit is configured to electrically connect the signal input/output circuit unit to the selected one chip pad based on a control signal provided to the chip pad selection circuit unit.5. A semiconductor package comprising:a package substrate; anda semiconductor chip disposed on the package substrate, a substrate body; and', 'a plurality ...

SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP INCLUDING CHIP PADS OF DIFFERENT SURFACE AREAS, AND SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE INCLUDING THE SEMICONDUCTOR CHIP

A semiconductor chip includes a chip body including a signal input/output circuit, a chip pad structure disposed on a surface of the chip body, the chip pad structure including first and second chip pads, the two chip pads having different surface areas, and a chip pad selection circuit disposed in the chip body and electrically connected to the signal input/output circuit and the chip pad structure. The chip pad selection circuit is configured to selectively and electrically connect one of the first and second chip pads to the signal input/output circuit. 1. A semiconductor chip comprising:a chip body including a signal input/output circuit;a chip pad structure disposed on a surface of the chip body, the chip pad structure including an input/output pad unit and a control pad unit; anda chip pad selection circuit disposed in the chip body and electrically connected to the signal input/output circuit and the chip pad structure,wherein the input/output pad unit includes first and second chip pads, the first and second chip pads having different surface areas, andwherein the chip pad selection circuit is configured to select one of the first and second chip pads and configured to electrically connect the selected pad to the signal input/output circuit based on a control signal that is input from the control pad unit.2. The semiconductor chip of claim 1 , wherein the chip pad selection circuit is further configured to electrically open the other chip pad that is not selected from the signal input/output circuit.3. The semiconductor chip of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second chip pads has a surface area with a pad parasitic capacitance that is proportional to the surface area.4. The semiconductor chip of claim 1 , wherein the chip body comprises:a chip substrate;a plurality of field effect transistors disposed in the chip substrate;an insulating structure disposed on the chip substrate and disposed between the plurality of field effect transistors and the ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING DATA SERVICE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. Disclosed is a method for providing a data service in a global virtual network provider of a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: determining a wireless network for providing a data service on the basis of at least one of a service type, service quality, and price information required by a user; and transmitting, to a terminal, wireless network information including the determined wireless network, wherein the terminal and the determined wireless network are temporarily connected before the wireless network is determined. 1. A method for providing a data service by a global virtual network operator of a wireless communication system , the method comprising:determining a wireless network providing a data service on the basis of at least one of a service type, service quality, and price information which are required by a user; andtransmitting, to a user equipment, wireless network information including the determined wireless network,wherein the user equipment performs a semi-attach to the determined wireless network before the wireless network is determined.2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the global virtual network operator attaches to the user equipment through a network to which the user equipment is subscribed.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the determined wireless network includes a candidate operator network selected by the global virtual network operator.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the user equipment is authenticated by the global virtual network operator through the semi-attach claim 1 , and configures security keys required for communication.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the global virtual network operator contracts with a mobile network operator (MNO) claim 1 , and provides a wired/wireless communication service to a user using a ...

METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING PAGING INFORMATION IN A BROADBAND WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEM

A method for efficiently transmitting and receiving a paging message and system information from and in a mobile station of a broadband wireless access system is disclosed. A method for receiving a paging message in a mobile station comprises receiving paging information from a serving base station, the paging information including paging sub group identifier (paging sub group ID) indicating a paging sub group to which the mobile station belongs; and receiving the paging message for a predetermined paging interval of the paging sub group, wherein the paging sub group is determined separately from a paging group and a geographical location determining the paging group, and is maintained while the mobile station is being operated in an idle mode. 119-. (canceled)20. A method of receiving a message in a terminal , the method comprising:receiving indication information in a super-frame via a broadcast channel, wherein the indication information indicates whether the message is included in the super-frame; andobtaining the message in the super-frame according to the indication information,wherein the message includes update information.21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the update information indicates whether system information will change.22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the system information includes the indication information.23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the system information is received periodically.24. The method of claim 20 , wherein a location where the message in the super-frame is received is defined in accordance with a previously determined rule.25. An apparatus for receiving a message claim 20 , the apparatus comprising:a receiving module for receiving indication information in a super-frame via a broadcast channel, wherein the indication information indicates whether the message is included in the super-frame; anda processing module for obtaining the message in the super-frame according to the indication information,wherein the message ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADAPTIVELY ENCODING AND DECODING A QUANTIZATION PARAMETER BASED ON A QUADTREE STRUCTURE

Disclosed are an apparatus and a method of encoding/decoding a video, particularly a method and an apparatus for storing a quantization parameter differential value in a largest coding unit (LCU) based on quadtree splitting and adaptively predicting a quantization parameter value based on context information on neighboring CUs. Quadtree-based quantization parameter encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses effectively show information on a block having a quantization parameter differential value based on splitting information on a CU and adaptively predict a quantization parameter value using context information including a block size, block partition and a quantization parameter of a neighboring CU. 1. A method for decoding a video by a decoding apparatus using derivation of a quantization parameter , the method comprising:determining a parameter recoded unit for which a dequantization parameter information is signaled, wherein the parameter recoded unit is split in a quadtree structure;determining a parameter prediction unit used for deriving a predicted dequantization parameter, wherein the parameter prediction unit comprising the parameter recorded unit;deriving the predicted dequantization parameter for the parameter prediction unit, wherein the predicted dequantization parameter is derived using an average value of the dequantization parameter of a block neighboring to a left of the parameter prediction unit and a block neighboring above the parameter prediction unit;deriving a differential dequantization parameter for the parameter recorded unit based on the dequantization parameter information;deriving a dequantization parameter using a sum of the predicted dequantization parameter and the differential dequantization parameter; andperforming dequantization using the dequantization parameter.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the parameter prediction unit is a block which has a size same with one of a coding unit size from size of smallest coding unit to ...

Cyclohexene derivative, preparation method therefor, and pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, containing same as active ingredient

The present invention relates to: a cyclohexene derivative; a preparation method therefor; and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, containing the same as an active ingredient. The cyclohexene derivative according to the present invention increases the intracellular activity of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by activating G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR-119) and simultaneously exhibits weight loss and hypoglycemic effects by inducing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which is a neuroendocrine protein, and thus can be useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, inadequate glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia and syndrome X.

Touch sensor module

Embodiments of the invention provide a touch sensor module, which includes a flexible cable having one or more terminal parts, and an adhesive layer contacting one surface of the terminal parts to transfer electrical signals. The touch sensor module further includes a base substrate including electrode pads formed to correspond to the terminal parts and contacting the other surface of the adhesive layer, and protecting layers formed along edges of the electrode pads.

ANTENNA MODULE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

An antenna module includes an integrated circuit (IC) package, a first antenna package, a second antenna package, and a connection member. The IC package includes an IC and mounting electrical connection structures. The first antenna package includes a first patch antenna pattern, a first feed via connected to the first patch antenna pattern, and a first antenna dielectric layer surrounding at least a portion of the first feed via. The second antenna package includes a second patch antenna pattern, a second feed via connected to the second patch antenna pattern, and a second antenna dielectric layer surrounding at least a portion of the second feed via, and disposed to be spaced apart from the first antenna package. The connection member, connecting the IC to the first feed via and the second feed via, connects to the mounting electrical connection structures, and having a stacked structure. 1. An antenna module , comprising:an integrated circuit (IC) package including an IC and mounting electrical connection structures;a first antenna package including a first patch antenna pattern, a first feed via connected to the first patch antenna pattern, and a first antenna dielectric layer surrounding at least a portion of the first feed via;a second antenna package including a second patch antenna pattern, a second feed via connected to the second patch antenna pattern, and a second antenna dielectric layer surrounding at least a portion of the second feed via, and disposed to be spaced apart from the first antenna package; anda connection member, connecting the IC to the first feed via and the second feed via, connected to the mounting electrical connection structures, and having a stacked structure, the connection member including:a first region disposed between the first antenna package and the IC package;a second region providing an arrangement surface of the second antenna package; anda third region connecting between the first region and the second region.2. The ...

ANTENNA MODULE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME

An antenna module includes a first antenna unit including at least one first patch antenna pattern, at least one first feed via, and at least one first dielectric layer, a second antenna unit including at least one second patch antenna pattern, at least one second feed via, and at least one second dielectric layer, a first connection portion, a first rigid substrate electrically connecting the first connection portion to the first antenna unit and having a first surface on which the first antenna unit is disposed, a base connection portion, a flexible substrate having a first surface on which the first connection portion is disposed and a second surface on which the base connection portion is disposed, and an IC electrically connected to the flexible substrate through the second surface of the flexible substrate or the first rigid substrate. 1. A module comprising:a flexible substrate configured to receive or transmit a base signal from a base connection portion of the flexible substrate, and transmit or receive a plurality of first radio frequency (RF) signals to or from a first RF interface of the flexible substrate and a plurality of second RF signals to or from a second RF interface of the flexible substrate; andan integrated circuit (IC) configured to operate frequency conversion of the base signal, and input or output the base signal, the plurality of first RF signals and the plurality of second RF signals from or to the flexible substrate,wherein the flexible substrate is configured to be bendable in a direction perpendicular to a front direction,the first RF interface and the second RF interface are disposed in front of the base connection portion on the flexible substrate, andone of the first RF interface and the second RF interface is disposed in front of other one of the first RF interface and the second RF interface on the flexible substrate.2. The module of claim 1 , wherein the IC is disposed to overlap with one of the first RF interface and the second ...

COMPLEX FUNCTIONAL PIGMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

The complex functional pigment according to the present invention can effectively functionalize paints while minimizing the content of pigment added to a paint composition, that is, the solid content of a paint composition, for functionalization such as heat insulation, sound insulation, beautification, weather resistance, durability, chemical resistance, antibiotic properties, surface hydrophilization/hydrophobicity and the like, and even when added in a high content in the paint composition, it has an effect of excellent dispersibility. In addition, since the color realization area of a coating film is wide, various colors can be implemented, and it also has an effect that it is easy to adjust to the desired color. 1. A complex functional pigment , comprising a titanium oxide aerogel having a BET specific surface area of 50 to 2 ,000 m/g and absorption in the visible region , and doped with one or two or more metals selected from the group consisting of noble metals and transition metals.2. The complex functional pigment of claim 1 , wherein the noble metal and the transition metal are one or two or more metals selected from the group consisting of Au claim 1 , Ag claim 1 , Pt claim 1 , Pd claim 1 , Rh claim 1 , Cu claim 1 , Fe claim 1 , Mg claim 1 , V claim 1 , Cr claim 1 , Sr and Nb.3. The complex functional pigment of claim 1 , wherein Ti claim 1 , noble metal and transition metal included in the aerogel have single-phase elemental uniformity.4. The complex functional pigment of claim 3 , wherein the aerogel is manufactured by gelation of titania sol with a metal precursor comprising one or two or more metals selected from the group consisting of noble metals and transition metals.5. The complex functional pigment of claim 1 , wherein the titanium oxide aerogel has mesopores and macropores.6. The complex functional pigment of claim 1 , wherein the titanium oxide aerogel has absorption characteristics in the entire wavelength range of 400 nm to 800 nm in the ...

METHOD FOR PROVIDING VIDEO STREAMING SERVICE AND MOBILE DEVICE FOR SAME

A technique for providing a video streaming service is provided. A method of a mobile device for providing a video streaming service includes sending periodically location and moving path information of the mobile device to a first server, receiving bitrate information per location predicted according to a moving path of the mobile device, from the first server, determining a bitrate for a current location of the mobile device based on the predicated bitrate information per location of the mobile device, and requesting a second server to send video segments based on the bitrate. 1. A method of a mobile device to provide a video streaming service , the method comprising:sending periodically, to a first server, location and moving path information of the mobile device;receiving, from the first server, bitrate information per location that is predicted according to a moving path of the mobile device;determining a bitrate for a current location of the mobile device based on the predicted bitrate information per location of the mobile device; andrequesting a second server to send video segments based on the bitrate.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the bitrate for the current location of the mobile device comprises:analyzing the predicted bitrate information per location and determining whether there is a predicted location having a bitrate smaller than a threshold; andwhen a first bitrate of a first predicted location is smaller than the threshold, before the mobile device arrives at the first predicted location, determining that a bitrate, that is lower than a second bitrate, is a bitrate of a second predicted location, rather than selecting the second bitrate of the second predicted location corresponding to the previous time.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein requesting the second server to send the video segments based on the bitrate further comprises:sending, to the second server, a message requesting the second server to send video segments based on a ...

Method and apparatus for controlling uplink data transmission in wireless communication system

The present disclosure relates 5G or pre-5G communication systems for supporting higher data transmission rate than those by LTE or other post-4G communication systems. Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining a window size in a wireless communication system. The method includes determining an uplink data rate of the UE on a wireless link, determining that a maximum data size transmittable through an internet session including the wireless link is the window size for the internet session based on the uplink data rate, and transmitting uplink data through the internet session based on the determined window size.

APPARATUS FOR PICKING, PLACING AND PRESSING SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS

An apparatus for picking and placing or for picking and transferring or for picking, placing and pressing semiconductor components () is disclosed. The apparatus () comprises a motor for generating power to rotate a turret () which holds a plurality of pick up heads (), a plurality of pressers (), wherein each of said pressers () is a voice coil assembly () which consist of voice coil actuator assemblies (), at least one stationary frame () to secure said voice coil assemblies () and a controller means to control the direction and magnitude of displacement of said voice coil actuator assemblies (). When current flows into voice coil in said voice coil actuator assembly (), electromagnetic force is generated in vertical direction, forcing said actuators to press said pick up heads () located directly below said actuators at a particular moment, which in turn reaches to and press on wafers or semiconductor components located below said pick up heads. The pressing force, speed and direction of each actuator can be controlled individually. Furthermore, this invention includes safety measures wherein a real time actuator position feedback system is used to confirm the displacement of said actuators and an urging device () is used to return the actuators back to their original position in the event of power outage. 110. An apparatus for picking and placing or for picking and transferring or for picking , placing and pressing semiconductor components () comprising:{'b': '5', 'a motor in a housing () and a rotor shaft extending there out, said rotor shaft oriented vertically downward;'}{'b': 6', '7', '6, 'a turret () with a plurality of spaced apart pick up heads () mounted thereon, said turret () mounted on said rotor shaft with its vertical axis coaxial with vertical axis of said rotor shaft and rotatable horizontally about the axis of said rotor shaft;'}{'b': 1', '6, 'a first stationary horizontal frame () located vertically above said turret ();'}{'b': 8', '1, 'a ...

AIR CONDITIONER

An air conditioner capable of efficiently collecting foreign substances in the air is disclosed. The air conditioner includes a cabinet, an air blower disposed in the cabinet to cause air to flow, a dust collector case forming a channel for the air caused to flow by the air blower, at least one electrode provided in the dust collector case and formed of carbon fibers to generate ions, and a charged dust collecting filter to collect foreign substances charged by ions generated by the electrode. 1. An air conditioner comprising:a cabinet;an air blower disposed in the cabinet to cause air to flow;a dust collector case forming a channel for the air caused to flow by the air blower;at least one electrode provided in the dust collector case and formed of carbon fibers to generate ions; anda charged dust collecting filter to collect foreign substances charged by ions generated by the electrode.2. The air conditioner according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode is formed of superfine carbon fibers bound in a brush shape.3. The air conditioner according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode is disposed at an inner wall of the dust collector case.4. The air conditioner according to claim 3 , wherein the dust collector case has a quadrangular cross section claim 3 ,wherein the at least one electrode includes four electrodes disposed at each of four corners of the dust collector case.5. The air conditioner according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrode includes a plurality of electrodes disposed spaced from each other in an imaginary plane perpendicular to an air flow direction.6. The air conditioner according to claim 1 , further comprising a grounded ion trap to collect the ions generated by the electrode.7. The air conditioner according to claim 1 , further comprising a heat exchanger to cause heat to be exchanged between the air caused to flow by the air blower and a refrigerant claim 1 , the heat exchanger being grounded to collect the ions generated by the ...

TOUCH SENSOR MODULE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Disclosed herein is a touch sensor module, including: a base substrate having electrode patterns formed thereon and including an electrode pad transferring an electrical signal of the electrode pattern to the outside; a flexible cable including an adhesive layer formed to transfer the electrical signal by contacting one surface of the electrode pad; and a coating layer coating the electrode patterns, wherein an adhesive solution and a coating solution each flowing out by pressuring the adhesive layer and the coating layer, respectively are formed so as to be overlapped with each other. 1. A touch sensor module , comprising:a base substrate having electrode patterns formed thereon and including an electrode pad transferring an electrical signal of the electrode pattern to the outside;a flexible cable including an adhesive layer formed to transfer the electrical signal by contacting one surface of the electrode pad; anda coating layer coating the electrode patterns,wherein an adhesive solution and a coating solution each flowing out by pressuring the adhesive layer and the coating layer, respectively are formed so as to be overlapped with each other.2. The touch sensor module as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the adhesive solution is formed so as to cover the coating solution.3. The touch sensor module as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the coating solution is formed so as to cover the adhesive solution.4. The touch sensor module as set forth in claim 1 , wherein each of the coating solution and the adhesive solution flows out by 150 μm or less.5. The touch sensor module as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the coating solution and the adhesive solution have an overlapped distance in a range of 100 μm or less.6. The touch sensor module as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is made of an optical clear adhesive (OCA).7. The touch sensor module as set forth in claim 5 , wherein the adhesive layer is made of an anisotropic conductive film (ACF) or an anisotropic ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING CONGESTION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as a long term evolution (LTE). A method for managing congestion in a first node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving status information from each of nodes configuring a network with the first node, receiving information about a service requirement criterion from a second node as one of the nodes, acquiring additional path setup information for the second node based on the status information received from each of the nodes and the information about the service requirement criterion received from the second node, and transmitting the acquired additional path setup information to the second node. 1. A method for managing congestion in a first node in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving status information from each of nodes configuring a network with the first node;receiving information about a service requirement criterion from a second node as one of the nodes;acquiring additional path setup information for the second node based on the status information received from each of the nodes and the information about the service requirement criterion received from the second node; andtransmitting the acquired additional path setup information to the second node.2. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the status information of each of the nodes includes at least one of information about a wireless link characteristic, an end-to-end (E2E) path characteristic or computing resource information of each of the nodes,wherein the information about the wireless link characteristic includes at least one of a reference signal received power (RSRP), a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), a signal to interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) level, a service coverage, or a bit error rate (BER), ...

SMALL FIRE EXTINGUISHER EQUIPPED WITH A ROTARY KNOB AT THE TOP

A small fire extinguisher equipped with a rotary knob includes: a body part storing loaded stream; a nozzle part that is attached to the top of the body part and includes a valve at the inner center where compressed the loaded stream is sprayed, and a key insertion part where an L-shaped lock key is inserted or removed; a button part that is inserted and attached to the top of the nozzle part to open and close the valve with the button vertically entering in and coming out of the nozzle part; a plate rotary knob that is attached to one side of the nozzle part, covers up one end of the nozzle part, contacts the top of the button part, and is attached with a lock key; and a lock key which is attached to the plate rotary knob and stops or rotates the plate rotary knob. 1. A small fire extinguisher equipped with a rotary knob that is installed inside a vehicle , house or office , comprising:{'b': '100', 'a body part () which loads high-pressure extinguishing liquid;'}{'b': '200', 'a nozzle part () which is attached to a top of the body part that exhausts extinguishing liquid by opening and closing a valve;'}{'b': 300', '200', '500, 'an L-shaped and round plate rotary knob () which is attached to the nozzle part () and opens and closes the valve inside the nozzle part by operating a button part (); and'}{'b': 400', '420, 'a locking part () which is attached to a top of one side of the L-shaped and round plate rotary knob that makes a lock key removed from a key insertion part and stay away on one side by rotating the rotary knob () clockwise or counterclockwise.'}2700. The small fire extinguisher of claim 1 , further comprising a pressure gauge () that displays current pressure of extinguishing liquid inside the body part.3300320. The small fire extinguisher of claim 1 , wherein the L-shaped and round plate rotary knob () is a round-shaped plate that rotates using the fixing pin () installed on the nozzle part as the axis claim 1 , covers up one end of the nozzle part ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SPEED OF TRANSMISSION LAYER IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for operating a proxy apparatus in a wireless communication system includes receiving a plurality of packets from a plurality of servers, and transmitting, to base station, data of one bearer data including the plurality of packets. A proxy apparatus in a wireless communication system includes a communication device configured to receive a plurality of packets from a plurality of servers, and transmit, to base station, data of one bearer including the plurality of packets. A base station apparatus in a wireless communication system includes a communication device configured to receive, from a proxy apparatus, data of one bearer including a plurality of packets. 1. A method for operating a proxy apparatus in a wireless communication system , the method comprising:receiving a plurality of packets from a plurality of servers; andtransmitting, to a base station, data of one bearer including the plurality of packets.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving, from the base station, a packet including network information in the one bearer unit, wherein the network information includes a plurality of high layer connections; anddetermining a transmission speed of the one bearer and a transmission speed of each of the plurality of high layer connections based on the network information.3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:transmitting, to the base station, a first message for requesting the network information in the one bearer unit; andtransmitting, to a network provider, a second message for requesting weighted point information.4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising receiving claim 2 , from a network provider claim 2 , information on a weighted point of each of the plurality of high layer connections included in the one ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TCP-BASED TRANSMISSION CONTROL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate beyond a 4G communication system such as LTE. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a TCP-based transmission control method and apparatus which can reduce a delay time while improving a transmission rate in a communication system. A method for TCP-based transmission control in a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: determining a maximum target transmission rate for TCP control using maximum congestion windows (CWNDs) estimated at predetermined times; determining a minimum target round trip time (RTT) for the TCP control using minimum RTTs estimated at the predetermined times; and updating at least one of a congestion window (CWND) and a receive window (RWND) in an RTT time slot, using the maximum target transmission rate and the minimum target RTT. 1. A method for performing transmission control protocol (TCP)-based transmission control in a communication system , the method comprising:determining a target maximum transmission rate for TCP control, using a maximum congestion window (CWND) estimated at a predetermined time;determining a target minimum round trip time (RTT) for TCP control, using a minimum RTT estimated at the predetermined time; andupdating at least one of a CWND or a reception window (RWND) in an RTT time slot, using at least one of the target maximum transmission rate or the target minimum RTT.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the updating comprises updating a maximum transmission rate observed until a current time and a minimum RTT observed until the current time.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined time is an RTT or a multiple of the RTT.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the updating comprises calculating at least one of a CWND control value or an RWND control value for increasing a transmission rate decreased with respect to the target maximum transmission ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRAINING GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORK FOR CONVERTING BETWEEN HETEROGENEOUS DOMAIN DATA

Provided is a method of training a generative adversarial network (GAN) for converting between heterogeneous domains, the method including training a first GAN and a second GAN with at least one unpaired training data set comprised of a training image of a first domain and a training image of a second domain; using the trained first GAN to convert a first image of the first domain to an image of the second domain; using the trained second GAN to reconvert the converted image of the second domain to a second image of the first domain; and performing segmentation on at least one of the first image of the first domain, the converted image of the second domain, or the reconverted second image of the first domain. 1. A method of training a generative adversarial network (GAN) for converting between heterogeneous domains , the method comprising:training a first GAN and a second GAN with at least one unpaired training data set comprised of a training image of a first domain and a training image of a second domain;using the trained first GAN to convert a first image of the first domain to an image of the second domain;using the trained second GAN to reconvert the converted image of the second domain to a second image of the first domain; andperforming segmentation on at least one of the first image of the first domain, the converted image of the second domain, or the reconverted second image of the first domain,wherein, the training of the first GAN and the second GAN is controlled according to a loss function based on a result of the segmentation performed.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the performing of the segmentation comprisesperforming segmentation on the first image of the first domain and the converted image of the second domain, andwherein the loss function comprisesa function which considers a first result of comparison between a result of segmentation of the first image of the first domain and a result of segmentation of the converted image of the second ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING MEDIA TRAFFIC IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

A method for processing media traffic by a Media Processing Function (MPF) entity in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes installing a media policy when an Internet Protocol Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) between a gateway with a Traffic Detection Function (TDF) and a media policy server is established, or an application is detected in the gateway entity with the TDF, and updating the media policy based on a network status after installing the media policy.

Method and apparatus for controlling traffic in wireless communication system

Provided is a method for identifying and controlling traffic in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving, by a gateway, a rule corresponding to a determined policy and packet filter information from a policy server upon receiving an Internet Protocol (IP) session establishment request from a User Equipment (UE); installing a packet filter according to the received packet filter information; and after a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session is established between the UE and a content server, identifying traffic using the packet filter and transmitting the identified traffic to a Radio Access Network (RAN) to schedule packet responsive to a Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) request being from the UE after a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session is established between the UE and a content server.

PIEZOELECTRIC STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF AND HIGH SENSITIVE PRESSURE SENSOR USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to a piezoelectric structure, a method of fabricating the same, and a pressure sensor using the same. A piezoelectric structure comprises perovskite structure layers including a material having an ABOperovskite structure and an interlayer including a metal oxide A*O interposed between the perovskite structure layers. A or A* is one of an alkaline earth metal element, an alkali metal element, a lanthanum group element, and a post-transition metal element, B is a transition metal element, and O is an oxygen element. 1. A piezoelectric structure comprising ,{'sub': '3', 'perovskite structure layers including a material having an ABOperovskite structure; and an interlayer including a metal oxide AO interposed between the perovskite structure layers,'}wherein A is one of an alkaline earth metal element, an alkali metal element, a lanthanum group element, and a post-transition metal element, B is a transition metal element, and O is an oxygen element.2. The piezoelectric structure of the claim 1 , wherein the perovskite structure layer and the interlayer are be alternately stacked two or more times.3. The piezoelectric structure of the claim 1 , wherein the material having the ABOperovskite structure comprises any one of BaTiO claim 1 , SrTiO claim 1 , CaTiO claim 1 , PbTiO claim 1 , LaTiO claim 1 , PbZrOand LiNbO.4. The piezoelectric structure of the claim 1 , wherein the interlayer generates lattice defects by inducing a local strain in the piezoelectric structure.5. The piezoelectric structure of the claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide is an alkaline earth metal oxide.6. The piezoelectric structure of the claim 4 , wherein the alkaline earth metal oxide includes any one of MgO claim 4 , CaO claim 4 , SrO claim 4 , BaO claim 4 , BeO claim 4 , and RaO.7. The piezoelectric structure of the claim 1 , wherein at least one of the perovskite structure layer and the intermediate layer includes a dopant claim 1 , the dopant includes a rare earth ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A display apparatus and a control method thereof are provided The display apparatus includes: an image processor configured to process an image of content; a display configured to display the processed image of the content; a camera configured to capture an image of a remote controller; a storage configured to store information regarding a plurality of appearance states of the remote controller corresponding to user commands; and a controller configured to determine an appearance state from among the plurality of appearance states of the remote controller based on the image of remote controller captured by the camera, and control the display section to display the image of the content according to a user command corresponding to the determined appearance state of the remote controller. 1. A display apparatus comprising:an image processor configured to process an image of content;a display configured to display the processed image of the content;a camera configured to capture an image of a remote controller;a storage configured to store information regarding a plurality of appearance states of the remote controller corresponding to user commands; anda controller configured to determine an appearance state from among the plurality of appearance states of the remote controller based on the image of remote controller captured by the camera, and control the display to display the image of the content according to a user command corresponding to the determined appearance state of the remote controller.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 ,wherein the plurality of appearance states of the remote controller respectively correspond to a plurality of functions which are executable by the display apparatus, andwherein the controller is configured to perform a control operation so that a function corresponding to the determined appearance state of the remote controller from among the plurality of functions is executed.3. The display apparatus according to claim 2 , ...

COIL COMPONENT

A coil component includes a wound coil having a winding portion, having at least one turn, and a lead-out portion extending from an end portion of the winding portion to provide a separation space together with the winding portion and a body including an insulating resin and magnetic powder particles and embedding the wound coil therein. The body has a low-density portion disposed in the separation space and having magnetic powder particle density lower than average magnetic powder particle density of an entirety of the body. 1. A coil component comprising:a wound coil having a winding portion, having at least one turn, and a lead-out portion extending from an end portion of the winding portion to provide a separation space together with the winding portion; anda body including an insulating resin and magnetic powder particles and embedding the wound coil therein,wherein the body has a low-density portion disposed in the separation space and having magnetic powder particle density lower than average magnetic powder particle density of an entirety of the body.2. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the low-density portion surrounds a surface of the wound coil having the separation space.3. The coil component of claim 2 , wherein the body further includes a low-melting-point resin included in the low-density portion and having a melting point lower than a curing temperature of the insulating resin.4. The coil component of claim 3 , wherein the low-melting-point resin has density increased in a direction toward the surface of the wound coil.5. The coil component of claim 3 , wherein the low-melting-point resin is disposed within 10 micrometers of the surface of the wound coil.6. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein the wound coil includes a metal wire and an insulating coating portion surrounding the metal wire claim 1 , andthe metal wire of an outermost turn of the winding portion is exposed to the separation space.7. The coil component of claim 6 , further ...

ADVERTISEMENT AND REWARD TECHNIQUE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system that is to support higher data transmission rates after 4G communication systems such as LTE. The present disclosure provides a communication method by a terminal in a wireless communication system, comprising the operations of: transmitting to a network provider's server information indicating a permission for outputting a banner on a screen of the terminal; receiving from the provider's server a key that is used for filtering a discovery code; receiving the discovery code from one or more access points (AP), and filtering the received discovery code using the key; requesting from the provider's server banner information with respect to the filtered discovery code, and receiving the banner information in response to the request; and outputting a banner on the screen using the received banner information, and transmitting an output report of the banner to the provider's server. 1. A communication method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system , the communication method comprising:transmitting information indicating a permission for outputting a banner on a screen of the UE to a operator server;receiving a key used to filter a discovery code from the operator server;receiving the discovery code from at least one access point (AP) and filtering the received discovery code by using the key;transmitting a request for banner information regarding the filtered discovery code to the operator server and receiving the banner information in response to the request; andoutputting the banner on the screen by using the received banner information and transmitting an output report of the banner to the operator server.2. The communication method of claim 1 , wherein the key is used to filter an AP subscribing to the operator server for transmission of the banner information through the discovery code.3. The communication method of claim 1 , wherein outputting of the banner on the screen by ...

TOUCH SENSOR

Embodiments of the invention provide a touch sensor, which includes a base substrate, and an electrode pattern, which is formed on the base substrate and is formed in a mesh pattern formed by intersecting at least one metal wire. Dot patterns are formed on a region between the metal wires. 1. A touch sensor , comprising:a base substrate; andan electrode pattern which is formed on the base substrate and is formed in a mesh pattern formed by intersecting at least one metal wire,wherein dot patterns are formed on a region between the metal wires.2. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the electrode pattern is provided with a cut portion claim 1 , which is formed on the metal wire to electrically insulate between at least two electrode patterns.3. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a diameter of each dot pattern is formed to be smaller than a spaced distance from the cut portion.4. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the dot patterns are spaced apart from the metal wires and are formed to be spaced apart from each other at regular intervals in a formation direction of the metal wires.5. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the dot pattern comprises at least one dot and the dots are formed at regular intervals in a direction in which the metal wires are formed.6. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the dot pattern comprises dots in a range from 1 to 2000 on a unit area of 1 mm×1 mm on the electrode pattern.7. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein when a line width of the metal wire is 3 μm to 8 μm claim 1 , dots in a range from 50 to 2000 are formed on a unit area of 1 mm×1 mm on the electrode pattern.8. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein an area of the metal wire and the dot pattern is formed to be 5% or less in the entire area of an activation region of the touch sensor in which the electrode pattern is formed.9. The touch sensor as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the ...

COIL COMPONENT

A coil component includes a wound coil having a winding portion, including at least one turn, and a lead-out portion extending from an end portion of the winding portion to form a separation space, together with the winding portion, the wound coil being formed of a metal wire having a surface on which an insulating coating portion is disposed, a body embedding the wound coil therein and including magnetic powder particles and an insulating resin, and an insulating layer disposed on at least one of a surface of the winding portion and a surface of the lead-out portion forming the separation space. 1. A coil component comprising:a wound coil having a winding portion, including at least one turn, and a lead-out portion extending from an end portion of the winding portion to provide a separation space, together with the winding portion, the wound coil including a metal wire having a surface on which an insulating coating portion is disposed;a body embedding the wound coil therein and including magnetic powder particles and an insulating resin; andan insulating layer disposed on at least one of a surface of the winding portion and a surface of the lead-out portion providing the separation space.2. The coil component of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the metal wire is exposed from the insulating coating portion and faces the separation space claim 1 , andthe insulating layer is disposed on an exposed surface of the metal wire.3. The coil component of claim 2 , wherein the insulating layer includes a metal oxide layer.4. The coil component of claim 3 , wherein the metal oxide layer includes a metal included in the metal wire.5. The coil component of claim 4 , wherein the metal oxide layer is only disposed on the exposed surface of the metal wire.6. The coil component of claim 3 , wherein a thickness of the metal oxide layer is less than a thickness of the insulating coating portion.7. The coil component of claim 3 , wherein the insulating layer further includes a resin ...

PHASE SHIFT MASK

A phase shift mask includes a substrate, a second phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern extending to an outermost perimeter of the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being formed of a material that is semi-transmissive to light of a first wavelength and the substrate being substantially transparent to the light of the first wavelength such that the mask transmits about 2 to about 10% of the light of the first wavelength at the second phase shift pattern, and a first phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being disposed between the outermost perimeter of the substrate and the first phase shift pattern. 1. A phase shift mask , comprising:a substrate;a second phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern extending to an outermost perimeter of the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being formed of a material that is semi-transmissive to light of a first wavelength and the substrate being substantially transparent to the light of the first wavelength such that the mask transmits about 2 to about 10% of the light of the first wavelength at the second phase shift pattern; anda first phase shift pattern on the substrate, the second phase shift pattern being disposed between the outermost perimeter of the substrate and the first phase shift pattern.2. The phase shift mask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second phase shift pattern has an opening therein claim 1 , the opening corresponding to an alignment key.3. The phase shift mask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a minimum transmittance of the entire area of the phase shift mask is about 2% with respect to the light of the first wavelength.4. The phase shift mask as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the phase shift mask does not include an opaque area.514.-. (canceled)15. A phase shift mask claim 1 , comprising:a substrate; anda phase shift layer on the substrate, wherein an edge portion of the phase shift mask is a ...

IMAGE FORMING DEVICE TO PROVIDE PREVIEW IMAGE, DISPLAY APPARATUS TO DISPLAY THE PREVIEW IMAGE, AND METHODS THEREOF

An image forming device includes a scanner configured to generate a manuscript image by scanning a manuscript, a storage configured to store the manuscript image, an image processor configured to generate a preview image by adjusting resolution of the manuscript image, a communication unit configured to transmit the preview image to a display apparatus, and a controller configured to, in response to an editing operation with respect to the preview image being performed in the display apparatus, receive editorial data from the display apparatus and edit the manuscript image. 1. An image forming device comprising:a scanner configured to generate a manuscript image by scanning a manuscript;a storage configured to store the manuscript image;an image processor configured to generate a preview image by adjusting a resolution of the manuscript image;a communication unit configured to transmit the preview image to an external display apparatus; anda controller configured to, in response to an editing operation with respect to the preview image being performed in the external display apparatus, receive editorial data from the external display apparatus and edit the manuscript image according to the received editorial data.2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the communication unit comprises a near field frequency communication chip to transmit the preview image to the external display apparatus and to receive the editorial data from the external display apparatus by means of a near field frequency communication method.3. The device of claim 2 , wherein:the editorial data comprises data of a graphic object which is drawn on the preview image while the preview image is displayed in the external display apparatus; andin response to the editorial data being received, the controller edits the manuscript image by overlapping the graphic object with the manuscript image stored in the storage.4. A display apparatus comprising:a communication unit configured to communicate with an ...

DISPLAY APPARATUS, REMOTE CONTROLLER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A display apparatus and a method of controlling the display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus includes: an image processor configured to process an image of a predetermined content; a display configured to display the processed image of the content; a communicator configured to communicate with a remote controller configured to receive a user command and display information related to the content; and a controller configured to control the display to display the image of the content in accordance with the received user command, store information related to a use history that the user has used the content, and transmit information to the remote controller related to the stored use history of the user so that the information related to the content can be displayed on the remote controller based on the use history of the user. 1. A display apparatus comprising:an image processor configured to process an image of a predetermined content;a display configured to display the processed image of the predetermined content;a communicator configured to communicate with a remote controller configured to receive a user command and display information related to the content; anda controller configured to control the display in order to display the image of the content in accordance with the user command, store information related to a use history where the user has used the content, and transmit information to the remote controller related to the stored use history so that the information related to the content is displayed on the remote controller based on the use history of the user.2. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to transmit the information related to the use history of the user which corresponds to the content being currently displayed on the display to the remote controller through the communicator.3. The display apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the information related to the use history of the user ...

EASILY PORTABLE WINE GLASS

The present invention relates to an easily portable wine glass, and more specifically, to an easily portable wine glass comprising an accommodation portion into which wine to be drunk is poured, and a supporting plate having a proturded handle, in which the accommodation portion and the supporting plate are detachably coupled using a magnet. When carrying the wine glass, the supporting plate serves as a stopper covering the upper portion of the accommodation portion, thereby preventing infiltration of foreign matter. In addition, since there is no need for forming a hole at the bottom of the accommodation portion by coupling the accommodation portion and the handle using a magnet, it is unnecessary to worry about the leakage of wine when pouring wine into the accommodation portion of the wine glass. 11. Claim , wherein portable wine glass composed of supporting plate with accommodation area and handle in which the supporting plate with accommodation area and handle will be separately formed where groove joint is formed at the lower central part of accommodation area and metal plate is installed within the groove joint wherein in-groove is formed at the end of the handle , and the handle will be inserted into the accommodation area at the opening where magnet protruding from the end of the handle will be attached to the metal plate which is inserted into the groove joint on the lower part of the accommodation area wherein the supporting plate would be closing up the hole of the accommodation area.22. Claim claim 1 , wherein it pertains to in which the additional characteristic of the portable wine glass is that the stair-shaped part is to be inserted into the accommodation area at the opening which is located on the outside of the supporting plate. The present invention relates to portable wine glass; more specifically, it pertains to portable wine glass with the structural component that consists of accommodation area and protruding supporting plate that can be ...

STACKED SEMICONDUCTOR SYSTEM HAVING INTERPOSER OF HALF-ETCHED AND MOLDED SHEET METAL

A semiconductor system () has a flat interposer () with a first surface () in a first plane, a second surface () in a parallel second plane, and a uniform first height () between the surfaces; the interposer is patterned in metallic zones separated by gaps (), the zones include metal of the first height and metal of a second height () smaller than the first height; an insulating material fills the gaps and the zone differences between the first and the second heights. Semiconductor chips of a first () and a second () set have first terminals attached to metallic zones of the first interposer surface while the chips of the second set have their second terminals facing away from the interposer. A first leadframe () is attached to the second terminals of the second set chips, and a second leadframe () is attached to respective metallic zones of the second interposer surface. 1. An interposer for semiconductor devices comprising;a flat sheet having a first surface in a first plane, a second surface in a parallel second plane, and a uniform first height between the surfaces;the sheet patterned in metallic zones separated by gaps, the zones including metal of the first height and metal of a second height smaller than the first height; andan insulating material filling the gaps and zone differences between the first and the second heights.2. The interposer of wherein the metal of the zones is selected from a group including copper claim 1 , aluminum claim 1 , iron-nickel alloys claim 1 , and Kovar™.3. The interposer of wherein the insulating material is a molding compound.4. The interposer of wherein the first height is between about 100 and 300 μm.5. A method for fabricating an interposer for semiconductor devices claim 1 , comprising the steps of:providing a flat sheet of metal having a first height, a first surface in a first plane, and a second surface in a second plane;patterning the sheet into a plurality of metal zones separated by gaps;starting from the second ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING TRAFFIC OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for controlling traffic of an electronic device in a wireless communication system, and the method can comprise the steps of: detecting a plurality of parts of traffic flows corresponding to at least one application; and preferentially processing the plurality of parts of traffic flows on the basis of application related information on each of the detected plurality of parts of traffic flows. 1. A method for operating an electronic device , the method comprising:detecting traffic corresponding to at least one application; anddifferentially processing each part of the traffic based on application related information on each part of the traffic.2. The method of claim 1 , acquiring the application related information on each part of the traffic;', 'determining a priority for each part of the traffic based on the acquired application related information; and', 'controlling at least one of the medium access probability, medium access time, packet transfer rate, and a quality of service (QoS) of a bearer, for at least part of the traffic, based on the priorities for the traffic, and, 'wherein differentially processing of each part of the traffic based on the application related information on each part of the traffic compriseswherein the priority is determined using at least one of equation and a user input based on the acquired application related information.3. The method of claim 2 , dividing a communication period corresponding to the traffic detected by the electronic device into a plurality of periods; and', 'determining a priority per period for each part of the traffic based on the acquired application related information, and, 'wherein determining of the priorities for the traffic based on the ...

SMALL FIRE EXTINGUISHER EQUIPPED WITH A ROTARY KNOB AT THE TOP

A small fire extinguisher equipped with a rotary knob includes: a body part storing loaded stream; a nozzle part that is attached to the top of the body part and includes a valve at the inner center where compressed the loaded stream is sprayed, and a key insertion part where an L-shaped lock key is inserted or removed; a button part that is inserted and attached to the top of the nozzle part to open and close the valve with the button vertically entering in and coming out of the nozzle part; a plate rotary knob that is attached to one side of the nozzle part, covers up one end of the nozzle part, contacts the top of the button part, and is attached with a lock key; and a lock key which is attached to the plate rotary knob and stops or rotates the plate rotary knob. 1. A small fire extinguisher equipped with a rotary knob that is installed inside a vehicle , house or office , comprising:{'b': '10', 'a body part () which stores loaded stream sprayed in case of fire;'}{'b': 20', '22, 'a nozzle part () which is attached to a top of the body part, has a valve at an inner center where compressed loaded stream is sprayed through an opening part on one side by pressing a button part, and includes a key insertion part () where an L-shaped lock key is inserted or removed on another side of a round-shaped plate rotary knob attached to one side;'}{'b': 50', '52, 'a button part () which is inserted and attached to a top of the nozzle part so as to open and close the valve with the button () vertically entering in and coming out of the nozzle part according to rotation of the plate rotary knob;'}{'b': 30', '32', '40, 'a plate rotary knob () which is attached to one side of the nozzle part by a fixing pin () and is attached with a lock key () that operates the button part; and'}{'b': '40', 'a lock key () which is attached to the plate rotary knob and stops or rotates the plate rotary knob by turning clockwise or counterclockwise.'}2. The small fire extinguisher of claim 1 , ...

RECHARGEABLE BATTERY PACK INCLUDING PACK COVER

A battery pack includes at least one unit cell with a top end, the unit cell including a vent hole, and a pack cover over the top end of the unit cell. The pack cover includes a discharge part having a bottom member that is sloped with respect to the top end of the unit cell. The bottom member of the pack cover including an aperture corresponding to the vent hole of the unit cell. 1. A battery pack , including;at least one unit cell with a top end, the unit cell including a vent hole; anda pack cover over the top end of the unit cell, the pack cover including a discharge part having a bottom member that is sloped with respect to the top end of the unit cell, the bottom member of the pack cover including an aperture corresponding to the vent hole of the unit cell.2. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vent hole of the unit cell is sealed by a vent plate claim 1 , the vent plate being openable in response to a predetermined internal pressure being exceeded in the unit cell.3. The battery pack as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the vent hole and vent plate are at the top end of the unit cell.4. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bottom member is spaced from the vent hole.5. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aperture provides fluid communication between the vent hole and the discharge part.6. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pack cover is spaced apart from the top end of the unit cell.7. The battery pack as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one unit cell includes a plurality of unit cells and the aperture includes a plurality of apertures claim 1 , each of the apertures corresponding to the vent hole of a respective one of the unit cells.8. The battery pack as claimed in claim 7 , wherein:the bottom member is inclined to have a greatest distance from the top end of one of the unit cells at a center of the plurality of unit cells in a first direction.9. The battery pack as claimed in claim 7 , ...

SETTING SYSTEM FOR A CAMERA AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

A setting apparatus for controlling setting profiles of a camera, the apparatus includes a storage, a display, and a processor to provide a user interface on the display having first region for setting a multi-profile of a camera registered on each of a plurality of channels and a second region for setting a reception profile of a management apparatus connected to the camera on each of the plurality of channels; recommend a candidate profile set settable to a camera registered on a first channel, to a first region of the first channel, and set a multi-profile for the camera registered on the first channel; and provide a multi-profile of the first channel to a first region of at least one other channel as a candidate profile set of a camera registered on the at least one other channel that is different from the first channel. 1. A setting system for a camera comprising:a storage;a display; anda processor to:provide a user interface on the display having first region for setting a multi-profile of a camera registered on each of a plurality of channels and a second region for setting a reception profile of a management apparatus connected to the camera on each of the plurality of channels;recommend a candidate profile set settable to a camera registered on a first channel selected from among the plurality of channels, to a first region of the first channel, and set a multi-profile for the camera registered on the first channel, the multi-profile being determined as a result of editing profiles constituting the candidate profile set; andprovide a multi-profile of the first channel to a first region of at least one other channel as a candidate profile set of a camera registered on the at least one other channel that is different from the first channel.2. The setting system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to provide claim 1 , to the user interface claim 1 , a function of copying and pasting a multi-profile displayed in the first region of the first ...

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONVEYING AND FLIPPING A COMPONENT

The present invention relates to a device () and method for conveying and flipping a component () for use in conjunction with a rotary turret module (). The device () includes at least a pair of spaced apart flipping arms, a first and second flipping arms ( and ) mounted on a platform (). Each of the flipping arms () is provided with one nozzle () having one end () configured to pick the component () and another end () fixedly mounted on a shaft () supported on the flipping arm () and is operatively connected to a rotary actuating means (). The rotary actuating means () is adapted to be capable of affecting a rotational motion of the shaft (), thereby rotating the nozzles () in a counter direction by substantially degrees. The device is also provided with a linear actuating means () suitably mounted on the platform (). The linear actuating means () is operatively connected to at least one of to the flipping arms ( or and ) and is adapted to be capable of moving the flipping arm () or arms ( and ) in a horizontal direction so as to position the nozzles () substantially proximate to each other for transferring of the component () between the nozzles () and thereby, flipping the component () at 180 degrees. 1110301. A device () for conveying and flipping a component () for use in conjunction with a rotary turret module () , the device () includes{'b': 100', '300', '100', '300', '500', '100', '300', '110', '100', '310', '300', '111', '311', '10', '113', '311', '130', '330', '110', '310', '130', '330', '130', '330', '100', '300', '150', '350', '150', '350', '130', '330', '130', '330', '110', '310, 'at least a pair of spaced apart flipping arms (, ), a first flipping arm () and a second flipping arm (), mounted on a platform (); wherein each of the flipping arms (, ) is provided with one nozzle, a first nozzle () associated with the first flipping arm () and a second nozzle () associated with the second flipping arm (), each having one end (, ) configured to pick the ...

VAPORIZER AND THIN FILM DEPOSITION APPARATUS INCLUDING THE SAME

A vaporizer includes a main body including a first body and a second body. The first body has an upper portion narrowing in a direction of a height of the first body and the second body has a cavity in which the first body is positioned. A mixing chamber is between the first and second bodies. The second body includes a carrier gas injection path connected to a carrier gas inlet formed in an upper portion of the mixing chamber. The carrier gas injection path carries a carrier gas. A source material injection path is connected to a source material inlet formed in the mixing chamber. The source material injection path carries a liquid source material. A discharge is connected to an outlet formed in a lower portion of the mixing chamber. A mixed fluid including the carrier gas and the liquid source material is discharged through the discharge path. 1. A vaporizer comprising:a main body comprising a first body and a second body, wherein the first body has an upper portion narrowing in a direction of a height of the first body, and wherein the second body has a cavity in which the first body is positioned; anda mixing chamber between the first body and the second body,wherein the second body comprises:a carrier gas injection path connected to a carrier gas inlet formed in an upper portion of the mixing chamber, wherein the carrier gas injection path carries a carrier gas;a source material injection path connected to a source material inlet formed in the mixing chamber, wherein the source material injection path carries a liquid source material; anda discharge path connected to an outlet formed in a lower portion of the mixing chamber, wherein a mixed fluid including the carrier gas and the liquid source material is discharged through the discharge path.2. The vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein a groove extending in a spiral direction is formed in an inner side surface of the second body claim 1 , the inner side surface of the second body facing the upper portion of the first ...

Touch sensor and electronic device having the same

A touch sensor includes a transparent substrate, first electrode patterns formed on one surface of the transparent substrate, second electrode patterns formed to intersect with the first electrode patterns, the second electrode patterns spaced apart from the first electrode patterns, wiring parts formed on one end or both ends of the first electrode patterns and the second electrode patterns to electrically connect between the first electrode patterns and the second electrode patterns. The first and second electrode patterns comprise thin metallic wires conducting with the wiring parts. An area occupied by the thin metallic wire per unit area on the first electrode pattern may be different from an area occupied by the thin metallic wire per unit area on the second electrode pattern.

Chunk-based scheduling method and chunk-based scheduling apparatus in wireless communication system

A chunk-based scheduling method and a chunk-based scheduling apparatus, capable of improving Quality of Service (QoS) upon the occurrence of congestion in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes requesting, by a terminal, from a base station for chunk-based scheduling which uses an available bit rate bearer so as to receive chunk that constitutes traffic, and receiving, from the base station, at least one chunk scheduled based on the time limit information of the chunk.

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE INCLUDING DECOUPLING CAPACITOR

A semiconductor package includes a substrate and a semiconductor chip disposed over the substrate. The substrate includes: a base layer including an upper surface facing the semiconductor chip; an upper ground electrode plate disposed over the upper surface of the base layer and configured to transmit a ground voltage to the semiconductor chip; and a dummy power pattern disposed in the upper ground electrode plate and having a side surface which is surrounded by the upper ground electrode plate and is spaced apart from the upper ground electrode plate with an insulating material between the dummy power pattern and the upper ground electrode plate. A ground voltage transmission path from the upper ground electrode plate to the semiconductor chip is spaced apart from the dummy power pattern. 1. A semiconductor package comprising:a substrate; anda semiconductor chip disposed over the substrate,wherein the substrate comprises:a base layer including an upper surface facing the semiconductor chip;an upper ground electrode plate disposed over the upper surface of the base layer and configured to transmit a ground voltage to the semiconductor chip; anda dummy power pattern disposed in the upper ground electrode plate and having a side surface which is surrounded by the upper ground electrode plate and is spaced apart from the upper ground electrode plate with an insulating material between the dummy power pattern and the upper ground electrode plate, andwherein a ground voltage transmission path from the upper ground electrode plate to the semiconductor chip is spaced apart from the dummy power pattern.2. The semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein the dummy power pattern comprises a plurality of dummy power patterns spaced apart from each other claim 1 , andthe ground voltage transmission path is spaced apart from a region surrounding the plurality of dummy power patterns.3. The semiconductor package according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in a plan view ...

BODIPY STRUCTURE FLUORESCENCE PROBES FOR DIVERSE BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

The present invention is directed to a fluorescence compound represented by structural Formula (I), with specificity to neural stem cells: (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The variables for structural Formula (I) are defined herein. Also described are methods for detection of beta cells, pancreatic islets and microglia cells, comprising using a compound of structural Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Compounds of structural Formula (I) can also differentiate healthy pancreatic islet cells from diabetic pancreatic islet cells.

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING DISCONNECTED TCP CONNECTION IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, HANDOVER SUPPORT METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREFOR

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system that is provided so as to support higher data transmission rates after 4G communication systems such as LTE. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for configuring a disconnected TCP connection in a communication system, and a handover support method and apparatus therefor. The method for a TCP proxy configuring a TCP connection in a communication system according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: configuring a tunnel for receiving/transmitting data with a base station; and according to a TCP connection request by a terminal, configuring a first TCP connection between the terminal and the TCP proxy, and configuring a second TCP connection between the TCP proxy and a service server of an IP network.

Method and device for detecting congestion in data transmission path

A method for detecting a section where congestion occurs in a data transmission path by a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving a first probe packet, receiving a second probe packet, measuring an interval in time of reception between the first probe packet and the second probe packet, determining whether the measured time interval exceeds a threshold, and determining whether a bottleneck occurs using a result of the determination and information contained in the probe packets, wherein the information contained in the probe packets is information about the time interval between the probe packets and transmission rates of load packets.

SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE

A semiconductor package may include a DRAM chip mounted on a substrate; an interposer stacked over the DRAM chip and including redistribution structures; a nonvolatile memory chip stacked over the interposer; a memory controller chip mounted on the substrate, and including a control circuit for controlling the nonvolatile memory chip and first pads and second pads electrically coupled to the control circuit; first conductive coupling members configured to electrically couple bonding pads of the nonvolatile memory chip to the redistribution structures; second conductive coupling members configured to electrically couple the redistribution structures to the first pads; and third conductive coupling members configured to electrically couple the second pads to the substrate. 1. A semiconductor package comprising:a DRAM chip mounted on a substrate;an interposer stacked over the DRAM chip and comprising redistribution structures;a nonvolatile memory chip stacked over the interposer;a memory controller chip mounted on the substrate, and comprising a control circuit for controlling the nonvolatile memory chip and first pads and second pads electrically coupled to the control circuit;first conductive coupling members configured to electrically couple bonding pads of the nonvolatile memory chip to the redistribution structures;second conductive coupling members configured to electrically is couple the redistribution structures to the first pads; andthird conductive coupling members configured to electrically couple the second pads to the substrate,wherein the memory controller chip is arranged closer to the substrate than the nonvolatile memory chip, and the nonvolatile memory chip is electrically coupled to the substrate through the first conductive coupling members, the redistribution structures, the second conductive coupling members, the memory controller chip, and the third conductive coupling members.2. The semiconductor package of claim 1 , wherein the nonvolatile ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments, a device of an intermediate node comprises: a receiving unit configured to receive a signal for determining a buffer threshold value of at least one terminal; and a control unit configured to determine a buffer threshold value of the terminal on the basis of the signal, and determine a size of data to be requested to at least one server according to the determined buffer threshold value of the terminal. 1. An apparatus of an intermediate node in a wireless communication system , the apparatus comprising:a receiver configured to receive a signal for determining a buffer threshold of at least one user equipment; and determine the buffer threshold of the user equipment based on the signal; and', 'determine a size of data to be requested to at least one server, according to the determined buffer threshold of the user equipment., 'a controller configured to2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:the signal comprises a channel quality indication (CQI) signal received from the user equipment, andthe CQI signal is used to determine a value of a modulation and coding scheme.3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to:increase the buffer threshold of the user equipment as the determined value of the modulation and coding scheme becomes larger; andupdate the buffer threshold of the user equipment when the value of the modulation and coding scheme is changed.4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine the buffer threshold of the user equipment in response to a sojourn time period during which data stays in a buffer for each user equipment.5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to record a time ...

Fluorescent Chemical Dye for Visualization of Neural Stem Cell Symmetric and Asymmetric Division

A fluorescent rosamine dye having specificity for neural stem cells, specifically, proliferative neural stem cells, and represented by Structural Formula (I): wherein X is an anion, is described herein. Synthesis of the fluorescent rosamine dye and use of the fluorescent rosamine dye to detect symmetric and asymmetric division of neural stem cells are also described. 3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising substantially removing unbound compound.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising substantially removing unbound compound from the sample.7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising substantially removing unbound compound from the sample.9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising substantially removing unbound compound from the sample.10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cell is a neural stem cell.12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the division is symmetric division.13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the division is asymmetric division.14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising stimulating neural stem cell differentiation by contacting the neural stem cell with an agent that stimulates neural stem cell differentiation.15. The method of claim 11 , the method comprising detecting the signal emitted by the compound of Structural Formula (I) in the first and second daughter cells using live-cell imaging.16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising substantially removing unbound compound of Structural Formula (I) from the sample.18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising substantially removing unbound compound of Structural Formula (I) from the first and second samples.19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the method is a method of identifying a compound that inhibits neural stem cell differentiation.20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising stimulating neural stem cell differentiation by contacting the neural stem cell in the sample with an agent that stimulates neural stem cell differentiation.21. The method of claim 17 , ...

COMPOSITE PREPARATION, CONTAINING NOVEL 3-(4--(BENZYLOXY)PHENYL)HEX-4-INOIC ACID DERIVATIVE AND ANOTHER ACTIVE INGREDIENT, FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING METABOLIC DISEASES

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, in which a novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative and at least another active ingredient, which is selected from the group consisting of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPPIV) inhibitor-based, sulfonylurea-based, thiazolidinedione (TZD)-based, biguanide-based, and sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor-based drugs, may be administered in combination or in the form of a composite preparation. The use of the composition of the present invention can provide a remarkably excellent blood sugar reducing effect in various animal diabetic disease models, and the composition of the present invention can be favorably used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes type I, diabetes type II, glucose intolerance symptoms, insulin resistance symptoms, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, and syndrome X. 117-. (canceled)21. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the compound of Formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of:3-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoic acid;L-lysine 3-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoate;4-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoic acid;3-(4-(3-(4-oxocyclohex-1-enyl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoic acid;3-(4-(3-(4-hydroxycyclohex-1-enyl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoic acid;L-lysine 3-(4-(3-(4-hydroxycyclohex-1-enyl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoate;(3S)-3-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoic acid;(3R)-3-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoic acid;L-lysine (3S)-3-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoate,L-lysine (3R)-3-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl)benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-ynoate;sodium (3S)-3-(4-(3-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-en-8-yl) ...

Coil electronic component and manufacturing method thereof

A coil electronic component includes a body and external terminals. The body includes a winding coil part and a pillar-shaped core part inserted inside of the winding coil part and formed of a magnetic metal. The external terminals are connected to the winding coil part and disposed on an external surface of the body. The body contains the magnetic metal and a resin, and the pillar-shaped core part has magnetic permeability higher than that of a portion of the body disposed outside of the winding coil part.

Method and apparatus for setting initial window value in wireless communication system

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as an LTE. The present invention relates to a method by which a proxy sets an initial window value in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: splitting a transmission control protocol (TCP) connection between a terminal and a server; extracting the information related to the terminal from the data received from the terminal; and setting the initial window value on the basis of a round trip time (RTT) value and a throughput value for each of terminal groups grouped on the basis of the information related to the terminal.

CYCLOHEXENE DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING METABOLIC DISEASE COMPRISING THE SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT

The present invention relates to a cyclohexene derivative, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic disease containing the cyclohexene derivative as an active ingredient. The cyclohexene derivative according to the present invention increases the intracellular activity of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by activating G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR-119) and simultaneously exhibits weight loss and hypoglycemic effects by inducing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which is a neuroendocrine protein, and thus can be useful as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, inadequate glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia and syndrome X. 4. The compound of Formula 1 or the isomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is the compound selected from the group consisting of:(1) tert-butyl 4-((4-(4-((R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-ylcarbamoyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(2) tert-butyl 4-((4-(4-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(3) tert-butyl 4-((4-(4-(2,2-difluoroethylcarbamoyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(4) tert-butyl 4-((4-(4-((R)-2,3-dihydroxypropylcarbamoyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(5) tert-butyl 4-((4-(4-((R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(6) tert-butyl 4-((4-(4-((3-hydroxypropyl)(methyl)carbamoyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(7) tert-butyl 4-((4-(4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)cyclohex-1-enyl)phenoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate;(8) 4-(4-((1-(5-ethylpyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-N—((R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)cyclohex-3-enecarboxamide;(9) ...

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROVIDING DATA SERVICE THROUGH MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORK

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data transmission rate after a 4G communication system such as LTE. Disclosed is a method and device for providing a data service through a mobile communication network. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving a connection request message including a device identifier of a terminal which is not subscribed to a mobile communication network; determining, using the device identifier of the terminal, whether the terminal corresponds to a contract for using the mobile communication network; configuring the terminal to perform limited access to the mobile communication network according to the contract when the terminal corresponds to the contract for using the mobile communication network; and transmitting, to the terminal, a connection acceptance message granting the limited access. 1. A method for providing a data service through a mobile communication network , the method comprising:receiving an Attach Request message comprising a device identity of a user equipment (UE) which does not subscribe to the mobile communication network;determining, using the device identity of the UE, whether the UE corresponds to a contract for using the mobile communication network;configuring the UE to perform a limited access to the mobile communication network according to the contract if the UE corresponds to the contract for using the mobile communication network; andsending, to the UE, an Attach Accept message allowing the limited access.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Attach Request message comprises an attach type code indicating sponsored data connectivity and a network entity identity for identifying a network entity supporting the sponsored data connectivity of the UE.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises:sending a mobile equipment (ME) Identity Check message comprising the device identity to an equipment identity ...

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING PHOTOMASK

A photomask includes a transparent substrate, a mask pattern formed on the substrate, and a protective layer pattern covering side walls of the mask pattern, wherein a top of the protective layer pattern is exposed. 110.-. (canceled)11. A method of manufacturing a photomask , the method comprising:forming a mask pattern on a transparent substrate;conformally forming a protective layer on a top of the transparent substrate, a side wall of the mask pattern, and a top of the mask pattern; andforming a protective layer pattern on the side wall of the mask pattern by patterning the protective layer, wherein the top of the protective layer pattern is exposed.12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the patterning of the protective layer includes exposing the top of the mask pattern and the top of the transparent substrate.13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the patterning of the protective layer includes patterning the protective layer by an anisotropic etching process.14. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein an etching rate of the protective layer pattern to HSOand/or NHOH is lower than that of the mask pattern.15. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the forming of the protective layer includes forming the protective layer through an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process.1619.-. (canceled) This is a continuation application based on pending application Ser. No. 14/217,976 filed Mar. 18, 2014, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0077847, filed on Jul. 3, 2013, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, and entitled: “Photomask And Method Of Manufacturing The Same,” is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.Embodiments relate to a photomask and a method of manufacturing the same.Embodiments are directed to a photomask including a transparent substrate, a mask pattern formed on the substrate, and a protective layer pattern covering side walls of the mask pattern. ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING VOICE CALL IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and a system for converging a 5-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car, a connected car, health care, digital education, a smart retail, and security and safety services. A method and an apparatus for communicating voice calls in a communication system are provided. The apparatus includes a first terminal that is a representative terminal configured to receive a voice call sets up a function for using a call forwarding service with a second terminal that is an auxiliary terminal, when the first terminal detects an occurrence of an event complying with a certain criterion for performing a call forwarding service, to determine whether a call forwarding service with the second terminal is being executed, and to execute, unless the call forwarding service is being executed, the call forwarding service and to transfer a voice call received by the first terminal to the second terminal. 1. A method for communicating a voice call by a plurality of terminals in a communication system , the method comprising:setting up, by a first terminal that is a representative terminal for receiving a voice call, a function for using a call forwarding service with a second terminal that is an auxiliary terminal;determining, by the first terminal, when the first terminal detects an occurrence of an event complying with a certain criterion for performing a call forwarding service, whether a call forwarding service with the second terminal is being executed; andexecuting, by the first terminal, unless the call forwarding service is being executed, the call forwarding service and transferring a voice call received by the first ...

POROUS STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME

Provided are a porous structure and a method of fabricating the same. The porous structure may include an aluminum oxide containing at least one of fluorine and phenyl group. For example, the porous structure may be formed from alumina which contains fluorine or phenyl group. The method of fabricating the porous structure may include preparing an aluminum precursor including at least one of fluorine and phenyl group; providing a precursor solution by mixing the precursor with a solvent; and forming the porous structure having 3-dimensional network structure including the aluminum oxide containing the at least one of fluorine and phenyl group from the precursor solution through gelation. 1. A porous structure comprising a 3-dimensional network structure having pores distributed therein , the 3-dimensional network structure comprising at least one of fluorine and a phenyl group.2. The porous structure of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure has temperature stability preventing the porous structure from being collapsed or decomposed at a temperature of about 500° C. or higher.3. The porous structure of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure is flexible.4. The porous structure of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure is hydrophobic.5. The porous structure of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure has porosity of 50 vol % or higher.6. The porous structure of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure has a specific surface area of 350 m/g or larger.7. The porous structure of claim 1 , wherein the porous structure has thermal conductivity lower than or equal to 0.03 W/mk.8. The porous structure of claim 1 , wherein the average pore diameter of the porous structure is within the range from 10 nm to 50 nm.9. A method of fabricating a porous structure comprising:preparing an aluminum precursor comprising at least one of fluorine and phenyl group;providing a precursor solution by mixing the precursor with a solvent; andforming the porous structure having 3-dimensional network ...

Surface Functional Composite Film and Method of Fabricating the Same

Provided are embodiments related to a surface functional composite coating film and a method of fabricating the same. The surface functional composite coating film may include a resin coating layer; a surface functional metal compound layer formed on the resin coating layer; and an interface layer having gradually changing composition distribution of a metal constituting the metal compound between the resin coating layer and the surface functional metal compound layer. 1. A method of fabricating a surface functional composite coating film , the method comprising:a first step for forming a solution comprising a surface functional resin coating film forming precursor;a second step for forming a composite coating sol by stirring a photochemical organic metal precursor in the solution formed in the first step;a third step for applying the composite coating sol formed in the second step onto a substrate;a fourth step for drying the composite coating sol applied onto the substrate in the third step; anda fifth step for forming the surface functional composite coating film having a double-layer stacked structure by exposing the composite coating sol dried in the fourth step to UV rays.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the fifth step claim 1 , a step in which a resin coating film cured by UV rays irradiated thereto is formed and a step in which a metal-containing compound is formed through a photo reaction of the photochemical organic metal precursor are sequentially performed.3. A method of fabricating a surface functional composite coating film claim 1 , the method comprising:a first step for providing a resin coating film forming precursor curable through a photo coupling reaction based on an UV irradiation;a second step for providing a photochemical organic metal precursor that is capable of forming a metal-containing compound through a photo reaction based on the UV irradiation and exhibits a photo reaction speed slower than the curing speed of the resin ...

WIRE SAW

Provided is a wire saw () that cuts an ingot (I) while swinging the ingot. The wire saw () includes a first driving block (), a second driving block (), and an ingot holder (). When the first driving block () moves, the second driving block () moves in a direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the first driving block (), and simultaneously the ingot holder () is swung. The ingot holder () is transferred to a z-axial direction in which the ingot is cut by a lifting block (), and the lifting block () moves independently of the first or second driving block ( or ). Thus, the ingot (I) can be swung separately from the lifting block (), and be inhibited from moving left and right. Since only the first driving block () is controlled, easy control and a simple structure are provided. 1. A wire saw comprising:first and second driving blocks moving in a direction perpendicular to each other;an ingot holder coupled to the first and second driving blocks so as to be able to be swung according to the movement of one of the first and second driving blocks; anda lifting block transferring the ingot holder in parallel with a direction in which an ingot is cut.2. The wire saw according to claim 1 , wherein the ingot holder is disposed between the first driving block and the second driving block.3. The wire saw according to claim 1 , wherein:the first driving block moves in parallel with a direction in which a wire runs; andthe second driving block moves in parallel with the direction in which the ingot is cut.4. The wire saw according to claim 1 , wherein the ingot holder is coupled with at least one of the first driving block and the second driving block by a pivot shaft.5. The wire saw according to claim 1 , wherein:the ingot holder is coupled with the first driving block by a first pivot shaft and is coupled with the second driving block by a second pivot shaft; anda distance between the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft is kept constant during swinging of ...

GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORK (GAN)-BASED SYSTEM FOR GENERATING COLOR IMAGE FROM EDGE IMAGE

A generative adversarial network (GAN)-based system for generating a color image from an edge image includes: a first GAN training a model for converting the edge image into an intermediate image; and a second GAN training a model for converting the intermediate image into the color image, wherein an entropy of the intermediate image corresponds to a value between an entropy of the edge image and an entropy of the color image. 1. A generative adversarial network (GAN)-based system for generating a color image from an edge image , the GAN-based system comprising:a first GAN training a model for converting the edge image into at least one intermediate image; anda second GAN training a model for converting the intermediate image into the color image,wherein an entropy of the intermediate image corresponds to a value between an entropy of the edge image and an entropy of the color image.2. The GAN-based system of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate image corresponds to at least one of a gray image and a luminance component image.3. The GAN-based system of claim 2 , wherein the luminance component image includes only data corresponding to a Y component corresponding to a value obtained by scaling a brightness of light to a range of 0 to 255 in a YUV color space.4. The GAN-based system of claim 1 , wherein the first GAN includes:a first generator training a model for converting the edge image into the intermediate image; anda first discriminator training a model for discriminating between an image generated by the first generator and a sample image representing the intermediate image.5. The GAN-based system of claim 4 , wherein the first generator includes:a first encoder including a plurality of convolution layers; anda first decoder including a plurality of deconvolution layers,wherein an intermediate result image generated when the edge image passes through at least one of the plurality of convolution layers in the first encoder is used as an input image of the first ...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMITTING AND RECEIVING IMAGE DATA FOR VIRTUAL-REALITY STREAMING SERVICE

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology (e.g. smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, etc.). A method for receiving image data for a virtual-reality streaming service by an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a step in which the electronic device determines whether to execute an adaptive virtual-reality streaming service on the basis of a bandwidth state; and a step in which, if it is determined to execute the adaptive virtual-reality streaming service, the electronic device requests and receives, from a server, the image data for the adaptive virtual-reality streaming service on the basis of head-tracking information and bandwidth information collected in advance. 1. An apparatus for receiving image data for a virtual reality (VR) streaming service , the apparatus comprising:a transceiver; and request transmission of image data for the VR streaming service based on information on a viewing angle; and', 'receive the image data including a part of image data with a high quality in the viewing angle in response to the transmission request., 'a processor coupled with the transceiver and configured to2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the viewing angle comprises at least one of a current viewing angle or a subsequent viewing angle expected based on the current viewing angle.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the received image data further comprises a remaining part of image data with a medium or low quality in an angle other than the viewing angle.4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the processor is further configured to expect the subsequent viewing angle based on the information on the current viewing angle and additional ...

ANTENNA MODULE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

An antenna module includes: an integrated circuit (IC) package including an IC, first and second antenna parts including first and second patch antenna patterns, first and second feed vias, and first and second dielectric layers, respectively; a connection member having a laminated structure having a first surface on which the first and second antenna parts are disposed, and a second surface, on which the IC package is disposed, the connection member further including an electrical connection path between the IC and the first and second feed vias. The connection member has a first region and a second region that is more flexible than the first dielectric layer. The first and second antenna parts are disposed on the first and second regions, respectively. Either one or both of the first and second antenna parts further includes a connection structure having a lower melting point than the first or second feed via. 1. An antenna module , comprising:an integrated circuit (IC) package comprising an IC;a first antenna part comprising a first patch antenna pattern, a first feed via electrically connected to the first patch antenna pattern, and a first dielectric layer surrounding the first feed via;a second antenna part comprising a second patch antenna pattern, a second feed via electrically connected to the second patch antenna pattern, and a second dielectric layer surrounding the second feed via; anda connection member comprising a laminated structure having a first surface, on which the first and second antenna parts are disposed, and a second surface, on which the IC package is disposed, opposing the first surface, the connection member further comprising an electrical connection path between the IC and the first and second feed vias,wherein the connection member has a first region overlapping the IC package, and a second region not overlapping the IC package and being more flexible than the first dielectric layer,wherein the first antenna part is disposed on the ...