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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 4913. Отображено 199.
27-06-2008 дата публикации

РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ СЕТЕВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОЙ РЕГИСТРИРУЮЩЕЙ СИСТЕМЕ

Номер: RU2328018C2

Раскрыты способ и устройство, реализующие сетевую инфраструктуру в системе сбора сейсмических данных. Устройство представляет собой сейсмическую регистрирующую систему, содержащую совокупность источников (120) сейсмических данных, способных формировать данные; по меньшей мере одну систему (140) сбора данных, использующую открытый сетевой протокол; и по меньшей мере одну линейную сеть (300), соединяющую источники данных с системой сбора данных и использующую открытый сетевой протокол. Линейная сеть (300) включает в себя совокупность узлов (130) источников данных, на которых часть из указанной совокупности источников сейсмических данных соответственно присоединена к линейной сети; и маршрутизатор (135) для направления данных, формируемых источниками (120) сейсмических данных, в систему (140) сбора данных через узлы (130) источников данных в соответствии с открытым сетевым протоколом. 2. н. и 21 з.п. ф-лы, 7 ил.

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15-12-2017 дата публикации

СПОСОБ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ОПОРНЫХ СИНХРОСИГНАЛОВ, ПОДВЕРГНУТЫХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЮ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В АСИММЕТРИИ ЗАДЕРЖКИ ТРАССЫ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ УЗЛАМИ В СЕТИ СВЯЗИ

Номер: RU2638645C2

Изобретение относится к области беспроводной связи и может быть использовано для определения опорных синхросигналов, подвергнутых влиянию изменения в асимметрии задержки распространения между узлами в сети связи. Способ для определения опорного синхросигнала, подвергнутого воздействию изменения в асимметрии задержки распространения в сети связи, содержащей главный узел, имеющий главный тактовый генератор и множество подчиненных узлов, каждый имеющий соответствующий подчиненный тактовый генератор, включает этапы: определение того, что первый опорный синхросигнал, принимаемый посредством первого подчиненного узла, указывает временную коррекцию для его подчиненного тактового генератора больше, чем порог временной коррекции; определение того, что один или более других подчиненных узлов приняли опорный синхросигнал, указывающий временную коррекцию для их подчиненного тактового генератора больше чем порог временной коррекции; и определение того, подвергается ли первый опорный синхросигнал влиянию ...

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И СИСТЕМА ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ

Номер: RU2511219C2
Принадлежит: АББ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ АГ (CH)

Изобретение относится к области передачи данных в энергосистеме и предназначено для более эффективного использования недетерминированных каналов передачи данных, для обмена операционными данными в режиме реального времени между удаленными местами и электростанцией. Канал передачи данных отслеживают на основе регулярного графика сети, то есть с помощью сообщений оценки или пакетов данных, которые переносят операционные данные в режиме реального времени, как полезное содержание. Постоянное определение качества канала, включая в себя выработку соответствующего сигнала тревоги, в случае, когда качество канала будет определено как недостаточное, основано на оценке в приемном узле пакетов данных, постоянно передаваемых приемным узлом. Такие постоянно или повторно передаваемые пакеты данных могут содержать идентичные полезные нагрузки, отражающие текущее состояние, вместо изменения состояния в качестве операционных данных. 2 н. и 8 з.п. ф-лы, 3 ил.

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27-07-2014 дата публикации

СПОСОБ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ ДЛЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНО-ТОКОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ

Номер: RU2524383C1
Принадлежит: АББ РИСЕРЧ ЛТД. (CH)

Использование: в области электротехники. Технический результат - повышение надежности. Способ включает следующие этапы: выбирают точку на линии передачи, защищенной дифференциально-токовой защитой; измеряют ток и напряжение на каждом из полюсов линии передачи; вычисляют компенсирующее напряжение в выбранной точке соответственно в соответствии с измеренными током и напряжением на каждом из полюсов; обнаруживают и вычисляют ошибку синхронизации путем сравнения компенсирующих напряжений. Ток и напряжение на каждом из полюсов измеряют до возникновения неисправности или после возникновения неисправности, и они могут быть измерены в виде векторных, выборочных величин, фазовых величин или значений последовательности. Точка может быть выбрана в любом месте линии передачи, предпочтительно посредине или на концах линии передачи, или в точке Т-образного соединения многополюсных линий передачи. Способ синхронизации дополнительно включает в себя этап распознавания, чем вызвана ошибка синхронизации: ...

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27-03-2012 дата публикации

СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ ТАКТОВЫХ ГЕНЕРАТОРОВ В АСИНХРОННОЙ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЕ

Номер: RU2010139412A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Наблюдающая компьютерная система (101) в асинхронной распределенной системе (100), включающая множество компьютерных систем (101, 151, 191), причем наблюдающая компьютерная система (101) включает в себя процессор и системную память, асинхронная распределенная система (100) имеет квантовое ограничение тактового генератора (192) и ограничение скорости ухода (193), причем квантовое ограничение тактового генератора (192) указывает максимальную разность между квантованиями тактовых генераторов среди компьютерных систем (101, 151, 191) в асинхронной распределенной системе (100), ограничение скорости ухода (193) указывает максимальный уход тактового генератора за указанный период времени для каждой компьютерной системы в асинхронной распределенной системе (100), способ для определения расхождения между тем, какое время наблюдающая компьютерная система (100) подразумевает в наблюдаемой компьютерной системе (151), и фактическим временем в наблюдаемой компьютерной системе (151), содержащий этапы ...

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20-07-2014 дата публикации

УЗЕЛ И СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ СИНХРОННОЙ СЕТИ

Номер: RU2012151959A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Узел для синхронной сети, указанный узел содержит:интерфейс, сконфигурированный для соединения указанного узла с по крайней мере одним соседним узлом по изохронному транспортному каналу для передачи и приема периодических кадров, содержащих пользовательские данные,часы для установления локального времени, и,петлю временной синхронизации, сконфигурированную для, на основании полученной информации об удаленном времени через указанный интерфейс и информации о локальном времени, синхронизации указанных часов с часами по крайней мере одного соседнего узла,где посредством указанных периодических кадров происходит обмен указанной информацией об удаленном и локальном времени между указанным узлом и по крайней мере одним соседним узлом.2. Узел по п.1, где информация о локальном времени и информация об удаленном времени используются в способе двусторонней Передачи Времени.3. Узел по п.2, где указанная петля временной синхронизации сконфигурирована для синхронизации указанных часов с часами по ...

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20-04-2007 дата публикации

АППАРАТНЫЕ ВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТКИ СЕТЕВЫХ ПАКЕТОВ: УЛУЧШЕННАЯ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ СЕТЕВЫХ ЧАСОВ

Номер: RU2005131001A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ синхронизации часов реального времени подчиненного компьютера с часами реального времени главного компьютера, заключающийся в том, что вычисляют первое значение временного смещения между часами реального времени подчиненного компьютера и часами реального времени главного компьютера; вычисляют второе значение временного смещения между часами реального времени подчиненного компьютера и часами реального времени главного компьютера; вычисляют среднее значение временного смещения между часами реального времени подчиненного компьютера и часами реального времени главного компьютера, используя первое значение временного смещения и второе значение временного смещения; и корректируют часы реального времени подчиненного компьютера, используя среднее значение временного смещения. 2. Способ по п.1, в котором при вычислении первого значения временного смещения принимают первый пакет от главного компьютера; фиксируют первое реальное время подчиненного компьютера в ответ на прием первого пакета ...

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28-08-2008 дата публикации

Номер: DE0060227698D1

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21-03-2019 дата публикации

System und Verfahren zum Synchronisieren einer simultanen Medienstromwiedergabe über nichtsynchronisierte Netzsynchronisations-/-Taktinseln

Номер: DE102008048649B4
Принадлежит: INTEL CORP, Intel Corporation

Verfahren mit den folgenden Schritten:Ermitteln (304) eines einem Quellengerät (102) nächstgelegenen Geräts (112) in einem Netzwerk-Kommunikationsweg zwischen dem Quellengerät (102) und einem oder mehreren Zielgeräten (104, 106), wobei Takte des nächstgelegenen Geräts (112) und des einen oder der mehreren Zielgeräte (104, 106) synchronisiert werden und wobei ein Takt des Quellengeräts (102) nicht mit den Takten des nächstgelegenen Geräts (112) und des einen oder der mehreren Zielgeräte (104, 106) synchronisiert wird;Ermitteln (306) einer aktuellen Zeit für das nächstgelegene Gerät (112) durch das Quellengerät (102);Festsetzen (308) einer Startzeit auf mindestens die aktuelle Zeit plus eine maximale Latenzzeit über den Netzwerk-Kommunikationsweg durch das Quellengerät (102) und Senden (310) eines Datenstroms und der Startzeit an das eine oder die mehreren Zielgeräte (104, 106) durch das Quellengerät (102),wobei das eine oder die mehreren Zielgeräte (104, 106) die Startzeit zum Rendern des ...

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06-10-2016 дата публикации

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erkennung eines Zustands eines Knotens in einem Rechnernetz

Номер: DE102015206085A1
Принадлежит:

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine entsprechende Vorrichtung zur Erkennung eines Zustands eines ersten Knotens in einem Rechnernetz, gekennzeichnet durch – Erfassen (301) von Information über einen ersten Empfangszeitpunkt einer ersten Nachricht, – Empfang (302) von Information über einen ersten Versendezeitpunkt der ersten Nachricht, – Erfassen (303) von Information über einen zweiten Empfangszeitpunkt einer zweiten Nachricht, – Empfang (304) von Information über einen zweiten Versendezeitpunkt der zweiten Nachricht, – Ermittlung (305) eines ersten Werts abhängig von den empfangenen und erfassten Informationen, und – Vergleich (310) des ersten Werts mit einem vorgegebenen zweiten Wert, – Erkennen (311, 312) des Zustands des ersten Knotens (101) abhängig vom Vergleichsergebnis.

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Verfahren und Kommunikationssystem zum Ermitteln des Zeitpunktes eines Ereignisses in einem IO-Gerät

Номер: DE102009017681B4

Kommunikationssystem (10) umfassend eine überlagerte Steuereinrichtung (20) mit einer Systemuhr (25), wenigstens eine mit der überlagerten Steuereinrichtung (20) verbundene IO-Anbindungseinrichtung (40), welche mehrere Anschlusseinrichtungen (4144) aufweist, an die jeweils ein erstes IO-Gerät (5153) anschließbar sind, wobei die IO-Anbindungseinrichtung (40) und die ersten IO-Geräte (5153) jeweils keine lokale Uhr besitzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an eine der Anschlusseinrichtungen (41) der IO-Anbindungseinrichtung (40) ein zweites IO-Gerät (50) angeschlossen ist, welches eine Uhr enthält, dass eine Synchronisationseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, welche die Uhr des zweiten IO-Geräts (50) mit der Systemuhr (25) der Überlagerten Steuereinrichtung (20) synchronisiert, und dass die Übertragung von Zustandsdaten, welche von wenigstens einem der ersten IO-Geräte (5153) bereitgestellt werden, und die Übertragung der aktuellen Zeitdaten, welche das zweite IO-Gerät (50) liefert, zur IO-Anbindungseinrichtung ...

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06-04-1994 дата публикации

Timer synchronisation in data communications networks

Номер: GB0002271251A
Принадлежит:

A method for the synchronisation of two processors in a network in which transmission times of communications between network nodes are variable, but timers may only be adjusted in one direction, e.g. incremented. The method comprises the steps of: 50) a first timer (M) issuing to a second timer (S) the current value of said first timer (M0); 52) said second timer (S) comparing said first timer value (M0) with the current value of said second timer (S0); 60) if said second timer value (S0) is less than said first timer value (M0), said second timer (S) incrementing said current second timer value (S0) to a new second timer value (S1) equal said first timer value (0); and 62) if said second timer value (S0) is greater than said first timer value (M0), said second timer (S) issuing to said first timer (M) the current value of said second timer (S0). An alternative embodiment allows for the case where timers may only be decreased in value. ...

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22-12-1993 дата публикации

Synchronisation of time-of-day clocks in a distributed processing network system

Номер: GB0002267985A
Принадлежит:

The operating system clocks in each station 3a-3d on a counter-rotating ring network 5 of a distributed processing system are synchronized by latching the count in a free running counter in the network interface of each station at the instant a clock message transmitted by a timekeeper station is received. The timekeeper station then calculates from its operating system time-of-day (TOD) clock and its free running counter, its time of reception of the clock message, and broadcasts this time to the other stations. Each other station calculates its own time of reception from its operating system TOD and the count in its free running counter, and uses the difference between its time of reception and the timekeeper time of reception to correct its operating system TOD clock. Repeater and media propagation delays determined from the dynamic topography of the network are taken into account in calculating the correction factor. The free running counter can also be used to maintain a higher resolution ...

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06-03-2019 дата публикации

Method for testing time distribution

Номер: GB0201900789D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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11-12-2019 дата публикации

System for timestamping events on edge devices

Номер: GB0201915648D0
Автор:
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03-08-2022 дата публикации

Method for processing a frame

Номер: GB0002603126A
Принадлежит:

Groups of image capture devices 110a-110zz receive synchronisation signals from sync apparatus 111a - 111zz in order for several devices to capture the same scene at the same time for e.g. user interactive access to different views of a televised event. Plural connections run from the sync apparatus to a network 120 which receives time signals from a primary and backup time server 130a, b. Sync messages from the servers need to be sent on the primary and backup routes to avoid sync loss during a link failure, however due to problems with loops in redundant networks, the spanning tree protocol (STP) is also used for routing messages, which will disable some links which need to be used for sending the sync messages on both networks. The invention therefore proposes routing sync messages on both the primary and backup networks, whilst non-sync messages are routed via a separate route (405, fig.4a) which uses STP. VLANs are used where frames carrying messages are tagged as sync or non-sync ...

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15-09-2009 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR CORRECTING THE CLOCK DRIFTING AND FOR MAINTAINING THE SYNCHRONISATION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

Номер: AT0000441984T
Автор: BELCEA JOHN, BELCEA, JOHN
Принадлежит:

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15-12-2011 дата публикации

CLOCK RECUPERATION WITH REPEATED INPUT OVER PACKAGE NETWORKS

Номер: AT0000536671T
Принадлежит:

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Method for synchronized detection of measurement data required for the control of differential protection means electrical energy lines

Номер: AT0000518674B1
Принадлежит:

Es wird ein Verfahren zur synchronisierten Erfassung von zur Steuerung von Differentialschutzeinrichtungen elektrischer Energieleitungen (1) benötigten Messdaten beschrieben, die zu Paketen zusammengefasst über paketvermittelnde Netze (7) zwischen zwei Netzelementen (2, 3) übertragen werden, deren Uhren anhand gemessener Sende- und Empfangszeiten (Ts, Te) einer vorgegebenen Anzahl an Synchronisiernachrichten synchronisiert werden, die zwischen den Netzelementen (2, 3) über das paketvermittelnde Netz (7) in sich zyklisch wiederholenden Zeitintervallen (TN) übertragen werden, wobei aus den Sende- und Empfangszeiten (Ts, Te) die Laufzeiten der einzelnen Synchronisiernachrichten berechnet und entsprechend einer vorgegebenen, für die Übertragungsstrecke charakteristischen, statistischen Verteilung der Laufzeiten geordnet werden, und wobei aus der von den geordneten Laufzeiten abgeleiteten Laufzeitverteilung die zur Uhrensynchronisierung benötigten Parameterwerte berechnet werden. Neu ist, dass ...

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20-08-2020 дата публикации

Collaborative editing of media in a mixed computing environment

Номер: AU2019216745A1
Принадлежит: Davies Collison Cave Pty Ltd

A user computing device may receive a command from a user to modify an object of a canvas. The canvas state may be shared between multiple users as part of a collaborative editing session. The received command may be accepted and the user computing device may perform a first operation on the object of the canvas according to the command, such as modifying a mutable attribute. The computing device may perform one or more steps to generate a patch. The computing device may be configured to receive a remote patch and process the remote patch in a manner where some operations of the remote patch are discarded and other operations of the remote patch are applied. A hybrid logical clock may be utilized to coordinate the application of remote patches.

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11-06-2015 дата публикации

Synchronization of wireless catheters

Номер: AU2012203893B2
Принадлежит:

A method includes disposing multiple medical probes to acquire physiological data concurrently from a living body. The data is sent from the multiple medical probes by transmitting over wireless channels respective sequences of data packets that are marked with respective packet numbers. A synchronization signal that is broadcast to the multiple probes is received in the probes. In response to receiving the synchronization signal, the packet numbers that are to be assigned in the probes to subsequent data packets in the respective sequences are reset.

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14-03-2000 дата публикации

Layer one switching in a packet, cell, or frame-based network

Номер: AU0006129599A
Автор: HOWE WAYNE R, WAYNE R HOWE
Принадлежит:

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Method, apparatus and system for remotely configuring PTP service of optical network unit

Номер: AU2015306000B2
Принадлежит: Davies Collison Cave Pty Ltd

Disclosed is a method for remotely configuring a precision time protocol (PTP) service of an optical network unit (ONU). The method comprises:after an ONU performs initialization, creating a PTP management entity;the ONU receiving the PTP management entity attribute issued by an OLT and set by the OLT;and the ONU parsing the PTP management entity attribute issued by the OLT, and setting a corresponding PTP service according to the PTP management entity attribute.Also disclosed at the same time are an ONU, an OLT and a system corresponding to the method.

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11-02-2016 дата публикации

Multipath data streaming over multiple wireless networks

Номер: AU2015204393A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments described herein relate to real-time streaming of large quantities of time critical data over multiple distinct networks from a wireless communications device. More specifically, embodiments described herein may address challenges and problems of maintaining consistent data reception quality when faced with the anomalies of a moving sender that is sending data using a relatively unstable radio frequency (RF) method. This may be achieved by converting single source data into multiple data streams, placing them in transport buffers and storing them for forwarding. A plurality radio frequency interface modules provide wireless connectivity to a plurality of wireless networks for transmission over the plurality of networks. Links are maintained to provide feedback on network connections to allow for the transfer of data from one network to another, from one radio frequency interface module to another, and to adjust the amount of data being transmitted. Real Time Real Time AudioVideo ...

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03-10-2002 дата публикации

Synchronization for cellular telecommunications network

Номер: AU0000752818B2
Принадлежит:

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12-07-1999 дата публикации

Synchronization for cellular telecommunications network

Номер: AU0001989999A
Принадлежит:

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24-03-2011 дата публикации

LINE CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION UPON LOSS OF AN EXTERNAL TIME REFERENCE

Номер: CA0002771295A1
Принадлежит:

A line current differential protection system that uses an external time reference continues providing protection to a power apparatus upon the loss of the external time reference. An external time reference synchronization mode and a channel based synchronization mode may be selectively applied on a per channel basis such that only those channels in the system that are not guaranteed to stay symmetrical use external time reference synchronization. When the external time reference is lost, fallback strategies may be used such as disabling or de-sensitizing the line current differential protection function, switching from the external time reference synchronization mode to a channel based synchronization mode with appropriately selected protection settings, and/or marking the channel as unavailable to isolate the system from the consequences of synchronization errors over this channel and instead using a master- slave mode with other available channels to continue providing line protection ...

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20-01-2013 дата публикации

SYNCHRONIZATION OF WIRELESS CATHETERS

Номер: CA0002782392A1
Принадлежит:

A method includes disposing multiple medical probes to acquire physiological data concurrently from a living body. The data is sent from the multiple medical probes by transmitting over wireless channels respective sequences of data packets that are marked with respective packet numbers. A synchronization signal that is broadcast to the multiple probes is received in the probes. In response to receiving the synchronization signal, the packet numbers that are to be assigned in the probes to subsequent data packets in the respective sequences are reset.

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IMPROVE HOLDOVER PERFORMANCE IN R-PHY NETWORK ARCHITECTURES

Номер: CA3123009A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for regaining synchronization between a CMTS core and an RPD, where both the core and the RPD are configured for individual synchronization in a slave configuration to a common grandmaster clock.

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18-10-2007 дата публикации

ENHANCED CLOCK CONTROL IN PACKET NETWORKS

Номер: CA0002653145A1
Принадлежит:

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a method for autonomou sly validating the time and frequency data obtained from multiple sources, a nd generating a suitable estimate of the frequency difference between the cl ient clock and the source. The method includes the steps of protocol data un it validation (320), offset measurement (330), minimum offset filtering (340 ), and frequency filtering (350). With these steps, the negative effects of packet delay variation may be mitigated and a frequency estimate is determin ed for the source in question, together with an associated validity status. Consequently, quality control of the local clock is achieved in packet netwo rks at significantly reduced cost and decreased level of complexity relative to prior art approaches.

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26-05-2016 дата публикации

DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD, COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

Номер: CA0002968448A1
Автор: GU, YANG, GU YANG
Принадлежит:

Disclosed is a data transmission method, used for transmitting a frame number and a frame phase of a CPRI data frame in an Ethernet. The present invention also provides a corresponding communication device and a corresponding communication system. In some feasible implementation manners of the present invention, the method comprises: a first communication device selects a CPRI data frame, and converts a frame number of the selected CPRI data frame into a second value; generate a second pulse signal, a phase of the second pulse signal being a frame phase of the selected CPRI data frame; generate a timestamp according to the second pulse signal and the second value; and send a synchronization message carrying the timestamp to a second communication device, so that the second communication device acquires the frame number and the frame phase of the selected CPRI data frame according to the timestamp.

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08-12-2016 дата публикации

SYSTEM TIME FREQUENCY AND TIME INFORMATION

Номер: CA0002980780A1
Автор: FAY, LUKE, FAY LUKE
Принадлежит:

A method of a reception apparatus for receiving transmission frames. The method includes receiving, by circuitry of the reception apparatus, the transmission frames transmitted on one millisecond boundaries. Each of the transmission frames includes a bootstrap, a preamble, and a payload. The method further includes determining, by the circuitry, an absolute point of time at a predetermined position in a stream of the transmission frames based on first time information included in a first one of the transmission frames.

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31-05-2012 дата публикации

Procedure and device for the synchronized rendition of data streams.

Номер: CH0000704101B1
Принадлежит: BARIX AG

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Wiedergabe von über wenigstens ein Netzwerk (4) übertragenen Datenströmen oder Datenpaketen mittels wenigstens zweier wenigstens mittelbar an das Netzwerk (4) angebundener Wiedergabegeräte (1, 2). Dabei wird eine synchronisierte und fehlerfreie Wiedergabe gewährleistet, indem zur Synchronisation der Wiedergabe mit den wenigstens zwei Wiedergabegeräten (1, 2) entweder eines der Wiedergabegeräte als Master (1) seine interne Uhr als Referenz vorgibt und die anderen Wiedergabegeräte als Slave (2) ihre interne Uhr über das Netzwerk (4) mit jener des Masters (1) abgleichen und die Wiedergabe von Datenströmen oder Datenpaketen in Abhängigkeit dieser abgeglichenen Uhr wiedergeben, oder indem die interne Uhr eines externen, ebenfalls am Netz verfügbaren Gerätes (3) als Master verwendet wird und alle Wiedergabegeräte als Slave (2) eine interne Uhr über das Netzwerk (4) mit jener des Masters abgleichen und die Wiedergabe von Datenströmen oder Datenpaketen ...

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31-01-2017 дата публикации

Estimate of the inaccuracy, caused by individual clocks in a clock synchronization network.

Номер: CH0000711327A1
Автор: HUBERT KIRRMANN
Принадлежит:

Diese Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Schätzung der Ungenauigkeit des empfangenen Zeitsynchronisierungssignals gemäss der Norm IEEE 1588 oder eines ähnlichen Protokolls bei der Synchronisierung von Uhren über ein Datenübertragungsnetzwerk. Das Verfahren erlaubt es einem Zwischenknoten (2, 3) seinen eigenen Beitrag zur Ungenauigkeit der Synchronisierung zu schätzen, dadurch, dass er die Streuung der Messung der nahezu konstanten Laufzeit zu zumindest einem seiner Nachbarn durch die peer-to-peer Pdelay_Req/Pdelay_Resp Methode erfasst. Diese Streuung wird entweder aus einem Histogramm oder aus einem statistischen Algorithmus z.B. aus der Allan-Streuung (Allan deviation) über ein gleitendes Zeitfenster ermittelt. Der Beitrag des Zwischenknotens zur Ungenauigkeit wird als ungefähr zwei Mal diese Streuung geschätzt und summiert sich zu anderen Ungenauigkeiten, die aus der Konzeption des Gerätes bekannt sind. Dieser Beitrag zur Ungenauigkeit wird in einer kurzen Form anderen Geräten mitgeteilt ...

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28-07-2010 дата публикации

High-precision Ethernet timing device

Номер: CN0101789627A
Принадлежит:

The invention discloses a high-precision Ethernet timing device which is characterized in that hardware comprises a time processing module CPU (central processing unit), the time processing module CPU is connected with a time processing field programmable gate array (FPGA) through a BUS and is connected with a GPS (global position system) receiving module through a serial port as well as connected with an IEEE1588 (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 1588) ground synchronization network module through a timing signal; the IEEE1588 ground synchronization network module comprises an IXP425 processor and an IEEE1588 FPGA port, a low-temperature drift crystal oscillator is used as a crystal oscillator source to be accessed into an FPGA phase-locked loop, and a time clock port FPGA, the IEEE1588 ground synchronization network module and the time processing module CPU are provided with timing signal output ports. The invention can be used for building an IEEE1588 ground time synchronization ...

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15-02-2019 дата публикации

Data transmission method and network node

Номер: CN0109347589A
Автор: HAN LIUYAN
Принадлежит:

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03-02-2016 дата публикации

Clock timestamp compensation method and clock timestamp compensation device

Номер: CN0105306159A
Автор: XIANG XIONG, SHAO KUN
Принадлежит:

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09-10-2018 дата публикации

SLAVE DEVICE, SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM, AND COMMUNICATION METHOD FOR SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM

Номер: CN0108632015A
Автор: HOSHINO EIJIROU
Принадлежит:

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17-08-2016 дата публикации

Communication system, communication apparatus and communication method

Номер: CN0103562804B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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05-08-2015 дата публикации

PTP clock source switching method, master-slave clock device and system

Номер: CN102664726B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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19-04-2017 дата публикации

When the safety pokes and MAC physical layer processing

Номер: CN0104012025B
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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28-11-2008 дата публикации

SYNCHRONIZATION IN PHASE OF NODES IN A TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK.

Номер: FR0002916596A1
Принадлежит:

Pour synchroniser en phase de noeud en noeud suivant un réseau de distribution de phase arborescent (DSP) utilisant l'infrastructure d'un réseau de télécommunications (RT), un premier noeud (Nm) transfère vers un deuxième noeud (Ne) une information de phase sensiblement en phase avec une référence de phase interne au premier noeud et un signalement de position de l'information de phase par rapport à des éléments composants, tels que bits, d'un signal de données (SD) transporté par un lien (LTme) reliant les noeuds. Le signalement de position peut être le nombre d'élément composant le séparant de l'information de phase dans un paquet. Un délai de transfert de l'information de phase à travers le lien est précisément compensé.

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02-12-2005 дата публикации

PROCESS AND SYSTEM OF SYNCHRONIZATION DISTRIBUEE

Номер: FR0002871006A1
Принадлежит:

Procédé de synchronisation distribuée dans un réseau de communication comportant plusieurs stations échangeant entre elles des messages comportant au moins les étapes suivantes : o insérer dans chaque message transmis par un émetteur un motif de synchronisation caractéristique de la référence horaire de l'émetteur, o mettre à jour la référence horaire de chaque station par la référence horaire qu'il reçoit d'une autre station du réseau si et seulement si l'heure reçue est en avance sur la référence horaire, la mise à jour se faisant de la manière suivante : o calculer la différence ΔX=T'a-Ta entre l'heure d'émission T'a du message reçu par une station A et l'heure de réception Ta du même message par la station B, o appliquer une correction 0<Y<=X si l'heure reçue d'émission est en avance d'une grandeur au moins τ (ΔX>τ>0).

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23-03-2012 дата публикации

PROCESS OF CORRECTION Of an ASYMMETRY OF TIME.

Номер: FR0002965131A1
Принадлежит: ALCATEL LUCENT

Les modes de réalisation de la présente invention décrivent un procédé de correction d'une asymétrie de délai des messages de synchronisation transmis dans un réseau à commutation de paquets entre une horloge maître et une horloge esclave dans lequel l'asymétrie de délai du parcours reliant l'horloge maître à l'horloge esclave est déterminée et corrigée localement au niveau d'au moins un lien dudit parcours par des moyens de mesure et de correction d'un décalage du temps situés au niveau des nœuds du parcours.

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08-12-2006 дата публикации

Timing information recovering method for clock synchronization between master and slave nodes involves adjusting frequency of slave clock to match master clock using offset of time grid

Номер: FR0002886791A1
Принадлежит: ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.

Procédé pour la récupération d'informations de synchronisation entre des noeuds maître (1) et esclave (2) lesquels sont interconnectés sur un réseau de commutation par paquets ayant une grille temporelle associée avec une granularité distincte. Une série de paquets de synchronisation est échangée entre lesdits noeuds maître et esclave afin de mesurer le décalage de temps de la grille temporelle en ce qui concerne les horloges au niveau des horloges mère et esclave. Ce décalage est ensuite utilisé pour ajuster l'horloge locale au niveau du noeud esclave, ou bien pour générer l'horloge à l'aide d'un oscillateur à commande numérique.

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09-01-2009 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZING TIME IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING GPS INFORMATION

Номер: KR0100876776B1
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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20-06-2017 дата публикации

타임스탬프를 생성하는 방법, 장치, 그리고 시스템

Номер: KR0101749202B1

... 본 발명은, 데이터 패킷 프로세싱 유닛이 물리 계층 송수신 유닛 또는 상위 계층에 의해 송신된 데이터 패킷을 수신하고, 상기 데이터 패킷이 PTP 데이터 패킷인지 확인하고, 상기 데이터 패킷이 PTP 데이터 패킷이면, 물리 계층 지연 획득 유닛에 의해 제공된 물리 계층 지연 및 비-물리 계층 지연 획득 유닛에 의해 제공된 비-물리 계층 지연에 따라서, 정확한 타임스탬프를 생성하고, 상기 데이터 패킷 내의 타임스탬프 필드를 재기록함으로써, 타임스탬프의 정밀도 및 전체 통신 네트워크의 시간 동기화 정밀도를 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있는, 타임스탬프를 생성하기 위한 방법, 장치, 그리고 시스템을 제공한다.

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17-03-2011 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING TRANSPARENT CLOCK

Номер: WO2011029377A1
Автор: ZOU, Chang
Принадлежит:

A method for supporting a transparent clock is provided, which specifically includes: obtaining the message delivered between a remote IP transmission device and a local IP transmission device; if the message is a first 1588V2 event message, adding the pre-measured IP transmission message delay to the first 1588V2 event message. A transparent clock apparatus is also provided in the invention. With the transparent clock apparatus added to the IP transmission device, the transparent clock function is enabled without upgrading or replacing IP transmission devices in the existing network. The operation complexity of enabling the transparent clock function is reduced, and the system implementation cost is reduced.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

HIGH ACCURACY 1588 TIMESTAMPING OVER HIGH SPEED MULTI LANE DISTRIBUTION PHYSICAL CODE SUBLAYERS

Номер: WO2014052972A1
Автор: JOST, Thomas
Принадлежит:

A physical layer device provides for synchronization of clocks in a communication network. A place holder for an alignment marker is inserted into a frame to be transmitted. Once the placeholder alignment marker is inserted into the frame, no additional data is added to the frame. Transmission of the frame including the placeholder alignment marker may also be delayed to allow data processing in subsequent blocks within a transmit block to complete prior to further processing of the frame including the placeholder alignment marker (e.g., timestamping, MACSec, etc.) to improve timing accuracy with a multi lane distribution environment.

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09-02-2012 дата публикации

TRANSPARENT CLOCKS IN ACCESS NETWORKS

Номер: WO2012016507A1
Автор: WEI, Dong
Принадлежит:

An apparatus comprising a device at an access node (AN) comprising an interface, a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) engine, and a timestamp module, and a second device at a customer premise node coupled to the AN and comprising a second interface, a second PTP engine, and a second timestamp module, wherein the device at the AN is configured to send a PTP event message to the device at the customer premise node to implement a transparent clock (TC) scheme, wherein the PTP engine is configured to trigger the timestamp module to send a timestamp to the customer premise node when the PTP event message transverses the interface, and wherein the second PTP engine is configured to trigger the second timestamp module to create a second timestamp when the PTP event message transverses the second interface.

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10-12-2009 дата публикации

PROCESSING METHOD, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR A MESSAGE WITH CLOCK INFORMATION

Номер: WO000002009146611A1
Принадлежит:

A processing method, device and system for messages with clock information are provided. The method includes: receiving a message with clock information; obtaining the message identifier of said message; obtaining the corresponding clock processing configuration information according to said message identifier; processing the message according to the obtained clock processing configuration information. The method obtains different sets of clock processing configuration information by means of different message identifiers, and processes the messages accordingly. It can effectively reduce resource occupation volume and reduce costs.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

METHOD, SYSTEM AND CONVERGENCE LOOP APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN APPARATUSES IN CONVERGENCE NETWORK

Номер: WO2012034330A1
Автор: YANG, Yuanyong
Принадлежит:

A method, a system and a convergence loop for apparatus for synchronization between apparatuses in convergence network are provided in the invention. The method includes that: a port type of a current port is determined by a convergence loop apparatus, wherein the convergence loop apparatus is provided with functions of a boundary clock and a transparent clock, and the port types include a master port, a slave port and a server port, and the server port is the port connected to an access loop; Precision Time Protocol (PTP) messages are processed by the convergence loop apparatus according to the determined port type for realizing synchronization between the apparatuses in the convergence network. With the method and device of the invention, the problem of poor synchronism between the apparatuses in the convergence network is solved, the synchronization operation between the apparatuses in the convergence network is simplified and the performance of the system is improved.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

METHOD AND NETWORK NODE FOR PROCESSING A PRECISION TIME PROTOCOL

Номер: WO2013124782A3
Автор: QUN, Zheng, GEYER, Thomas
Принадлежит:

In a data network node implementing the Precision Time Protocol, low-touch PTP packet processing functions are moved from a PTP processing unit into an efficient network processor. An example network node thus includes a time -transfer protocol processing unit that generates negotiation messages and management messages for a time-transfer protocol and forwards said negotiation and management messages to one or more clients. The network node also includes a separate network processor unit, which is adapted to: receive a configuration message from the time-transfer protocol processing unit, the configuration message comprising stream configuration data for a first type of repetitive time -transfer message; generate a plurality of time-transfer messages according to the first type of repetitive time -transfer message, using the stream configuration data; and forward said plurality of time-transfer messages to the one or more remote network nodes, via the one or more line ports.

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02-07-2009 дата публикации

Using Travel-Time as Means for Improving the Accuracy of Simple Network Time Protocol

Номер: US2009172455A1
Автор: PIND HENRIK
Принадлежит:

A method for improving accuracy of simple network time protocol. A time inquiry is sent from at least one device in a substation to a time provider. A message including a reference time is received from the time provider. An accuracy of the reference time is evaluated. If the accuracy of the reference time is less than a threshold value the accuracy of the reference time is improved. The reference time is utilized for synchronization.

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08-08-2017 дата публикации

Base station device and method of updating counter of base station device

Номер: US0009730172B2

There is provided a base station device capable of achieving synchronization in a wired manner between base station devices in IP-DECT. Thus, according to the base station device, in slave base station devices, synchronization control unit hardware that is connected to Ethernet (registered trademark), and outputs timestamp information and synchronization pulses which includes interval pulses and wide pulses, synchronization control unit software that generates frame numbers based on the timestamp information, and a wireless timing control unit that receives the synchronization pulses generated in the synchronization control unit hardware and the frame numbers generated in the synchronization control unit software, and performs timing control for performing wireless communication with IP-DECT client terminals are provided. The wireless timing control unit includes a frame counter, and the frame counter is updated using the frame numbers with the wide pulses as triggers.

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30-01-2014 дата публикации

COMMUNICATING TIME INFORMATION IN A NETWORK TO ENABLE SYNCHRONIZATION

Номер: US20140029604A1
Принадлежит: Rockstar Consortium US LP

A first node in a network receives a timing packet containing time information, where the timing packet is originated by a time server. The first node then updates the time information in the timing packet to reflect a delay associated with communicating the timing packet over a network link. The first node then updates the time information in the timing packet to reflect the delay associated transfer of the timing packet through the node. The first node sends the timing packet with the updated time information to a second node to enable the second node to use the updated time information for synchronization of the second node. The process repeats across an arbitrary number of nodes to enable time alignment between the first node and final destination node.

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28-06-2007 дата публикации

Correcting time synchronization inaccuracy caused by internal asymmetric delays in a device

Номер: US2007147265A1
Принадлежит:

A method for time synchronization that avoids time synchronization inaccuracies caused by asymmetric delays internal to a device. Time synchronization according to the present teachings includes determining an asymmetry between an internal delay of an inbound timing packet in a device and an internal delay of an outbound timing packet in the device and correcting a time synchronization in response to the asymmetry.

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29-10-2013 дата публикации

Time synchronization method in wireless sensor network

Номер: US0008571008B2

The present invention relates to a time synchronization method in a wireless sensor network. In the present invention, if an upper node requests a lower reference node to start time synchronization, the lower reference node broadcasts a first sync reference packet. The upper node receives the first sync reference packet and transmits the first sync reference packet reception time to the lower reference node. The lower reference node broadcasts the first sync reference packet reception time, such that the other nodes perform time synchronization on the basis of the first sync reference packet reception time. Meanwhile, the lower reference node estimates the first sync reference packet reception time of the upper node to calculate the reception estimation time, and transmits the reception estimation time to a determination node that is two hops anterior to the lower reference node. Therefore, the determination node compares the reception time received from the upper node and the reception ...

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19-01-2021 дата публикации

Single-line serial data transmission circuit and single-line serial data transmission method

Номер: US0010897342B2
Принадлежит: Rohm Co., Ltd., ROHM CO LTD

A single-line serial data transmission circuit having a master circuit 1 and a slave circuit 4, the master circuit 1 having a data clock adder 2 for writes and a data receiver 3 for reads. The slave circuit 4 has an active generator 5, a data clock separator 6 for writes, and a data transmitter 7 for reads. The master circuit 1 and the slave circuit 4 are connected by one length of a signal line 8. When the master circuit 1 writes data to the slave circuit 4, a signal synthesized from a clock signal and a data signal is transmitted to the slave circuit 4 via the signal line 8 by the master circuit 1, and the clock signal and the data signal are extracted from the transmitted signal in the slave circuit 4 through the data clock separator 6.

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16-08-2016 дата публикации

System for establishing and maintaining a clock reference indicating one-way latency in a data network

Номер: US0009419780B2

A method for indicating one-way latency in a data network, with continuous clock synchronization, between first and second node having clocks that are not synchronized with each other includes a continuous synchronization session and a measurement session. The method repetitively sends predetermined synchronization messages from the first node to the second node and from the second node to the first node, calculates a round trip time for each message at the first node, updates a synchronization point if the calculated round trip time is smaller than a previously calculated round trip time, stores the updated synchronization points of a synchronization window, and calculates a virtual clock from the updated synchronization points of the synchronization window. The measurement session collects multiple measurements of one-way latency between the first and second nodes using the virtual clock, and generates a latency profile by interpolating the multiple measurements.

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12-01-2021 дата публикации

Method for fast reconfiguration of GM clocks in the TSN network by means of an explicit teardown message

Номер: US0010892839B2

The invention relates to a method for fast reconfiguration of GM clocks in the TSN network by means of an explicit teardown message. Carrying out a network-wide cleansing of the outdated information ensures that outdated GM information having a higher priority cannot overwrite new information. The current BMCA+ relies on the hold time mechanism in order to quickly carry out the GM reconfiguration on all nodes. The problem is solved by the introduction of a specific advertising schema for the BMCA+ protocol in order to resolve the described instability during the GM reconfiguration period. The method uses an announce+ message for an extra messaging that displays a clock having outdated information and disseminates new information in the complete network. The aim is to inform all clocks that outdated information is present such that the GM reconfiguration can be carried out quickly and without extra conflicts. This so-called “teardown” notification is provided for the case when a current ...

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18-06-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO IMPROVE HOLDOVER PERFORMANCE IN R-PHY NETWORK ARCHITECTURES

Номер: US20200195361A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for regaining synchronization between a CMTS core and an RPD, where both the core and the RPD are configured for individual synchronization in a slave configuration to a common grandmaster clock.

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01-03-2016 дата публикации

Node and system for a synchronous network

Номер: US0009277256B2
Принадлежит: NET INSIGHT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB

There is provided a node for facilitating time distribution in communication networks, and more specifically for time synchronization in digital television (DTV) distribution network. The node comprises an interface, a clock for establishing a local time, and a time-locked loop. The interface is configured for interconnecting the node to at least one neighboring node over an isochronous transport link for transmission and reception of repetitive frames comprising time information. The time-locked loop is configured for, based on remote time information received via the interface and local time information from the clock, synchronizing the clock to the clock of one of the at least one neighboring node. This facilitates that the node, or a corresponding synchronous network comprising nodes according to the inventive concept, is rather insensitive to network delays. In this way the requirements on the network infrastructure are reduced. In particular, there is no need for dedicated networks ...

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19-07-2018 дата публикации

Method and Apparatus for Determining Propagation Delay in a Communications Network

Номер: US20180205478A1
Принадлежит:

Techniques are disclosed for determining propagation delay of a first path and or of a second path which connect a first transceiver unit associated with a first clock to a second transceiver unit associated with a second clock in a communications network, based on a first time reference representing a time of transmission of a first signal from the first transceiver unit, a second time reference representing the time of receipt of the first signal at the second transceiver unit, a third time reference representing a time of transmission of a reply to the second signal from the second transceiver unit, and a fourth time reference representing the time of receipt of the reply to the second signal at the first transceiver unit.

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01-07-2021 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND COMMUNICATION METHOD

Номер: US20210203427A1
Принадлежит:

A communication system includes a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) grandmaster configured to provide a PTP clock reference via a PTP network, and a server connected to the PTP grandmaster via the PTP network, the server being configured to generate a frame event and a frame number for a frame synchronization based on a synchronization to the PTP clock reference using PTP.

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09-02-2017 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, TIME SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM, AND TIME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD

Номер: US20170041128A1
Принадлежит:

A communication apparatus (13) according to the present invention is provided with: a storage unit (131) that stored in advance difference information (1311), which is the difference between first time information (t1) and second time information (t2), said first time information (t1) being received from a synchronization source communication apparatus (11) as a time synchronization source connected to a transmission system (12) wherein transmission delay time is different depending on the direction of transmission, and said second time information (t2) obtained from a time synchronization origin (14) other than the transmission system (12); and a time synchronization means (132) that carries out, when the second time information (t2) cannot be obtained from the time synchronization origin (14), time synchronization with the synchronization source communication apparatus (11) using the difference information (1311) read out from the storage unit (131).

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20180062780A1
Принадлежит: MEDIA LINKS CO., LTD.

A time synchronization system includes master nodes and slave nodes configured to correct a local slave clock by synchronizing time with time in a local master clock. A first master node corrects a first local master clock at predetermined periodic intervals by synchronizing with a timing synchronization signal from a source clock node having a source clock. If a second local master clock has a greater error from the source clock than the error in the first local master clock, the second master node performs first correction by synchronizing time with time in the first local master clock and performs second correction by synchronizing with the timing synchronization signal from the source clock node on condition that an error in the second local master clock is within a predetermined range after the first correction has been performed. 1. A time synchronization system comprising:a plurality of master nodes; andone or more slave nodes configured to correct a local slave clock thereof by synchronizing time with time in a local master clock of one of the plurality of master nodes,wherein a first master node among the plurality of master nodes is configured to correct a first local master clock of the first master node at predetermined periodic intervals by synchronizing with a timing synchronization signal from a source clock node having a source clock specified in a clock domain, and perform first correction on the second local master clock by synchronizing time with time in the first local master clock; and', 'perform second correction on the second local master clock by synchronizing with the timing synchronization signal from the source clock node on condition that an error in the second local master clock from the first local master clock after the first correction is within a predetermined range., 'if a second local master clock of a second master node among the plurality of master nodes has a greater error from the source clock than an error of the first local ...

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26-11-2015 дата публикации

SYSTEM FOR ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING A CLOCK REFERENCE INDICATING ONE-WAY LATENCY IN A DATA NETWORK

Номер: US20150341243A1
Принадлежит:

A method for indicating one-way latency in a data network, with continuous clock synchronization, between first and second node having clocks that are not synchronized with each other includes a continuous synchronisation session and a measurement session. The method repetitively sends predetermined synchronization messages from the first node to the second node and from the second node to the first node, calculates a round trip time for each message at the first node, updates a synchronization point if the calculated round trip time is smaller than a previously calculated round trip time, stores the updated synchronization points of a synchronization window, and calculates a virtual clock from the updated synchronization points of the synchronization window. The measurement session collects multiple measurements of one-way latency between the first and second nodes using the virtual clock, and generates a latency profile by interpolating the multiple measurements.

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17-12-2020 дата публикации

Systems and methods for precise time synchronization with optical modules

Номер: US20200396050A1
Принадлежит:

An optical module for use in an optical system is disclosed, the optical module implementing Precision Time Protocol (PTP) clock functionality therein. The optical module includes an electrical interface with the optical system; circuitry connected to the electrical interface and configured to implement a plurality of functions of functionality; an optical interface connected to the circuitry; and timing circuitry connected to the electrical interface and one or more of the plurality of functions, wherein the timing circuitry is configured to implement the PTP clock functionality.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND TIME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD

Номер: US20120224492A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

A communication system that is constituted by a plurality of communication apparatuses, and performs time synchronization using a time synchronization frame, wherein one of the communication apparatuses is set as a starting point node, at least one of the communication apparatuses is set as a terminal point node, the starting point node generates a time synchronization frame in an outward-route direction and transmits the generated time synchronization frame in the outward-route direction, the terminal point node generates a time synchronization frame in a return-route direction and transmits the generated time synchronization frame in the return-route direction, and an intermediate node relays a received time synchronization frame when receiving a time synchronization frame transmitted in an outward-route direction and a return-route direction.

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22-04-2014 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for time synchronisation in wireless networks

Номер: US0008707077B2

A wireless media distribution system is provided comprising an access point (6) for broadcasting media and a plurality of stations (2) for reception and playback of media. Each station is configured for receiving and decoding a timestamp in a beacon frame transmitted repeatedly from the access point. This is used to control the output signal of a station physical layer clock (12) which is then used as a clock source for an application layer time synchronization protocol. This application layer time synchronization protocol can then be used in the station to control an operating system clock (8) for regulating playback of media.

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15-10-2013 дата публикации

Communication time information in a network to enable synchronization

Номер: US0008559412B1

A first node in a network receives a timing packet containing time information, where the timing packet is originated by a time server. The first node then updates the time information in the timing packet to reflect a delay associated with communicating the timing packet over a network link. The first node then updates the time information in the timing packet to reflect the delay associated transfer of the timing packet through the node. The first node sends the timing packet with the updated time information to a second node to enable the second node to use the updated time information for synchronization of the second node. The process repeats across an arbitrary number of nodes to enable time alignment between the first node and final destination node.

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTING CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION INORMATION WITHIN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK

Номер: US20150139663A1
Принадлежит: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)

A method distributes clock synchronization information within an optical communications network having a plurality of network elements. The method receives an ingress clock synchronization message at a first said network element. The ingress clock synchronization message includes a clock synchronisation message identifier and a correction field. The clock synchronisation message identifier is inserted into an optical channel frame overhead and the ingress clock synchronisation message is inserted into an optical channel frame payload. The optical channel frame overhead and the optical channel frame payload are transmitted across the first network element, across the network to a second said network element, and across the second network element. A transit time of the clock synchronisation message identifier is determined across each of the network elements. At the second network element, the correction field of the ingress clock synchronisation message is updated with said transit times ...

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21-09-2017 дата публикации

Method, Apparatus and System for Remotely Configuring PTP Service of Optical Network Unit

Номер: US20170272191A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure discloses a method for remotely configuring a Precision Time Protocol PTP service of an Optical Network Unit ONU. The method includes: after an ONU performs an initialization, the ONU creates a PTP management entity; the ONU receives a PTP management entity attribute sent by an OLT and set by the OLT; and the ONU parses the PTP management entity attribute sent by the OLT and sets a corresponding PTP service according to the PTP management entity attribute. The present disclosure further discloses an ONU, an OLT and a system corresponding to the method.

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14-05-2024 дата публикации

Systems and methods for large phase correction in R-PHY network architectures

Номер: US0011984969B2
Автор: Yair Neugeboren
Принадлежит: ARRIS Enterprises LLC

Systems and methods for regaining phase synchronization between a CMTS core and an RPD, where the phase synchronization is regained over repeated temporal periods preferably divided between a first interval having a frequency adjustment of a first magnitude and a second interval having a frequency adjustment of a second magnitude.

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08-10-2014 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING 1588 TIMING ERROR BETWEEN NETWORK ELEMENTS

Номер: EP2787686A1
Автор: XU, Jianxin, HE, Li
Принадлежит:

A method and a device for detecting a 1588 time error between network elements are disclosed. The method includes: a 1588 time network is established for an entire network; when it is required to detect a 1588 time error between a network element and its opposite network element, the network elements transmit, probe packets, each including a local timestamp to each other; and the network element receiving a probe packet calculates, according to a preset time difference algorithm, a time difference between the local timestamp and the timestamp in the probe packet, determines, according to the time difference, whether there is a failure in a detection path, and reports an alarm when there is a failure in the detection path. The disclosure prevents erroneous time transmission due to the time error, thus ensuring the network stability.

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03-08-2011 дата публикации

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD AND APPARATUS

Номер: EP2352250A1
Автор: HE, Li, YU, Zhiyong, SU, Hui
Принадлежит:

The present invention discloses a time synchronization method and apparatus. The method comprises: each net element node locks a clock synchronization signal of its upper-level net element node through a physical channel, and a clock synchronization network is established; and each net element node performs time counting by using the locked clock synchronization signal and performs time compensation according to the time counting through a time synchronization protocol to realize time synchronization. Through the present invention, each net element node performs the time counting by using the locked clock signal, and performs the time compensation according to the time counting to realize the time synchronization, thus the problem that the accumulative effect of phase transfer results in very obvious phase delay in the related technologies is solved, so as to reduce the phase delay and realize high precision, high interference resistance and reliability.

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17-09-2014 дата публикации

Method for electing a network clock of a local synchronization domain of a mobile network as a frequency synchronization gateway

Номер: EP2779489A1
Принадлежит:

A selection method is implemented in a mobile network (BN) comprising a group (G1) of first network clocks (N111-N114) each having a local clock (LC), belonging to a link-by-link synchronization domain in which they communicate in a link-by-link synchronization scheme and communicating in an end-to-end synchronization scheme with a master clock (MC) providing a frequency reference for synchronizing the local clocks (LC). This method comprises a step (i) consisting in collecting datasets of the local clocks (LC) of this group (G1), a step (ii) consisting in comparing these collected clock datasets to determine the best one according to criteria, then in selecting the first network clock (N113) offering this best clock dataset, and a step (iii) during which the selected first network clock is configured as a frequency synchronization gateway for interconnecting the master clock (MC) in an end-to-end synchronization domain by using a domain identifier of an end-to-end synchronization domain ...

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16-07-2008 дата публикации

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION USING DYNAMIC THRESHOLDS

Номер: EP0001456987B1
Принадлежит: Cellnet Innovations, Inc.

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24-04-2002 дата публикации

INTERNODE SYNCHRONIZING DEVICE, AND INTERNODE SYNCHRONIZING METHOD

Номер: EP0001199853A1
Автор: HIGUCHI, Shinichi
Принадлежит:

Node synchronization slave apparatus 131 detects a timewise variation in the time of arrival of a data frame transmitted from node synchronization master apparatus 111 via cable transmission path 152, and based on the variation in the time of arrival, calculates a predicted value of the time of arrival of a data frame to be received next and thereafter. When the predicted value of the time of arrival indicates late arrival of a data frame and the arrival of the data frame is out of a reception window, the apparatus 131 notifies node synchronization master apparatus 111 of the predicted value of the time of arrival. According to the notification, node synchronization master apparatus 111 advances a transmission timing of a data frame than a reference value in order for the data frame to be received within the reception window. It is thereby possible to decease the frequency with which data is lost due to late arrival of the data even when transmission delay varies on a cable transmission ...

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20-05-2015 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ВРЕМЕННОЙ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ

Номер: RU2551131C2

Изобретение относится к области связи. Технический результат заключается в том, что время между главным блоком и сервером тактовой синхронизации синхронизируется так, что обеспечивается большая гибкость и удобство при выборе местоположения главного блока системы, и устройства упрощаются, а затраты могут быть снижены. Настоящее изобретение раскрывает способ временной синхронизации и систему базовой станции. Система базовой станции включает в себя главный блок, по меньшей мере один радиоблок и среду передачи, выполненную с возможностью передавать информацию между главным блоком и по меньшей мере одним радиоблоком. Система базовой станции дополнительно включает в себя сервер тактовой синхронизации, сконфигурированный рядом со стороной по меньшей мере одного радиоблока или интегрированный по меньшей мере с одним радиоблоком. Сервер тактовой синхронизации выполнен с возможностью передавать данные синхронизации в главный блок через среду передачи, так что главный блок выполняет обработку конфигурирования ...

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27-09-2014 дата публикации

УЗЕЛ И СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ СИНХРОННОЙ СЕТИ

Номер: RU2529015C2

Изобретение имеет отношение к временному распределению в коммуникационных сетях, а более конкретно к синхронизации в распределительных сетях цифрового телевидения, и позволяет снизить требования к инфраструктуре сети, в частности, нет необходимости в выделенных сетях. Изобретение раскрывает узел для временной синхронизации в распределительных сетях цифрового телевидения, который содержит интерфейс, часы для установления локального времени, петлю временной синхронизации. Интерфейс сконфигурирован для соединения указанного узла с по крайней мере одним соседним узлом по изохронному транспортному каналу для передачи и приема периодических кадров, содержащих информацию о времени. Петля временной синхронизации сконфигурирована на основании полученной информации об удаленном времени через указанный интерфейс и информации о локальном времени, синхронизации указанных часов с часами по крайней мере одного соседнего узла. Это облегчает то, что узел или соответствующая синхронная сеть, содержащая узлы ...

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20-08-2014 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ ЧАСОВ МЕЖДУ УСТРОЙСТВАМИ

Номер: RU2526278C2
Автор: ЛИ Силон (CN)
Принадлежит: ЗетТиИ Корпорейшн (CN)

Изобретение относится к области сетевых коммуникаций. Технический результат - повышение точности синхронизации. Для этого в способе осуществляют этап A - выполнение грубой синхронизации между часами исходного и ответного концов с помощью сетевого протокола службы времени; этап B - инициирование исходным концом измерения двусторонней задержки в сети и определение TxTimeStampb, представляющего собой время, когда исходный конец передает сообщение, RxTimeb представляющего собой время, когда исходный конец получает ответное сообщение, и Single-Delay, представляющего собой одностороннюю задержку кадра; этап C - выполнение этапа В множество раз и вычисление среднего значения TxTimeStampb времени, среднего значения RxTimeb и средней односторонней задержки кадра; этап D - вычисление величины коррекции времени; этап E - коррекция местного текущего времени исходя из величины коррекции времени. В предложенном устройстве реализована синхронизация часов между устройствами с высокой точностью вплоть до ...

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10-02-2015 дата публикации

СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ ТАКТОВЫХ ГЕНЕРАТОРОВ ДЛЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ЛИНИИ

Номер: RU2013135763A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ синхронизации первого и второго тактовых генераторов (1, 2), расположенных соответственно на первом и втором концах линии передачи электроэнергии переменного тока, характеризующийся тем, что:формируют первое представление (3) колебательной величины q в линии электропередачи путем измерения этой величины в линии электропередачи на первом конце линии электропередачи и прикрепляют временную метку к первому представлению, используя первый тактовый генератор;формируют второе представление (4) колебательной величины q в линии электропередачи путем измерения этой величины в линии электропередачи на втором конце линии электропередачи и прикрепляют временную метку ко второму представлению с помощью второго тактового генератора (2);сравнивают первое и второе представления (3, 4) для определения смещения (19) тактовых импульсов между первым и вторым тактовыми генераторами (1, 2);регулируют первый и/или второй тактовые генераторы для уменьшения указанного смещения (19) тактовых импульсов.2 ...

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20-09-2015 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕНСАЦИИ АСИММЕТРИЧНОЙ ЗАДЕРЖКИ ЛИНИИ СВЯЗИ, СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩЕЙ СТАНДАРТУ

Номер: RU2014101397A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Способ реализации компенсации ассиметричной задержки линии связи, соответствующей стандарту 1588, содержащий этапы, на которых:измеряют и вычисляют значение ассиметричной задержки нисходящей линии связи/восходящей линии связи, соответствующей стандарту 1588; ивыполняют компенсацию ассиметричной задержки, когда значение ассиметричной задержки превышает установленный диапазон смещения синхронизации; и продолжают обычную синхронизацию времени, соответствующую стандарту 1588, если значение ассиметричной задержки не превышает установленный диапазон смещения синхронизации; и реализуют автоматическую компенсацию ассиметричной задержки линии связи, соответствующей стандарту 1588.2. Способ по п.1, в котором упомянутые этапы измерения и вычисления значения ассиметричной задержки нисходящей линии связи/восходящей линии связи, соответствующей стандарту 1588 содержат этапы, на которых:начинают вычисление синхронизации времени, соответствующей стандарту 1588;вычисляют смещение времени в первый раз ...

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10-03-2015 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ВРЕМЕННОЙ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ

Номер: RU2013139301A
Принадлежит:

... 1. Система базовой станции, отличающаяся тем, что она содержит:- главный блок, по меньшей мере, один радиоблок и среду передачи, выполненную с возможностью передавать информацию между главным блоком и, по меньшей мере, одним радиоблоком,- при этом система базовой станции дополнительно содержит сервер тактовой синхронизации, выполненный с возможностью передавать первые данные синхронизации из сервера тактовой синхронизации в главный блок через среду передачи, чтобы предоставлять возможность главному блоку выполнять обработку конфигурирования согласно первым данным синхронизации для того, чтобы реализовывать временную синхронизацию с сервером тактовой синхронизации, при этом сервер тактовой синхронизации конфигурируется рядом со стороной, по меньшей мере, одного радиоблока или интегрируется, по меньшей мере, с одним радиоблоком.2. Система базовой станции по п.1, в которой среда передачи содержит оптоволокно.3. Система базовой станции по п.2, при этом система базовой станции дополнительно ...

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27-11-2012 дата публикации

СПОСОБ И УСТРОЙСТВО ВРЕМЕННОЙ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ

Номер: RU2468521C1
Принадлежит: ЗТИ КОРПОРЕЙШН (CN)

Изобретение относится к области связи, в частности к способу и устройству временной синхронизации. Технический результат - повышение точности временной синхронизации и помехозащищенности. Для этого каждый узел сетевого элемента блокирует сигнал тактовой синхронизации узла сетевого элемента верхнего уровня через физический канал и создает сеть тактовой синхронизации; каждый вышеупомянутый узел сетевого элемента использует блокированный сигнал тактовой синхронизации для отсчета времени и по данному отсчету осуществляет временную компенсацию для реализации временной синхронизации с помощью сетевого протокола задания времени (Network Time Protocol, NTP), также каждый узел сетевого элемента применяет блокированный тактовый сигнал для отсчета времени и по данному отсчету выполняет временную компенсацию для осуществления временной синхронизации. Таким образом, решена проблема в соответствующей технике, при которой кумулятивный эффект трансмиссии фаз вызывает слишком очевидную фазовую задержку, ...

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30-08-2018 дата публикации

Messanordnung

Номер: DE102008064896B3

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Messanordnung (1) mit einer Mehrzahl von Messdaten erzeugenden Messmodulen (2), welche als Knoten eines Busses in einer Linientopologie miteinander zu einer Messkette verbunden sind und miteinander sowie mit einer Steuer- und Auswerteeinrichtung (3) Datenrahmen eines Feldbussystems austauschen. Um ohne großen Verkabelungsaufwand für die Messanordnung (1) eine schnelle Datenübertragung zwischen den Messmodulen (2) und eine Kommunikation mit von dem beispielsweise in einem Fahrzeug befindlichen Bussystems getrennten Einrichtungen realisieren zu können, wird vorgeschlagen, bei der Messanordnung (1) die Messmodule (2) über ein Ethernet-Datennetz (4) miteinander zu verbinden und jedes Messmodul (2) mit einem Modulationsglied zu versehen, welches die Feldbusdatenrahmen auf das Ethernet-Datennetz (4) derart aufmoduliert, dass die Messdaten über Datenrahmen sowohl des Feldbusses als auch des Ethernets übertragbar sind. () ...

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

Kommunikationseinrichtung, Kommunikationssystem und Verfahren zum synchronisierten Senden von Telegrammen

Номер: DE102014112901A1
Принадлежит:

Zur Lösung der Aufgabe, einen preisgünstigen Netzwerkcontroller, der nur einen einzigen Sendezeitpunkt speichern kann, auch dann noch einsetzen zu können, wenn Telegramme mehrerer Applikationsmodule synchronisiert gesendet und deren Sendezeitpunkte zuverlässig ermittelt und den jeweiligen Telegrammen zuverlässig zugeordnet werden können müssen, schlägt die vorliegende Erfindung eine Kommunikationseinrichtung (60) zum synchronisierten Senden von Telegrammen, ein Kommunikationssystem (50) mit einer solchen Kommunikationseinrichtung sowie ein Verfahren zum synchronisierten Senden von Telegrammen vor, wobei die Kommunikationseinrichtung eine Koordinationseinrichtung (30) umfasst.

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02-01-2008 дата публикации

Oscillator calibration

Номер: GB0000723098D0
Автор:
Принадлежит:

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15-08-2008 дата публикации

TIME SYNCHRONISATION WITH DYNAMIC THRESHOLDS

Номер: AT0000401708T
Принадлежит:

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

Method for synchronized detection of measurement data required for the control of differential protection means electrical energy lines

Номер: AT0000518006A1
Принадлежит:

Es wird ein Verfahren zur synchronisierten Erfassung von zur Steuerung von Differentialschutzeinrichtungen elektrischer Energieleitungen (1) benötigten Messdaten beschrieben, die zu Paketen zusammengefasst über paketvermittelnde Netze (7) zwischen zwei Netzelementen (2, 3) übertragen werden, deren Uhren anhand gemessener Sende- und Empfangszeiten (Ts1, Ts2, Te1, Te2) von zwischen den Netzelementen (2, 3) über das paketvermittelnde Netz (7) übertragenen Synchronisiernachrichten synchronisiert werden. Um vorteilhafte Synchronisierbedingungen sicherzustellen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass aus den Sende- und Empfangszeiten (Ts1, Ts2, Te1, Te2) aufeinanderfolgender Synchronisiernachrichten die Zeitspannen (ΔTs, ΔTe) einerseits zwischen den Sendezeiten (Ts1, Ts2) und anderseits zwischen den Empfangszeiten (Te1, Te2) und aus den Sende- und Empfangszeitspannen (ΔTs, ΔTe) deren Differenz (ΔT) ermittelt und zur Synchronisation der Uhren lediglich jene Synchronisiernachrichten herangezogen werden, bei ...

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15-02-2012 дата публикации

OSCILLATOR CALIBRATION

Номер: AT0000545225T
Автор: MULLEN SEAN, MULLEN, SEAN
Принадлежит:

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12-01-2012 дата публикации

Deterministic Placement of Timestamp Packets Using a Periodic Gap

Номер: US20120008646A1
Принадлежит: FutureWei Technologies Inc

An apparatus comprising a timestamp support logic component configured to identify a plurality of timestamps for a plurality of network nodes on a single link and align the timestamps in a plurality of corresponding time slots for the network nodes within a periodic transmission time window and a scheduler coupled to the timestamp support logic component and configured to align a plurality of packets that do not comprise timestamps in a corresponding time slot subsequent to the time slots for the timestamps in the periodic transmission time window.

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02-02-2012 дата публикации

Transparent Clocks in Access Networks

Номер: US20120027414A1
Автор: Dong Wei
Принадлежит: FutureWei Technologies Inc

An apparatus comprising a device at an access node (AN) comprising an interface, a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) engine, and a timestamp module, and a second device at a customer premise node coupled to the AN and comprising a second interface, a second PTP engine, and a second timestamp module, wherein the device at the AN is configured to send a PTP event message to the device at the customer premise node to implement a transparent clock (TC) scheme, wherein the PTP engine is configured to trigger the timestamp module to send a timestamp to the customer premise node when the PTP event message transverses the interface, and wherein the second PTP engine is configured to trigger the second timestamp module to create a second timestamp when the PTP event message transverses the second interface.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and system for optical network smart timer management via delay measurement between spans

Номер: US20120106950A1
Принадлежит: Ciena Corp

A method and system for determining timers in an High Level Data Link Control (HDLC) Traffic Manager (HTM) state machine are disclosed. According to one aspect, the invention provides for determining a transit delay between two nodes by sending a first packet having a delay measurement byte to a second node that is on a link between the first node and the second node. The method also includes receiving a second packet with the delay measurement byte from the second node. The delay measurement byte sent by the second node is adjusted by the second node to indicate its receipt by the second node. A measured delay value is determined. The measured delay value is the delay between a time of sending the first packet to the second node and receiving the second packet from the second node. The measured delay value is determined by the hardware of the first node. Upon determining the measured delay value, timer values of the HTM state machine are set based on the measured delay value.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Method and arrangement for correlating time bases between interconnected units

Номер: US20120109453A1
Принадлежит: Xinshu Management LLC

A system and arrangement for correlating time in different time bases used by interconnected units by timestamping a reference event with a time determined with respect to a first time base. A message unit provides the time to a second interconnected unit that uses a second time base. A translation device is configured to calculate a difference between the time measured by the first time base and in the second time base. The difference is used to translate a time measured by the first clock to a time in a different time base at run time.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Time synchronization method, device and system

Номер: US20120263195A1

A time synchronization method includes: after sending a synchronization message to the opposite end, sending a following message where an ending time for sending the synchronization message is recorded; receiving a delay request message sent by the opposite end, and sending a delay response message where the initial time for receiving the delay request message is recorded; receiving the synchronization message and the following message, and recording the initial time for receiving the synchronization message and the ending time recorded in the following message for sending the synchronization message; sending a delay request message, and recording an ending time for sending the delay request message; receiving a delay response message, and recording an initial time recorded in the delay response message for the opposite end to receive the delay request message; calculating the time offset value between the two ends, and completing time synchronization.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Method, device and system for clock synchronization

Номер: US20120263220A1

A method, a device and a system for clock synchronization are provided. The method includes: under a first transfer mode, generating a first receiving timestamp by using a first link, and acquiring a first transmitting timestamp of a master clock device; under a second transfer mode, generating a second transmitting timestamp by using the first link, and acquiring a second receiving timestamp of the master clock device; and acquiring a time difference to the master clock device according to the first receiving timestamp, the first transmitting timestamp, the second transmitting timestamp and the second receiving timestamp, and realizing a clock synchronization with the master clock device by using the time difference. A slave clock device and a master clock device are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, as well as a system for clock synchronization.

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18-10-2012 дата публикации

Communication devices and methods for controlling a communication device

Номер: US20120265807A1
Автор: Frank Kowalewski
Принадлежит: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG

In an embodiment, a communication device may be provided. The communication device may include a first communication interface configured to receive a first data portion from a corresponding communication device. The communication device may further include a second communication interface configured to receive data from a further communication device. The further communication device may receive a second data portion from the corresponding communication device. The first data portion and the second data portion may be useful data for a user of the communication device. The communication device may further include a synchronizer configured to synchronize the first data portion with the second data portion based on the data received from the other communication device via the second communication interface.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Pluggable synchronization clocks, networks, systems and methods related thereto

Номер: US20120275501A1
Автор: Sergiu Rotenstein
Принадлежит: MRV Communications Boston Division Inc

A pluggable synchronization clock comprising: a pluggable transceiver and a system clock synchronization subsystem embodied within the pluggable transceiver. The system clock synchronization subsystem may be adapted to implement a packet based precision time protocol. The system clock synchronization subsystem may be further adapted to include a time stamp unit capable of adding a time stamp to a frame using hardware or software.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Method and system for frequency synchronization

Номер: US20130034197A1

The present invention provides a method of synchronising the frequency of a slave clock to that of a master, preferably using a packet network. An aspects of the invention provide a method of synchronizing the frequency of a slave clock in a slave device to a master clock in a master device, the method including the steps of: a) receiving in the slave device a first message from said master device having a first time-stamp which is a time-stamp of said master clock indicating the time of sending of said first message; b) extracting said time-stamp from said message and initializing a counter in the slave device which counts an output of said slave clock; c) receiving in the slave device a further message from said master device and reading the value of said counter at the time of receipt of said further message; d) extracting a further time-stamp which is the precise time of sending of the further message according to said master clock; e) determining an error signal which is representative of the difference between said value of the counter and the difference between said first and further time-stamps; and f) adjusting the frequency of said slave clock based on said error signal. An apparatus for synchronizing the frequency of a clock in a slave device which is communicatively coupled to a master device is also provided.

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14-02-2013 дата публикации

Time Synchronization Using Packet-Layer and Physical-Layer Protocols

Номер: US20130039359A1
Автор: P. Stephan Bedrosian
Принадлежит: LSI Corp

In certain embodiments, a slave clock node in a wireless packet network achieves time synchronization with a master clock node by implementing a packet-layer synchronization procedure, such as the IEEE1588 precision timing protocol (PTP), to set the slave's local time based on the master's time. The slave's local time is then maintained by implementing a physical-layer syntonization procedure, such as synchronous Ethernet, without relying on the packet-layer synchronization procedure. The packet-layer synchronization procedure may be selectively employed to adjust the slave's local time (if needed) after significant periods of time (e.g., substantially greater than one second). Both the packet-layer synchronization procedure and the physical-layer syntonization procedure are traceable to a common reference timescale (e.g., UTC). Depending on the implementation, the packet-layer synchronization procedure can be, but does not have to be, terminated when not being employed to adjust the slave's local time.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Systems and methods utilizing randomized clock rates to reduce systematic time-stamp granularity errors in network packet communications

Номер: US20130077642A1
Принадлежит: Anue Systems Inc

Systems and methods are disclosed for utilizing slave (receive) time-stamp clock rates that are different from master (sender) time-stamp clock rates to randomize and thereby reduce systematic time-stamp granularity errors in the communication of network packets. The slave (receive) time-stamp clock rate for some embodiments is set to be a fixed value that has a relationship with the master (sender) time-stamp clock rate such that the ratio of the slave (receive) clock rate to the master (sender) clock rate is a rational number. Other embodiments use a time-varying frequency for the slave (receive) time-stamp clock rate to randomize the slave (receive) time-stamp clock with respect to the master (sender) time-stamp clock. Additional time-stamps can also be generated using a slave (receive) time-stamp clock having a rate set to equal the rate of the master (sender) time-stamp clock signal. Further spread spectrum and/or delta-sigma modulation techniques can be applied to effectively randomize the slave (receive) time-stamp clock.

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

Precise clock synchronization over optical fiber

Номер: US20130077964A1
Автор: Sanjay Mani
Принадлежит: Symmetricom Inc

A clock at a first network element that is connected to a second network element over first and second optical links that are physically distinct from each other is aligned using optical timing signals having different wavelengths. Transit delays between the first and second network elements may be determined using the same optical timing signals.

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04-04-2013 дата публикации

Communications system for transmission of signals between terminal equipment connected to intermediate equipment connected to an ethernet network

Номер: US20130083809A1
Принадлежит: Thales SA

A communication system for transmission of signals between various terminal equipment connected to various intermediate equipment and connected to a communications network using the Ethernet protocol is disclosed. In one aspect, the terminal equipment is not master-controlled by a distributed clock and the intermediate equipment each includes at least one Ethernet access physical interface. In the communication system, reference time information is periodically transmitted by the reference clock generator and distributed as data transport packets to the intermediate equipment via the Ethernet access physical interface. Each intermediate equipment includes a local clock generator, the reference time information is received and processed by each intermediate equipment, so as to subordinate the local clock generator to the reference clock. The mechanism configured to process the signals is clocked by the local clock generator so as to obtain synchronous processing of the transmitted signals.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

Multi-phased and partitioned content preparation and delivery

Номер: US20130110976A1
Принадлежит: Lumi Technologies Ltd

The invention generally relates to optimizing the speed and reliability of the delivery of content or functionality to electronic devices. In certain aspects, the invention provides a system for managing content including a production server with a web interface and configured to allow a producer to create content. The system includes a gateway server which can receive the content and write it to a dynamic section. The gateway server can then compile the dynamic section into a compiled section, still including the content, and send it to a client, thereby giving an end-user access to new content or functionality.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Grid load synchronization device and method

Номер: US20130116844A1
Принадлежит: A123 Systems Inc

The grid load synchronization system described herein permits proactive mitigation of the effects of large loads transitioning on and off the power grid and the resultant risks and power quality issues associated therewith. The disclosed proactive system permits a grid-connected power consumer to synchronize demand with power storage equipment in real time using a digital communication link. The power consumer transmits requests to bring a load online or offline to a control site. The control site coordinates power grid source(s) and power grid loads to maintain power quality when loads go on and offline. The control sites manage requests from multiple power consumers and schedule the various loads for the consumers to mitigate the effects of large loads transitioning on and off the power grid. The resulting power quality can be guaranteed when adequate battery resources are made proactively available, rather than reacting to line conditions to engage compensation actions.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Methods And Apparatus For Communication Synchronization

Номер: US20130155945A1
Автор: David Chen
Принадлежит: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY

Systems and techniques for delivering timing over packet (ToP) data over a wireless hop. Timing information is synchronized between a master and a slave node of a wireless hop When a ToP packet arrives at the master node, an arrival time of the packet at an ingress point of the master node is noted and stored as a timestamp. The packet is transmitted over a wireless link to the slave node. The packet makes its way to an egress point of the slave node, and the residence time of the packet in the wireless link is calculated and stored. The residence time of the packet is the time between the packet's arrival at the ingress point of the master and the egress point of the slave. The packet is then transmitted out the egress point of the slave.

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Time synchronization system

Номер: US20130185374A1
Принадлежит: Yokogawa Electric Corp

A time synchronization system includes: a master including: a main processor to which a first IP address is assigned; and a time synchronization processor to which a second IP address is assigned; a plurality of slaves configured to send a first packet whose destination is the first IP address and a second packet whose destination is the second IP address to the master; and a relay configured to send the first packet to the main processor and to send the second packet to the time synchronization processor. The main processor receives the first packet from the relay and performs a certain process on the first packet. The time synchronization processor receives the second packet from the relay and performs a time synchronization process between the master and said one of the slaves based on the second packet.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Method for correcting a delay asymmetry

Номер: US20130209096A1
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

Exemplary methods and apparatuses are provided for a method for correcting for a delay asymmetry of synchronization messages transmitted within a packet-switched network between a master clock and a slave clock, in which the delay asymmetry of the path connecting the master clock to the slave clock is determined and corrected locally within at least one link of said path. One or more signals are transmitted on one or more wavelengths over at least one optical fiber. The one or more signals are received and detected on the one or more wavelengths over the at least one optical fiber. The technique determines an arrival time difference between the received and detected one or more signals, and calculates a delay asymmetry of an adjacent link based on the time difference.

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12-09-2013 дата публикации

Data block output apparatus, communication system, data block output method, and communication method

Номер: US20130235878A1
Автор: Masaki Hirota
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

A data block output apparatus includes a first queue that stores data blocks of first traffic; a second queue that stores data blocks of second traffic and is read preferentially over the first queue; a monitoring unit that monitors for occurrence of data blocks read out of the second queue after reading of a data block from the first queue is completed; and a control unit that controls a data block interval between completion of reading of one data block in the first traffic and a start of reading of a next data block in the first traffic when occurrence frequency of the data blocks read out of the second queue after the reading of one data block from the first queue is completed is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.

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24-10-2013 дата публикации

Synchronization topology and route analytics integration

Номер: US20130283174A1
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent Canada Inc

Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method and related network node including one or more of the following: displaying, by the network management system, a first representation of a synchronization topology, wherein the synchronization topology includes a set of network elements and a set of peers; identifying a set of peers to be monitored; receiving an indication that a network path associated with a peer of the set of peers to be monitored has changed; and displaying an alarm indication.

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28-11-2013 дата публикации

System And Method For Direct Passive Monitoring Of Packet Delay Variation And Time Error In Network Packet Communications

Номер: US20130315265A1
Принадлежит: Anue Systems Inc

Systems and methods are disclosed for direct passive monitoring of packet delay variation and time error in network packet communications. Packets traversing between slave and master clocks are monitored to provide direct results of the actual conditions without the need to rely upon inference determinations. Certain embodiments provide tap configurations to monitor packet flows, while certain other embodiments provide in-line configurations to monitor packet flows. Certain further embodiments provide multiple monitoring devices that can be used for passive monitoring purposes, such as passive monitoring to test boundary clock. These multiple monitoring devices can be configured to be within a single or different test instruments. Other variations are also described.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Method, apparatus and system for time distribution in a telecommunications network

Номер: US20140010244A1
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

The invention is directed to a clock module and method for distributing a time reference to at least one clock in a packet-switched network. The clock module includes a slave port, a master port and a local clock. The method comprises the steps of receiving a first synchronization packet at the slave port, the first synchronization packet comprising a first master clock timestamp and generating at least one internal signal comprising the first master clock timestamp. The method also includes the steps of transmitting the at least one internal signal to the master port and receiving the at least one internal signal at the master port. Then a method includes determining the internal propagation time of the signal through the clock module and generating a second synchronization packet at the master port comprising a second master clock timestamp, the second master clock timestamp comprising the sum of the first master clock timestamp and the internal propagation time. Finally, the second synchronization packet is sent to at least one other clock in the packet-switched network.

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Synchronization control system

Номер: US20140050232A1
Принадлежит: Toshiba Corp

According to an embodiment, the transmission processor of the master terminal includes a sending/receiving processor which sends a synchronization request demanding packet to a particular slave terminal and sends a synchronization reply packet when receiving a synchronization request packet from the slave terminal that has received the synchronization request demanding packet, and a synchronization controller which calculates a synchronization band from the time of the receipt of the data packet and from time information added to the received data packet to determine a synchronization state and which adjusts a correction amount in accordance with the synchronization state and sends an internal timing correction command to the timing generator.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Wind turbine control system with decentralized voting

Номер: US20140086723A1
Принадлежит: Vestas Wind Systems AS

The present invention relates to a fault-tolerant control system for a wind turbine comprising a plurality of controllable wind turbine components, the control system comprising control means for generating a replica of essentially concurrent set-point values, a data communication network for transmitting the replica of essentially concurrent set-point values to the plurality of wind turbine components, and a plurality of decentralised voting means being arranged so that a decentralised voting means is assigned to each wind turbine component, each decentralised voting means being adapted to select one set-point value out of the replica of set-point values. The present invention further relates to a wind turbine and to an associated method.

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

Communication control equipment

Номер: US20140098706A1
Принадлежит: HITACHI LTD

Communication control equipment is connected to a plurality of communication control equipment via a network and is configured to be time-synchronized with the plurality of communication control equipment by using a time synchronization procedure using a communication including at least request packets and acknowledgement packets. The communication control equipment includes a receiving-interval measurement section configured to measure a receiving interval of request packets from the plurality of communication control equipment; and a queuing-occurrence determination section configured to detect conflict of the request packets from any of the plurality of communication control equipment on a basis of the receiving interval of the request packets measured by the receiving-interval measurement section. The communication control equipment is configured to determine whether to transmit an acknowledgement packet to the communication control equipment that has transmitted the request packets based on a detection result of the queuing-occurrence determination section.

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING NETWORK TIMING PRECISION OF A SEISMIC COLLECTOR, AND TERMINAL DEVICE

Номер: US20220006548A1
Принадлежит:

There is disclosed a method and system for controlling network timing precision of a seismic collector, and a terminal device. The method includes: using an interrupt mode to transmit a data packet; calculating an optimal network delay; and correcting a transmission error in a network timing process according to the optimal network delay, after which the physical layer of a server receives the data packet and sends the data from the physical layer of the server to the application layer of the server using the interrupt mode thereby timing the data packet. 1. A method for controlling network timing precision of a seismic collector , comprising:upon receiving a data packet by a client, using, by the client, an interrupt mode to make the data packet be received by an application layer of the client, and using the interrupt mode to send the data packet from the application layer of the client to a physical layer of the client;presetting, by the client, a network environment constraint value when sending the data packet to a server;continually detecting a GAP value and a DELAY value at different time points during a secondary time synchronization process with the network environment constraint value, wherein the GAP value is a clock offset between the client and the server, and the DELAY value represents a time delay of the data packet in a round-trip between the client and the server;performing constrained convergence judgment on the GAP value and DELAY value, and calculating an optimal network delay;correcting a transmission error in a network timing process according to the optimal network delay, and receiving the data packet by a physical layer of the server; andsending the data from the physical layer of the server to an application layer of the server using the interrupt mode thereby timing the data packet.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operation of upon receiving a data packet by a client claim 1 , using claim 1 , by the client claim 1 , an interrupt mode ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

PACKET-BASED TIMING MEASUREMENT

Номер: US20150003478A1
Принадлежит: Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation

A slave communication device may transmit a packet to the master communication device, with the packet including a transmission time field and a correction field. The transmission time field may contain a value indicative of an approximate time of transmission of the packet by the slave communication device, and the correction field may contain a value indicative of a difference between the approximate time of transmission and an actual time of transmission of the packet by the slave communication device. 1. A method of determining a time of transit of a packet over a communication network , comprising:providing a physical layer portion of a slave communication device a packet including a value indicating an approximate time of transmission of the packet by the slave communication device;having the physical layer portion of the slave communication device insert a correction value into the packet, the correction value indicating a difference between the approximate time of transmission and an actual time of transmission of the packet by the slave communication device;transmitting, by the physical layer portion of the slave communication device, the packet to a master communication device;receiving, by the slave communication device, a responsive packet from the master communication device, the responsive packet including a time value indicating a time of receipt of the packet by the master communication device and an indication of the correction value; andcalculating the time of transit by the packet over the communication network using the approximate time of transmission, the indication of the correction value, and the time of receipt by the master communication device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calculating the time of transit is performed in a higher layer of the slave communication device.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the higher layer is a media access controller (MAC).4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the packet sent by the physical layer ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Systems and methods of network clock comparison

Номер: US20160006526A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

A method includes receiving, at a first device, a packet from a second device. The method also includes detecting receipt of the packet at a detection circuit. The method further includes, in response to detecting the receipt of the packet, capturing a time of arrival timestamp corresponding to the packet at a capture circuit. The method also includes receiving, at the first device, a time of departure timestamp corresponding to the packet from the second device. The time of departure timestamp indicates a time when the packet is sent from the second device. The method further includes performing a comparison of the time of arrival timestamp and the time of departure timestamp.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME SYNCHRONISATION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

Номер: US20180006802A1
Автор: Knowles Ian R.
Принадлежит:

A wireless media distribution system is provided comprising an access point () for broadcasting media and a plurality of stations () for reception and playback of media. Each station is configured for receiving and decoding a timestamp in a beacon frame transmitted repeatedly from the access point. This is used to control the output signal of a station physical layer clock () which is then used as a clock source for an application layer time synchronisation protocol. This application layer time synchronisation protocol can then be used in the station to control an operating system clock () for regulating playback of media. 1. A wireless station comprising:a physical layer clock; and an oscillator configured to generate a clocking signal,', 'a counter configured to increment in dependence on the clocking signal,', 'an error calculation unit configured to determine an error between a current counter value and a received value in the timestamp, and', 'a rate adjustment module configured to adjust the clocking signal in dependence on the determined error and provide the adjusted clocking signal to the counter;, 'receive and decode circuitry for repeatedly receiving and decoding a broadcast beacon frame and a timestamp included therein, wherein the physical layer clock compriseswherein the receive and decode circuitry is configured to overwrite the counter with the received value in the timestamp.2. The wireless station according to claim 1 , wherein the received value is a value of a counter at an access point.3. The wireless station according to claim 1 , wherein the error calculation unit is configured to determine the error before the counter is overwritten with the received value in the timestamp.4. The wireless station according to claim 1 , wherein the rate adjustment module is coupled between the oscillator and the counter.5. The wireless station according to claim 1 , wherein the rate adjustment module is a phase locked loop.6. The wireless station according to ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

PRECISION TIME PROTOCOL OVER CELLULAR

Номер: US20190007151A1
Принадлежит:

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may obtain a timing synchronization signal from a base station over a cellular wireless communication link. The UE may configure, based at least in part on the timing synchronization signal, a timer function of the UE as a precision time protocol (PTP) server. The UE may configure a PTP announce message based on the timer function and, in some examples, one or more metrics of the cellular wireless communication link. The UE may transmit the PTP announce message over a local communication network. 1. A method for wireless communication , comprising:obtaining, by a user equipment (UE), a timing synchronization signal from a base station over a cellular wireless communication link;configuring, based at least in part on the timing synchronization signal, a timer function of the UE as a precision time protocol (PTP) server;configuring a PTP announce message based on the timer function; andtransmitting the PTP announce message over a local communication network.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:determining that no other PTP server exists on the local communication network; andconfiguring the timer function of the UE as a PTP server is in response to the determination.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:configuring the PTP announce message comprises: setting a grandmaster priority of the UE to a priority value that is lower than a priority value associated with a second PTP server operating on the local communication network.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:providing a timing signal over the local communication network according to the timer function of the UE.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:configuring the PTP announce message comprises: determining that at least one of one or more metrics of the cellular wireless communication link satisfies a threshold; andthe method further comprising configuring at least one of: a server accuracy field of the PTP ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTED RADIO TRANSPARENT CLOCK OVER A WIRELESS NETWORK

Номер: US20200007424A1
Принадлежит: AVIAT U.S., INC.

An example method comprises receiving, by a first PHY of a first transceiver, a timing packet, timestamping, by the first transceiver, the timing packet and providing the timing packet to a first intermediate node, determining a first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, updating a first field within the timing packet with the first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, the offset being in the direction of the second transceiver, receiving the timing packet by a second transceiver, the timing packet including the first field, information within the first field being at least based on the first offset, determining a second offset between the second transceiver and an intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver and correcting a time of the second transceiver based on the information within the first field and the second offset. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by a first transceiver, a timing packet over an ethernet connection;timestamping, by a first physical layer of the first transceiver, the timing packet;providing, by the first transceiver, the timing packet to a first intermediate node;receiving, by the first intermediate node, the timing packet from the first transceiver;determining a first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver;updating a first field within the timing packet with the first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver;receiving the timing packet by a second transceiver, the timing packet including the first field, information within the first field being at least based on the first offset;determining a second offset between the second transceiver and an intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver; andcorrecting a time of the second transceiver based on the second offset and the information within the first field.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Information processing apparatus and distribution method

Номер: US20150012773A1
Автор: Akira Katsumata
Принадлежит: Fujitsu Ltd

An apparatus transmits data to terminal devices. The apparatus includes a storage unit, a transmitting unit, an obtaining unit, a calculating unit, and a controlling unit. The storage unit stores time differences between times clocked by the terminal devices and a time clocked by the apparatus. The transmitting unit transmits the data to the terminal devices. The obtaining unit obtains information indicating a time the terminal device has received the data. The calculating unit calculates a delay amount of a path to the terminal device, by using a subtraction result between a time the transmitting unit transmitted the data and the time indicated by the obtained information, and the stored time difference. The controlling unit identifies a delay amount difference of the calculated delay amounts. The controlling unit further controls a data amount transmitted/received to/from the terminal devices in accordance with the identified delay amount difference.

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TIME SYNCHRONIZATION AMONG SYSTEMS USING PARALLEL SYSPLEX LINKS

Номер: US20190011946A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a method of and system for providing time synchronization among first and second computer systems, where each of the computer systems includes hardware, operating system software and a layer of microcode operating between said hardware and said software. The method comprises the steps of using the microcode of the first computer system to provide a first timestamp, using the microcode of the second computer system to provide a second timestamp and a third timestamp, and using the microcode of the first computer system to provide a fourth timestamp. The method comprises the further steps of using the first, second, third and fourth timestamps to determine a timing difference between the first and second computer systems, and adjusting the timing among said first and second computer systems on the basis of said determined timing difference. Preferably, the first and second computer systems are connected together by a point-to-point link; and the first timestamp is sent from the first computer system to the second computer system, and the second and third timestamps are sent from the second computer system to the first computer system over that point-to-point link. 1. A method of providing time synchronization among first and second computer systems using a request/response message between the first and second computer systems , each of the computer systems including hardware , a clock having a clock value , operating system software , and a layer of microcode operating between said hardware and said operating system software for interacting with said hardware , the method comprising:using the microcode of the first computer system to obtain a first timestamp from the clock of the first computer system;sending the first timestamp to the second computer system;in response to the second computer system receiving the first timestamp, using the microcode of the second computer system to provide a second timestamp and a third timestamp;sending the second ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Systems, Methods and Computer-Readable Media for Configuring Receiver Latency

Номер: US20170013293A1
Принадлежит: Audinate Pty Ltd

The present disclosure is related to transmitting and receiving media channels, such as audio and video channels. These channels may be transmitted as packets from one or more transmitting devices to one or more receiving devices for playout. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure include systems, methods, and computer-readable media for determining latency of a data network for synchronized playout of received signals. Additionally, certain embodiments of the present disclosure include a systems, methods, and computer-readable media for synchronizing playout among devices connected to a data network.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD AND SYSTEM

Номер: US20160013876A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed are a time synchronization method and system. The method comprises: an NE and the upstream nodes of the NE are classified into the first level, and the downstream nodes of the NE are classified into the second level, where the first level priority of the first level is higher than the second level priority of the second level; an NE connected to the NE through a PTP synchronization link in the downstream node receives a first device priority of the NE and the first level priority from the NE; and after the NE receives the second device priority of an NE and the second level priority sent by the NE in the downstream nodes which is connected to the NE through the 1PPS+TOD synchronization link, determines that a clock parameter of the NE is optimal, and synchronizes the local clock to the NE 1. A time synchronization method , comprising:{'b': 1', '1', '1', '1, 'classifying a first Network Equipment (NE) and upstream nodes of the NE in a time network into a first level, and classifying downstream nodes of the NE into a second level, wherein a first level priority that needs to be used in time synchronization of the first level is higher than a second level priority that needs to be used in time synchronization of the second level, and an output port of the NE is connected to a 1 Pulse per Second+Time of Day (1PPS+TOD) synchronization link;'}{'b': 3', '1', '1', '1, 'receiving, by a third Network Equipment (NE) in the downstream nodes which is connected to the NE through a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) synchronization link, a first PTP announce message from the NE, wherein the first PTP announce message carries a first equipment priority of the NE and the first level priority;'}{'b': 3', '2', '1', '1', '1', '2, 'and after the NE receives a second PTP announce message sent by a second Network Equipment (NE) in the downstream nodes which is connected to the NE through the 1PPS+TOD synchronization link, determining that a clock parameter of the NE is optimal ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION DEVICE, COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONISED TRANSMISSION OF TELEGRAMS

Номер: US20180013506A1
Принадлежит:

To solve the problem of still being able to use an inexpensive network controller which can store only a single transmission time, even when telegrams from a plurality of application modules need to be sent in synchronized fashion and the transmission times thereof need to be reliably ascertained and reliably associated with the respective telegrams, provided is a communication device for the synchronized sending of telegrams, a communication system including such a communication device, and a method for the synchronized sending of telegrams. The communication device comprises a coordination device. 1. A communication device for synchronized transmission of telegrams , comprising:at least two application devices, each one adapted to provide at least one telegram, wherein said at least two telegrams are to be sent in synchronized manner;a transmission device; anda coordination device adapted to forward, in predetermined manner, the telegrams provided by the application devices to the transmission device, and to prompt the transmission device to transmit the telegrams to be sent;wherein the transmission device comprises a time stamp unit and a memory unit;wherein the time stamp unit is adapted to ascertain a current transmission time for each transmitted telegram which was provided by one of the at least two application devices; andwherein the memory unit is adapted to store only the current transmission time ascertained by the time stamp unit; andwherein the coordination device is further adapted to read out the current transmission time from the memory unit and to associate it with the corresponding telegram, and to prompt the transmission device to transmit a further telegram to be sent only when the current transmission time has been read out from the memory unit by the coordination device.2. The communication device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coordination device is adapted to supply the respective transmission time and an identification of the telegram ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

A METHOD FOR TIME SYNCHRONIZATION OF DEVICES IN A CONTROL NETWORK

Номер: US20180013507A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a method for time synchronizing one or more devices in a control network using a first device. The method comprises selecting a first device from information of the topology of the control network. The method further comprises sending a first set of packets to the second device, receiving a first set of delay requests in response to the first set of packets, and sending a first set of delay responses in response to the first set of delay requests. The method further comprises, determining a first set of forward times and first set of backward times. The method further comprises, determining a first minimum forward time and a first minimum backward time. Further the method comprises determining a first correction factor. The method also comprises, applying the first correction factor to a clock provided at the second device and storing the first correction factor. 1. A method for time synchronizing one or more devices in an automation environment using a first device , the one or more devices being connected through a control network , wherein the first device comprises information of a topology of the control network , the method comprising:selecting, by the first device, a second device in the control network, based on the information of the topology of the control network;sending, by the first device, a first set of packets to the second device and receiving, by the first device, a first set of delay requests corresponding to the first set of respective packets;sending, by the first device, a first set of delay responses to the second device corresponding to the first set of respective delay requests;determining, by the second device, a first set of forward times and a first set of backward times, based on the first set of packets and the first set of delay responses, respectively;determining, by the second device, a first minimum forward time from the first set of forward times and a first minimum backward time from the first set of ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SYNCHRONIZING A DISTRIBUTED CLOCK IN A PACKET-COMPATIBLE NETWORK

Номер: US20180013508A1
Принадлежит: ADVA Optical Networking SE

There are provided a clock node, a controller, a method of operating the clock node and a method of operating the controller in a time distribution network (TDN) comprising the controller being in data communication with the clock nodes via a control path. The method of operating the clock node comprises: sending, from the clock node via the control path to the controller, a first timestamp-related data; receiving, by the clock node via the control path from the controller, clock-recovery control data generated by the controller using the first timestamp-related data received from the clock node; processing the received clock-recovery control data to extract data usable for phase and frequency recovery; and using the extracted data to steer frequency and phase characterizing the clock node. 1. A method of operating a computer-based clock node in a time distribution network (TDN) operating in compliance with a time-transfer protocol and comprising a computer-based controller being in data communication with the clock node via a control path , the method comprising:sending, from the clock node via the control path to the controller, a first timestamp-related data;receiving, by the clock node via the control path from the controller, clock-recovery control data generated by the controller using the first timestamp-related data received from the clock node,processing the received clock-recovery control data to extract data usable for phase and frequency recovery; andusing the extracted data to steer frequency and phase characterizing the clock node.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:receiving, by the clock node, master PTP (Precision Time Protocol) messages and generating, in response, slave PTP messages;extracting master timestamps from the received messages and slave timestamps from the generated messages; andprocessing the obtained timestamps to generate the first timestamp-related data informative of master timestamps received by the clock node and slave ...

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15-01-2015 дата публикации

NETWORK DISTRIBUTED PACKET-BASED SYNCHRONIZATION

Номер: US20150016478A1
Принадлежит: Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation

A transparent clock may be provided between edge nodes of a non-precision time protocol network, with an arrival time of a packet at an edge of the non-precision time protocol network carried in a reserved field of a packet. 1. A method of performing timing related processing , the method comprising:synchronizing a clock of a first Ethernet line card and a second Ethernet line card separated by a non-precision time protocol network, the first Ethernet line card being part of a first node and the second Ethernet line card being part of a second node of the non-Precision Time Protocol network, the first Ethernet line card and the second Ethernet line card each being connected to a precision time protocol network and the non-precision time protocol network, the first Ethernet line card including a first PHY and the second Ethernet line card including a second PHY;determining, by the first PHY, a time of arrival of a packet from the precision time protocol network at the first Ethernet line card;inserting an indication of the time of arrival of the packet at the first Ethernet line card into a reserved field of the packet;transmitting the packet over the non-precision time protocol network from the first node to the second Ethernet line card;determining, by the second PHY, a time of departure of the packet from the second Ethernet line card to the precision time protocol network; andadding a value equal to the time of departure of the packet from the second Ethernet line card minus the time of arrival of the packet at the first Ethernet line card to a value of a correction field of the packet.2. (canceled)3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the time of arrival includes less resolution than allowed for by the reserved field of the packet.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the indication of the time of arrival omits information with a resolution greater than an expected delay of transmission between the first Ethernet line card and the second Ethernet ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Method for time synchronization between two computing devices of a driver assistance system, driver assistance system, and motor vehicle

Номер: US20200014525A1
Принадлежит: Connaught Electronics Ltd

A method for time synchronization between a first electronic computing device of a driver assistance system of a motor vehicle and at least a second electronic computing device of the driver assistance system is disclosed. The method includes: generating, by the first electronic computing device, an interrupt signal and a first timestamp of the first clock; sending the interrupt signal to the second electronic computing device; generating, by the second electronic computing device, a second timestamp of the second clock, depending on the received interrupt signal; determining the time difference based on a difference of the two timestamps; and performing time synchronization depending on the determined time difference.

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEM TIME FREQUENCY AND TIME INFORMATION

Номер: US20200014737A1
Автор: FAY Luke
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A method of a reception apparatus for receiving transmission frames. The method includes receiving, by circuitry of the reception apparatus, the transmission frames transmitted on one millisecond boundaries. Each of the transmission frames includes a bootstrap, a preamble, and a payload. The method further includes determining, by the circuitry, an absolute point of time at a predetermined position in a stream of the transmission frames based on first time information included in a first one of the transmission frames. 117-. (canceled)18. A method of a reception apparatus for receiving transmission frames , the method comprising:receiving, by circuitry of the reception apparatus, the transmission frames, each of the transmission frames including a bootstrap, a preamble, and a payload; anddetermining, by the circuitry, a point of time at which a portion of one of the transmission frames was transmitted based on time information included in the preamble of the one of the transmission frames, whereinthe one of the transmission frames is included in a plurality of transmission frames, andthe one of the transmission frames is the only transmission frame of the plurality of transmission frames that includes the time information.19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the portion is the bootstrap or the preamble.20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the portion is the preamble.21. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the point of time indicates a time at which a first symbol of the portion of the one of the transmission frames was transmitted.22. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the point of time indicates a time at which a first symbol of the portion in a first one of the transmission frames was transmitted.23. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the first symbol is aligned with a one millisecond boundary on which the first one of the transmission frames is transmitted.24. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the step of ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

EDGE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WITH EDGE-LOCATED CLOCKS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS

Номер: US20200015178A1
Принадлежит:

A method for synchronizing a timing end application (TEA) in an edge communication network includes (a) receiving, at a first access device, a time stamp from a first TEA communicatively coupled to the first access device, (b) transmitting the time stamp from the first access device to a second access device via communication media of the edge communication network, (c) adjusting the time stamp to account for transit time of the time stamp from the first access device to the second access device, and (d) after adjusting the time stamp, transmitting the time stamp from the second access device to a second TEA communicatively coupled to the second access device. 1. A method for synchronizing a timing end application (TEA) in an edge communication network , comprising:receiving, at a first access device, a time stamp from a first TEA communicatively coupled to the first access device;transmitting the time stamp from the first access device to a second access device via communication media of the edge communication network;adjusting the time stamp to account for transit time of the time stamp from the first access device to the second access device; andafter adjusting the time stamp, transmitting the time stamp from the second access device to a second TEA communicatively coupled to the second access device.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the edge communication network has asymmetrical transit times.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the time stamp from the first access device to the second access device via the edge communication network comprises transmitting the time stamp via a common communication medium of the edge communication network shared by each of the first access device and the second access device.4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the transmitting the time stamp from the first access device to the second access device via the edge communication network further comprises relaying the time stamp at a network hub of the edge communication ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Automatic alignment of presentation time offsets in different communication directions

Номер: US20220039034A1
Автор: Xiaohua Ma
Принадлежит: NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY

In the method, the first device may transmit to a second device a first initial duration of the first presentation time offset, where the first presentation time offset is a period from data being input to the first device to the data being output from the second device. Besides, the first device may receive, from the second device, the second initial duration of a second presentation time offset, where the second presentation time offset is a period from data being input to the second device to the data being output from the first device. Afterwards, the first device may determine an adjusted duration of the first presentation time offset based on a longer one of the first initial duration and the second initial duration.

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

TIME SLOTTED BUS SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE COUPLED DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS

Номер: US20200021296A1
Автор: Spijker Menno
Принадлежит:

An apparatus includes a plurality of digital phase-locked loops and a time slotted bus. The time slotted bus is configured to couple the plurality of digital phase-locked loops. The plurality of digital phase-locked loops may be configured to exchange parameters between two or more of the plurality of digital phase-locked loops using one or more time slots of the time slotted bus. 1. An apparatus comprising:a plurality of digital phase-locked loop circuits; anda time slotted bus coupling the plurality of digital phase-locked loop circuits, wherein (i) said digital phase-locked loop circuits are configured to exchange parameters between two or more of said plurality of digital phase-locked loop circuits using one or more respective time slots of a plurality of time slots of said time slotted bus, and (ii) at least two of said digital phase-locked loop circuits are configured to transmit parameter data to said time slotted bus during said one or more respective time slots of said plurality of time slots of said time slotted bus.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of said digital phase-locked loop circuits is configured to fetch data from or present data to said time slotted bus during said one or more respective time slots of said plurality of time slots of said time slotted bus.3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said time slotted bus comprises a first bus communicating parameter data and a second bus configured to identify said time slots.4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein said time slotted bus further comprises an address generator driving said second bus.5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein said address generator is configured to cycle through a number of addresses corresponding to the time slots associated with said plurality of digital phase-locked loop circuits.6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein said number of addresses is an integer multiple of the number of said digital phase-locked loop ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

End-to-end transparent clocks and methods of estimating skew in end-to-end transparent clocks

Номер: US20200021378A1
Автор: James Aweya

This invention relates to end-to-end transparent clocks and methods of estimating skew in end-to-end transparent clocks. Embodiments of the invention relate to techniques for estimating clock skew between a free-running clock in a transparent clock and a master clock, in particular by using the timing information embedded in timing messages passing through the transparent clock. Further embodiments of the invention set out uses of these estimates to modify the residence times computed by the transparent clock and a synchronization network including such transparent clocks.

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21-01-2021 дата публикации

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION DEVICE AND TIME SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD

Номер: US20210021362A1
Принадлежит:

[Problem] It is possible to improve the quality of time information by suppressing a jump in time which arises when switching a transfer path in a BC apparatus to which transfer paths of time information of at least 2 systems are connected to an input side. 1. A time synchronization apparatus for performing time synchronization by transferring Coordinated universal time (UTC) transmitted from a Grand master clock (GM) apparatus , which receives the UTC as time information , via a plurality of Boundary Clock (BC) apparatuses connected by a transfer path and correcting time of each of one or more of the plurality of BC apparatuses to time of the GM apparatus ,the time synchronization apparatus being mounted on a specific BC apparatus, among the plurality of BC apparatuses, having an input side to which time information transfer paths of at least two systems of a 0-system and a 1-system having different transfer delays are connected, the time synchronization apparatus comprising:a holding unit configured to hold a 0-system correction value indicating a time error accumulated on a transfer path side of the 0-system and hold a 1-system correction value indicating a time error accumulated on a transfer path side of the 1-system;a detection unit configured to detect a failure in the transfer path of the 0-system or the 1-system;a correction unit configured to perform correction when a failure is detected by subtracting the 0-system correction value or the 1-system correction value relating to a normal transfer path from the UTC having the time error accumulated on a normal transfer path side; anda switching unit configured to switch to the normal transfer path side when a failure is detected such that the UTC obtained by the correction is transferred.2. The time synchronization apparatus according to claim 1 , whereinthe detection unit is configured to detect restoration of a failure of the transfer path of the 0-system or the 1-system;the correction unit is configured to ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

Security protection of measurement report

Номер: US20200021979A1
Принадлежит: Intel IP Corp

Methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are described to encode a trigger frame for a second station (STA2). A first sounding frame for the STA2 is generated. The first timestamp is associated with a transmission of the first sounding frame. A second sounding frame from the STA2 based upon the first sounding frame is decoded. The second sounding frame includes a holding time indication associated with a second timestamp and a third timestamp. A fourth timestamp is associated with receiving the second sound frame. The holding time indication is protected. A round-trip time is calculated based upon the first timestamp, the holding time indication, and the fourth timestamp.

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25-01-2018 дата публикации

METHOD, DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM FOR IMPLEMENTING TIME SYNCHRONIZATION IN OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK

Номер: US20180026735A1
Автор: Chen Zongzheng
Принадлежит:

A master device generates a time synchronization message, performs a first correction on a correction domain of the time synchronization message, and sends it including a first timestamp T to a slave device. The slave device performs a second correction on the correction domain of the time synchronization message, adds a second timestamp T, generates a delay request message, performs a third correction on the correction domain of the delay request message, and sends to the master device the delay request message including a third timestamp T. The master device performs a fourth correction on the correction domain of the delay request message, adds a fourth timestamp T, sends to the slave device a delay response message including the correction domain of the delay request message subjected to the fourth correction and the fourth timestamp T. The slave device performs time synchronization with the master device accordingly. 1. A method for implementing time synchronization in an Optical Transport Network (OTN) , comprising:{'b': '1', 'generating, by a master device, a time synchronization message, performing a first correction on a correction domain of the time synchronization message, and sending to a slave device the time synchronization message including a first timestamp T; and'}{'b': 3', '4', '4, 'receiving, by the master device, a delay request message which has been subjected to a third correction and includes a third timestamp T, performing a fourth correction on a correction domain of the delay request message, adding a fourth timestamp T to the delay request message, and sending to the slave device a delay response message including the fourth timestamp T and the correction domain of the delay request message which has been subjected to the fourth correction.'}21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein generating claim 1 , by the master device claim 1 , the time synchronization message claim 1 , performing the first correction on the correction domain of ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION USING SPECIAL PHYSICAL LAYER CLOCK SYNC SYMBOLS

Номер: US20220045777A1
Принадлежит:

Systems and methods for clock synchronization are disclosed in which a primary node generates special physical layer clock sync symbols from the output of a reference clock and inserts the clock sync symbols within a symbol stream to one or more secondary nodes. Upon receiving a symbol stream, a secondary node can extract the clock sync symbols from the stream to synchronize its local clock with the reference clock of the primary node. In particular, the clock sync symbols can be inserted into the symbol stream at any arbitrary symbol location, e.g., even between consecutive symbols of a symbol encoded data frame. The clock sync symbols can also replace some control symbols in the symbol stream, such as idle or comma symbols. Accordingly, the clock sync symbols can be inserted into a symbol stream at fixed intervals, irregular intervals, or at any arbitrary time for high resolution clock synchronization. 1. A method of clock synchronization , comprising:generating, by a primary node, a clock sync symbol based on an output of a reference clock of the primary node;generating, by the primary node, a symbol stream for transmission over a connection to a secondary node; andinserting, by the primary node, the clock sync symbol at any arbitrary symbol location within the symbol stream for transmission to the secondary node.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein inserting the clock sync symbol at any arbitrary symbol location within the symbol stream comprises inserting the clock sync symbol between any two consecutive data symbols of a symbol encoded frame.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the clock sync symbol is inserted between any two consecutive symbols of the frame without recalculating an error-detecting code of the encoded frame.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein inserting the clock sync symbol at any arbitrary symbol location within the symbol stream further comprises inserting a further clock sync symbol at a symbol location adjacent to a start of a symbol encoded ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

Communication system

Номер: US20220045778A1
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

A communication system ( 100 ) includes communication device ( 1 ) to communication device ( 9 ). Communication device ( 1 ) to communication device ( 9 ) select a first representative device that represents a same domain. Communication device ( 3 ) is selected from domain D ( 1 ), communication device ( 6 ) is selected from domain D ( 2 ), and communication device ( 9 ) is selected from domain D ( 3 ). For communication device ( 3 ), communication device ( 6 ), and communication device ( 9 ) selected from each domain, communication device ( 3 ) sets to communication device ( 3 ), communication device ( 6 ) sets to communication device ( 6 ), and communication device ( 9 ) sets to communication device ( 9 ), domain D ( 0 ) as a common domain to which communication device ( 3 ), communication device ( 6 ), and communication device ( 9 ) belong. Communication device ( 3 ), communication device ( 6 ), and communication device ( 9 ) select communication device ( 9 ) as a network grandmaster that is a second representative device that represents domain D ( 0 ).

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

TIMING PRECISION MAINTENANCE WITH REDUCED POWER DURING SYSTEM SLEEP

Номер: US20220046538A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for maintaining timing precision in different operating modes of a device (e.g., a wireless node). A timing circuit may switch clock signals between two different modes (e.g., high power and low power) while preserving timing precision. In a high-power mode, the timing circuit may provide a high frequency clock signal, and in a lower-power mode, it may provide a low frequency clock signal. Moreover, the switching between the different clock signals may be synchronized to select edges of the low frequency clock signal. 1. A clock circuit comprising:a clock to generate a first clock signal having a first frequency;a clock divider to divide the first clock signal to generate a second clock signal output at a second frequency, wherein the first frequency is higher than the second frequency;a multiplexor to receive the first and second clock signals as inputs; and,a controller coupled to the multiplexor to control the multiplexor to output the first clock signal during a first mode and to output the second clock signal during a second mode,wherein switching between the first clock signal and second clock signal by the multiplexor is performed based on a select edge of the second clock signal.2. The clock circuit of claim 1 , wherein in response to a command to switch from the first mode to the second mode claim 1 , the controller is configured to switch the multiplexor output from the first claim 1 , clock signal to the second clock signal at the select edge of the second clock signal.3. The clock circuit of claim 1 , wherein in response to a command switch from the second mode to the first mode claim 1 , the controller is configured to switch the multiplexor output from the second clock signal to the first clock signal at the select edge of the second clock signal.4. The clock circuit of claim 1 , further including:a clock gate coupled to the first clock signal output to connect and disconnect the first ...

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23-01-2020 дата публикации

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOTE CLOCK ESTIMATION FOR RELIABLE COMMUNICATIONS

Номер: US20200028665A1
Принадлежит:

An electronic device is provided including a processor, a communications interface coupled to the processor, a memory coupled to the processor, and a module saved in the memory. The module configures the processor to receive a first communications packet from a remote device via the communications interface including information useful for estimating a clock offset of the remote device, and determine an upper bound of the clock offset of the remote device with respect to the electronic device based on the information. 1. A medical navigation system comprising:a processor coupled to a memory, the memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:communicate with a tracking system to obtain tracking information about a tracked medical instrument;register the tracked medical instrument to a reference frame using the tracking information;communicate with the tracking system intraoperatively to obtain further tracking information about the tracked medical instrument; andtrack the tracked medical instrument intraoperatively in the reference frame using the further tracking information.2. The medical navigation system of claim 1 , further comprising:a mechanical arm in communications with the processor;the mechanical arm being tracked by the tracking system in the reference frame.3. The medical navigation system of claim 1 , further comprising:an imaging device, in communications with the processor, for capturing an image;wherein the instructions further cause the processor to perform image registration of the image to the reference frame.4. The medical navigation system of claim 3 , further comprising:a mechanical arm in communications with the processor;the mechanical arm supporting the imaging device, and the mechanical arm being tracking by the tracking system in the reference frame.5. The medical navigation system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:receive a communications packet containing the tracking ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

ROBUST DISTRIBUTION OF IP TIMING SIGNALS

Номер: US20210028876A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments disclosed herein provide techniques to selectively distribute Precision Time Protocol (PTP) data in a network. The network can include multiple different network devices (e.g., switches) connected to form a network architecture (e.g., a spine/leaf architecture). Rather than distributing the PTP data (e.g., PTP timestamps) through all the network devices in order to synchronize local clocks to a global, master clock, the embodiments herein describe an out-of-band distribution network which selectively distributes the PTP data to select network devices in the network. 1. A network , comprising:a plurality of Precision Time Protocol (PTP)-enabled network devices communicatively coupled to a plurality of media nodes;a plurality of non-PTP enabled network devices communicatively coupled to the plurality of PTP-enabled network devices; a master clock device configured to generate a master clock, and', 'a transparent clock switch, wherein the transparent clock switch is communicatively coupled between the master clock device and the plurality of PTP-enabled network devices, wherein the transparent clock switch measures a transit delay, and inserts the transit delay, into PTP packets exchanged between the master clock device and the plurality of PTP-enabled network devices,, 'an out-of-band PTP distribution network communicatively coupled to the plurality of PTP-enabled network devices, the out-of-band PTP distribution network comprisingwherein the plurality of PTP-enabled network devices is configured to transmit only non-PTP signals to the plurality of non-PTP enabled network devices.2. The network of claim 1 , wherein the out-of-band PTP distribution network comprises:a plurality of master clock devices, each generating an independent master clock; anda plurality of transparent clock switches, wherein each of the plurality of transparent clock switches is communicatively coupled to each of the plurality of master clock devices and each of the plurality of PTP ...

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28-01-2021 дата публикации

Wireless Audio Synchronization

Номер: US20210029453A1
Принадлежит: Bose Corporation

An audio distribution system includes an audio source; and a plurality of audio playback devices in communication with each other and with the audio source. A group of the audio playback devices are arranged to render audio content provided by the audio source in synchrony. One of the audio playback devices within the group is configured as an audio master which distributes audio content from the audio source to the other audio playback devices within the group, and one of the plurality of audio playback devices, other than the audio master, is configured as a clock master, which distributes clock information that the group of audio playback devices synchronizes to. 1. A system including a plurality of audio playback devices in communication with each other , the system comprising:a first audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices, wherein the first audio playback device is configured to distribute audio content to at least one other audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices; anda second audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices, the second audio playback device different from the first audio playback device, wherein the second audio playback device is configured to distribute clock information to at least one other audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices, and wherein the clock information is used to help determine playback timing for the audio content.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other audio playback device that is configured to receive audio content from the first audio playback device includes the second audio playback device.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other audio playback device that is configured to receive clock information from the second audio playback device includes the first audio playback device.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other audio playback device that is configured to receive audio ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, TRANSMISSION METHOD, RECEPTION APPARATUS, AND RECEPTION METHOD

Номер: US20180034571A1
Автор: KITAZATO Naohisa
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

A time information generating unit generates absolute time information synchronized with absolute time information acquired from an external source. The time information generating unit generates time information by shifting, to shifted time, occurrence time of a leap second that can be represented by the absolute time information acquired from the external source. A transmission unit transmits a signal including transmission media and the absolute time information generated by the time information generating unit. Thereby, influence on a reception side by occurrence of a leap second is suppressed. 17-. (canceled)8. A transmission apparatus , comprising:a time information generating unit which generates absolute time information synchronized with absolute time information acquired from an external source;a presentation time generating unit which generates presentation time of each presentation unit group formed by a predetermined number of presentation units of transmission media on the basis of the absolute time information generated by the time information generating unit;an identification information generating unit which generates identification information identifying the first presentation unit group referring to absolute time information after occurrence of a leap second when the leap second occurs in the absolute time information generated by the time information generating unit; anda transmission unit which transmits a signal including the transmission media, the absolute time information generated by the time information generating unit, presentation time of each presentation unit group generated by the presentation time generating unit, and the identification information generated by the identification information generating unit.9. The transmission apparatus according to claim 8 ,wherein the signal includes a first packet including the transmission media, a second packet including information related to the transmission media, and a third packet ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

AIRFRAME TIMESTAMPING TECHNIQUE FOR POINT-TO-POINT RADIO LINKS

Номер: US20190036631A1
Принадлежит: AVIAT U.S., INC.

An example system comprising a first transceiver configured to receive a request airframe from a second transceiver over a wireless link, the request airframe including a first timestamp indicating a first time T timestamp a second time indication indicating a second time T that the request airframe was received, generate a respond airframe and including a third time indication indicating a third time T that the respond airframe is transmitted to the second transceiver, transmit the respond airframe to the second transceiver, provide a timestamp information request to second transceiver, receive a timestamp information response, the timestamp information response including a fourth time indication indicating a fourth time T, calculate a counter offset using the first time, second time, third time and fourth time as follows: 2. The method of claim 1 , where the first and second counters are synchronized with each other before the counter offset is calculated.3. The method of claim 1 , where the first transceiver and the second transceiver have synchronized frequencies.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first counter is a PTP counter.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first transceiver generates and transmits the respond airframe immediately after receiving the request airframe.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first transceiver transmits the timestamp information request to the second transceiver at any time after the respond airframe is received.9. The method of claim 8 , where calculating the phase offset by the first transceiver is not synchronized with calculating the phase offset by the second transceiver.10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless link is a microwave link.12. The method of claim 11 , where the first and second counters are synchronized with each other before the counter offset is calculated.13. The method of claim 11 , where the first transceiver and the second transceiver have synchronized frequencies.14. The method of claim ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTED TIMESTAMPING IN NETWORKS

Номер: US20190036803A1
Принадлежит: Intel IP Corporation

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first network interface (NI) to receive data from a source; a second NI coupled to a target; and a circuitry to generate a sequence of source timestamps and a sequence of target timestamps, wherein the first NI is to receive the sequence of source timestamps, and associate a first source timestamp of the sequence of source timestamps with the data, and wherein the second NI is to receive: the data with the first source timestamp from the first NI and the sequence of target timestamps from the circuitry, the second NI to generate a timestamp for the data, based at least in part on the first source timestamp and a first target timestamp of the sequence of target timestamps. 1. An apparatus comprising:a first network interface (NI) to receive data from a source;a second NI coupled to a target; anda circuitry to generate a sequence of source timestamps and a sequence of target timestamps,wherein the first NI is to receive the sequence of source timestamps, and associate a first source timestamp of the sequence of source timestamps with the data,wherein the second NI is to receive: the data with the first source timestamp from the first NI, and the sequence of target timestamps from the circuitry, andwherein the second NI is to generate a timestamp for the data, based at least in part on the first source timestamp and a first target timestamp of the sequence of target timestamps.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the second NI is to output the data, along with the timestamp, to the target.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:the timestamp is to provide an indication of a time at which the first NI receives the data from the source.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein: the first source timestamp comprises one or more least significant bits (LSBs) of the timestamp, and', 'the first target timestamp comprises one or more most significant bits (MSBs) of the timestamp., 'the second NI is to generate the timestamp such that5. ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTED RADIO TRANSPARENT CLOCK OVER A WIRELESS NETWORK

Номер: US20190036804A1
Принадлежит: AVIAT U.S., INC.

An example method comprises receiving, by a first PHY of a first transceiver, a timing packet, timestamping, by the first transceiver, the timing packet and providing the timing packet to a first intermediate node, determining a first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, updating a first field within the timing packet with the first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, the offset being in the direction of the second transceiver, receiving the timing packet by a second transceiver, the timing packet including the first field, information within the first field being at least based on the first offset, determining a second offset between the second transceiver and an intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver and correcting a time of the second transceiver based on the information within the first field and the second offset. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by a first PHY of a first transceiver, a timing packet over an ethernet connection;timestamping, by the first transceiver, the timing packet and providing the timing packet to a first intermediate node;receiving, by the first intermediate node, the timing packet from the first transceiver;determining a first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver;updating a first field within the timing packet with the first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, the offset being in the direction of the second transceiver;receiving the timing packet by a second transceiver, the timing packet including the first field, information within the first field being at least based on the first offset;determining a second offset between the second transceiver and an intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver; andcorrecting a time of the second transceiver based on the information within the first field and the second offset.3. The method of claim 1 ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

SINGLE-LINE SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION CIRCUIT AND SINGLE-LINE SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD

Номер: US20200036504A1
Автор: Fukumoto Yosuke
Принадлежит:

A single-line serial data transmission circuit having a master circuit and a slave circuit , the master circuit having a data clock adder for writes and a data receiver for reads. The slave circuit has an active generator , a data clock separator for writes, and a data transmitter for reads. The master circuit and the slave circuit are connected by one length of a signal line . When the master circuit writes data to the slave circuit , a signal synthesized from a clock signal and a data signal is transmitted to the slave circuit via the signal line by the master circuit , and the clock signal and the data signal are extracted from the transmitted signal in the slave circuit through the data clock separator 1. A single-line serial transmission circuit comprising a master circuit and a slave circuit , wherein a data clock adder used in writing transmission data from the master circuit to the slave circuit, and', 'a data receiver used in writing reception data from the slave circuit to the master circuit,, 'the master circuit includes a data clock separator used in writing the transmission data from the master circuit to the slave circuit,', 'a data transmitter used in writing the reception data from the slave circuit to the master circuit, and', 'an active generator, and, 'the slave circuit includesthe master circuit and the slave circuit are connected together via a single signal line.2. The single-line serial transmission circuit according to claim 1 , wherein during a write of the transmission data from the master circuit to the slave circuit claim 1 ,in the master circuit, a synthetic signal synthesized from a clock signal and a data signal by the data clock adder is transmitted to the slave circuit via the signal line, andin the slave circuit, the synthetic signal transmitted via the signal line is passed through the data clock separator, and is then passed through a delay circuit to extract the clock signal and through the data clock separator to extract the ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

MEASURE AND IMPROVE CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION USING COMBINATION OF TRANSPARENT AND BOUNDARY CLOCKS

Номер: US20200036506A1
Принадлежит:

The present technology improves synchronization of a slave node with a master node in a network using PTP packets in which the slave node is coupled to the working master node through at least one boundary node. The technology establishes a synchronization communication session between the boundary node and the slave node in which the synchronization communication session is configured to measure a first timing delay from the boundary node to the slave node, and establishes a transparent communication session between the master node and the slave node through the boundary timing node in which the transparent communication session configured to measure a second timing delay from the master node to the slave node. Using the sessions, the technology adjusts a timing delay correction factor according to the first timing delay and the second timing delay, and synchronizes the slave node with the master node according to the correction factor. 1. A method for a plurality of slave nodes to select a primary master node from a plurality of master nodes , comprising: measuring a first timing delay from the each slave node to an adjacent boundary node over a synchronization communication session;', 'measuring a second timing delay from the each slave node to each of the master nodes over a transparent communication session;', 'determining the overall offset as the difference between the first and second timing delays; and, 'determining an overall offset between each of the slave nodes and each of the master nodes, comprising for each of the slave nodesselecting, by the slave nodes and based on results of the measuring, the primary master node from the plurality of master nodes.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:establishing, for each of the slave nodes, the synchronization communication session between the each of the slave nodes and the adjacent boundary node.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising claim 1 , for each of the slave nodes claim 1 , the ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

WIRELESS AUDIO SYNCHRONIZATION

Номер: US20200037075A1
Принадлежит: Bose Corporation

An audio distribution system includes an audio source; and a plurality of audio playback devices in communication with each other and with the audio source. A group of the audio playback devices are arranged to render audio content provided by the audio source in synchrony. One of the audio playback devices within the group is configured as an audio master which distributes audio content from the audio source to the other audio playback devices within the group, and one of the plurality of audio playback devices, other than the audio master, is configured as a clock master, which distributes clock information that the group of audio playback devices synchronizes to. 1. A system including a plurality of audio playback devices in communication with each other , the system comprising:a first audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices, wherein the first audio playback device is configured to distribute audio content to at least one other audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices; anda second audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices, the second audio playback device different from the first audio playback device, wherein the second audio playback device is configured to distribute clock information to at least one other audio playback device of the plurality of audio playback devices.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other audio playback device that is configured to receive audio content from the first audio playback device includes the second audio playback device.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other audio playback device that is configured to receive clock information from the second audio playback device includes the first audio playback device.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one other audio playback device that is configured to receive audio content from the first audio playback device is in a group with the first audio playback device claim 1 , ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

TRANSMISSION DEVICE, TRANSMISSION METHOD, RECEPTION DEVICE, AND RECEPTION METHOD

Номер: US20200044761A1
Принадлежит: SONY CORPORATION

The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method that permit efficient transfer of time and other information. 1. A transmission device comprising:circuitry configured to:generate a BaseBand packet that includes a BaseBand header, the BaseBand header containing:order information on BaseBand packet order, anda flag indicating the existence of the order information in the BaseBand header; andsend the BaseBand packet, whereinthe order information is a packet count value obtained by counting the BaseBand packet including the BaseBand header.2. A transmission method comprising:generating a BaseBand packet that includes a BaseBand header, the BaseBand header containing:order information on BaseBand packet order, anda flag indicating the existence of the order information in the BaseBand header; andtransmitting the BaseBand packet, whereinthe order information is a packet count value obtained by counting the BaseBand packet including the BaseBand header.3. A reception device comprising:circuitry configured to:receive a BaseBand packet that includes a BaseBand header, the BaseBand header containing:order information on BaseBand packet order, anda flag indicating the existence of the order information in the BaseBand header; andperform processes using the order information included in the BaseBand header of the BaseBand packet, whereinthe order information is a packet count value obtained by counting the BaseBand packet including the BaseBand header.4. A reception method comprising:receiving a BaseBand packet that includes a BaseBand header, the BaseBand header containing:order information on BaseBand packet order, anda flag indicating the existence of the order information in the BaseBand header; andperforming processes using the order information included in the BaseBand header of the BaseBand packet, whereinthe order information is a packet count value obtained by counting the BaseBand packet ...

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06-02-2020 дата публикации

REMOTE SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION

Номер: US20200045661A1
Принадлежит: Decawave, Ltd.

A method of synchronizing signals is disclosed. The method comprises using a clock tracking system to convert a future event target time specified in a time base of a master device into the local unsynchronized time bases of one or more slave devices. Each of the slave devices then generates an event signal at the converted time, such that a coordinated delivery of synchronized signals is achieved. 1. A method of synchronizing signals , comprising:using a clock tracking system to convert a future event target time specified in a time base of a master device into the local unsynchronized time bases of one or more slave devices; andgenerating, by the or each slave device, an event signal at the converted time, such that a coordinated delivery of synchronized signals is achieved.2. A method according to claim 1 , comprising converting the future event target time into the local unsynchronized time bases of a plurality of slave devices claim 1 , the generating step performed by each slave device.3. A method according to claim 2 , comprising performing the conversion using the clock tracking system at each slave device based on a respective local clock of the slave device.4. A method according to wherein the clock tracking system comprises a Kalman filter claim 1 , digital phase-locked loop (PLL) or linear interpolation.5. A method according to further comprising taking into account the individual propagation times between the master device and the slave devices.6. A method according to claim 5 , comprising measuring the propagationtimes frequently to correct for their variation as conditions change.7. A method according to claim 5 , comprising using two-way ranging techniques to measure the propagation times.8. A method according to comprising receiving a clock calibration message at a slave device from the master device claim 1 , the clock calibration message comprising a transmission timestamp indicating a transmission time of the clock calibration message in the time ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION USING MULTIPLE NETWORK PATHS

Номер: US20180048409A1
Автор: Mizrahi Tal
Принадлежит:

A network device includes one or more ports coupled to a network, a path determination module, and a clock synchronization module. The one or more ports receive a plurality of time synchronization packets from a master clock device. The path determination module identifies, based on respective path information included in each of at least some of the plurality of time synchronization packets, particular communication paths among two or more communication paths between the master clock device and the network device, via which the respective time synchronization packets traveled from the master clock device to the network device. The clock module determines a system time clock based on respective time information included in the at least some of the plurality of time synchronization packets and the identifications of the particular communication paths via which the respective time synchronization packets traveled from the master clock device to the network device. 1. A network device , comprising:one or more ports coupled to a network, the one or more ports configured to receive a plurality of time synchronization packets from a master clock device, the plurality of time synchronization packets for synchronization of a system time clock in the network device with the master clock device;a path determination module implemented on one or more integrated circuit devices configured to identify, based on respective path information included in each of at least some of the plurality of time synchronization packets, particular communication paths among two or more communication paths between the master clock device and the network device, via which the respective time synchronization packets traveled from the master clock device to the network device; anda clock module implemented on the one or more integrated circuit devices configured to determine a value of the system time clock based on (i) respective time information included in the at least some of the plurality of ...

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15-02-2018 дата публикации

Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method

Номер: US20180048410A1
Принадлежит: Sony Corp

The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method that permit efficient transfer of time and other information. The transmission device generates a physical layer frame having preambles and a payload that includes, in the preamble, time information representing time of a given position in a stream of physical layer frames and transmits the physical layer frame. The reception device receives the physical layer frame and performs processes using time information. The present technology is applicable, for example, to IP packet broadcasting.

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03-03-2022 дата публикации

Robust distribution of ip timing signals

Номер: US20220069932A1
Принадлежит: Disney Enterprises Inc

Embodiments disclosed herein provide techniques to selectively distribute Precision Time Protocol (PTP) data in a network. The network can include multiple different network devices (e.g., switches) connected to form a network architecture (e.g., a spine/leaf architecture). Rather than distributing the PTP data (e.g., PTP timestamps) through all the network devices in order to synchronize local clocks to a global, master clock, the embodiments herein describe an out-of-band distribution network which selectively distributes the PTP data to select network devices in the network.

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

DEVICE, METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING AND RESOLVING TIME INFORMATION OF DIFFERENT ADMINISTRATIVE DOMAINS

Номер: US20180052485A1
Принадлежит:

A device is provided for detecting time information of different administrative domains. The device includes a plurality of detection units, wherein each detection unit is assigned to one of the administrative domains and is configured to receive time information from a timer of the assigned administrative domains for synchronising with the assigned administrative domains, a storage device having a plurality of storage areas, and a plurality of control units, wherein each control unit is assigned exclusively to one of the detection units and the control units are configured to detect, synchronised with one another, a respective most recent item of the received time information of the respective assigned detection unit and to store the synchronously detected time information of the plurality of detection units together as synchronised data in one of the storage regions. 1. A device for detecting time information of different administrative domains comprising:a plurality of detection units, wherein each detection unit of the plurality of detection units is assigned to one of the administrative domains and is configured to receive time information from a timer of the assigned administrative domain for synchronizing with the assigned administrative domain;a storage device with a plurality of storage areas; anda plurality of control units wherein each control unit of the plurality of control units is assigned to precisely one detection unit of the plurality of detection units, the plurality of control units being configured to detect, synchronously with one another, a respective most recent item of received time information of the respective assigned detection unit and to store the synchronously detected time information of the plurality of detection units together as synchronization data in one of the plurality of storage areas.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 ,whereinthe plurality of control units are configured to detect, at a certain point in time of a reference ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

PRECISION TIMING FOR BROADCAST NETWORK

Номер: US20180054549A1
Автор: Meyer Charles S.
Принадлежит:

The present aspects relate to techniques of timing synchronization of audio and video (AV) data in a network. In particular, the techniques for a AV master to distribute AV data encoded with one or more time markers to a plurality of processing nodes. The one or more time markers may be indexed to a precision time protocol (PTP) time stamp used as a time reference. In one technique, the nodes extract the time markers to determine an offset value that is applied to a PLL to synchronize AV data packets at a distribution node or a processing node. In another technique the distribution node or the processing node determines the worst case path, which corresponds to a system offset value. The distribution node then reports the system offset value to the AV master, which in turn adjusts the phase based on the report. 1. A system for synchronizing transmission of audio/video (AV) data in a media distribution network , the system comprising:a media transmission controller configured to transmit a plurality of data streams having packetized AV data across a plurality of network paths to a plurality of receiving nodes;a network delay determiner configured to determine a network delay of each of the plurality of network paths based on a delay calculation generated by each of the plurality of receiving nodes having received at least one of the plurality of data streams transmitted across the plurality of network path;a network delay calculator configured to calculate a system offset value for the media distribution network by comparing the determined network delay of each of the plurality of network paths to determine the system offset value based on a worst network path of the plurality of network paths that experiences a longest network delay for receiving the respective data stream; anda media stream synchronizer configured to synchronize the plurality of data streams processed by one or more of the plurality of receiving nodes by adjusting at least one media buffer at the ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

A Method and a First Device for Clock Synchronization

Номер: US20210058181A1
Принадлежит:

A method and a first device (A) for synchronizing a first clock in the first device (A) with a second clock in a second device (B). The first device (A) estimates 5 (A) a relative clock phase offset, based on a sequence of round trip times, RTTs, of precision time protocol, PTP, messages which are exchanged between the first and second devices (A, B). The estimated relative clock phase offset is a time difference between a time of arrival of a first arrived PTP message among the PTP messages and a direct subsequent clock cycle. The first device (A) further determines 10 (A) a clock value of the first clock, based on the estimated relative clock phase offset, to synchronize the first clock with the second clock. 114-. (canceled)15. A method performed by a first device for synchronizing a first clock in the first device with a second clock in a second device , the method comprising:estimating a relative clock phase offset, based on a sequence of round trip times (RTTs) of precision time protocol (PTP) messages which are exchanged between the first and second devices, wherein the estimated relative clock phase offset is a time difference between a time of arrival of a first arrived PTP message among the PTP messages and a direct subsequent clock cycle; anddetermining a clock value of the first clock, based on the estimated relative clock phase offset, to synchronize the first clock with the second clock.16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein determining the clock value of the first clock is further based on a frequency of the first clock and a frequency of the second clock.17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising estimating a clock frequency skew ratio claim 16 , wherein the clock frequency skew ratio is between the frequency of the first clock and the frequency of the second clock claim 16 , and wherein determining the clock value of the first clock further based on the frequency of the first clock and the frequency of the second clock ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

Device and method for digital data distribution, device and method for digital data reproduction, synchronized reproduction system, program, and recording medium

Номер: US20150062431A1
Автор: Eiji Matsuo
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

[Problem] In order to eliminate timing offset between reproduction devices when a content transmitted from a distribution device is received and reproduced by a plurality of reproduction devices, data (SCR) indicating the elapsed time from the start of the content, generated by counting clock pulses, and data (FCR) indicating a frame number generated by counting the number of frames reproduced by a decoder ( 54 ) are transmitted by the distribution device, and a clock generation unit ( 103 ) in each reproduction device is controlled so that data (STC) indicating the elapsed time and data (FTC) indicating the frame number, which are generated in the same manner by each reproduction device, match the transmitted data (SCR, FCR). Synchronization between reproduction devices can thereby be established even when, in a state in which a content is being reproduced by one reproduction device, another reproduction device subsequently connects to the distribution device.

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

Method and Switching Unit for the Reliable Switching of Synchronization of Messages

Номер: US20150063362A1
Автор: Stefan Poledna
Принадлежит: FTS COMPUTERTECHNIK GMBH

The invention relates to a method for the reliable switching of synchronisation messages in a distributed computer system consisting of a number of node computers, wherein the management of a transparent clock conforming to IEEE Standard 1588 is supported, wherein a switching unit consists of four separate FCUs, specifically an input system EIN, two independent switching systems VER1 and VER2, and an output system AUS, and wherein a message arriving at EIN from a transmitting node computer is forwarded immediately in unmodified form from EIN directly to the two independent switching systems VER1 and VER2, and wherein VER1 provides the event of the arrival of the message with a timestamp, analyses the message and switches said message to (an) output port(s) associated with an address field of the message, and wherein VER1 opens the message and modifies a TIC field within the message in order to determine the delay period of the message in VER1, and wherein VER1 closes the message again by re-calculating a CRC field of the modified message and forwarding the closed message to AUS, and wherein VER2 provides the event of the arrival of the message with a timestamp, analyses the message and switches said message to the output port(s) associated with the address field of the message, and wherein VER2 opens the message and modifies the TIC field within the message in order to determine the delay period of the message in VER2, and wherein VER2 closes the message again by re-calculating the CRC field of the modified message and forwarding the closed message to AUS, and wherein AUS checks whether the content of the message delivered from VER1 matches the content of the message delivered from VER2, and wherein AUS checks whether the interval between the moment of receipt of the message delivered from VER1 and the moment of receipt of the message delivered from VER2 is smaller than a first interval determined a priori, referred to hereinafter as the interval_1, and whether the ...

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05-03-2015 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION DEVICE WITH PEER-TO-PEER ASSIST TO PROVIDE SYNCHRONIZATION

Номер: US20150063375A1
Автор: Lo Josef, TZENG Shr-Jie
Принадлежит: BROADCOM CORPORATION

A system and method for timing synchronization between network nodes. The timing synchronization can conform to the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) as defined in the IEEE 1588 protocol. The timing synchronization can include the insertion of ingress and/or egress timestamps into packets. For example, timestamps can be inserted into reserved fields of the header of a packet. The timing synchronization can also include the utilization of one or more reserved fields to initiate the generation of a timestamp upon the transmission of the packet and/or the retrieval of a previously stored timestamp. 1. A synchronization method , comprising:generating, by a first network entity, an ingress timestamp corresponding to a time at which a first packet is received by the first network entity;inserting the ingress timestamp in the first packet;generating an egress timestamp corresponding to a time at which a second packet is transmitted by the first network entity;inserting the egress timestamp into a third packet; andtransmitting, by the first network entity, the third packet to a second network entity.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:generating the second packet, wherein the second packet includes a timestamp generation command.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the timestamp generation command is included in a reserved field of a header of the second packet.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the generating of the egress timestamp includes analyzing the second packet during the transmission of the second packet to identify an inclusion of the timestamp generation command within the second packet.5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the generating of the egress timestamp is in response to the identification of the timestamp generation command being included in the second packet.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second packet is transmitted by the first network entity to the second network entity in response to receiving the first packet.7. The method of claim 1 , ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

Methods for Transporting Digital Media

Номер: US20190058539A1
Принадлежит:

A networked system is provided for transporting digital media packets, such as audio and video. The network includes network devices interconnected to send and receive packets. Each network device can receive and transmit media signals from media devices. A master clock generates a system time signal that the network devices use, together with a network time protocol to generate a local clock signal synchronised to the system time signal for both rate and offset. The local clock signal governs both the rate and offset of the received or transmitted media signals. The system, which can be implemented using conventional network equipment enables media signals to be transported to meet quality and timing requirements for high quality audio and video reproduction. 1. A data network suitable for transporting media packets , the network comprising:a master clock device to generate a system time signal for the network;a plural number of network devices interconnected such that each network device can send media packets to other network devices, and to receive media packets from other network devices;each network device also being configured to receive media signals from a media device, to transmit media signals to a media device, or to do both; andwherein, each network device is coupled to the master clock device and uses the system time signal and a network time protocol to generate a local clock signal synchronised to the system time signal for both rate and offset, the local clock signal governing both the rate and offset of the received or transmitted media signals.2. A data network according to wherein claim 1 , in use claim 1 , each network device that receives media signals from a media device uses its local clock signal to packetise the media signals claim 1 , and to timestamp the media packets with system time before transmitting them to another network device.3. A data network according to wherein the timestamp of a media packet includes the earliest system time ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

Communication node and communication system for performing clock synchronization

Номер: US20220078732A1
Автор: Donghee KWON, Hoopyo HONG
Принадлежит: Solid Inc

A communication system comprises a clock generator configured to generate a plurality of system clock signals used to synchronize components included in each of communication nodes in the communication system based on an external clock signal provided by an external clock source located outside the communication system and a physical layer configured to transmit any one of the generated system clock signals to a small cell communicatively connected to an end communication node of the communication system.

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

APPARATUS AND MECHANISM TO SUPPORT MULTIPLE TIME DOMAINS IN A SINGLE SOC FOR TIME SENSITIVE NETWORK

Номер: US20200059311A1
Принадлежит:

A system on a chip (SOC) is configured to support multiple time domains within a time-sensitive networking (TSN) environment. TSN extends Ethernet networks to support a deterministic and high-availability communication on Layer 2 (data link layer of open system interconnect “OSI” model) for time coordinated capabilities such as industrial automation and control applications. Processors in a system may have an application time domain separate from the communication time domain. In addition, each type time domain may also have multiple potential time masters to drive synchronization for fault tolerance. The SoC supports multiple time domains driven by different time masters and graceful time master switching. Timing masters may be switched at run-time in case of a failure in the system. Software drives the SoC to establish communication paths through a sync router to facilitate communication between time providers and time consumers. Multiple time sources are supported. 1. A system on a chip (SoC) integrated circuit (IC) , comprising:one or more registers;a plurality of programmable logic gates configured to provide a configurable communication path, between a first selected input of a plurality of inputs and a first selected output of a plurality of outputs, based on a value stored in the one or more registers;at least a first of the plurality of inputs configured for being communicably coupled to a first time source;at least a second of the plurality of inputs configured for being communicably coupled to a second time source;a first subset of the plurality of outputs configurable to provide first timing information determined from the first time source; anda second subset of the plurality of outputs configurable to provide second timing information determined from the second time source,wherein the first selected input is configured to represent information pertaining to a first timing master, the first selected output is configurable to provide timing information ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

COMMUNICATION CONTROL DEVICE, COMMUNICATION CONTROL METHOD, NETWORK SWITCH, ROUTE CONTROL METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20200059347A1
Автор: Masuda Yasuto
Принадлежит:

A communication control device, a communication control method, a network switch, a route control method, and a communication system. The communication control device includes: a synchronization detection unit configured to detect a synchronization timing from a synchronization signal; and a transmission control unit configured to cause a communication unit to transmit a control signal for changing a communication route of data to which a flag specified on the basis of the synchronization signal is added, to a network switch performing relay between a reception device and a plurality of transmission devices transmitting the data to which the flag is added while changing the flag at the synchronization timing, at a timing corresponding to the synchronization timing. 2. The network switch according to claim 1 , further comprising:a flow table updating unit configured to update a flow table in which a condition and a route control process are associated, whereinthe flow table is updated based on the received first control signal, andthe route control unit is further configured to control the relay based on the flow table.3. The network switch according to claim 2 , wherein the first control signal includes information regarding a transmission source claim 2 , the flag claim 2 , and information regarding a transfer destination.4. The network switch according to claim 3 , wherein the flow table updating unit is further configured to:set a combination of the transmission source and the flag as the condition; andadd a flow in which transmission to the transfer destination is set as an action to the flow table.5. The network switch according to claim 1 , wherein the reception unit is further configured to receive a second control signal at a timing corresponding to a time taken from the transmission of the first control signal to completion of the change in the communication route by the first control signal in the network switch.6. The network switch according to claim 1 , ...

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20-02-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIME SYNCHRONISATION IN WIRELESS NETWORKS

Номер: US20200059349A1
Автор: Knowles Ian R.
Принадлежит:

A wireless media distribution system is provided comprising an access point () for broadcasting media and a plurality of stations () for reception and playback of media. Each station is configured for receiving and decoding a timestamp in a beacon frame transmitted repeatedly from the access point. This is used to control the output signal of a station physical layer clock () which is then used as a clock source for an application layer time synchronisation protocol. This application layer time synchronisation protocol can then be used in the station to control an operating system clock () for regulating playback of media. 1. A wireless network , comprising:an access point comprising a first physical layer counter, wherein the access point is arranged to encode and transmit a timing synchronization frame over the wireless network, the timing synchronization frame comprising a timestamp derived from the first physical layer counter; anda wireless device comprising a second physical layer counter, receiver circuitry and an interface,wherein the wireless device is arranged to receive the timing synchronization frame and decode the timestamp, control the second physical layer counter in dependence on the timestamp, and, responsive to receiving the timing synchronisation frame, to output a signal from the interface for use by a synchronisation function.2. The wireless network according claim 1 , wherein the wireless device further comprises a further counter controlled by the synchronisation function.3. The wireless network according to claim 2 , wherein the wireless device is further configured to use the signal from the interface to trigger the reading of the further counter and form a pair of values from the timestamp and the further counter reading for use in the synchronisation function.4. The wireless network according to claim 2 , wherein the further counter is used to regulate playback of synchronised media from the wireless device.5. A wireless device comprising ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Bi-directional transceiver with time synchronization

Номер: US20180062825A1
Принадлежит: Finisar Corp

A system or a network may include an optoelectronic module that includes an optical transmitter optically coupled with an optical fiber, and a controller communicatively coupled to the optical transmitter. The controller may be configured to operate the optical transmitter to transmit data signals through the optical fiber. The optoelectronic module may be configured to transmit time synchronization signals through the optical fiber along with the data signals.

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02-03-2017 дата публикации

Method and device for forwarding a clock synchronization message

Номер: US20170063481A1
Автор: Bart Pauwels
Принадлежит: Alcatel Lucent SAS

In a method and device for forwarding a clock synchronization message, the clock synchronisation message includes a time correction field describing an residence time of the clock synchronization message. In order to allow for accurate clock synchronization even in case of asymmetric delays within a network in a simple and efficient way, the method includes determining an arrival time of the message; calculating a modified residence time that is adjusted based on an offset time derived from the arrival time; modifying the clock synchronization message so that the clock synchronization message includes the modified residence time; and forwarding the modified clock synchronization message including the modified residence time.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION PACKAGED POWER SOLUTION FOR INTELLIGENT MOTOR CONTROL AND INTELLIGENT SWITCHGEAR WITH ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Номер: US20200064798A1
Принадлежит: ROCKWELL AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Systems, methods and apparatus are disclosed for interfacing process controllers in a process automation system with one or more intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) of an electrical automation system to use process and electrical control space information to perform actions and make decisions regarding actions in a connected enterprise system to facilitate energy management goals as well as process control goals in view of electrical control space information and process control space information. 1. A method of configuring a process controller of a process automation system to communicate with one or more intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) of an electrical automation system , the method comprising: define data to be exchanged between a given IED of the electrical automation system and the process controller in a communication stream over a networked communications protocol according to information from an electronic data sheet (EDS) file corresponding to the given IED; and', 'provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for at least one of:, 'executing an add-on profile (AOP) program on a processor toconfiguring a requested packet interval (RPI) for class 1 connections, and filtering of real time data tags from the given IED2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising executing the AOP program on the processor to provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for configuring the requested packet interval (RPI) for class 1 connections.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising executing the AOP program on the processor to provide the graphical user interface (GUI) for filtering of real time data tags from the given IED4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising executing the AOP program on the processor to provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for assignment of an IP address for the given IED.5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising executing the AOP program on the processor to receive the EDS file and parse parameters of the EDS file in order to determine ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Communication system, communication device, and program

Номер: US20220085968A1
Автор: Satoshi Arakawa
Принадлежит: Mitsubishi Electric Corp

A communication system (1000) includes communication devices (10, 20) to share common time after correction of synchronization error including a communication delay with each other via a network (400). The communication device (10) includes a set time acquirer to acquire set time set by a user, a setter to set the set time as first system time, which is system time of the communication device (10), and a time difference data transmitter to transmit time difference data, which indicates a time difference between the common time and the set time, to the communication device (20). The communication device (20) includes a time difference data receiver to receive the time difference data, and a setter to set the sum of the common time and the time difference indicated by the time difference data as second system time, which is system time of the communication device (20).

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10-03-2016 дата публикации

Round trip time determination

Номер: US20160072689A1
Принадлежит: Qualcomm Inc

Round trip time (RTT) measurements may be obtained from downlink (DL) trigger frame and uplink (UL) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) frame transactions, which can replace and/or complement separate RTT measurements. By implementing such techniques, wireless systems can make access to RTT measurements, and consequently, location determination of access points (APs) within the system, more easily accessible to navigation and/or other applications benefitting from such measurements and determinations.

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27-02-2020 дата публикации

Location information determination based on timing measurements in wireless networks

Номер: US20200068521A1
Автор: Yonggang Fang
Принадлежит: ZTE Corp

Method, systems and devices for location information determination based on timing measurements are described. One example method includes transmitting, by a communication apparatus, a timing request to a plurality of network devices, where the timing request comprises a respective expected response time for each of the plurality of network devices, receiving, at a plurality of times, a plurality of timing measurements from each of the plurality of network devices, wherein each of the plurality of times is based on the corresponding expected response time, and the plurality of timing measurements comprises a respective time of arrival (ToA) timestamp and a respective time of departure (ToD) timestamp, and determining a location information of the communication apparatus based on an estimate of a round trip delay that is computed using a difference of the respective ToA and ToD timestamps from the plurality of timing measurements.

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

Measure and improve clock synchronization using combination of transparent and boundary clocks

Номер: US20210075585A1
Принадлежит: Cisco Technology Inc

The present technology improves synchronization of a slave node with a master node in a network using PTP packets in which the slave node is coupled to the working master node through at least one boundary node. The technology establishes a synchronization communication session between the boundary node and the slave node in which the synchronization communication session is configured to measure a first timing delay from the boundary node to the slave node, and establishes a transparent communication session between the master node and the slave node through the boundary timing node in which the transparent communication session configured to measure a second timing delay from the master node to the slave node. Using the sessions, the technology adjusts a timing delay correction factor according to the first timing delay and the second timing delay, and synchronizes the slave node with the master node according to the correction factor.

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19-03-2015 дата публикации

System, Method and Apparatus for Time-Sensitive Energy Efficient Networks

Номер: US20150078404A1
Принадлежит: Broadcom Corp

System, method and apparatus for time-sensitive energy efficient networks. When a network device transitions from an active mode to a low power idle (LPI) mode, refresh signaling periods can be used to communicate time synchronization information between link partners. The passage of time synchronization information in a non-packet form enables the link partner to perform an action associated with a time-sensitive network application upon transitioning of the link partner from the low power idle mode to the active mode.

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

UNIFIED MOBILE AND TDM-PON UPLINK MAC SCHEDULING FOR MOBILE FRONT-HAUL

Номер: US20180076914A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein are various embodiments that include a method and a passive optical network (PON) for supporting a mobile network. In various embodiments, a baseband unit (BBU) is configured to measure an optical path delay from each remote radio unit (RRU) of a plurality of RRUs to the BBU during an initialization phase. The BBU synchronizes all the RRUs in the mobile system by adjusting the timing of each path based on the optical path delay between each RRU and the BBU. The BBU determines a mapping rule that maps each resource block assigned to each RRU of the plurality of RRUs to a different PON transport block. The BBU transmits the mapping rule to each RRU of the plurality of RRUs. In certain embodiments, the mapping rule may be recalculated dynamically after the initialization phase. 1. A passive optical network (PON) for supporting a mobile network , comprising:a plurality of remote radio units (RRUs), measure an optical path delay from each RRU of the plurality of RRUs to the BBU during an initialization phase;', 'synchronize all the RRUs in the plurality of RRUs by adjusting a timing of each path based on the optical path delay between each RRU and the BBU;', 'determine a mapping rule that maps each resource block assigned to each RRU of the plurality of RRUs to a different PON transport block; and', 'transmit the mapping rule to each RRU of the plurality of RRUs., 'a baseband unit (BBU) in communication with the plurality of RRUs, with the BBU configured to2. The PON of claim 1 , wherein a mobile-medium access control (MAC) uplink scheduling is applied to communications between the BBU and the plurality of RRUs.3. The PON of claim 1 , wherein the BBU sets a mobile-MAC uplink schedule to match a time division multiplexing-passive optical network (TDM-PON) uplink MAC schedule.4. The PON of claim 1 , wherein synchronizing all the RRUs in the plurality of RRUs by adjusting the timing of each path based on the optical path delay between each RRU and the BBU ...

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15-03-2018 дата публикации

Packet Processing Method and Apparatus

Номер: US20180077076A1
Автор: Chen Cong, Cheng Zhu
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the present invention provide a packet processing method and apparatus. After receiving a packet, a first network device processes the packet, and determines a first latency of the processed packet in a FIFO memory, where: the first latency is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second latency from a target latency, the second latency includes a third latency, and the third latency includes a time interval for processing the packet. 1. A method , comprising:receiving, by a first network device, a packet at a first time;processing, by the first network device, the packet to obtain a processed packet, and writing the processed packet into a buffer memory;reading, by the first network device, the processed packet from the buffer memory at a second time;determining, by the first network device at a time after the second time, a first latency of the processed packet in a first in first out (FIFO) memory, wherein the first latency is equal to a difference obtained by subtracting a second latency from a target latency, the target latency is equal to a period from the first time to a third time at which the processed packet is forwarded by the first network device through an egress port, the second latency is equal to a sum of a third latency and a fourth latency, the third latency is equal to a period from the first time to the second time, the fourth latency is a fixed latency, and the FIFO memory comprises multiple contiguous storage units;setting, by the first network device, a read pointer and/or a write pointer according to the determined first latency;writing, by the first network device according to the set write pointer, the processed packet into a storage unit in the FIFO memory, or reading, according to the set read pointer, the processed packet from a storage unit in the FIFO memory; andforwarding, by the first network device at the third time through the egress port, the processed packet that is read from the FIFO memory.2. The method ...

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24-03-2022 дата публикации

CLOCK DISTRIBUTION METHOD AND APPARATUS IN NETWORK

Номер: US20220094515A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a clock distribution method and apparatus in a network. A method performed at a clock distribution apparatus comprises: receiving a first clock signal; receiving a second clock signal; calculating an offset difference between the first clock signal and the second clock signal; compensating the second clock signal, based on the offset difference; and outputting a clock signal, based on the compensated second clock signal. The offset difference between the first clock signal and the second clock signal is calculated and used to compensate the second clock signal. The switching of the clock signal will be smoother for the downstream. 1. A method performed at a clock distribution apparatus , comprising:receiving a first clock signal;receiving a second clock signal;calculating an offset difference between the first clock signal and the second clock signal;compensating the second clock signal, based on the offset difference; andoutputting a clock signal, based on the compensated second clock signal.2. The method according to claim 1 ,wherein the first clock signal is from a first clock source;wherein the second clock signal is from a second clock source; 'determining to switch from the first clock source to the second clock source;', 'wherein the method further comprises 'generating an output message including information about the second clock signal and the offset difference;', 'wherein compensating the second clock signal, based on the offset difference comprises 'outputting the output message.', 'wherein outputting the clock signal, based on the compensated second clock signal comprises3. The method according to claim 2 ,wherein the information about the second clock signal indicates a phase value of the second clock signal.4. The method according to claim 2 ,wherein the output message comprises: a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) message; andwherein the offset difference is included in a Correction Field of the PTP message.5. The method ...

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05-03-2020 дата публикации

NETWORK INTERFACE WITH TIMESTAMPING AND DATA PROTECTION

Номер: US20200076524A1
Автор: Demchenko Maksym
Принадлежит:

In a general aspect, a network transmission interface can include, within an egress data path, a physical coding sublayer (PCS) operating in a constant bitrate domain for transmitting data frames on a network link; a timestamp unit configured to insert timestamps in payloads of the frames; a transmission media access control (MAC) unit located at a boundary between the constant bitrate domain and a variable bitrate domain, configured to receive the frames at a variable bitrate, encapsulate the frames, and provide the encapsulated frames at a constant bitrate; a MAC layer security unit located downstream from the timestamp unit, configured to sign and optionally encrypt the payloads and expand each frame with a security tag and an integrity check value (ICV). The timestamp unit and the MAC layer security unit () can both operate in the constant bitrate domain. 1. A network transmission interface , comprising: a physical coding sublayer (PCS) operating in a constant bitrate domain for transmitting data frames on a network link;', 'a timestamp unit configured to insert timestamps in payloads of the data frames;', 'a transmission media access control (MAC) unit located at a boundary between the constant bitrate domain and a variable bitrate domain, configured to receive the data frames at a variable bitrate, encapsulate the data frames, and provide the encapsulated data frames at a constant bitrate; and', 'a MAC layer security unit located downstream from the timestamp unit, configured to sign and optionally encrypt the payloads and expand each data frame with a security tag and an integrity check value (ICV),, 'within an egress pathwherein the timestamp unit and the MAC layer security unit both operate in the constant bitrate domain.2. The network transmission interface of claim 1 , wherein the transmission MAC unit includes a transmit engine configured to expand each frame upstream the timestamp unit with a placeholder accounting for a combined size of the security ...

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12-06-2014 дата публикации

Clock Synchronization Using Multiple Network Paths

Номер: US20140161143A1
Принадлежит: Marvell Israel MISL Ltd

A packet transmitted by a master clock via a network is received via a port of a network device. The packet includes a time stamp from the master clock. It is determined via which one of a plurality of communication path in the network the packet was received. An application layer module of the network device uses (i) the time stamp in the packet and (ii) the determination of the communication path to determine time information.

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18-03-2021 дата публикации

DISTRIBUTED RADIO TRANSPARENT CLOCK OVER A WIRELESS NETWORK

Номер: US20210083958A1
Принадлежит: AVIAT U.S., INC.

An example method comprises receiving, by a first PHY of a first transceiver, a timing packet, timestamping, by the first transceiver, the timing packet and providing the timing packet to a first intermediate node, determining a first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, updating a first field within the timing packet with the first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver, the offset being in the direction of the second transceiver, receiving the timing packet by a second transceiver, the timing packet including the first field, information within the first field being at least based on the first offset, determining a second offset between the second transceiver and an intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver and correcting a time of the second transceiver based on the information within the first field and the second offset. 1. A method comprising:receiving, by a first transceiver, a timing packet over an ethernet connection;timestamping, by a first physical layer of the first transceiver, the timing packet;providing, by the first transceiver, the timing packet to a first intermediate node;receiving, by the first intermediate node, the timing packet from the first transceiver;determining a first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver;updating information within a first field within the timing packet with the first offset between the first intermediate node and the first transceiver;receiving the timing packet by a second transceiver, the timing packet including the first field;determining a second offset between the second transceiver and an intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver;updating the information within the first field within the timing packet with the second offset between the second transceiver and the intermediate node that provided the timing packet to the second transceiver; andcorrecting a ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

TIME DETERMINATION OF DISTRIBUTED EVENTS WITHOUT DISTRIBUTION OF REFERENCE TIME, PHASE, OR FREQUENCY

Номер: US20190081720A1
Принадлежит:

A network of computing devices includes a timing reference, a free-run node, and an aggregator. The reference calculates a first communication packet having a reference timestamp and reference data, and transmits the first packet to the free-run node. The free-run node receives the first packet from the timing reference, calculates a second packet having metadata that includes the reference timestamp, a sparse hash value calculated from the reference data, and a free-run node timestamp, and publishes the second packet to the aggregator. The aggregator receives the second packet and calculates a compensation value from the reference timestamp, the sparse hash value, and the free-run node timestamp. Computer-implemented methods include the free-run node receiving the compensation value and updating its local clock based on the compensation value. Other methods include the aggregator determining an optimal packet path through a network of computing devices based on the metadata. 1. A network of computing devices , comprising:a timing reference node;a free-run node; anda timing aggregator, a first processor; and', calculate a first communication packet comprising a timing reference node timestamp and timing reference node data; and', 'transmit the first communication packet to the free-run node;, 'a first non-transitory computer-readable medium coupled to the first processor, the first non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store first computer program instructions that when executed by the first processor are operable to cause the first processor to], 'wherein the timing reference node comprises a second processor; and', receive the first communication packet from the timing reference node;', 'calculate a second communication packet comprising a first metadata packet comprising a combination of the timing reference node timestamp, a sparse hash value calculated from the timing reference node data, and a free-run node timestamp; and', 'publish the second ...

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14-03-2019 дата публикации

BI-DIRECTIONAL TRANSCEIVER WITH TIME SYNCHRONIZATION

Номер: US20190081771A1
Принадлежит:

An optoelectronic module may include an optical receiver optically coupled with an optical fiber. The optical receiver may be configured to receive time synchronization signals from the optical fiber. The time synchronization signals may be frequency modulated, wavelength modulated, or amplitude modulated and may be received along with received data signals. A time synchronization signal detection module may be communicatively coupled to the optical receiver. The time synchronization signal detection module may be configured to receive the time synchronization signals that are transmitted through the optical fiber and detect frequency modulations, wavelength modulations, or amplitude modulations to recover the time synchronization signals. 1. An optoelectronic module comprising:an optical receiver optically coupled with an optical fiber, the optical receiver configured to receive time synchronization signals from the optical fiber, wherein the time synchronization signals are frequency modulated, wavelength modulated, or amplitude modulated and are received along with received data signals; anda time synchronization signal detection module communicatively coupled to the optical receiver, the time synchronization signal detection module configured to receive the time synchronization signals that are transmitted through the optical fiber and detect frequency modulations, wavelength modulations, or amplitude modulations to recover the time synchronization signals.2. The optoelectronic module of claim 1 , wherein the time synchronization signals are amplitude modulated.3. The optoelectronic module of claim 1 , the time synchronization signal detection module comprising:an amplifier;a low pass filter coupled to the amplifier; anda limiting amplifier coupled to the low pass filter.4. The optoelectronic module of claim 3 , wherein the amplifier receives the time synchronization signal from the optical receiver and amplifies the signals claim 3 , the low pass filter filters ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

Parking assistance apparatus for a motor vehicle

Номер: US20170084179A1
Принадлежит: VALEO SCHALTER UND SENSOREN GMBH

The invention relates to a parking assistance apparatus ( 12 ) for a motor vehicle ( 10 ). The invention is based on the object of providing reliably working parking assistance that can involve computational-intensive processing of sensor signals. To this end, at least one sensor ( 20 ) for producing a sensor signal (S) that is dependent on a relative position (D) of a vehicle-external object ( 22 ) is connected to a first controller ( 14 ) that is designed to take each sensor signal (S) as a basis for producing position data (P) that describe the relative position (D) and to transmit said position data via a communication link ( 18 ) of the motor vehicle ( 10 ). A second controller ( 16 ) is designed to receive the position data (P) via the communication link ( 18 ) and, during a parking manoeuvre of the motor vehicle ( 10 ), to take the position data (P) as a basis for outputting a control signal (C) to an actuator device ( 26 ) of the motor vehicle ( 10 ).

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24-03-2016 дата публикации

TIME SYNCHRONIZATION SLAVE APPARATUS CAPABLE OF ADJUSTING TIME SYNCHRONIZATION PERIOD, AND METHOD OF DETERMINING TIME SYNCHRONIZATION PERIOD

Номер: US20160087738A1

A time synchronization slave apparatus and a method of determining a time synchronization period are disclosed. In the apparatus, a time synchronization processing unit performs a time synchronization operation and determines an offset and a rate used to correct local time error based on a calculated time error, a timer corrects the local time based on the determined offset and rate, a time error estimation unit estimates a time error in the local time during a present time synchronization period, and generates excess error information regarding an excess point at which the estimated time error exceeds a threshold allowable time error range, a time synchronization period determination unit determines a subsequent time synchronization period based on the excess error information, and a synchronization period information transmission unit transmits synchronization period information regarding the subsequent time synchronization period to a time synchronization master apparatus. 1. A time synchronization slave apparatus , the apparatus comprising:a time synchronization processing unit configured to perform a time synchronization operation in conjunction with a time synchronization master apparatus that provides global time, and to determine an offset and a rate used to correct local time based on a calculated time error;a timer configured to correct the local time based on the determined offset and rate during each of a plurality of time synchronization operations;a time error estimation unit configured to estimate the time error in the local time during a present time synchronization period, and to generate excess error information regarding an excess point at which the estimated time error exceeds a threshold allowable time error range;a time synchronization period determination unit configured to determine a subsequent time synchronization period in which the subsequent time synchronization operation is scheduled after a termination of the present time ...

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23-03-2017 дата публикации

FASTER SYNCHRONIZATION TIME AND BETTER MASTER SELECTION BASED ON DYNAMIC ACCURACY INFORMATION IN A NETWORK OF IEEE 1588 CLOCKS

Номер: US20170085330A1
Принадлежит:

A method and system are provided for synchronizing local clocks more quickly in a telecommunication network using IEEE 1588. A network element that receives timing signals from one or more possible parent clocks considers a measure of the reliability of the timing signals contained in Announce messages from the parent clock or clocks. The clock uses this reliability information in selecting one of the possible parent clock or clocks to use as the actual parent clock. Once the selection is made, the clock adjusts the filtering characteristics applied to timing signals received from the selected parent clock. The adjustments reflect how confident the parent clock is as to how stable the timing information it provides has become. If the indication of reliability contained in Announce messages received from the parent clock indicates that the timing information is not very reliable, then a high filter bandwidth is used in filtering the timing signals. If the indication of reliability contained in Announce messages indicates that the timing information is reliable, such as by crossing a threshold, then the clock shifts to a normal low bandwidth filtering. By using reliability information in the Announce messages, clocks can better make selections as to which parent clock to use, and can use the reliability information to more quickly synchronize themselves with a grandmaster clock. 1. A method of selecting a parent clock of a local clock in a telecommunication network which uses IEEE 1588 messages to convey timing information , the method comprising:determining reliability of timing information of at least one possible parent clock, an indication of the reliability of timing information contained in Announce messages received from the respective possible parent clock; andselecting one of the possible at least one parent clock using at least the reliability of timing information of the at least one possible parent clock.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting one of ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICES FOR COMPENSATING FOR PATH ASYMMETRY

Номер: US20150092794A1
Принадлежит:

This invention relates to methods and devices for compensating for path asymmetry, particularly with reference to time and frequency synchronization. The invention has particular application where time and frequency synchronization over packet networks using, for example, the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is being carried out. Typically communication path delays between a time server (master) and a client (slave) are estimated using the assumption that the forward delay on the path is the same as the reverse delay. As a result, differences between these delays (delay asymmetries) can cause errors in the estimation of the offset of the slave clock from that of the master. Embodiments of the invention provide techniques and devices for compensating for path delay asymmetries that arise when timing protocol messages experience dissimilar queuing delays in the forward and reverse paths. 1. A method of estimating asymmetric delays in communications between a master device and a slave device connected by a network , the method including the steps of:sending to the slave device first and second timing messages from the master device and respective first and second timestamps being the time of sending of the first and second messages according to the master clock;recording as third and fourth timestamps the time of receipt of the first and second messages at the slave device according to the slave clock;sending third and fourth timing messages to the master device from the slave device and recording as fifth and sixth timestamps the time of sending of the third and fourth messages according to the slave clock;recording as seventh and eighth timestamps the time of receipt of the third and fourth messages at the master device according to the master clock;sending, from the master device to the slave device, the seventh and eighth timestamps;calculating from said first to fourth timestamps a forward displacement factor which is the difference between the interval ...

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02-04-2015 дата публикации

Method and devices for time and frequency synchronization using a phase locked loop

Номер: US20150092797A1
Автор: James Aweya

This invention relates to methods and devices for time and frequency synchronization, especially over packet networks using, for example, the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP). Timing protocol messages are exposed to artifacts in the network such as packet delay variations (PDV) or packet losses. Embodiments of the invention provide a digital phase locked loop (DPLL) based on direct digital synthesis to provide both time and frequency signals for use at the slave (time client). An example of this DPLL in conjunction with a recursive least squares mechanism for clock offset and skew estimation is also provided.

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31-03-2022 дата публикации

SYNCHRONIZATION DEVICE AND SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD

Номер: US20220103278A1
Автор: WANG Yu-Min
Принадлежит: Ufi Space co., Ltd.

A synchronization device and a synchronization method for synchronizing a first node and a second node are provided. The first node supports a first time protocol profile, and the second node supports a second time protocol profile. The synchronization method includes: providing a system operating time by a counter; communicating with the first node based on the first time protocol profile to obtain first synchronization information; calculating a time delay according to the first synchronization information, and correcting the system operating time according to the time delay to generate a corrected system operating time; and communicating with the second node based on the second time protocol profile so as to provide the second node with second synchronization information according to the corrected system operating time. 1. A synchronization device adapted to synchronize a first node and a second node , wherein the first node supports a first time protocol profile , and the second node supports a second time protocol profile , wherein the synchronization device comprises:a counter providing a system operating time;a first time protocol stack circuit coupled to the first node, wherein the first time protocol stack circuit communicates with the first node based on the first time protocol profile to obtain first synchronization information;a servo circuit coupled to the counter and the first time protocol stack circuit, wherein the servo circuit calculates a time delay according to the first synchronization information and corrects the system operating time according to the time delay to generate a corrected system operating time; anda second time protocol stack circuit coupled to the servo circuit and the second node, wherein the second time protocol stack circuit communicates with the second node based on the second time protocol profile, so as to provide the second node with second synchronization information according to the corrected system operating time.2. The ...

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