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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 16815. Отображено 100.
05-01-2012 дата публикации

Thermoplastic Planks And Methods For Making The Same

Номер: US20120003439A1
Автор: Hao A. Chen, Richard Judd
Принадлежит: Mannington Mills Inc

A thermoplastic laminate plank is described wherein the thermoplastic laminate plank comprises a core, a print layer, and optionally an overlay. The core comprises at least one thermoplastic material and has a top surface and bottom surface wherein a print layer is affixed to the top surface of the core and an overlay layer is affixed to the top surface of the print layer. Optionally, an underlay layer can be located and affixed between the bottom surface of the print layer and the top surface of the core. In addition, a method of making the thermoplastic laminate plank is further described which involves extruding at least one thermoplastic material into the shape of the core and affixing a laminate on the core, wherein the laminate comprises an overlay affixed to the top surface of the print layer and optionally an underlay layer affixed to the bottom surface of the print layer.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Floor Matting

Номер: US20120021148A1
Автор: Bruce Thrush
Принадлежит: Individual

Floor mats comprising two layers bonded together with an undulating boundary between them. The surface color and/or surface texture of the first layer being different from the surface color and/or surface texture of the second layer. The mats having an interlocking periphery boundary adapted so the mats can be interlocked with adjoining mats to form a continuous planar mat flooring.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Thermoplastic Planks And Methods For Making The Same

Номер: US20120040149A1
Автор: Hao A. Chen, Richard Judd
Принадлежит: Mannington Mills Inc

A thermoplastic laminate plank is described wherein the thermoplastic laminate plank comprises a core, a print layer, and optionally an overlay. The core comprises at least one thermoplastic material and has a top surface and bottom surface wherein a print layer is affixed to the top surface of the core and an overlay layer is affixed to the top surface of the print layer. Optionally, an underlay layer can be located and affixed between the bottom surface of the print layer and the top surface of the core. A method of making the thermoplastic laminate plank is further described which involves extruding at least one thermoplastic material into the shape of the core and affixing a laminate on the core, wherein the laminate comprises an overlay affixed to the top surface of the print layer and optionally an underlay layer affixed to the bottom surface of the print layer.

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22-03-2012 дата публикации

Floor treatment method

Номер: US20120070640A1
Автор: George Wakalopulos
Принадлежит: Adastra Technologies Inc

A method of treating a floor involves first applying a release layer to the floor, then applying a UV-curable coating above the release layer and curing it by exposure to UV radiation, e.g. by means of UV lamps supported in plane above the floor by a portable floor machine. The release layer serves as a sacrificial layer enabling easy removal of the coating, e.g. by power scrubbing with hot water, after which a new release layer and UV-curable coating can be applied.

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12-04-2012 дата публикации

Modular tile with controlled deflection

Номер: US20120085043A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A modular tile configured to interlock with multiple tiles to form a modular floor covering over a floor. The tile includes a top surface having a periphery defining side walls extending downward from the top surface, the side walls having a coupling portion configured to couple with other tiles adjacent thereto to form the modular floor covering. The tile also includes a bottom side, opposite the top surface, having a support grid including an array of downward extending polymeric post structures, at least some of the post structures including at least one resilient end portion with a radial end surface configured to be positioned against the floor to facilitate controlled deflection of the post structures. The post structures may comprise primary and secondary post structures, with the secondary post structures limiting the deflection of the primary post structures.

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05-07-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for floor tiles and planks

Номер: US20120167522A1
Автор: Chao Kang Pien
Принадлежит: Individual

A piece for flooring which includes a wear layer, a pattern layer, a base layer, and a backing layer. The base layer may be made of a mixture including ilmenite powder. About one third of the mixture may be ilmenite powder. The mixture may also include calcium carbonate, wherein about one quarter of the mixture is calcium carbonate. The mixture may further include polyvinylchloride, wherein about one quarter of the mixture is polyvinylchloride. The backing layer may include a plurality of devices which are hexagonally shaped, wherein the plurality of devices form a honeycomb structure which contacts a top floor surface when the piece is placed on the top floor surface. The backing layer may have a bottom surface including anti-slip backing film, which may be comprised of polyurethane.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Interdigitated Cellular Cushioning

Номер: US20120175206A1
Принадлежит: Skydex Technologies Inc

An interdigitated cellular cushioning system includes an array of void cells protruding from each of two binding layers interdigitated between the two binding layers. Peaks of each of the void cells are attached to the opposite binding layer forming the interdigitated cellular cushioning system. The interdigitated cellular cushioning system may be used to absorb and distribute a source of kinetic energy incident on the interdigitated cellular cushioning system (e.g., an impact or explosion) so that the amount of force transmitted through the interdigitated cellular cushioning system is low enough that it does not cause injury to personnel or damage to personnel and/or equipment adjacent the interdigitated cellular cushioning system.

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19-07-2012 дата публикации

Safety Surfacing Tile Support

Номер: US20120180408A1
Принадлежит: RUBBER WHOLESALERS Inc

One embodiment of a safety surfacing tile comprises a top surface; a plurality of series of first members supporting the top surface and extending across a transverse length of the safety surfacing tile; a plurality of series of second members supporting the top surface and extending across a length of the safety surfacing tile perpendicular to the transverse length; and a grid of voids formed by the intersecting first and second members on an underside of the top surface, wherein the grid of voids absorbs impact energy from an object impacting the top surface.

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26-07-2012 дата публикации

Reinforced Rubber Tile with Laminated Top Layer and Air Cushion Effect

Номер: US20120189819A1
Автор: Ta-Wei Chang
Принадлежит: UNIROLL ENTERPRISE CO Ltd

An odorless composite floor tile suitable for indoor or outdoor use is formed from elastomer particles. The composite floor tile has a lower layer that is formed by binding a first group of elastomer particles with an adhesive, and is stabilized with meshes of fiberglass fibers. The composite floor tile also has a laminated upper layer. The laminated upper layer is formed by binding a second group of elastomer particles with the adhesive, or formed from synthetic rubber and/or natural rubber, polymeric materials, or fiber materials. The composite floor tile has shock absorption and anti-slippage properties. The composite floor tile has an attractive upper surface that includes a variety of color patterns. Further, the composite floor tile also has a shock absorbing lower layer providing an air cushion effect that is also permeable to air and liquids which reduces or eliminates the breeding and spread of bacteria and mildew.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof

Номер: US20120216472A1
Принадлежит: Pergo Europe AB

A building panel, such as a flooring panel or wall panel and a method of assembling the same into a floor, wall cladding, etc. The panel is provided with a locking means in the form of groove ( 6 ) and tongue ( 7 ) forming a tongue/groove joint for assembling of the panels. In a preferred embodiment, the groove ( 6 ) and the tongue ( 7 ) are made of water resistant material and fanned with a snap-together joint.

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06-09-2012 дата публикации

Flexible spring fastener

Номер: US20120225408A1
Автор: Simon Garry Moore
Принадлежит: Puku Ltd

A connector includes a body having a helix configured to change circumferentially in response to a change in force applied to the connector, external and internal surfaces of the helix are configured to have a substantially planar contact surface, at least part of the body is hollow in an axial direction, and a portion of the internal circumference of the hollow body is tapered.

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

Resilient groove

Номер: US20120279154A1
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

A set of essentially identical floorboards each including a front face and a rear face extending in the horizontal plane, a core, and a surface layer, a mechanical locking system is arranged at least at two opposite edges for connecting a floorboard with an adjacent floorboard in a horizontal and a vertical direction, said mechanical locking system being configured for connecting the floorboard with the adjacent floorboard by vertical folding, wherein one of said opposite edges is provided with a horizontally extending protrusion at an upper edge, and wherein said protrusion is configured to overlap a surface groove at an upper edge of the other of said opposite edges, such that two connected and adjacent floorboards have upper overlapping edges.

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15-11-2012 дата публикации

Process for the manufacturing of surface elements

Номер: US20120288689A1
Принадлежит: Pergo Europe AB

A process for the manufacturing of surface elements is provided herein. The surface elements can include a decorative upper layer and a supporting core. A supporting core with a desired format is manufactured and provided with an upper side and a lower side. The upper side of the supporting core is provided with a décor, by for example printing, which décor is positioned after a predetermined fixed point on the supporting core. The upper side of the supporting core is provided with a protecting, at least partly translucent, wear layer by for example spray coating, roller coating, curtain coating and immersion coating or by being provided with one or more sheets of a-cellulose impregnated with thermosetting resin or lacquer.

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06-12-2012 дата публикации

Press-fitted decoration tiles

Номер: US20120304581A1
Автор: Taegyung Kim
Принадлежит: Daejin Co Ltd

The present disclosure relates to press-fitted decoration tiles installed as finishing materials on an indoor floor surface of a building, an apartment and/or a house is disclosed, wherein a coupling force among decoration tiles is excellent through mutually press-fitted plurality of decoration tiles to prevent the decoration tiles from being distanced and disengaged and to free from adhesive harmful to human body, the press-fitted decoration tiles including a groove unit formed at each one lengthwise marginal circumference and one cross-wise marginal circumference of the rectangular decoration tile, and a lug unit formed at each other lengthwise marginal circumference and other cross-wise marginal circumference of the rectangular decoration tile that face the each one lengthwise marginal circumference and one cross-wise marginal circumference of the rectangular decoration tile.

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13-12-2012 дата публикации

Treatment of renal injury

Номер: US20120315281A1
Автор: Alaa S. Awad
Принадлежит: PENN STATE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Methods for the treatment of renal injury include the use of arginase inhibitors in the treatment and prevention of diabetic nephropathy, albuminuria and azotemia amongst others, and methods for identifying agents for the treatment of renal injury.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

Decorative concrete and method of installing the same

Номер: US20120317912A1
Автор: Ronald D. Shaw
Принадлежит: Lithocrete Inc

A decorative concrete product and method of making the same is provided. The concrete surface carries a unique textural and visual decorative pattern that is troweled over the uncured surface. The decorative pattern strategically conceals any imperfections in the concrete surface. A decorative finishing tool is utilized to create a unique and consistent pattern throughout the exposed surface of the concrete. Unique visual patterns may include any aesthetic design including wood grain, or lightly finished honed or cut stone. The decorative finishing tool may be configured so that varying textures and contours may consistently be imprinted throughout the concrete. Advantageously, the cured concrete retains the durability of a concrete surface while carrying a visually and texturally appealing appearance.

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27-12-2012 дата публикации

Low Reflected-Sound-Pressure-Level, Low Moisture-Vapor-Transmission-Rate Flooring System

Номер: US20120328867A1
Автор: Craig Patrick Keane
Принадлежит: Craig Patrick Keane

A flooring system having a top floor layer, a sub-floor, and an underlayment material disposed between the sub-floor and the top floor layer is disclosed. The underlayment material may include a cross-linked, polyolefin foam having a moisture vapor transmission rate of less than about 3.0 lb/1000 ft 2 /24 hr, and an average sound pressure level of less than about 15 dB over a range of about 300 Hz to about 1000 Hz. Foam density, gel fraction, and resin blend may combine to provide an underlayment material having such reflective sound and moisture vapor barrier properties.

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03-01-2013 дата публикации

Floor material using pla resin

Номер: US20130004751A1
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS LTD

Disclosed is a flooring material using an environment-friendly PLA resin. According to the present invention, the flooring material using the PLA resin comprises: a base layer; a print layer which is formed on top of the base layer, and has a print pattern on an upper side thereof; and a transparent layer which is formed on top of the print layer, wherein one or more of the base layer, the print layer, and the transparent layer include polylactic acid (PLA) resin.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Laminate flooring product with enhanced visual and tribological properties

Номер: US20130025216A1
Принадлежит: GIP International Ltd

A laminate floor product resembling a hand-scraped hardwood floor is disclosed. The product includes artificial beveled edges, hand-scraping marks, and chatter marks. The floor product may also include rolled or beveled edges with a decorative and/or scratch resistant paper extending to the peripheral edges.

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07-02-2013 дата публикации

Block deck using concrete

Номер: US20130031861A1
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS LTD

The present invention relates to a block deck used as the interior or exterior material of a building. More specifically, disclosed is a block deck using concrete, wherein a hollow portion is formed inside and filled with concrete so as to exhibit superior strength. The present invention provides a block deck including: a frame member formed with a hollow portion inside; and filler formed of a concrete material so as to be filled in the hollow portion. At this time, the concrete may be foamed according to desired strength with a foaming rate in the range of 0-50%. The frame member may be formed of natural wood, synthetic wood and synthetic resin materials. And, the frame member may be formed integrally or divisionally into two or more so as to be coupled, wherein coupling is carried out by being fitted in a sliding manner.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Mechanical locking system for floor panels

Номер: US20130047536A1
Автор: DARKO PERVAN
Принадлежит: Valinge Flooring Technology AB

Building panels, especially floor panels are shown, which are provided with a locking system comprising several cavities and local protrusions that provide horizontal locking of two adjacent edges.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Floor panel and floating floor system incorporating the same

Номер: US20130047537A1
Принадлежит: Armstrong World Industries Inc

A floor panel and a floating floor system include a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface has a visible decorative pattern and the bottom surface has a recess which extends about the periphery of the bottom surface. The recess has a recess surface. The floor panel includes a joining member with a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface of the joining member is adhered to the recess surface of the recess. The bottom surface of the joining member and the bottom surface of the floor panel are essentially flush which each other. The use of the joining member does not create any imprints on the top surface of the floor panel.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Decorative welding rod for surface coverings

Номер: US20130051904A1
Принадлежит: Tarkett GDL SA

The present invention relates to a multicolour decorative welding rod ( 3 ) and a method to produce a multicolour decorative welding rod, said welding rod comprising a PVC-based component A and a PVC-based component B, in a ratio of component A/component B comprised between 10/90 to 50/50, said components A and B being associated in such a way that the composition of said component A comprises a PVC having a higher melt viscosity and/or a higher melting point, than the PVC of said component B, said components A and B being of a different colour.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

FLOOR PANEL AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS

Номер: US20130067842A1
Принадлежит: FLOORING INDUSTRIES LIMITED, SARL

In a method for manufacturing floor panels that have at least a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate, the top layer including a thermoplastic layer that is translucent or transparent, the method may involve providing the top layer, including the thermoplastic layer, on the substrate. The method may also involve heating at least the thermoplastic layer, and structuring the thermoplastic layer using a mechanical press element. 1. A method for manufacturing floor panels , each of the floor panels having at least a substrate and a top layer provided on the substrate , the top layer including a thermoplastic layer that is translucent or transparent , the method comprising:providing the top layer, including the thermoplastic layer, on the substrate;heating at least the thermoplastic layer; andstructuring the thermoplastic layer using a mechanical press element.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least the thermoplastic layer substantially consists of a vinyl compound or a polyurethane compound.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein structuring the thermoplastic layer involves the use of a press device of the cyclic type.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the thermoplastic layer involves the use a radiation source.5. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the thermoplastic layer is performed at least partially prior to structuring the thermoplastic layer.6. A floor panel comprising:a substrate; anda top layer provided on the substrate;wherein the top layer includes a motif; andwherein the substrate substantially consists of a foamed synthetic material board.7. The floor panel of claim 6 , wherein the foamed synthetic material board is a foamed PVC board.89-. (canceled)10. The floor panel of claim 6 , wherein the synthetic material board comprises separate layers claim 6 , which increase the bending stiffness thereof.11. The floor panel of claim 6 , wherein the top layer substantially consists of synthetic material.12. The floor panel of claim 11 , ...

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

FLOOR TILE WITH ELASTOMER JACKETED BOTTOM SUPPORT MEMBERS

Номер: US20130071625A1
Принадлежит: MACNEIL IP LLC

A modular plastic floor tile has a body of a first polymer compound and features overmolded onto the body from a second polymer compound. The compounds may be different from each other in hardness and/or color. The features may include skins on support member cores disposed below the tile lower surface. The skins adhere to the bottom and at least a portion of the sidewall of the support member core. 1. A modular floor tile for use in creating a flooring surface comprising a plurality of such tiles , the floor tile comprising:a body having a horizontal, substantially planar web with an upper surface and a general lower surface, the body being molded of a first polymer compound;at least one support member having a core integrally molded with the horizontal web and to depend downwardly in relation to the general lower surface thereof, the core having a bottom surface positioned to be downwardly spaced from the general lower surface of the web and at least one sidewall disposed under the general surface of the web to extend to the bottom surface of the core;a skin of said at least one support member molded of a second polymer compound which, in its molded solidified form, is softer than the first polymer compound in its molded solidified form, the skin molded to adhere to the bottom surface of the core and to at least a portion of said at least one sidewall of the core.2. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the core downwardly depends from a crush pad claim 1 , the crush pad having a smooth horizontal surface disposed below the general lower surface of the web claim 1 , the crush pad laterally surrounding said at least one support member.3. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer compound comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.4. The floor tile of claim 1 , wherein the tile has a plurality of support members claim 1 , the cores of which are laterally spaced apart from each other.5. The floor tile of claim 3 , wherein the support members are divided into ...

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28-03-2013 дата публикации

PLA FLOORING MATERIAL HAVING FABRIC SURFACE

Номер: US20130078461A1
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS, LTD.

The present invention relates to a PLA flooring material having a fabric surface. The flooring material includes fabrics of a PLA material on the surface thereof, thereby achieving a fabric texture which cannot be obtained by printing in the art, environmental burden in disposal of petroleum resin products, and realizing an environmentally friendly flooring material through application of a PLA resin to a fabric layer, a rear layer and the like of the flooring material. The flooring material further includes a dimension stabilizing layer to improve dimensional stability. 1. A PLA flooring material having a fabric surface , comprising:a fabric layer; anda rear layer formed under the fabric layer,wherein the fabric layer having a fabric, comprisingthe fabric formed of at least one of a first fiber formed of composition comprising a polylactic acid (PLA) resin, and a second fiber having a core shell structure obtained by coating a non-PLA fiber with a composition comprising a PLA resin.25-. (canceled)6. A PLA flooring material of claim 1 , further comprising:a dimension stabilizing layer formed under the fabric layer between the fabric layer and the rear layer.7. A PLA flooring material of claim 1 , further comprising:an upper layer formed under the fabric layer; anda dimension stabilizing layer formed under the upper layer between the fabric layer and the rear layer.8. A PLA flooring material of claim 1 , further comprising:a protective layer;the fabric layer formed under the protective layer;an upper layer formed under the fabric layer;a dimension stabilizing layer formed under the upper layer; anda rear layer formed under the dimension stabilizing layer.9. The PLA flooring material of claim 8 , further comprising: a surface treatment layer formed on the fabric layer or the protective layer.10. The PLA flooring material of claim 1 , further comprising: a rear fiber layer formed under the rear layer.1114-. (canceled)15. The PLA flooring material of claim 1 , wherein ...

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18-04-2013 дата публикации

Novel environmental engineered wood laminate flooring manufacturing method

Номер: US20130092315A1
Автор: Binbin Liu
Принадлежит: ZHEJIANG LINGGE WOOD CO Ltd

An environmental engineered wood laminate flooring manufacturing method comprising the following: using a wood veneer layer ( 2 ) as the top layer, adhering on the wood veneer layer ( 2 ) a wear layer ( 1 ), and pressing on the bottom surface of the wood veneer layer ( 2 ) a layer of glue-soaked paper ( 3 ), so as to accentuate the clear and natural wood lines on the wood veneer layer ( 2 ); using a high density board ( 4 ) as a base board layer, and adhering on the bottom surface thereof a balancing layer ( 5 ); stacking the wood veneer layer ( 1 ), the wear layer ( 2 ), the glue-soaked paper ( 3 ), the base board layer ( 4 ), and the balancing layer ( 5 ); heat pressing with a heat press at a temperature between 170 and 190° C., at a pressure between 16 and 22 Mpa, and for 20 to 50 s. Corresponding tongues and grooves are provided on the four lateral faces of the manufactured flooring.

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02-05-2013 дата публикации

INSULATING FLOOR UNDERLAYMENT

Номер: US20130104477A1
Принадлежит:

A flooring material having a textile pad substructure with a density of greater than 10 pounds per cubic foot is provided. The textile pad has reinforcement and binding fibers. The binding fibers are thermoplastic and are used to bind the reinforcement fibers together. The pad is created by heating and compressing a fibrous textile batt so that it has a density of greater than 13 pounds per cubic foot. 1. A floor structure consisting of:a wood based laminate;an insulative pad disposed adjacent to wood based laminate, said insulative pad having consisting of a fibrous web layer wherein said fibrous web layer comprises reinforcement fibers distributed substantially randomly in a first plane, said reinforcement fibers being interlocked, wherein after the insulative pad material is compressed to 75% of its original thickness during a compression set test, the material is then capable of returning to more than 80% of its original thickness and has a compression resistance at a compression of 25% of the original thickness of greater than about 20 psi; anda vapor barrier fixably coupled to the insulative pad.2. The floor structure according to further comprising binder fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene claim 1 , polyester claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , and mixtures thereof.3. The floor structure according to wherein the insulative pad has a density of greater than about 10.0 pounds per cubic foot.4. The floor structure according to wherein the insulative pad has a density of about 18.9 pounds per cubic foot.5. The floor structure according to wherein the insulative pad is about 3/32 inch thick.6. The floor structure according to wherein the insulative pad has a compression resistance at 50% of the original thickness of greater than about 180 psi.7. The floor structure according to further comprising an adhesive layer disposed between the insulative pad and the vapor barrier.8. A floor structure consisting of:a wood based laminate;an insulative ...

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Surface Covering Tiles having an Edge Treatment for Assembly that Allows for Grouting

Номер: US20130111843A1
Автор: Tim Litral
Принадлежит: Tarkett Inc

Surface covering tiles made using synthetic materials employ junction strips which enable the tiles to be connected to one another. The connections can be made with or without adhesive. When the tiles are connected, a space is left between adjacent decorative surfaces to permit the application of grout or simulated grout therein. When the tiles are used as floorcovering they can be used to make floating floors. As wall coverings, the tiles are adhered to the walls using conventional means.

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

FLOORBOARDS FOR FLOORING

Номер: US20130145707A1
Автор: PERVAN Darko
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

Floorboards for making a floating floor have a core () which includes at least two layers of material (L L), which are arranged at different distances from the surface layer (), and which differ in respect of material properties or material composition. Semi manufactures for making such floorboards are also disclosed. 1. A floorboard for making a laminate flooring , the floorboard having a core and a surface layer arranged on an upper side of the core , the surface layer comprising a thermosetting resin , and connectors , arranged along at least two opposite edge portions of said floorboard , adapted to connect said floorboard with a substantially similar floorboard in a vertical direction perpendicular to said surface layer and in a horizontal direction perpendicular to said vertical direction and to said edge portions ,wherein the floorboard has a thickness exceeding 12 mm.2. The floorboard as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core comprises at least two joined layers of material claim 1 , which are arranged at different distances from the surface layer claim 1 , and which differ in respect of material properties or material composition.3. The floorboard as claimed in wherein the first core layer claim 2 , closest to the surface layer claim 2 , comprises HDF or MDF claim 2 , and the second core layer comprises a wood fiber board material.4. The floorboard as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the surface layer is a direct laminate.5. The floorboard as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the core comprises a sound absorbing or reducing layer.6. The floorboard as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said sound absorbing or reducing layer is arranged in an upper part of said floorboard.7. The floorboard as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said sound absorbing or reducing layer comprises rubber or a rubber-like material.8. The floorboard as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said sound absorbing or reducing layer comprises cork. The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

FLOOR COVERING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20130149547A1
Принадлежит: NORA SYSTEMS GMBH

A floor covering comprising an essentially sheet-shaped or plate-shaped matrix made of an elastomeric material. The matrix is provided with particles where the particles are made of a thermoplastic elastomer. 1. A floor covering , comprising an essentially sheet-shaped or plate-shaped matrix made of an elastomeric material , wherein the matrix is provided with particles , the particles are made of a thermoplastic elastomer.2. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are pretreated by means of ionizing radiation.3. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material of the matrix is made of a thermoplastic elastomer or a rubber.4. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are made from semi-finished products.5. The floor covering according claim 1 , wherein the particles are configured to be at least partially transparent.6. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material of the matrix and the thermoplastic elastomer of the particles each have at least one matching monomer.7. A method for producing a floor covering comprising:making particles with a thermoplastic elastomer;treating the particles with ionizing radiation; andmixing the treated particles into an elastomeric material that is further processed into one of a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped matrix.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the treatment of the particles with ionizing radiation is carried out in such a way that the particles retain dimensional stable during the further processing with the elastomeric material to form a floor covering.9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the treatment with ionizing radiation involves irradiation with at least one of β and γ rays.10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the further treatment comprises at least one of mechanical shaping processes and a thermal treatment.11. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the particles are made of a semi-finished ...

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13-06-2013 дата публикации

FLOOR COVERING AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

Номер: US20130150518A1
Принадлежит: NORA SYSTEMS GMBH

A floor covering including one of a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped matrix made of an elastomeric material. The matrix is provided with particles made of a thermoplastic material, where the elastomeric material of the matrix and the thermoplastic material of the particles each have at least one matching monomer. 1. A floor covering , comprising one of a sheet-shaped or plate-shaped matrix made of an elastomeric material , wherein the matrix is provided with particles made of a thermoplastic material , wherein the elastomeric material of the matrix and the thermoplastic material of the particles each have at least one matching monomer.2. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material of the matrix is made of a thermoplastic elastomer or a rubber.3. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material is configured as a thermoplastic elastomer.4. The floor covering according claim 1 , wherein the particles are configured at least partially to be transparent.5. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein effect pigments are incorporated into the particles.6. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material and the thermoplastic material are provided with fillers claim 1 , and wherein the portion of fillers in the elastomeric material is higher than the portion of fillers in the thermoplastic material.7. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the particles are made from semi-finished products.8. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material is selected such that at least one of a softening temperature and a melting temperature of the thermoplastic material lies below the vulcanization temperature of the elastomeric material.9. The floor covering according to claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material and the thermoplastic material contain at least one of: styrene claim 1 , butadiene claim 1 , ethylene claim 1 , propylene and isoprene as the matching ...

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical snap folding

Номер: US20130160391A1
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

Floor panels are shown, which are provided with a mechanical locking system on long and short edges allowing installation with vertical snap folding that could be accomplished automatically without tools and where the short edge locking system has a tongue made in one piece with the panel.

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04-07-2013 дата публикации

Modular flooring system

Номер: US20130167458A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A modular flooring system includes a plurality of floor tiles situated about a ground surface, with each floor tile having a substantially-flat top surface and a connection interface with opposing engagement surfaces. The flooring system also includes a plurality of removable bridge connectors, with each of the bridge connectors having a plurality of tile interfaces, and with each tile interface having complimentary engagement surfaces configured to engage with the opposing engagement surfaces of the connection interfaces. The tile interfaces of the bridge connectors couple to the respective connection interfaces of any adjacent floor tiles to restrain the relative vertical movement between the adjacent floor tiles while facilitating controlled relative lateral movement between the floor tiles.

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

FLOOR UNDERLAY

Номер: US20130177726A1
Автор: Erasmus Duonne
Принадлежит: InstaFibre Ltd

A product, generally in sheet form, and suitable for use as an underlay for a floor covering intended for permanent installation, comprises a layer comprising crumb-rubber material and having a first side and a second side. Scrim material is bonded to at least one of the first and second sides. A coating of a high-grab pressure sensitive adhesive is applied to at least part of the exposed surface of the scrim material. The adhesive is determined to be a high-grab adhesive if after 24 hours adhesive binding dwell-time, it has a 90° peel adhesion at 300 mm/minute, as measured by the FINAT Test Method No: 2, of between 4.35 and 21.76 Newtons/25 mm width at room temperature (23° C.±1° C.) and at a relative humidity of 50%±5%. 1. A product , generally in sheet form , and suitable for use as an underlay for a floor covering intended for permanent installation , the product comprising:a layer comprising crumb-rubber material, and having a first side and a second side;scrim material bonded to at least one of said first and second sides; anda coating of a high-grab pressure sensitive adhesive applied to at least part of an exposed surface of the scrim material,wherein the high-grab adhesive comprises an adhesive having, after 24 hours adhesive binding dwell-time, a 90° peel adhesion at 300 mm/minute, as measured by FINAT Test Method No: 2, of between 4.35 and 21.76 Newtons/25 mm width at room temperature (23° C.±1° C.) and at a relative humidity of 50%±5%.2. A product according to claim 1 , wherein the crumb-rubber material comprises individual crumbs of rubber bonded together by a bonding agent.3. A product according to claim 1 , wherein a layer of the scrim material is bonded to each of said first and second sides and the high-grab adhesive is applied to at least part of an exposed surface of the scrim material on both sides of the product.4. A product according to claim 1 , wherein a layer of scrim material is bonded to both of said first and second sides claim 1 , the ...

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11-07-2013 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING PANELS AND PANEL PRODUCED ACCORDING TO THE METHOD

Номер: US20130177742A1
Принадлежит: FLOORING TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

The invention relates to a method for producing floor panels, characterized by the following steps: a) scattering glued wood fibers or wood chips to form a wood material cake, b) pressing the wood material cake at elevated temperature to form a large-format substrate plate, which is provided press-finished and has a press skin that arose during the production of the substrate plate at least on the top of the substrate plate, c) applying a base coat made of a liquid melamine-based resin to the upper face of the substrate plate, wherein the resin at least partially diffuses into the top surface layer of the substrate plate and at least partially penetrates and improves the region of the press skin, d) drying the base coat, e) applying a primer to the base coat, f) drying the primer, g) applying at least one water-based paint enriched with pigments in order to produce a decoration, i) applying a seal made of at least one melamine-based resin enriched with wear-resistant particles and cellulose fibers, j) drying the seal, k) applying a base coast made of a liquid melamine-based resin to the lower face of the substrate plate, wherein the resin at least partially diffuses into the lower surface layer of the substrate plate, l) drying the base coat, m) applying a counteracting layer to the lower face of the substrate plate, n) pressing the layer structure under the effect of pressure and temperature, o) dividing the substrate plate into panels of the desired width and length, and p) attaching connecting means and locking elements to opposite side edges in order to connect and lock a plurality of panels without glue to form a floatingly laid floor composite. 1. A method for producing panels , comprising:a) scattering glued wood fibers or wood chips to form a wood material cake,b) pressing the wood material cake at elevated temperature to form a large-format substrate board, which is provided press-finished and has a press skin that arose during the production of the ...

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18-07-2013 дата публикации

Panel comprising a polymeric composite layer and a reinforcement layer

Номер: US20130183506A1
Принадлежит: Spanolux NV SA

A panel comprises a polymeric composite layer and at least a reinforcement layer for reinforcing the polymeric composite layer at least in the plane of the panel. The reinforcement layer is made of a material which is different from that of the polymeric composite layer.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Concrete-mosaic

Номер: US20130205710A1
Принадлежит: Lithocrete Inc

Provided is a method of installing a tile mosaic upon a vertical concrete surface. The method includes providing a plurality of tiles, a tile support, and a concrete form. The plurality of tiles are adhered to the tile support to define a mosaic assembly. The tiles are positioned on the tile support corresponding to the mosaic. The mosaic assembly is connected to the concrete form, and concrete is poured within the concrete form such that a portion of the tiles become embedded within the concrete. The tile support is subsequently detached from the concrete form and the concrete form is removed from the hardened concrete. The tile support is additionally removed from the plurality of tiles to reveal the mosaic on vertical surface of the concrete structure.

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Recycled rubber backed cushioned vinyl

Номер: US20130209810A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A laminated surface covering including a facing material made of vinyl and a backing material comprising a rubber component. The rubber component comprising at least a matrix of bonded rubber granules. A bonding material disposed between the facing material and the backing material. The facing material configured to melt at a temperature between 165° F. and 210° F. infiltrating the backing material thereby essentially encasing the rubber granules of the matrix and providing fire retardation and smoke suppression qualities.

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19-09-2013 дата публикации

Loft flooring system

Номер: US20130239492A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The present invention provides a loft flooring system that, inter alia, comprises: a plurality of bridging supports each adapted to bridge between a substantially parallel pair of joists of a loft floor and having a first upright leg with a foot to mount onto a first of the joists and having, in use, a second upright leg with a foot to mount onto a second of the joists, and a spanning element therebetween defining a flooring surface or onto which flooring boards or flooring panels are laid, wherein each leg is initially separate and the spanning element is an initially separate beam that is mounted to the legs to span between the joists. The system is comparatively straightforward and efficient to install and, where needed, uninstall and also is robust and stable. With special support arms on the legs or hung from the spanning element it can also greatly facilitate discrete management of pipe-work and cabling below the raised floor too.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Floor panel and method for manufacturing floor panels

Номер: US20130247492A1
Автор: Martin Segaert
Принадлежит: UNILIN BV

Floor panel, which on the bottom side is provided with a factory-applied glue which substantially consists of synthetic rubber. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such floor panels, wherein the glue is applied by means of a roller device.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

Floor covering

Номер: US20130247500A1
Принадлежит: Flooring Industries Ltd SARL

Hard panels formed from a wood-based material and having a decorative layer for floor coverings are provided, at least on two opposite edges, with coupling devices made in one piece with the panels wherein similar panels may be coupled together to form a floor covering, wherein these coupling devices provide for an interlocking in a direction perpendicular to the plane of coupled panels, as well as in a direction perpendicular to the edges concerned and parallel to the plane of coupled panels. These coupling devices are constituted of a tongue and a groove. The top side of the tongue has a protrusion that cooperates with a meshing recess located in the lower side of the upper lip of the groove of the coupling devices, and a portion extending generally parallel with the plane of the panel to form a contact surface cooperating with the lower side of the upper lip of the groove.

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26-09-2013 дата публикации

BARB-TYPE LOCK FLOOR MADE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL

Номер: US20130247502A1
Автор: Zhang Guoping
Принадлежит:

A barb-type lock floor has a simple structure, but is particularly suitable for the connection of sheets made of plastic material with relatively low rigidity. Said plastic sheets may be rectangular or square, the thickness may be relatively small, such as 3 to 5 mm. At the same time, it is suitable for relatively thick sheets. Therefore, the barb (hook) type floor of plastic material is usable with a broad range of suitable materials, can be easily processed, achieves firm connection, and makes the installation and replacement extremely convenient. Meanwhile, the overlapping part of the connecting portion of sheets with this structure takes up only about 1.5 to 2% of the total sheet area, which can save a lot of material during large scale production. 17-. (canceled)8. Plastic flooring comprising: at least one edge of the first sheet lower surface terminating in an external hook with an external hook outer surface, an external hook upper surface lying below the first sheet upper surface, and an external slot inner surface,', 'a first slot being defined between the external hook inner surface, a first slot lower surface extending between the first flooring sheet and the external hook and lying below the external hook upper surface, and a first slot inner surface, the first slot being opening upwardly and angled obliquely toward the first sheet upper surface; and, 'a first flooring sheet having a first sheet upper surface and a first sheet lower surface separated by a first sheet thickness,'}a second flooring sheet having a second sheet upper surface and a second sheet lower surface separated by a second sheet thickness, the second sheet thickness being equal to the first sheet thickness such that the first and second sheet upper surfaces lie in a common plane when the first and second sheets are connected,at least one edge of the second sheet upper surface terminating in a tenon releasably engagable in the first slot, the tenon having a tenon outer surface, an tenon ...

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Method for producing a mechanical locking system for building panels

Номер: US20130263454A1
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

Building panels 1, 1′ provided with a mechanical locking system including a tongue 30, at first edge 4 a of a first building panel 1, cooperating with a tongue groove 20, at a second edge 4 a of an adjacent second building panel 1′, for vertical locking of the building panels and a method for producing such building panels 1, 1′. The method includes the step of forming the tongue of material of the first edge. The insertion groove ( 40 ) may have a sidewall ( 60 ) at a third edge ( 5 a ), which is adjacent the first edge ( 4 a ), and may be open at a fourth edge ( 5 b ), which is opposite the third edge.

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17-10-2013 дата публикации

Water resistant tongue and groove flooring

Номер: US20130269279A1
Автор: Gregory Fowler
Принадлежит: Columbia Insurance Co

The invention provides a new floor covering panel and floor covering system in which the floor covering panels include first and second generally planar surfaces, first and second side edges containing first and second complementary coupling members, respectively, and a barrier composition selectively applied to at least a portion of at least one of the first and second coupling members for providing a moisture barrier to prevent water penetration below the first surface of the floor covering panel. The barrier composition may be applied to at least one of the first or second coupling members during the floor covering manufacturing process.

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14-11-2013 дата публикации

CHIP-INLAID FLOORING MATERIAL USING PLA RESIN

Номер: US20130302577A1
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS, LTD.

Disclosed herein is a chip inlaid flooring material using a PLA resin. The chip inlaid flooring material includes a chip inlaid layer, a dimension stabilizing layer, and a base layer, from the top of the flooring material, wherein at least one of the chip inlaid layer and the base layer includes polylactic acid (PLA) resin as a binder. 1. A chip inlaid flooring material using a PLA resin , comprising: a chip inlaid layer; and a base layer , from the top of the flooring material ,wherein at least one of the chip inlaid layer and the base layer comprises a polylactic acid (PLA) resin as a binder.2. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 1 , further comprising:a surface treatment layer on a surface of the chip inlaid layer, the surface treatment layer comprising polyurethane, urethane acrylate, or wax.3. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 1 , further comprising: a fabric layer on a rear side of the base layer.4. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 3 , wherein the fabric layer comprises at least one of jute claim 3 , white hemp claim 3 , cotton claim 3 , and polyester.5. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 3 , further comprising: a bonding layer between the base layer and the fabric layer.6. (canceled)7. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 1 , wherein the chip inlaid layer further comprises at least one of a non-phthalate plasticizer claim 1 , an acrylic copolymer as processing aids in the PLA resin and an anti-hydrolysis agentin addition to the PLA resin.8. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 7 , wherein the acrylic copolymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 800 claim 7 ,000 to 6 claim 7 ,000 claim 7 ,000.9. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 7 , wherein the anti-hydrolysis agent comprises carbodiimide or oxazoline.10. The chip inlaid flooring material according to claim 7 , wherein the chip inlaid layer comprises at least one of ...

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Use of di(2-ethylhexyl)terephthalate (deht) in foamable pvc formulations

Номер: US20130310472A1
Принадлежит: Evonik Oxeno GmbH and Co KG

The invention relates to a foamable composition containing a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl butyrate, polyalkyl(meth)acrylate and copolymers thereof, a foam former and/or foam stabilizer and di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate as plasticizer. The invention further relates to foamed mouldings and to use of the foamable composition for floor coverings, wall coverings or artificial leather.

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

IMITATION WOOD PLANK

Номер: US20130326981A1
Автор: Council Walter S.
Принадлежит:

An imitation wood plank comprises an elongate planar member having a top surface, a bottom surface and opposing sides. The top surface includes a wood grain pattern. The bottom surface includes a central portion and side margins disposed on opposing sides of the central portion. An adhesive material for adhering the elongate member to a sub-floor is applied to the central portion and extends substantially the entire length of the elongate member. The side margins are free of adhesive and provide a pathway for moisture to migrate from the sub-floor through gaps between adjacent imitation wood planks. 1. An imitation wood plank comprising:an elongate planar member formed of a thermoplastic material and having a top surface, a bottom surface, and opposing sides, wherein the bottom surface includes a central portion and two side margins disposed on opposing sides of the central portion;a wood grain pattern formed on the top surface of the planar member;a pressure sensitive adhesive applied to a central portion of bottom surface of the planar member and extending substantially the entire length of the planar member;wherein the side margins on the bottom surface on either side of the central portion are free of adhesive.2. The imitation wood plank of wherein the adhesive comprises an alkali-resistant adhesive.3. A floor system comprising:a sub-floor; an elongate planar member formed of a thermoplastic material and having a top surface, a bottom surface, and opposing sides, wherein the bottom surface includes a central portion and two side margins disposed on opposing sides of the central portion;', 'a wood grain pattern formed on the top surface of the planar member;', 'a pressure sensitive adhesive applied to a central portion of bottom surface of the planar member and extending substantially the entire length of the planar member for adhering the wood planks to the sub-floor;', 'wherein the side margins on the bottom surface on either side of the central portion are ...

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12-12-2013 дата публикации

FLOOR COVERING

Номер: US20130330528A1
Принадлежит: NORA SYSTEMS GMBH

A floor covering comprising a first layer of elastomeric material and a second layer of elastomeric material. Both of the first and second layers being provided with fillers, where the fillers are chosen in such a way that, when subjected to a temperature change, the second layer has a greater coefficient of expansion at least in one direction than the first layer. A further layer is arranged between the first layer and the second layer. 1. A floor covering comprising:a first layer of elastomeric material and a second layer of elastomeric material, both layers being provided with fillers, the fillers in the two layers being chosen in such a way that, when subjected to a temperature change, the second layer has a greater coefficient of expansion at least in one direction than the first layer, and a further layer being arranged between the first layer and the second layer.2. The floor covering as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the further layer comprises a nonwoven.3. The floor covering as claimed in wherein the filler contains particles in platelet shape.4. The floor covering as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the particles in platelet shape have a ratio of length to height of at least 10:1.5. The floor covering as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the particles in platelet shape comprise at least one of kaolin and mica.6. The floor covering as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fillers in the first layer have a greater amount of the particles in platelet shape than the second layer.7. The floor covering as claimed in claim 6 , wherein based on the respective layer claim 6 , the proportion by weight of the particles in platelet shape of the first layer is at least 10% greater than that of the second layer.8. A method for producing an elastomeric floor covering comprising the steps of:producing a first layer with a first amount of fillers;producing a second layer with a second amount of fillers;arranging a further layer between the first layer and the second layer; andmaterially ...

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Resilient Unit

Номер: US20130334747A1
Автор: Simon Paul Spinks
Принадлежит: Harrison Sprinks Components Ltd

A resilient unit suitable for providing comfort, convenience, support or protection is described. The unit typically takes the form of a pad comprising a plurality of pocketed coil springs arranged in an array, each spring being substantially encased in an individual pocket, and the unit being compressible in the axial direction of the springs, wherein each spring comprises a number of coils, and in respect of at least some springs the coils at opposed ends are of different diameter.

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02-01-2014 дата публикации

SURFACE UNDERLAYMENT

Номер: US20140000202A1
Принадлежит: TRACK RENOVATIONS, INC.

A flooring system is constructed on a base. The flooring system includes a permeable barrier layer, a porous underlayment, an impermeable sealing layer, and a flooring. The barrier layer is configured to cover the base. The underlayment overlies the barrier layer, with the barrier layer preventing binding of the underlayment to the base while permitting fluid to pass between the base and underlayment. The underlayment presents a top face, and the sealing layer coats the top face of the underlayment. The flooring is fixed relative to the top face of the underlayment. 1. A method of constructing a flooring system on a base , said construction method comprising the steps of:(a) lining the base with a permeable barrier layer;(b) applying a porous underlayment on the barrier layer, with the barrier layer serving to prevent binding of the underlayment to the base while permitting fluid to pass between the base and underlayment;(c) sealing the top face of the underlayment; and(d) fixing a flooring relative to the top face of the underlayment.2. The construction method as claimed in claim 1 ,prior to step (a), preparing the base.3. The construction method as claimed in claim 2 ,said preparing step including the steps of filling any cracks in the base and/or leveling any low spots in the base.4. The construction method as claimed in claim 2 ,drilling vent holes within the base.5. The construction method as claimed in claim 1 ,step (a) including the step of laying a liner sheet in a covering relationship with the base.6. The construction method as claimed in claim 1 ,step (a) including the step of spreading lining particles in a covering relationship with the base.7. The construction method as claimed in claim 1 ,step (b) including the step of mixing an elastic material and inelastic particles to form a compound.8. The construction method as claimed in claim 7 ,said mixing step including the step of combining the inelastic particles, the elastic material, which is in the form ...

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Process for the Production of a Surface Covering having a Barrier Layer

Номер: US20140011037A1
Автор: Gourdin Diego
Принадлежит: Tarkett GDL

The present invention relates to a process for the production of a surface covering comprising the steps of providing a PVC-based wear layer () substantially free of inorganic fillers, applying on said PVC-based layer () a top coating composition comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and a silane compound comprising at least one amine function, heating said PVC-based layer () and said top coating composition at a temperature equal or superior to 150° C. to form a wear layer top coating (). 1. A process for the production of a PVC-based surface covering comprising the following steps:{'b': '1', 'providing a PVC-based wear layer () substantially free of inorganic fillers,'}{'b': '1', 'applying on said PVC-based wear layer () a top coating composition comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and a silane compound comprising at least one amine function,'}{'b': 1', '2, 'heating said PVC-based layer () and said top coating composition at a temperature equal or superior to 150° C. to form a wear layer top coating () .'}3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the silane compound is selected from the group consisting of 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane claim 1 , 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane claim 1 , aminoethyl-aminopropyl-silane triol claim 1 , aminoethyl-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane claim 1 , N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane claim 1 , N-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl-methyldimethoxysilane claim 1 , N-2-(Benzylamino)-ethyl-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane claim 1 , N-2-(Vinylbenzylamino)-ethyl-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane claim 1 , N-Cyclohexyl-aminomethyl-methyldiethoxysilane claim 1 , N-Cyclohexyl-aminomethyl-triethoxysilane claim 1 , N-Cyclohexyl-3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane claim 1 , N-Phenyl-aminomethyl-trimethoxysilane claim 1 , 3-Ureidopropyl-trimethoxysilane and Vinylbenzyl-aminoethyl-aminopropyl-trimethoxy silane.4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the silane compound represents in weight 6 to 40% of the PVA weight.5. The process according to ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

FREE FLOATING SUB-FLOOR THERMOPLASTIC TILE

Номер: US20140013694A1
Принадлежит:

A sub-floor tile is provided for use in a modular sub-floor tile system. The sub-floor tile has an upper surface and a lower surface made from one prefabricated, durable, water resistant, mould and mildew growth resistant thermoplastic elastomer with acoustic deadening properties. The lower surface has a series of projections extending away from the sub-floor tile and located adjacent to an underlying surface, such as concrete, when the sub-floor tile is in use. The projections create a space between the sub-floor tile and underlying surface creating a moisture barrier and increased air flow that also permits moisture drainage. This also permits a thermal break between the underlying surface and the overlying flooring surface, such as carpet, laminate, or vinyl. 1. A sub-floor tile which permits moisture drainage , air flow and prevents vapour condensation , the sub-floor tile comprising: an upper surface; a lower surface , the upper and lower surface comprising a prefabricated , durable , water resistant , mould and mildew growth resistant , acoustic deadening material having a plurality of frustoconical projections extending away from the upper surface to support the upper surface above an underlying surface , to protect the upper surface from water , to permit free drainage of water about the projections and between the sub-floor tile and the underlying surface , to permit a thermal break between the underlying surface and the overlying flooring surface , and to create a moisture barrier and increased air flow between the underlying surface and the overlying flooring surface; and said upper surface having tongues located on two adjacent edges and grooves located on two adjacent edges for connecting the sub-floor tile to an adjacent sub-floor tile comprising corresponding tongues and corresponding grooves to prevent movement therebetween.2. The sub-floor tile according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-floor tile is made from a thermoplastic elastomer.3. The sub-floor ...

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

SUBFLOOR COMPONENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20140014255A1
Автор: Amend Victor
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacturing a subfloor component, comprises: providing a mold configured to form an insulating foam panel, and including pedestal-forming structures for forming the panel to have, in cross-section, a plurality of pedestals with walls that extend into the panel from a first face toward a second opposing face; placing a moisture-resistant film into the mold adjacent to the pedestal-forming structures; placing heat-expandable beads into the mold against the moisture-resistant film opposite the pedestal-forming structures; applying heat to the mold to expand the heat-expandable beads to form the panel, wherein the expansion of the heat-expandable beads causes both the film and the expanding beads to enter into and conform to the pedestal-forming structures thereby to form the pedestals of the panel with the moisture-resistant film fused thereto; removing the panel with the fused moisture-resistant film from the mold; and attaching a hardboard layer to the second face. 1. A method of manufacturing a subfloor component , comprising:providing a mold configured to form an insulating foam panel, the mold including pedestal-forming structures for forming the panel to have, in cross-section, a plurality of pedestals with walls that extend into the panel from a first face of the panel toward a second opposing face of the panel;placing a moisture-resistant film into the mold adjacent to the pedestal-forming structures;placing heat-expandable beads into the mold against the moisture-resistant film opposite the pedestal-forming structures;applying heat to the mold to expand the heat-expandable beads to form the panel, wherein the expansion of the heat-expandable beads causes both the film and the expanding beads to enter into and conform to the pedestal-forming structures thereby to form the pedestals of the panel with the moisture-resistant film fused thereto;removing the panel with the fused moisture-resistant film from the mold; andattaching a hardboard layer to ...

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23-01-2014 дата публикации

Synthetic Wood Having Elastic Layer

Номер: US20140023871A1
Принадлежит: LG HAUSYS, LTD.

The present invention relates to a synthetic wood having an elastic layer, wherein a synthetic wood layer and the elastic layer formed at one side of the synthetic wood layer are formed integrally. According to the present invention, since the elastic layer formed of a rubber material is provided on the upper surface of the synthetic wood, it is possible to increase the contact surface area upon walking and thus improve the anti-slip performance. 1. A synthetic wood having an elastic layer , wherein a synthetic wood layer and the elastic layer formed at one side of the synthetic wood layer are formed integrally.2. The synthetic wood of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic wood layer is integrally formed with the elastic layer through a dual extruding process.3. The synthetic wood of claim 1 , wherein the elastic layer is composed of 15 to 35 parts by weight of a synthetic resin claim 1 , 5 to 15 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomer claim 1 , 50 to 70 parts by weight of wood flour and 1 to 15 parts by weight of an additive.4. A method of manufacturing a synthetic wood having an elastic layer claim 1 , comprising:extruding a synthetic wood layer through one side of an extrusion mold;extruding an elastic layer through the other side of the extrusion mold;forming the synthetic wood layer and the elastic layer integrally with a boundary therebetween; andcooling the synthetic wood, in which the synthetic wood layer and the elastic layer are integrally formed, to a predetermined temperature.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising cutting the cooled synthetic wood having the elastic layer in a predetermined length. The present invention relates to a synthetic wood having an elastic layer, and more particularly to a synthetic wood having an elastic layer, which a rubber material is provided thereon to increase surface elasticity thereof and improve its anti-slip function, thereby increasing a contact surface area upon walking and thus improving slip resistance. ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Channel Screed

Номер: US20140033629A1
Автор: Robert B. Rutherford
Принадлежит: Individual

A channel screed comprises a first member having an internal channel defined by opposed walls extending from a base. The first member includes ribs within the internal channel that accommodate placement of a second member thereon. The first member having surface features that cooperate with surface features of the second member to provide an attachment therebetween. The first member includes fins projecting outwardly from the opposed walls to provide both an indication of building material thickness, and a mechanical attachment therewith. The second member covers the first member internal channel to provide a desired aesthetic appearance to the installed channel screed. The second member comprises a base with opposed walls, and includes flanges projecting from top edges of the opposed wall surfaces. When attached to the first member, the flanges cover up the internal channel, and the interface between the first member and the building material.

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Plastic Floor Tiles

Номер: US20140033632A1
Автор: Chang Hsuan-Hao
Принадлежит:

An improved plastic floor tile assembly structure, which includes a rectangular floor tile body, the first two adjacent sides of the floor body having a male buckle formation and the second two adjacent sides having a female buckle body formation, a buckling slot is provided in between the inner side wall of the male buckle and the female buckle, and the inner side wall of the floor body, said inner side wall of the male and female buckle is slanted in a direction away from the inner side wall of the floor body, and the inner side wall of the floor body having an adhesive layer, with this structural characteristics the floor assembly between two floor bodies becomes more simple and convenient, it not only provided the more robust assembly, but also eliminate uneven assembly surface, and at the same time, improve the aesthetic appearance of the assembly. 1. A plastics floor tile comprising a rectangular tile body , wherein: a first two adjacent sides of the tile body are provided with a male buckle body projecting from the first two adjacent sides and the second two adjacent sides of the floor body are provided with a female buckle body projecting from the second two adjacent sides; a slot is formed between respective inner side walls of the male and female buckle bodies and said sides of the floor tile body; said inner side walls slant away from said sides of the floor tile body; an adhesive layer is applied to said sides of the tile body; and the configuration is such that two said plastics tiles can be joined together by mating a said male buckle body of one tile with a said female buckle body side of the other tile.2. The plastics floor tile as claimed in claim 1 , wherein respective tips of the male and female buckle bodies form an arc shape.3. A plastics floor tile comprising a rectangular body having four peripheral walls claim 1 , respective male coupling elements projecting from two adjacent said peripheral walls claim 1 , respective female coupling elements ...

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06-02-2014 дата публикации

Flooring product having regions of different recycle or renewable content

Номер: US20140039111A1
Принадлежит: Armstrong World Industries Inc

A flooring product comprises a heterogeneous design layer having multiple regions wherein two regions comprise compositions having different recycle content or renewable content. The thickness of the design layer may be greater than the dimensions of the regions or the regions may extending from the top surface of the layer to the bottom surface of the design layer. The heterogeneous layer may be composed of consolidated particles/chips which may contain a polyester binder system with a renewable component. Additionally, a method for making a heterogeneous layer having a target wt % recycle content or renewable content is also disclosed.

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

BACKING LAYERS FOR FLOOR COVERINGS

Номер: US20140044936A1
Принадлежит: The Amtico Company Limited

The present invention relates to a backing film for a resilient floor covering comprising (a) a first layer and (b) a second layer, wherein the first layer contains a first filler in an amount of from 10 to 80% by weight and the second layer contains a second filler in an amount of from 10 to 80% by weight and wherein the first filler is a platelet type filler. 1. A backing film for use in a resilient floor covering comprising at least a wear layer and a backing film , the backing film comprising (a) a first layer and (b) a second layer , wherein the first layer contains a first filler in an amount of from 10 to 80% by weight and the second layer contains a second filler in an amount of from 10 to 80% by weight and wherein the first filler is a platelet type filler and in use the first layer is positioned closer to the wear layer of the resilient floor covering than the second layer.2. The backing film according to wherein the first filler is a platelet type filler and the second filler is a non-platelet type filler.3. The backing film according to wherein the platelet filler comprises kaolin claim 2 , talc claim 2 , mica or graphite.4. The backing film according to wherein the non-platelet filler comprises calcium carbonate claim 2 , dolomite claim 2 , magnesium hydroxide claim 2 , ATH claim 2 , magnesium claim 2 , carbonate claim 2 , calcium sulphate claim 2 , SiO claim 2 , Feldspar or glass beads.5. The backing film according to wherein the first filler is present in an amount of from 25 to 65 weight % of the first layer.6. The backing film according to wherein the second filler is present in an amount of from 20 to 70 weight % of the second layer.7. The backing film according to wherein the first layer and the second layer independently comprise a suitable thermoplastic polymer composition claim 1 , vinyl claim 1 , ethylene methacrylate (EMA) claim 1 , ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) claim 1 , or any other olefinic polymers claim 1 , for example polyurethane (PU) ...

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27-02-2014 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF SURFACE ELEMENTS

Номер: US20140053484A1
Принадлежит:

A process for the manufacturing of surface elements is provided herein. The surface elements can include a decorative upper layer and a supporting core. A supporting core with a desired format is manufactured and provided with an upper side and a lower side. The upper side of the supporting core is provided with a décor, by for example printing, which décor is positioned after a predetermined fixed point on the supporting core. The upper side of the supporting core is provided with a protecting, at least partly translucent, wear layer by for example spray coating, roller coating, curtain coating and immersion coating or by being provided with one or more sheets of α-cellulose impregnated with thermosetting resin or lacquer. 1. A floor covering comprising a plurality of joined surface elements , each surface element comprising:a supporting core comprising a material selected from the group consisting of fiberboard and polymer material, wherein the supporting core is provided with a plurality of edges, at least one of the edges provided with a joining element, wherein the joining element joins the at least one edge to an edge of an adjacent surface element of the plurality of surface elements;a ground coating comprising a layer of cured primer provided on the surface of the supporting core;a digitally printed décor comprising inks of at least four colors applied on top of the ground coating, the printed décor being aligned with the at least one edge; anda translucent wear layer comprising cured melamine-formaldehyde resin and hard particles with an average particle size in the range of about 30 μm to about 150 μm, wherein the translucent wear layer is provided with a structured surface and exhibits an abrasion resistance according to ISO 4586/2-88, having an IP-value of at least 3100 turns.2. The floor covering of claim 1 , wherein at least two adjacent edges of the supporting core are provided with joining elements claim 1 , the joining element at a first of the two ...

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06-03-2014 дата публикации

Buckle-connecting multifunctional decorative board

Номер: US20140060669A1
Автор: Zhaojun Guo
Принадлежит: Individual

A buckle-connecting multifunctional decorative board, which can be applied on indoor ground, outdoor roof, or walls, comprises buckles provided at two sides thereof, and a tube-like chamber. The buckles simplify assembling of the decorative boards. The tube-like chamber receives a pipe or a cable. Therefore, a plurality of assembling operations can be finished at once to save construction time. The buckle-connecting multifunctional decorative board has functions of adjusting indoor temperature, receiving the pipe, melting snow on the roof, and heating water. The buckle-connecting multifunctional decorative board can be applied widely.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

RECYCLING OF LAMINATE FLOORINGS

Номер: US20140075874A1
Принадлежит: VALINGE INNOVATION AB

Recycling of laminate flooring based on a separation of the panels into particles which are connected with a binder and formed to a new sheet shaped material. A building panel includes a surface layer and a wood fiber based core, and the wood fiber based core includes aluminium oxide particles. 120-. (canceled)21. A building panel comprising a core , a surface layer and a balancing layer , wherein the balancing layer comprises particles from recycled floor panels.22. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the core is of HDF.23. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the particles from recycled floor panels comprise aluminium oxide particles.24. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the particles from recycled floor panels comprises aluminium oxide claim 21 , melamine particles and wood fibres coated or impregnated with cured binders.25. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the particles from recycled floor panels comprises decorative paper claim 21 , melamine flakes and aluminium oxide particles.26. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the balancing layer further comprises virgin fibres or fibres of a type used for manufacturing of MDF or HDF.27. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the balancing layer further comprises a binder mixed with the particles from recycled floor panels.28. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the building panel is a floorboard.29. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the surface layer comprises particles from recycled floor panels.30. The building panel according to claim 21 , wherein the recycled floor panels are recycled laminate floor panels.31. The building panel according to claim 30 , wherein the recycled laminate floor panels are from laminate floor panels comprising a wood fibre based core claim 30 , a decorative surface layer claim 30 , the decorative surface layer comprising a thermosetting resin claim 30 , and aluminium ...

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

Floor covering

Номер: US20140090330A1
Принадлежит: Flooring Industries Ltd SARL

Hard panels formed from a wood-based material and having a decorative layer for floor coverings are provided, at least on two opposite edges, with coupling devices made in one piece with the panels wherein similar panels may be coupled together to form a floor covering, wherein these coupling devices provide for an interlocking in a direction perpendicular to the plane of coupled panels, as well as in a direction perpendicular to the edges concerned and parallel to the plane of coupled panels. These coupling devices are constituted of a tongue and a groove. The top side of the tongue has a protrusion that cooperates with a meshing recess located in the lower side of the upper lip of the groove of the coupling devices, and a portion extending generally parallel with the plane of the panel to form a contact surface cooperating with the lower side of the upper lip of the groove.

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10-04-2014 дата публикации

SUBFLOOR COMPONENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME

Номер: US20140096465A1
Автор: Amend Victor
Принадлежит:

A subfloor component comprises an insulating rigid foam panel having first and second opposing faces and a plurality of intersecting grooves to define, in cross-section, a plurality of pedestals having at least one wall extending into the panel from the first face toward the second face; a film of substantially moisture-impervious material attached to the first face of the panel and that conforms to the tops and walls of the pedestals and to the bottoms of the grooves; and a hardboard layer on the second face of the panel. 1. A subfloor component comprising:an insulating rigid foam panel having first and second opposing faces and a plurality of intersecting grooves to define, in cross-section, a plurality of pedestals having at least one wall extending into the panel from the first face toward the second face;a film of substantially moisture-impervious material attached to the first face of the panel and that conforms to the tops and walls of the pedestals and to the bottoms of the grooves; anda hardboard layer on the second face of the panel.2. The subfloor component of claim 1 , wherein the film is fused to the panel.3. The subfloor component of claim 1 , wherein the film comprises material selected from the group comprising plastic or polymer.4. The subfloor component of claim 3 , wherein the plastic or polymer is selected from the group consisting of: high-impact polystyrene claim 3 , polyethylene claim 3 , and ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene).5. The subfloor component of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of pedestals has a single wall.6. The subfloor component of claim 5 , wherein the pedestals are shaped as circles or ellipses.7. The subfloor component of claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises expanded polystyrene (EPS).8. The subfloor component of claim 1 , wherein the hardboard layer and the panel are attached to each other with glue.9. The subfloor component of claim 1 , wherein the intersecting grooves are rectangular.10. The subfloor component ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A FLOOR TILE WITH A WOOD BASED SUBSTRATE

Номер: US20210001374A1
Принадлежит:

A method for the manufacture of a floor (), comprising at least the following successive steps: obtaining a substrate () having at least a wood based upper layer (); coating the substrate (), wherein coating the substrate () comprises applying at least a first layer of coating () on the upper surface (), curing the first layer of coating () using UV rays, applying a second layer of coating () on the first layer of coating (), and curing the second layer of coating () using UV rays, wherein the first layer of coating () contains a hardener and the second layer of coating () contains a filler; applying a primer layer () on the coated substrate; digitally printing a décor () on the primer layer (); and applying a top coat () on the décor (). 1. A method for the manufacture of a floor tile , comprising at least the following successive steps:obtaining a substrate having at least a wood based upper layer;optionally sanding an upper surface defined by the upper layer;coating the substrate, wherein coating the substrate comprises applying at least a first layer of coating on the upper surface, curing the first layer of coating using UV rays, applying a second layer of coating on the first layer of coating, and curing the second layer of coating using UV rays, wherein the first layer of coating contains a hardener and the second layer of coating contains a filler;optionally sanding an upper surface of the coated substrate;applying a primer layer on the coated substrate;digitally printing a décor on the primer layer; andapplying a top coat on the décor.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein obtaining the substrate comprises obtaining a core layer claim 1 , and paving the core layer with several adjacent pieces of veneer in order to obtain the upper layer.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the core layer is chosen from the group consisting of panels and boards claim 1 , preferably from the group consisting of HDF claim 1 , MDF claim 1 , cardboards and WPC.4. ...

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Method for manufacturing a panel including a reinforcement sheet

Номер: US20210001616A1
Принадлежит: IVC BV

A method for manufacturing a panel, the panel having a thickness in a range of 1.5 to 6.5 mm and including at least one substrate layer and a printed decoration layer covered by a protection layer. The method includes the steps of providing a granulate containing PVC and fillers, and having a cylindrical shape with a cylinder diameter in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 mm and a cylinder height in the range of 0.2-2.0 mm, melting the granulates and forming the substrate layer by means of molten granulates. The layer have a thickness of 1 to 3.5 mm. The method also includes forming a laminated complex by applying the printed decoration layer and the protection layer to at least the substrate layer by laminating or coating.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PROFILED STRIP HAVING IMPROVED CONNECTING MEANS

Номер: US20210001662A1
Автор: MICLO Thierry
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a method for producing a profiled strip () comprising: a first longitudinal side (A), provided with first male connecting means and a second longitudinal side (B) situated opposite the first longitudinal side (A) and provided with first female connecting means, which profiled strip () is furthermore provided, on a first end side (A), with second male connecting means and is provided, on a second end side (B) situated opposite the first end side (A), with second female connecting means, wherein said connecting means are suitable for connecting the longitudinal sides (A, B) and/or the end sides (A, B) of adjacent profiled strips (′) to each other, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1. Method for producing a profiled strip comprising: a first longitudinal side , provided with first male connectors and a second longitudinal side situated opposite the first longitudinal side and provided with first female connectors , which profiled strip is furthermore provided , on a first end side , with second male connectors and is provided , on a second end side situated opposite the first end side , with second female connectors , wherein said connectors are suitable for connecting adjacent profiled strips to each other by the first or second male connectors engaging in the first or second female connectors , wherein the method comprises the following steps:supplying a panel-shaped profiled section made of plastic;sawing the profiled section produced to the desired length;performing one or several milling operations in order to produce at least one foldable flexible projecting element on the first end side of the sawed profiled section;heating the produced projecting element and subsequently bending it at a desired angle in order to form a bent locking element.2. Method for producing a profiled strip according to claim 1 , wherein the produced projecting element is bent to bear against the body of the profiled strip.3. Method for ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

COMPOSITE FLOOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

Номер: US20190001543A1
Автор: DAI Huibin

A composite floor comprises a coextrusion layer compression moulded using a coextrusion process. The layer comprises a first stone-plastic layer, a stone-plastic foaming layer, and a second stone-plastic layer sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The stone-plastic foaming layer is used as the main material layer, which reduces a whole weight of the floor; and the first stone-plastic layer and the second stone-plastic layer are arranged at two sides of the stone-plastic foaming layer, respectively, so that the composite floor is more stable. It is more environmentally friendly and simple in manufacturing to use the coextrusion process for compression moulding by avoiding bonding using glue. Use of the coextrusion process makes various layers bond more compact, with little delamination and warpage due to effect of environmental changes. The composite floor has a low expansion rate and shrinkage rate, excellent in performance and long in service life. 1. A composite floor , comprising a coextrusion layer compression moulded by using a coextrusion process , the coextrusion layer comprising a first stone-plastic layer , a stone-plastic foaming layer , and a second stone-plastic layer sequentially arranged from top to bottom.2. The composite floor according to claim 1 , wherein the first stone-plastic layer and the second stone-plastic layer are made from identical materials claim 1 , the first stone-plastic layer is mainly made from following raw materials of parts by weight: polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 70-80 parts by weight claim 1 , calcium carbonate 140-160 parts by weight claim 1 , calcium-zinc stabilizer 6-8 parts by weight claim 1 , chlorinated polyethylene 4-6 parts by weight claim 1 , stearic acid 0.35-0.65 parts by weight claim 1 , acrylic resin 1-2 parts by weight claim 1 , polyethylene wax 0.6-0.8 parts by weight claim 1 , and carbon black 0.25-0.35 parts by weight.3. The composite floor according to claim 2 , wherein the first stone-plastic layer is mainly ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

FLOORING FOR VEHICLE DECKS AND MANUFACTURING HOUSING

Номер: US20180001936A1
Принадлежит:

A flooring product has multiple planar single piece substrate components, each with opposing straight longitudinal and lateral edges. A first lateral edge of a second of the substrate components abuts a first lateral edge of a first of the substrate components to form a common seam. The first and second of the substrate components are adjacent relative to a sequential array of multiple substrate components running parallel to the pair of longitudinal edges. The product has a pair of laminate component affixed to each side of each of the substrate components continuously over the sequential array thereof. The laminate components strengthen the product in relation to bearing a load applied to the second surface thereof and each of the common seams. The flooring product may be cut to lengths for accommodating overall lengths of recreational vehicles, trailers or manufactured housing units and thus reduces manufacturing costs associated therewith. 1. A vehicle deck product comprising:a pair of laminate components;a planar substrate core disposed between the pair of laminate components, wherein the planar substrate core comprises an array of planar substrate components, wherein a respective planar substrate component is disposed between another two planar substrate components and comprises opposite lateral edges abutting lateral edges of the another two planar substrate components; andadhesive affixing each of the pair of the laminate components with the planar substrate core.2. The vehicle deck product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the pair of laminate components are operable to strengthen the vehicle deck product against a load applied to a surface of the vehicle deck product.3. The vehicle deck product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the vehicle deck product is a floor of one of a recreational vehicle claim 1 , a trailer and a manufactured housing unit.4. The vehicle deck product as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the array of planar substrate components ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

MODULAR FLOOR INSTALLATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Номер: US20200001967A1
Автор: Pirner Aaron
Принадлежит:

A system and method of a modular floor assembly and installation on an aircraft is presented in embodiments herein. A floor assembly comprising an underlayment layer and a decorative layer may be assembled to provide an aircraft floor that meets Federal Aviation Regulations. The floor assembly may comprise structural, adhesive, and magnetic layers creating a floor assembly that may be quickly and easily removable for maintenance and access to compartments below the floor assembly. 1. A floor assembly for use in an aircraft having a subfloor , the subfloor being configured to access one or more access panels , compartments , or items underneath the subfloor , the floor assembly comprising: an underlayment magnetic layer including a first magnetically-responsive material and an adhesive on at least one side of the underlayment magnetic layer for attaching the underlayment magnetic layer to the subfloor of the aircraft; and', 'an underlayment sublayer including a second magnetically-responsive material,', 'wherein the underlayment sublayer is configured to attach to the underlayment magnetic layer via magnetic attraction; and, 'an underlayment layer comprisinga decorative layer,wherein the decorative layer is configured to attach to the underlayment layer,wherein a combined weight of the underlayment layer and the decorative layer is less than or equal to three pounds per square foot,wherein the decorative layer and the underlayment sublayer are configured to be selectively removable to access the access panels, compartments, or items underneath the subfloor.2. The floor assembly of claim 1 , wherein the underlayment sublayer further comprises:a closed cell board,wherein the second magnetically-responsive material is attached to the closed cell board and comprises a ferromagnetic material; andan underlayment receptor attached to a top side of the closed cell board.3. The floor assembly of claim 2 , wherein the decorative layer comprises:a core board;a decorative layer ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

SOLVENT-FREE POLYURETHANE LIQUID MEMBRANE

Номер: US20170002231A1
Принадлежит: SIKA TECHNOLOGY AG

The present disclosure relates to a two-component composition containing a polymer polyol, a dial chain extender, an aldimine of formula (I), optionally additional polyols and diphenylmethandiisocyanates in the two components. The composition is particularly suitable as a manually applicable solvent-free liquid film for coating and/or sealing floors and roofs. It also has a long open time, cures quickly and without complications in a wide temperature and humidity range, has a high level of strength and is weather resistant. 2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aldimine of the formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of:N,N′-bis(2,2-dimethyl-3-lauroyloxypropylidene)hexamethylene-1,6-diamine, N,N′-bis(2,2-dimethyl-3-lauroyloxypropylidene)-3-aminomethyl-3, 5, 5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, N-2,2-dimethyl-3-lauroyloxypropylidene-2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol, N,N′-bis(2,2-dimethyl-3-lauroyloxypropylidene)polyoxypropylenediamine with average molecular weight in a range from 710 to 810 g/mol and N,N′,N″-tris(2,2-dimethyl-3-lauroyloxypropylidene)polyoxypropylenetriamine with average molecular weight in a range from 1190 to 1290 g/mol.3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the solid polymer is a copolymer of acrylonitrile and styrene (SAN) or is a polyurea/polyhydrazodicarbonamide (PHD) or is a polyurethane.4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyether polyol is an ethylene-oxide-terminated polyoxypropylenetriol with molecular weight in a range from 1000 to 6000 g/mol.5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the diol chain extender is selected from the group consisting of:1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, 2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,2-octanediol, 3,6- ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

LAMINATE FLOOR ELEMENT

Номер: US20170002573A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a laminate floor element including a support () on which is decorative layer () is arranged. This decorative layer () includes at least one microporous thermoplastic film. 1133. A laminate floor element comprising a carrier () formed from at least one of particleboard , medium-density (MDF) , high-density (HDF) fiberboard , or thermoplastic carrier sheets; a decorative layer () arranged on the carrier , and the decorative layer () comprises at least one microporous thermoplastic film.2434. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an overlay () arranged on the decorative layer () claim 1 , the overlay () comprises at least one thermoplastic film.3. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the microporous film comprises cells with microcavities claim 1 , and comprises connecting pores between the cells.410. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 3 , wherein an average diameter of the pores of the microporous film is less than μm.5. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a water vapor transmission of the microporous film claim 1 , determined in accordance with ASTM E96 method E claim 1 , is 500 g/m/24 h or greater.6. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the microporous film has been produced by a process comprising the following steps:forming a film made of a polymeric composition, andstretching the film in at least one direction.7. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the polymeric composition comprises at least one of an ethylene-propylene component or a propylene component.8. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the polymeric composition comprises no inorganic filler.9. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the polymeric composition comprises a nucleating agent.10. The laminate floor element as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a density of the microporous film is less than 800 kg/m.11. ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

CONSTRUCTION PANELS, MATERIALS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS

Номер: US20180002916A1
Принадлежит: Georgia-Pacific Gypsum LLC

Construction panels and other materials, methods for their manufacture, and systems and methods for monitoring environmental conditions with such panels are provided herein. The panels include a core having a first surface and an opposed second surface, and an environmental sensor assembly associated with the panel and configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition to a reader. 1. A building panel , comprising:a panel having a first surface and an opposed second surface; and 'wherein the environmental sensor assembly is self-supporting and comprises an antenna, a processing module, and a wireless communication module.', 'an environmental sensor assembly associated with the panel and configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel and wirelessly communicate data on the environmental condition to a reader,'}2. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly is configured to detect an environmental condition of the panel selected from a group consisting of moisture claim 1 , temperature claim 1 , and pressure.3. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the environmental sensor assembly comprises a passive radio frequency identification sensor.4. The panel of claim 1 , wherein:the antenna comprises a resistor inductor capacitor tuned circuit operable to convert the environmental condition into an impedance change, andthe processing module is coupled to the antenna and is operable to translate the impedance change into a sensor code by matching antenna impedance to die impedance.5. The panel of claim 1 , wherein:the antenna has an antenna impedance operable to vary based on the environmental condition,the processing module is coupled to the antenna and comprises a tuning module operable to (i) vary a reactive component impedance in order to change a system impedance comprising the antenna impedance and the reactive component impedance, and (ii) produce an impedance value ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

ENERGY-EFFICIENT MOBILE BUILDINGS

Номер: US20180002918A1
Автор: Guthrie James B.
Принадлежит:

Among other things, there is shown embodiments of an enclosure such as a portable building with features focusing on overall improvement in energy usage. Wall, roof and floor configurations are disclosed that provide significant energy savings. Methods are also disclosed for preparing such features and/or refitting existing portable buildings for such energy savings. 1. A portable building , comprising:at least one wall having a frame, a first insulation layer within or attached to the frame, and a second insulation layer separate from the first insulation layer, the second insulation layer being substantially rigid and fixed with respect to the frame exterior to the first insulation layer, wherein the second insulation layer and frame substantially prevent air flow through the first insulation layer.2. The portable building of claim 1 , further comprising a one-way gas permeable layer fixed with respect to the second insulation layer and exterior of the second insulation layer.3. The portable building of claim 1 , further comprising a shell covering the one-way gas permeable layer.4. The portable building of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the shell contacts the one-way gas permeable layer.5. The portable building of claim 4 , wherein the shell contacts the one-way gas permeable layer along a series of vertical strips claim 4 , forming multiple open channels each defined by a portion of the shell and an opposite portion of the one-way gas permeable layer claim 4 , each respective channel extending vertically between a pair of adjacent strips and being open at the top and bottom of the shell.6. The portable building of claim 1 , further comprising a roof having a frame claim 1 , a first insulation layer within or attached to the roof frame claim 1 , and a second insulation layer separate from the first insulation layer claim 1 , the second insulation layer being substantially rigid and fixed with respect to the roof frame exterior to the first insulation ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Covering Panel and Process of Producing Covering Panels

Номер: US20180002932A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention provides a covering panel, such as a floor panel, wall panel or ceiling panel, comprising a substrate and optionally a top layer, whereby said substrate comprises a synthetic material and a filler material, whereby said filler material is comprised in an amount from 15 to 75 wt. % based on the total weight of said substrate. In addition, the present invention provides a process of producing such covering panels. 1. Covering panel , such as a floor panel , wall panel or ceiling panel , comprising at least one substrate and optionally a top layer , whereby said substrate comprises a synthetic material and a filler material , wherein said substrate comprises said filler material in an amount from 15 to 75 wt. % based on the total weight of said substrate.2. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said filler material is present in an amount from 30 to 50 wt. % based on the total weight of said substrate.3. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said filler material is comprised of a mixture of chalk and talc in a ratio of 50:1 to 1:50 claim 1 , based on wt. %.4. Covering panel according to claim 3 , whereby said chalk is comprised of particles with at least 95% of said particles having a particle size less than 25.0 μm claim 3 , measured according to ISO 13317-3.5. Covering panel according to claim 3 , whereby said talc is comprised of particles with at least 95% of said particles having a particle size less than 100.0 μm claim 3 , measured according to ISO 13317-3.6. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate is comprised with a void volume from 10 vol. % to 70 vol. % claim 1 , determined according to ISO 4590.7. Covering panel according to claim 1 , wherein said substrate comprises one or more plasticizers in an amount of less than 10 wt. % claim 1 , based on the total weight of said substrate.8. Covering panel according to claim 1 , whereby any of said top layer and/or said substrate is substantially free of one ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Floor panel for forming a floor covering

Номер: US20180002935A1
Автор: Devos Pieter
Принадлежит:

A floor panel for forming a floor covering comprises a substrate consisting of at least two substrate layers differing in density and, on at least one pair of opposite edges, is provided with coupling parts of the so-called push-lock type. Vertically active locking surfaces, where they cooperate in the coupled condition of two of such floor panels, define a tangent line which is horizontal or does not deviate more than 50 degrees from the horizontal. The locking surfaces are situated closer to the upper side of the first substrate layer than to the lower side of the first substrate layer. 142-. (canceled)43. A floor panel for forming a floor covering , wherein this floor panel comprises:a composed substrate;wherein said floor panel comprises coupling parts on at least two opposite edges, which coupling parts allow that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other by means of a downward movement of one floor panel in respect to the other floor panel;wherein these coupling parts, in the coupled condition of two of such floor panels, form a first locking system which effects a locking in a first direction in the plane of the floor panels and perpendicular to said edges, as well as form a second locking system which effects a locking in a second direction transverse to the plane of the floor panels;wherein the first locking system is formed at least of an upward-directed lower hook-shaped part which is situated on one of said two opposite edges, as well as a downward-directed upper hook-shaped part which is situated on the other, opposite edge of said two opposite edges, which hook-shaped parts can be engaged behind each other by means of said downward movement;wherein the lower hook-shaped part consists of a lip with an upward-directed locking element, whereas the upper hook-shaped part consists of a lip with a downward-directed locking element;wherein the second locking system comprises locking parts, which respectively are situated in the proximity of the ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

A framed element and its use

Номер: US20200002946A1
Автор: Ari NOUSIAINEN
Принадлежит: Fcr Finland Ltd Oy

A framed element includes an insulating core layer, an upper surface layer arranged on the insulating core layer, a frame structure including frame profiles which have been arranged to form at least part of the outer edges of the element and elongated support profiles in the length and/or width direction of the element. The insulating core layer is made of foamed glass or a combination of lightweight aggregates and a fire-retardant resin. The element further includes an elastic sealing compound arranged at least partly between the core layer and the upper surface layer of the element.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

Floor Panel for Forming a Floor Covering and Method for Manufacturing a Floor Panel

Номер: US20210002908A1
Автор: CAPPELLE Mark
Принадлежит:

A floor panel for forming a floor covering, wherein this floor panel comprises a substrate, which substrate is manufactured on the basis of synthetic material; wherein this floor panel, on at least one pair of opposite edges, comprises coupling parts, which coupling parts allow that two such floor panels can be coupled to each other by means of a downward movement of one floor panel in respect to the other floor panel. 1. A floor panel comprising a substrate of synthetic material and a top layer which comprises a decorative layer and a translucent or transparent wear layer ,wherein the floor panel comprises first coupling parts on a first pair of opposite edges allowing to couple two of such floor panels together by means of a downward movement thereby establishing a locking in horizontal and vertical direction,wherein the floor panel comprises second coupling parts on a second pair of opposite edges allowing to couple two of such floor panels together by means of a turning movement thereby establishing a locking in horizontal and vertical direction,wherein the first coupling parts are formed in one piece from the synthetic material of the substrate,wherein the first coupling parts comprise a downward-directed upper hook-shaped part on one of the first pair of opposite edges and an upward-directed lower hook-shaped part on the other of the first pair of opposite edges,wherein the upper hook-shaped part comprises a lip with a downward-directed locking element and the lower hook-shaped part comprises a lip with an upward-directed locking element,wherein each of the downward-directed and upward-directed locking elements is provided with a locking surface which takes part in the locking in vertical direction in coupled condition of two of such floor panels, the locking surfaces respectively being located at the proximal side of the downward-directed and upward-directed locking elements,wherein the downward-directed locking element comprises a protrusion, whereof, in the ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

PANEL

Номер: US20190003188A1
Принадлежит:

A panel having a panel upper side and a panel lower side and at least two opposing panel edges, which have each an edge break on the panel upper side, the edge breaks forming in the connected state a joint in a covering surface. The edge break of one of the panel edges is formed larger than the edge break of the opposing panel edge, and a lower part of the large edge break of the one panel edge is overlapped in the connected state by the small edge break of the opposing panel edge. 110-. (canceled)11. A panel , comprising: a panel top side; a panel underside; and at least two mutually opposite panel edges , which respectively have an edge break at the panel top side , wherein the edge breaks in a connected condition together form a joint in a covering surface , wherein the edge break of one of the panel edges is larger than the edge break of the opposite panel edge , and wherein a lower part of the large edge break of the one panel edge in the connected condition is overlapped by the small edge break of the opposite panel edge.12. The panel according to claim 11 , wherein a panel edge has an undercut contour having a lateral projection in an upper region near the panel top side and the small edge break is disposed upwardly at the lateral projection of said contour.13. The panel according to claim 12 , wherein at least one of the edge breaks is formed as a bevel.14. The panel according to wherein the lateral projection of the contour has a locking surface directed towards the panel underside.15. The panel according to claim 12 , wherein a set-back butting surface is provided between the panel underside and the lateral projection.16. The panel according to claim 11 , wherein the mutually opposite panel edges each have a lower edge break at the panel underside.17. The panel according to claim 12 , wherein that panel edge with the lateral projection has a lower edge break which is equal to or larger than the lower edge break of the complementary panel edge.18. The panel ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Floor panel having drainage protrusions

Номер: US20190003189A1
Автор: Dieter DÖHRING
Принадлежит: KRONOPLUS TECHNICAL AG

The present invention relates to a floor panel 10, in particular for the outdoor area or wet areas, with a carrier plate 11 having a front face and rear face, wherein the carrier plate 11 is provided on its front face with a décor and/or protective layer 16. For drainage of liquids and in particular of water, on the rear face of the carrier plate 11 drainage protrusions 22, 24, 26, 32 are applied.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR POSITIONING HEATING ELEMENTS

Номер: US20200003429A1
Автор: Larson David D.
Принадлежит:

An underlayment system is provided that includes a plurality of protrusions that extend from a common base member. The protrusions and base member can include an opening therethrough that allows for subsequent layers of material, such as adhesive, to interact and bond to each other. The protrusions are arranged in such a way to contain a wire, string, or heating element, within a receiving area. The arrangement of the protrusions allow for routing of the wire, string, or heating element in a variety of angles, bends, and other routing layouts. 120.-. (canceled)21. An underlayment adapted to receive and secure at least one heating element of a radiant heating assembly , comprising:a base material defining an area and having a first side and a second side disposed opposite the first side; a first protrusion configured as a geometric shape having an upper surface substantially parallel to the first side of the base material and extending between at least two sides, wherein one of the at least two sides includes an element receiving surface and another of the at least two sides defines an inner side surface, the inner side surface closer to a center point of the routing hub than the element receiving surface, and further wherein the element receiving surface and the inner side surface are curved around the center point of the routing hub; and', 'a second protrusion adjacent to the first protrusion, the second protrusion configured as a geometric shape having an upper surface substantially parallel to the first side of the base material and extending between at least two sides, wherein one of the at least two sides includes an element receiving surface and another of the at least two sides defines an inner side surface, the inner side surface closer to a center point of the routing hub than the element receiving surface, and further wherein the element receiving surface and the inner side surface are curved around the center point of the routing hub,', 'wherein the ...

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13-01-2022 дата публикации

ENGINEERED FLOORING PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF

Номер: US20220010564A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing an engineered flooring product comprising a core layer. The method provides the steps of: (a) mixing a hydrate compound, one or more stabilizing agents, and water in a mixer, forming a raw material slurry; (b) spreading a first layer of the raw material slurry onto a cull plate; (c) curing the first layer of raw material slurry; (d) after step (c), releasing the cured first layer of raw material slurry from the cull plate; (e) after step (d), trimming the cured first layer of raw material slurry released from the cull plate; and, (f) after step (e), cooling the cured first layer of raw material slurry released from the cull plate for at least about 24 hours at a temperature ranging from about 10° C.-30° C. thereby forming the engineered flooring product. 1. A method of manufacturing an engineered flooring product comprising a core layer comprising a hydrate compound comprising magnesium oxide and one or more stabilizing agents , the method comprising the steps of:(a) mixing said hydrate compound, the one or more stabilizing agents, and water in a mixer, thereby forming a raw material slurry;(b) spreading a first layer of the raw material slurry onto a cull plate;(c) curing said first layer of raw material slurry;(d) after said step (c), releasing said cured first layer of raw material slurry from said cull plate;(e) after said step (d), trimming said cured first layer of raw material slurry released from said cull plate; and,(f) after said step (e), cooling said cured first layer of raw material slurry released from said cull plate for at least about 24 hours at a temperature ranging from about 10° C.-30° C. thereby forming said engineered flooring product.2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of claim 1 , prior to said step (c) claim 1 , laying a sheet of stabilizing material on the first layer of the raw material slurry and spreading a second layer of said raw material slurry on ...

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Decorative Panel, and Decorative Floor Covering Consisting of Said Panels

Номер: US20220018140A1
Автор: Boucké Eddy Alberic
Принадлежит:

In the field of decorative floor coverings, decorative panels are known having a MDF (Medium Density Board) or HDF (High Density Board) based core layer on top of which a decorative substrate is attached to provide the panels a desired appearance. The invention relates to a panel, in particular a decorative panel, a floor panel, a ceiling panel or a wall panel. The invention also relates to a floor covering consisting of a plurality of mutually coupled panels. 167-. (canceled)68. A decorative panel , in particular a floor panel , ceiling panel or wall panel , comprising:a core provided with an upper side and a lower side,a decorative top structure affixed on said upper side of the core, 'wherein at least one antimicrobial substance is applied as a coating on at least a part of the first coupling profile and/or at least a part of the second coupling profile.', 'a first panel edge comprising a first coupling profile, and a second panel edge comprising a second coupling profile being designed to engage interlockingly with said first coupling profile of an adjacent panel, both in horizontal direction and in vertical direction,'}69. The panel according to claim 68 , wherein the first coupling profile and the second coupling profile make integral part of the core.70. The panel according to claim 68 , wherein the at least one antimicrobial substance is dispersed within the core and/or the top structure.71. The panel according to claim 68 , wherein at least one antimicrobial substance is applied as a coating on the core and/or the top structure.72. The panel according to claim 68 , wherein at least one antimicrobial substance is applied as a coating on a surface of the first coupling profile being configured to face the second coupling profile of an adjacent panel claim 68 , in coupled condition.73. The panel according to claim 68 , wherein at least one antimicrobial substance is applied as a coating on a surface of the second coupling profile being configured to face the ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A DIRECTLY PRINTED DECORATIVE PANEL TO REDUCE MISPRINTS DUE TO PRINTING ERRORS

Номер: US20170008303A1
Автор: LOEBEL Arne
Принадлежит:

The disclosure relates to a method for producing a directly printed decorative panel while reducing waste due to printing errors. Moreover, the disclosure relates to a device for producing a decorative panel which is able to detect a printing defect in a decorative image applied onto a carrier plate by means of direct printing and to sort out the decorative panel in which the printing defect occurs. 1. A method for producing a decorative panel , at least comprising the steps ofa) providing a plate-shaped carrier having a surface corresponding to a multiple of the surface of the decorative panel to be produced;b) applying a decoration onto the plate-shaped carrier by means of a direct printing process;c) detecting printing defects in the applied decoration;d) marking the area of the detected printing defects by means of a marking agent;e) dividing the plate-shaped carrier provided with the decoration into panels;f) detecting possible marking agents applied in step d); andg) sorting the panels depending on the presence of a marking agent on the panel.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the decoration is applied by means of a digital printing process.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the marking agent is applied on the decorative side and/or the back side of the carrier plate.4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the marking agent is an optical and/or electrically conductive marking agent.5. A device for producing a decorative panel comprising a supply means for supplying a plate-shaped carrier to a direct printing means which is adapted to apply a decorative image onto the plate-shaped carrier claim 1 , a detection means for detecting a printing defect in the decorative image applied by means of the direct printing means claim 1 , a marking means for applying a marking agent onto the plate-shaped carrier and a control means claim 1 , wherein the detection means and the marking means are connected to the control device such that upon ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

CORK FLOOR WITH CLICK CONNECTION

Номер: US20170009462A1
Автор: MUEHLEBACH Moritz
Принадлежит: Proverum AG

A floor element comprises a supportive layer, a reinforcement layer adjacent to the supportive layer, a top layer, and an outer layer. The arrangement has the supportive layer and the reinforcement layer between the top layer and the outer layer, and the floor element has, at its periphery, connection means for connection to another floor element. The supportive layer and the outer layer are composed of a cork material and at least the supportive layer and the reinforcement layer extend into the connection means. 1. Floor element with a supportive layer , a reinforcement layer adjacent to the supportive layer , a top layer , and an outer layer , where the arrangement has the supportive layer and the reinforcement layer between the top layer and the outer layer , and wherein the floor element has , at its periphery , connection means for connection to another floor element , characterized in that the supportive layer and the outer layer are composed of a cork material and that at least the supportive layer and the reinforcement layer extend into the connection means.2. Floor element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the reinforcement layer is composed of a nonwoven made of a fiber material claim 1 , in particular glassfiber material.3. Floor element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the arrangement has a first reinforcement layer adjacent to the supportive layer and between the supportive layer and the outer layer.4. Floor element according to claim 3 , characterized in that the first reinforcement layer extends into the connection means.5. Floor element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the arrangement has a second reinforcement layer adjacent to the supportive layer and between the supportive layer and the top layer claim 1 , or in particular a second supportive layer.6. Floor element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the arrangement has the supportive layer adjacent to the top layer claim 1 , and the top layer is in ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

PANEL WITH VERTICAL ASSEMBLY FOR PRODUCING A COVERING

Номер: US20220025656A1
Принадлежит: Gerflor

A panel () having a blade or slab shape, preferably made of a plastic material for producing a floor or wall covering, said panel () comprising two pairs of opposite sides defining four edges, two edges of which comprise male coupling means (), and two edges comprise complementary female coupling means (), the kinematics of assembling of two adjacent panels () being vertical, characterized in that: 111231. A panel () having a blade or slab shape for producing a floor or a wall covering , said panel () comprising two pairs of opposite sides defining four edges , two edges of which comprise male coupling means () , and two edges comprise complementary female coupling means () , the kinematics of assembling of two adjacent panels () being vertical , characterized in that:{'b': 2', '1', '2', '2', '2', '2, 'i': a', 'b', 'c', 'd, 'the male coupling means () comprise two parallel grooves extending along the edge and opening onto a bottom face of the panel (), so as to define an internal male groove (), an external male groove (), an internal male stud (), and an external male stud ();'}{'b': 3', '1', '3', '3', '3', '3, 'i': a', 'b', 'c', 'd, 'the female coupling means () comprise two parallel grooves extending along the edge and opening on an upper face of the panel (), so as to define a female internal groove (), a female external groove (), a female internal stud (), and a female external stud ();'}{'b': 2', '4', '5', '3', '5', '4', '1', '1, 'the male coupling means () comprise two lugs () and/or notches () and the female coupling means () comprise two complementary notches () and/or lugs () forming, after assembly of two adjacent panels (), stoppers against a vertical movement between two assembled adjacent panels ().'}213611631dd. Panel () according to claim 1 , characterized in that the female external stud () comprises a chamfered part () at the bottom face of the panel () and forming an angle of comprised between 2° and 20° with respect to the bottom face of the ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Transparent sheet for freeing formed floor and wallboard from coating with uv paint and coating

Номер: US20210009724A1
Автор: Ruijie Wang
Принадлежит: Weifang Jichang Plastic Co ltd

A transparent sheet for freeing formed floor and wallboard from coating with UV paint and coating, including following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of PVC resin powder, 25-40 parts of plasticizer, 2-5 parts of stabilizer and 1-2 parts of lubricant. A method for preparing the transparent sheet: (1) weighing the raw materials according to a ratio of the PVC resin powder, the plasticizer, the stabilizer and the lubricant; and filtering the raw materials; (2) mixing the filtered raw materials and calendering the mixture by a calender to obtain a transparent sheet blank; (3) ultraviolet-curing the transparent sheet blank and coating a wear-resistant agent onto the transparent sheet blank to obtain the transparent sheet.

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FOUNDATION DRAINAGE

Номер: US20180010317A1
Автор: Walker Robert P.
Принадлежит:

A drainage system to be installed against a foundation of a building. The drainage system includes a drainage board having a plurality of channels extending from a bottom side along a front face thereof, and a portion of filter fabric attached to a rear face of the drainage board that covers the front face of the drainage board. The plurality of channels comprise a plurality of left channels and a plurality of right channels that intersect to form a crisscross pattern. 1. A drainage system comprising:a drainage board having a plurality of channels extending from a bottom side along a front face thereof, anda filter fabric attached to a rear face of the drainage board that covers the front face of the drainage board;wherein the plurality of channels comprise a plurality of left channels and a plurality of right channels that intersect to form a crisscross pattern,wherein the filter fabric includes a settling strip along a portion thereof,wherein the settling strip includes at least an outer segment, an intermediate segment, and an inner segment, andwherein the outer segment, the intermediate segment, and the inner segment are substantially parallel in a first state.2. The drainage system of claim 1 , wherein the drainage board comprises 2 inch thick extruded polystyrene.3. (canceled)4. (canceled)5. The drainage system of claim 1 , wherein the settling strip is held in place with a securement mechanism while the system is in the first state.6. The drainage system of claim 5 , wherein the securement mechanism includes at least one staple.7. The drainage system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of left channels and the plurality of right channels intersect and form 90 degree angles therebetween.8. The drainage system of claim 1 , wherein the left channels and the right channels have a rectangular cross-section.9. A drainage system comprising:a drainage board having a plurality of channels extending from a bottom side along a front face thereof, anda filter fabric ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

Floor panel for forming a floor covering

Номер: US20180010342A1
Автор: VAN HOOYDONCK Guy
Принадлежит:

Floor panel, characterized in that it is of the type that can be installed according to the fold down-technique, that it comprises coupling means in one piece on all four edges, and that measures are taken in order to avoid an undesired shifting on the long edges during the turning down of the floor panel. 131-. (canceled)32. A floor panel for forming a floor covering , wherein this floor panel is rectangular and oblong and comprises:a first pair of opposite edges, which form the long edges of the floor panel, and a second pair of opposite edges, which form the short edges of the floor panel;wherein both pairs of opposite edges comprise coupling parts, which allow that a plurality of such floor panels mutually can be coupled to each other;wherein these coupling parts, on both pairs of edges, form a first locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking in the plane of the floor panels and perpendicular to the respective edges, and form a second locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking transverse to the plane of the floor panels;wherein these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges substantially are realized in the material of the floor panel itself;wherein the coupling parts of at least the first pair of opposite edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other at these edges by means of a turning movement and to this aim these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges consist of a tongue and a groove, and locking parts, which, in the coupled condition, prevent the shifting apart of the tongue and groove;wherein on the first pair of opposite edges the groove is bordered by a lower lip and an upper lip, of which the lower lip extends laterally up to beyond the distal extremity of the upper lip;wherein the coupling parts on the second pair of edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

SHOCK ABSORBING INTERLOCKING FLOOR SYSTEM

Номер: US20180010345A1
Автор: Barlow David R.
Принадлежит: 308, LLC

Interlocking panels have a top portion and side edges. Multiple panels are interlocked together mechanically along the side edges by locking features. The top portion includes a substantially planar top surface, side edges, and interlocking features. The bottom support structure is made of a shock absorption material that fits under the substantially planar top surface, thereby providing support and cushioning to the substantially planar top surface. The interlocking feature includes, for example, sides alternating between sides that have protrusions (upward or downward) and sides that have receivers for the protrusions. 1. A floor panel comprising:a top portion of the floor panel having a substantially planar top surface and side surfaces, the side surfaces depending downward from the substantially planar top surface forming a cavity in an underside of the substantially planar top surface, the underside of the substantially planar top surface is absent of any vertical supports, at least one of the side surfaces having downward facing protrusions and at least one other of the side surfaces having receivers for interlocking of adjacent floor panels;a bottom support structure, the bottom support structure filling the cavity, thereby providing support and shock absorption to the substantially planar top surface.2. The floor panel of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom surface interfaced to the side surfaces claim 1 , thereby encapsulating the bottom support structure.3. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the downward facing protrusions has a lip claim 1 , the lip locking within the receiver of the adjacent floor panel.4. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the side edges is substantially linear.5. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein each of the sides is stepped.6. The floor panel of claim 1 , wherein the top portion is molded from a material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene claim 1 , structural urethane foams claim 1 , ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

ANISOTROPIC TATAMI COVER

Номер: US20190010634A1
Принадлежит:

An anisotropic tatami cover can provide different hues depending on the angle from which it is viewed, and is therefore highly aesthetically valuable. The anisotropic tatami cover is made of weft yarns made of rush grass or artificial rush grass and warp yarns, is woven in such a manner that the warp yarns are exposed on the surface, and has a color difference ΔE of 6.0 or more between the weft and warp yarns. 1. An anisotropic tatami cover , which is made of weft yarns made of rush grass or artificial rush grass and warp yarns , the weft yarns having a diameter of 0.5 to 2 mm , the warp yarns having a diameter which is 5 to 80% of the diameter of the weft yarns , and which is woven in such a manner that the warp and weft yarns are exposed on the surface of the anisotropic tatami cover , wherein a color difference ΔE between the weft and warp yarns is 6.0 or more.2. (canceled)3. The anisotropic tatami cover according to claim 1 , wherein the weft yarns have of one or more colors.4. The anisotropic tatami cover according to claim 1 , wherein the warp yarns are hemp yarns claim 1 , cotton yarns claim 1 , polyester yarns or yarns made of a mixture of cotton and polyester.5. The anisotropic tatami cover according to claim 1 , wherein the warp yarns have of one or more colors.6. The anisotropic tatami cover according to claim 1 , wherein the anisotropic tatami cover is woven in a plain or twill weave pattern.7. The anisotropic tatami cover according to claim 1 , wherein the weft yarns adjacently arranged are in close contact with each other and the warp yarns adjacent to each other are arranged at an interval of 5 to 30 mm.8. The anisotropic tatami cover according to claim 1 , wherein the anisotropic tatami cover further has a backing sheet bonded to the underside of the anisotropic tatami cover. The present invention relates to an anisotropic tatami cover that can provide different hues depending on the angle from which it is viewed, and is therefore highly ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

ENGINEERED FLOORING PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF

Номер: US20210010275A1
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to an engineered flooring product suitable for indoor or outdoor flooring applications, and a method of manufacturing thereof. The engineered flooring product comprises a core layer, the core layer comprising: (i) a hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride; (ii) one or more hydrate compounds each comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate; and (iii) one or more stabilizing agents. The hydrate compounds are derived at least in part from magnesium oxide. The core layer has a composition that is free of PVC and other plastic-based materials and is selected to provide one or more desired physical properties such as, but not limited to, a desired degree of water resistance, durability, and thermal expansion and contraction. The core layer preferably has a composition that provides a thermal expansion coefficient equivalent to or comparable to concrete. 1. An engineered flooring product comprising a core layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface , the core layer comprising:(a) a first hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride;(b) one or more second hydrate compounds comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate; and,(c) one or more stabilizing agents.2. The engineered flooring product of wherein the combination of the first hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride and the one or more second hydrate compounds comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate comprises 40-95% by weight of the composition of the core layer.3. The engineered flooring product of wherein the first hydrate compound comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium chloride is 5 Mg(OH).MgCl.8HO.4. The engineered flooring product of wherein the one or more second hydrate compounds comprising magnesium hydroxide and magnesium sulfate comprises at least 5 Mg(OH).MgSO.5HO.5. The engineered flooring product of wherein the one or more ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Floor Panel for Forming a Floor Covering

Номер: US20210010276A1
Принадлежит:

A floor panel for forming a floor covering wherein the floor panel is substantially realized on the basis of synthetic material. The floor panel is rectangular and comprises a first pair of opposite edges and a second pair of opposite edges such that both pairs of opposite edges comprise coupling parts allowing for mutually coupling a plurality of such floor panels to each other. The coupling parts of at least the first pair of opposite edges are configured such that two of such panels can be coupled to each other at these edges by means of a turning movement and the coupling parts to this aim consist of a tongue and a groove as well as locking parts, which, in the coupled condition, prevent the shifting apart of the tongue and groove. The floor panel has a global thickness which is smaller than or equal to 4.5 millimeters. 1. A floor panel for forming a floor covering ,wherein the floor panel comprises a substrate based on a synthetic material formed as one or more base layers;wherein the floor panel is rectangular, either oblong or square, and comprises a first pair of opposite edges and a second pair of opposite edges;wherein both the first pair of opposite edges and the second pair of opposite edges each comprise coupling parts which allow mutually coupling a plurality of such floor panels to each other;wherein said coupling parts, on both the first pair of opposite edges and the second pair of opposite edges, form a first locking system which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking in the plane of the floor panels and perpendicular to the respective edges, and said coupling parts, on the first pair of opposite edges and the second pair of opposite edges also form a second locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking transverse to the plane of the floor panels;wherein the coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges substantially are formed of the material of the floor panel ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLOOR PANELS

Номер: US20210010277A1
Автор: VANDEVOORDE Christof
Принадлежит: UNILIN, BVBA

A method for manufacturing a floor panel with a substrate and a top layer of laminate, which floor panel, at one or more edges, is provided with a lower edge region, where the laminate extends in one piece from the actual upper surface of the substrate over the lower edge region at least up to a point. The laminate surface is situated at a level in a horizontal plane which intersects the substrate and that the substrate material, at the location of the lower edge region, has the same or a lower density than at the actual upper surface of the substrate material. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for manufacturing floor panels , wherein these floor panels comprise at least a substrate and a top layer of laminate and wherein said floor panel , at one or more edges , is provided with a lower edge region in the form of a bevel or other chamfer , wherein the method comprises at least the following steps:providing a basic board of the material of the substrate and of structuring an upper surface of said basic board, wherein the structure consists at least of a recess in the upper surface of the basic board at a location of said lower edge region;composing a stack which comprises at least the structured basic board and one or more melamine resin layers and possibly paper layers;pressing said stack in a heated press, wherein said melamine resin hardens and, together with the possible paper layers, forms a laminate layer adhered to the substrate, and wherein the laminate layer extends in one piece from the upper surface of the basic board up to into said recess, at least up to a point, wherein the laminate surface is situated at a level in a horizontal plane intersecting the substrate;subdividing the pressed whole into panels, of which said floor panels can be formed; andfinishing the panels to form said floor panels, wherein an edge of said recess forms the lower edge region.17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein one or more of the paper layers consist of paper strips ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

PANEL

Номер: US20200011067A1
Принадлежит:

A panel having a panel upper side and a panel lower side and at least two opposing panel edges, which have each an edge break on the panel upper side, the edge breaks forming in the connected state a joint in a covering surface. The edge break of one of the panel edges is formed larger than the edge break of the opposing panel edge, and a lower part of the large edge break of the one panel edge is overlapped in the connected state by the small edge break of the opposing panel edge. 1. A panel , comprising: a panel top side; a panel underside; and at least two mutually opposite panel edges , which respectively have an edge break at the panel top side , wherein the edge breaks in a connected condition together form a joint in a covering surface , wherein the edge break of one of the panel edges is larger than the edge break of the opposite panel edge , and wherein a lower part of the large edge break of the one panel edge in the connected condition is overlapped by the small edge break of the opposite panel edge.2. The panel according to claim 1 , wherein a panel edge has an undercut contour having a lateral projection in an upper region near the panel top side and the small edge break is disposed upwardly at the lateral projection of said contour.3. The panel according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the edge breaks is formed as a bevel.4. The panel according to claim 2 , wherein the lateral projection of the contour has a locking surface directed towards the panel underside.5. The panel according to claim 2 , wherein a set-back butting surface is provided between the panel underside and the lateral projection.6. The panel according to claim 1 , wherein the mutually opposite panel edges each have a lower edge break at the panel underside.7. The panel according to claim 2 , wherein that panel edge with the lateral projection has a lower edge break which is equal to or larger than the lower edge break of the complementary panel edge.8. The panel according to claim ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

FLOOR PANEL FOR FORMING A FLOOR COVERING

Номер: US20200011068A1
Автор: VAN HOOYDONCK Guy
Принадлежит:

Floor panel, characterized in that it is of the type that can be installed according to the fold down-technique, that it comprises coupling means in one piece on all four edges, and that measures are taken in order to avoid an undesired shifting on the long edges during the turning down of the floor panel. 1. A floor panel for forming a floor covering , wherein this floor panel is rectangular and oblong and comprises:a first pair of opposite edges, which form the long edges of the floor panel, and a second pair of opposite edges, which form the short edges of the floor panel;wherein both pairs of opposite edges comprise coupling parts, which allow that a plurality of such floor panels mutually can be coupled to each other;wherein these coupling parts, on both pairs of edges, form a first locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking in the plane of the floor panels and perpendicular to the respective edges, and form a second locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking transverse to the plane of the floor panels;wherein these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges substantially are realized in the material of the floor panel itself;wherein the coupling parts of at least the first pair of opposite edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other at these edges by means of a turning movement and to this aim these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges consist of a tongue and a groove, and locking parts, which, in the coupled condition, prevent the shifting apart of the tongue and groove;wherein on the first pair of opposite edges the groove is bordered by a lower lip and an upper lip, of which the lower lip extends laterally up to beyond the distal extremity of the upper lip;wherein the coupling parts on the second pair of edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other at these ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

FLOOR PANEL FOR FORMING A FLOOR COVERING

Номер: US20200011069A1
Автор: VAN HOOYDONCK Guy
Принадлежит:

Floor panel, characterized in that it is of the type that can be installed according to the fold down-technique, that it comprises coupling means in one piece on all four edges, and that measures are taken in order to avoid an undesired shifting on the long edges during the turning down of the floor panel. 1. A floor panel for forming a floor covering , wherein this floor panel is rectangular and oblong and comprises:a first pair of opposite edges, which form the long edges of the floor panel, and a second pair of opposite edges, which form the short edges of the floor panel;wherein both pairs of opposite edges comprise coupling parts, which allow that a plurality of such floor panels mutually can be coupled to each other;wherein these coupling parts, on both pairs of edges, form a first locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking in the plane of the floor panels and perpendicular to the respective edges, and form a second locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking transverse to the plane of the floor panels;wherein these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges substantially are realized in the material of the floor panel itself;wherein the coupling parts of at least the first pair of opposite edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other at these edges by means of a turning movement and to this aim these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges consist of a tongue and a groove, and of locking parts, which, in the coupled condition, prevent the shifting apart of the tongue and groove;wherein on the first pair of opposite edges the groove is bordered by a lower lip and an upper lip, of which the lower lip extends laterally up to beyond the distal extremity of the upper lip;wherein the coupling parts on the second pair of edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other at ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

FLOOR PANEL FOR FORMING A FLOOR COVERING

Номер: US20200011070A1
Автор: VAN HOOYDONCK Guy
Принадлежит:

Floor panel, characterized in that it is of the type that can be installed according to the fold down-technique, that it comprises coupling means in one piece on all four edges, and that measures are taken in order to avoid an undesired shifting on the long edges during the turning down of the floor panel. 1. A floor panel for forming a floor covering , wherein this floor panel is rectangular and oblong and comprises:a first pair of opposite edges, which form the long edges of the floor panel, and comprises a second pair of opposite edges, which form the short edges of the floor panel;wherein both pairs of opposite edges comprise coupling parts, which allow that a plurality of such floor panels mutually can be coupled to each other;wherein these coupling parts, on both pairs of edges, form a first locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking in the plane of the floor panels and perpendicular to the respective edges, and form a second locking system, which, in a coupled condition of two of such floor panels, effects a locking transverse to the plane of the floor panels;wherein these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges substantially are realized in the material of the floor panel itself;wherein the coupling parts of at least the first pair of opposite edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other at these edges by means of a turning movement and to this aim these coupling parts on the first pair of opposite edges consist of a tongue and a groove, and locking parts, which, in the coupled condition, prevent the shifting apart of the tongue and groove;wherein on the first pair of opposite edges the groove is bordered by a lower lip and an upper lip, of which the lower lip extends laterally up to beyond the distal extremity of the upper lip;wherein the coupling parts on the second pair of edges are configured such that two of such floor panels can be coupled to each other ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

ARCHITECTURAL ENCLOSURE COMPRISING A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT AND AN IMPROVED FLEXIBLE BRICK SHEET

Номер: US20220034096A1
Принадлежит: FLEXBRICK, S.L.

An architectural enclosure comprising a plurality of interwoven flexible rods () forming a lattice of first rods () parallel to each other attached to the structural element () and of second rods () parallel to each other orthogonal to the first rods (), and a plurality of bricks () with grooves () on their sides containing at least parts of some of said rods () wherein some of the first rods () are facing portions of the structural element () their entire length, and are joined thereto at regular intervals by means of clamps (), attached to said portions of the structural element (), surrounding the corresponding first rod (). 1. An architectural enclosure composed of a structural element and an improved flexible brick sheet , the structural element comprising at least one first profile and multiple second profiles perpendicular to the first profile and the improved flexible brick sheet comprising:a plurality of interwoven flexible rods forming a lattice of first rods parallel to each other attached to the at least one first profile and of second rods parallel to each other orthogonal to the first rods, anda plurality of bricks provided with two main opposite sides of larger size, and four perimetric sides, at least two of the bricks are mutually opposing and include fastening configurations in the shape of grooves, each one accessible through an opening and provided with a bottom portion corresponding to the part of the groove furthest away from the opening, the grooves running along the larger length of the perimetric side where they are housed and containing at least parts of some of the rods to retain the bricks in the lattice;wherein:some of the first rods are facing the second profiles their entire lengths and are joined thereto at regular intervals by clamps attached to the second profiles, and surrounding the corresponding first rod keeping the second rods from sliding in the direction of the first rods through the clamp.2. An architectural enclosure ...

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03-02-2022 дата публикации

Decorative Panel, and Decorative Floor Covering Consisting of Said Panels

Номер: US20220034097A1
Автор: Boucké Eddy Alberic
Принадлежит:

In the field of decorative floor coverings, decorative panels are known having a MDF (Medium Density Board) or HDF (High Density Board) based core layer on top of which a decorative substrate is attached to provide the panels a desired appearance. The invention relates to a panel, in particular a decorative panel, a floor panel, a ceiling panel or a wall panel. The invention also relates to a floor covering consisting of a plurality of mutually coupled panels. 166-. (canceled)67. A decorative panel , in particular a floor panel , ceiling panel or wall panel , comprising:a core provided with an upper side and a lower side,a decorative top structure affixed on said upper side of the core,a first panel edge comprising a first coupling profile, and a second panel edge comprising a second coupling profile being designed to engage interlockingly with said first coupling profile of an adjacent panel, both in horizontal direction and in vertical direction,wherein said core comprises an alloy of a polymer matrix and/or a magnesium cement based matrix and elastic particles dispersed in said matrix, wherein the elastic particles are bond to the polymer matrix by means of a covalent bond.68. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the polymer matrix comprises polyethylene (PE) claim 67 , and/or polypropylene (PP) claim 67 , and/or polybutylene.69. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the polymer matrix comprises isotactic polypropylene.70. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the elastic particles comprise an elastomer.71. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the elastic particles comprise ethylene-propylene rubber.72. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the elastic particles comprise ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM).73. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the core comprises an isotactic polypropylene claim 67 , an ethylene-propylene rubber claim 67 , and a high density polyethylene.74. The panel according to claim 67 , wherein the core ...

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