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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 32188. Отображено 100.
19-01-2012 дата публикации

Water Vapor Permeable Shrinkable-Fabric

Номер: US20120015161A1
Принадлежит: Transhield Technology AS

A shrinkable-stretchable polymeric laminated structure is made up of a shrink-stretch film on the outside and a nonwoven on the inside, with or without an adhesive. Preferably the film, nonwoven and adhesive are made from the same polymer family, including copolymers, which renders the laminate 100% recyclable. The film, nonwoven, and adhesive are modified to provide different responses to heat in addition to controlled water vapor permeability. The structure allows for water vapor permeability in one direction (inside-to-outside) and not in the opposite direction to allow wrapped article to dry or to keep wrapped articles dry and prevent corrosion related damage.

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19-01-2012 дата публикации

Method For Manufacturing Separator Including Porous Coating Layers, Separator Manufactured By The Method And Electrochemical Device Including The Separator

Номер: US20120015254A1
Принадлежит: LG Chem Ltd

Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a separator. The method includes (S1) preparing a slurry containing inorganic particles dispersed therein and a solution of a binder polymer in a solvent, and coating the slurry on at least one surface of a porous substrate to form a first porous coating layer, and (S2) electroprocessing a polymer solution on the outer surface of the first porous coating layer to form a second porous coating layer. The first porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous substrate is composed of a highly thermally stable inorganic material to suppress short-circuiting between an anode and a cathode even when an electrochemical device is overheated. The second porous coating layer formed by electroprocessing improves the bindability of the separator to other base materials of the electrodes.

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26-01-2012 дата публикации

Olefin/acrylic polymer blends

Номер: US20120022218A1
Автор: Hailan Guo, Jian-Yang Cho
Принадлежит: Rohm and Haas Co

In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a polymeric film comprising one or more polyolefin and one or more acrylic polymer, wherein the weight ratio of said acrylic polymer to said polyolefin is from 0.02:1 to 5:1, wherein said polyolefin comprises polymerized units of one or more functional monomer, wherein the amount of said polyolefin in said polymeric film is more than 30% by weight, based on the weight of said polymeric film, and wherein said acrylic polymer comprises polymerized units of one or more hydrogen-bondable monomer.

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16-02-2012 дата публикации

Polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles and polyolefin-based resin in-mold expansion molded article comprising polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles

Номер: US20120037837A1
Автор: Akihiro Itoi
Принадлежит: Kaneka Corp

Polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles include a polyolefin-based resin composition including a polyolefin-based resin, a sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant expressed by the general formula (1): R 1 NHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NR 2 CH 2 CH 2 NR 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHR 4 (1), and a phosphoric ester. The polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles are flame retardant polyolefin-based resin pre-expanded particles that can have good in-mold expansion moldability and exhibit excellent flame resistance compared to the conventional pre-expanded particles even when molded into a sample having a higher density or a larger thickness without using a halogen flame retardant, and that do not generate harmful gas during burning.

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23-02-2012 дата публикации

Phylon Processes of Making Foam Articles Comprising Ethylene/alpha-Olefins Block Interpolymers

Номер: US20120046373A1
Принадлежит: Individual

Methods of making a foam article comprise the steps of compressing a foam at an elevated temperature in a mold for shaping the foam; and cooling the mold to a temperature greater than room temperature, wherein the foam comprises at least one ethylene/α-olefin block interpolymer. The foam may further comprise an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and an additive such as a filler or a crosslinking agent. The ethylene/α-olefin block interpolymers are a multi-block copolymer comprising at least one soft block and at least one hard block.

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Low cost process for manufacture of form-stable phase change material

Номер: US20120049402A1
Автор: Ramin Abhari
Принадлежит: Syntroleum Corp

The present invention generally relates to a method for manufacturing phase change material (PCM) pellets. The method includes providing a melt composition including paraffin and a polymer. The paraffin has a melt point between about 10° C. and about 50° C., and more preferably between about 18° C. and about 28° C. In one embodiment, the melt composition includes various additives, such as a flame retardant. The method further includes forming the melt composition into PCM pellets. The method further may include the step of cooling the melt to increase the melt viscosity before pelletizing.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Process for producing resin molded article

Номер: US20120098160A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

A process for producing a resin molded article, comprising steps of (1) plasticizing a resin composition containing an organic fiber and a thermoplastic resin with an injection-molding machine, (2) injecting the plasticized resin composition into a mold cavity of the injection-molding machine, and (3) pressure-holding against the resin composition in the mold cavity for a pressure-holding time of 0.5 to 60 seconds under holding-pressure of 70 to 300 MPa.

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26-04-2012 дата публикации

Polyethylene resins for sheet and thermoforming applications

Номер: US20120100357A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

This invention relates to coupling of polyethylene resins, more specifically coupling of polyethylene resins for use in extruded profiles, especially extruded profiles for sheet extrusion and cut sheet thermoforming applications and geomembranes. The process involves conveying a HDPE resin through an extruder, wherein the extruder comprises a feed zone, a first melt zone downstream of the feed zone, a second melt zone downstream of the first melt zone, and a third melt zone downstream of the second melt zone. The resin is melted in the first zone, contacted with oxygen in the second melt zone, and contacted antioxidant in the third melt zone.

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03-05-2012 дата публикации

Polymer composition, method for producing non-stretched film, non-stretched film, heat seal material, and packing material

Номер: US20120108754A1
Принадлежит: Du Pont Mitsui Polychemicals Co Ltd

Provided is a polymer composition that contains an ionomer which includes an ethylene-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer and a ternary polymer of ethylene-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and a propylene-based polymer, wherein a melt flow rate (MFR) value (under a load of 2160 g) of the ionomer at a process temperature in forming a film by T-die melting casting method is from 50% to 250% based on an MFR value of the propylene-based polymer under the same condition.

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10-05-2012 дата публикации

Thermoplastic resin composite bead production method, expandable thermoplastic resin composite bead, expanded thermoplastic resin composite bead, and foamed molded article formed from expanded thermoplastic resin composite beads

Номер: US20120115968A1
Принадлежит: JSP Corp

A seed beads dispersing disperse system is obtained by dispersing olefin resin seed beads 1 with a specific tubular shape in an aqueous medium. Then, the olefin resin seed beads 1 are impregnated with styrene monomers and the styrene monomers are polymerized in the presence of a polymerization initiator by heating at a temperature in a specified range, to thereby obtain tubular thermoplastic resin composite beads. Expandable thermoplastic resin composite beads obtained by impregnating the thermoplastic resin composite beads with a blowing agent, expanded thermoplastic resin composite beads obtained by foaming and expanding the expandable thermoplastic resin composite beads, and a foamed molded article formed from the expanded thermoplastic resin composite beads by molding are also obtained.

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28-06-2012 дата публикации

Method for producing composite and the composite

Номер: US20120164352A1
Принадлежит: KEIO UNIVERSITY

The present invention is a method for producing a composite including a matrix and a dispersed material dispersed in the matrix. The method includes introducing a raw material for dispersed material which constitutes a dispersed material into a fluid including a melt of a raw material for matrix which constitutes a matrix or a solution containing a raw material for matrix by a vapor deposition method, to obtain a composite.

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12-07-2012 дата публикации

Cellulose fibers with an enhanced metering capability, processes for their production and their use to reinforce compound materials

Номер: US20120178856A1
Принадлежит: Lenzing AG

The present invention relates to cellulose fibers with an enhanced metering capability, a process for the production of these and the use of these for the reinforcement of compound materials, in particular thermoplastic polymers.

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23-08-2012 дата публикации

Polyolefin polylactic acid in-situ blends

Номер: US20120214944A1
Автор: Fengkui Li, John Ashbaugh
Принадлежит: Fina Technology Inc

Polymeric compositions and methods of forming the same are described herein. The methods generally include contacting a polyolefin and a lactide in the presence of a catalyst within an extruder under conditions sufficient to polymerize the lactide and form a polymeric composition including polyolefin and polylactic acid.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Methods of Improving the Physical Properties of Polyolefin Films

Номер: US20120217682A1
Принадлежит: Nova Chemicals Inc

Methods of improving the physical properties of a polyolefin film that include providing interpolymer resin particles, forming a blend composition by blending from about 0.1 to about 25% by weight based on the weight of the blend composition of interpolymer resin particles into a second polyolefin; and forming a film from the blend composition. The interpolymer resin particles are made up a styrenic polymer intercalated within a first polyolefin. The first polyolefin is present at from about 20% to about 80% by weight based on the weight of the particles and the styrenic polymer is present at from about 20% to about 80% by weight based on the weight of the particles.

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13-09-2012 дата публикации

Aqueous paste for electrochemical cell, electrode plate for electrochemical cell obtained by applying the aqueous paste, and battery comprising the electrode plate

Номер: US20120231337A1
Принадлежит: Individual

The aqueous paste for an electrochemical cell of the present invention comprises an aqueous dispersion for an electrochemical cell that comprises an olefin copolymer (a); an active material; and a conductive assistant, wherein the olefin copolymer (a) has a weight average molecular weight of not less than 50,000 and is at least one kind selected from a random propylene copolymer (a-1) containing 50% by weight to less than 85% by weight of a structural unit derived from propylene; an acid-modified random propylene copolymer (a-2) obtained by modifying the copolymer (a-1) with an acid; and an ethylene-(meth) acrylic acid copolymer (a-3) containing 5% by weight to less than 25% by weight of a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid.

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25-10-2012 дата публикации

Methods of bonding articles together and the articles formed thereby

Номер: US20120270040A1
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

A method of bonding at least two articles together, the method includes forming a mold, wherein the mold is formed at least in part from the articles; and depositing a curable composition in the mold, wherein the curable composition polymerizes through metathesis polymerization to form a molded polymer joint that bonds the two articles together; and the article formed thereby. An article that includes a first portion; a second portion; and a molded polymer joint, wherein the molded polymer joint bonds the first portion to the second portion, the molded polymer joint has a thickness of at least about 1.3 mm, the molded polymer joint includes a metathesis polymer, and both the first and second portions have different compositions than the molded polymer joint.

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01-11-2012 дата публикации

Ethylene-based polymer compositions for use as a blend component in shrinkage film applications

Номер: US20120277380A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

An ethylene-based polymer composition has been discovered and is characterized by a Comonomer Distribution Constant greater than about 45. The new ethylene-based polymer compositions and blends thereof with one or more polymers, such as LDPE, are useful for making many articles, especially including films.

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08-11-2012 дата публикации

High melt strength polyethylene compositions and methods for making the same

Номер: US20120283390A1
Принадлежит: Dow Brasil SA, Dow Global Technologies LLC

The present invention is a method for increasing the melt strength of a polyethylene resin comprising reacting the polyethylene resin with a free radical generator with a decomposition energy in between −50 kJoule/mole and −250 kJoules/mole and a peak decomposition temperature of less than 280 degree C. The resulting resin has increased melt strength with higher ratio of elongational viscosities at 0.1 to 100 rad/s when compared to substantially similar polyethylene resins which have not been reacted with a free radical generator such as an alkoxy amine derivative.

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20-12-2012 дата публикации

White film and surface light source using same

Номер: US20120320600A1
Принадлежит: TORAY INDUSTRIES INC

A white film has reflective properties, concealing properties and film-forming stability and can be made into a thin film, a white film, which contains voids therein and satisfies the following formulae (i) to (iii) is provided: 0.6≦ nB/nA≦0.9   (i) 20≦nA   (ii) 15≦nB   (iii) (wherein, nA represents the number of interfaces in 10 μm of the surface layer in the film thickness direction; and nB represents the number of interfaces in ±5 μm of the central part in the film thickness direction).

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17-01-2013 дата публикации

Process of Producing PCR Pellets

Номер: US20130015604A1
Автор: Khosrow Hallaji
Принадлежит: Envision Plastics Industries LLC

A process for producing, from PCR polyolefin feedstock, pellets which are suitable for molding into useful articles suitable for food contact and other applications wherein feedstock fragrances are not desirable.

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31-01-2013 дата публикации

Incrementally Stretched Films with Increased Tear Resistance and Methods For Making The Same

Номер: US20130029066A1
Автор: Michael G. Borchardt
Принадлежит: Glad Products Co

Methods of incrementally stretching thermoplastic films in the machine direction include elongating the films in the machine direction without reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. In one or more implementations, methods of incrementally stretching thermoplastic films include reducing the gauge of the films without reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. The methods can involve cold stretching the films and imparting transverse-direction extending linear rib pattern into the film. The linear ribs can have alternating thick and thin gauges. Incrementally stretched thermoplastic films can have a machine-direction tear resistance that is approximately equal to or greater than the machine-direction tear resistance of the film prior to stretching.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Elastic films and laminates

Номер: US20130048204A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

This invention relates to methods of forming an elastic, breathable film/nonwoven layer laminate. In particular, the invention pertains to elastic polymer compositions that can be more easily processed on cast film lines, extrusion lamination or coating lines. The compositions of the present invention preferably comprise an elastomeric polyolefin resin and a high pressure low density type resin.

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28-02-2013 дата публикации

Coated wire and method of manufacturing the same

Номер: US20130048338A1
Принадлежит: Hitachi Cable Ltd

A coated wire includes a core wire, one or more grooved insulation layer coating the core wire, the grooved insulation layer including a silane-crosslinked insulating resin composition and a groove on an outer surface thereof, and a sheath layer coating an outermost layer of the grooved insulation layer.

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14-03-2013 дата публикации

Laser-induced plastic foaming

Номер: US20130065979A1
Принадлежит: Chemische Fabrik Budenhiem KG

A matrix material composed of polymer, preferably of thermoplastic polymer, or coating material. The matrix material includes 0.01 to 50% by weight of an additive for foaming of the matrix material which can be triggered by irradiation with laser light or IR light. The additive includes at least the following constituents: a) at least one absorber material which, embedded or dissolved in the matrix material, absorbs laser light or IR light and brings about local heating in the matrix material at the site of irradiation with laser light or IR light, and b) at least one blowing agent which, when heated due to the irradiation with laser light or IR light to temperatures above 50° C., forms a gas which foams the matrix material by decomposition, chemical conversion or reaction.

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21-03-2013 дата публикации

Barrier layer, a process of making a barrier layer and uses thereof

Номер: US20130071672A1

There is provided a barrier layer comprising silicate chemically coupled to a polymer matrix. There is also provided a process for making the barrier layer and uses thereof.

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09-05-2013 дата публикации

Gas barrier film, process for production of gas barrier film, and electronic device

Номер: US20130115423A1
Принадлежит: KONICA MINOLTA INC

The present invention provides a gas barrier film having high barrier properties, folding/bending resistance and smoothness and excellent cutting suitability, and also provides an organic photoelectric conversion element equipped with the gas barrier film. The gas barrier film is characterized by having a gas barrier layer unit ( 5 ) on a side face of at least one surface of a base material ( 2 ), wherein the gas barrier layer unit ( 5 ) comprises a first barrier layer ( 3 ) formed by a chemical vapor deposition method and a second barrier layer ( 4 ) formed by applying a silicon compound onto the first barrier layer ( 3 ) to form a coating film and modifying the coating film, and wherein the second barrier layer ( 4 ) has an unmodified region ( 4 B) on a side facing the base material and a modified region ( 4 A) on a side facing the front layer of the film.

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20-06-2013 дата публикации

Expanded polyolefin containing powdered activated carbon

Номер: US20130158141A1
Принадлежит: Kaneka Belgium NV

A pre-expanded polyolefin particle containing powdered activated carbon (PAC) and a pre-expanded polyolefin particle containing PAC and a sterically hindered amine ether flame retardant, as well as processes for preparing pre-expanded polyolefin particles. A process for producing the pre-expanded polyolefin includes providing polyolefin polymer granules containing powdered activated carbon; impregnating the polyolefin polymer granules with a volatile blowing agent in an aqueous suspension at a pressure of 5 to 50 bar and at temperatures of 100 to 170° C.; and decompression to atmospheric pressure.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Method for treating an elastomeric surface of a device for dispensing a fluid product

Номер: US20130164435A1
Принадлежит: APTAR FRANCE SAS

A method of treating an elastomer surface of a fluid dispenser device, said method comprising a step of modifying at least one elastomer surface to be treated of said device by ionic implantation using multi-charged and multi-energy ion beams, said modified elastomer surface limiting adhesion of the elastomer surfaces during the manufacturing and/or assembly stages, said multi-charged ions being selected from helium (He), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), and xenon (Xe), ionic implantation being carried out to a depth of 0 μm to 3 μm.

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27-06-2013 дата публикации

Resin compositions for extrusion coating

Номер: US20130164552A1
Автор: Jian Wang
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

A composition of matter suitable for use in extrusion coating applications is disclosed. The composition comprises a blend of particular LLDPE with particular LDPE. The LLDPE has the following characteristics: a density in the range of from 0.89 g/cc to 0.97 g/cc; an MWD less than 2.8; a melt index (I 2 ) in the range of 4.0 to 25 g/10 min; a Comonomer Distribution Constant in the range of from greater than from 45 to 400; and a vinyl unsaturation of less than 0.12 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the ethylene-based polymer composition. The LDPE has a melt index (I 2 ) in the range of 0.1 to 15 g/10 min, and has a melt strength which satisfies the inequality: Log Melt strength (cN)> 1.14−0.6 ×Log I 2 (g/ 10 min, 190 ° C.)

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15-08-2013 дата публикации

Adhesion promoting process for painting plastic parts

Номер: US20130209687A1
Принадлежит: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC

A process for treating a plastic part to improve the adhesion of paint comprises first treating the surface of the part with sulfur trioxide and thereafter treating the surface with ammonium.

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29-08-2013 дата публикации

Acicular silica coating for enhanced hydrophilicity/transmittivity

Номер: US20130224478A1
Автор: Naiyong Jing, Peiwang Zhu
Принадлежит: 3M Innovative Properties Co

A coated article having a substrate coated with a layer of acicular silica particles is provided. The coating is substantially uniform in thickness, durably adheres to the substrate, and provides antireflection and or hydrophilic surface properties to the substrate.

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10-10-2013 дата публикации

Polymers, Polymer Blends, and Articles Made Therefrom

Номер: US20130266786A1
Принадлежит: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc

Polymer compositions including an ethylene-based polymer having a melt index of from about 0.1 g/10 min to about 5.0 g/10 min; a melt index ratio of from about 15 to about 30; a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from about 20,000 to about 200,000; a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 2.0 to about 4.5; and a density of from 0.900 to 0.920 g/cm 3 . Films having a thickness of 1 mil show a difference between the maximum seal strength and the minimum seal strength over the ranges of temperatures between 95.0° C. and 140.0° C. of ≦1.00×10 2 grams/cm.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Transparent conductive film, electronic device, and method for manufacturing electronic device

Номер: US20130284244A1
Принадлежит: Lintec Corp

The present invention provides a transparent conductive film which is low in terms of surface resistivity and high in terms of transparency. The transparent conductive film according to the present invention includes an adhesive conductive layer in openings of a conductive metal mesh layer provided on at least one surface of a transparent base material, wherein the conductive layer is composed of a conductive adhesive composition containing (A) a water-soluble vinyl polymer, (B) an organic additive, and (C) a conductive organic polymer compound, the organic additive (B) is at least one member selected among water-soluble polyhydric alcohols, water-soluble pyrrolidones, and hydrophilic aprotic solvents, and the conductive organic polymer compound (C) is at least one member selected among polyanilines, polypyrroles, polythiophenes, and derivatives thereof. In addition, the present invention provides an electronic device having the foregoing transparent conductive film and a method for manufacturing an electronic device including forming a photoelectric conversion layer on an anodic layer and sticking the conductive layer of the transparent conductive film and a surface of the photoelectric conversion layer to each other at a temperature at which the foregoing conductive adhesive composition is softened or higher.

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31-10-2013 дата публикации

Method for surface treating plastic products and plastic products made thereby

Номер: US20130288028A1

A method for surface treating plastic products includes providing a plastic substrate; forming a base paint layer on the plastic substrate; forming a flat paint layer on the base paint layer, the flat paint layer made of a flat paint and having an initial specular gloss at 60° geometry of about 5-10; partially masking the flat paint layer; and polishing unmasked portions of the flat paint layer to achieve a specular gloss at 60° geometry of about 80-90. A plastic product made by the present method is also described.

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21-11-2013 дата публикации

Rotomolding Resin

Номер: US20130310532A1
Принадлежит: Nova Chemicals International SA

Resins suitable for rotomolded articles comprise a bimodal polyethylene copolymer comprising from 0.1 to 5 weight % of one or more C 6-8 alpha olefins and the balance ethylene, comprising from 20 to 50 weight % of a higher molecular weight polymer component having an Mw greater than 120,000 and correspondingly from 80 to 50 weight % of a lower molecular weight polymer component having an Mw less than 100,000 having a density greater than 0.942 g/cc [but less than 0.965 g/cc] and a bent strip ESCR as determined by ASTM D 1693 in 100% Igepal® CO-630 (ethoxylated nonylphenols) for conditions A and B of greater than 1000 hours. The resulting articles have a very good balance of properties and significant ESCR.

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19-12-2013 дата публикации

Polyolefin-Based Porous Film and Method for Producing the Same

Номер: US20130337311A1
Автор: Miyuki Itou
Принадлежит: Asahi Kasei E Materials Corp

A method for producing a polyolefin-based porous film includes an (A) step: a raw fabric forming step for forming a non-porous raw fabric from a polyolefin-based resin composition, a (B) step: an MD cold stretching step for cold stretching the non-porous raw fabric obtained in the (A) step at a temperature of −20° C. to (Tm−30)° C. (Tm is a melting point (° C.) of the non-porous raw fabric) in an extruding direction (MD) of the raw fabric to make the raw fabric porous; a (D) step: a TD cold stretching step for cold stretching a film processed in the (B) step in a direction (TD) perpendicular to the MD, and an (H) step: a thermal fixing step, in the above order.

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09-01-2014 дата публикации

Process for Obtaining A Film that Comprises the Incorporation of Natural Antimicrobial Agents in a Polymeric Structure

Номер: US20140008836A1
Принадлежит: Universidad de Santiago de Chile

A process for obtaining a film that comprises the incorporation of natural antimicrobial agents in a polymeric structure for the development of packages designed to increase the shelf life of chilled or refrigerated meat, preferably fresh chilled salmon; said process comprises the following steps: a) mixing a first extrusion of the antimicrobial active agent with low density polyethylene powder to obtain a pellet; b) a second extrusion to obtain a film incorporating the pellet obtained in step (a) in a proportion of 10% polyethylene pellets; c) conduct a three-layer coextrusion to develop the film into which the antimicrobial agent is incorporated, wherein the antimicrobial active agent is incorporated into the film layer which is in direct contact with salmon, where the binder, the middle and the outer structure of the film, provide the requirements for the film structure, without the incorporation of the active agent.

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16-01-2014 дата публикации

Ion-exchange membrane

Номер: US20140014519A1
Принадлежит: Astom Corp

An ion-exchange membrane including a porous unstretched polyethylene sheet in which fine pores are piercing, the pores being filled with an ion-exchange resin. The ion-exchange membrane exhibits excellent concentration property.

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20-02-2014 дата публикации

Post Consumer Scrap Film Recycling Process

Номер: US20140048631A1
Принадлежит: Wisconsin Film and Bag Inc

A method for processing a supply of post consumer scrap linear low density or low density polyethylene film into near-virgin quality blown film product. The method includes tearing the supply of film in a shredder, wherein the surface area of the film is exposed, including delaminating the film. The torn supply of film is washed in a water bath including a surfactant. The film is agitated in the bath containing the surfactant wherein contaminants on the film are removed from the film. The washed film is ground into smaller pieces and additional washing of the ground film in a rotating friction washer and a sink float tank occurs wherein additional contaminants are removed from the film. The ground film is then dried and compacted without addition of water into granulated objects of near-virgin quality blown film product.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Manufacturing Device and Manufacturing Method of Polyolefin Microporous Film

Номер: US20140077405A1
Автор: Hidehiko Funaoka
Принадлежит: Individual

Devices and methods of manufacturing a polyolefin microporous film are disclosed. An exemplary device includes a movement mechanism having a constraining means capable of mechanically constraining both widthwise edge parts of the strip-like and film-like microporous film precursor in the drying chamber; a drying means and a liquid seal tank. An exemplary method includes a step for mechanically constraining both widthwise edge parts of the strip-like and film-like microporous film precursor and a step for conveying the foregoing film precursor into the drying chamber. Another exemplary method includes a step for mechanically constraining both widthwise edge parts of the strip-like and film-like microporous film precursor at an entrance side of the drying chamber, a step for commencing extracting of the plasticizer from the film-like microporous film precursor, and a step for conveying the strip-like and film-like microporous film precursor into the drying chamber and for heating the foregoing film precursor.

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20-03-2014 дата публикации

Multi-metallic ziegler-natta procatalysts and cataysts prepared therefrom for olefin polymerizations

Номер: US20140080970A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Novel catalyst compositions comprising three or more transition metals are effective in increasing catalyst efficiency, reducing polydispersity, and increasing uniformity in molecular weight distribution when used in olefin, and particularly, linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polymerizations. The resulting polymers may be used to form differentiated products including, for example, films that may exhibit improved optical and mechanical properties.

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03-04-2014 дата публикации

Electret sheet

Номер: US20140091249A1
Принадлежит: KANSAI UNIVERSITY, Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd

Provided is an electret having high piezoelectric properties. An electret sheet of the invention is characterized in that it comprises a synthetic resin sheet is electrified by injecting electric charges thereinto, that the synthetic resin sheet comprises two types of synthetic resins incompatible with each other, and that these synthetic resins form a phase separated structure and are cross-linked through a polyfunctional monomer. Therefore, positive and negative charges in an apparently polarized state are present in the interfacial portions between the two types of synthetic resins incompatible with each other. By applying an external force to the electret sheet to deform it, the relative positions of these positive and negative charges are changed, and these changes cause a favorable electrical response. Therefore, the electret sheet has high piezoelectric properties.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Processed Oilseed Flax Fiber For Use In Biocomposite Materials

Номер: US20180000308A1
Принадлежит: CNH Industrial Canada Ltd

A method and system for the production of fibers for use in biocomposites is provided that includes the ability to use both retted and unretted straw, that keeps the molecular structure of the fibers intact by subjecting the fibers to minimal stress, that maximizes the fiber's aspect ratio, that maximizes the strength of the fibers, and that minimizes time and energy inputs, along with maintaining the fibers in good condition for bonding to the polymer(s) used with the fibers to form the biocomposite material. This consequently increases the functionality of the biocomposites produced (i.e. reinforcement, sound absorption, light weight, heat capacity, etc.), increasing their marketability. Additionally, as the disclosed method does not damage the fibers, oilseed flax straw, as well as all types of fibrous materials (i.e. fiber flax, banana, jute, industrial hemp, sisal, coir) etc., can be processed in bio composite materials.

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

POLYMER FOAM ARTICLES AND METHODS OF MAKING POLYMER FOAMS

Номер: US20220002511A1
Принадлежит:

Molded polymer foam articles are described as having a novel foam structure. The polymer foam articles include a continuous polymer matrix defining a plurality of pneumatoceles therein which is present throughout the entirety of the article. The surface region is further characterized as having compressed pneumatoceles. The novel foam structure is achieved even when molding polymer foam articles comprising a shape and volume wherein a sphere having a diameter between 2 cm and 1000 cm would fit within the article in at least one location without protruding from a surface of the article, and the article further has a total volume of more than 1000 cm. Methods of making a stabilized molten polymer foam, and of making a molded polymer foam article using the stabilized molten polymer foam are also described. 1. A method of forming a molten polymer foam , the method comprising:heating and mixing a thermoplastic polymer with a pneumatogen source to form a molten pneumatic mixture, wherein the temperature of the molten pneumatic mixture exceeds the temperature at which the pneumatogen source produces a pneumatogen at atmospheric pressure, and wherein a pressure applied to the molten pneumatic mixture is sufficient to substantially prevent formation of pneumatoceles;collecting a selected amount of the molten pneumatic mixture in a collection region;defining an expansion volume in the collection region proximal to the molten pneumatic mixture that results in a pressure drop at a rate of 0.01 GPa/s to 5 GPa/s, to form a molten polymer foam; anddispensing the molten polymer foam from the collection region.2. The method of wherein the method is carried out using an injection molding machine claim 1 , further wherein a backpressure is set to be 500 kPa to 25 MPa.3. The method of wherein the method further comprises allowing an expansion period of 0 seconds to 5 seconds to pass after the defining and before the dispensing claim 1 , wherein the molten polymer foam is allowed to ...

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06-01-2022 дата публикации

Polymer Composition and Membranes Made Therefrom With Improved Mechanical Strength

Номер: US20220002520A1
Принадлежит:

A polymer composition for producing gel extruded articles is described. The polymer composition contains polyethylene particles combined with a plasticizer and one or more strength enhancing additives. Polymer articles made in accordance with the present disclosure have enhanced strength properties. In one embodiment, the polymer composition is used to form a porous membrane for use as a separator in electronic devices. 1. A polymer composition for producing gel extruded articles comprising:a plasticizer;high density polyethylene particles; anda strength enhancing agent that influences the crystalline structure of the high density polyethylene particles, the strength enhancing agent comprising a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, a metal salt of a phosphate, an inorganic filler or mixtures thereof, the strength enhancing agent being present in the polymer composition in an amount sufficient for a membrane made from the polymer composition to have an increase in tensile strength in at least one direction or an increase in puncture strength of greater than about 2%.2. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the high density polyethylene particles are formed from high density polyethylene polymer that has a half crystallization time period during an isothermal crystallization at 123° C. of greater than 2.5 minutes.3. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the high density polyethylene particles are formed from a high density polyethylene polymer that has a full width at half maximum of a melting endothermic peak of greater than 6 degrees C. when measured using a differential scanning calorimeter when tested at an isothermal temperature of 40° C.4. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition is sorbitol-free.5. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the strength enhancing agent comprises a metal salt of an aromatic phosphate.6. A polymer composition as defined in claim 1 , wherein the strength ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Polymeric material for an insulated container

Номер: US20150001435A1
Принадлежит: Berry Plastics Corp

A formulation includes a polymeric material, a nucleating agent, a blowing agent, and a surface active agent. The formulation can be used to form a container.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Hierarchical silica lamella for magnetic nucleic acid extraction

Номер: US20180001325A1
Принадлежит: Circulomics Inc

Disclosed herein is a novel method to fabricate magnetic silica nanomembranes using thin polymer cores based on silica deposition and self-wrinkling induced by thermal shrinkage. These micro- and nano-scale structures have vastly enlarged the specific area of silica, thus the magnetic silica nanomembranes can be used for solid phase extraction of nucleic acids. The magnetic silica nanomembranes are suitable for nucleic acid purification and isolation and demonstrated better performance than commercial particles in terms of nucleic acid recovery yield and integrity. In addition, the magnetic silica nanomembranes may have high nucleic acid capacity due to significantly enlarged specific surface area of silica. Methods of use and devices comprising the magnetic silica nanomembranes are also provided herein.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

WATER-TIGHT BREATHABLE MEMBRANE

Номер: US20190001279A1
Принадлежит: BASF SE

The present invention relates to shaped bodies comprising a composition (Z1), wherein said composition comprises at least one polymer having an elongation at break of >30% and at least one porous metal-organic framework material, to processes for producing shaped bodies of this kind and to the use of a composition (Z1) comprising at least one polymer having an elongation at break of >30% and at least one porous metal-organic framework material for production of a film, membrane or laminate having a water vapor permeability according to DIN 53122 at 38° C./90% rel. humidity of greater than 1000 g/(m*d), based on a film thickness of 10 μm. 1. A shaped body , comprising a composition (Z1) , wherein said composition (Z1) comprises:(i) at least one polymer having an elongation at break of >30%, determined according to ISO 527; and(ii) at least one porous metal-organic framework material,wherein:a portion of the porous metal-organic framework material in the composition (Z1) ranges from 0.1% to 20% by weight;the porous metal-organic framework material has an average pore diameter in the range from 0.2 to 4 nm;the porous metal-organic framework material comprises zinc, magnesium or aluminum as metal; andthe polymer is selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic polyurethane, a polyester, a polyether, a polyetherester, a polyketone, a polyethersulfone, a polysulfone, a polyetherimide, a polyamide and a polyolefin.24-. (canceled)5. The shaped body according to claim 1 , wherein the shaped body is a film claim 1 , membrane or laminate.6. The shaped body according to claim 1 , wherein the shaped body is a membrane.7. The shaped body according to claim 1 , wherein the shaped body is obtained by an extrusion process.8. The shaped body according to claim 5 , wherein the film claim 5 , the membrane or the laminate has a thickness in the range from 1 to 500 μm.9. The shaped body according to claim 6 , wherein the film claim 6 , the membrane or the laminate has a thickness ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITE SHEET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR A FOAMED DECORATIVE SHEET FREE OF PVC AND PLASTICIZERS

Номер: US20170001411A1
Автор: ETIN Aleksey
Принадлежит:

A composite sheet and a manufacturing process for producing a decorative sheet using the composite sheet are provided. The composite sheet has a base layer and a foamable layer bonded to the base layer. The foamable layer includes 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin material having an elastic modulus of <0.1 GPa, 0.1-10 parts by weight of a foaming agent, and 0-200 parts by weight of additives. The foamable layer has a thickness of 0.05 to 0.3 mm. 1. A composite sheet comprising:a base layer having an elastic modulus of >1 GPa; and 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin material having an elastic modulus of <0.1 GPa;', '0.1-10 parts by weight of a foaming agent;', '0-200 parts by weight of additives; and,, 'a foamable layer bonded to the base layer and includingsaid foamable layer having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.3 mm.2. The composite sheet of claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin material is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic elastomer polyolefins claim 1 , ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers claim 1 , and atactic polypropylene polymers claim 1 , or mixtures thereof.3. The composite sheet of claim 1 , wherein said foaming agent is selected from the group consisting of azodicarbonamide claim 1 , an azodicarbonamide metal salt claim 1 , hydrazodicarbonamide claim 1 , sodium bicarbonate claim 1 , trihydrazino-sym-triazine claim 1 , pp′-oxybis-benzenesulfonylhydrazide claim 1 , dinitroso-pentamethylene-tetramine claim 1 ,azobisisobutyl-odinitrile, p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide, and bisbenzenesulfonylhydrazide.4. The composite sheet of claim 1 , wherein said additives are selected from the group consisting of catalysts claim 1 , pigments claim 1 , fillers claim 1 , matting agents claim 1 , microbial agents claim 1 , UV stabilizers claim 1 , fire retardants and release compounds.5. The composite sheet of claim 4 , wherein:said additives include a catalyst; and,said catalyst is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, barium ricinoleate, tin methoxy maleate, ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Composition for Low density, Ultrathin, and Inorganic Film and Its Preparation Method

Номер: US20170002155A1
Автор: ZHOU Xingkui
Принадлежит:

A composition for low density, ultrathin, and inorganic films, comprising a mixture of 70-82% of calcium carbonate by weight, 10-15% of linear polyethylene by weight, 1-5% of stearic acid by weight, 0.40-0.80% of aluminate by weight, 0.20-0.80% of titanic acid ester by weight, 0.4-3.0% of modified polyethoxylated silicone emulsion by weight, 0.05-0.5% of foaming agent by weight, and 0.01-0.1% of foaming agent accelerator by weight. The inorganic of the present invention is reduced in thickness, light in weight, easy to degrade, high tensile and high tear strength, toxicity-free, high temperature resistance, and low prices, so as to fulfill the requirement of producing the mulch, trash bags, shopping bags, and package bags. 1. A composition for low density , ultrathin , and inorganic films , comprising a mixture of 70-82% of calcium carbonate by weight , 10-15% of linear polyethylene by weight , 1-5% of stearic acid by weight , 0.40-0.80% of aluminate by weight , 0.20-0.80% of titanic acid ester by weight , 0.4-3.0% of modified polyethoxylated silicone emulsion by weight , 0.05-0.5% of foaming agent by weight , and 0.01-0.1% of foaming agent accelerator by weight.2. The composition claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein a granularity of said calcium carbonate is 1-3 micron.3. The composition claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , wherein said modified polythoxylated silicone emulsion has 70% of modified polythoxylated silicone.4. The composition claim 2 , as recited in claim 2 , wherein said modified polythoxylated silicone emulsion has 70% of modified polythoxylated silicone.5. The composition claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , further comprising not more than 2% of polyethylene wax by weight and not more than 3% of refined paraffin wax by weight.6. The composition claim 4 , as recited in claim 4 , further comprising not more than 2% of polyethylene wax by weight and not more than 3% of refined paraffin wax by weight.7. The composition claim 1 , as recited in claim 1 , ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A FILM OF MICRO POROUS THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER THAT IS ESPECIALLY SUITED TO THE PRODUCTION OF PERSONAL HYGIENE ARTICLES SUCH AS DIAPERS AND SANITARY TOWELS

Номер: US20170002157A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention consists in a method and a composition for obtaining films of a thermoplastic polymer, preferably polyethylene, that are non-breathable and heavily charged with treated mineral particles in order to leave hollow spaces in the structure thereof, resulting in a significant reduction in density. 1. A method to obtain a non-breathable film having a micro-porous structure comprising a base polymer loaded with mineral particles covered by a fatty acid partially adhered to the base polymer by means of a co-polymer adhesive , the method comprising:a stage of dispersion of the particles of mineral load with the polymer; anda film forming stage.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stage of dispersion of the polymer with the mineral load is carried out apart from the extrusion line of the film by mixers with arms claim 1 , turbo-mixers for powder or single or multiple screw extruders-mixers claim 1 , preferably double screw co-rotating extruders with gas removal assisted by a vacuum pump.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the stage of dispersion of the polymer with the mineral load is carried out directly in the film extrusion line claim 1 , through a simple or double screw extruder-mixer claim 1 , preferably a double screw co-rotating extruder with gas removal assisted by a vacuum pump.411. The method according to claim claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , in the film forming stage claim 1 , the film is only subject to hot stretching between the extrusion nozzle and the solidification of the film between 20/1 and 60/1 and no subsequent stretching. On the market there are two different types of outer covering for disposable diapers and sanitary towels, the first type consists of a matt polyethylene film, 18-22 microns thick, the second is obtained by lamination or co-extrusion of a 10-22 micron thick polyethylene film with an unwoven polypropylene fabric to give it a more textile appearance.Both Types may be breathable or non-breathable. ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Foamable particle and method of use

Номер: US20170002167A1
Автор: Keigo Shimura
Принадлежит: Sekisui Voltek LLC

A physically crosslinked foamable particle comprises a polyolefin resin and a chemical foaming agent, the foamable particle having a volume of at least about 0.002 mm 3 .

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Reclaimed Polyethylene Composition

Номер: US20170002169A1
Принадлежит:

A composition is disclosed that comprises at least about 95 weight percent reclaimed polyethylene. The reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 10 ppm Al, less than about 200 ppm Ti, and less than about 5 ppm Zn. The reclaimed polyethylene has a contrast ratio opacity of less than about 70% and the composition is substantially free of odor. 2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the reclaimed polyethylene is post consumer recycle derived reclaimed polyethylene.3. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the reclaimed polyethylene is post-industrial recycle derived reclaimed polyethylene.4. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 10 ppm Na.5. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 20 ppm Ca.6. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 2 ppm Cr.7. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 10 ppm Fe.8. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 20 ppb Ni.9. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 100 ppb Cu.10. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 10 ppb Cd.11. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene comprises less than about 100 ppb Pb.12. A composition according to said reclaimed polyethylene has a contrast ratio opacity of less than about 60%.13. A composition according to having an odor intensity less than about 2. The present invention generally relates to composition of reclaimed polyethylene that is sustainably free of odor and heavy metal contamination and having high optical translucency. The reclaimed polyethylene composition is made via a method for purifying reclaimed polyethylene that uses a pressurized solvent and solid media. More specifically, this invention relates to a composition of reclaimed polyethylene made from purifying recycled ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

SURFACE TREATMENT OF PARTICLES AND THEIR USE

Номер: US20170002181A1
Принадлежит: EVONIK DEGUSSA GmbH

Surface treatment of titanium dioxide, barium sulfate, zinc sulfide, and/or lithopone particles, and mixtures of said particles with specific alkoxylated siloxanes for the improvement of dispersion in plastics. 2. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein{'sup': 1', '3, 'sub': 2', 'p', 'x', 'y', 'z, 'Ridentically or differently is —(CH)—O-EO—PO—BO—R,'}{'sup': '1', 'with the proviso that in Rthe total number of carbon atoms and oxygen atoms is at least 70,'}EO is oxyethylene,PO is oxypropylene,BO is oxybutylene,x is from 0 to 20,y is from 5 to 100,z is from 0 to 20,p is from 2 to 4.3. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a numeric ratio of a to b is from 8:1 to 18:1.4. The particle as claimed in claim 2 , index wherein x is between 0.05 and 1.2 times a sum of y and z.5. The particle as claimed in claim 2 , whereinR is methyl,A is from 80 to 95,B is from 5 to 8,{'sup': '3', 'Ris hydrogen,'}x is from 3 to 5,y is from 10 to 25,z is 0.6. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , which is a surface-treated is TiOparticle.7. The particle as claimed in claim 1 , which has a dust value of at most 80 mg per 100 g of surface-treated particles.9. A process for producing a polymer composition claim 1 , comprising mixing the particle of with a polymer.10. The process as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the polymer composition is processed to give a plastic molding or a plastic film.11. A composition claim 1 , comprising a polymer claim 1 , which comprises a particle as claimed in .12. The composition as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the polymer is a thermoset or thermoplastic.13. The composition as claimed in claim 11 , which is a masterbatch claim 11 , a plastic molding claim 11 , or a plastic film.14. The particle of claim 2 , which is a surface-treated TiOparticle.15. The particle of claim 1 , whereinZ is a branched alkylene moiety or an unbranched alkylene moiety comprising 3 carbon atoms,m is 3,n is 1 or 2,o is 0,a is from 30 to 170, andb is from 2 to 30,where 0.05 to 1% ...

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

Articles Formed with Biodegradable Materials

Номер: US20170002185A1
Принадлежит: Biologiq Inc

Described herein are strength characteristics and biodegradation of articles produced using one or more petrochemical-based polymers and one or more carbohydrate-based polymers. A compatibilizer can optionally be included in the article. In some cases, the article can include a film or bag.

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05-01-2017 дата публикации

BARRIER FILM FOR FOOD PACKAGING

Номер: US20170002186A1
Принадлежит: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.

Barrier films are prepared from a blend of two high density polyethylene blend components and a high performance organic nucleating agent. The two high density polyethylene blend components have substantially different melt indices. Large reductions in the moisture vapor transmission rate of the film are observed in the presence of the nucleating agent when the melt indices of the two blend components have a ratio of greater than 10/1. The resulting barrier films are suitable for the preparation of packaging for dry foods such as crackers and breakfast cereals. 115-. (canceled)16. A method for improving the barrier properties of a polyethylene film , said method comprising the steps of converting into a film a mixture comprising;{'sub': '2', 'I) from about 5 to about 60 weight percent, based on the total weight of said mixture, of a blend component a), comprising a first high density polyethylene having a melt index, I;'}{'sub': '2', 'II) from about 95 to about 40 weight percent, based on the total weight of said mixture, of a blend component b), comprising a second high density polyethylene having a melt index I′, and;'}III) from 100 to 3,000 ppm of a nucleating agent, comprising a calcium salt of 1,2 cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid;{'sub': 2', '2, 'wherein, a melt index ratio, defined by dividing said melt index, I, of said blend component a) by said melt index, I′′, of blend component b), is from about 12 to about 19;'}wherein each of said blend component a) and said blend component b) have a density from about 0.950 to about 0.975 g/cc;wherein said mixture has a melt index from about 0.5 to about 4 grams/10 minutes;wherein the water vapor transmission rate of said polyethylene film is improved, by being from about 19 percent lower to about 25 percent lower relative to a control polyethylene film of the same composition but not containing said nucleating agent, and;wherein melt index is measured according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg load and 190° C.), density is measured ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

BIAXIALLY-STRETCHED FILM AND ETHYLENE POLYMER COMPOSITION

Номер: US20200002490A1
Принадлежит:

Provided is a biaxially-stretched film wherein the biaxial stretching is possible in a broader temperature range and which is excellent in thickness accuracy, and an ethylene polymer composition serving as a raw material of the film. The biaxially-stretched film of the present invention is obtained from an ethylene polymer composition (E) including a specific ethylene polymer component (A) containing 20 to 100 wt % of an ethylene polymer (a) being a copolymer of ethylene and a C4-10 α-olefin and having specific melt flow rate and density, and an ethylene polymer component (B) being another copolymer of ethylene and a C4-10 α-olefin, wherein a weight fraction [W] of the ethylene polymer component (A) is 0.50 or more and 0.92 or less, and a weight fraction [W] of the ethylene polymer component (B) is 0.08 or more and 0.50 or less provided that Wand Wtotal 1.0. 16-. (canceled)7. A biaxially-stretched film obtained from an ethylene polymer composition (E) comprising an ethylene polymer component (A) fulfilling requirements described below and an ethylene polymer component (B) fulfilling requirements described below ,{'sub': A', 'B', 'A', 'B, 'wherein a weight fraction [W] of the ethylene polymer component (A) is 0.50 or more and 0.87 or less, and a weight fraction [W] of the ethylene polymer component (B) is 0.13 or more and 0.50 or less provided that Wand Wtotal 1.0,'}wherein the ethylene polymer component (A) comprises an ethylene polymer (a) described below at 20% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less and fulfills requirements (A-1) to (A-3) described below:{'sub': 'A', '(A-1) Melt flow rate (MFR) at 190° C. under a load of 2.16 kg is not less than 0.1 g/10 min and not more than 3 g/10 min;'}{'sub': 'A', 'sup': 3', '3, '(A-2) Density (D) is 907 kg/mor more and 940 kg/mor less; and'}{'sup': 0.776', '0.776', '−4', '−4, '(A-3) Ratio [η]/Mwof intrinsic viscosity measured in decalin at 135° C. [[η] (dl/g)] to weight average molecular weight measured by GPC- ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Polymer foam and preparation method thereof

Номер: US20200002498A1
Автор: Fuqi Liu, Zhenhuan LUO

The present disclosure relates to a polymer foam and a preparation method thereof. The polymer foam is obtained by physically foaming a thermoplastic elastomer or a polyolefin material, and has an apparent density of 0.30 g/cm3 or less and a rebound degree of 50% or more as measured according to ASTM D2632.

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PHYSICALLY FOAMING A POLYMER MATERIAL AND FOAMED ARTICLE

Номер: US20200002499A1
Автор: Liu Fuqi, Luo Zhenhuan
Принадлежит:

The present disclosure relates to a method for physically foaming a polymer material and a foamed article. The method for physically foaming a polymer material comprises: (1) making a thermoplastic elastomer or a polyolefin material into a blank with an injector, an extruder, or a molding press; (2) subjecting the polyolefin blank to a crosslinking reaction to obtain a crosslinked polyolefin blank; (3) subjecting the thermoplastic elastomer blank or the crosslinked polyolefin blank to a high pressure impregnation with a supercritical fluid in an autoclave, then releasing the pressure to a normal pressure to obtain a supercritical fluid-impregnated blank; and (4) placing the supercritical fluid-impregnated blank into an end-product mold to perform an 1:1 in-mold foaming to obtain a finished foam article. 1. A method for physically foaming a polymer material , comprising:(1) making a thermoplastic elastomer or a polyolefin material into a thermoplastic elastomer blank or a polyolefin blank with an injector, an extruder, or a molding press;(2) subjecting the polyolefin blank to a crosslinking reaction to obtain a crosslinked polyolefin blank;(3) subjecting the thermoplastic elastomer blank or the crosslinked polyolefin blank to a high pressure impregnation with a supercritical fluid at a pressure of 10-50 MPa in an autoclave, then releasing the pressure to a normal pressure to obtain a supercritical fluid-impregnated blank; and(4) placing the supercritical fluid-impregnated blank into an end-product mold to perform an 1:1 in-mold foaming to obtain a finished foam article.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the thermoplastic elastomer comprises at least one of a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) claim 1 , a thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) claim 1 , and a polyether block amide elastomer (Pebax) claim 1 , or a mixture thereof.3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein claim 1 , the polyolefin material comprises at least one of poly(ethylene-co ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Bioplastic Composition Comprising Wheat Bran and Bioplastic Film Using the Same

Номер: US20180002513A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a bioplastic composition comprising wheat bran that is a food byproduct and a bioplastic pellet/film using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a bioplastic composition comprising wheat bran and a bioplastic film using the same in which the properties of the composition are enhanced to secure the improved properties of the bioplastic film prepared from it, thereby showing a carbon reduction effect and providing a substitute for the conventional petroleum-derived bioplastic products. 1. A bioplastic composition comprising a polyolefin resin , wheat bran , a wax , an inorganic filler , and a surfactant.2. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE) claim 1 , polypropylene (PP) claim 1 , polybutylene claim 1 , and polymethylpentene.3. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin resin is contained in an amount of 40 to 70 wt. % in the composition.4. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wheat bran has a size of 5 to 30 μm.5. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wheat bran has a polydispersity index (PDI) of 2 or less.6. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wheat bran has a water content of 1 to 10%.7. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wheat bran is contained in an amount of 10 to 30 wt. % in the composition.8. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wax is at least one selected from the group consisting of paraffin wax claim 1 , liquid paraffin wax claim 1 , beeswax claim 1 , montan wax claim 1 , candelilla wax claim 1 , polyethylene wax claim 1 , and polypropylene wax claim 1 ,wherein the wax is contained in an amount of 10 to 20 wt. % in the composition.9. The bioplastic composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler is at least ...

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

PLANT FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION

Номер: US20180002514A1
Принадлежит: CNH Industrial Canada, Ltd.

The present invention is directed to plant fiber-reinforced thermoplastic compositions and a method for reinforcing thermoplastic resins. The present invention provides a use for the cellulose portion of a plant material, which is the portion left over after processing the selected plant materials to separate the hemi-cellulose and lignin from the cellulose. 1. A reinforced thermoplastic resin composition comprising:a) a thermoplastic material; andb) from about 1 to about 60 weight percent cellulose fibers based on the weight of the composition, the cellulose fibers obtained by the separation of the cellulose fiber fraction from hemi-cellulose and lignin fractions of flax in a decortication process that does not include hammering or bending/flexing the flax.2. The composition of wherein the cellulose fibers and the thermoplastic are molecularly bonded to one another.3. The composition of wherein the thermoplastic is a polyolefin or polyamide or an engineering plastic.4. The composition of wherein the thermoplastic material is polypropylene or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.5. The composition of wherein the thermoplastic material and cellulose fibers are homogeneously dispersed throughout the composition. This application is a divisional Non-Provisional patent application which claims priority to U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/697,079, filed Apr. 27, 2015, entitled “PLANT FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION,” which is a continuation application of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/648,738, filed on Oct. 10, 2012, entitled “PLANT FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC RESIN COMPOSITION,” which are all expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.The present invention relates to a thermoplastic composite resin composition which includes plant fibers and a method for reinforcing thermoplastic resin compositions. More particularly, the cellulose component of plat material remaining after the removal of the hemi ...

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02-01-2020 дата публикации

Composite Material

Номер: US20200002510A1
Автор: Mohammad Ali Sanagooy
Принадлежит: Pure New World Pty Ltd

A composite material and method of producing a composite material for use in fabrication, building and construction is disclosed. A composition as disclosed herein comprises a high proportion of particulate waste material dispersed in a matrix of thermoplastic polymer and wax. A method of producing a composite material comprises melt mixing thermoplastic polymer and wax with a particulate material, thereby dispersing the particulate material in a melt mixture of the composite material.

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07-01-2021 дата публикации

FLEXIBLE PARTICLE-LADEN ELASTOMERIC TEXTILES WITH PENETRATION RESISTANCE

Номер: US20210002438A1
Принадлежит:

Penetration-resistant composites and methods of forming penetration-resistant composites are described herein. The penetration-resistant composites include a woven or non-woven substrate; and an elastomeric binder covering at least a portion of the substrate. The elastomeric binder includes a polymeric base and particles dispersed within the polymeric base. The particles include one or more of amorphous silica particles, fumed silica particles, boron nitride particles, calcium chloride particles, aluminum oxide particles, calcium carbonate particles, graphite particles, metallic glass particles and silicon carbide particles. The particles have a concentration in a range of about 0 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of the elastomeric binder and have a size in a range of about 1 nanometers to 100 micrometers. 1. A penetration-resistant composite comprising:a woven or non-woven substrate; and a polymeric base; and', 'particles dispersed within the polymeric base, the particles including one or more of amorphous silica particles, fumed silica particles, boron nitride particles, calcium chloride particles, aluminum oxide particles, calcium carbonate particles, graphite particles, metallic glass particles and silicon carbide particles, the particles having a concentration in a range of about 0 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of the elastomeric binder and being of a size in a range of about 1 nanometers to 100 micrometers., 'an elastomeric binder covering at least a portion of the substrate, the elastomeric binder including2. The penetration-resistant composite of claim 1 , wherein the particles have a concentration in a range of about 50 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of the elastomeric binder.3. The penetration-resistant composite of claim 2 , wherein the particle concentration is higher than a critical limit to cause jamming of the particles within the elastomeric binder when the composite is compressed.4. The penetration-resistant composite of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric base is selected ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

CAST FILMS, AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20190002602A1
Принадлежит:

Disclosed herein is a cast film comprising a polyethylene composition comprising the reaction product of ethylene and optionally one or more alpha-olefin comonomers, wherein said polyethylene composition is characterized by the following properties: a melt index, I2, measured according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg, 190° C.), of from 1 to 20 g/10 min; a density (measured according to ASTM D792) of from 0.935 to 0.970 g/cm3; a melt flow ratio, I/I, wherein Iis measured according to ASTM D1238 (10 kg, 190° C.) of from 5.5 to 7.0; a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from 2.2 to 3.5; and a vinyl unsaturation of greater than 0.12 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the composition. 1. A cast film comprising a polyethylene composition comprising the reaction product of ethylene and optionally one or more alpha-olefin comonomers , wherein said polyethylene composition is characterized by the following properties:{'sub': '2', 'a. a melt index, I, measured according to ASTM D 1238 (2.16 kg, 190° C.), of from 1 to 20 g/10 min;'}{'sup': '3', 'b. a density (measured according to ASTM D792) of from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm;'}{'sub': 10', '2', '10, 'c. a melt flow ratio, I/I, wherein Iis measured according to ASTM D1238 (10 kg, 190° C.) of from 5.5 to 7.0;'}{'sub': w', 'n, 'd. a molecular weight distribution (M/M) of from 2.2 to 3.5; and'}e. a vinyl unsaturation of greater than 0.12 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the composition.2. The cast film of claim 1 , wherein the cast film further comprises a low density polyethylene having a melt index claim 1 , I claim 1 , range of from 0.1-20 g/10 min.3. The cast film of claim 2 , wherein the cast film comprises from 5-30% of the low density polyethylene.4. The cast film of claim 1 , wherein the cast film is a monolayer film.5. The cast film of claim 1 , wherein the cast film is a multilayer film.6. The cast film of claim 1 , wherein the cast film is a cast embossed film.7. The ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYOLEFIN PARTICLES

Номер: US20190002646A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a process for producing polyolefin particles from a polyolefin composition, comprising the steps of: a) providing a melted composition of a polyolefin and b) providing particles from the melted composition by: b1) mixing a first flow of a supercritical fluid in the melted composition in a pressure vessel to obtain a solution saturated with the supercritical fluid and b2) passing the solution from the pressure vessel through a throttling device to a spraying tower to expand the solution to obtain the polyolefin particles in the spraying tower, wherein a second flow of a supercritical fluid is injected in the throttling device, wherein the supercritical fluid is a supercritical fluid of a substance selected from the group consisting of CO, NH3, HO, NO, CH, ethane, propane, propylene, n-butane, i-butane, n-pentane, benzene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, chlorotrifluoromethane, monofluoromethane, 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, toluene, pyridine, cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, o-xylene, dimethyl ether and SFand combinations thereof. 1. A process for producing polyolefin particles from a polyolefin composition , comprising the steps of:a) providing a melted composition of a polyolefin and b1) mixing a first flow of a supercritical fluid in the melted composition in a pressure vessel to obtain a solution saturated with the supercritical fluid and', 'b2) passing the solution from the pressure vessel through a throttling device to a spraying tower to expand the solution to obtain the polyolefin particles in the spraying tower,, 'b) providing particles from the melted composition bywherein a second flow of a supercritical fluid is injected in the throttling device,{'sub': 2', '3', '2', '2', '4', '6, 'wherein the supercritical fluid is a supercritical fluid of a substance selected from the group consisting of CO, NH, HO, NO, CH, ethane, propane, propylene, n-butane, i-butane, n-pentane, benzene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY MATERIAL, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF WINDOW COVERING SLAT, AND WINDOW COVERING SLAT

Номер: US20190002672A1
Принадлежит:

An environment-friendly material includes 50 wt % to 70 wt % of inorganic mineral powder, 20 wt % to 45 wt % of polyolefin, and 5 wt % to 15 wt % of auxiliary agent. The inorganic mineral powder contains calcium carbonate; the polyolefin may be linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, or polypropylene; and the auxiliary agent may be polyolefin elastomer, maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin elastomer, or maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene. The disclosure also provides a manufacturing method of window covering slat using the environment-friendly material and a window covering slat manufactured by the method. 1. An environment-friendly material comprising:50 wt % to 70 wt % of inorganic mineral powder comprising calcium carbonate;20 wt % to 45 wt % of polyolefin selected from a group consisting of liner low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and polypropylene; and5 wt % to 15 wt % of auxiliary agent selected from a group consisting of polyolefin elastomer, maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin elastomer, and maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene.2. The environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said environment-friendly material comprises 60 wt % to 65 wt % of said inorganic mineral powder.3. The environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said environment-friendly material comprises 65 wt % of said inorganic mineral powder claim 1 , 30 wt % of said polyolefin claim 1 , and 5 wt % of said auxiliary agent.4. The environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin is liner low density polyethylene claim 1 , high density polyethylene claim 1 , or polypropylene.5. The environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said polyolefin is liner low density polyethylene or polypropylene.6. The environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

ETHYLENE ALPHA-OLEFIN COPOLYMERS WITH MULTIMODAL COMONOMER DISTRIBUTIONS AND PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THE SAME

Номер: US20190002676A1
Принадлежит: Braskem S.A.

A polymer composition may include a plurality of ethylene-based polymers forming a multimodal composition distribution, each having a distinct crystallization peak in a CEF curve. A process of making a polymer composition may include melt blending a plurality of polyethylenes with different microstructural characteristics in the molten state. Another process of making a polymer composition may include polymerizing ethylene and an optional alpha olefin in combination with a plurality of metallocene catalysts in a polymerization reactor to form a plurality of ethylene based polymers. Yet another process of making a polymer composition may include polymerizing ethylene and an optional alpha olefin in combination with a multimetal catalyst in a polymerization process to form a plurality of ethylene based polymers. 1. A polymer composition , comprising:a plurality of ethylene-based polymers forming a multimodal composition distribution, each having a distinct crystallization peak in a CEF curve.2. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the distinct crystallization peaks comprise at least two peaks in a range of 40 to 120° C.3. The polymer composition of claim 2 , wherein the at least two peaks are in the range of 40 to 75° C. and 85 to 110° C.4. The polymer composition of claim 3 , further comprising a third peak in the range of 70 to 90° C.5. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ethylene-based polymer comprises two or more of:a first polyethylene having an alpha-olefin comonomer content ranging from 0 to 10 wt %;a second polyethylene having an alpha-olefin comonomer content ranging from 10 to 15 wt %; anda third polyethylene having an alpha-olefin comonomer content ranging from 15 to 40 wt %.6. The polymer composition of claim 5 , wherein the first polyethylene is present in an amount ranging from 0 to 30 wt % claim 5 , the second polyethylene is present in an amount ranging from 0 to 60 wt % claim 5 , and the third polyethylene is present ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

POLAR GROUP-CONTAINING OLEFIN COPOLYMER, MULTINARY POLAR OLEFIN COPOLYMER, OLEFIN RESIN COMPOSITION, AND ADHESIVE MATERIAL, LAMINATE, AND OTHER APPLICATION PRODUCTS USING SAME

Номер: US20150004344A1
Принадлежит:

The present invention relates to a polar group-containing olefin copolymer (A′) which is produced through polymerization using a transition metal catalyst, which has a weight-average molecular weight falling within a specific range and which contains a polar group-containing monomer within a specific range; a multinary polar olefin copolymer (A″) indispensably containing a polar monomer component that has a norbornene skeleton and a carboxyl group or an acid anhydride group and having three or more types of monomer units; and a resin composition (C) containing a specific amount of a polar group-containing olefin copolymer (A) and a specific amount of an olefin resin (B). 1: A polar group-comprising olefin copolymer obtained by copolymerization of at least one nonpolar monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene and α-olefins having from 3 to 20 carbon atoms , and a polar group-comprising monomer comprising a carboxyl group or a dicarboxylic acid anhydride group , in the presence of a transition metal catalyst , wherein the olefin copolymer is a random copolymer and satisfies the following requirements 1) and 2):1) an amount of structural unit derived from the polar group-comprising monomer in the olefin copolymer is from 0.001 to 10 mol %; and2) a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer, as obtained through gel permeation chromatography (GPC), is from 45,000 to 1,000,000.2: The olefin copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of structural unit derived from the polar group-comprising monomer contained inside the molecular chain is larger than an amount of structural unit derived from the polar group-comprising monomer contained at an end of the molecular chain.3: The olefin copolymer according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to a number-average molecular weight (Mn) claim 1 , as obtained through gel permeation chromatography claim 1 , falls within a range of from 1.5 to 3.5.4: The ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Method for producing polyolefin porous film, and laminated porous film

Номер: US20150004466A1
Принадлежит: Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

Provided is a method for reproducibly and efficiently producing a polyolefin porous film having a porous structure suitable for a separator for a battery without requiring a special apparatus. The method according to the present invention is a method for producing a polyolefin porous film, the method including conveying a raw material polyolefin sheet having pores into a furnace of a tenter type stretching machine, and tenter-stretching the sheet in a plurality of stretching regions in the furnace to produce a polyolefin porous film, wherein the plurality of stretching regions include at least two stretching regions having different film widening speeds, and the temperature of a stretching region having a high film widening speed is lower than that of a stretching region having a low film widening speed in the at least two stretching regions, and a stretching region having the highest film widening speed is situated in the front stage with respect to a stretching region having the lowest film widening speed.

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Microporous Polyolefin Composite Film Having Excellent Heat Resistance and Thermal Stability and Method for Manufacturing the Same

Номер: US20150004467A1
Принадлежит: SK Innovation Co Ltd

The following disclosure relates to a microporous polyolefin composite film having excellent heat resistance and thermal stability, and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a microporous polyolefin composite film capable of improving stability and reliability of a battery by heat sealing an edge of a microporous film provided with a coating layer that includes a polymer binder and inorganic particles, and a method for manufacturing the same.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

FILM OR SHEET, AND SCREEN

Номер: US20180004078A1
Принадлежит: Asahi Glass Company, Limited

To provide a film or sheet and a screen excellent in visibility of a projected image, in see-through properties when an image is not projected and in bending resistance. A single-layer film or sheet comprising a fluororesin, a light-scattering agent and a light absorbing agent, characterized in that the light-scattering agent is at least one light-scattering agent selected from the group consisting of a titanium oxide-containing pigment, a zinc oxide-containing pigment and a cerium oxide-containing pigment, and the content thereof is from 0.01 to 0.175 g/m, and the light absorbing agent is at least one light absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of carbon black, a black interference aluminum pigment, black iron oxide and titanium black, and the content thereof is from 0.0005 to 0.035 g/m. 1. A film or sheet which is a single layer film or sheet comprising a fluororesin , a light scattering agent and a light absorbing agent , and which is characterized in that{'sup': '2', 'the light-scattering agent is at least one light-scattering agent selected from the group consisting of a titanium oxide-containing pigment, a zinc oxide-containing pigment and a cerium oxide-containing pigment, and the content thereof is from 0.01 to 0.175 g/m, and'}{'sup': '2', 'the light absorbing agent is at least one light absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of carbon black, a black interference aluminum pigment, black iron oxide and titanium black, and the content thereof is from 0.0005 to 0.035 g/m.'}2. The film or sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the titanium oxide-containing pigment is a composite having part or all of the surface of titanium oxide particles coated with at least one of coating materials selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide claim 1 , aluminum oxide claim 1 , talc claim 1 , zirconium oxide claim 1 , calcium carbonate claim 1 , barium sulfate claim 1 , aluminum hydroxide claim 1 , magnesium hydroxide claim 1 , boehmite claim 1 , ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

Method For Recycling Floor Coverings

Номер: US20150005401A1
Принадлежит: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED

The invention relates to a solvent-based separation method for the total material recycling of materials used in nonwoven, woven, and tufted wares into the individual material components thereof sorted by type. At least one of the materials contains a polyolefin wax. As a solvent and/or swelling agent, halogen-free, aliphatic hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbons or a mixture of one or several of said solvents are used. 1. A method of recovering individual varietally pure component materials used combined with each other in tufteds , wovens and nonwovens comprising the step of selective dissolution , selective swelling or both , wherein at least one of the component materials contains a polyolefin wax and the solvent and/or the swellant used comprises halogen-free aliphatic hydrocarbons aromatic hydrocarbons or both.2. The method as claimed in wherein the polyolefin wax comprises homo- or copolymers manufactured from ethylene claim 1 , propylene claim 1 , higher α-olefins of 4 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof by polymerizing in the presence of metallocene catalysts and wherein the polyolefin wax has a dropping or softening point claim 1 , ring/ball claim 1 , between 70 and 160° C. and a melt viscosity claim 1 , as measured at a temperature of 170° C. claim 1 , of not more than 40 000 mPa·s.3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin wax has a weight-average molar mass Mbetween 1000 and 40 000 g/mol and a number-average molar mass Mbetween 500 and 25 000 g/mol.4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin wax is a homopolymer based on ethylene or propylene or a copolymer consisting of propylene and 0.1 to 30 wt % of ethylene 0.1 to 50 wt % of at least one branched or unbranched C-Cα-olefin or a mixture thereof and wherein the polysiefin wax has a melt viscosity claim 1 , as measured at 170° C. claim 1 , of not more than 30 000 mPa·s.5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin wax and its recyclate have a ...

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01-01-2015 дата публикации

POLYOLEFIN MICROPOROUS FILM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20150005405A1
Принадлежит:

A polyolefin microporous membrane is produced by forming a gel-like molding using a polyolefin resin containing polypropylene, and stretching the molding in at least one direction, followed by washing, the polyolefin microporous membrane having an injection of electrolyte of 20 seconds or less and a uniform polypropylene distribution in at least one plane perpendicular to the thickness direction. 16-. (canceled)7. A polyolefin microporous membrane produced by forming a gel-like molding using a polyolefin resin containing polypropylene , and stretching the molding in at least one direction , followed by washing , the polyolefin microporous membrane having an injection of electrolyte of 20 seconds or less and a uniform polypropylene distribution in at least one plane perpendicular to the thickness direction.8. The polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 7 , wherein the polyolefin resin contains polypropylene having a weight average molecular weight of more than 50 claim 7 ,000 but less than 300 claim 7 ,000 in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more but less than 5% by mass.9. The polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 7 , having a normalized PP/PE ratio whose average is 0.5 or more claim 7 , whose standard deviation is 0.2 or less claim 7 , and whose kurtosis is 1.0 or less claim 7 , as measured by Raman spectroscopy in at least one plane perpendicular to the thickness direction.10. The polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 7 , wherein weight average molecular weight of polypropylene is more than 50 claim 7 ,000 but less than 150 claim 7 ,000.11. The polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 7 , containing an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene having a mass average molecular weight of 1×10or more in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight based on 100% by mass of a total amount of the polyolefin resin.12. A method of producing the polyolefin microporous membrane according to claim 7 , comprising:{'sup': '6', '(a) melt blending a ...

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07-01-2016 дата публикации

Separator having high tensile strength, manufacturing method therefor, and secondary battery including same

Номер: US20160006009A1
Принадлежит: Samsung SDI Co Ltd

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a separator for batteries, a separator manufactured by the method, and a secondary battery including the separator. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a separator having enhanced tensile strength by performing a shutdown process stopping a stretch during a process of stretching a base film of the separator.

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04-01-2018 дата публикации

Separator for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery comprising same

Номер: US20180006285A1

Provided are a separator for a lithium secondary battery including a substrate and a heat-resistance porous layer disposed on at least one surface of the substrate and including a cross-linked binder, wherein the cross-linked binder has a cross-linking structure of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

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20-01-2022 дата публикации

Polyethylene and Method for Preparing the Same

Номер: US20220017665A1
Принадлежит: LG CHEM, LTD.

In the present disclosure, there are provided a polyethylene having improved low-temperature sealing properties with an increase in the content and molecular weight of a low crystalline polymer, and a method for preparing the same. 1. A polyethylene comprising an ethylene repeating unit and an α-olefin-based repeating unit ,{'sup': '3', 'wherein the polyethylene has a density of 0.916 g/cmor more, measured according to ASTM D1505, and has three elution temperatures of Te1, Te2, and Te3 corresponding to elution temperatures of first to third semicrystalline polymer fractions contained in the polyethylene, respectively, in a temperature range of 20 to 120° C. when analyzed by temperature rising elution fractionation (TREF),'}wherein Te2 is lower than Te3 and higher than Te1,Te1 is 25 to 30° C., andthe first semicrystalline polymer fraction has a weight average molecular weight of 200,000 g/mol or more, and is contained in an amount of 5 wt % or more based on a total weight of the polyethylene.2. The polyethylene of claim 1 , wherein the first semicrystalline polymer fraction has a weight average molecular weight of 200 claim 1 ,000 to 500 claim 1 ,000 g/mol claim 1 , and is contained in an amount of 10 to 20 wt % based on a total weight of the polyethylene.3. The polyethylene of claim 1 , wherein Te2 is 40 to 65° C. claim 1 , and Te3 is 80 to 100° C.4. The polyethylene of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene has an average number of short chain branches per 1000 carbons of 35 or more in the polymer in a high-molecular weight region having log Mw of 5.5 or more claim 1 , when analyzed by gel permeation chromatography combined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.5. The polyethylene of claim 1 , wherein an average number of short chain branches per 1000 carbons in the polyethylene is 18 to 22.6. The polyethylene of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene has a molecular weight distribution of 3 or less.7. The polyethylene of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene has a ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Segmented films with high strength seams

Номер: US20170008212A9
Принадлежит: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc

Unitary films and laminates thereof are provided having at least first and second film segments which extend adjacent one another and are permanently joined together. The first and second film segments are joined at an interface, wherein at the interface a tip of the second segment overlaps the first segment in the cross-direction of the film. The film has a thickness “T” at the tip of the second segment, and the second segment has a thickness “t” at a distance T in the cross direction from the tip of the second segment. The ratio T/t is suitably greater than about 3. The unitary films and laminates thereof are well suited, for example, for use as outer covers in personal care articles.

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Degradable packaging film for fruit and vegetables

Номер: US20190008146A1
Принадлежит: Universidad de Santiago de Chile

The present invention relates to a degradable film for packaging fruit and vegetables, which comprises a polyolefin-based polymer matrix that incorporates an antimicrobial (biocidal or fungicidal) active ingredient of an essential oil, selected from the group consisting of: carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde, cineol, sabinene, thujaplicin, or a mixture of same, or incorporates the essential oil itself, selected from the group consisting of: cinnamon oil, oregano oil, eucalyptus oil, nutmeg oil, hinoki oil, or a mixture of same. The polymer matrix further comprises degrading agents. The invention also relates to a method for microencapsulating the antifungal or antibacterial active ingredients of the essential oil or the essential oil itself, and to a method for preparing the film.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Rotomoulded articles

Номер: US20160009058A1
Автор: Eric Maziers
Принадлежит: Total Research and Technology Feluy SA

A rotomoulded article having one or more layers includes a layer A. The layer A includes from 50 to 99.4 wt % of a polyolefin; from 0.5 to 50 wt % of a polyester; from 0.1 to 20 wt % of a co- or ter-polymer; and from 0.1 to 20 wt % of an ionomer.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITION AND FILMS MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20170008985A1
Принадлежит:

A polyethylene composition comprising the reaction product of ethylene and optionally one or more alpha-olefin comonomers in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising a multi-metallic procatalyst via solution polymerization; wherein said polyethylene composition is characterized by one or more of the following properties: a melt index, I, measured according to ASTM D 1238 (2.16 kg @190° C.), of from 0.9 to 5 g/10 min; density (measured according to ASTM D792) from 0.910 to 0.935 g/cc; a melt flow ratio, I/I, wherein Iis measured according to ASTM D1238 (10 kg @ 190° C.), of from 6 to 7.4; and molecular weight distribution (M/M) of from 2.5 to 3.5 is provided. 1. A polyethylene composition comprising the reaction product of ethylene and optionally one or more alpha-olefin comonomers in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising a multi-metallic procatalyst via solution polymerization; wherein said polyethylene composition is characterized by one or more of the following properties:{'sub': '2', '(a) a melt index, I, measured according to ASTM D 1238 (2.16 kg @190° C.), of from 0.9 to 5 g/10 min;'}{'sup': '3', '(b) density (measured according to ASTM D792) from 0.910 to 0.935 g/cm;'}{'sub': 10', '2, '(c) a melt flow ratio, I/I, wherein ho is measured according to ASTM D1238 (10 kg @ 190° C.) of from 6 to 7.4; and'}{'sub': w', 'n, '(d) molecular weight distribution (M/M) of from 2.5 to 3.5.'}2. The polyethylene composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solution polymerization occurs in a single reactor.3. The polyethylene composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solution polymerization occurs in a dual reactor system wherein the same polymer is made in each of the dual reactors.4. The polyethylene composition according to claim 1 , wherein when said polyethylene composition is formed into a single layer film having a 0.8 mil thickness according to the method described herein said film is characterized with one or more of the following ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

Shape Memory Products and Method For Making Them

Номер: US20170009040A1
Автор: Kurup Sreeni
Принадлежит: TYCO ELECTRONICS UK LTD.

A method for producing a heat-shrinkable product is provided. First, a polymer composition containing a polymer, a crosslinking agent and a micro-encapsulated foaming agent uniformly dispensed therein is melt mixed. The foaming agent has a peak activation temperature which is higher than a temperature of the melt mixing. Next, the polymer composition is injection molded into a molded product. This carried out at the peak activation temperature to activate the foaming agent. Then, the molded product is crosslinked within the mold. 1. A method for producing a shape memory product comprising the steps of:(i) melt mixing a polymer composition containing a polymer, a crosslinking agent and a micro-encapsulated foaming agent uniformly dispensed therein, the micro-encapsulated foaming agent having a peak activation temperature which is higher than a temperature of the melt mixing,(ii) injection molding the polymer composition into a molded product, the injection molding carried out at the peak activation temperature to activate the micro-encapsulated foaming agent; and(iii) crosslinking the molded product within a mold.2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-encapsulated foaming agent is a blowing agent.3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer composition includes a polyolefin.4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the polymer composition further includes polyethylene.5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the polymer composition further includes ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition includes 40 to 60% by weight of polyethylene and 10 to 20% by weight of EVA.7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein injection molding is carried out at a temperature in a range of 120 to 160° C.8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the mold is heated to a temperature in a range of 170 to 210° C.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the injection molding is carried ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

CROSSLINKABLE POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS WITH N,N,N',N',N",N"-HEXAALLYL-1,3,5-TRIAZINE-2,4,6-TRIAMINE CROSSLINKING COAGENT, METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20170009060A1
Принадлежит:

Crosslinkable polymeric compositions comprising a thermoplastic, non-elastomer ethylene-based polymer, an organic peroxide, and a crosslinking coagent comprising N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″-hexaallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine. Such crosslinkable polymeric compositions and their crosslinked forms can be employed as polymeric layers in wire and cable applications, such as insulation in power cables. 1. A crosslinkable polymeric composition , comprising:(a) a thermoplastic, non-elastomer ethylene-based polymer;(b) an organic peroxide; and(c) a crosslinking coagent comprising N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″-hexaallyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine2. The crosslinkable polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene-based polymer is non-polar.3. The crosslinkable polymeric composition of claim 2 , wherein said ethylene-based polymer has no fluoromonomers incorporated therein.4. The crosslinkable polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said N claim 1 ,N claim 1 ,N′ claim 1 ,N′ claim 1 ,N″ claim 1 ,N″-hexaallyl-1 claim 1 ,3 claim 1 ,5-triazine-2 claim 1 ,4 claim 1 ,6-triamine and said organic peroxide are present in a coagent-to-peroxide weight ratio of greater than 1:1.5. The crosslinkable polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene-based polymer comprises a high-pressure low-density polyethylene; wherein said organic peroxide comprises dicumyl peroxide; wherein said crosslinkable polymeric composition further comprises one or more antioxidants.6. The crosslinkable polymeric composition of claim 1 , wherein said ethylene-based polymer is present in an amount ranging from 50 to 99 weight percent claim 1 , based on the entire crosslinkable polymeric composition weight; wherein said organic peroxide is present in an amount of less than 1.2 weight percent claim 1 , based on the entire crosslinkable polymeric composition weight; wherein said crosslinking coagent is present in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 15 weight percent claim 1 , based on the entire crosslinkable polymeric ...

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

HIGH STRENGTH AND HIGH MODULUS ULTRA-HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYETHYLENE FIBERS

Номер: US20170009382A1
Принадлежит: RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LIMITED

The present disclosure relates to a compact polymer gel consisting of disentangled ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (dis-UHMWPE), at least one nucleator, at least one filler and at least one fluid medium. The present disclosure also provides a process for the preparation of the compact polymeric gel and fibers from the compact polymeric gel of both low and high denier values. The fibers prepared in accordance with the present process have tensile strength ranging from 2.5 to 13 GPa, tensile modulus ranging from 100 to 270 GPa. 1. A compact polymeric gel comprising:i. disentangled ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (dis-UHMWPE) in an amount ranging from 2 to 40% with respect to the total mass of the gel;ii. at least one nucleator in an amount ranging from 0.05 to 4.0% with respect to the total mass of the gel;iii. at least one filler in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 1.5% with respect to the total mass of the gel; andiv. at least one fluid medium.2. The polymeric gel as claimed in claim 1 , further comprises an entangled ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (ent-UHMWPE) in an amount equal to or less than that of dis-UHMWPE.3. The polymeric gel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said nucleator is at least one selected from the group consisting of di(3 claim 1 ,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol claim 1 , 2 claim 1 ,2′ -Methylene-bis-(4 claim 1 ,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate Sodium salt (NA11) and aluminum hydroxy bis(2 claim 1 ,2′ -methylenebis [4 claim 1 ,6-di(tert-butyl)phenyl]phsphate (NA21).4. The polymeric gel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said filler is at least one selected for the group consisting of montmorillonite modified with a quaternary ammonium salt and calcium stearate.5. The polymeric gel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said fluid medium is at least one selected for the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons claim 1 , acyclic hydrocarbons claim 1 , cyclic hydrocarbons claim 1 , aromatics hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons.6. The ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

EXTRUDER, FACILITY COMPRISING AN EXTRUDER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING TARGET POLYMER PRODUCTS CONSISTING OF A PLASTIC-CONTAINING MATERIAL FROM A SOLUTION USING SUCH AN EXTRUDER

Номер: US20210008763A1
Принадлежит: DOMO ENGINEERING PLASTICS GMBH

The invention relates to an extruder () comprising a housing (), a first material inlet () for a mixture () at least consisting of a solvent and a dissolved medium, a material outlet (), a screw (), a screw drive (), and at least one distillation region (-) between the inlet () and the outlet (), which allows an outflow of solvent, and a discharge line (-) for the solvent. 130313246333534. An extruder () , comprising a housing () , a first material inlet () for a mixture () at least consisting of solvent and dissolved medium , a material outlet () , a screw () rotatable in the housing , and a screw drive () ,characterised by{'b': 36', '32', '33, 'i': a', 'd, 'at least one distillation region (-) between the inlet () and the outlet (), which allows an outflow of solvent, and'}{'b': 43', '45, 'a discharge line ( ) for the solvent.'}23631ad. The extruder according to claim 1 , characterised in that the distillation region (-) has a widening in the housing () to which the outlet is attached.335. The extruder according to claim 2 , characterised in that the screw () at the downstream end of the widening has a self-pulling design.44846. The extruder according to or claim 2 , characterised in that the configuration is such that in operation the volume () of the widening is only partially occupied by the transported mixture () and the outlet is attached to the volume not occupied.5. The extruder according to one of the preceding claims claim 2 , comprising a second material inlet for the addition of an aggregate.650. The extruder according to one of the preceding claims claim 2 , comprising a kneading device () for kneading the material in the extruder.73635ad. The extruder according to one of the preceding claims claim 2 , comprising two claim 2 , three claim 2 , four claim 2 , five or more distillation regions (-) arranged in succession along the screw ().850. The extruder according to and claim 2 , in which a kneading device () is located between two distillation regions ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

PROCESS FOR THE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF A SURFACE

Номер: US20160009825A1

It was the object to perform surface functionalization with as low as possible a procedural effort and without deleterious side effects, wherein the functionalized surface is to have a permanent chemical activity and a high degree of substitution (DS) of higher than 1. 2. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that a hydroxy group is provided as at least one functional group R.3. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that a thiol group is provided as at least one functional group R.4. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that an amino group is provided as at least one functional group R.5. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that a homo- or heteroglycan is used as said oligo- or polysaccharide.6. The process according to claim 1 , characterized in that glucan claim 1 , especially β-1-4-glucan claim 1 , cellulose or chitin claim 1 , is used as said oligo- or polysaccharide.9. The process according to claim 6 , characterized in that a cellulose with an average degree of polymerization (DP) claim 6 , based on its molecular mass claim 6 , of from 30 to 1500 claim 6 , preferably within a range of from 50 to 300 claim 6 , is employed as said oligo- or polysaccharide. The invention relates to a process for the functionalization of a surface, for example, of a substrate intended to have particular surface properties for chemical and biochemical applications, especially as a sample support for analytical purposes, or for immediate physical, chemical, biological and technical applications, for which the surface is to be provided with defined properties and functions. In particular, synthetic polymers and natural polymers, such as polysaccharides and proteins, paper, glass, ceramic, silicon, metals and metal oxides including magnetic materials are used as materials for such surfaces.The modification of surfaces by physical and/or chemical processes is an important procedure for readily changing the properties of ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Stretch film

Номер: US20160009880A1
Принадлежит: ACTEIIVE CORP, Acteiiver Corp, Sato Holdings Corp

A novel film material that is capable of reducing an amount of carbon dioxide discharged during incineration for disposal is provided. The novel film material is a stretch film formed to a thickness in a range of 5 to 50 μm. The stretch film contains a thermoplastic resin composition that includes a carbon dioxide absorbing substance in an amount in a range of 0.1 to 10 wt %.

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

FOAM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Номер: US20220025142A1
Принадлежит:

[Problem] An object of the present invention is to provide a foam including a thermoplastic resin and rubber as a main component, in which a micronized product of a cellulose fiber is uniformly dispersed, and uniformity and mechanical properties are excellent. [Solution] A foam includes a modified cellulose fiber (A) covalently bonded with a diene-based polymer, a thermoplastic resin and/or rubber (B), and a diene-based polymer (C) having a functional group capable of covalently bonding with a cellulose fiber, in which the fiber (A) is micronized, the fiber (A) has a content of 0.05 to 20% by mass, and the thermoplastic resin and/or rubber (B) has a glass transition point of −130° C. to 120° C. 1. A foam comprising:a modified cellulose fiber (A) covalently bonded with a diene-based polymer;a thermoplastic resin and/or rubber (B); anda diene-based polymer (C) having a functional group capable of covalently bonding with a cellulose fiber, whereinthe fiber (A) is micronized,the fiber (A) has a content of 0.05 to 20% by mass, andthe thermoplastic resin and/or rubber (B) has a glass transition point of −130° C. to 120° C.2. The foam according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin and/or rubber (B) is crosslinked.3. The foam according to claim 1 ,wherein a mass ratio is (A)/(B)/(C)=1/1.5 to 2000/0.001 to 0.5.4. A production method of a foam claim 1 , comprising the following steps:(step 1)a step of adjusting a concentration by diluting a masterbatch containing:a micronized modified cellulose fiber (A) covalently bonded with a diene-based polymer,a thermoplastic resin and/or rubber (B) having a glass transition point of −130° C. to 120° C., anda diene-based polymer (C) having a functional group capable of covalently bonding with a cellulose fiber,with the (B);(step 2)a step of adding a foaming agent and, as necessary, a crosslinking agent after (step 1); and(step 3)a step of performing foam molding or crosslinking foam molding after (step 2).5. The production method ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

UPGRADED RECYLED POLYPROPYLENE RICH POLYOLEFIN MATERIAL

Номер: US20220025150A1
Принадлежит:

A polypropylene-polyethylene composition obtainable by blending a) 80 to 97 wt.-% of a blend (A) comprising A-1) polypropylene and A-2) polyethylene, wherein the weight ratio of polypropylene to polyethylene is from 9:1 to 13:7, and wherein blend (A) is a recycled material, which is recovered from waste plastic derived from post-consumer and/or post-industrial waste; and b) 3 to 20 wt.-% of a compatibilizer (B) being a heterophasic random copolymer comprising a random polypropylene copolymer matrix phase and an elastomer phase dispersed therein, whereby the heterophasic random copolymer has—a xylene insoluble content XCI of 65 to 88 wt.-% (ISO 16152, led, 25° C.), —a xylene soluble content XCS of 12 to 35 wt.-% (ISO 16152, led, 25° C.), the XCS fraction having an intrinsic viscosity (measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C.) of 1.2 dl/g to less than 3.0 dl/g, and—a flexural modulus of from 300 to 600 MPa (ISO 178, measured on injection moulded specimens, 23° C.); and wherein, the ratio of MFR(blend (A))/MFR(compatibilizer(B)) (ISO1133, 2.16 kg load), is in the range of from 1.5 to 3.5 g/10 min. 1: A polypropylene-polyethylene composition obtainable by blending:a) 80 to 97 wt. % of a blend (A), comprisingA-1) polypropylene andA-2) polyethylene,wherein the weight ratio of polypropylene to polyethylene is from 9:1 to 13:7, andwherein blend (A) is a recycled material, which is recovered from a waste plastic material derived from post-consumer and/or post-industrial waste; andb) 3 to 20 wt. % of a compatibilizer (B) being a heterophasic random copolymer comprising a random polypropylene copolymer matrix phase and an elastomer phase dispersed therein, whereby a xylene insolubles content (XCI) of from 65 to 88 wt. % (ISO 16152, 1 ed, 25° C.), and', 'a xylene soluble content XCS of 12 to 35 wt. % (ISO 16152, 1 ed, 25° C.), the XCS fraction having an intrinsic viscosity (measured in decalin according to DIN ISO 1628/1 at 135° C.) of 1.2 dl/g to less than 3. ...

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

Article comprising a polymeric substrate and a layer of silicone polymer

Номер: US20160009883A1
Автор: Jean-Marc Pernot
Принадлежит: Laboratoires Urgo SAS

The invention relates to an article comprising at least one polymeric substrate assembled on at least one layer of silicone polymer, characterized in that at least one of the polymeric substrate or of the layer of silicone polymer has been brought into contact with particles of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide and/or zinc oxide, before assembly of said article, and in that at least one of the polymeric substrate or of the layer of silicone polymer has been brought into contact with water before or after assembly of said article. The invention also relates to a method of preparing said article, as well as the use of particles of titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide and/or zinc oxide, for improving the adherence between a polymeric substrate and a layer of silicone polymer.

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14-01-2016 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PRODUCING CROSS-LINKED POLYETHYLENE- BASED RESIN EXPANDED BEADS

Номер: US20160009888A1
Принадлежит:

A method for producing cross-linked polyethylene resin expanded beads, including dispersing polyethylene resin particles containing a halogen-containing flame retardant in a dispersing medium in an autoclave, impregnating the dispersed resin particles with an organic peroxide and cross-linking the polyethylene resin therewith at a specific temperature range determined by the melting point of the polyethylene resin and by melting point or glass transition temperature of the flame retardant, impregnating the dispersed resin particles with a blowing agent, and then foaming and expanding the resulting cross-linked polyethylene-based resin particles. 2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the resulting cross-linked polyethylene-based resin particles claim 1 , which have been impregnated with the blowing agent are released from the closed vessel to an atmosphere having a pressure lower than that in the closed vessel to foam and expand the cross-linked polyethylene-based resin particles.3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein T2 is 130 to 350° C.4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the halogen-containing flame retardant is present in the polyethylene-based resin particles in an amount of 3 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene-based resin.5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the halogen-containing flame retardant is selected from the group consisting of brominated epoxy resins claim 1 , brominated polyphenylene ethers and brominated triazine compounds.6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the halogen-containing flame retardant is a brominated epoxy resin having a weight average molecular weight of 8 claim 1 ,000 to 80 claim 1 ,000.7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the halogen-containing flame retardant is a brominated polyphenylene ether having a weight average molecular weight of 700 to 3 claim 1 ,000.8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersed polyethylene-based resin particles is impregnated ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

CATALYST SYSTEMS FOR OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION

Номер: US20180009958A1
Принадлежит: Dow Global Technologies LLC

The instant invention provides procatalysts and catalyst systems for olefin polymerization, olefin based polymers polymerized therewith, and process for producing the same. In one embodiment, the instant invention provides a procatalyst comprising a metal-ligand complex of formula (I): 2. The procatalyst according to wherein Z is O.3. A catalyst system comprising the reaction product of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'one or more procatalysts of ; and'}one or more cocatalysts; wherein the ratio of total number of moles of the one or more metal-ligand complexes of formula (I) to total number of moles of the one or more cocatalysts is from 1:10,000 to 100:1.4. A polymerization process comprising the steps of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'polymerizing one or more α-olefins in the presence of one or more catalyst systems of under olefin polymerizing conditions; and thereby forming an olefin based polymer.'}5. An olefin based polymer comprising the polymerization reaction product of:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00003', 'claim 3'}, 'one or more α-olefins in the presence of one or more catalyst systems of under olefin polymerizing conditions.'} The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/437,543, filed on Apr. 22, 2015, which is a national stage entry of PCT/US2013/073976, filed on Dec. 10, 2013, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/746,151, filed on Dec. 27, 2012.The instant invention relates to procatalysts and catalyst systems for olefin polymerization, olefin based polymers polymerized therewith, articles made from such polymers, and process for producing the same.Olefin based polymers such as polyethylene and/or polypropylene are produced via various catalyst systems. Selection of such catalyst system used in the polymerisation process of the olefin based polymers is an important factor contributing to the characteristics and properties of such olefin based ...

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27-01-2022 дата публикации

FOAM FOR OPTICAL FIBER CABLE, COMPOSITION, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING

Номер: US20220026651A1
Принадлежит:

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an optical fiber cable having at least one optical fiber, a cable jacket, and a foam layer. The cable jacket has an inner surface and an outer surface. The outer surface is an outermost surface of the optical fiber cable, and the inner surface is disposed around the at least one optical fiber. The foam layer is disposed between the at least one optical fiber and the cable jacket. The foam layer includes a polymer component having from 30% to 100% by weight of a polyolefin elastomer (POE) or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and from 0% to 70% by weight of low density polyethylene (LDPE). The foam layer has a closed-cell morphology having pores with an average effective circle diameter of 10 μm to 500 μm. Further, the expansion ratio of the foam layer is at least 50%. 1. An optical fiber cable comprising:at least one optical fiber;a cable jacket having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the outer surface is an outermost surface of the optical fiber cable and wherein the inner surface disposed around the at least one optical fiber;a foam layer disposed between the at least one optical fiber and the cable jacket;wherein the foam layer comprises a polymer component comprising from 30% to 100% by weight of a polyolefin elastomer (POE) or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and from 0% to 70% by weight of low density polyethylene (LDPE);wherein the foam layer comprises a closed-cell morphology having pores with an average effective circle diameter of 10 μm to 500 μm; andwherein the expansion ratio of the foam layer is at least 50%.2. The optical fiber cable of claim 1 , the optical fiber cable comprises no more than 432 optical fibers and wherein the modulus is no more than 1 MPa when measured at 50% strain under compression test.3. The optical fiber cable of claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber cable comprises more than 432 optical fibers and wherein the modulus is no more than 0.8 MPa when measured at 50% strain under compression ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

METHOD FOR PROCESSING POLYETHYLENE

Номер: US20150011696A1
Принадлежит:

A method can include consecutively batch processing at least two different polyethylene grades in pellet form in a pellet handling unit. A ratio of a melt flow index (MI) of a first polyethylene in pellet form (MI) to a MI of a later processed polyethylene in pellet form (MI) can be smaller than 0.30. The method can include processing an intermediate polyethylene grade in pellet form. An amount of intermediate polyethylene grade processed can be at most 1/100of a handling capacity of the pellet handling unit. The intermediate polyethylene grade can have the same MI as the later processed polyethylene in pellet form. 17-. (canceled)8. A method of processing different polyethylene grades comprising: a first polyethylene in pellet form in a pellet handling unit;', 'an intermediate polyethylene grade in pellet form in the pellet handling unit; and', 'a later processed polyethylene in pellet form in the pellet handling unit;, 'consecutively batch processing{'sub': f', 'l, 'wherein a ratio of a melt flow index (MI) of the first polyethylene in pellet form (MI) to a MI of the later processed polyethylene in pellet form (MI) is smaller than 0.30; and'}wherein the intermediate polyethylene grade has the same MI as the later processed polyethylene in pellet form.9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the consecutively batch processed polyethylene pellets are obtained from polyethylene resins produced in the presence of a metallocene catalyst.10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the pellet handling unit comprises one or more transfer lines claim 8 , one or more homogenization silos claim 8 , one or more storage silos claim 8 , or combinations thereof.11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first polyethylene and the later process polyethylene has a monomodal molecular weight distribution.12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first polyethylene and the later process polyethylene have monomodal molecular weight distributions. ...

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08-01-2015 дата публикации

Ethylene-Based Interpolymers and Processes to Make the Same

Номер: US20150011708A1
Принадлежит:

Ethylene-based interpolymers, e.g., ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, are made by a process comprising the steps of: 115-. (canceled)16. An ethylene-based interpolymer comprising at least one comonomer that comprises at least one ethylenic unsaturation and at least one carbonyl group , and wherein the interpolymer comprises at least one the following properties:{'sup': '2', 'A. An average small gel count per 50,000 square inches (in) of less than or equal to 600; and'}{'sup': '2', 'B. An average micro gel count per 50,000 inof less than or equal to 3,500.'}17. The ethylene-based interpolymer of having a percent by weight of acid comonomer units in the polymer chain from 2 to 30.18. The ethylene-based interpolymer of having a molecular weight distribution (MWD claim 16 , Mw/Mn) from 3 to 20.19. The ethylene-based interpolymer of having a molecular weight distribution (MWD claim 17 , Mw/Mn) from 3 to 20.20. The ethylene-based interpolymer of wherein the ethylenic unsaturation of the comonomer is conjugated with the carbonyl group.21. The ethylene-based interpolymer of wherein the comonomer is at least one of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid claim 16 , anhydride claim 16 , or ester or its salt.22. The ethylene-based interpolymer of wherein the comonomer is acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.23. The ethylene-based interpolymer of wherein the average small gel count per 50 claim 16 ,000 square inches (in) of less than or equal to 300.24. The ethylene-based interpolymer of wherein the average micro gel count per 50 claim 16 ,000 inof less than or equal to 1 claim 16 ,500.25. The ethylene-based interpolymer of wherein the percent by weight of acid comonomer units in the interpolymer chain is from 4 to 15.26. The ethylene-based interpolymer of wherein the molecular weight distribution (MWD claim 16 , Mw/Mn) from 5 to 12.27. The ethylene-based interpolymer of comprising greater than claim 16 , or equal to claim 16 , 1 weight percent of the comonomer based on the ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

AQUEOUS POLYOLEFIN DISPERSION

Номер: US20210009766A1
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to an aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising from 50 to 100 wt. % of a aqueous dispersion A comprising the following ingredients: from 30 to 90 wt. % of A1, a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid [E(M)AA] or a mixture of different copolymers of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid, from 10 to 70 wt. % of A2, another polymer, not being a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid, or a mixture of other polymers, and from 0-15 wt. % of additive from 0 to 50 wt. % of a compound B, where compound B is a material dispersable or soluble in water and different from any of the ingredients of dispersion A wherein the wt. % of A and B is based on the solid content of the whole aqueous polyolefin dispersion and the wt % of the ingredients of dispersion A is based on the solid content of dispersion A, the sum of the wt. % of ingredients i to iii of dispersion A is 100%. 1. An aqueous polyolefin dispersion comprising a. from 30 to 90 wt. % of A1, a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid [E(M)AA] or a mixture of different copolymers of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid,', 'b. from 10 to 70 wt. % of A2, another polymer, not being a copolymer of polyethylene and (meth)acrylic acid, or a mixture of other polymers, and', 'c. from 0-15 wt. % of additive,, 'a. from 50 to 100 wt. % of an aqueous dispersion A comprising the following ingredientsb. from 0 to 50 wt. % of a compound B, where compound B is a material dispersable or soluble in water and different from any of the ingredients of dispersion A, the wt. % of aqueous dispersion A and compound B is based on the solid content of the whole aqueous polyolefin dispersion,', 'the wt % of the ingredients of dispersion A is based on the solid content of dispersion A,', 'the sum of the wt. % of ingredients a.-c. of dispersion A is 100%, and', 'A2 comprises one or more of copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA), copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA) modified with maleic ...

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11-01-2018 дата публикации

ARTIFICIAL TURF FILAMENTS AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM

Номер: US20180010304A1
Принадлежит:

An artificial turf filament comprising an ethylene-based polymer, wherein the ethylene-based polymer comprises greater than 50 wt. % of the units derived from ethylene and less than 30 wt. % of the units derived from one or more alpha-olefin co monomers. 1. An artificial turf filament comprising:an ethylene-based polymer, wherein the ethylene-based polymer comprises greater than 50 wt. % of the units derived from ethylene and less than 30 wt. % of the units derived from one or more alpha-olefin comonomers; and is characterized by:{'sub': 10', '2', '10', '2, '(a) a melt flow ratio, I/I, of less than 7.5, wherein Iis measured according to ASTM D1238 (10 kg @ 190° C.) and Iis measured according to ASTM D1238 (2.16 kg @ 190° C.); and'}(b) a relaxation spectrum index of less than 5.5.2. An artificial turf filament comprising:an ethylene-based polymer, wherein the ethylene-based polymer comprises the reaction product of ethylene and, optionally, one or more alpha-olefin comonomers in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising a multi-metallic procatalyst via solution polymerization; wherein the ethylene-based polymer is characterized by one or more of the following properties:{'sub': '2', '(a) a melt index, I, measured according to ASTM D 1238 (2.16 kg @190° C.), of from 0.5 to 5 g/10 min;'}{'sup': '3', '(b) a density (measured according to ASTM D792) from 0.905 to 0.940 g/cm;'}{'sub': 10', '2, '(c) a melt flow ratio, I/I, of less than 7.5; or'}(d) a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from 2.5 to 3.5.3. The artificial turf filament of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene-based polymer is characterized by a composition distribution breadth index claim 1 , CDBI claim 1 , of less than 70%.4. The artificial turf filament of claim 1 , wherein the melt flow ratio claim 1 , I/I claim 1 , is from 6.5 to 7.4.5. The artificial turf filament of claim 1 , wherein the filament exhibits a shrink of less than 5.5%.6. The artificial turf filament of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene- ...

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14-01-2021 дата публикации

Bimodal high-density polyethylene resins and compositions with improved properties and methods of making and using the same

Номер: US20210009792A1
Принадлежит: Ineos Olefins and Polymers USA

Bimodal high-density polyethylene polymer compositions with increased high melt strength and good processability. The compositions comprise a base resin having a density of about 945 kg/m3 to about 955 kg/m3, and an ethylene polymer (A) having a density of at least about 968 kg/m3, in an amount ranging from 45% to 55% by weight and an ethylene polymer (B) having a density lower than the density of polymer (A). The composition has a complex viscosity at a shear rate of 0.01 rad/s ranging from about 200 to 450 kPa·s and a complex viscosity at a shear rate of 100 rad/s ranging from about 1900 to 2500 Pa·s. Articles made from these compositions, such as pipes and fittings achieve long-term oxidative resistance and have a low wall thickness variability while maintaining high production output.

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

ETHYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMER COMPOSITION PELLET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAID ETHYLENE-VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMER COMPOSITION PELLET

Номер: US20190010296A1
Автор: Hatanaka Makoto

The present invention provides ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet reduced in coloration. The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet of the invention include an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A), a polyamide resin (B), and an alkaline earth metal salt (C) and have a yellowness index (YI) value of 10 or less when examined with a spectral color-difference meter by a transmission method. 1. An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet comprising:an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A),a polyamide resin (B), andan alkaline earth metal salt (C),wherein a yellowness index (YI) value obtained by measuring the pellet with a spectral color-difference meter by a transmission method is 10 or less.2. The ethylene-ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet according to claim 1 ,wherein a mass ratio ((A)/(B)) of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) and the polyamide resin (B) is from 60/40 to 98/2.3. The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet according to claim 1 ,wherein a content of the alkaline earth metal salt (C), in terms of metal amount, is 10-200 ppm based on a sum of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) and the polyamide resin (B).4. The ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet according to claim 1 , which further contain an antioxidant.5. An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition molding claim 1 , which is obtained by melt-molding the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet according to .6. A process for producing ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition pellet having a yellowness index (YI) value claim 1 , as measured with a spectral color-difference meter by a transmission method claim 1 , of 10 or less claim 1 , comprising:melt-kneading a resin composition comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A), a polyamide resin (B), and an alkaline earth metal salt (C) using a melt-kneading device,wherein a temperature of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

Flame Retardant Polyolefin Articles

Номер: US20190010308A1
Принадлежит:

A flame-retardant article including a polyolefin substrate having incorporated additives. The additives include: 2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin substrate comprises a polymer selected from a group consisting of polypropylene claim 1 , polyethylene claim 1 , and copolymers or mixtures thereof.3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the polyolefin has one or more additional polymers incorporated therein claim 2 , the one or more additional polymers comprising polystyrene claim 2 , polyamide claim 2 , polyester claim 2 , polycarbonate claim 2 , epoxy resins claim 2 , polyurethane claim 2 , or copolymers or mixtures thereof.4. The article of claim 1 , wherein a physical dimension of the article is less than 1 mm.5. The article of claim 4 , wherein the article is a film having a thickness of less than 0.8 mm.6. The article of claim 1 , wherein both Rand Rare methyl.7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the N-alkoxy hindered amine is an N—C-Calkoxy hindered amine unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy claim 1 , an N-cyclohexyloxy hindered amine claim 1 , or a hindered amine comprising the structural element N—O—W claim 1 , wherein W is a wax comprising between 50 and 1000 carbon atoms.12. The article of claim 1 , wherein the N-alkoxy hindered amine is a compound of formula (7).13. The article according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphonate ester of formula (1) is present in an amount of from 0.02 to 20% by weight claim 1 , based on the weight of the article claim 1 , the hindered N-alkoxy amine is present in an amount of from 0.02 to 20% by weight claim 1 , based on the weight of the article claim 1 , and the melamine cyanurate is present in an amount of from 0.02 to 20% by weight claim 1 , based on the weight of the article.14. The article of claim 1 , wherein a performance rating of the article from a UL-94 vertical burn (VB) test is V-0 when the article is in a form of a 125 mil injection molded bar.16. The flame retardant composition according to claim 15 ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

Methods for Making Polyethylene Polymers

Номер: US20200010585A1
Принадлежит:

Methods for reducing gels and/or dome sheeting in gas phase polymerization processes and their resulting products are provided. The polymerization processes include polymerizing ethylene and one or more optional comonomers in a fluidized bed reactor in the presence of a metallocene catalyst, hydrogen, and at least one condensing agent. 1. A method for reducing gels in a polyethylene polymer , the method comprising:polymerizing ethylene and one or more optional comonomers in a fluidized bed reactor in the presence of a metallocene catalyst, hydrogen, and at least one condensing agent; and{'sub': '2', 'sup': 3', '3, 'controlling the content of the hydrogen and the at least one condensing agent in the fluidized bed reactor at conditions sufficient to form the polyethylene polymer having a melt index (I) of from 0.1 g/10 min to 3.0 g/10 min and a density of from 0.890 g/cmto 0.950 g/cm, wherein the conditions sufficient to form the polyethylene polymer comprise a reaction temperature of from 60° C. to 120° C. and a residence time of from 0.5 hr to 5 hours.'}2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the density of the polyethylene polymer is from 0.910 g/cmto 0.915 g/cm.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the melt index (I) of the polyethylene polymer is from 0.5 g/10 min to 1.0 g/10 min.4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling hydrogen to ethylene mole ratio in the reactor at about 3.0 to 8.0 ppm/mol % (ppm of hydrogen per mol % of ethylene).5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising increasing the hydrogen concentration if the melt index (I) decreases.6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the comonomer is hexene and the at least one condensing agent is isopentane.7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallocene catalyst is a hafnocene metallocene catalyst contacted with methyl alumoxane supported on silica.8. A method for reducing gels in a polyethylene polymer claim 1 , the method comprising:polymerizing ethylene and one or more optional comonomers in a ...

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