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Небесная энциклопедия

Космические корабли и станции, автоматические КА и методы их проектирования, бортовые комплексы управления, системы и средства жизнеобеспечения, особенности технологии производства ракетно-космических систем

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Мониторинг СМИ

Мониторинг СМИ и социальных сетей. Сканирование интернета, новостных сайтов, специализированных контентных площадок на базе мессенджеров. Гибкие настройки фильтров и первоначальных источников.

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Форма поиска

Поддерживает ввод нескольких поисковых фраз (по одной на строку). При поиске обеспечивает поддержку морфологии русского и английского языка
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Применить Всего найдено 1778. Отображено 100.
14-03-2019 дата публикации

Колесо дождевальной машины

Номер: RU0000187674U1

Полезная модель относится к сельскому хозяйству и может быть использована на дождевальных машинах с электроприводом, перемещающихся по кругу. Колесо включает диск с ребрами жесткости, к которому прикреплены кронштейны с упорами, к которым прикреплена гибкая лента с грунтозацепами. В качестве гибкой ленты применена транспортерная лента, а грунтозацепы выполнены металлическими и жестко прикреплены к упомянутым упорам. Технический результат - упрощение конструкции и повышение надежности работы колеса, снижение его стоимости. 2 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 187 674 U1 (51) МПК B60C 7/00 (2006.01) B60C 7/06 (2006.01) B60C 7/24 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК B60C 7/00 (2006.01); B60C 7/06 (2006.01); B60C 7/24 (2006.01) (21)(22) Заявка: 2018101515, 16.01.2018 (24) Дата начала отсчета срока действия патента: Дата регистрации: 14.03.2019 (45) Опубликовано: 14.03.2019 Бюл. № 8 Адрес для переписки: 413123, Саратовская обл., г. Энгельс, ул. Гагарина, 1, ФГБНУ "ВолжНИИГиМ", пат. пов. П.Г. Фомина (73) Патентообладатель(и): Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Волжский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации" (ФГБНУ "ВолжНИИГиМ") (RU) (54) КОЛЕСО ДОЖДЕВАЛЬНОЙ МАШИНЫ (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к сельскому хозяйству и может быть использована на дождевальных машинах с электроприводом, перемещающихся по кругу. Колесо включает диск с ребрами жесткости, к которому прикреплены кронштейны с упорами, к которым прикреплена гибкая лента с грунтозацепами. В качестве гибкой R U 1 8 7 6 7 4 U 1 2557019 С1, 20.07.2015. US 20110278911 A1, 17.11.2011. Стр.: 1 ленты применена транспортерная лента, а грунтозацепы выполнены металлическими и жестко прикреплены к упомянутым упорам. Технический результат - упрощение конструкции и повышение надежности работы колеса, снижение его стоимости. 2 ил. U 1 (56) Список документов, цитированных в отчете о поиске: RU ...

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01-03-2012 дата публикации

Composite material

Номер: US20120048440A1
Принадлежит: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co

A composite material comprises a plurality of springs forming a structure embedded within a polymer. Each spring is interwoven with at least one other spring thereby forming an entirely polymer-coated structure.

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30-08-2012 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for multilayer shear band reinforcement

Номер: US20120216932A1
Принадлежит: Individual

A method is provided for reinforcement of a multiple layer shear band as may be used in a non-pneumatic tire More particularly, an iterative method of improving the performance characteristics (such as e g, increasing the bending stiffness) of a shear band without increasing its thickness or of reducing the thickness of a shear band while maintaining its performance characteristics is presented Shear bands constructed according to this method are also provided

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13-02-2014 дата публикации

SOLID TYRE PROVIDED WITH MEANS OF VISUAL INDICATION OF THE STATE OF EXCESSIVE WEAR

Номер: US20140041774A1
Принадлежит: TRELLEBORG WHEEL SYSTEMS ITALIA S.P.A.

The present invention concerns a solid tyre () comprising a plurality of circular layers of elastic material overlapping in the radial direction, said layers forming, proceeding from the centre towards the periphery of the tyre, an internal portion or heel (), an intermediate portion or middle () and an external portion or tread (), wherein, between said intermediate portion or middle () and said external portion or tread () a layer is interposed of indication of excessive wear (), having a different colour with respect to that of said tread () and made of a material, or a mixture of materials, identical to that of said tread (), except for the components needed to obtain a different colour. 1101112131213171313. Solid tyre (′) comprising a plurality of circular layers of elastic material overlapping in the radial direction , said layers forming , proceeding from the centre towards the periphery of the tyre , an internal portion or heel () , an intermediate portion or middle () and an external portion or tread () , characterised in that , between said intermediate portion or middle () and said external portion or tread () a layer is interposed of indication of excessive wear () , having a different colour with respect to that of said tread () and made of a material , or a mixture of materials , identical to that of said tread () , except for the components needed to obtain a different colour.210171213. Solid tyre (′) according to claim 1 , characterised in that said layer of indication of excessive wear () is completely surrounded by said middle () and said tread ().31016101312. Solid tyre (′) according to claim 1 , characterised in that it additionally comprises a circular portion in relief () claim 1 , arranged on the side wall of the tyre (′) claim 1 , at the side of the area of contact between the tread () and the middle ().4101610131217. Solid tyre (′) according to claim 3 , characterised in that said circular portion in relief () is arranged on the side wall of ...

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Wheel and tire assembly

Номер: US20140083585A1
Автор: Thomas J. Korus
Принадлежит: Lindsay Corp

A wheel assembly includes a rigid wheel and an airless tire configured to present some performance characteristics of a pneumatic tire. The wheel includes a pair of radially outermost axially spaced rim portions, each rim portion including a transversely flat outer surface extending at least partially around the circumference of the wheel. The tire is mounted on the wheel such that the tire engages the outer surfaces of the rim portions of the wheel. A central portion of the tire is configured to flex inwardly between the rim portions of the wheel in response to ground engaging pressure, thus minimizing ground penetration and soil disturbance during use.

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27-03-2014 дата публикации

Wheel and tire assembly and method of assembly

Номер: US20140083586A1
Автор: Thomas J. Korus
Принадлежит: Lindsay Corp

A wheel assembly includes a rigid wheel and an airless tire. The wheel includes a cylindrical rim portion that is parallel with an axis of rotation of the wheel and includes a transversely flat outer surface corresponding to at least eighty percent of the total width of the rim portion. The tire is mounted on the rim portion of the wheel and includes a cylindrical tire body presenting a transversely flat inner surface that engages the outer surface of the wheel. A plurality of traction lugs are spaced circumferentially around the tire and extend radially outwardly from the tire body. A plurality of drive lugs are spaced circumferentially around the tire, extend radially inwardly from the tire body and engage corresponding receptacles on the rim portion of the wheel.

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

REINFORCEMENT STRUCTURE FOR NON-PNEUMATIC WHEEL

Номер: US20190001749A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic wheel having an annular reinforcement structure that includes rectangular reinforcements within a shear layer. The rectangular reinforcements replace deforming rubber or polymeric materials and can thereby reduce the volume of deforming materials to optimize energy loss therein and reduce rolling resistance of the non-pneumatic wheel. 1. A non-pneumatic wheel defining axial , radial , and circumferential directions , the non-pneumatic wheel comprising:an annular shear layer constructed from at least one elastomeric material; and{'sub': R', 'A', 'L, 'a plurality of discrete, annular reinforcing elements positioned along a plurality of axially-oriented rows within the annular shear layer, the reinforcing elements separated from one another by a predetermined distance Salong the radial direction and a predetermined distance Salong the axial direction, the reinforcing elements having a substantially rectangular cross-section, and the reinforcing elements each having a length raligned along the axial direction.'}2. The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined distance Sseparating the reinforcing elements along the axial direction is in the range of 0.1 mm≤S≤1 mm.3. The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined distance Sseparating the reinforcing elements along the radial direction is in the range of 0.1 mm≤S≤1 mm4. The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 1 , wherein each reinforcement element has a width rextending along the radial direction claim 1 , and wherein the ratio R/Ris in the range of 2≤r/r≤10.5. The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 4 , wherein the ratio r/Sis in the range of 1≤r/S≤10.6. The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 4 , wherein the ratio of r/Sis in the range of 3≤r/S≤50.7.) The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 1 , wherein the annular reinforcement elements comprise inextensible reinforcements.8. The non-pneumatic wheel of claim 1 , wherein the annular reinforcement elements comprise at least one of a pultruded glass ...

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03-01-2019 дата публикации

Method and apparatus for wheel assembly

Номер: US20190001768A1
Автор: James Edward Stone
Принадлежит: Michelin Recherche Et Thecnique S.A.

An apparatus for assembling a radially outer portion of a nonpneumatic wheel onto a hub having a plurality of slots extending along an axis, each of the slots arranged in a frustoconical orientation extending from the first end to the second end such that the distance between the slots is greater at the first end than at the second end.

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12-01-2017 дата публикации

MASSIVE TIRE WITH PULL CABLE

Номер: US20170008343A1
Принадлежит:

Tire, comprising an annular massive tire body having an essentially round or oval cross section having a centre M, and having an outer circumference Co forming a tread and an inner circumference Ci facing the centre of the annular body, the body containing a longitudinal pull cable channel, the channel containing a pull cable and having a cross section having a centre M, wherein the distance between Mand the inner circumference Ci is between 7 and 18 mm measured along a line connecting Mand Mand structure comprising the tire mounted around a wheel rim. 1. Tire , comprising an annular massive tire body having an essentially round or oval cross section having a centre MB , and having an outer circumference Cforming a tread and an inner circumference Cfacing the centre MB of the annular body , the body containing a longitudinal pull cable channel , the channel containing a pull cable and having a cross section having a centre Mκ , wherein the distance between Mκand the inner circumference Ci is between 7 and 20 mm measured along a line connecting Mκand MB.2. Tire according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between Mκand the inner circumference Ci is between 8 and 18 mm.3. Tire according to claim 1 , wherein the massive tire body consists of a resilient and elastic material.4. Tire according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic material is a closed cell foam.5. Tire according to claim 1 , wherein the volume of the cable channel is at most 25 vol. % of the total volume of the tire body claim 1 , preferably between 5 and 15 vol. %.6. Tire according to claim 1 , wherein the pull cable channel has a reinforced wall.7. Tire according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforced wall comprises a hollow wound metal wire spiral.8. Tire according to claim 1 , further comprising a T-shaped element comprising a protruding leg guiding the ends of the pull cable to outside the tire body.9. Tire according to claim 8 , mounted on a rim containing a valve hole claim 8 , the ends of the pull cable ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20190009611A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

The present invention provides a non-pneumatic tire that includes an attachment body () that is attached to a vehicle axle, a ring member including an inner cylinder () that is externally mounted on the attachment body () and an outer cylinder that surrounds the inner cylinder () from the outside in a tire radial direction, and a plurality of connecting members () that are arranged between the inner cylinder () and the outer cylinder in a tire circumferential direction and connect the cylinders to each other in a freely displaceable manner, wherein, between an outer circumferential surface () of the attachment body () and an inner circumferential surface () of the inner cylinder (), a pressing member () that presses the attachment body () and the inner cylinder () in a direction in which they are separated from each other in the tire radial direction is provided. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body that is attached to a vehicle axle;a ring member including an inner cylinder that is externally mounted on the attachment body and an outer cylinder that surrounds the inner cylinder from the outside in a tire radial direction; anda plurality of connecting members that are arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in a tire circumferential direction and connect the cylinders to each other in a freely displaceable manner,wherein, between an outer circumferential surface of the attachment body and an inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder, a pressing member that presses the attachment body and the inner cylinder in a direction in which they are separated from each other in the tire radial direction is provided.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 ,wherein a groove that extends in a direction crossing the tire circumferential direction is formed on at least one of the outer circumferential surface of the attachment body and the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder, andwherein the pressing member is ...

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10-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WHEEL ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20190009624A1
Автор: STONE James Edward

An apparatus and method of assembling a radially outer portion of a nonpneumatic wheel onto a hub () having a plurality of slots () extending along an axis, each of the slots () arranged in a frustoconical orientation extending from the first end () to the second end () such that the distance between the slots is greater at the first end than at the second end. 1. A method for assembling a non-pneumatic wheel's radially outer portion into the non-pneumatic wheel's hub , the radially outer portion having a plurality of spokes attached at their radially outer end to a compliant outer band , each spoke having a thickened radially inner end , and the hub having a plurality of slots , the method comprising:inserting each radially inner end of each spoke into slots of a guide, said guide comprising: a second end;', 'a length extending from the first end to the second end;', 'an outer circumferential surface;', 'a plurality of guide slots formed in the outer circumferential surface, the guide slots extending the length of the guide arranged to extend from the first end to the second end whereby the distance between the guide slots at the first end is larger than the distance between the guide slots at the second end;, 'a first end;'}sliding the wheel's outer portion down the length of the guide;aligning the guide slots with the hub slots; andsliding the wheel's outer portion onto the hub.2. The method of wherein the guide slots are arranged in a frustoconical orientation.3. The method wherein each guide slot is narrower at the outer circumferential surface.4. The method wherein said outer circumferential surface is frustoconically shaped5. The method wherein the slots widen at said first end.6. The method wherein the apparatus further comprises:a wheel assembly retainer; anda linear actuator.7. The method of wherein the apparatus further comprises a pusher plate.8. The method of wherein the linear actuator is a helically threaded rod claim 7 , the threads engaging ...

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09-01-2020 дата публикации

SKID AVOIDANCE TRAINING TIRE

Номер: US20200013305A1
Принадлежит:

An annular tire sleeve is provided for being installed onto a tire for skid avoidance training. The sleeve has a low friction tread on the exterior surface for making contact with the road and an array of studs on the interior surface for engaging and securing the sleeve to the tire. The studs project out from the interior surface to form a point. A flange is integrally formed from an outside edge of the sleeve extending radially inward to maintain the sleeve on the tire shoulder during a skid. 1. An annular tire sleeve for being installed onto a tire for skid avoidance training , comprising:(a) a low friction tread formed on an exterior surface of the sleeve for contacting a road surface;(b) an interior surface of the sleeve having an array of studs projecting outwardly from the interior surface of the sleeve for engaging and securing the sleeve to the tire; and(c) an integrally formed flange extending radially inward from an outside edge of the sleeve for maintaining the sleeve on an outside shoulder of the tire during a skid.2. An annular tire sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein the sleeve rests on the tread of the tire.3. An annular tire sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein the array of studs is evenly spaced in at least four axial rows each having at least twenty studs per row.4. An annular tire sleeve according to claim 3 , wherein the rows are radially staggered.5. An annular tire sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein the array of studs is evenly spaced in nine axial rows each having thirty nine studs per row.6. An annular tire sleeve according to claim 3 , wherein the rows are radially staggered by half a distance between the studs on the row.7. An annular tire sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein the studs form a geometric cone terminating at a point.8. An annular tire sleeve according to claim 1 , wherein the interior surface of the flange is curved to conform to the curve of a shoulder of the tire and the exterior surface of the flange is flat and ...

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19-01-2017 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20170015141A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

Provided is a non-pneumatic tire including an attachment body attached to an axle, an outer tubular body () configured to surround the attachment body from the outside in a tire radial direction, and a connecting member () configured to connect the attachment body and the outer tubular body while allowing displacement therebetween, wherein the connecting member includes a first elastic connecting plate () in which a first end portion () connected to the outer tubular body is disposed closer to a first side in a tire circumferential direction than a second end portion connected to the attachment body and an intermediate portion () is disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, and both of circumferential end surface () directed in the tire circumferential direction among surfaces of the first end portion of the first elastic connecting plate extend in opposite directions in the tire circumferential direction to be separated from each other from the inside toward the outside in the tire radial direction. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body attached to an axle;an outer tubular body configured to surround the attachment body from the outside in the tire radial direction; anda connecting member configured to connect the attachment body and the outer tubular body while allowing displacement therebetween,wherein the connecting member comprises an elastic connecting plate in which a first end portion connected to the outer tubular body is disposed closer to first side in a tire circumferential direction than a second end portion connected to the attachment body, and an intermediate portion is disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, andboth of circumferential end surfaces directed in the tire circumferential direction among surfaces of the first end portion of the elastic connecting plate extend in opposite directions in the tire circumferential direction to be separated from each other from the inside ...

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21-01-2016 дата публикации

Laminated non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20160016433A1
Принадлежит: Caterpillar Inc

A non-pneumatic tire may include a hub configured to be coupled to a machine, with the hub having a rotational axis about which the tire is configured to roll. The tire may also include a support structure including an inner circumferential portion associated with the hub and an outer circumferential portion radially spaced from the inner circumferential portion. The support structure may extend between opposed, axially-spaced side edges of the tire, and the support structure may include a plurality of cavities. The tire may also include a tread portion associated with the outer circumferential portion. The support structure may also include a plurality of layers of elastomeric material each having opposing faces lying in opposing planes substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis. At least some of the layers may include apertures corresponding to the cavities, and the layers may be chemically bonded to one another.

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18-01-2018 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire assembly including a replaceable tread element

Номер: US20180015785A1
Автор: Jon I. Stuckey

Various embodiments of a non-pneumatic tire assembly including a replaceable tread element are disclosed. In one embodiment, a tire assembly is provided, the tire assembly comprising: a non-pneumatic tire having: a rim portion, an outer ring oriented radially outward of the rim portion, and a web structure connecting the rim portion and the outer ring; an inner tread band oriented radially outwardly of the non-pneumatic tire and connected to a radially outer side of the outer ring; and an outer tread oriented radially outwardly of the inner tread band and connected to the inner tread band.

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

METHOD OF FORMING NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE USING INTERMEDIATE SECTION

Номер: US20190016077A1
Принадлежит:

A method of forming a non-pneumatic tire () is provided that includes the steps of providing an outer shear band ring (), an intermediate section () with a supporting structure (), and an inner shear band ring. The intermediate section () is positioned inside of the outer shear band ring () such that the outer shear band ring is located outward from the intermediate section in a radial direction of the tire. A hub () is positioned inside of the intermediate section such that the intermediate section () is located outward from the hub () in the radial direction. 1. A method of forming a non-pneumatic tire comprising the steps of:providing an outer shear band ring;providing an intermediate section that has a supporting structure and an inner shear band ring;providing a hub;positioning the intermediate section inside of the outer shear band ring such that the outer shear band ring is located outward from the intermediate section in a radial direction of the tire; andpositioning the hub inside of the intermediate section such that the intermediate section is located outward from the hub in the radial direction, wherein the inner shear band ring and the outer shear band ring are part of a shear band ring; andproviding tread attached to the shear band ring.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate section is a first intermediate section claim 1 , and wherein the supporting structure is a first supporting structure claim 1 , and wherein the inner shear band ring is a first inner shear band ring; and further comprising the steps of:providing a second intermediate section that has a second supporting structure and a second inner shear band ring;providing a third intermediate section that has a third supporting structure and a third inner shear band ring;positioning the second intermediate section inside of the outer shear band ring such that the outer shear band ring is located outward from the second intermediate section in the radial direction, ...

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17-01-2019 дата публикации

TWO PIECE RIM AND TIRE CONNECTED ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20190016176A1
Автор: Johnson Thomas J.
Принадлежит: Hoosier Stamping & Mfg Corp

A two-piece rim and tire assembly. The tire is held to the rim by fasteners extending through flanges integral with the tire main body and then into the rim. Further, the outer edges of the rim clinchably mount the tire main body thereto. A flexible overhanging portion extends outwardly of the tire main body minimizing dirt and mud accumulation on the tire and rim. A bearing is held within the rim by a ring. 1. A wheel assembly mountable to a vehicle comprising:a first wheel disc having a first circular rim with a first outer portion and a first hub with a first central opening;a second wheel disc having a second circular rim with a second outer portion and a second hub and a second central opening;first fasteners extending from said first hub to said second hub securing said first wheel disc to said second wheel disc forming a wheel rim so said first central opening is aligned with said second central opening with a central rotational axis;a tire with a main body attached to said wheel rim and clinched between said first outer portion and said second outer portion of respectively of said first wheel disc and said second wheel disc facing each other; and,second fasteners attaching said tire to said wheel rim.2. The wheel assembly of wherein:said main body of said tire has flanges integral therewith, said second fasteners removable extend through said flanges securing said flanges to said wheel rim limiting relative motion between said main body of said tire and said wheel rim.3. The wheel assembly of wherein:said first wheel disc and said second wheel disc have mutually facing recesses into which said flanges extend, said second fasteners extend through said first wheel disc, said flanges, and said second wheel disc securing said first wheel disc to said second wheel disc and together forming said wheel rim and securing said flanges to said wheel rim.4. The wheel assembly of wherein:said first outer portion is continuous and surrounds and is connected to said first ...

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16-01-2020 дата публикации

HOLLOW TIRE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20200016933A1
Принадлежит:

A tire comprising a continuous channel defined by spaced apart sidewalls coupled at a first end to a bridging member and at a second end to a contact member that is coupled to a disc contact portion, said tire being formed by rotational molding of a polyurethane and configured for mounting on a wheel rim. 1. A tire comprising:a first sidewall spaced apart from a second sidewall, whereby the first side wall has a base portion and an opposing end and the second side wall has a base portion and an opposing end;a contact member extending from the opposing end of the first sidewall to the opposing end of the second sidewall;a bridging member extending from the base portion of the first sidewall to the base portion of the second sidewall; anda disc contact portion extending outwardly away from the contact member and/or second side wall;whereby the sidewalls, contact member and bridging member define a hollow channel;whereby the tire is made of one or more urethane compounds.2. The tire of claim 1 , whereby the tire is formed by rotational molding.3. The tire of claim 1 , whereby the tire is made of one or more polyurethane compounds.4. The tire of claim 3 , whereby the tire is made of one or more thermoset polyurethane compounds.5. The tire of claim 1 , whereby the tire is made of one or more thermoplastic urethane compounds.6. The tire of claim 1 , whereby the first sidewall claim 1 , second side wall claim 1 , contact member and bridging member have varied thicknesses.7. The tire of claim 1 , whereby the first sidewall claim 1 , second side wall claim 1 , contact member and bridging member have thicknesses of at least 0.3125 inches.8. A tire comprising a continuous channel tire defined by a bridging member claim 1 , spaced apart sidewalls claim 1 , and a contact member coupled to a disc contact portion claim 1 , said tire being formed by rotational molding of a polyurethane and configured for mounting on a wheel rim.9. The tire of claim 8 , whereby the tire comprises ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

TIRE WITH VARIABLE SHEAR ELEMENT

Номер: US20220040943A1
Принадлежит:

A tire includes a central region configured to be mounted to a wheel and a crown region including a circumferential tread and a shear element disposed below the circumferential tread. The shear element includes an upper reinforcement layer, a lower reinforcement layer, and an elastic region disposed between the upper reinforcement layer and the lower reinforcement layer. A radial distance between the upper reinforcement layer and the lower reinforcement layer varies along an axial width of the tire. The tire also includes an intermediate region extending from the central region to the crown region. 1. A tire comprising:a central region configured to be mounted to a wheel; wherein the shear element includes an upper reinforcement layer, a lower reinforcement layer, and an elastic region disposed between the upper reinforcement layer and the lower reinforcement layer, and', 'wherein a radial distance between the upper reinforcement layer and the lower reinforcement layer varies along an axial width of the tire; and, 'a crown region including a circumferential tread and a shear element disposed below the circumferential tread;'}an intermediate region extending from the central region to the crown region.2. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the radial distance between the upper reinforcement layer and the lower reinforcement layer is greatest at an equatorial plane of the tire.3. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the radial distance between the upper reinforcement layer and the lower reinforcement layer at axial outer ends of the tire is greater than the radial distance between the upper reinforcement layer and the lower reinforcement layer at an equatorial plane of the tire.4. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the tire is a pneumatic tire.5. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the tire is a non-pneumatic tire.6. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the tire is a composite layer tire.7. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the shear element has linear boundaries.8. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the ...

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10-02-2022 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE HAVING REINFORCED OUTER RING

Номер: US20220041015A1
Автор: Nesbitt Adam K.
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire includes an inner ring having an axis of rotation and an outer ring having a plurality of circumferential reinforcements. The non-pneumatic tire further includes support structure extending from the inner ring to the outer ring. The non-pneumatic tire also includes a circumferential tread extending about the outer ring. The circumferential tread includes a tread reinforcement layer spaced from a bottom of the circumferential tread. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an inner ring having an axis of rotation;an outer ring having a plurality of circumferential reinforcements;support structure extending from the inner ring to the outer ring; anda circumferential tread extending about the outer ring, the circumferential tread including a tread reinforcement layer spaced from a bottom of the circumferential tread.2. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of circumferential reinforcements include a plurality of circumferentially extending cords embedded in a thermoplastic.3. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the inner ring and the support structure are constructed of a first material.4. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 3 , wherein the outer ring includes a lower layer constructed of the first material and an upper layer constructed of a second material different from the first material claim 3 , wherein the second material has the plurality of circumferential reinforcements embedded therein.5. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of circumferential reinforcements and the tread reinforcement layer are constructed of a same material.6. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the circumferential tread includes a lower elastomeric layer with a thickness of at least 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) disposed below the tread reinforcement layer claim 1 , and an upper elastomeric layer disposed above the tread reinforcement layer.7. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the tread reinforcement layer is a single ...

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01-02-2018 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20180029419A1
Принадлежит: Kumho Tire Co Inc, Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd

A non-pneumatic tire includes a band part, including an inner band and an outer band that is separated from the inner band and surrounds an outer peripheral surface of the inner band; and a spoke part, extending in a circumferential direction between the inner band and the outer band, having a circumferential cross section having one or more holes.

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17-02-2022 дата публикации

METAL WEB FOR A NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME

Номер: US20220048324A1
Автор: Niaura William S.
Принадлежит:

A web structure for a non-pneumatic tire includes a first corrugated ring having a first plurality of peaks and a first plurality of valleys. The first corrugated ring is a metal ring. The web structure further includes a second corrugated ring having a second plurality of peaks and a second plurality of valleys. The second corrugated ring is a metal ring. The second plurality of valleys are affixed to the first plurality of peaks by brazing or welding. 1. A method of making a non-pneumatic tire , the method comprising:providing a first elongated sheet of spring steel material;corrugating the first elongated sheet of spring steel material to form a first plurality of peaks and a first plurality of valleys in the first elongated sheet of spring steel material;bending the first elongated sheet of spring steel material into a first annular shape, thereby forming a first webbing ring;heat treating the first webbing ring and quenching the first webbing ring in an oil bath;providing a second elongated sheet of spring steel material;corrugating the second elongated sheet of spring steel material to form a second plurality of peaks and a second plurality of valleys in the second elongated sheet of spring steel material;bending the second elongated sheet of spring steel material into a second annular shape, thereby forming a second webbing ring;heat treating the second webbing ring and quenching the second webbing ring in an oil bath;affixing the first plurality of peaks of the first elongated sheet of spring steel material to the second plurality of valleys of the second elongated sheet of spring steel material;providing an inner ring of spring steel material;affixing the inner ring of spring steel material to the first plurality of valleys of the first elongated sheet of spring steel material;providing an outer ring of spring steel material;connecting the outer ring of spring steel material to the second elongated sheet of spring steel material;providing tread rubber; ...

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31-01-2019 дата публикации

Cart Wheel Assembly with Replaceable Tire

Номер: US20190030955A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosure addresses a series of interactions between wheel rims and a number of different replaceable tire segments to cover the wheel rims. The disclosure teaches more than one way to engage the one or more tire segments to wheel rims and to form seams between ends of the one or more tire segments. The tire segments may be removed and replaced so that the wheel rim and wheel bearing may be used longer than the useful life of the tire segments. 1. A method of applying a tire to a rim , the method comprising: a first seam end having at least one locking finger that extends beyond a first seam face, the first seam end having a first seam end first sidewall and a first seam end second sidewall that cover a least a portion of a center ridge that extends along at least a portion of a circumference of the rim; and', 'a second seam end having at least one opening to receive a locking finger behind a second seam face, the second seam end having a second seam end first sidewall and a second seam end second sidewall that cover a least a portion of the center ridge that extends along at least a portion of the circumference of the rim;', 'inserting the at least one locking finger into the at least one opening to draw the first seam face to the second seam face; and', 'after inserting the at least one locking finger into the at least one opening to draw the first seam face to the second seam face, inserting a finger locking pin to engage a passageway in the second seam end first sidewall, a passageway in the second seam end second sidewall, a passageway through a portion of the locking finger, and at least one passageway through the rim., 'forming a tire seam with2. The method of further comprising placing a second locking pin to engage a passageway in the first seam end first sidewall claim 1 , a passageway in the first seam end second sidewall claim 1 , and at least one passageway through the rim.3. The method of wherein inserting the at least one locking finger into the ...

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30-01-2020 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A NON-PNEUMATIC SUPPORT STRUCTURE

Номер: US20200031167A1
Принадлежит:

A system manufactures a tire assembly. The system includes a core having a cylindrical hub and radially protruding extensions projecting radially outward from the hub, a plurality of internal arcuate members for positioning a reinforcing layer of the about the core, the internal arcuate members each being wrapped with a reinforcement layer, the internal arcuate members being disposed in spaces circumferentially between the extensions of the core, a first side plate for securing the internal arcuate members in place relative to the core; and a second side plate for securing the core and internal arcuate members to each other. 1. A method for manufacturing a non-pneumatic tire/wheel , the method comprising the steps of:providing calendered a reinforcement layer of fabric/cord and rubber compound treatments/sheets;wrapping part of the reinforcement layer around each of a plurality of internal arcuate members;laying another part of the reinforcement layer on an outer surface of a core across a full 360 degree circumference of the core;securing the reinforcement layer in position on the core by positioning internal arcuate members circumferentially between radial extensions of the core;fastening the core and internal arcuate members between a first side plate and a second side plate by securing the second side plate to the first side plate, the core, and the internal arcuate members with bolts; andplacing wedges over the parts of the reinforcement layer in depressions between the extensions of the core and the internal arcuate members.2. The method as set forth in further including the step of securing the wedges to the parts of the reinforcement layer by applying pressure.3. The method as set forth in further including the step of placing a shear band component over the parts of the reinforcement layer and securing the shear band component to the parts of the reinforcement layer.4. The method as set forth in further including the step of applying heat and pressure to ...

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25-02-2021 дата публикации

TWO PIECE RIM AND TIRE CONNECTED ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20210053394A1
Автор: Johnson Thomas J.
Принадлежит: Hoosier Stamping & Manufacturing Corp.

A two-piece rim and tire assembly. The tire is held to the rim by fasteners extending through flanges integral with the tire main body and then into the rim. Further, the outer edges of the rim clinchably mount the tire main body thereto. A flexible overhanging portion extends outwardly of the tire main body minimizing dirt and mud accumulation on the tire and rim. A bearing is held within the rim by a ring. 118-. (canceled)19. A wheel assembly , comprising:a first wheel disc, and a second wheel disc, wherein said first and second wheel discs define multiple separate recesses on outer portions of said wheel discs;a tire positioned between the first and second wheel discs, wherein the tire has tire flanges extending radially inward into said multiple separate recesses; andtire fasteners attaching said tire to said wheel discs, wherein said tire fasteners extend through said first wheel disc, said tire flanges, and said second wheel disc to secure said first and second wheel discs, and said tire together.20. The wheel assembly of claim 19 , wherein said first and second wheel discs define mutually facing rim projections between said multiple separate recesses.21. The wheel assembly of claim 20 , wherein said multiple separate recesses and said rim projections extend axially around said first and second wheel discs.22. The wheel assembly of claim 20 , wherein said multiple separate recesses and said rim projections extend radially inward toward a central portion of said first and second wheel discs.23. The wheel assembly of claim 19 , comprising:wheel fasteners securing said first wheel disc to said second wheel disc;24. The wheel assembly of claim 19 , wherein the first wheel disc has a first circular rim with a first outer portion and a first hub defining a first central opening claim 19 , and a second outer portion and a second hub and a second central opening claim 19 , and wherein the second wheel disc has a second circular rim with a second outer portion and a ...

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13-02-2020 дата публикации

WHEELS FOR NON-MOTORIZED VEHICLES

Номер: US20200047551A1
Автор: McKay John C.
Принадлежит:

A wheel for a non-motorized vehicle (e.g., a shopping cart) can include a housing assembly and a tread assembly. The housing assembly can be configured to sealingly house electronics or other components. The tread assembly can removably mate with the housing assembly such that the electronics or other components remain closed and/or sealed within the housing assembly when the tread assembly is mated or unmated with the housing assembly. 1. (canceled)2. A wheel for a human-propelled cart , the wheel comprising:a hub having an inner cavity and comprising a frame engaging surface having a first mating feature, the inner cavity configured to receive an electrical component; an annular tread configured to engage a surface on which the wheel is configured to roll; and', a radially outward portion configured to be received in the annular tread;', 'a radially inward portion having a hub engaging surface, the hub engaging surface having a second mating feature and being configured to releasably couple with the frame engaging surface of the hub; and', 'one or more tread securement features configured to inhibit axial movement of the frame relative to the hub,', 'wherein the one or more tread securement features comprise a locking flange adapted to engage a frame engagement feature of the hub when the hub is received in the tread assembly, thereby inhibiting movement of the hub relative to the frame in a direction substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the tread assembly., 'a frame configured to engage with the annular tread, the frame comprising], 'a tread assembly configured to axially receive a portion of the hub, the tread assembly having a generally circular shape and an axis of rotation, the tread assembly comprising3. The wheel of claim 2 , wherein the one or more tread securement features comprise a radially-deflectable portion connected to the locking flange and to the radially inward portion of the frame.4. The wheel of claim 3 , wherein the radially- ...

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22-02-2018 дата публикации

STRUCTURALLY SUPPORTED TIRE

Номер: US20180050567A1
Принадлежит:

A structurally supported tire includes a ground contacting annular tread portion, an annular hoop structure for supporting a load on the tire, a means for attachment to a vehicle rim, and a ply structure secured to a first axial limit and extending radially outward and between the hoop structure and the tread portion and further extending radially inward from between the hoop structure and tread portion to a second axial limit. The ply structure is secured to both the first axial limit and the second axial limit. The tread portion is secured to a radially outer surface of the ply structure. The hoop structure is secured to a radially inner surface of the ply structure. 116-. (canceled)17. A method for non-pneumatically supporting a load comprising the steps of:securing a single ply structure to a vehicle rim;clamping the single ply structure to the vehicle rim;extending the single ply structure from the vehicle rim to a radially outer surface of a hoop structure;further extending the single ply structure from the radially outer surface of the hoop structure to the vehicle rim;securing the single ply structure to the vehicle rim; andsupporting the load by a compressive hoop strength of the hoop structure and a tensile strength of part of the ply structure.1816. The method as set forth in claim further including the step of stretching the ply structure up over the hoop structure.1916. The method as set forth in claim further including the step of decreasing an axial distance between a first part of the vehicle rim and a second part of the vehicle rim such that the axial distance is less than an axial width of the tread portion.2016. The method as set forth in claim further including the step of attaching the ply structure to a radially outer surface of the hoop structure.2116. The method as set forth in claim further including the step of attaching a tread portion to a radially outer surface of the ply structure. The present invention relates generally to vehicle ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE FOR CAMBER-STEERED VEHICLE OR OTHER VEHICLE

Номер: US20220072907A1
Автор: THOMPSON RONALD H.
Принадлежит:

A wheel comprising a non-pneumatic tire for a vehicle, such as a vehicle that is steerable and/or otherwise movable by leaning the vehicle (e.g., a bicycle, a motorcycle or another two-wheeled vehicle), in which the non-pneumatic tire may be designed to enhance its use and performance, including, for example, to avoid sudden failure, improve steering and/or other movement of the vehicle (e.g., when the vehicle is leaned and the non-pneumatic tire is cambered), improve ride comfort, and/or exhibit less rolling resistance. 1. A non-pneumatic tire for a vehicle on a ground surface , the vehicle being movable by leaning to create a camber angle of the non-pneumatic tire , the non-pneumatic tire comprising:an annular beam configured to deflect at a contact patch of the non-pneumatic tire with the ground surface; andan annular support disposed radially inwardly of the annular beam and configured to resiliently deform as the non-pneumatic tire engages the ground surface;{'sup': '2', 'wherein a ratio of a torsional rigidity of the annular beam over a rated load of the non-pneumatic tire is at least 1.5E4 N·mm/N.'}2. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the torsional rigidity of the annular beam over the rated load of the non-pneumatic tire is at least 2E4 N·mm/N.3. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the torsional rigidity of the annular beam over the rated load of the non-pneumatic tire is at least 3E4 N·mm/N.47.-. (canceled)8. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a width of the non-pneumatic tire over an outer diameter of the non-pneumatic tire is no more than 25%.9. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a width of the non-pneumatic tire over an outer diameter of the non-pneumatic tire is no more than 15%.10. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a width of the non-pneumatic tire over an outer diameter of the non-pneumatic tire is no more than 10%.11. The non-pneumatic tire of ...

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10-03-2022 дата публикации

TIRE TREAD BAND WITH SHIM LAYERS

Номер: US20220072908A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire includes an inner ring having an axis of rotation and an outer ring coaxial with the inner ring. The non-pneumatic tire further includes support structure extending from the inner ring to the outer ring and a circumferential tread extending about the outer ring. The circumferential tread includes a shear element. The shear element includes a lower shim layer of solid material, an upper shim layer of solid material, and an elastic layer disposed between the lower shim layer and the upper shim layer. The elastic layer has a higher elasticity than the lower shim layer and the upper shim layer. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an inner ring having an axis of rotation;an outer ring coaxial with the inner ring;support structure extending from the inner ring to the outer ring; and wherein the shear element includes a lower shim layer, the lower shim layer being a solid layer of material,', 'wherein the shear element includes an upper shim layer, the upper shim layer being a solid layer of material, and', 'wherein the shear element includes an elastic layer disposed between the lower shim layer and the upper shim layer, the elastic layer having a higher elasticity than the lower shim layer and the upper shim layer., 'a circumferential tread extending about the outer ring, the circumferential tread including a shear element,'}2. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the lower shim layer is constructed of steel.3. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the upper shim layer is constructed of steel.4. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , further comprising a first middle shim layer and a second middle shim layer.5. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 4 , wherein the elastic layer includes:a lower elastic layer disposed between the lower shim layer and the first middle shim layer;a middle elastic layer disposed between the first middle shim layer and the second middle shim layer; andan upper elastic layer disposed between the second middle shim layer ...

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21-02-2019 дата публикации

Shear Band with Interlaced Reinforcements

Номер: US20190054767A1
Принадлежит:

A shear band that may be used e.g., in a non-pneumatic tire is provided. The shear band uses interlaced reinforcing elements positioned within a shear layer of elastomeric material. A variety of configurations may be used to create the interlaced positioning of the reinforcing elements including e.g., a horizontal diamond or vertical diamond configuration. 1. An annular shear band defining axial , radial , and circumferential directions , the annular shear band comprising:an annular shear layer constructed from at least one elastomeric material, the annular shear layer having a width along the axial direction and having a thickness along the radial direction; anda plurality of discrete, annular reinforcing elements positioned along a plurality of axially-oriented rows throughout the annular shear layer, the reinforcing elements separated from one another by a predetermined distance, the reinforcing elements interlaced along the axial or radial direction of the shear band;wherein a volume fraction of the annular reinforcing elements in the annular shear layer is greater than a volume fraction of the at least one elastomeric material in the annular shear layer.2. The annular shear band as in claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing elements are interlaced along the axial direction.3. The annular shear band as in claim 2 , wherein the reinforcing elements each have a nominal diameter Φ claim 2 , and wherein reinforcing elements in adjacent claim 2 , axially-oriented rows of the reinforcing elements are separated from each other by a predetermined distance claim 2 , w claim 2 , in the range of about Φ/2 to about Φ/10.4. The annular shear band as in claim 3 , wherein the predetermined distance claim 3 , w claim 3 , separating reinforcing elements in adjacent claim 3 , axially-oriented rows of the reinforcing elements is about Φ/4.5. The annular shear band as in claim 2 , wherein the reinforcing elements each have a nominal diameter Φ claim 2 , and wherein reinforcing elements ...

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01-03-2018 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20180056720A1
Автор: Akihiko Abe
Принадлежит: Bridgestone Corp

A non-pneumatic tire ( 1 ) of the present invention includes an attachment body ( 11 ) attached to an axle, a ring-shaped body ( 13 ) which surrounds the attachment body ( 11 ) from the outside in a tire radial direction, and coupling members ( 15 ) which displaceably couple the attachment body ( 11 ) to the ring-shaped body ( 13 ), wherein a plurality of coupling members ( 15 ) are arranged in a tire circumferential direction and include elastic coupling plates ( 21 and 22 ) whose opposite ends are respectively coupled to the attachment body ( 11 ) and the ring-shaped body ( 13 ), and a bending rigidity EI1 of the elastic coupling plates ( 21 and 22 ) represented by E1×W1×t1 3 /12 when the average thickness in the tire circumferential direction is t1 (mm), the average width in a tire width direction H is W (mm), and the Young's modulus is E1 (MPa) is smaller than the bending rigidity EI2 of the ring-shaped body ( 13 ) represented by E2×W2×t2 3 /12 when the average thickness in the tire radial direction is t2 (mm), the average width in the tire width direction H is W2 (mm), and the Young's modulus is E2 (MPa).

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04-03-2021 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC LOOPER TIRE

Номер: US20210061012A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire is described herein having a spoke loop structure forming an annular ring, and further including a ground contacting tread portion and a shear band. The spoke loop structure has a plurality of flexible loops extending inward from the shear band, wherein each loop is formed from a strip of elastomeric material, and wherein each loop is connected to a wheel. The wheel has at least two circumferential partition, wherein each spoke loop is received in a compartment formed between two adjacent partition, wherein the compartment prevents axial movement of the spoke loop. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:a spoke loop structure forming an annular ring, and further including a ground contacting tread portion and a shear band, wherein the spoke loop structure has a plurality of flexible loops extending inward from the shear band, wherein each loop is formed from a strip of elastomeric material, and wherein each loop is connected to a wheel.2. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the wheel has at least two circumferential partitions.3. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein each spoke loop is received in a compartment formed between two adjacent partitions.4. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the compartment prevents axial movement of the spoke loop.5. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein a pin is received in each flexible loop claim 1 , and wherein the pin has a first end and a second end claim 1 , wherein the first and second ends are mounted to the wheel.6. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein each spoke loop has an axial thickness less than the axial thickness of the nonpneumatic tire.7. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the thickness of the spoke loop is less than the axial width of the loop.8. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the plurality of spoke loops are aligned circumferentially.9. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein each spoke loop is formed of a strip of elastomer reinforced with a plurality of parallel reinforcement cords.10. The non-pneumatic tire of ...

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17-03-2022 дата публикации

Improved spoke to compliant-band attachment

Номер: US20220080774A1
Автор: Antonio Delfino, Gael Roty

A non-pneumatic tire having a compliant tread band (58) and a plurality of spokes (100) each having a web-like body (102), and each body (102) containing a number of elongate reinforcement elements (124) oriented in the radial direction of the tire. The radially-outer portion of each spoke extends proximate to the adjacent radially-outer portion of the adjacent spoke.

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11-03-2021 дата публикации

BEADLESS NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE WITH GEODESIC PLY

Номер: US20210070105A1
Принадлежит:

A structurally supported tire includes a ground contacting annular tread portion, an annular shear band and geodesic ply. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising a ground contacting annular tread portion; a shear band; and a reinforcement structure , wherein the reinforcement structure is formed from a reinforced ply strip that is continuously wound from an inner radius to an outer radius to form a plurality of ply spokes , wherein the outer radius is connected to the shearband , and the inner radius is connected to a wheel.2. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the plurality of ply spokes are oriented in the radial direction.3. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the plurality of ply spokes are secured to the rim.4. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the plurality of ply spokes are clamped to the rim.5. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the plurality of ply spokes are secured to a radially inner portion of the shearband.6. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the plurality of ply spokes are preloaded in tension.7. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the plurality of ply spokes are formed of parallel reinforcements. The present invention relates generally to vehicle tires and non-pneumatic tires, and more particularly, to a non-pneumatic tire.The pneumatic tire has been the solution of choice for vehicular mobility for over a century. The pneumatic tire is a tensile structure. The pneumatic tire has at least four characteristics that make the pneumatic tire so dominate today. Pneumatic tires are efficient at carrying loads, because all of the tire structure is involved in carrying the load. Pneumatic tires are also desirable because they have low contact pressure, resulting in lower wear on roads due to the distribution of the load of the vehicle. Pneumatic tires also have low stiffness, which ensures a comfortable ride in a vehicle. The primary drawback to a pneumatic tire is that it requires compressed fluid. A conventional pneumatic tire is rendered useless after a complete ...

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26-03-2015 дата публикации

WHEEL ARCH AND WHEEL

Номер: US20150083295A1
Автор: Resa Rodrigo Benito
Принадлежит:

The invention relates to a wheel arch to be coupled to a tyre () of a wheel, that has a liner () to go around a tread, a frame () for supporting the liner () and providing rigidity to the wheel arch, and fixing means for fixing the frame () to the tyre (). The invention also relates to a wheel comprising various wheel arches of the above-mentioned type. 14. Wheel arch configure to be coupled to a tyre () of a wheel , characterized in that it comprises:{'b': '1', '1a) a liner () configured to roll around a tread;'}{'b': 2', '1, '1b) a frame () for supporting the liner () and providing rigidity to the wheel arch; and'}{'b': 2', '4, '1c) fixing means for fixing the frame () to the tyre ().'}2. Wheel arch according to claim 1 , characterized in that:{'b': 2', '1', '2', '1, '2a) the frame () is covered by the liner () without an air chamber between the frame () and the liner ().'}33. Wheel arch according to any one of the - claims 1 , characterized in that it comprises:{'b': 3', '4', '2', '4, '3a) a seat () configured to settle in the tyre () and provide shock-absorption between the frame () and the tyre ();'}{'b': 3', '2', '4, '3b) fastening means of the seat () between the frame () and the tyre ().'}43. Wheel arch according to any one of the - claims 1 , characterized in that the fixing means comprise:{'b': 111', '211', '311, '4a) an initial section (, , ) in a first extremity of the arch;'}{'b': 112', '212', '312, '4b) a final section (, , ) in a second extremity of the arch opposite the first extremity;'}where:{'b': 111', '211', '311, '4c) the initial section (, , ) has an initial radius (R111, R211, R311);'}{'b': 112', '212', '312, '4d) the final section (, , ) has a final radius (R112, 8212, R312);'}{'b': 111', '211', '311', '112', '212', '312, '4e) the final radius (R112, 8212, R312) is greater than the initial radius (R111, R211, R311) and the initial radius (R111, 8211, R311) and the final radius (R112, R212, R312) are configured such that the initial section (, ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

WHEEL ASSEMBLIES WITH NON-PNEUMATIC TIRES

Номер: US20180086141A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire assembly includes a non-pneumatic tire. The non-pneumatic tire includes an inner circumferential ring and an outer circumferential ring defining an annular space and a cylindrical space inside the inner circumferential ring. A plurality of partitions connect the circumferential rings within the annular space. A ground-contacting tread is located on the outer circumferential ring. A rim, including a plurality of pieces, is located within the cylindrical space. The non-pneumatic tire assembly further includes a hub that is removably connected to the rim. 139-. (canceled)40. A non-pneumatic tire assembly , said non-pneumatic tire assembly comprising: an inner circumferential ring and an outer circumferential ring defining an annular space between said circumferential rings and a cylindrical space inside said inner circumferential ring;', 'a plurality of partitions within said annular space, wherein said partitions connect said circumferential rings;', 'a ground-contacting tread located on said outer circumferential ring;, 'a non-pneumatic tire, said non-pneumatic tire comprisinga rim, said rim comprises a plurality of pieces, and said rim is located within said cylindrical space; anda hub, said hub is removably connected to said rim.41. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 40 , wherein said hub is sandwiched between said two pieces of said rim.42. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 40 , wherein said rim further comprises a ridge and a valley claim 40 , and said hub further comprises a lug claim 40 ,wherein said ridge from one of said two pieces of said rim is aligned with said ridge from the other of said two pieces of said rim to form a cavity between said two pieces of said rim,wherein said lug is configured to interact with said cavity in order to limit rotation of said hub relative to said rim.43. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 40 , wherein said rim further comprises a circumferential surface ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20180086142A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A non-pneumatic tire () of the present invention includes an attachment body () attached to an axle, an outer cylindrical body () which surrounds the attachment body () from the outside in a tire radial direction, a tread portion () which surrounds the outer cylindrical body () from the outside in the tire radial direction, and a coupling member () which displaceably couples the attachment body () to the outer cylindrical body (), wherein, a spiral reinforcing layer () formed by spirally winding an element wire body in which one cord () or a plurality of cords () parallel to each other are embedded in a covering body on an outer circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical body () is bonded to the outer circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical body (). 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body attached to an axle;an outer cylindrical body which surrounds the attachment body from the outside in a tire radial direction;a tread portion which surrounds the outer cylindrical body from the outside in the tire radial direction; anda coupling member which displaceably couples the attachment body to the outer cylindrical body, wherein,a spiral reinforcing layer formed by spirally winding an element wire body in which one cord or a plurality of cords parallel to each other are embedded in a covering body on an outer circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical body is bonded to the outer circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical body.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the spiral reinforcing layer is bonded at least to an outer circumferential surface of an avoidance portion in which a coupling portion with the coupling members is avoided in the outer cylindrical body.3. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 2 , wherein:the spiral reinforcing layer is bonded over the entire region of the outer circumferential surface of the outer cylindrical body; anda portion of the spiral reinforcing layer bonded to the outer ...

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29-03-2018 дата публикации

WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20180086143A1
Принадлежит: LINDSAY CORPORATION

A wheel assembly includes a rigid wheel and an airless flexible tire with certain performance characteristics of a pneumatic tire. The rigid wheel includes a central portion and a plurality of circumferentially spaced mounting elements removably attached to a radially outer margin of the central portion. The tire is mounted on the wheel and engages the mounting elements such that portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements are separated radially from the wheel by a space. The tire is configured such that portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements flex inwardly toward the wheel when subject to ground engaging pressure, thereby minimizing ground penetration and soil disruption. The tire may include one or more tension elements embedded in the tire to increase the tire's strength and resilience. 1. A wheel assembly comprising: a central portion, and', 'a plurality of circumferentially spaced mounting elements configured to be removably attached to the central portion; and, 'a rigid wheel including'}an airless flexible tire that does not include air during normal use mounted on the rigid wheel, portions of the tire extending annularly between the mounting elements and not engaging the mounting elements being completely separated radially from the rigid wheel by a through-space transversely extending entirely from a first axial side of the tire to an opposite axial side of the tire, the portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements being configured to flex radially inwardly toward the rigid wheel when subject to ground engaging pressure.2. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the central portion includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side claim 1 , the plurality of mounting elements including a plurality of mounting element pairs claim 1 , each mounting element pair including a first mounting element removably attached to the first side of the central portion of the rigid wheel and a second mounting element ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC WHEEL HUB

Номер: US20170087930A1
Принадлежит:

A thermoplastic wheel hub () includes a center hub () for attachment to a wheel bearing () of a vehicle. The center hub () has a central shaft aperture () extending axially therethough and a plurality of lug apertures () spaced radially from and circumferentially about the central shaft aperture (). The thermoplastic wheel hub () also includes a plurality of ribs () extending radially outwardly from the center hub (). The thermoplastic wheel hub () further includes a cylindrical tire mount () connected to the ribs and extending axially in substantially a plane for mounting a non-pneumatic tire () thereon. 110. A thermoplastic wheel hub () comprising:{'b': 26', '20', '26', '28', '30', '28, 'a center hub () for attachment to a wheel bearing () of a vehicle, said center hub () having a central shaft aperture () extending axially therethrough and a plurality of lug apertures () spaced radially from and circumferentially about said central shaft aperture ();'}{'b': 40', '26, 'a plurality of ribs () extending radially outwardly from said center hub (); and'}{'b': 46', '40', '12, 'a cylindrical tire mount () connected to said ribs () and extending axially for mounting a non-pneumatic tire () thereon.'}2104648. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said tire mount () has a non-smooth outer tire mounting surface ().3104812. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said non-smooth outer tire mounting surface () is adapted for adhering the non-pneumatic tire () thereon by at least one of a surface roughness claim 2 , mechanical bonding claim 2 , surface treatment claim 2 , and adhesion promoter.410485048. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said non-smooth outer tire mounting surface () includes at least one groove () extending radially inward and axially along said tire mounting surface ().51046. A thermoplastic wheel hub () as set forth in wherein said tire mount () has a substantially uniform wall thickness.610264046. A ...

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30-03-2017 дата публикации

THERMOPLASTIC WHEEL HUB AND NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20170087931A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic wheel having a thermoplastic wheel hub includes a center hub for attachment to a wheel bearing of a vehicle. The center hub has a central shaft aperture extending axially therethough and a plurality of lug apertures spaced radially from and circumferentially about the central shaft aperture. The thermoplastic wheel hub also includes a plurality of ribs extending radially outwardly from the center hub. The thermoplastic wheel hub further includes a cylindrical tire mount connected to the ribs and extending axially in substantially a cylinder for mounting a non-pneumatic tire thereon. 129-. (canceled)30. A non-pneumatic wheel having a front and a rear comprising:an outer band, the outer periphery of said outer band having a tread for ground contact;an inner band;a plurality of web elements positioned between and connecting said outer band and said inner band;a thermoplastic center hub for attachment to a wheel bearing of a vehicle, said center hub having a central shaft aperture extending axially therethrough and a plurality of lug apertures spaced radially from and circumferentially about said central shaft aperture;a plurality of thermoplastic ribs extending radially outwardly from said center hub; anda thermoplastic cylindrical tire mount connected to said ribs and extending axially and substantially parallel to a central axis for mounting said inner band thereon.31. A non-pneumatic wheel as set forth in wherein said outer tire mounting surface includes at least one groove extending radially inward and axially along said tire mounting surface.32. A non-pneumatic wheel as set forth in wherein said tire mount has a substantially uniform wall thickness.33. A non-pneumatic wheel as set forth in wherein a first rib and a second rib of said plurality of said ribs extending between said center hub and said tire mount and spaced from each other to form a first aperture therebetween claim 30 , said second rib and a third rib of said plurality of said ribs ...

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01-04-2021 дата публикации

Assembly for a Tire

Номер: US20210094354A1
Автор: MORIVAL Sylvain
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire intended to be mounted on a rim and fitted to a lightweight vehicle, namely an assembly (A) for a tire, made up of a tire element () and of a clamping insert (), and able to be wound onto a rim. To increase the load-bearing capability, the tire element () has two stiffening portions () at least partially not joined together, and each stiffening portion () extends in the open main interior cavity (), from a transition zone between the bead () and the sidewall () as far as the vicinity of the middle of the crown (), and delimits, with a portion of tire element () facing the stiffening portion (), a closed secondary interior cavity (). The clamping insert () may be a tape, with two transverse edges () inserted in the respective longitudinal grooves () of the two beads () of the tire element () so that to apply a clamping force to the two beads (). 1. An assembly (A) for a tire , made up of a tire element and of a clamping insert , and able to be wound onto a rim to constitute a non-pneumatic tire for a lightweight vehicle:{'sub': 'm', 'the tire element being a hollow tubular body having a longitudinal midline (L) of length L and comprising at least one polymer material,'}the tire element comprising a crown, intended to come into contact with the ground, and connected by two sidewalls to two beads which are intended to collaborate with the rim,the assembly consisting of the crown, the two sidewalls and the two beads delimiting an open main interior cavity,each bead of the tire element comprising a longitudinal groove opening onto an interior face of a bead, facing the open main interior cavity, and extending along the entire length L of the longitudinal midline of the tire element,{'b': '1', 'the clamping insert having a longitudinal length L at most equal to the length L of the longitudinal midline of the tire element,'}wherein the tire element comprises two stiffening portions at least partially not joined together, in that each stiffening portion ...

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05-04-2018 дата публикации

WHEEL ASSEMBLIES WITH NON-PNEUMATIC TIRES

Номер: US20180093528A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire assembly includes a non-pneumatic tire. The non-pneumatic tire includes an inner circumferential ring and an outer circumferential ring defining an annular space and a cylindrical space inside the inner circumferential ring. A plurality of partitions connect the circumferential rings within the annular space. A ground-contacting tread is located on the outer circumferential ring. A rim, including a plurality of pieces, is located within the cylindrical space. The non-pneumatic tire assembly further includes a hub that is removably connected to the rim. 120-. (canceled)21. A non-pneumatic tire assembly , said non-pneumatic tire assembly comprising: an inner circumferential ring and an outer circumferential ring defining an annular space between said circumferential rings and a cylindrical space inside said inner circumferential ring;', 'a plurality of partitions within said annular space, wherein said partitions connect said circumferential rings;', 'a ground-contacting tread located on said outer circumferential ring;, 'a non-pneumatic tire, said non-pneumatic tire comprisinga rim, said rim comprises a pair of identical halves, and said rim is located within said cylindrical space; anda hub, said hub is removably connected to said rim.22. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 21 , wherein said hub is sandwiched between said two pieces of said rim.23. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 21 , wherein said rim further comprises a ridge and a valley claim 21 , and said hub further comprises a lug claim 21 ,wherein said ridge from one of said two pieces of said rim is aligned with said ridge from the other of said two pieces of said rim to form a cavity between said two pieces of said rim,wherein said lug is configured to interact with said cavity in order to limit rotation of said hub relative to said rim.24. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 21 , wherein said rim further comprises a circumferential ...

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26-03-2020 дата публикации

ADJUSTABLE AIRLESS TIRE SYSTEM

Номер: US20200094624A1
Автор: HUANG HAI, Huang Tony
Принадлежит:

An adjustable airless tire system includes supporting rods connecting with walls of a tire and a metallic hawser loop, which transfer a load of a vehicle from a ground contact surface of the tire to whole walls of the tire. A sensor detects a tension of the tire and a variation of the tension during driving. A control component adjusts the tension of the tire according the load of the vehicle and the road conditions to improve its oil saving, comfortability, controllability and safety. A rim of a wheel keeps an appropriate distance from the tire to limit the maximal level of downward movement of the supporting rods, and support the load of the vehicle if the tire is overload or the supporting rods lose their function. A curved tire forms closed space between the tire and the rim of the wheel to prevent sticking of foreign objects between them. 1. An adjustable airless tire system comprising:a plurality of spoke structure of supporting rods extending between a metallic hawser loop and walls of a tire;the metallic hawser loop pushing the supporting rods toward the tire, and the metallic hawser loop being supported and regulated through control rods of a control component;a sensor checking tension of the tire, and the control component regulating prolongation or contraction of the control rods;a rim of a wheel keeping appropriate distance from the tire; andthe tire being curved to make a closed space between the tire and the rim of the wheel.2. The adjustable airless tire system according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting rods comprise a curved plate at one end to contact with the walls of the tire claim 1 , and a bearing at another end to contact with the metallic hawser loop.3. The adjustable airless tire system according to claim 1 , wherein the metallic hawser loop distributes the load of the vehicle from the ground contact surface of the tire to whole walls of the tire through the supporting rods.4. The adjustable airless tire system according to claim 3 , ...

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20-04-2017 дата публикации

AIRLESS TIRE

Номер: US20170106699A1
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.

An airless tire includes a tread ring having a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface. The tread ring has multiple through holes and a reinforcing body such that the through holes are penetrating through the tread ring in a thickness direction of the tread ring and formed at intervals along a tire circumferential direction and that the reinforcing body includes a first reinforcing body extending in the tire circumferential direction in regions between adjacent through holes, and the first reinforcing body is formed such that the first reinforcing body has end portions in the tire circumferential direction and that the end portions terminate without being exposed from inner peripheral surfaces of the through holes. 1. An airless tire , comprising:a tread ring having a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface,wherein the tread ring has a plurality of through holes and a reinforcing body such that the plurality of through holes is penetrating through the tread ring in a thickness direction of the tread ring and formed at intervals along a tire circumferential direction and that the reinforcing body comprises a first reinforcing body extending in the tire circumferential direction in regions between adjacent through holes, and the first reinforcing body is formed such that the first reinforcing body has end portions in the tire circumferential direction and that the end portions terminate without being exposed from inner peripheral surfaces of the through holes.2. The airless tire according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing body comprises a second reinforcing body having an annular form and continuously extending in the tire circumferential direction such that the second reinforcing body is extending in a region where the through holes are not formed.3. The airless tire according to claim 2 , wherein the second reinforcing body comprises a ply comprising a plurality of reinforcing cords.4. The airless tire according to claim 3 , wherein the ply of the ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

AIRLESS TIRE AND HUB FOR AIRLESS TIRE

Номер: US20170113484A1
Принадлежит:

An airless tire includes a cylindrical tread ring having a ground contact surface, a hub disposed radially inward of the tread ring and a plurality of spokes each connecting the tread ring to the hub. The hub includes a disk portion to be fixed to an axle and a cylindrical portion extending in an axial direction of the tire from a radially outer portion of the disk portion. The cylindrical portion includes a radially inner surface being provided with a circumferentially extending projection protruding radially inwardly. 1. An airless tire comprising:a cylindrical tread ring having a ground contact surface;a hub disposed radially inward of the tread ring, the hub comprising a disk portion to be fixed to an axle and a cylindrical portion extending in an axial direction of the tire from an radially outer portion of the disk portion, the cylindrical portion comprising a radially inner surface being provided with a circumferentially extending projection protruding radially inwardly; anda plurality of spokes each connecting the tread ring to the hub.2. The airless tire according to claim I ,wherein the cylindrical portion comprises a radially outer surface that extends at a substantially constant outer diameter from an axially first end to an axially second end of the cylindrical portion.3. The airless tire according to claim 1 ,wherein the projection extends continuously in the circumferential direction of the tire to form an annular shape.4. The airless tire according to claim 1 ,wherein the projection is provided on an axially one end side of the cylindrical portion.5. The airless tire according to claim 1 ,wherein the disk portion is disposed on an axially first end side of the cylindrical portion, and the projection is provided on an axially second end side of the cylindrical portion.6. The airless tire according to claim 1 ,wherein the hub is made of a metallic material.7. The airless tire according to claim 1 ,wherein in a tire meridian cross-sectional which ...

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27-04-2017 дата публикации

AIRLESS TIRE

Номер: US20170113491A1
Принадлежит: SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD.

An airless tire includes a tread ring, a hub positioned on radial direction inner side of the tread ring, and a spoke structure connecting the tread ring and hub. The tread ring includes a reinforcing body including a first reinforcing cord layer, a second reinforcing cord layer and a shear layer such that the first layer is extending in tire circumferential direction, the second layer is positioned on tire radial direction inner side of the first layer and extending in the tire circumferential direction, and the shear layer including elastomer is positioned between the first and second layers, and the shear layer includes first and second portions such that the first portion has loss tangent tan δ and shear modulus Ee in MPa at temperature of 30° C. satisfying tan δ≦0.06 and Ee/tan δ≧1500 and the second portion is formed of material different from material of the first portion. 1. An airless tire , comprising:a tread ring having a cylindrical form and a ground contact surface;a hub positioned on a radial direction inner side of the tread ring and configured to be fixed to an axle; anda spoke structure connecting the tread ring and the hub,wherein the tread ring includes a reinforcing body comprising a first reinforcing cord layer, a second reinforcing cord layer and a shear layer such that the first reinforcing cord layer has an annular form and is extending in a tire circumferential direction, that the second reinforcing cord layer has an annular form and is positioned on a tire radial direction inner side of the first reinforcing cord layer and extending in the tire circumferential direction and that the shear layer comprising an elastomer is positioned between the first reinforcing cord layer and the second reinforcing cord layer, and the shear layer includes a first portion and a second portion such that the first portion has a loss tangent tan δ and a shear modulus Ee at a temperature of 30° C. satisfying tan δ≦0.06 and Ee/tan δ≧1500 where the shear modulus Ee ...

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07-05-2015 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE FOR VEHICLE

Номер: US20150122382A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire for a vehicle is disclosed. The non-pneumatic tire includes a tread, a rim part, inside and outside annular bands, a spoke member, and a pair of protective films. The tread comes into contact with a road surface. The rim part is connected to the axle of a vehicle. The inside and outside annular bands are disposed between the tread and the rim part, and are coaxially spaced apart from each other. The spoke member includes supports disposed in a predetermined pattern and configured to connect the inside and outside annular bands, and openings defined by the supports. The pair of protective films are disposed at both ends of the tire in the widthwise direction of the tire, and prevents foreign substances from infiltrating into the openings of the spoke member. The protective films are made of the same material as the spoke member and integrated with the spoke member. 1. A non-pneumatic tire for a vehicle , comprising:a tread configured to come into contact with a road surface;a rim part connected to an axle of a vehicle;inside and outside annular bands disposed between the tread and the rim part, and coaxially spaced apart from each other; supports disposed in a predetermined pattern, and configured to connect the inside and outside annular bands; and', 'openings defined by the supports; and, 'a spoke member comprisinga pair of protective films disposed at both ends of the tire in a widthwise direction of the tire, and configured to prevent foreign substances from infiltrating into the openings of the spoke member;wherein the protective films are made of a same material as the spoke member and integrated with the spoke member; andwherein the protective films are disposed at both ends of the inside and outside annular bands inside the spoke member in the widthwise direction of the tire, or at both ends of the inside and outside annular bands outside the spoke member in the widthwise direction of the tire.2. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , ...

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09-04-2020 дата публикации

FLEXIBLE WHEEL ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20200108658A1
Автор: Catalano Paul
Принадлежит:

A wheel assembly comprising a wheel disk and a tread member disposed around the wheel disk. The wheel disk can have a substantially conical shape when in an unloaded state, but be flexible such that it can deform under load to optimize and/or maximize contact area between the tread member and a driving surface. 1. A wheel assembly , comprising:a wheel disk, said wheel disk being rotatable about an axis and having a central portion centered about said axis, an intermediate portion extending radially outward from said central portion at an angle relative to said axis in a first direction, and a rim portion extending from said intermediate portion, said rim portion being bent relative to said intermediate portion toward said axis in a second direction; anda tread member coupled with wheel disk, said tread member being a loop disposed around said rim portion,wherein said rim portion and tread member are pitched at an angle relative to said axis when unloaded, andwherein said wheel disk is flexible and resilient such that it deforms under load to orient said rim portion and tread member parallel to said axis across a contact area with a driving surface and returns to its unloaded shape at other portions of said wheel disk that are not in contact with the driving surface.2. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein said tread member is coupled with said wheel disk by a plurality of tread fasteners that pass through said tread member into said wheel disk.3. The wheel assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a retainer strip positioned over an edge of said tread member claim 2 , wherein said tread fasteners pass through said retainer strip and said tread member into said wheel disk claim 2 , such that said retainer strip holds said edge of said tread member against said wheel disk.4. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein said tread member is at least partially coupled with said wheel disk by interlocking protrusions and notches on said wheel disk and said tread member.5. ...

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12-05-2016 дата публикации

Wheel for agriculture use

Номер: US20160129729A1
Автор: Denis Piou
Принадлежит: Otico SAS

A wheel for working the fields comprises a wheel body comprising a pair of flanges and a spacer, and a tyre cover, generally annular, comprising two side walls, a tread connecting the side walls to one another and an opening opposite to the tread. The tyre cover is mounted on the wheel body in such a way that the spacer is positioned across its opening. The flanges are arranged in such a way as to block the side walls of the tyre cover against the spacer in the vicinity of the opening.

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21-05-2015 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE INTEGRATED WITH WHEEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Номер: US20150136290A1
Автор: KIM Young Jin
Принадлежит: HNC CO., LTD.

The present invention relates to a tire integrated with a wheel and a method for manufacturing the same, more particularly relates to a non-pneumatic tire integrated with a wheel and a method for manufacturing the same, in which elastic rubber and tread rubber are formed on a produced wheel of a vehicle in a strip to form a semi-product and then the semi-produced tire is cured so as to form the semi-produced tire with the wheel integrally, a rim corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the wheel is formed in multiple stages, rim flanges are formed at both sides of the rim to be protruded in a T-shape so as to fix an elastic layer formed on a peripheral surface between the rim flanges, and a tread layer is covered on the upper surface of the rim flanges in order to distribute and buffer an impact transferred to the elastic layer from the ground, thereby improving the driving performance of the vehicle. 1. A non-pneumatic tire integrated with a wheel , comprising:{'b': '20', 'the wheel coupled to an axle of a vehicle and having rim flanges formed at both sides of an outer peripheral surface of a rim, respectively;'}{'b': '30', 'an elastic layer formed on the rim of the wheel; and'}{'b': '40', 'a tread layer formed to contact a road, in which the elastic layer is covered with the tread layer.'}2. The non-pneumatic tire integrated with the wheel according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic layer is formed of one type of material or at least two types of materials selected from the group consisting of urethane claim 1 , polypropylene claim 1 , and elastic rubber.3242224124230. The non-pneumatic tire integrated with the wheel according to claim 1 , wherein rim flanges are oppositely formed at both sides of the rim and have protrusions respectively extending in a widthwise direction from the rim flanges claim 1 , supporting grooves are formed between the protrusions and a rim surface claim 1 , and the elastic layer is formed between the supporting grooves on an outer ...

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11-05-2017 дата публикации

TIRE

Номер: US20170129285A1
Автор: TOYOSAWA Shinichi
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A non-pneumatic tire includes:a ring member () including an inner cylinder () externally covering an attachment body () to be attached to an axle and an outer cylinder () surrounding the inner cylinder () from a tire radial outer side; a plurality of connecting members () arranged along a tire circumferential direction between the inner cylinder () and the outer cylinder () and connecting the two cylinders to each other; and a tread member () made of vulcanized rubber and located on a tire radial outer side of the outer cylinder (), wherein at least one part of the outer cylinder () and the plurality of connecting members () are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, and an adhesion layer () containing an epoxy-based adhesive agent is located between the tread member () and the outer cylinder () having an amino group in a surface thereof. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body to be attached to an axle;a ring member including an inner cylinder externally covering the attachment body and an outer cylinder surrounding the inner cylinder from a tire radial outer side;a plurality of connecting members arranged along a tire circumferential direction between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and connecting the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to each other; anda tread member made of vulcanized rubber and located on a tire radial outer side of the outer cylinder of the ring member,wherein at least one part of the outer cylinder and the plurality of connecting members are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, andan adhesion layer containing an epoxy-based adhesive agent is located between the tread member and the outer cylinder of the ring member, the outer cylinder having an amino group in a surface thereof.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 ,wherein the tread member is surface-treated using a halogen compound.3. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 ,wherein the synthetic resin material contains one or a ...

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17-05-2018 дата публикации

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A NON-PNEUMATIC SUPPORT STRUCTURE

Номер: US20180133992A1
Принадлежит:

A system manufactures a tire assembly. The system includes a core having a cylindrical hub and radially protruding extensions projecting radially outward from the hub, a plurality of internal arcuate members for positioning a reinforcing layer of the tire assembly about the core, the internal arcuate members being disposed in spaces between the extensions of the core, a first side plate for securing the internal arcuate members in place relative to the core, and a second side plate for securing the core and internal arcuate members to each other. 1. A system for manufacturing a tire assembly , the system comprising:a core having a cylindrical hub and radially protruding extensions projecting radially outward from the hub;a plurality of internal arcuate members for positioning a reinforcing layer of the about the core, the internal arcuate members being disposed in spaces circumferentially between the extensions of the core;a first side plate for securing the internal arcuate members in place relative to the core; anda second side plate for securing the core and internal arcuate members to each other.2. The system as set forth in wherein the internal arcuate members have axial projections extending through corresponding axial shafts in each of the first and second side plates.3. The system as set forth in further including a plurality of external arcuate members encasing the assembly claim 1 , as well as the core claim 1 , the internal arcuate members claim 1 , first side plate claim 1 , and second side plate claim 1 , to form an apparatus for curing the assembly.4. The system as set forth in wherein the reinforcement layer comprises calendered fabric and rubber compound treatments.5. The system as set forth in wherein the reinforcement layer comprises calendered fabric and rubber compound treatments applied to an outer surface of the core across a full 360 degree circumference of the core.6. The system as set forth in wherein projections of the internal arcuate ...

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17-05-2018 дата публикации

COMBINATION ONE-PIECE MOLDED TIRE AND MOUNTING PLATE

Номер: US20180134084A1
Принадлежит:

A combination tire and mounting plate are described. The tire portion of the combination is a molded, one-piece, non-pneumatic tire, preferably made by rotational molding. The mounting plate portion of the combination has a central aperture therein and is configured to be coupled to a conventional hub. The combination further includes a fastener dimensioned to attach the mounting plate to the tire so that the central aperture of the mounting plate is coaxial with the central aperture of the tire. This permits the tire/mounting plate combination to be reversibly mounted coaxially on a conventional hub. 1. A combination tire and mounting plate comprising:a molded, one-piece, non-pneumatic tire comprising an inner circumferential wall, an outer circumferential wall coaxial with the inner circumferential wall, and a right sidewall and a left sidewall connecting the inner and outer circumferential walls, wherein the inner circumferential wall defines a central aperture that is coaxial with the inner and outer circumferential walls; in combination witha mounting plate defining a central aperture therein, wherein the mounting plate is configured to be coupled to a hub; anda fastener dimensioned and configured to attach the mounting plate to the tire so that the central aperture of the mounting plate is coaxial with the central aperture of the tire.2. The combination of claim 1 , wherein the fastener comprises a number of threaded claim 1 , blind holes defined in the right sidewall or left sidewall of the tire claim 1 , circumferential to the central aperture in the tire claim 1 , a corresponding number of apertures defined in the mounting plate that are in registration with the threaded claim 1 , blind holes claim 1 , and a corresponding number of threaded bolts dimensioned and configured to pass through the apertures in the mounting plate and engage with the threaded claim 1 , blind holes in the tire so as to reversibly attach the mounting plate to the tire.3. The ...

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24-05-2018 дата публикации

SHEAR BAND FOR A STRUCTURALLY SUPPORTED TIRE

Номер: US20180141380A1
Автор: CELIK Ceyhan
Принадлежит:

A structurally supported tire includes a ground contacting annular tread portion, an annular hoop structure for supporting a load on the tire, and a ply structure secured to a vehicle rim and the tread portion. The hoop structure is secured to a radially inner surface of the ply structure. The hoop structure includes a first double layer of steel cords and a second double layer of steels cords sandwiching a first layer of non-woven reinforcement, a second layer of non-woven reinforcement, and a single layer of steel cords. 1. A structurally supported tire comprisinga ground contacting annular tread portion;an annular hoop structure for supporting a load on the tire, the hoop structure including a first double layer of steel cords and a second double layer of steels cords sandwiching a first layer of non-woven reinforcement, a second layer of non-woven reinforcement, and a single layer of steel cords; anda ply structure secured to a vehicle rim and the tread portion, the hoop structure being secured to a radially inner surface of the ply structure.2. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein inner radii of the ply structure are attached to the vehicle rim through two mechanical clamps each capturing a part of the ply structure.3. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein inner radii of the ply structure are attached to the vehicle rim through mechanical clamps and a clamping force is strengthened by adding rings around which the ply structure is folded.4. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein an axial distance between the first axial limit and the second axial limit is decreased by an adjustment mechanism so that the axial distance is less than an axial width of the tread portion.5. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein the hoop structure is constructed of multiple layers allowing shear strain between the multiple layers.6. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein the first double layer of ...

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25-05-2017 дата публикации

TRANSPORT TIRE AND METHOD

Номер: US20170144484A1
Принадлежит: CATERPILLAR INC.

A transport tire is provided for supporting a rim of a machine during transport or storage of the machine. In one form, the transport tire includes a plurality of blocks having a non-annular, handling configuration and an annular, installed configuration. The transport tire includes end portions configured to be releasably connected to secure the blocks in the annular, installed configuration. A method of assembling a transport tire on a rim of a machine is also provided. 1. A transport tire comprising:a plurality of blocks having a non-annular, handling configuration and an annular, installed configuration;end portions of the transport tire configured to be releasably connected to secure the blocks in the annular, installed configuration; andat least one connecting member connecting the blocks and permitting the connected blocks to be repositioned from the annular, installed configuration to the non-annular, handling configuration.2. The transport tire of wherein the plurality of blocks and the at least one connecting member form a plurality of releasable connections that permit at least one block to be disconnected from the other blocks to adjust a length of the transport tire.3. The transport tire of wherein each of the blocks includes a projection that cooperates with a recess of an adjacent block.4. The transport tire of wherein the at least one connecting member includes an elongated claim 1 , flexible member configured to maintain the blocks in the annular claim 1 , installed configuration.5. The transport tire of wherein the blocks include openings sized to receive the flexible member.6. The transport tire of further comprising a tensioner operably coupled to the end portions for tensioning the blocks in the annular claim 1 , installed configuration.7. The transport tire of wherein at least one of the blocks includes a recess for receiving the tensioner.8. The transport tire of wherein the blocks are connected together at hinge connections between adjacent ...

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02-06-2016 дата публикации

Wheel and tire assembly

Номер: US20160152078A1
Принадлежит: Lindsay Corp

A wheel assembly includes a rigid wheel and an airless flexible tire with certain performance characteristics of a pneumatic tire. The rigid wheel includes a central portion and a plurality of circumferentially spaced mounting elements removably attached to a radially outer margin of the central portion. The tire is mounted on the wheel and engages the mounting elements such that portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements are separated radially from the wheel by a space. The tire is configured such that portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements flex inwardly toward the wheel when subject to ground engaging pressure, thereby minimizing ground penetration and soil disruption. The tire may include one or more tension elements embedded in the tire to increase the tire's strength and resilience.

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16-05-2019 дата публикации

AIRLESS FLEXIBLE TIRE WITH Z-TREAD TRACK PATTERN

Номер: US20190143757A1
Принадлежит: LINDSAY CORPORATION

An airless flexible tire including traction lug pairs each having a forward facing traction lug and a rearward facing traction lug cooperatively forming a divided Z or reverse divided Z shape. Each traction lug includes a lateral section and a central section. The central section extends from an end of the lateral section so as to straddle a centerline of the airless flexible tire and includes a number of discrete sidewalls. The discrete sidewalls are different sizes and angled relative to each other. The central sections of paired traction lugs form a space dividing portions of the Z or reverse Z shape. The central sections of nearest traction lugs of adjacent traction lug pairs form a space dividing the adjacent traction lug pairs. 1. An airless flexible wheel covering comprising:opposing inner and outer surfaces having side edges;opposing sidewalls extending from the side edges of the inner surface to the side edges of the outer surface;a plurality of mounting elements on the inner surface, the mounting elements being configured to engage mounting components of a rigid wheel; and a lateral section extending from one of the sidewalls of the airless flexible wheel covering towards a centerline of the airless flexible wheel covering, the lateral section having opposing sidewalls; and', 'a central section extending from an end of the lateral section so as to straddle the centerline of the airless flexible wheel covering, the central section having a plurality of discrete sidewalls angled from each other, at least one of the discrete sidewalls being angled from an adjacent one of the opposing sidewalls of the lateral section,', 'the traction lugs being paired such that each traction lug pair includes a forward facing traction lug and a rearward facing traction lug so that the traction lugs form a non-directional lug pattern, the central sections of paired traction lugs extending towards each other., 'a plurality of traction lugs on the outer surface, each traction lug ...

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17-06-2021 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20210178827A1
Автор: Tahara Hiroshi
Принадлежит: Toyo Tire Corporation

A non-pneumatic tire includes: an inner annular portion; an outer annular portion provided concentrically on an outer side of the inner annular portion; a plurality of coupling portions coupling the inner annular portion and the outer annular portion to each other; a tread provided on an outer side of the outer annular portion; and a groove formed on the tread, wherein the groove includes a protrusion protruding inward of the groove from a groove sidewall. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an inner annular portion;an outer annular portion provided concentrically on an outer side of the inner annular portion;a plurality of coupling portions coupling the inner annular portion and the outer annular portion to each other;a tread provided on an outer side of the outer annular portion; anda groove formed on the tread,wherein the groove includes a protrusion protruding inward of the groove from a groove sidewall.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion protrudes toward an opening of the groove.3. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the groove includes a plurality of the protrusions along a groove depth direction.4. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the groove includes the protrusions protruding from both of groove sidewalls.5. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the groove including the protrusion is formed in a connecting portion region located on an outer side in a tire radial direction of the connecting portions of the coupling portions and the outer annular portion.6. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is continuously provided along an extending direction of the groove.7. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 ,wherein a cross section of the protrusion has a triangular shape, andwherein the protrusion includes a protrusion outer surface facing outward in a tire radial direction and a protrusion inner surface facing inward in the tire radial ...

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11-06-2015 дата публикации

WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20150158337A1
Принадлежит:

A wheel assembly includes a rigid wheel with a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially outermost mounting elements and a flexible tire mounted on the wheel. The tire engages the mounting elements such that portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements are separated radially from the wheel by a space, the portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements being configured to flex inwardly toward the wheel when subject to ground engaging pressure. 1. A wheel assembly comprising:a rigid wheel including a plurality of circumferentially spaced mounting elements extending radially outwardly from the wheel and a plurality of recessed regions spaced between the mounting elements, the mounting elements extending radially farther than the recessed regions; andan airless flexible tire mounted on the wheel and engaging the mounting elements such that portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements are separated radially from the recessed regions by a space, the portions of the tire not engaging the mounting elements being configured to flex inwardly toward the recessed regions when subject to ground engaging pressure.2. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , the tire including a plurality of traction lugs extending radially outwardly from an outer side of the tire claim 1 , the traction lugs spaced circumferentially around the tire.3. The wheel assembly of claim 2 , wherein one of the plurality of traction lugs is larger than adjacent traction lugs.4. The wheel assembly of claim 2 , the traction lugs being located between the mounting elements such that the traction lugs move inwardly with the portions of the tire configured to flex inwardly when subject to ground engaging pressure5. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , the mounting elements presenting an elongated shape and being positioned transversely on the wheel.6. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of spacers claim 1 , each spacer positioned between consecutive mounting ...

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09-06-2016 дата публикации

IMPROVED GRC (GLASS-RESIN COMPOSITE) MONOFILAMENT

Номер: US20160159152A1
Принадлежит:

A monofilament made of glass-resin composite has improved properties in compression, in particular at high temperature, and comprises glass filaments embedded in a crosslinked resin. The glass transition temperature of the resin is equal to or greater than 190° C. The elongation at break of the monofilament, measured at 23° C., is equal to or greater than 4.0%. The initial tensile modulus of the monofilament, measured at 23° C., is greater than 35 GPa. The real part of the complex modulus of the monofilament, measured at 190° C. by the DMTA method, is greater than 30 GPa. Pneumatic or non-pneumatic tires are reinforced with such a composite monofilament. 118.-. (canceled)19. A monofilament made of glass-resin composite comprising glass filaments embedded in a crosslinked resin ,wherein the glass transition temperature Tg of the resin is equal to or greater than 190° C.;wherein an elongation at break Eb of the monofilament, measured at 23° C., is equal to or greater than 4.0%;{'sub': '23', 'wherein an initial tensile modulus Eof the monofilament, measured at 23° C., is greater than 35 GPa; and'}{'sub': '190', 'wherein a real part of the complex modulus E′of the monofilament, measured at 190° C. by the DMTA method, is greater than 30 GPa.'}20. The monofilament according to claim 19 , wherein the Tg of the resin is greater than 195° C.21. The monofilament according to claim 20 , wherein the Tg of the resin is greater than 200° C.22. The monofilament according to claim 19 , wherein the Eb is greater than 4.2%.23. The monofilament according to claim 19 , wherein the Eb is greater than 4.4%.24. The monofilament according to claim 19 , wherein an E′/E′ratio is greater than 0.85 claim 19 , E′and E′being the real part of the complex modulus of the monofilament measured by DMTA claim 19 , respectively claim 19 , at 23° C. and at a temperature expressed in ° C. equal to Tg′−25 claim 19 , and Tg′ being the glass transition temperature of the resin measured by DMTA.25. The ...

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23-05-2019 дата публикации

RIM FOR NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE AND WHEEL INCLUDING THE SAME

Номер: US20190152256A1
Принадлежит:

A rim for a non-pneumatic tire comprises a cylindrical rim wall portion, and a fixing member disposed to be spaced apart from the rim wall portion in a radial direction. The rim wall portion is provided with a fixing protrusion protruding in the radial direction or a fixing groove depressed in the radial direction. 1. A rim for a non-pneumatic tire , comprising:a cylindrical rim wall portion; anda fixing member disposed to be spaced apart from the rim wall portion in a radial direction.2. The rim for a non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the rim wall portion is provided with at least one of a fixing protrusion protruding in the radial direction and a fixing groove depressed in the radial direction.3. The rim for a non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , further comprising:a rim flange portion that protrudes from the rim wall portion in the radial direction and is connected to the rim wall portion at one side in an axial direction.4. The rim for a non-pneumatic tire of claim 3 , wherein the rim flange portion is detachably connected to the rim wall portion claim 3 ,the rim further comprising:a fastening unit for fixing the rim flange portion to the rim wall portion,wherein the fastening unit includes:first fastening holes formed at a side surface of the rim flange portion to penetrate therethrough in the axial direction;second fastening holes formed at a side surface of the rim wall portion in the axial direction; andfastening pins inserted through the first fastening holes into the second fastening holes to fix the rim flange portion to the rim wall portion.5. The rim for a non-pneumatic tire of claim 3 , wherein the fixing member includes at least one of a recess depressed on a surface facing the rim wall portion and a protrusion protruding from the surface facing the rim wall portion.6. The rim for a non-pneumatic tire of claim 5 , wherein the rim flange portion includes a first rim flange portion connected to the rim wall portion at one side in the axial direction ...

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24-06-2021 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY WITH INTEGRATED SPOKE STRUCTURE

Номер: US20210188003A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly is described herein having an outer annular ring which includes a ground contacting tread portion and a shear band. One or more spoke disks are integrally mounted on a wheel wherein a plurality of anchors on the spoke disks are received in mating aligned slots of the wheel. 1. A non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly comprising:an outer annular ring having a ground contacting tread portion and a shear band, one or more spoke disks, wherein each spoke disk has an outer ring mounted to the shear band, and an inner ring mounted to the wheel, wherein each spoke disk has at least two spokes, wherein each of said spoke disks has one or more anchors for mounting in aligned mating slots of the wheel.2. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein each spoke extends between the outer ring and the inner ring.3. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein said one or more anchors extend radially inward of the inner ring.4. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein said one or more anchors further include a recess.5. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein said one or more anchors further include a pin received in a recess.6. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein the pin extends in the axial direction.7. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein the pin extends the axial width of the spoke disk.8. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein the anchor has a round shaped inner portion.9. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein the anchor has an inner neck.10. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein the spoke disk has an axial thickness less than the axial thickness of the tire.11. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein the first spoke and the second spoke are joined together at a junction.12. The non-pneumatic tire and wheel assembly of wherein the first and second spoke members are joined together to form a first triangle and ...

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15-06-2017 дата публикации

STRUCTURALLY SUPPORTED TIRE

Номер: US20170166009A1
Принадлежит:

A structurally supported tire includes a ground contacting annular tread portion, an annular hoop structure for supporting a load on the tire, a means for attachment to a vehicle rim, and a ply structure secured to a first axial limit and extending radially outward and between the hoop structure and the tread portion and further extending radially inward from between the hoop structure and tread portion to a second axial limit. The ply structure is secured to both the first axial limit and the second axial limit. The tread portion is secured to a radially outer surface of the ply structure. The hoop structure is secured to a radially inner surface of the ply structure. 1. A structurally supported tire comprisinga ground contacting annular tread portion;an annular hoop structure for supporting a load on the tire;a means for attachment to a vehicle rim; anda ply structure secured to a first axial limit and extending radially outward and between the hoop structure and the tread portion and further extending radially inward from between the hoop structure and tread portion to a second axial limit, the ply structure being secured to both the first axial limit and the second axial limit, the tread portion being secured to a radially outer surface of the ply structure, the hoop structure being secured to a radially inner surface of the ply structure.2. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein inner radii of the ply structure are attached to the vehicle rim through two mechanical clamps each capturing a part of the ply structure.3. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein inner radii of the ply structure are attached to the vehicle rim through mechanical clamps and a clamping force is strengthened by adding rings around which the ply structure is folded.4. The structurally supported tire as set forth in wherein an axial distance between the first axial limit and the second axial limit is decreased by an adjustment mechanism so that the axial ...

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21-05-2020 дата публикации

Replaceable Tire For Use in A Wheel Assembly For Carts

Номер: US20200156410A1
Принадлежит:

The disclosure addresses a series of interactions between wheels and a number of different replaceable tire segments to cover the wheels. The disclosure teaches more than one way to engage the one or more tire segments to wheels and to form seams between ends of the one or more tire segments. The tire segments may be removed and replaced so that the wheels and wheel bearing may be used longer than the useful life of the tire segments. 2. The pair of tire ends of whereinthe first seam end has only one locking finger;and the second seam end has one only opening to receive the at least one locking finger.3. The pair of tire ends of wherein the second seam end fits over:a first wheel portion with a first through hole between the second seam end first sidewall and the at least one opening; anda second wheel portion with a second through hole between the second seam end second sidewall and the at least one opening so that the second locking pin can pass though1) the through hole in the second seam end first sidewall,2) the first wheel portion with the first through hole3) the through hole in the locking finger;4) the second wheel portion with the second through hole; and5) the through hole in the second seam end second sidewall.4. The pair of tire ends of wherein the at least one locking finger must be stretched engage the at least one opening in the second seam end so that the tire seam formed by the first seam end and the second seam end is compressed by tension in the at least one locking finger.5. The pair of tire ends of wherein the at least one locking finger has a distal portion intended to extend towards a center axis of the wheel.6. The pair of tire ends of wherein the at least one locking finger has a distal portion intended to extend radially outward from a center axis of the wheel.7. The pair of tire ends of wherein:the first seam end has more than one locking finger that extends beyond the first seam face;the second seam end has more than one opening to ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE WITH GEODESIC CONNECTING WEB

Номер: US20170174002A1
Автор: DOWNING Daniel Ray
Принадлежит:

A structurally supported tire includes a ground contacting annular tread portion, an annular shear band and geodesic connecting web, preferably made of tire ply. 1. A structurally supported non-pneumatic tire comprisinga ground contacting annular tread portion;a shear band;a reinforcement layer positioned radially inward of the tread, said reinforcement layer extending radially inward forming sidewalls, wherein said reinforcement layer is formed of a strip of material wound in a geodesic pattern.2. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the angle β of the strip with respect to itself is strictly greater than 90 degrees.3. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the strip is continuously wound.4. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the angle β of the strip with respect to itself is substantially 180 degrees throughout the layer of ply.5. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the angle β of the strip is a constant throughout the reinforcement layer.6. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the angle β of the ply with respect to itself is 180 degrees or less throughout the reinforcement layer.7. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the strip is tangent to a point located at the radially innermost point of each sidewall.8. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the non-pneumatic tire has no annular bead.9. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the non-pneumatic tire is mounted on a rim claim 1 , wherein the rim is axially adjustable.10. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the reinforcement layer makes an angle alpha with the radial direction so that the sidewalls are angled.11. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the angle alpha is in the range of −20 to +20 degrees.12. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein a radially inner end of the reinforcement layer is secured to a rim.13. The non ...

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22-06-2017 дата публикации

BEADLESS NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE WITH GEODESIC PLY

Номер: US20170174003A1
Принадлежит:

A structurally supported tire includes a ground contacting annular tread portion, an annular shear band and geodesic ply. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:a ground contacting annular tread portion; a shear band; a reinforcement layer of fabric positioned radially inward of the tread, said reinforcement layer extending radially inward forming sidewalls, said reinforcement layer having one or more reinforcement cords oriented in a geodesic path, wherein the non-pneumatic tire has no bead.2. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the one or more reinforcement cords are oriented in the radial direction.3. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the non-pneumatic tire is mounted on a rim claim 1 , wherein the rim is axially adjustable.4. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the reinforcement layer makes an angle alpha with the radial direction so that the sidewalls are angled.5. The structurally supported non-pneumatic tire of wherein the angle alpha is in the range of −20 to +20 degrees.6. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein a radially inner end of the reinforcement layer is secured to a rim.7. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the radially inner end of the reinforcement layer is axially inward of a radially outer end of the reinforcement layer.8. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein a radially inner end of the reinforcement layer is secured to a circular clamp mounted on the rim.9. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein the reinforcement layer is positioned radially inward of the shear band.10. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein a first end of the reinforcement layer is positioned radially outward of the shear band claim 1 , and a second end is secured to the rim.11. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein a first end of the reinforcement layer is positioned radially outward of the shear band claim 1 , and a second end is positioned adjacent to the first end claim 1 , and a mid portion is secured to the rim.12. The non-pneumatic tire of wherein a portion of the reinforcement ...

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09-07-2015 дата публикации

WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY WITH ADJUSTABLE SPACER SYSTEM

Номер: US20150191157A1
Принадлежит:

A wheel assembly is disclosed, the wheel assembly including a rigid wheel and an airless tire mounted on the wheel. A portion of the tire is separated radially from the wheel by a space and is configured to flex inwardly toward the wheel when subject to ground engaging pressure. A spacer is interposed between the wheel and the portion of the tire separated radially from the wheel by a space and is configured to limit the inward flexing of the tire. The spacer may be permanently affixed to the wheel assembly or may be removably attached to the wheel assembly. The spacer may be adjustable between a first size and a second size. 1. A method of exchanging spacers in a wheel assembly including a rigid wheel and a flexible tire mounted on the wheel , a first portion of the tire being separated radially from the wheel by a space and configured to flex inwardly toward the wheel when subject to ground engaging pressure , the method comprising:removing a first spacer from a first position on the wheel assembly, the first position being between the wheel and the first portion of the tire configured to flex inwardly toward the wheel; andsecuring a second spacer in the first position on the wheel assembly, the second spacer configured to allow the first portion of the tire to flex inwardly a greater distance than allowed by the first spacer.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:removing a third spacer from a second position on the wheel assembly, the second position being between the wheel and a second portion of the tire configured to flex inwardly toward the wheel, the second portion of the tire being separated radially from the wheel by a space and configured to flex inwardly toward the wheel when subject to ground engaging pressure; andsecuring a fourth spacer in the second position on the wheel assembly, the fourth spacer configured to allow the second portion of the tire to flex inwardly a greater distance than allowed by the third spacer.3. The method of claim 1 , ...

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04-06-2020 дата публикации

AIRLESS TIRE

Номер: US20200171884A1
Автор: LEE Sung Kee
Принадлежит:

An airless tire includes an inner wheel including flanges having fin fastening holes, an outer wheel receiving the inner wheel and including a tread part molded into the outer surface of a drum with at least one of through holes and irregularities to be united with the drum, with the inner periphery of the tread part embedded in the through holes or irregularities, a middle wheel including elastomers, a peripheral part having fin fastening holes and formed on the inner periphery of the elastomers, and ribs in the middle of the elastomers, a fixing device attaching the inside of the outer wheel to the outside of the middle wheel and then detachably uniting the middle wheel and the outer wheel, and coupling fins that allow the inner wheel and the middle wheel to be detachably held together by being inserted through the fin fastening holes and the fin fastening holes. 1. An airless tire comprising:a cylindrical inner wheel including flanges on either edge that face each other, the flanges having fin fastening holes spaced at regular intervals around the circumference;a cylindrical outer wheel for receiving the inner wheel, that includes a tread part molded into the outer surface of a drum with either a plurality of through holes or irregularities or both in such a way as to be united with the drum, with the inner periphery of the tread part being embedded in the through holes or irregularities;a cylindrical middle wheel mounted between the inner wheel and the outer wheel, that includes quadrangular elastomers with hollows inside that are arranged at regular intervals, a peripheral part with fin fastening holes that is formed on the inner periphery of the arranged elastomers, and ribs formed in the middle of the elastomers;a fixing means for firmly attaching the inside of the outer wheel to the outside of the middle wheel and then detachably uniting the middle wheel and the outer wheel; andcoupling fins that allow the inner wheel and the middle wheel to be detachably ...

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23-07-2015 дата публикации

WHEEL ASSEMBLY FOR AN IRRIGATION SYSTEM

Номер: US20150202926A1
Принадлежит: LINDSAY CORPORATION

A wheel assembly for traversing a path along a ground surface having a layer of soil, the wheel assembly comprising a central support and an airless flexible covering mounted on the central support and having a plurality of rigid sections and a plurality of flexible sections. The outwardly protruding spokes urge the rigid sections into the layer of soil when the rigid sections contact the ground surface. The flexible sections include a set of traction lugs for gripping peaks of a corrugated pattern in the ground surface for improved traction. 1. A wheel assembly for traversing a path along a ground surface having a layer of soil , the wheel assembly comprising:a central support having a plurality of outwardly protruding spokes that define a plurality of recesses therebetween; andan airless flexible covering mounted on the central support and having a plurality of rigid sections each including an inwardly facing mounting boss for aligning with and engaging the outwardly protruding spokes, a plurality of flexible sections for aligning with the recesses, a plurality of primary traction lugs and a plurality of secondary traction lugs disposed on an outer surface of the airless flexible covering, each primary traction lug being configured to be substantially aligned with a center of one of the recesses, each secondary traction lug being spaced from the primary traction lugs and spaced from adjacent secondary traction lugs a greater distance than from the primary traction lugs,the outwardly protruding spokes being configured to urge the rigid sections into the layer of soil when the rigid sections contact the ground surface and the recesses being configured to permit the flexible sections to flex inwardly towards the recesses when the flexible sections contact the ground surface so that the rigid sections and the flexible sections cooperatively form a corrugated track in the ground surface without urging the soil to side margins of the airless flexible covering,the ...

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14-07-2016 дата публикации

Wheel and tire assembly

Номер: US20160200143A1
Принадлежит: Lindsay Corp

A wheel assembly including a rigid wheel and a flexible tire. The rigid wheel includes a radially outer rim wall, a plurality of mounting elements, and a plurality of inflatable spacers between the mounting elements. The flexible tire may be mounted on the mounting elements of the rigid wheel such that portions of the flexible tire between the mounting elements are separated from the outer rim wall by spaces between the mounting elements and are configured to flex inwardly when subject to ground engaging pressure. The inflatable spacers limit the amount of inward flex of the inwardly flexible portions of the flexible tire.

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28-07-2016 дата публикации

WHEEL ASSEMBLIES WITH NON-PNEUMATIC TIRES

Номер: US20160214435A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire assembly includes a non-pneumatic tire. The non-pneumatic tire includes an inner circumferential ring and an outer circumferential ring defining an annular space and a cylindrical space inside the inner circumferential ring. A plurality of partitions connect the circumferential rings within the annular space. A ground-contacting tread is located on the outer circumferential ring. A rim, including a plurality of pieces, is located within the cylindrical space. The non-pneumatic tire assembly further includes a hub that is removably connected to the rim. 1. A non-pneumatic tire assembly , said non-pneumatic tire assembly comprising: an inner circumferential ring and an outer circumferential ring defining an annular space between said circumferential rings and a cylindrical space inside said inner circumferential ring;', 'a plurality of partitions within said annular space, wherein said partitions connect said circumferential rings;', 'a ground-contacting tread located on said outer circumferential ring;, 'a non-pneumatic tire, said non-pneumatic tire comprisinga rim, said rim comprises a plurality of pieces, and said rim is located within said cylindrical space; anda hub, said hub is removably connected to said rim.2. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said hub is sandwiched between said two pieces of said rim.3. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said rim further comprises a ridge and a valley claim 1 , and said hub further comprises a lug claim 1 ,wherein said ridge from one of said two pieces of said rim is aligned with said ridge from the other of said two pieces of said rim to form a cavity between said two pieces of said rim,wherein said lug is configured to interact with said cavity in order to limit rotation of said hub relative to said rim.4. The non-pneumatic tire assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said rim further comprises a circumferential surface claim 1 , and said rim ...

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05-08-2021 дата публикации

VEHICLE TIRE ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20210237512A1
Автор: CAO Jinwei, ZHAO Nanzhu
Принадлежит:

A vehicle tire assembly having a plurality of flexible spoke portions that extend from an outer annular ring to and inner annular ring. Adjacent pairs of the flexible spoke portions define a plurality of gaps therebetween. A plurality of electro-active members, are disposed radially inward from the outer annular ring and radially outward of the inner ring. The plurality of electro-active members are configured such that in the absence of an electric current flowing therethrough, the plurality of electro-active members flex in response to flexing of the plurality of flexible spoke portions. In the presence of an electric current flowing through the plurality of electro-active members, the plurality of electro-active members become more rigid and less flexible adding corresponding stiffness to the plurality of flexible spoke portions. 1. A vehicle tire assembly , comprising:an outer annular ring;an inner ring;a plurality of flexible spoke portions that extend from the outer annular ring to the inner ring, adjacent pairs of the flexible spoke portions defining a plurality of gaps therebetween, the outer ring, the inner ring and the plurality of flexible spoke portions defining an airless tire section; anda plurality of electro-active members, each of the plurality of electro-active members being disposed radially inward from the outer annular ring and radially outward of the inner ring, the plurality of electro-active members being configured such that in the absence of an electric current flowing therethrough, the plurality of electro-active members flex in response to flexing of the plurality of flexible spoke portions, and in the presence of an electric current flowing through the plurality of electro-active members, the plurality of electro-active members become more rigid and less flexible adding corresponding stiffness to the plurality of flexible spoke portions.2. The vehicle tire assembly according to claim 1 , whereinthe plurality of electro-active members are ...

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04-08-2016 дата публикации

Method of Manufacturing a Wheel with a Tyre and a Wheel with a Tyre

Номер: US20160221284A1
Принадлежит:

A method of manufacture of a wheel with a tyre in which the tyre is formed directly on the wheel in which the wheel has a conduit which runs between its hub and rim, and a mould is placed over the wheel in order to form a cavity between an inner surface of the mould and the wheel's rim. Liquid materials to form the tyre are injected into the cavity via the conduit and the wheel spun to distribute the materials throughout the cavity, which materials solidify to form the tyre attached to the wheel. The method includes the step of placing a hub cap over a face of the wheel prior to placing the mould and sealing the hub cap to the wheel during the moulding process. The invention also relates to a wheel manufactured according to said method. 121.-. (canceled)22. A method of manufacturing a wheel and a tyre comprising the steps of providing a wheel and moulding a tyre to the wheel , placing a mould over the wheel such that a cavity is formed between an inner surface of the mould and a rim of the wheel , for receiving material to form the tyre , wherein the wheel is provided with an inlet which is fluidly connected by a conduit to an outlet in the rim of the wheel , and a material to form the tyre is injected into the inlet , and wherein a hub cap is provided and the method includes the additional steps of covering a face of the wheel with the hub cap prior to the step of placing the mould , and sealing the hub cap to the wheel during the moulding process.23. A method according to claim 22 , wherein a hub cap is placed on each face of the wheel prior to the step of moulding.24. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the hub cap extends to at least partially cover the rim.25. A method according to claim 22 , wherein the hub cap has a plurality of apertures and the method includes the step of aligning the apertures with the outlet to fluidly connect the apertures with the outlet.26. A method of manufacturing a wheel and a tyre comprising the steps of providing a wheel and ...

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13-08-2015 дата публикации

CONNECTION STRUCTURE BETWEEN AIRLESS TIRE AND RIM AND FASTENING MEMBERS THEREOF

Номер: US20150224825A1
Автор: CHEN CHING-HAO
Принадлежит:

A connection structure between airless tire and rim and fastening members thereof. The connection structure includes: a rim having an annular rim body and an annular connection groove formed on outer circumference of the rim body; an airless tire having an annular tire body coaxially fitted on the rim body, multiple sockets radially extending from inner circumference of the tire body into the tire body; and multiple fastening members. Each of the fastening members has an extension section with a predetermined length. The extension section is coaxially inserted in the corresponding socket with one end protruding from an opening of the socket on the inner circumference of the tire body. The fastening member further has a base section fixedly connected with one end of the extension section. The base section is engaged in the connection groove. The fastening members serve to securely connect the airless tire with the rim. 1. A fastening member comprising:a base section having a first end and a second end spaced from the first end by a predetermined distance; andan extension section positioned between the first and second ends and outward extending from the base section by a predetermined length.2. The fastening member as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the extension section has a column body outward extending from the base section.3. The fastening member as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the extension section further includes at least one protrusion outward radially protruding from the column body.4. The fastening member as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the extension section further has a split inward axially extending from a free end of the column body to divide the column body.5. The fastening member as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the extension section further has a split inward axially extending from a free end of the column body to divide the column body.6. The fastening member as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the protrusion is an annular protrusion disposed on the ...

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11-07-2019 дата публикации

Wheel for autonomous cleaning robot

Номер: US20190210409A1
Принадлежит: iRobot Corp

A wheel for an autonomous cleaning robot that maneuvers the robot on a floor surface includes a tire having first and second opposing outer edges and a middle portion having a tread pattern between the first and second outer edges, the tread pattern comprising a plurality of raised tread having trenches therebetween. Each of the plurality of raised tread includes a first raised tread portion extending from the first outer edge to the middle portion and substantially perpendicular to the first and second outer edges; a second raised tread portion extending at an angle away from the first raised tread portion; and a third raised tread portion extending from the second raised tread portion to the second outer edge and substantially perpendicular to the first and second outer edges, the third raised tread portion being laterally offset from the first raised tread portion.

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18-07-2019 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC RESILIENT WHEEL

Номер: US20190217665A1
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic elastic wheel () defining three perpendicular directions, circumferential (X), axial (Y) and radial (Z), comprises at least: —a hub (), for example made of metal; an annular band referred to as a shear band () oriented in the circumferential direction (X), surmounted by a tread (); and a plurality of support elements () connecting the hub () to the annular shear band (). The annular shear band () is formed by a laminate comprising at least one layer of silicone rubber, in particular of the high temperature crosslinking type, such as, for example, a silicone rubber of VMQ or PVMQ grade, the said layer being sandwiched between two layers of fibre-resin composite comprising filaments of an inorganic substance, in particular glass, embedded in a thermoset resin such as, for example, a vinyl ester resin. 122.-. (canceled)23. A non-pneumatic elastic wheel defining three perpendicular directions , the perpendicular directions being circumferential X , axial Y and radial Z , the wheel comprising:a hub;an annular shear band oriented in the circumferential direction X, surmounted by a tread; anda plurality of support elements connecting the hub to the annular shear band,wherein the annular shear band is formed by a laminate comprising at least one silicone rubber layer sandwiched between two fiber-resin composite layers comprising filaments of an inorganic substance embedded in a thermoset resin.24. The non-pneumatic elastic wheel according to claim 23 , wherein the silicone rubber layer has a thickness Twhich is greater than the thickness Tof each fiber-resin composite layer.25. The non-pneumatic elastic wheel according to claim 24 , wherein the silicone rubber layer has a thickness Tof between 1.5 and 3 times the thickness Tof each fiber-resin composite layer.26. The non-pneumatic elastic wheel according to claim 23 , wherein Tis between 1 and 3 mm.27. The non-pneumatic elastic wheel according to claim 26 , wherein Tis between 1.5 and 2.5 mm.28. The non- ...

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19-08-2021 дата публикации

TUBELESS TIRE INSERT

Номер: US20210252918A1
Принадлежит: Fox Factory, Inc.

A system and method for a tubeless tire insert. The present invention includes an annular body having shock absorbing characteristics. A positioning system configured to vary a mean inner diameter of the insert is also included. The insert has a mean inner diameter X when the tire is being installed on the rim, and the insert has a mean inner diameter Y when the tire is installed on the rim, where X is greater than Y. 1. A tubeless tire insert , comprising:an annular body having shock absorbing characteristics; the insert has a mean inner diameter X when the tire is being installed on the rim; and', 'the insert has a mean inner diameter Y when the tire is installed on the rim, where X is greater than Y., 'a positioning system configured to vary a mean inner diameter of the insert, wherein'}2. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the positioning system is a pneumatic structure claim 1 , or a pneumatic system configured to provide directional biased expansion of the insert.3. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the positioning system is a cable or a wire or a chain or a cord or a helical structure or a sheet-like structure.4. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the positioning system is a shape memory actuated positioning system.5. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the insert has a structure selected from the group consisting of:a continuous structure at any point of a cross-section of the insert,at least one portion made of a second material different from a first material comprising the rest of the insert,a plurality of portions comprising different materials, anda plurality of portions of the same material.6. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the positioning system is a standoff pneumatic positioning system having a static portion and a dynamic portion.7. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the positioning system is a standoff element.8. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the positioning system further comprises an adjusting device.9. The insert of claim 4 , wherein the insert further ...

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17-08-2017 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20170232787A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

The present invention provides a non-pneumatic tire which is provided with an attachment body () attached to an axle, a ring-shaped body () which surrounds the attachment body () from the outside in a tire radial direction, and a coupling member () which displaceably couples the attachment body () and the ring-shaped body (), wherein the coupling member () is formed of a synthetic resin material and a reinforcing member is embedded in the coupling member (). 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body attached to an axle;a ring-shaped body which surrounds the attachment body from the outside in a tire radial direction; anda coupling member which displaceably couples the attachment body and the ring-shaped body,wherein the coupling member is formed of a synthetic resin material and includes a reinforcing member embedded therein.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein:the coupling member includes an elastic coupling plate whose opposite end portions are respectively coupled to the attachment body and the ring-shaped body;a curved portion curved in a tire circumferential direction is formed in the elastic coupling plate; andthe reinforcing member is embedded at least in the curved portion in the elastic coupling plate.3. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein:a portion of the attachment body to which at least the coupling member is coupled, the ring-shaped body, and the coupling member are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material; andan end portion of the reinforcing member reaches the inside of at least one of the attachment body and the ring-shaped body.4. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 2 , wherein:a portion of the attachment body to which at least the coupling member is coupled, the ring-shaped body, and the coupling member are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material; andan end portion of the reinforcing member reaches the inside of at least one of the attachment body and the ring-shaped body.5. The ...

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16-07-2020 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC WHEEL AND HUB

Номер: US20200223260A1
Принадлежит:

A hub () for a non-pneumatic wheel () and the non-pneumatic wheel () incorporating such hub (). The hub () includes an annular receiver () with a plurality of projections () and grooves () arranged in an alternating manner along the circumferential direction of the hub (). The grooves () are configured to receive tension-transmitting elements or spokes () of the non-pneumatic wheel (). The annular receiver () may be manufactured from a single sheet of metal that is folded and welded to create the projections () and grooves (). 1. A hub for a non-pneumatic wheel having a plurality of spokes , the hub defining axial , radial , and circumferential directions , the hub comprising:a central portion configured for supporting the wheel on a vehicle; a plurality of projections spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction, each projection having a longitudinal axis extending along the axial direction; and', 'a plurality of grooves spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction, each groove positioned between a pair of the plurality of projections, each groove having a longitudinal axis extending along the axial direction, each groove configured for the receipt of at least one radially-inner end of one or more of spokes., 'an annular receiver supported on the central portion and extending circumferentially around the central portion, the annular receiver comprising'}2. The hub for a non-pneumatic wheel as in claim 1 , wherein each projection comprises a head positioned radially-outward of a base claim 1 , wherein the head has width along the circumferential direction that is wider than a width along the circumferential direction of the base.3. The hub for a non-pneumatic wheel as in claim 2 , wherein the stem of each projection comprises a pair of sides opposed to each other along the circumferential direction with each side extending from the base to the head of the projection.4. The hub for a non-pneumatic wheel as in claim 2 , wherein ...

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26-08-2021 дата публикации

Non-Pneumatic Tire and Method of Manufacture Thereof

Номер: US20210260921A1
Автор: Moss Tim, Wang Bruce Li
Принадлежит:

A non-pneumatic tire is provided. The non-pneumatic tire includes an outer annular portion, an inner annular portion, and a load bearing ring positioned between the outer annular portion and the inner annular portion, the load bearing ring including an inner layer of matrix material, an outer layer of matrix material, and a wave shaped spring positioned between the inner layer of matrix material and the outer layer of matrix material. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an outer annular portion;an inner annular portion; and an inner layer of matrix material;', 'an outer layer of matrix material; and', 'a wave shaped spring positioned between the inner layer of matrix material and the outer layer of matrix material., 'a load bearing ring positioned between the outer annular portion and the inner annular portion, the load bearing ring comprising2. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein a tensile modulus of the wave shaped spring is at least five times a tensile modulus of at least one of the inner layer of matrix material claim 1 , the outer layer of matrix material claim 1 , and an average of the inner layer of matrix material and the outer layer of matrix material.3. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein a tensile modulus of the wave shaped spring is at least ten times a tensile modulus of at least one of the inner layer of matrix material claim 1 , the outer layer of matrix material claim 1 , and an average of the inner layer of matrix material and the outer layer of matrix material.4. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the wave shape spring comprises a tensile modulus claim 1 , at 10% strain claim 1 , of at least 50 MPa.5. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the inner layer of matrix material and the outer layer of matrix material comprises a tensile modulus claim 1 , at 10% strain claim 1 , of between 0.1 MPa and 500 MPa.6. The non-pneumatic tire of claim 1 , wherein the wave shaped spring comprises a material selected ...

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24-08-2017 дата публикации

Flexible wheel assembly

Номер: US20170239980A1
Автор: Paul Catalano
Принадлежит: Individual

A wheel assembly comprising a wheel disk and a tread member disposed around the wheel disk. The wheel disk can have a substantially conical shape when in an unloaded state, but be flexible such that it can deform under load to optimize and/or maximize contact area between the tread member and a driving surface.

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10-09-2015 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20150251492A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A non-pneumatic tire includes an attachment body () attached to an axle, a ring member () including an inner rim () fitted onto the attachment body () and an outer rim () configured to surround the inner rim () from the outside in a tire radial direction, and a plurality of connecting members () disposed between the inner rim () and the outer rim () in a tire circumferential direction and configured to connect the rims () and () to each other, wherein at least a portion of the ring member () and the plurality of connecting members () are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material having a bending modulus of elasticity obtained through a 3-point bending test pursuant to ISO 178 of 300 MPa or more and a melting point of 120° C. or more and 350° C. or less. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body attached to an axle;a ring member including an inner rim fitted onto the attachment body and an outer rim configured to surround the inner rim from the outside in a tire radial direction; anda plurality of connecting members disposed between the inner rim and the outer rim in a tire circumferential direction and configured to connect the rims to each other,wherein at least a portion of the ring member and the plurality of connecting members are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material having a bending modulus of elasticity obtained through a 3-point bending test pursuant to ISO 178 of 300 MPa or more and a melting point of 120° C. or more and 350° C. or less.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting members comprise first elastic connecting plates and second elastic connecting plates configured to connect the rims to each other claim 1 ,one end sections of the first elastic connecting plates connected to the outer rim are disposed closer to one side in the tire circumferential direction than the other end sections connected to the inner rim,one end sections of the second elastic connecting plates connected to the outer ...

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01-09-2016 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20160250893A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A connecting member () includes a plurality of elastic connecting plates () and () having both end portions connected to an attachment body and an outer tubular body () in a tire width direction (H), outer end portions connected to outer tubular bodies () of at least one of the elastic connecting plates () and () among the plurality of elastic connecting plates disposed in the tire width direction (H) overhang the other portion at both sides in the tire width direction (H), the outer end portion has an overhanging quantity (W) of an outside outer end portion () outward in the tire width direction (H) from an outer end portion main body () that is equal to or larger than an overhanging quantity (W) of an inside outer end portion () overhanging the outer end portion main body () inward in the tire width direction (H), the length (L) of the outside outer end portion () in the extension direction of the elastic connecting plates () and () is equal to or larger than a length (L) of the inside outer end portion () in the extension direction, and a cross-sectional area of the outside outer end portion () perpendicular to a plate thickness direction of the elastic connecting plates () and () is larger than a cross-sectional area of the inside outer end portion () perpendicular to the plate thickness direction. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body attached to an axle;an outer tubular body configured to surround the attachment body from the outside in a tire radial direction; anda connecting member configured to displaceably connect together the attachment body and the outer tubular body,the connecting member including an elastic connecting plate having both end portions connected to the attachment body and the outer tubular body,wherein the plurality of elastic connecting plates are disposed in a tire width direction;among the plurality of elastic connecting plates disposed in the tire width direction, outer end portions in a tire radial direction connected ...

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30-08-2018 дата публикации

CUSHION TIRE

Номер: US20180244107A1
Автор: BONAC Tomo
Принадлежит:

A replaceable non-pneumatic vehicle tire which comprises a resilient tire band attached to the outer face of the wheel rim. Conformity to the ground surface is accomplished with use of compression elastomer springs bonded to the tire band. Tire band is secured by fitting circumferential beads of the band into undercut grooves located on the outer face of the wheel rim. It can be also secured using simple V-grooves provided to the wheel rim. The tire is compact and easy to manufacture. It can be engineered to have improved rolling resistance and grip to the ground surface. 1. A wheel for vehicles comprising: a band with axis substantially coincident with the axis of the wheel, said band having outer surface and inner surface which abuts the outer face of the rim;', 'one or more elastomer compression springs applied circumferentially between the inner surface of said band and outer face of the rim, said compression springs bonded to the inner surface of the tire band, and;', 'securing means to attach the tire band to the rim, said securing means bonded to the inner surface of the tire band, said securing means being constructed from compressible material., 'a circular rim having outer face in reference to the axis of rotation, and a tire removably attached circumferentially to the said outer face of the rim, said tire comprising2. The wheel according to claim 1 , wherein said outer face of the rim is provided with one or more circumferential grooves claim 1 , each groove having undercut and opening claim 1 , said inner surface of tire band having one or more beads claim 1 , said opening smaller than said bead claim 1 , said tire being stretchable in the radial direction over said wheel rim outer face and attached to the said outer face by pressing the beads substantially in the radial direction of the wheel through said opening and securable by fitting the beads into corresponding undercut grooves of the rim.3. The wheel according to claim 1 , wherein said outer face ...

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17-09-2015 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20150258853A1
Принадлежит: Bridgestone Corp

A non-pneumatic tire includes an attachment body ( 11 ) attached to an axle, a ring member ( 14 ) including an inner rim ( 12 ) fitted onto the attachment body ( 11 ) and an outer rim ( 13 ) configured to surround the inner rim ( 12 ) from the outside in a tire radial direction, and a plurality of connecting members ( 15 ) disposed between the inner rim ( 12 ) and the outer rim ( 13 ) in a tire circumferential direction and configured to connect the rims ( 12 ) and ( 13 ) to each other, wherein at least a portion of the ring member ( 14 ) and the plurality of connecting members ( 15 ) are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material having a bending modulus of elasticity at −20° C. obtained through a 3-point bending test that is two times or less a bending modulus of elasticity at 60° C. obtained through the 3-point bending test pursuant to ISO 178.

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07-09-2017 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20170253084A1
Принадлежит: Bridgestone Corp

The present invention is provided with: a mounting body mounted on an axle; a ring-shaped body ( 13 ) surrounding the mounting body from an outside in a tire radial direction; a connecting member ( 15 ) configured to connect the mounting body and the ring-shaped body ( 13 ) such that the mounting body and the ring-shaped body ( 13 ) are displaceable; and a cylindrical tread member ( 16 ) mounted over the ring-shaped body ( 13 ), wherein grooves ( 51, 52 ) are formed at an outer peripheral surface of a portion located above and corresponding to a portion of the tread member ( 16 ) at which the ring-shaped body ( 13 ) and the connecting member ( 15 ) are connected.

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06-08-2020 дата публикации

WHEEL STRUCTURE

Номер: US20200246205A1
Автор: HUANG CHUNG-FA
Принадлежит:

A wheel structure includes a rim and a tire. The rim includes a body, hub and spokes. The body has two edges which first and second flanges are annularly disposed at, respectively, to form a tire holder. First and second walls are annularly disposed at the edges of the body in such a manner to face the first and second flanges, respectively, allowing a first engaging slot to be formed between the first flange and the first wall and a second engaging slot to be formed between the second flange and the second wall. The tire is coupled to the tire holder. First and second coupling portions are disposed at two inner edges of the tire and coupled to the first and second engaging slots, respectively. A hollow core portion is formed between the first and second coupling portions. 1. A wheel structure , comprising:a rim comprising a body and being concentric with a hub, with a plurality of spokes connected between the body and the hub, the body having two edges which a first flange and a second flange are annularly disposed at, respectively, to form a tire holder, wherein a first wall and a second wall are annularly disposed at the edges of the body in such a manner to face the first flange and the second flange, respectively, allowing a first engaging slot to be formed between the first flange and the first wall and a second engaging slot to be formed between the second flange and the second wall; anda tire coupled to the tire holder of the rim, wherein a first coupling portion and a second coupling portion are disposed at two inner edges of the tire and coupled to the first engaging slot and the second engaging slot, respectively, such that a hollow core portion is formed between the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion.2. The wheel structure of claim 1 , wherein the rim is made of metal or non-metal.3. The wheel structure of claim 1 , wherein the first flange and the second flange have a plurality of protruding portions protruding toward the first wall ...

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13-09-2018 дата публикации

WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20180257433A1
Принадлежит: LINDSAY CORPORATION

A wheel assembly comprising a rigid wheel including a radially outer rim wall presenting a polygonal shape with a plurality of outermost vertices connecting a plurality of planar faces, and a flexible tire mounted on the outer rim wall. The tire is supported by the vertices of the rim wall and is separated from the rim faces by a space, portions of the tire located between the vertices being configured to flex inwardly when subject to ground engaging pressure. 1. A wheel assembly comprising:a rigid wheel including a radial wall and an outer rim wall having a plurality of attachment points, each attachment point having an eyelet; andan outer flexible airless tire mounted on the rigid wheel, the outer flexible airless tire including a plurality of tire sections, each tire section having opposing first and second ends, the first end having a first plurality of loops and the second end having a second plurality of loops, the first plurality of loops being configured to align with loops of a second end of an adjacent one of the plurality of tire sections and an eyelet of one of the attachment points of the rigid wheel, and the second plurality of loops being configured to align with loops of a first end of an adjacent one of the plurality of tire sections and an eyelet of another one of the attachment points for receiving pins therethrough so as to secure the tire sections onto the rigid wheel.2. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the outer rim wall of the rigid wheel includes a plurality of planar faces and a plurality of vertices claim 1 , the outer flexible airless tire being spaced from the planar faces.3. The wheel assembly of claim 2 , wherein each tire section annularly spans three planar faces.4. The wheel assembly of claim 2 , wherein the attachment points are positioned at the vertices.5. The wheel assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of spacers positioned between the planar faces and the tire sections.6. The wheel assembly of claim 1 , ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TYRE

Номер: US20150273935A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A non-pneumatic tire includes an attachment body () attached to an axle, a ring member () including an inner rim () fitted onto the attachment body () and an outer rim () configured to surround the inner rim () from the outside in a tire radial direction, and a plurality of connecting members () disposed between the inner rim () and the outer rim () in a tire circumferential direction and configured to connect the rims () and () to each other, wherein at least a portion of the ring member () and the plurality of connecting members () are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material having a bending modulus of elasticity obtained through a 3-point bending test pursuant to ISO 178 of more than 300 MPa and a deflection temperature under a load at 0.455 MPa obtained pursuant to ASTM D648 of 62° C. or more. 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body attached to an axle;a ring member including an inner rim fitted onto the attachment body and an outer rim configured to surround the inner rim from the outside in a tire radial direction; anda plurality of connecting members disposed between the inner rim and the outer rim in a tire circumferential direction and configured to connect the rims to each other,wherein at least a portion of the ring member and the plurality of connecting members are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material having a bending modulus of elasticity obtained through a 3-point bending test pursuant to ISO 178 of more than 300 MPa and a deflection temperature under a load at 0.455 MPa obtained pursuant to ASTM D648 of 62° C. or more.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting members comprise first elastic connecting plates and second elastic connecting plates configured to connect the rims to each other claim 1 ,one end sections of the first elastic connecting plates connected to the outer rim are disposed closer to one side in the tire circumferential direction than the other end sections connected to ...

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01-10-2015 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE

Номер: US20150273936A1
Принадлежит: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

A non-pneumatic tire () is provided including an attachment body () attached to an axle, an outer rim body () configured to surround the attachment body () from the outside in the tire radial direction, and a connecting member () configured to connect the attachment body () and the outer rim body () in a displaceable manner, wherein, in the connecting member (), a size of one end section () connected to the outer rim body () in the tire width direction (H) is larger than a size of the other end section () connected to the attachment body () in the tire width direction (H). 1. A non-pneumatic tire comprising:an attachment body attached to an axle;an outer rim body configured to surround the attachment body from the outside in a tire radial direction; anda connecting member configured to connect the attachment body and the outer rim body in a displaceable manner,wherein, in the connecting member, a size of one end section connected to the outer rim body in a tire width direction is larger than a size of the other end section connected to the attachment body in a tire width direction.2. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the connecting member in the tire width direction is gradually decreased from the one end section toward the other end section.3. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting member comprises a first elastic connecting plate and a second elastic connecting plate disposed at different positions in the tire width direction claim 1 , andin both of the elastic connecting plates, inside edges in the tire width direction are spaced apart from each other in the tire width direction.4. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 3 , wherein claim 3 , in both of the elastic connecting plates claim 3 , an interval in the tire width direction of inside edges in the tire width direction is gradually decreased from the one end section toward the other end section.5. The non-pneumatic tire according to claim 1 , ...

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21-09-2017 дата публикации

METHOD OF MOUNTING A WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A COLLAPSIBLE WHEEL

Номер: US20170267028A1
Принадлежит: LINDSAY CORPORATION

A wheel assembly includes a collapsible wheel and an airless flexible tire mounted on the wheel. The wheel includes a central portion and a plurality of circumferentially spaced mounting elements attached to the central portion. Each of the mounting elements is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, and may be pivotally attached to the central portion of the wheel and configured to pivot between the retracted position and the extended position. The tire may be positioned on the wheel when one or more of the mounting elements is in the retracted position, and the one or more mounting elements are moved to the extended position wherein the mounting elements engage and support the tire.

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08-10-2015 дата публикации

Non-pneumatic tire

Номер: US20150283851A1
Принадлежит: Bridgestone Corp

A connecting member ( 15 ) includes connecting plates ( 21, 22 ) configured to connect an attachment body and a ring-shaped body ( 13 ), a plurality of curved sections ( 21 d to 21 j, 22 d to 22 j ) curved in a tire circumferential direction are formed at the connecting plates ( 21, 22 ) in a direction in which the connecting plates ( 21, 22 ) extend in a side view of a tire when seen from a tire width direction, and in the plurality of curved sections ( 21 d to 21 j, 22 d to 22 j ) of one of the connecting plates ( 21, 22 ), the thickness of a maximum curved section having largest central angles (θd to θj) about a center of curvature of the curved section ( 21 d to 21 j, 22 d to 22 j ) is maximized, and the thickness of a minimum curved section having the smallest central angles (θd to θj) is minimized.

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08-10-2015 дата публикации

WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A COLLAPSIBLE WHEEL

Номер: US20150283856A1
Принадлежит:

A wheel assembly includes a collapsible wheel and an airless flexible tire mounted on the wheel. The wheel includes a central portion and a plurality of circumferentially spaced mounting elements attached to the central portion. Each of the mounting elements is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, and may be pivotally attached to the central portion of the wheel and configured to pivot between the retracted position and the extended position. The tire may be positioned on the wheel when one or more of the mounting elements is in the retracted position, and the one or more mounting elements are moved to the extended position wherein the mounting elements engage and support the tire. 1. A method of mounting an airless tire on a wheel having a plurality of mounting elements , the method comprising:moving at least some of the mounting elements on the wheel from an extended position to a retracted position;positioning the wheel and the tire such that the wheel is inside the tire; andmoving the at least some of the mounting elements from the retracted position to the extended position such that the plurality of mounting elements engage the tire.2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , the steps of moving at least some of the plurality of mounting elements from the extended position to the retracted position and moving at least some of the mounting elements from the retracted position to the extended position including moving all of the mounting elements.3. The method as set forth in claim 1 , the steps of moving at least some of the plurality of mounting elements from the extended position to the retracted position and moving at least some of the mounting elements from the retracted position to the extended position including moving only one of the mounting elements.4. The method as set forth in claim 1 , the steps of moving at least some of the plurality of mounting elements from the extended position to the retracted position and moving at least ...

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08-10-2015 дата публикации

Tire With Pre-Stressed Toroidal Element

Номер: US20150283857A1

A tire includes at least one body defining a plurality of body ply layers, and a toroidal element located between the body ply layers. The toroidal element includes inner and outer regions formed by the body ply layers, and a central region formed by an inner rubber component located between the body ply layers. At least a portion of the central region is more elastic than the inner and outer regions. The toroidal element includes a first sidewall portion extending along at least a portion of the first sidewall region of the tire, and a second sidewall portion extending along at least a portion of the second sidewall region of the tire. The toroidal element is pre-stressed such that the first sidewall portion of the toroidal element exerts a first axially outward force, and such that the second sidewall portion of the toroidal element exerts a second axially outward force.

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29-08-2019 дата публикации

Wheel and tire assembly

Номер: US20190263178A1
Автор: Ceyhan Celik
Принадлежит: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co

A wheel and tire assembly includes a plurality of support elements for supporting part of a load of a vehicle and an annular shear band extending circumferentially around the support elements. The band has a radially inner circumferential membrane, a radially outer circumferential membrane, and a shear layer interconnecting the inner membrane and the outer membrane. The shear layer has a plurality of closed cells for controlling shear deflection between the inner membrane and the outer membrane.

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20-08-2020 дата публикации

TWO PIECE RIM AND TIRE CONNECTED ASSEMBLY

Номер: US20200262238A1
Автор: Johnson Thomas J.
Принадлежит: Hoosier Stamping & Manufacturing Corp.

A two-piece rim and tire assembly. The tire is held to the rim by fasteners extending through flanges integral with the tire main body and then into the rim. Further, the outer edges of the rim clinchably mount the tire main body thereto. A flexible overhanging portion extends outwardly of the tire main body minimizing dirt and mud accumulation on the tire and rim. A bearing is held within the rim by a ring. 118-. (canceled)19. A wheel assembly mountable to a vehicle comprising:a first wheel disc, and a second wheel disc, wherein the first and second wheel discs define mutually facing rim projections and rim recesses extending axially around said first and second wheel discs;first fasteners securing said first wheel disc to said second wheel disc forming a wheel rim;a tire with a main body attached to said wheel rim and clinched between the first and second wheel discs, said main body of said tire having tire flanges integral therewith, said tire flanges extending radially inward, said tire flanges extending into said rim recesses in between said rim projections; and,second fasteners attaching said tire to said wheel rim, wherein said second fasteners extend through said first wheel disc, said tire flanges, and said second wheel disc to secure said first and second wheel discs, and said tire together.20. The wheel assembly of claim 19 , wherein the first wheel disc has a first circular rim with a first outer portion and a first hub defining a first central opening claim 19 , and a second outer portion and a second hub and a second central opening claim 19 , and wherein the second wheel disc has a second circular rim with a second outer portion and a second hub defining a second central opening.21. The wheel assembly of claim 20 , wherein said first central opening is aligned with said second central opening with a central rotational axis.22. The wheel assembly of claim 21 , wherein said first outer portion and said second outer portion respectively of said first ...

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09-12-2021 дата публикации

NON-PNEUMATIC TIRE FABRICATED IN ONE-STEP MOLDING

Номер: US20210379847A1
Принадлежит:

A wheel for a vehicle is non-pneumatic (i.e., airless), may be designed to enhance its use and performance and/or use and performance of the vehicle, and may be manufactured efficiently, including by a single non-pneumatic tire molding operation that can allow rigid rim incorporation and complex tread implementation. 2. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric annular body is molded onto the rigid rim without opening the mold during molding of the elastomeric annular body.3. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric annular body is molded onto the rigid rim in a single molding operation.4. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric material is a first elastomeric material and the elastomeric annular body comprises a second elastomeric material different from the first elastomeric material.5. (canceled)6. The wheel of claim 4 , wherein: the elastomeric annular body comprises a tread; and the tread comprises tread recesses disposed between tread projections in a lateral direction of the non-pneumatic tire.7. The wheel of claim 6 , wherein the tread recesses are circumferentially-extending tread recesses.8. The wheel of claim 7 , wherein the tread comprises laterally-extending recesses that intersect the circumferentially-extending tread recesses.9. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein: the elastomeric annular body comprises a tread; and the tread is demoldable only by movement of at least part of the mold in a radial direction of the non-pneumatic tire.10. The wheel of claim 9 , wherein the movement of at least part of the mold in the radial direction of the non-pneumatic tire is translation of at least part of the mold in the radial direction of the non-pneumatic tire.11. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the rigid rim is a metallic rim and the rigid material is metallic material.12. The wheel of claim 1 , wherein the rigid rim comprises a void configured to admit the elastomeric material during molding of the elastomeric annular body in the mold.13. The wheel ...

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05-10-2017 дата публикации

CONNECTION STABILIZING MECHANISM BETWEEN SOLID TIRE AND BICYCLE RIM

Номер: US20170282649A1
Автор: CHEN CHING-HAO
Принадлежит:

A connection stabilizing mechanism between a solid tire and a bicycle rim. The connection stabilizing mechanism includes multiple fastening members connecting a solid tire with a bicycle rim. Each of the fastening members has a plate-shaped base section engaged with the bicycle rim and an extension section inserted into the solid tire. A free end of the extension section is inserted into the solid tire. A ratio of an extension length of the extension sect ion to a tire height of the solid tire is between 1:1.5 and 1:2.6, thereby maintaining a relative position of the center of a main body of the solid tire relative to the rim. Thus, the solid tire is prevented from being detached from the rim due to excessive lateral movement of the central position of the main body of the solid tire. 1. A connection stabilizing mechanism between a solid tire and a bicycle rim , comprising:a bicycle rim having an annular rim body, an annular groove formed on an outer circumference of the rim body, two annular flanges protruding from two opposite sides of an opening of the annular groove respectively;a solid tire having an annular main body annularly disposed around the outer circumference of the rim body, an annular tire lip protruding from an inner circumference of the main body and inserted into the annular groove; andmultiple fastening members each having a plate-shaped base section located in the annular groove with both ends of a long axis thereof engaged with the flanges, an extension section extending outwards from the central position of the base section in the long axis direction, inserted into the main body and located at the central position of the main body in an axial direction, wherein a ratio of an extension length of the extension section to a tire height of the solid tire is between 1:1.5 and 1:2.6, and a free end of the extension section is located adjacent to the central position of the main body in a radial direction.2. The connection stabilizing mechanism ...

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03-09-2020 дата публикации

Flexible wheel

Номер: US20200276865A1
Принадлежит: Hyundai Motor Co, Kia Motors Corp

A flexible wheel may include a flexible tire section which is deformable in a radial direction from a circumference thereof, and an anti-bending guide section coupled with the flexible tire section. The anti-bending guide section is connected to a driving shaft, and the flexible tire section and the anti-bending guide section are concentric. The flexible tire section includes a ring-shaped outer layer, one or more inner layers, and a plurality of spokes. In addition, the anti-bending guide section includes a plurality of plates, a hub, and a plurality of guides.

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19-09-2019 дата публикации

Fixture for spoke to shear band attachment for a non-pneumatic tire with spoke pre-compression

Номер: US20190283500A1

An apparatus for assembling a non-pneumatic tire is provided that includes a plurality of spokes attached to a hub, a frame, and a plurality of mechanical elements disposed between and engaging successive spokes. The spokes extend to locations radially inward and radially outward of the locations of engagement with the mechanical elements. A radial movement member moves the mechanical elements in a radial direction. The spokes are compressed by the mechanical elements, and retaining elements engage the mechanical elements to hold them and the spokes in this position. Release by the retaining elements and outward radial movement of the mechanical elements urge the spokes toward a shear band that is outward in the radial direction. Adhesive located between the spokes and the shear band is pressed there between through this urging to result in the spokes being attached to the shear band in a state of pre-compression.

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