НЕЙТРАЛЬНЫЙ ЭЛЕКТРОД И СПОСОБ ЕГО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ

Группа изобретений относится к нейтральному электроду для установки на пациенте. Предложен способ для использования продукта, в котором используют нейтральный электрод, формируемый на пациенте, для чего на кожу пациента наносят электропроводящую застывающую массу. При этом до, во время или после нанесения этой массы на образующееся тело электрода помещают или внедряют в него электропроводящую вставку, соединенную или соединяемую с соединительным кабелем нейтрального электрода. Вставка служит для достижения электрического контакта тела электрода на большой площади, что, в свою очередь, обеспечивает надежный электрический контакт с пациентом. Группа изобретений обеспечивает отвод электрохирургических токов. 3 н. и 13 з.п. ф-лы, 10 ил.

СИСТЕМА ЭЛЕКТРОДОВ ДЛЯ ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ С ДИЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМ БАРЬЕРОМ

Изобретение относится к системе электродов для плазменной обработки с диэлектрическим барьером. Согласно изобретению в системе электродов для плазменной обработки с диэлектрическим барьером поверхности электрически проводящего тела, используемой в качестве противоэлектрода, с гибким плоским электродом (1) и диэлектриком (2) из плоского гибкого материала, который посредством слоя (3), предотвращающего протекание постоянного тока, экранирует электрод (1) от обрабатываемой поверхности, причем диэлектрик (2) может прилегать к обрабатываемой поверхности через структуру с выступами, и при этом между выступами образуются воздушные полости для формирования плазмы, технологичность изготовления особенно улучшается тем, что структура представляет собой решетчатую структуру (6) из примыкающих друг к другу стенок (7, 8), которые отграничивают многочисленные камеры (9), образующие воздушные полости, и при этом камеры (9) имеют на стороне дна ограждение посредством предотвращающего протекание постоянного ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ СТИМУЛЯЦИИ РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ КОЖИ

Группа изобретений относится к медицине, а именно к устройству и косметическому способу стимуляции регенерации кожи посредством одновременного воздействия на кожу пациента электромагнитным полем, генерируемым емкостной радиочастотной системой, и электростимуляции кожи с помощью системы электростимуляции. Устройство содержит емкостную радиочастотную систему, систему электростимуляции кожи, логический блок, ручной блок. Радиочастотная система состоит из электронной схемы и генерирует электромагнитное поле. Указанная схема содержит источник переменного тока. Источник тока выполнен с возможностью генерирования сигнала с переменной частотой от 0,3 до 10 МГц и подключен к опорному ручному блоку, который должен держать пациент. Источник тока соединен с электродом с защитным покрытием для передачи к коже пациента электромагнитного поля. Система электростимуляции кожи состоит из электронной схемы. Указанная схема содержит генератор электростимуляции. Генератор выполнен для генерирования постоянного ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УХОДА ЗА КОЖЕЙ И СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ТАКОГО УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ УХОДА ЗА КОЖЕЙ

Группа изобретений относится к медицине, а именно к устройству для ухода за кожей с помощью создания микротоков для обработки кожи и к способу его изготовления. Устройство содержит подложку и предусмотренные на ней отдельные гальванические пары. Каждая гальваническая пара содержит первый проводящий электрод – анод, и второй проводящий электрод – катод. Анод каждой гальванической пары содержит первый металл, а катод – второй металл, отличный от первого. Первый и второй металлы имеют разные нормальные потенциалы. Гальванические пары содержат анод, имеющий узел из нижнего слоя, соединенного с подложкой и содержащего второй металл, и верхнего слоя, соединенного с нижним слоем и содержащего первый металл. Площадь поверхности верхнего слоя превышает площадь поверхности нижнего слоя для полного покрытия и охватывания нижнего слоя. Обеспечивается усовершенствованная система местного применения, в которой средство для местного нанесения косметического продукта имеет такую форму, чтобы обеспечить ...

СПОСОБ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДИСКИНЕЗИЙ ЖЕЛЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ ПО ГИПЕРКИНЕТИЧЕСКОМУ И ГИПОКИНЕТИЧЕСКОМУ ТИПАМ ФИЗИОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДОМ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ЖЕЛЧНЫЙ ПУЗЫРЬ И ЖЕЛЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИЕ ПУТИ

Группа изобретений относится к медицине, а именно к гастроэнтерологии и физиотерапии. Портативное физиотерапевтическое устройство для лечения дискинезии желчевыводящих путей (ДЖВП) по гипокинетическому и гиперкинетическому типу содержит автономный источника питания, два многоразовых электрода, кнопки включения и выбора одного из двух режимов работы. Устройство также имеет: выносной блок управления, на котором расположены кнопки управления параметрами электроимпульсного воздействия; электронный дисплей; встроенный таймер отложенного включения с регуляцией интервала времени включения, с возможностью настройки времени отложенного запуска процедуры и длительности проведения электростимуляции; встроенную память с возможностью запоминания выбранных режимов работы и временных показателей. Устройство также имеет светодиодный индикатор работы, утопленный в корпус аппарата выключатель, отключающий устройство в случае сбоя или неисправности, дополнительный разъем для подключения выносного блока управления ...

Устройство для коррекции дефектов кожи

Полезная модель относится к медицине, в частности к дерматологиии и косметологии, и может быть использована для коррекции дефектов кожи, коррекции морщин и дефектов кожи в области век глаз. Требуемый технический результат, заключающийся в повышении эффективности лечения и коррекции дефектов кожи и расширении на этой основе арсенала технических средств, используемых в дерматологиии и косметологии, с одновременным повышением электробезопасности, достигается в устройстве, содержащем генератор импульсов с источником питания, рабочий и заземляющий электроды, рабочую рукоятку с возможностью установки на ней металлического наконечника, который подключен к выходу генератора импульсов и является рабочим электродом, при этом максимальная амплитуда тока на рабочем металлическом наконечнике составляет 2-2,5 мА, заземляющий электрод, имеющий цилиндрическую форму, длину 4-12 см и диаметр 6-20 мм, соединен с генератором импульсов и выполнен с возможностью удержания свободного конца в руке пациента, а ...

Способ исследования батутного рефлекса

Изобретение относится к медицине. И может быть использовано в акушерстве и гинекологиии и функциональной диагностике. Методом электронейромиографии и с помощью программного обеспечения «Нейрон-Спектр» осуществляют регистрацию моторных ответов диафрагмы и мышц влагалища. Проводят стимуляцию диафрагмального нерва с анализом латентности и пороговых значений моторного ответа мышц влагалища и оценкой разницы латентностей моторных ответов диафрагмы и мышц влагалища. Способ обеспечивает повышение точности исследования заболеваний, сопровождающихся стрессовым недержанием мочи или пролапсом тазовых органов за счет объективизации всех звеньев батутного рефлекса; безопасность для пациента в связи с отсутствием инвазивных манипуляций. 8 ил., 4 пр.

Способ лечения больных с лимфостазом нижних конечностей

Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к физиотерапии, физической реабилитации, лимфологии, сосудистой хирургии. Воздействие многоканальной электростимуляцией проводят одновременно на все мышцы, накладывая по два электрода в области трапециевидной мышцы, с двух сторон по два электрода в областях широчайших мышц спины, четырехглавых и двуглавых мышц бедер, передних большеберцовых и икроножных мышц голеней. Дополнительно по два электрода в областях мышц стоп с тыльной и подошвенной сторон, биполярно-импульсными токами, с трапециевидной огибающей, подачу тока осуществляют, создавая работу всех мышц ног, силой тока до умеренного сокращения мышц под электродами, частотой 20-120 Гц, посылкой и паузой по 2 с, соответственно, временем воздействия, возрастающим по дням от 10 до 20 мин, ежедневно, 4 дня подряд. На пятый день проводят ударно-волновую терапию на область ног, с частотой 20 Гц, плотностью энергии 0,08 мДж/мм2на первой процедуре, на последующих процедурах частотой 15 Гц, плотностью ...

ЭЛЕКТРОД ДЛЯ НЕЙРОМОДУЛЯЦИИ В СБОРЕ

Изобретение относится к медицинской технике, а именно к электроду для нейромодуляции в сборе. Электрод содержит корпус, средство электрического соединения, электропроводящую электродную часть. Корпус имеет выступ на одной стороне, продолжающийся до конца, имеющего отверстие. Средство электрического соединения выполнено с возможностью соединения с внешним устройством. Электропроводящая электродная часть соединена со средством электрического соединения на одном конце и имеет противоположный конец. Указанный конец выполнен с возможностью взаимодействия с кожей пациента посредством участка электродной части, выступающего наружу через отверстие. Электродная часть содержит электропроводящий твердотельный элемент и электропроводящий мягкий деформируемый элемент. Твердотельный элемент соединен на одной стороне со средством электрического соединения, жестко соединен с основанием. Мягкий деформируемый элемент выступает наружу через отверстие и выполнен с возможностью образования средства связи твердотельного ...

ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ТКАНИ ПОСТОЯННЫМ ТОКОМ

... 1. Устройство для обеспечения электролитической обработки ткани, содержащее: ! a) реагент, причем, по меньшей мере, часть упомянутого реагента является электролизуемой; ! b) прокладку, включающую в себя упомянутый реагент, причем упомянутая прокладка имеет нижнюю поверхность прокладки; ! c) первый электрически изолирующий слой, имеющий верхнюю изолирующую поверхность по существу соприкасающуюся с упомянутой нижней поверхностью прокладки, и первое отверстие, проходящее через упомянутый первый электрически изолирующий слой; ! d) первый контактный вывод и второй контактный вывод, сконфигурированные для соединения с источником питания постоянного тока; ! e) по меньшей мере, два электрода, по существу контактирующие с упомянутой прокладкой и разнесенные друг от друга так, что первый электрод, соединенный с упомянутым первым контактным выводом, контактирует с упомянутой прокладкой по существу вблизи упомянутого первого отверстия, и второй электрод, соединенный с упомянутым вторым контактным выводом ...

СИСТЕМА ЭЛЕКТРОДОВ ДЛЯ ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ С ДИЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМ БАРЬЕРОМ

СИСТЕМЫ, УСТРОЙСТВА И СПОСОБЫ ПИТАНИЯ И/ИЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ УСТРОЙСТВАМИ, НАПРИМЕР, УСТРОЙСТВАМИ ДЛЯ ТРАНСДЕРМАЛЬНОЙ ДОСТАВКИ

... 1. Медицинское устройство, содержащее: ! первый участок, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один электрод, селективно выполняющий функцию подачи электрического потенциала и содержащий, по меньшей мере, первый элемент магнитного соединителя; ! второй участок, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один элемент батареи и содержащий, по меньшей мере, второй элемент магнитного соединителя, при этом второй элемент магнитного соединителя является дополнительным к первому элементу магнитного соединителя, второй участок медицинского устройства выполнен с возможностью селективного магнитного разъемного присоединения к первому участку медицинского устройства посредством магнитного взаимодействия между первым и вторым элементами магнитного соединителя; и ! ферромагнитный элемент, физически содержащийся в одном из первого или второго участков, причем, по меньшей мере, один из первого или второго элементов является магнитом, и ферромагнитный элемент физически расположен между батареей и магнитом для отклонения магнитного ...

Elektrode für die Abnahme von elektro-magnetischen Signalen

Wound dressing

Electrode apparatus

NOBLE METAL-POLYMER COMPOSITES FOR USE IN MICROELECTRODE STIMULATION ARRAYS

PURPOSE: To obtain a composite having biocompatibility and flexibility and useful for an electrode like a membrane fine electrode by pretreating at least one surface of a polymer support with a polyimide or the like by sputter-etching and bonding a noble metal to this surface by sputtering. CONSTITUTION: A product 12 performing the polyimide film etching of a polymer support is placed on a cathode 14 and a polyimide is subjected to sputter-etching to perform proper pretreatment. The pretreated product 26 is placed on an anode 28 and a pure platinum metal is bonded to the surface of the polyimide film by sputtering. The obtained composite is used to evaluate sheet resistance and peel strength to obtain sheet resistance before boiling saline soln. treatment of about 3 ohm/square or less, sheet resistance after boiling saline soln. treatment of about 9 ohm/square or less and peel strength after boiling saline soln. treatment of 0.05 kg/mm or more. By this constitution, a composite having special ...

Facial stimulation apparatus

Oral muscle training

A trans mucosal neuromuscular electrical stimulation device 1,130 comprising a mouthpiece 3,103, electrodes 32a,33a,132a,133a and electrical circuitry connecting the electrodes 32a,33a,132a,133a to a power source. A mounting or locating means, in the form of a handle 2,134 etc, may also be provided to hold or locate the device 1,130 within the mouth of a user. The device 1,130 is configured to provide, in use, electrical stimulation through the oral mucosa to one or more of the palate and/or tongue muscles to increase their muscle tone to treat sleep disordered breathing (SDB) conditions such as snoring and sleep apnoea. The device 1,130 is further configurable, by means of a control means, to provide a number of treatment regimes targeting a plurality of different muscle groups including the intrinsic surface muscles, uvular, levator veli palatini, palatopharyngeus and the genioglossus.

Apparatus and methods for the transdermal delivery of active agents

A transdermal delivery system (1) configured to deliver an active agent to human or animal tissue, comprising a penetrative electrode (2) of one polarity that provides an electrical contact (3) beneath the stratum corneum (20); a surface electrode (4) of the opposite polarisation to that of the penetrative electrode (2) that provides an electrical contact to the external surface of the skin (21) on the opposite side of the stratum corneum (20) to the electrical contact (3) of the penetrative electrode (2); a dispenser (5) configured to deliver of an active agent to the external surface of the skin (21) adjacent to an electrical contact of the surface electrode (4); a method of delivering the active agent to the tissue of a human or animal body using the transdermal delivery system (1) and an electrode assembly (10) for use in preparing the transdermal delivery system (1).

Facial stimulation apparatus

The invention relates to facial stimulation apparatus configured to be worn on the a user's head, and which uses the ear (14) as an anatomical reference to ensure correct and repeatable placement of skin electrodes (16a, 16b) over the human facial nerves (12a-e) to facilitate Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS). Use of the ear as an anatomical reference ensures repeatable positioning of the electrode in contact with a sinate predetermined localised region of the face corresponding to the insertion of the facial nerve truck (10) overlying the sylomastoid foramen. The apparatus overcomes problems inherent in known devices and, in particular, requires no anatomical knowledge on the part of the end user for its safe and most effective placement.

ELECTRODE FOR ELECTRICAL THERAPY

ELECTRICALMEDICAL DEVICE FOR USE WITH BIOLOGICAL MEANS

MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR A MEDICAL ELECTRODE

MODIFIED ELECTRODES AND THEIR PRODUCTION

STRAHLUNGSAPPLIKATOR

STRAHLUNGSAPPLIKATOR

PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN ELECTRICALLY CONTACT-CASH RANGE ON AN ENDOWED POLYMER AND IN THE PROCEDURE PRODUCIBLE ELECTRODES

PROCEDURE AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF LOW FREQUENCY STIMULATING ELECTRICAL INDICATIONS.

THERAPY EQUIPMENT WITH SPARK DISCHARGE.

BALLOON CATHETER WITH ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS

Embodiments of the present invention include a medical apparatus that includes a probe having a distal end configured for insertion into a body cavity and containing a lumen that opens through the distal end, and an inflatable balloon deployable through the lumen into the body cavity, the balloon having an exterior wall. The medical apparatus also includes a flexible printed circuit board having a first side attached to the exterior wall of the inflatable balloon and a second side opposite the first side, and an ultrasonic transducer mounted on the first side of the flexible printed circuit board and encapsulated between the exterior wall of the balloon and the flexible printed circuit board. (0 (o I~tC) LO V') 0 L) aOf ...

PAD FOR USE AS A LIVING BODY STIMULUS ELECTRODE

Electro-release systems, modified electrodes and their use

Facial stimulation apparatus

The invention relates to facial stimulation apparatus configured to be worn on the a user's head, and which uses the ear (14) as an anatomical reference to ensure correct and repeatable placement of skin electrodes (16a, 16b) over the human facial nerves (12a-e) to facilitate Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS). Use of the ear as an anatomical reference ensures repeatable positioning of the electrode in contact with a single predetermined localised region of the face corresponding to the insertion of the facial nerve truck (10) overlying the sylomastoid foramen. The apparatus overcomes problems inherent in known devices and, in particular, requires no anatomical knowledge on the part of the end user for its safe and most effective placement.

Medical instrument having medical-treatment electrode

Directional delivery of energy and bioactives

Systems and methods are disclosed for the treatment of a target tissue by directionally delivering energy and/or bioactive materials to achieve a therapeutic effect. A balloon catheter system having a balloon portion and a plurality of electrodes may be energized to selectively deliver energy, bioactive materials, or a combination thereof to target tissue including tissues disposed about a lumen. The tissue may be targeted by applying energy, making tissue impedance analysis, and further selectively energizing electrodes through the use of an energy source with a controller.

System for transmitting electrical current to a bodily tissue

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a substantially rigid base and a flexible substrate. The substantially rigid base has a first protrusion and a second protrusion, and is configured to be coupled to an electronic device. The flexible substrate has a first surface and a second surface, and includes an electrical circuit configured to electronically couple the electronic device to at least one of an electrode a battery, or an antenna. The flexible substrate is coupled to the base such that a first portion of the second surface is in contact with the first protrusion. A second portion of the second surface is non-parallel to the first portion.

Stimulation devices and methods for treating dry eye

Described herein are devices and methods of use thereof for treating dry eye, tired eye, or other forms of ocular discomfort such as from contact lenses. The methods generally include applying spatially and/or temporally patterned stimulation to one or more anatomical structures located in an ocular or nasal region. The electrical stimulation may elicit a reflex that activates the lacrimal gland or may directly activate the lacrimal gland or nerves innervating the lacrimal gland to produce tears. The devices may be implantable or handheld, and may be configured to deliver the spatially and/or temporally patterned stimulation patterns described.

BIOMEDICAL ELECTRODE

A biomedical electrode is disclosed that includes at least first and second electrical nodes for connection to medical equipment. The biomedical electrode includes a first electrical node including a disc of conductive material having a diameter d1 and a second electrical node including a ring of conductive material. The ring is concentric with the disc and- has a diameter d2 that is larger than d1 and having a ring thickness t2 such that (4 = d1 / t2 = 6). It is further disclosed a biomedical electrode providing at least first, second, third and fourth electrical nodes for connection to medical equipment, said biomedical electrode comprising said first electrical node including a disc of conductive material having a diameter d1; said second electrical node including a first ring of conductive material, said first ring being concentric with the disc and having a radius a that is larger than d1/2; and said third electrical node including a second ring of conductive material, said second ...

METHOD FOR GENERATING A LOW FREQUENCY ELECTRIC STIMULUS SIGNAL AND LOW FREQUENCY ELECTRIC STIMULUS SIGNAL GENERATING APPARATUS

A method for generating a low frequency electric stimulus signal is carried out by generating the electric stimulus signal to give electric stimulus to a biological body or living body. Either current control or voltage control, or both current and voltage controls are performed in accordance with sound volume levels supplied from a sound source to modulate the electric stimulus signal. A frequency of the electric stimulus signal is selected to be a low frequency. A low frequency electric stimulus signal generating apparatus for applying to a biological body electric stimulus comprises a control section and a current/voltage controlling section. In the control section, a sound volume level derived from a sound source is sampled at a rate at which the biological body can feel it in substantially real time. The respective sampled sound levels are converted into frequencies corresponding to low frequencies and output, and predetermined control information. In the current/voltage controlling ...

TISSUE-STIMULATING METHOD USING SPATIAL SCANNING OF ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS

This disclosure refers to methods and devices for electromagnetic stimulation of tissues. Some methods comprising the steps: a) disposing an arrangement of electromagnetic transducers encompassing a volume containing a tissue; b) applying an electromagnetic field stimulus to a tissue through the arrangement of electromagnetic transducers according to an activation pattern for a period of time; wherein the activation pattern allows to vary the intensity and direction of the electromagnetic field vector. Some devices comprising: a computing unit, an external power source connected to the computing unit; a decoupling circuit connected to the external power source and to the computing unit; a switching circuit connected to the external power source, to the decoupling circuit and to the computing unit; an arrangement of electromagnetic transducers connected to the computing unit and to the de switching circuit; wherein the computing unit implements the methods of the disclosure for electromagnetic ...

ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR IONTOPHORESIS USED TO ADMINISTER DRUG ENCLOSED IN NANOPARTICLE AND IONTOPHORESIS DEVICE MAKING USE OF THE SAME

An electrode structure for iontophoresis that even for drugs administered without being ionized or for drugs insoluble or poorly soluble in water, enables iontophoretic administration, or that for not only these drugs but also drugs ionized and administered, enables imparting of function in drug delivery. In particular, there is provided an electrode structure for iontophoresis wherein a drug enclosed in ionic nanoparticles is retained.

SELF-LIMITING ELECTROSURGICAL RETURN ELECTRODE WITH PRESSURE SORE REDUCTION AND HEATING CAPABILITIES

A self-limiting electrosurgical electrode for use with electrosurgery and various other surgical procedures is disclosed. The electrode includes a heating element for generating heat to warm a patient resting upon the electrode. The electrode can also include one or more pads to prevent the creation of pressure sores or decubitus ulcers on a patient resting upon the electrode. The electrode has an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 4,000 O.cm, which arises from resistive components, capacitive components, inductive components, or combinations thereof. Through the selection of the impedance characteristics for the electrode materials, and through tailoring of electrode geometries, the electrode of the present invention is self-regulating and self- limiting as to current density and temperature rise so as to prevent patient trauma.

SELF-LIMITING ELECTROSURGICAL RETURN ELECTRODE WITH PRESSURE SORE REDUCTION AND HEATING CAPABILITIES

A self-limiting electrosurgical electrode for use with electrosurgery and various other surgical pro-cedures is disclosed. The electrode includes a heating ele-ment for generating heat to warm a patient resting upon the electrode. The electrode can also include one or more pads to prevent the creation of pressure sores or decubitus ulcers on a patient resting upon the electrode. The elec-trode has an effective bulk impedance equal to or greater than about 4,000 .OMEGA..cm, which arises from resistive com-ponents, capacitive components, inductive components, or combinations thereof. Through the selection of the impedance characteristics for the electrode materials, and through tailoring of electrode geometries, the electrode of the present invention is self-regulating and self- limiting as to current density and temperature rise so as to prevent patient trauma.

HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRICAL NERVE BLOCK

A method and apparatus that resulted in blocking an action potential in a nerve.

ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE IRRIGATOR APPARATUS AND METHOD

An electrical discharge irrigation device includes a power source to produce power of a first voltage, a circuit coupled to the power source to convert the power of the first voltage to power of a second voltage where the second voltage is higher than the first voltage, a trigger to activate the circuit, an igniter coupled to the circuit to produce a spike, an electrical charge storage component coupled to the igniter the electrical charge storage component becoming conductive and storing an electrical charge after receiving the spike, and an output tip. The output tip includes an electrode and insulating material as an outer layer.

ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE IRRIGATOR APPARATUS AND METHOD

An electrical discharge irrigation device includes a power source to produce power of a first voltage, a circuit coupled to the power source to convert the power of the first voltage to power of a second voltage where the second voltage is higher than the first voltage, a trigger to activate the circuit, an igniter coupled to the circuit to produce a spike, an electrical charge storage component coupled to the igniter the electrical charge storage component becoming conductive and storing an electrical charge after receiving the spike, and an output tip. The output tip includes an electrode and insulating material as an outer layer.

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY DEVICE

An ablation and mapping catheter is disclosed which incorporates a fluid ele ctrode for contacting tissue. The fluid emerges along t he length of the catheter to generate a linear lesion in the cardiac tissue. ...

ELECTRO-RELEASE SYSTEMS, MODIFIED ELECTRODES AND THEIR USE

An electro-release system, for example for use in releasing a pharmaceutical compound, has an electrode and a layer structure on said electrode releasably holding an electro-releasable compound. The lay er structure comprises at least one functional compound providing a first functional group forming an ionic bond with the electro- releasable compound and a second functional group which, on application of an appropriate voltage bias to the electrode, generates proto ns which break the ionic bond, thereby controlling release of the electro-releasable compound. Also disclosed are modified electrodes useful i n such an electro-release system and having polymer bilayers based on polypyrrole or polythiophene with the two layers carrying different substituents giving different functionality or reactivity.

Elektrodenanordnung an Elektrokardiographen.

Anschlusselement an einer Elektrode für physiologische Anwendungen

ELEKTRODENEINRICHTUNG FUER DIE AUFNAHME BIOELEKTRISCHER STROEME.

Device for supplying an electrical stimulus signal to a part of the body, in particular to an oesophagus, in a vagotomy operation

INDIFFERENT ELEC-RODE-E'ECTROLYTE ASSEMBLY IN ELECTROSURGICAL PROCEDURES

Compass electrode, being used for the excitation of the nerves with naked, and the muscles

PLANTABLE STRUCTURE Of ELECTRODES

SURFACE MODIFICATION METHOD OF NEURAL ELECTRODE

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a surface modification method of a neural electrode comprises: a step of forming a neural electrode array; a step of simultaneously electrodepositing first metal nanoparticles and second metal nanoparticles on a surface of the neural electrode array wherein the first metal nanoparticles and the second metal nanoparticles have different solubility with respect to an etching solution; and a step of selectively etching the second metal nanoparticles by the etching solution to form a porous structure, made of the first metal nanoparticles, on the surface of the neural electrode array. As such, the method reduces impedance to reduce thermal noise. COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016 (ST1) Forming a neural electrode array (ST3) Electrodepositing first and second metal nanoparticles (ST5) Etching the second metal nanoparticle ...

Cosmetic treatment device

Packaged coated food product capable of being cooked using electrodes

Described is a packaged food product, including a container, shell or enclosure which exists in an "open" position prior to loading and "closed" position thereafter and which encloses relatively high electrically conducting and low electrically conducting food substances such that the relatively low electrically conducting food component has in contact therewith on at least one of its surfaces or envelopes the major part of the relatively high electrically conducting food component. The high conducting food substance can protrude or extend longitudinally away from the substantially diametrically opposite ends of the low conducting food substance or it can be totally enclosed in the low conducting food substance. When the container, shell or enclosure is in a closed position, both the low conducting and high conducting food substances are held in a fixed position as a result of the design of the internal surfaces of the ends of one or both portion(s) of the container, enclosure or shell.

INTEGRATED MICROELECTRODES AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

The disclosure relates to a tissue culture device and components of a system used to grow, maintain and measure recording from cells. In some embodiments, the tissue culture device is an insert with a surface onto which cells may be plated and grown. Electrodes on or near the surface of the cells can be used to measure electrophysiological data when current is applied to the system.

Electro-medical device for use with biologics

A multi-functional portable electro-medical device provides interferential current stimulation to promote bone growth. Two electrical signals are applied to a target area, each electrical signal being formed by a set of two electrode pads. A beat frequency is created at the location the signals intersect with each other. The beat frequency is the difference between the frequencies of the two signals and has an amplitude that is additive and greater than either signal alone. The depth of the interferential signal is increased by increasing the carrier frequency of the signals. The direction of the interferential signal shifts toward the signal having the lower amplitude. The electrical stimulation is used in combination with biologics to further increase bone growth. The target area is large enough to include multiple vertebral segments.

LEAD FOR ELECTROSTIMULATION OF A TARGET STIMULATION REGION

Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward apparatuses, systems and methods that include a lead for at least partially surrounding a target stimulation region. In certain instances, the lead may include a first portion, a second portion that is configured to connect with the first portion to at least partially surround the target stimulation region, and at least one electrode arranged with one of the first portion and the second portion.

WEARABLE THERAPEUTIC DEVICE

Return pad cable connector

A return pad cable connector, in accordance with the present disclosure, for use with a disposable return pad, includes a cord having a conductive wire disposed therethrough which conductive wire interconnects the return pad cable connector to an electrosurgical energy source. The return pad further includes a connector operatively coupled to the cord, the connector having a conductive surface which is selectively engageable with a corresponding conductive surface disposed on the return pad, the conductive surface of the connector including a conductive adhesive disposed thereon and a non-conductive adhesive disposed above the periphery of the conductive surface of the connector for engagement with a corresponding non-conductive adhesive disposed above the periphery of the conductive surface of the return pad. The connector can include a magnet for magnetically coupling the connector to the conductive surface disposed on the return pad.

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY DEVICE

УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ СТИМУЛЯЦИИ И СПОСОБЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ "СУХОГО ГЛАЗА"

Группа изобретений относится к медицине. Способ лечения болезни «сухого глаза» включает контактирование слизистой оболочки носа пациента с первым электродом, подачу тока от электрода через ткани пациента к возвратному электроду. Электрод располагается на назальной вставной канюле зонда стимулятора, а возвратный электрод располагается на корпусе стимулятора. Зонд стимулятора обратимо прикреплен к корпусу стимулятора. В другом варианте способ осуществляют с помощью устройства для подачи электрического раздражителя к слизистой оболочке носа пациента. Устройство содержит стимулятор (2740), содержащий корпус стимулятора (2744) и зонд стимулятора. Зонд стимулятора содержит назальную вставную канюлю. Дистальная часть назальной вставной канюли содержит первый и второй электроды (2746, 2744). Первый электрод выполнен с возможностью подачи тока. Возвратный электрод (2742) расположен на зонде стимулятора на основании назальной вставной канюли. Пользовательский интерфейс сконфигурирован для обеспечения ...

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УХОДА ЗА КОЖЕЙ И СПОСОБ ДОСТАВКИ АКТИВНОГО ИНГРЕДИЕНТА ВНУТРЬ КОЖИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ИОНТОФОРЕЗА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МАТРИЦЫ ЭЛЕКТРОДОВ

Группа изобретений относится к медицине, а именно к устройству для ухода за кожей, выполненному с возможностью доставки активного ингредиента внутрь кожи человека посредством ионтофореза, и способу доставки активного ингредиента внутрь кожи человека посредством ионтофореза. Активный ингредиент имеет форму ионов для обеспечения возможности ввода активного ингредиента внутрь кожи посредством электрического поля. Устройство содержит матрицу из n электродов для создания электрического поля на коже человека. Матрица содержит по меньшей мере первый, второй и третий электроды. Устройство выполнено с возможностью последовательного создания электрического поля между парами электродов. При исполнении способа используют матрицу из n электродов, где n представляет собой целое число, равное или большее 3. Матрица из электродов выполнена с возможностью присоединения к коже человека для приложения электрического поля к коже человека. Выбирают первый и второй электроды из матрицы из n электродов устройства ...

Аппликатор для рефлексотерапии

Аппликатор рефлексотерапии. Полезная модель относится к медицине, к физиотерапевтическим устройствам, выполненным в виде игольчатого аппликатора, предназначенного для физиотерапевтического воздействия на рефлексогенные зоны тела человека. Аппликатор для рефлексотерапии содержит эластичное основание, иглы, закрепленные в эластичном основании, острия которых выступают за пределы эластичного основания с образованием рабочей стороны аппликатора, средства электрического соединения игл, выполненные в виде гибкой печатной платы с металлизированными отверстиями, контактирующими с иглами, при этом металлизированные отверстия выполнены в виде пистонов, выполненных с возможностью размещения в них игл в собранном состоянии аппликатора. Технический результат - упрощение технологии изготовления аппликатора и его применения. 4 з.п. ф-лы, 25 ил.

Способ снижения массы тела при ожирении чрескожной стимуляцией блуждающего нерва

Изобретение относится к медицине, а именно к способам коррекции ожирения. Пациенту при наличии у него ИМТ более 30 кг/м2 или диагноза в анамнезе ожирение за полчаса перед любым приемом пищи вне зависимости от количества приемов пищи сначала осуществляют увлажнение левой ушной раковины для снижения болевых ощущений у пациента. Затем устанавливают устройство для неинвазивной аурикулярной электрической стимуляции афферентных волокон блуждающего нерва, которое представляет собой ушной зажим в виде двух соединенных деталей (клемм зажима) размером 7×22 мм, в каждой из которых расположен электрод путем закрепления одной из клемм зажима на козелке ушной раковины, а второй на чаше ушной раковины. После этого с помощью клавиши «Канал +/-» на устройстве для неинвазивной аурикулярной электрической стимуляции афферентных волокон устанавливают значение напряжения в 2-3 мА и запускают устройство. Правильность работы достигается при ощущении пациентом покалывания кожи ушной раковины без болевого раздражения ...

Устройство для гальванофоретического очищения и таргетной наноимпрегнации корней зубов

Изобретение относится к области медицины, в частности к области стоматологии, и предназначено для лечения корневых каналов зубов. Устройство для гальванофоретического очищения и таргетной наноимпрегнации корней зубов состоит из внеканальной и внутриканальной частей, выполненных из разных металлов, составляющих гальваническую пару. Внеканальная и внутриканальная части выполнены из тонких металлических волокон, переплетенных между собой с микропространством между волокнами. Внеканальная часть выполнена длиной 3-5 мм с поперечным размером - 0,8-2,0 мм, а внутриканальная часть имеет форму цилиндра или конуса длиной от 4 до 16 мм. Изобретение позволяет ускорить процесс импрегнации пространства корня зуба и дентинных трубочек лекарственным веществом, обеспечении свободного оттока остаточного экссудата и жидкости, образующихся в результате протеолиза органических компонентов в корневом канале во время лечения. 2 ил.

ПЛАСТИНЧАТЫЙ ЭЛЕКТРОД ДЛЯ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ БИОСИГНАЛОВ АКТИВНОСТИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА ЧЕЛОВЕКА

Техническое решение относится к области электротехники и медицинского приборостроения, а именно к устройствам измерения электрического поверхностного биосигнала с областей головного мозга человека. Пластинчатый электрод для регистрации биосигналов активности головного мозга человека содержит металлический датчик высокой электропроводности в виде пластины, имеющий отполированную контактирующую поверхность, которая накладывается на кожу головы человека, а также поверхность, к которой крепится электропровод, отличающийся тем, что не требуется использование электропроводного геля, датчик помещен в диэлектрический корпус и закрыт диэлектрической крышкой, при этом датчик контактирующей поверхностью вверх выталкивается из корпуса посредством плотной двухсторонней клеящейся ленты, обеспечивающей пружинящий эффект, которая с одной стороны приклеена к поверхности датчика, к которой крепится электропровод, а с другой стороны заклеена фольгой для обеспечения дополнительного экранирования, при этом ...

Тренировка мышц рта

Способ электротерапии человека профессора Вольдемара Рагеля

УЗЕЛ МАГНИТНОГО СОЕДИНИТЕЛЯ

СПОСОБ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДИСКИНЕЗИЙ ЖЕЛЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ ПО ГИПЕРКИНЕТИЧЕСКОМУ И ГИПОКИНЕТИЧЕСКОМУ ТИПАМ ФИЗИОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДОМ И УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ЖЕЛЧНЫЙ ПУЗЫРЬ И ЖЕЛЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИЕ ПУТИ

ЭЛЕКТРОД ДЛЯ НЕЙРОМОДУЛЯЦИИ В СБОРЕ

Способ лечения облитерирующих заболеваний артерий нижних конечностей

Изобретение относится к области медицины, а именно к хирургии, ангиологии и может быть использовано для лечения облитерирующих заболеваний артерий нижних конечностей у больных пожилого и старческого возраста при многоэтажных и дистальных формах поражения артериального сосудистого русла, бесперспективных для выполнения хирургической реваскуляризации. Применяют медикаментозное лечение: реополиглюкин в количестве 200 мл внутривенно один раз в день, всего 10 инфузий в сочетании с приемом карведилола 24 мг 2 р/день и розувастатина 10 мг один раз в день, при хорошей переносимости дозу карведелола увеличивается до 50 мг, а розувастатина до 20 мг в сутки) в сочетании с электромеханическим воздействием в область поясницы, по ходу сосудисто-нервного пучка нижней конечности, продолжительность одной процедуры составляет 10 мин. Курс лечения составляет 10 дней. Способ обеспечивает восстановление центрального, периферического и коронарного кровообращения в пораженных тканях конечности и сердечной мышце ...

Long-term usage skin electrode with electrolyte store

The skin electrode has a contact plate (1) and a electrolyte store (5) contained in a capsule (2) open to one side. The electrode has a contact surface with an attachment device to attach it to the skin. The conducting contact plate is perforated by micropores (3) to allow flow of the electrolyte (4). The electrolyte store serves as a spring ballast for the contact plate. One or more of the electrodes may be mounted on a carrying belt.

Elektrode und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Elektrode

Elektrode zur Messung elektrischer Aktivitäten eines lebenden Körpers und/oder zur Abgabe elektrischer Signale in den lebenden Körper und/oder zur Ablation von Gewebe oder Nervenbahnen mit einer elektrisch isolierten, flexiblen Leitung, die mit einer distal angeordneten, elektrisch leitenden Elektrodenspitze (10) fest oder lösbar verbunden ist, wobei die Elektrodenspitze (10) zur Einfuhr in den Körper angepasst ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine Tragstruktur der Elektrodenspitze (10) wenigstens einen kristallinen Formgedächtniswerkstoff umfasst und die Elektrodenspitze (10) auf Grund des Formgedächtniswerkstoffes flexibel ist, wobei der Formgedächtniswerkstoff der Tragstruktur zumindest teilweise durch physikalische Gasphasenabscheidung gebildet ist derart, dass Ausscheidungen im Formgedächtniswerkstoff eine maximale Größe von 500 nm aufweisen, und wobei die Tragstruktur der Elektrodenspitze (10) den Bereich der Elektrodenspitze bildet, der eine tragende oder stützende Funktion ...

Fußbad mit Licht, insbesondere Blaulicht, sowie Verfahren zur Behandlung von zwei Füßen

Ein Fußbad 1002 weist eine bereichsweise lichtdurchlässige Wanne 1010 zur Aufnahme von zwei Füßen in einem Fußbaderaum 1008 auf. Mindestens eine Lichtquelle 1194, 1198 dient zur Abgabe von Licht mit ausgewählter Wellenlänge. Durch eine Steuereinheit 1270 ist ein Betriebsstrom der Lichtquelle 1194, 1198 steuerbar, sodass Licht der Lichtquelle durch die Wanne 1010 in den Fußbaderaum strahlen kann. Die Lichtquelle ist hinter einem ersten Bereich 1030 der Wanne 1010 angeordnet, vor dem sich ein Stellbereich für Zehen 1064 mit den Zehenspitzen von mindestens einem der beiden Füße befindet. Die Lichtquelle 1194, 1198 hat eine Hauptabstrahlrichtung für das Licht, die längs einer Wannenbodenfläche 1036 mit dem Stellbereich zu einem Fußfersenaufnahmebereich 1062 der Wanne hin orientiert ist. In einem vorteilhaften Verfahren erfolgt eine Anwendung von Blaulicht auf einen Bereich, der für die Aufnahme einer Fußpartie vorgesehen ist. Die Steuereinheit 1270 steuert im zeitlichen Wechsel das blaue Licht ...

HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN FÜR EINE MEDIZINISCHE ELEKTRODE

Skin treatment device and method for delivery of an active ingredient into the human skin by means of iontophoresis, using an array of electrodes

Skin treatment device 10, adapted for delivery of an active ingredient into human skin by means of iontophoresis. Device 10 comprises an electrode array comprising n electrodes, with at least a first and a second electrode A,B to establish an electric field on human skin. Device 10 establishes an electric field between pairs of electrodes formed by the first and second electrodes A,B of the electrode array, where device 10 is adapted to form a subsequent pair of electrodes B,C comprising one of the electrodes of a previous pair of electrodes and a further electrode selected from the electrode array. Device 10 is adapted to inverse the polarity of the electrode B used in both the previous pair A,B and subsequent pair B,C prior to establishing an electric field with the subsequent pair of electrodes B,C. Device 10 may successively form a pair of electrodes with the first and second electrodes of the array, then a pair with the second and third electrodes, until the pair comprises electrodes ...

None

Wound dressing

Electrosurgical instrument and generator providing monopolar, bipolar and combined polarity operation

The electrosurgical system has at least two target electrodes 12, 14 and at least one, possibly two return electrodes 16,18, the return electrodes spaced outwards from the target electrodes. At least two RF power sources 20, 22 provide RF energy waveforms at the target electrodes and a controller to control delivery of RF energy in a monopolar mode, a bipolar mode or a combined monopolar and bipolar mode. The monopolar mode has at least one of the at least two target electrodes is energized by one of the RF power sources and cooperates with the at least one return electrode to deliver monopolar RF energy towards a first spatial region 17. The bipolar mode has the at least two target electrodes are energized by the at least two RF power sources to deliver bipolar RF energy between the target electrodes in a second spatial region 19 different from the first spatial region. In the combined monopolar and bipolar mode RF energy is delivered between the at least two target electrodes as well ...

ELECTRODE CONNECTOR CLAMP AND TEST FOR ELECTROSURGICAL USE

... 1333573 Laminated electrodes H L MIL. HENCH 14 Oct 1970 48847/70 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions A5 and H2] An electrode for an electrosurgical apparatus comprises a rectangular, rounded-cornered, flexible, flat, electrically-insulating base to one side of which an electrically conductive skin is secured. The skin may be in one portion or two separated portions, and may be turned over the edges of the base. The skin may be made of sheet metal or aluminium foil. The base may be of cardboard, paper or wood and impregnated with plastics material which bonds the conductive skin to the base. One end part of the electrode may be folded over on itself. Specification 1,256,603 is referred to describing a suitable electrode.

Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for detecting electric potentials on surfaces

... 778,107. Physioligical tests. FARLAND. D. H. April 29, 1955 [May 5, 1954], No. 12556/55. Class 81(2) [Also in Group XXXVI] A device for use in detecting potentials on the skin due to muscular activity comprises at least two electrodes adapted to be placed on the skin surface, one electrode being so arranged as to screen unwanted potentials from the area in which it is desired to detect the desired potentials. This device is used in conjunction with amplifying means and with means adapted to indicate or record the detected potentials. In one form, the device comprises an inner disc electrode 1 surrounded by an annular ring electrode 2 but insulated therefrom at 4, this electrode 2 providing the screening effect when the two electrodes, which are mounted in a body 7 movable by handle 8, are placed in contact with the skin or other surface. A lead 10 from electrode 1 is connected to an amplifier (notshown) in circuit with, e.g. a C.R.O. or a loudspeaker. In a second embodiment, the electrode ...

Vorrichtung zur Elektroakupunktur ohne Trennverstärker

Vorrichtung zur Elektroakupunktur, bestehend aus Energieversorgung, Ansteuerelektronik und mehreren gleichmäßig auf einem Kreis angeordneten, auf einem Handgriff montierten Elektroden, die auf die Haut gedrückt werden können, bzw. eine Vorrichtung zur Elektroakupunktur, bestehend aus Energieversorgung, Ansteuerelektronik, einer Mittelelektrode und mehreren gleichmäßig auf einem Kreis angeordneten Elektroden, wobei alle Elektroden auf einem Handgriff montiert sind, die auf die Haut gedrückt werden können. Die hier dargestellte Vorrichtung zeichnet sich durch besondere Einfachheit aus, da keine Trennverstärker erforderlich sind, die zusätzlich noch eine getrennte Spannungsversorgung erfordern. Mittels eines Multiplexers oder mehrerer Multiplexer oder mittels elektronischer Analogschalter wird eine beliebig geformte Spannung an jeweils zwei gegenüberliegenden Elektroden geschaltet, bzw. mittels eines Multiplexers oder mehrerer Multiplexer oder mittels elektronischer Analogschalter wird eine ...

Vorrichtung zur Elektroakupunktur ohne Trennverstärker

Vorrichtung zur Elektroakupunktur, bestehend aus Energieversorgung, Ansteuerelektronik und mehreren gleichmäßig auf einem Kreis angeordneten, auf einem Handgriff montierten Elektroden, die auf die Haut gedrückt werden können, bzw. eine Vorrichtung zur Elektroakupunktur, bestehend aus Energieversorgung, Ansteuerelektronik, einer Mittelelektrode und mehreren gleichmäßig auf einem Kreis angeordneten Elektroden, wobei alle Elektroden auf einem Handgriff montiert sind, die auf die Haut gedrückt werden können. Die hier dargestellte Vorrichtung zeichnet sich durch besondere Einfachheit aus, da keine Trennverstärker erforderlich sind, die zusätzlich noch eine getrennte Spannungsversorgung erfordern. Mittels eines Multiplexers oder mehrerer Multiplexer oder mittels elektronischer Analogschalter wird eine beliebig geformte Spannung an jeweils zwei gegenüberliegenden Elektroden geschaltet, bzw. mittels eines Multiplexers oder mehrerer Multiplexer oder mittels elektronischer Analogschalter wird eine ...

SYSTEM FOR MEASURING THE ÖSOPHAGUSNÄHE

EQUIPMENT FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICINES AND GENES OF MEANS ELEKTROPORATION

ELECTRICALSURGICAL GROUNDING CUSHION.

OUPLE DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION WITH WEGWERFHAUTELEKTRODE.

LAMINATED STRUCTURE WITH CONDUCTIONS FOR A TO BODY A CARRIED MECHANISM

A non-therapeutic method of aiding smoking cessation

The present invention provides non-therapeutic methods which are useful to aid in smoking cessation. The non-therapeutic methods of the invention generally comprise applying an electrical current to the subject in the vicinity of two or more acupuncture points selected from acupuncture points in or on the arms and hands of the subject. Suitable points include the Hegu acupuncture point (LI-4), a point on the opposite side of the hand to the Hegu acupuncture point, the Wai guan acupuncture point (SJ-5), and the Nei guan acupuncture point (PC-6).

SELECTIVELY DETACHABLE AND WEARABLE ELECTRODE/SENSORS

Radiation applicator

Electro-medical device for use with biologics

Аппликатор для рефлексотерапии (4)

Полезная модель относится к медицине, к физиотерапевтическим устройствам, выполненным в виде игольчатого аппликатора, предназначенного для физиотерапевтического воздействия на рефлексогенные зоны тела человека. Аппликатор для рефлексотерапии выполнен в виде эластичной камеры со средствами подачи текучей среды в камеру, а также с элементами рефлекторного воздействия, образующими рабочую сторону аппликатора, при этом элементы рефлекторного воздействия расположены, по меньшей мере, на двух противоположных стенках эластичной камеры с возможностью образования, по меньшей мере, двух рабочих сторон аппликатора с различными характеристиками элементов рефлекторного воздействия. Технический результат - расширение функциональных возможностей аппликатора за счет возможности выбора элементов рефлекторного воздействия. 12 з.п. ф-лы, 25 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 192 981 U1 (51) МПК A61H 39/00 (2006.01) A61H 39/08 (2006.01) A61N 1/04 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК A61H 39/00 (2019.05); A61H 39/08 (2019.05); A61H 2201/0103 (2019.05); A61N 1/0404 (2019.05); A61N 1/0476 (2019.05) (21)(22) Заявка: 2019101286, 15.01.2019 15.01.2019 (73) Патентообладатель(и): Ляпко Николай Григорьевич (UA) Дата регистрации: 08.10.2019 Приоритет(ы): (30) Конвенционный приоритет: 14.06.2018 UA U 2018 06731 (45) Опубликовано: 08.10.2019 Бюл. № 28 1 9 2 9 8 1 R U (54) Аппликатор для рефлексотерапии (4) (57) Реферат: Полезная модель относится к медицине, к физиотерапевтическим устройствам, выполненным в виде игольчатого аппликатора, предназначенного для физиотерапевтического воздействия на рефлексогенные зоны тела человека. Аппликатор для рефлексотерапии выполнен в виде эластичной камеры со средствами подачи текучей среды в камеру, а также с элементами рефлекторного воздействия, образующими рабочую сторону аппликатора, Стр.: 1 при этом элементы рефлекторного воздействия расположены, по меньшей мере, на двух ...

Автоматическое устройство для сердечно-легочной реанимации в экстремальных условиях

Полезная модель относится к медицинской технике. Автоматическое устройство для сердечно-легочной реанимации в экстремальных условиях содержит коробчатую платформу для размещения на ней пациента, тканевый бандаж в виде двух грудных накладок с лентами и застежками, установленный внутри платформы механизм циклического натяжения лент, размещенных в отверстиях с направляющими роликами на боковых сторонах платформы, блок управления и автономный источник электроэнергии. Механизм циклического натяжения лент включает в себя последовательно установленные соосно внутри платформы и соединенные между собой сильфонными муфтами неполноповоротный пневматический двигатель, датчик крутящего момента с интегрированной системой измерения угла поворота и скорости вращения и вал со шкивом. Шкив имеет выполненные на его обращенной наружу торцовой поверхности диаметрально и симметрично расположенные относительно его оси два глухих отверстия с односторонними радиальными прорезами в сторону наружной цилиндрической образующей шкива, в которых установлены цилиндрические пальцы для имеющих форму петель концов лент. На концах грудных накладок в местах их соединения между собой закреплены обращенные в сторону грудины упоры в виде выступов из упругого материала. Электрические выходы датчика крутящего момента и автономного источника электропитания соединены с соответствующими входами блока управления, выходы которого подключены к электрическим входам пятилинейного трехпозиционного пневмораспределителя, пневматический вход которого соединен посредством регулятора давления с баллоном сжатого газа, а пневматические рабочие выходы соединены со входами неполноповоротного пневмодвигателя. Технический результат состоит в повышении надежности и долговечности устройства. 3 ил. РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ (19) RU (11) (13) 193 963 U1 (51) МПК A61H 31/00 (2006.01) ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА ПО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ (12) ОПИСАНИЕ ПОЛЕЗНОЙ МОДЕЛИ К ПАТЕНТУ (52) СПК A61H 31/006 (2019.08); A61N 1/046 (2019.08); A61N 1/ ...

Garment to facilitate electrode placement for intraoperative monitoring

A garment is provided with an electrode and indicia to facilitate placement of the garment. The indicia is used to orient the garment such that the electrode is placed in precise orientation with respect to a stimulation site to facilitate intraoperative monitoring during surgical procedures.

Magnetic Field Treatment Techniques

The invention involves enhancing brain function by stimulating the brain using magnetic fields. Applications of the new methods include improving the condition of individuals with cognitive disorders, such as depression, and studying the effects of neural stimulation using induced electric fields. These techniques can avoid deleterious effects of psychotropic pharmaceutical treatments, and provide a relatively safe, comfortable, inexpensive means of direct cranial stimulation.

Iontophoretic Drug Delivery Packaging

The present invention relates generally to iontophoretic drug delivery systems for transdermal delivery of therapeutic agents and, more particularly, to packaging such systems for long shelf life and easy assembly for use. The system package includes an iontophoretic skin worn patch component that accommodates a power source, electronics, electrodes and a drug pack component that carries a therapeutic agent which is contained as a separate sealed component. The packaged system further provides for ease of assembly at the time of use.

Transdermal porator and patch system and method for using same

A transdermal permeant delivery system for delivery of at least one permeant composition into a tissue membrane of a subject including a disposable substrate having at least a portion of a bottom surface of a first release liner connected to an upper surface of the substrate and a patch having a backing layer and a reservoir that is selectively removable from the top surface of the first release liner. In a connected position, a first portion of the backing layer of the patch is releaseably mounted to a top surface of the first release liner in spaced registration with a poration area of the substrate.

Apparatus, System and Method for Ultrasound Powered Neurotelemetry

The present embodiments provide an apparatus, system, and method for ultrasound powered neurotelemetry. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a piezoelectric element configured to receive an ultrasonic pulse and convert the electronic pulse into an electric potential. A diode may be coupled to the piezoelectric element, the diode configured to cause an electric current to flow in response to the electric potential. The apparatus may additionally include a reference electrode and a stimulating electrode coupled to the diode. The reference electrode may sense bioelectric activity in a region of body tissue located in proximity to the reference diode. The stimulating electrode may emit a carrier signal, wherein the carrier signal is modulated in response to the bioelectric activity sensed by the reference electrode.

Establishing continuity between a shield within an implantable medical lead and a shield within an implantable lead extension

Implantable medical leads and implantable lead extensions include a shield. The implantable medical lead is coupled to the implantable lead extension. Stimulation electrodes of the implantable medical lead contact stimulation connectors within a housing of the implantable extension to establish a conductive pathway for stimulation signals from filars of the implantable extension to filars of the implantable medical lead. Continuity is established between the shield of the implantable medical lead and the implantable extension by providing a radio frequency conductive pathway within the housing. The radio frequency conductive pathway extends from a shield of the implantable extension to a shield connector that contacts a shield electrode of the implantable medical lead. The radio frequency conductive pathway may have various forms such as a jumper wire or an extension of the shield within the implantable extension.

Tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation

A new method for the ablation of undesirable tissue such as cells of a cancerous or non-cancerous tumor is disclosed. It involves the placement of electrodes into or near the vicinity of the undesirable tissue through the application of electrical pulses causing irreversible electroporation of the cells throughout the entire area of the undesirable tissue. The electric pulses irreversibly permeate the cell membranes, thereby invoking cell death. The irreversibly permeabilized cells are left in situ and are removed by the body immune system. The amount of tissue ablation achievable through the use of irreversible electroporation without inducing thermal damage is considerable.

Transdermal patch with on-board energy storage device

A transdermal patch can include a drug source, a porator, and an energy storage device on-board the patch. Conductive contact terminals can extend from the energy storage device for connection to an external source of power. The porator operates free of any concurrent connection to any external source of power. A switch can be used to make the selective electrical connection between the porator and the energy storage device. The switch can be arranged to respond to a manual user action after the patch has been adhered to skin, including separation of the porator from a remainder of the patch. Optionally, a series of switches can make electrical connections between the porator and respective individual energy storage devices. In another aspect, a transdermal patch includes a mechanical bias that applies a displacement force to the porator to thereby better ensure good physical contact between the porator and the skin.

Method and apparatus for treatment of adipose tissue

The invention provides methods and apparatuses for the treatment of adipose tissue. The methods comprise application of ultrasound energy to a region of adipose tissue, and the apparatuses comprise at least one source of ultrasound energy configured to direct ultrasound energy through a skin surface into the subcutaneous adipose tissue. In one embodiment, a pressure gradient is created in the region generating relative movement between fat cell constituents having different densities. In another embodiment, a protrusion of skin and underlying adipose tissue containing is formed and ultrasound energy is radiated into the adipose tissue in the protrusion. In another embodiment, an RF electric field is generated inside a region of adipose tissue together with the ultrasound energy.

Binary and tertiary galvanic particulates and methods of manufacturing and use thereof

The present invention relates to galvanic particulates, their methods of manufacture and uses in treatments are described. The galvanic particulates may be binary or tertiary galvanic particulates, for example, containing multiple layers or phases of conductive materials.

Pre-emptive fluid shifts to treat osa

A method of treating obstructive sleep apnea comprising reducing an effective amount of extracellular fluid of a patient suffering from obstructive sleep apnea.

Fitted garment comprising heart monitoring with defibrillation capability

The fitted garment is an undergarment for containing heart monitoring and defibrillation devices that is interchangeable, washable and cleanable. The fitted garment is capable of being attached to a stylish and fashionable outer garment which carries and conceals the various connectors and electrodes.

Electrophoretic display

The present invention is directed to an electrophoretic display comprising: (a) microcups comprising partition walls and top-openings; (b) an organic-based electrophoretic fluid filled in the microcups, wherein said fluid comprises charged pigment particles dispersed in a solvent; and (c) a top-sealing layer formed from a sealing composition to enclose the electrophoretic fluid within the microcups. The sealing composition comprises: (i) a water soluble polymer, (ii) a water-based suspension, a water-based dispersion, a water-based emulsion, or a water-based latex, each comprising a polymer; and (iii) water.

Method and system for treating amblyopia

A system and method for treating amblyopic individuals through an engaging treatment modality which considers binocular function in adapting treatment. The present invention may be practiced by providing a dichoptic display having multiple sub-displays; providing a video game system and controller in communication with the dichoptic display; running a game program having a graphical presentation; using one sub-display to display a first view of the presentation and a second sub-display to display a second view of the presentation; and altering at least one of the first or second view of the presentation.

Methods and Devices for Sustained In-Vivo Release Of an Active Agent

The present invention includes methods and devices for providing sustained in-vivo release of an active agent to a subject. In some aspects, such release may be achieved by reacting an active agent in-vivo with a depot forming agent in order to form a sustained release active agent depot inside the subject. The depot can then release the active agent over a sustained period of time.

Feed-through connector assembly for implantable pulse generator and method of use

A connector assembly, and its method of assembly, for use in a medical device for connecting an IPG to a connector assembly for connecting the IPG to a relatively large plurality of electrodes that can support 24 or more stimulation channels for stimulating one or more stimulation regions of a patient. Also the IPG and the stimulation system and the stimulation therapy utilizing the connector assembly.

Biomedical electrode

An electrode and electrodes for a biomedical system is provided. The electrode includes a backing pad with top and bottom surfaces. A conductive element is attached to the bottom surface of the backing pad, and a conductive gel layer covers at least part of the bottom surface of the conductive element. A bonding layer is disposed at least in part between the conductive element and the conductive gel layer. The electrode can include a leadwire with a stripped end length, and at least a portion of the stripped end length is disposed between the conductive element and at least one of the bonding layer and the conductive gel layer.

Electrical Stimulation Treatment of Hypotension

The present invention includes methods and devices for treating hypotension, such as in cases of shock, including septic shock, anaphylactic shock and hypovolemia. The method includes the step of applying at least one electrical impulse to at least one selected region of a parasympathetic nervous system of the patient. The electrical impulse is sufficient to modulate one or more nerves of the parasympathetic nervous system to increase the ratio of blood pressure to heart rate and relieve the condition and/or extend the patient's life.

Temperature Monitoring Return Electrode

An electrosurgical return electrode is disclosed. The return electrode includes a first and second flexible conductive material layers and a material layer disposed between the first and second conductive material layers. The material layer is transitionable between a solid state and a non-solid state, the material layer is also configured to melt upon an increase in temperature beyond a predetermined threshold, thereby increasing conductivity between the first and second conductive material layer.

Electrotransport devices, methods and drug electrode assemblies

A drug electrode assembly usefully employed in an electrotransport device for the delivery of drugs across a tissue surface includes an electrode, a drug reservoir which stores the drug (including an ionized (e.g., anionic) or neutrally charged drug species), and a liquid impermeable solid-state assist ion conducting barrier layer interposed between the electrode and the drug reservoir. The barrier layer can be a single-ion conductor of a specific (unique) species of ion called the assist ion. During drug delivery, the assist ion moves across the barrier layer into or out of the drug reservoir, and as the assist ion crosses the barrier layer/drug reservoir interphase, the drug species moves to the tissue surface. The assist ion can be, for example, sodium ions (Na + ), and the electrode can be an electrode of the assist ion (i.e., a sodium electrode).

Flexible Protected Lead

Designs for an implantable lead are disclosed. In one embodiment, the lead includes at least one conductive pathway and a protective element surrounding at least a portion of the at least one conductive pathway. A stiffness of the protective element varies along a length of the protective element. The stiffness may be varied by varying a material composition of the protective element. Alternately, the protective element may be one or two helically-wound wires, and the stiffness may be varied by varying a pitch of one or both helically-wound wires. Alternately, the protective element may be a perforated tube and the stiffness may be varied by varying a ratio of openings to tube in the perforated tube. Alternately, the protective element may be a patterned mesh and the stiffness may be varied by varying a pattern of the patterned mesh. The implantable lead may be used in a cochlear implant.

Magnetic Field Treatment Techniques

The invention involves enhancing brain function by stimulating the brain using magnetic fields. Applications of the new methods include improving the condition of individuals with cognitive disorders, such as depression, and studying the effects of neural stimulation using induced electric fields. These techniques can avoid deleterious effects of psychotropic pharmaceutical treatments, and provide a relatively safe, comfortable, inexpensive means of direct cranial stimulation.

ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY WITH MAGNETIC CONNECTION

An electrode assembly that includes an electrode configured to provide electrical contact with a subject's skin through a subject contact surface. The electrode includes an electrode base pad having a first contact surface on a side of the electrode opposite the subject contact surface. The electrode also includes a connector assembly configured to electrically connect the electrode to an external electrical apparatus to transfer electrical signals between the subject's skin and the external electrical apparatus. The connector assembly includes a housing having a second contact surface. The second contact surface is configured to be magnetically and electrically coupled to the first contact surface of the electrode base pad. The connector assembly also includes an electrical connector configured to connect the second contact surface to the external electrical apparatus. 1. An electrode assembly comprising:an electrode configured to provide electrical contact with a subject's skin through a subject contact surface, the electrode comprising an electrode base pad having a first contact surface; a housing having a second contact surface, the second contact surface being configured to be magnetically and electrically coupled to the first contact surface of the electrode base pad; and', 'an electrical connector configured to connect the second contact surface to the external electrical apparatus., "a connector assembly configured to electrically connect the electrode to an external electrical apparatus to transfer electrical signals between the subject's skin and the external electrical apparatus, the connector assembly comprising:"}2. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrode base pad forms a generally flat back surface on the side of the electrode opposite the subject contact surface claim 1 , and a detent in the flat back surface claim 1 , the first contact surface being located in the detent.3. The electrode assembly of claim 2 , wherein the flat back ...

Physiological Sensor Placement and Signal Transmission Device

A garment is used to facilitate the placement of biomedical sensors or other electrodes on the body. The garment is comfortable and allows freedom of movement much like typical clothing. Textile based electrical components are included in the garment which are capable of transmitting an electrical signal to and from various external electrodes placed on the body. A textile based EMI shield protects the signals from electromagnetic interference. The garment may take any form such as a vest, sports bra, long sleeve shirt, bonnet, or other form and may provide access to an electrode placement site without requiring removal of the garment. 1. An apparatus for facilitating connection of a biomedical electrode array having one or more electrodes to a monitoring , diagnostic , or stimulating device , which comprises:a garment member for positioning relative to a body portion of a subject;at least one signal transmission pathway including a conductive thread stitched into the garment member such that the conductive thread is passed through the garment member to connect the signal transmission pathway to the garment member, the at least one signal transmission pathway having a first end connectable to an electrode and a second end connectable to the monitoring, diagnostic, or stimulating device, the at least one signal transmission pathway adapted for transmitting signals between the electrode and the monitoring, diagnostic, or stimulating device.2. The apparatus according to wherein the electrode is an ECG electrode.3. The apparatus according to including a plurality of signal transmission pathways stitched into the garment member for transmitting signals between respective electrodes and the monitoring claim 1 , diagnostic or stimulating device.4. The apparatus according to including a connector associated with the first end of each of the signal transmission pathways for connection to a respective electrode.5. The apparatus according to wherein at least one connector is ...

Biomedical electrode system and method for detecting localized electrical signals and providing electrical stimulation

A biomedical electrode is disclosed that includes at least first and second electrical nodes for connection to medical equipment. The biomedical electrode includes a first electrical node including a disc of conductive material having a diameter d 1 , and a second electrical node including a ring of conductive material. The ring is concentric with the disc and has a diameter d 2 that is larger than d 1 and having a ring thickness t 2 such that (4≦d 1 /t 2 ≦6).

ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT

The invention relates to an electrode arrangement to be attached on and/or in the ear of a human, wherein the electrode arrangement is designed to exert a transcutaneous electric stimulation stimulus onto the surface of the ear and wherein the electrode arrangement has at least one stimulation electrode and at least one reference electrode. In order to achieve an improved transcutaneous stimulation, especially of the Vagus nerve, the invention provides that the at least one stimulation electrode contacts the surface of the ear via a first contact surface and that the at least one reference electrode contacts the surface of the ear via a second contact surface, wherein the second contact surface is at least three time the size of the first contact surface. 1. An electrode arrangement to be attached on and/or in the ear of a human , wherein the electrode arrangement is designed to exert a transcutaneous electric stimulation stimulus onto the surface of the ear , the electrode arrangement comprising:at least one stimulation electrode and at least one reference electrode,wherein the at least one stimulation electrode has an arcuated structure and contacts the surface of the ear via a first contact surface,wherein the at least one reference electrode has an oval or drused structure and contacts the surface of the ear via a second contact surface,wherein the second contact surface is at least three times the size of the first contact surface,wherein at least one of the electrodes contacts the surface of the ear via a contact surface, wherein the electrode is so designed that it covers at least 50% of the surface of the Cymba conchae of the ear.2. The electrode arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the second contact surface is at least five times the size of the first contact surface.3. The electrode arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the at least one stimulation electrode acts as a cathode and the at least one reference electrode as an anode in the electrical circuit which is ...

Devices, systems and methods for treating pain with electrical stimulation

Devices, systems and methods are provided for treating migraine headaches and other conditions by non-invasive electrical stimulation of nerves and other tissue. A hand-held device includes a housing with a controller having a signal generator, an electrode for delivering electrical signals, and a conductive surface configured as a return path for the electrical signals. In certain implementations, the electrode is repositionable with respect to the housing. The patient can self-apply the hand-held device by pressing it against areas in need of pain relief. The device may include a pressure-sensitive gating switch to control delivery of the stimulation therapy. In certain embodiments, the electrode is a rollerball electrode. The device may include a chamber for retaining and dispensing conductive gel to the therapy site. In certain approaches, the device includes an electrode support for coupling an electrical stimulation system to the head for hands-free electrical stimulation therapy.

FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION DEVICE AND SYSTEM, AND USE THEREOF

Disclosed herein is a functional electrical stimulation (FES) device and system. In one embodiment, sequential bipolar pulse stimulation may be provided to an area of a living body via one or more electrode leads applied to the area via a FES device comprising a current pulse generating circuit comprising output nodes for operative coupling to the one or more electrode leads, and configured for operative coupling to a voltage supply. The current pulse generating circuit generally comprises positive and negative stimulation paths drawing from the voltage supply to respectively apply positive and negative currents through the area via the one or more electrode leads. In one example, the stimulation paths comprise respective capacitive elements, a capacitance ratio of which dictating, at least in part, an amplitude ratio of the positive and negative currents, wherein periodic alternative activation of the stimulation paths provides the sequential bipolar pulse stimulation. In another example, each path comprises a respective charging element and a respective activation switch, wherein each respective charging element is charged by the voltage supply and discharged upon activation of the respective activation switch to generate positive and negative current pulses respectively, such that a pulse rise time of the positive and negative current pulses is predominantly dictated by a switching speed of each respective switch. Systems and uses for these devices, and FES in general, are also described. 1. An electrical stimulation device for providing sequential bipolar pulse stimulation to an area of a living body via one or more electrode leads applied to the area , comprising a current pulse generating circuit comprising output nodes for operative coupling to the one or more electrode leads , and configured for operative coupling to a substantially constant voltage supply , said current pulse generating circuit comprising positive and negative stimulation paths drawing from ...

APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BIOPOTENTIAL SENSING WITH DRY ELECTRODES

A biopotential electrode for transferring electrical signals with a subject that includes an electrical conductor, a membrane selectively permeable to ionic conduction for presenting a dry surface to the subject, and a conductive medium positioned in communication with a portion of the electrical conductor and a portion of the membrane. The electrical potentials are coupled from the subject across the membrane into the conductive medium and then transferred from the subject to the electrical conductor. In other embodiments, the electrical potentials may be transferred from the external conductor to the subject through the conductive medium across the membrane into the subject. Other embodiments include systems and methods for using the biopotential electrodes. 1. A biopotential electrode for transferring electrical signals with a subject comprising:(a) an electrical conductor;(b) a membrane selectively permeable to ionic conduction for presenting a dry surface to said subject; and(c) a conductive medium positioned in communication with a portion of said electrical conductor and a portion of said membrane;wherein electrical potentials are coupled from said subject across said membrane into said conductive medium and then transferred from said subject to said electrical conductor.2. The biopotential electrode of wherein said electrical potentials are transferred from said external conductor to said subject through said conductive medium across said membrane into said subject.3. The biopotential electrode of wherein the electrical potentials can be transferred from said external conductor to said subject through said conductive medium across said membrane into said subject; and wherein said electrical potentials can be coupled from said subject across said membrane into said conductive medium and then transferred from said subject to said electrical conductor.4. The biopotential electrode of wherein said conductive medium is hydrophilic for aiding in keeping the ...

Self-directing Stimulation Electrode

A neurostimulation device is provided. The device has first and second physical electrode elements that cooperate to provide a plurality of virtual electrode pairs. The spacing between the physical elements, as well as the relative surface areas between the respective portions comprising the virtual pairs, is controlled to provide self-selecting and/or self-directing treatment capabilities. 1. An apparatus for providing neurostimulation , comprising:a first physical electrode element having a first polarity; anda second physical electrode element having a second polarity different from the first polarity;the first and second physical electrode elements cooperating to form a plurality of virtual electrode pairs, wherein each pair comprises a first electrode part and a second electrode part, the first electrode part comprising a portion of the first physical electrode element and the second electrode part comprising a portion of the second physical electrode element.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the first and second electrode parts is less than about 0.40 inches.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a relative area ratio between the first and second electrode parts is between about 1.2:1 and about 5.0:1.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first electrode parts comprises an arm claim 1 , and wherein at least one of the second electrode parts comprises a C-shaped portion of the first physical electrode element claim 1 , the C-shaped portion at least partially surrounding the arm.5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first electrode parts comprises a T-shaped portion claim 1 , the T-shaped portion comprising an arm and a pad extending from the arm claim 1 , and wherein at least one of the second electrode parts comprises a C-shaped portion of the first physical electrode element claim 1 , the C-shaped portion at least partially surrounding the T-shaped portion.6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the ...

Universal closed-loop electrical stimulation system

A universal closed-loop functional electrical stimulation system comprising at least one electrode assembly adapted to deliver an electrical stimulation signal to the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, or muscles of a user, a sensor system adapted to detect a mechanical response to a muscle stimulation signal of at least one muscle associated with a muscle group stimulated through the nervous system or proximate to the electrode assembly. An electrical stimulation device operably coupled to at least one electrode assembly and the sensor system, the electrical stimulation device including a control system to automatically receive feedback from at least one characteristic of the muscle from the detected muscle response and adjust at least one parameter of the muscle stimulation signal in real-time and in response thereto and a programmed microprocessor for controlling said electrical stimulation and receiving input from said sensor system.

HIGH DENSITY TERMINAL CONTACTS FOR STIMULATION LEAD AND STIMULATION SYSTEM EMPLOYING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF STIMULATION LEAD FABRICATION

In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a lead comprises: providing a lead body comprising a plurality of conductive wires; providing a flex film connector structure, the flex film connector structure comprising a plurality of conductive pads on a first portion of the flex film connector structure, a plurality of contacts on a second portion of the flex film connectors, and a plurality of traces electrically connecting the plurality of conductive pads with the plurality of contacts; placing the first portion of the flex film connector adjacent to a cross-section of one end of the lead body; electrically coupling the plurality of conductive pads of the flex film connector structure to the plurality of conductive wires at the one end of the lead body; and wrapping the second portion of the flex film connector structure about the lead body to form a plurality of electrical contacts. 1. A method of fabricating a stimulation lead for providing electrical pulses to patient tissue or a lead extension , comprising:providing a lead body, the lead body comprising a plurality of conductive wires embedded or enclosed within insulative material;providing a flex film connector structure, the flex film connector structure comprising a plurality of conductive pads on a first portion of the flex film connector structure, a plurality of contacts on a second portion of the flex film connectors, and a plurality of traces electrically connecting the plurality of conductive pads with the plurality of contacts;placing the first portion of the flex film connector adjacent to a cross-section of one end of the lead body;electrically coupling the plurality of conductive pads of the flex film connector structure to the plurality of conductive wires at the one end of the lead body, wherein after performing the electrically coupling, the first portion of the flex film connector is disposed in contact with a cross-sectional surface of the lead body at a respective end of the lead body; ...

Fibrous matrix coating materials

A medical electrical lead may include an insulative lead body, a conductor disposed within the insulative lead body, an electrode disposed on the insulative lead body and in electrical contact with the conductor and a fibrous matrix disposed at least partially over the electrode. The fibrous matrix may be formed from a polyisobutylene urethane, urea or urethane/urea copolymer.

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR THE TREATMENT OF FLUIDS

Electrodes for transferring a charge, the electrodes have a plurality of members for making electrical contact. The electrodes are suitable for treating aqueous, substantially aqueous and nonaqueous fluids including wastewater, solvents and gases. Water may be treated using the electrodes to provide higher dissolved oxygen or lower levels of contaminants after treatment. The electrodes may be useful in precipitation reactions such as electrowinning methods. The electrodes may also be capable of altering biological characteristics of organisms such as algae and bacteria. 1. An electrode for transferring a charge comprising a plurality of members for making electrical contact.2. The electrode according to claim 1 , for use with an electrolyte.3. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the members exhibits a triangular or pyramidal geometry and optionally isosceles geometry.4. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein the angle formed by at least one side of at least one member is greater than 0 degrees claim 1 , but less than about 40 degrees.5. The electrode according to claim 1 , comprising at least 4 members.6. The electrode according to claim 1 , comprising less than about 10members.7. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein in use with a fluid claim 1 , at least one of the members is substantially directed in one or more of (i) a generally upward direction claim 1 , or (ii) in the general direction of fluid flow about the electrode claim 1 , or (iii) a generally sidewards direction claim 1 , or (iv) generally across liquid flow about the electrode.8. The electrode according to claim 1 , comprising a housing.9. The electrode according to wherein the housing is capable of directing claim 8 , containing or collecting a fluid claim 8 , liquid claim 8 , gas or solid and/or directing claim 8 , and/or concentrating a gradient.10. The electrode according to comprising means for receiving a fluid.11. The electrode according to claim 1 , ...

Skin Permeation Device for Analyte Sensing or Transdermal Drug Delivery

Devices, systems, kits and methods for increasing the skin's permeability controlled by measured skin electrical parameter are described herein. They may be used for transdermal drug delivery and/or analyte extraction or measurement. The controlled abrasion device contains (i) a hand piece, (ii) an abrasive tip, (iii) a feedback control mechanism, (iv) two or more electrodes, and (v) an electrical motor. Preferably the feedback control mechanism is an internal feedback control mechanism. In this embodiment, the abrasive tip contains two electrodes, i.e. both the source electrode and the return electrode. In another embodiment, the feedback control mechanism is an external feedback control. In the preferred embodiment for external feedback control, the device contains a co-axial or concentric arrangement of the two electrodes. In this embodiment, the abrasive tip contains the source electrode and the return electrode is located at the proximal end of the hand piece. The abrasive tip can be made of any material with a surface that can abrade skin. The material can be conductive or non-conductive. The controlled abrasion device may be provided in a kit, where the kit contains the device, one or more abrasive tips, optionally with a wetting fluid. The method for increasing the skin's permeability requires applying the controlled abrasion device to a portion of the skin's surface for a short period of time. The desired level of skin impedance, and thus the resulting permeability of the treated site, can be set at a predetermined value. Alternatively, the level of skin impedance can be selected based on the desired level of skin integrity, the subject's sensation of discomfort, or the duration of the application. The device contains a control mechanism which uses an appropriate algorithm or signal processing on the conductivity information provided by the electrodes to determine when the desired level of skin permeability has been reached. Once the desired ...

SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING ELECTRICAL CURRENT TO A BODILY TISSUE

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a substantially rigid base and a flexible substrate. The substantially rigid base has a first protrusion and a second protrusion, and is configured to be coupled to an electronic device. The flexible substrate has a first surface and a second surface, and includes an electrical circuit configured to electronically couple the electronic device to at least one of an electrode a battery, or an antenna. The flexible substrate is coupled to the base such that a first portion of the second surface is in contact with the first protrusion. A second portion of the second surface is non-parallel to the first portion. 1. An apparatus , comprising:a substantially rigid base having a protrusion, the base configured to be coupled to an electronic device; anda flexible substrate having a first surface and a second surface and including an electrical circuit configured to electronically couple the electronic device to at least one of an electrode, a battery, or an antenna, the flexible substrate coupled to the base such that a first portion of the second surface is in contact with the protrusion, a second portion of the second surface is non-parallel to the first portion.2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least a first portion of the flexible substrate is disposed within a first slot defined by the base claim 1 , at least a second portion of the flexible substrate is disposed within a second slot defined by the base claim 1 , the first slot different than the second slot.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base defines a plurality of slots claim 1 , each slot of the plurality of slots configured to receive a portion of the flexible substrate.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:a first portion of the first surface of the flexible substrate includes at least a portion of the electrical circuit, the portion of the electrical circuit configured to be in electrical communication with an electrical contact disposed on a first ...

NEURAL DEVICE WITH MODULAR ELECTRODE ARRAY

An apparatus comprises a flexible substrate including a modular electrode array disposed on the flexible substrate. The modular electrode array includes a plurality of electrode modules, where an electrode module includes a plurality of electrodes. The flexible substrate also includes a spatial separation between the electrode modules of the modular electrode array, and conductive interconnect coupled to the electrodes of the plurality of electrodes. 1. An apparatus comprising: [ a plurality of electrode modules, wherein an electrode module includes a plurality of electrodes disposed on a planar module; and', 'a spatial separation between the electrode modules; and, 'a modular flexible substrate including, 'conductive interconnect coupled to the electrodes of the plurality of electrodes., 'a modular electrode array including2. The apparatus of claim 1 , including:a multiplexer circuit having signal inputs, select inputs, and one or more signal outputs, wherein the signal inputs to the multiplexer circuit are electrically coupled to the conductive interconnect; anda selector circuit electrically coupled to the select inputs of the multiplexer circuit and configured to activate the select inputs to direct a signal from an input of the multiplexer circuit to an output of the multiplexer circuit.3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conductive interconnect includes conductive traces arranged in a serpentine pattern.4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the conductive interconnect includes groups of conductive traces helically coiled.5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the groups of conductive traces are helically coiled around a tube containing flexible material.6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the flexible substrate includes a flexible thin-film substrate.7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the modular flexible substrate includes one or more thin film electrical signal filters conductively coupled to the conductive interconnect.8. The apparatus of claim 1 ...

METHODS OF ACHIEVING INCREASED FLUID DISTRIBUTION WITH AND PATIENT KITS FOR RESUSCITATION SYSTEMS

In one embodiment, a method of rehabilitating a patient's cardiac/pulmonary activity and achieving increased fluid distribution, includes placing one inflatable/deflatable chest cuff over the patient's chest area and another inflatable/deflatable cuff over the patient's abdominal area, the chest cuff, when inflated, being arranged to depress the chest and force air out of the patient's lungs, the abdominal cuff being arranged, when inflated to apply pressure to the underlying vessels to direct blood into the patient's chest area; inflating and deflating the chest cuff and the abdominal cuff; connecting an intravenous (IV) line to one of the patient's blood vessels. 1. A method of rehabilitating a patient's cardiac/pulmonary activity and achieving increased fluid distribution , comprising the steps of:placing an inflatable/deflatable chest cuff over the patient's chest area and an inflatable/deflatable abdominal cuff over the patient's abdominal area, the chest cuff, when inflated, being arranged to depress the chest and force air out of the patient's lungs, the abdominal cuff being arranged, when inflated to apply pressure to underlying vessels to direct blood into the patient's chest area;inflating and deflating the chest cuff and the abdominal cuff independently of the patient's heart action and in synchronism with each other but in an out-of-phase relationship at a frequency within the range of about 10 to 40 cycles/minute;connecting an intravenous (IV) line to one of the patient's blood vessels, the IV line connected to a fluid source, to facilitate the distribution of medications, by enhancing IV medication and fluid infusion rates, the chest and abdominal cuff inflation and deflation serving as multiple external circulatory pumps to increase the fluid infusion rate.2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:placing an additional inflatable/deflatable cuff over at least the upper portion of each of the patient's legs and inflating and deflating the leg cuffs ...

ELECTRIC PULSE GENERATORS

This disclosure relates to an in vivo treatment of a skin lesion of a mammal comprising application of electrical energy to the skin lesion in a form of electrical pulses. At least one electrical pulse is applied. The pulse duration may be at least 1 nanosecond at the full-width-half-maximum. This treatment may prevent at least growth of the lesion. 1. A system for delivery of electrical pulses to tissue comprising:a pulse generator configured to generate at least one pulse that has a duration of no longer than 1,000 nanoseconds at full-width-at-half-maxi mum; anda pulse delivery device comprising at least one delivery electrode and at least one ground electrode, each having an outer surface, wherein at least a portion of the outer surface of the at least one ground electrode, the at least one delivery electrode, or a combination thereof is coated with an electrically insulating material, and wherein the electrically insulating material has a thickness.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein substantially the entire outer surface of the at least one ground electrode claim 1 , the at least one delivery electrode claim 1 , or a combination thereof is coated with an electrically insulating material.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the outer surface of the at least one ground electrode is coated with an electrically insulating material.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein substantially the entire outer surface of the at least one ground electrode is coated with an electrically insulating material.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the entire outer surface of the at least one ground electrode is coated with an electrically insulating material.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the system includes multiple ground electrodes claim 1 , each having an outer surface claim 1 , and at least a portion of each outer surface of each ground electrode is coated with an electrically insulating material.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrically insulating ...

Apparatus and methods for performing electrotherapy

A circumferential electrode includes a moisture-containing layer comprising a first side and an electrically conductive layer on the moisture-containing layer, the electrically conductive layer including a second side and a third side opposite the second side, the third side of the electrically conductive layer contacting the first side of the moisture-containing layer. The circumferential electrode further includes a barrier layer on the electrically conductive layer, the barrier layer including a fourth side adjacent to the second side of the electrically conductive layer. The circumferential electrode further includes a bulk region and a border region, the border region completely surrounding the bulk region, and the electrically conductive layer is in the bulk region but is not in the border region. The circumferential electrode can be part of an electrotherapy system which can be used to apply various current waveforms to patients in order to treat a variety of ailments and conditions.

Apparatus and method for relieving pain using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Apparatus for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in humans, comprising a housing; stimulation means mounted within the housing for electrically stimulating nerves; an electrode array releasably mounted to the housing, connectable to the stimulation means, and comprising electrodes for electrical stimulation of nerves; control means mounted to the housing and electrically connected to the stimulation means for controlling the stimulation means; monitoring means mounted to the housing and electrically connected to the stimulation means for monitoring the stimulation means; user interface means mounted to the housing and electrically connected to the control means for controlling the stimulation means; display means mounted to the housing and electrically connected to the control means and the monitoring means for displaying the status of the stimulations means; and a strap attached to the housing and configured to hold the housing, stimulation means and electrode array at a specific anatomical location to treat pain.

QUICK-RELEASE SELF-CONTAINED MEDICAL ELECTRODE

A medical electrode demonstrates a superior adhesiveness to a patient's skin during medical data acquisition or treatment procedure yet attaining painless electrode removal from the skin when needed. The subject medical electrode is designed with adhesive neutralizer (or remover) solvent fully enveloped in one or several compartments embedded in an adhesive layer of the medical electrode unit. The compartments have a contact with the patient's skin when the electrode is attached thereto. When compressed by a medical personnel, the compartment releases the adhesive remover solvent directly to the skin-adhesive interface, thereby neutralizing (or removing) the adhesive material, thereby easing the electrode removal. The adhesive layer is made from PEO, sodium chloride, and water. The adhesive remover solvent contains isopropyl alcohol. A method of manufacturing the medical electrode is presented. 1. A medical electrode unit attachable to a patient's skin , comprising:an adhesive layer attachable to a patient's skin to maintain said medical electrode unit thereat, forming an adhesive-skin interface,an adhesive remover solvent,at least one compartment filled with said adhesive remover solvent and embedded in said adhesive layer and in close proximity to the patient's skin, said at least one compartment being defined by an impermeable envelope substantially fully surrounding said adhesive remover solvent, wherein, upon application of a force towards said envelope sufficient to break the envelope, said adhesive remover solvent passes directly to said adhesive-skin interface, thereby facilitating said medical electrode removal from the patient's skin.2. The medical electrode of claim 1 , wherein said adhesive layer is an electrically conductive hydrogel.3. The medical electrode of claim 1 , wherein said adhesive layer contains 6%-10 weight % of polyethylene oxide (PEO) claim 1 , 5%-8 weight % of sodium chloride claim 1 , and 80%-90 weight % of water.4. The medical ...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WOUND HEALING

A system is provided for healing a wound. The system includes a flexible body, a therapeutic agent delivery mechanism, a suction mechanism, and a power source. The flexible body includes a cover film having oppositely disposed first and second surfaces that define a compartment. The compartment includes a first porous material, a second porous material, and at least one electrode disposed therein. The second porous material is disposed between the first porous material and the at least one electrode. The therapeutic agent delivery mechanism and the suction mechanism are fluidly connected to the compartment. The power source is in electrical communication with the at least one electrode. 1. A system for healing a wound of a subject , said system comprising:a flexible body including a cover film having oppositely disposed first and second surfaces that define a compartment, said compartment including a first porous material, a second porous material, and at least one electrode disposed therein, said second porous material being disposed between said first porous material and said at least one electrode;a therapeutic agent delivery mechanism in fluid communication with said compartment;a suction mechanism in fluid communication with said compartment; anda power source in electrical communication with said at least one electrode.2. The system of claim 1 , wherein a wound-contacting portion of said compartment is porous and includes a series of output ports and uptake ports that extend through said wound-contacting portion.3. The system of claim 1 , wherein a sheet member is disposed between said first and second porous materials.4. The system of claim 1 , wherein said sheet member prevents the movement of fluid between said first and second porous materials.5. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one electrode is lasso-shaped.6. The system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one electrode is an interdigitated electrode.7. The system of claim 1 , wherein said ...

Multilayer wound dressing with conductive regions

Provided is a wound dressing including a wound pad of absorbent material having a first side and a second side opposite thereto, a backing layer covering the wound pad on the first side thereof an adhesive layer for attaching the dressing to skin. The backing layer has at least one conductive region and consists of plastic film.

Treating bacteria with electric fields

Cells that are in the process division are vulnerable to damage by AC electric fields that have specific frequency and field strength characteristics. The selective destruction of rapidly dividing cells can therefore be accomplished by imposing an AC electric field in a target region for extended periods of time at particular frequencies with particular filed strengths. Some of the cells that divide while the field is applied will be damaged, but the cells that do not divide will not be harmed. This selectively damages rapidly dividing cells like bacteria, but does not harm normal cells that are not dividing. Since the vulnerability of the dividing cells is strongly related to the alignment between the long axis of the dividing cells and the lines of force of the electric field, improved results can be obtained when the field is sequentially imposed in different directions.

Device and method for corneal delivery of riboflavin by iontophoresis for the treatment of keratoconus

Ocular iontophoresis device and method for delivering any ionized drug solution to the cornea includes: a reservoir containing a solution suitable to be positioned on the eye; an active electrode disposed in or on the reservoir; and a passive electrode suitable to be placed on the skin of the subject, elsewhere on the body; elements for irradiating the cornea surface with suitable light for obtaining corneal cross-linking after the drug delivery; wherein the reservoir and the active electrode are transparent to UV light and/or visible light and/or IR light. The method includes: positioning the iontophoretic device on the eye to be treated; driving the solution by a cathodic current applied for 0.5 to 5 min, at an intensity not higher than 2 mA; and thereafter irradiating, with UV light for 5 to 30 min at a power of 3 to 30 mW/cm 2 ; thereby obtaining the corneal cross-linking of the solution.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FILTERING ECG ARTIFACTS

Systems and methods of processing raw electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform data of a patient into estimated real-time ECG waveform data. The method includes sensing at least one physical non-cardiac influence on the raw ECG waveform data, constructing a time domain computer model of the at least one physical, non-cardiac influence on the raw ECG waveform data, and adaptively filtering the raw ECG waveform data in the time domain using the constructed time domain computer model of the at least one physical non-cardiac influence on the raw ECG waveform data to form the estimated real-time ECG waveform data. The system can include an ECG device for collecting raw ECG waveform data, at least two ECG electrodes positioned on the patient and electrically coupled to the ECG device, and a processor coupled to the ECG device and configured to compute a time domain model of an artifact created by chest compressions. 1. A method of processing raw electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform data of a patient into estimated real-time ECG waveform data , the method comprising:sensing at least one physical non-cardiac influence on the raw ECG waveform data;constructing a time domain computer model of the at least one physical, non-cardiac influence on the raw ECG waveform data; andadaptively filtering the raw ECG waveform data in the time domain using the constructed time domain computer model of the at least one physical non-cardiac influence on the raw ECG waveform data to form the estimated real-time ECG waveform data.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one physical non-cardiac influence on the raw ECG waveform is caused by repeated chest compressions claim 1 , and wherein constructing a time domain computer model includes collecting several cycles of chest compressions and calculating a chest compression artifact.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein adaptively filtering the raw ECG waveform data includes subtracting the constructed time domain computer model of the at least one ...

Voltage limited neurostimulation

Methods and systems for delivering voltage limited neurostimulation to a patient. In one aspect, a method includes initiating a flow of electrical current through a first electrode and a second electrode coupled to the patient and increasing the flow of electrical current toward a target value by increasing a voltage across the first electrode and second electrode. Prior to reaching the target value of electrical current, the method includes preventing the voltage across the first electrode and second electrode from increasing beyond a first predetermined limit; and subsequently, maintaining the voltage across the first electrode and second electrode at or within a predetermined range that does not exceed the first predetermined limit. The amplitude of the electrical current continues to increase toward the target value during at least part of a time when the voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode is maintained within the predetermined range.

NON-INVASIVE MAGNETIC OR ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION TO TREAT OR PREVENT AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS AND OTHER DISORDERS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for treating or preventing an autism spectrum disorder, a pervasive developmental disorder, or a disorder of psychological development. The methods comprise transmitting impulses of energy non-invasively to selected nerve fibers, particularly those in a vagus nerve. The nerve stimulation may be used as a behavior conditioning tool, by producing euphoria in an autistic individual. Vagus nerve stimulation is also used to modulate circulating serotonin levels in a pregnant woman so as to reduce the risk of having an autistic child; modulate the levels of growth factors within a child; promote balance of neuronal excitation/inhibition; modulate the activity of abnormal resting state neuronal networks; increase respiratory sinus arrhythmia; and avert episodes of motor stereotypies with the aid of forecasting methods. 1. A method of treating or preventing an autism spectrum disorder , a pervasive developmental disorder , or a disorder of psychological development in a patient or in an offspring of a patient , comprising:positioning a device adjacent to a skin surface of the patient;generating one or more electrical impulses with said device; andtransmitting the electrical impulses to selected nerve fibers in the patient, wherein the electrical impulses are sufficient to modify the disorder within the patient or within the offspring of the patient.2. The method of wherein the transmitting step comprises transmitting the electrical impulses from one or more electrodes through a conducting medium within the device.3. The method of wherein the electrical impulses are transmitted transcutaneously through an outer skin surface of the patient to generate an electrical impulse at or near the selected nerve fibers.4. The method of further comprising generating an electrical field at or near the device and shaping the electrical field such that the electrical field is sufficient to modulate a nerve fiber at the target region; and wherein ...

Composite electrode

An electrode for applying electric fields to a patient includes a plurality of ceramic elements (e.g., ceramic discs) that are designed to be positioned against the patient's skin. Electrical connections are made to the ceramic elements (e.g., using a flex circuit). Temperature sensors (e.g., thermistors) are preferably provided at at least some of the ceramic elements to sense the temperature at the skin beneath the ceramic elements, so that appropriate action can be taken if an overtemperature condition is detected.

DISPOSABLE ELECTRODE FOR ELECTRO-STIMULATION

An electrode configured to provide electrical contact with a subject's skin and includes a conductive layer and a gel layer. The conductive layer spreads current and transmits electrical signals to and/or receives electrical signals from the subject's skin and has a first conductive surface through which electrical signals are transmitted to and/or received from the subject's skin. The first conductive surface is on a side of the conductive layer that faces toward the subject's skin if the electrode is installed on the subject. The gel layer is formed on the same side of the conductive layer as the first conductive surface. The gel layer has a first interface surface that directly contacts the subject's skin if the electrode is installed on the subject, and to conduct electrical signals between the subject's skin and the first conductive surface. The first interface surface has a surface area larger than that of the first conductive surface. 1. An electrode configured to provide electrical contact with a subject's skin , the electrode comprising:a conductive layer configured to spread current and to transmit electrical signals to and/or receive electrical signals from the subject's skin, the conductive layer having a first conductive surface through which electrical signals are transmitted to and/or received from the subject's skin, the first conductive surface being on a side of the conductive layer that faces toward the skin of the subject if the electrode is installed on the subject;a gel layer formed on the same side of the conductive layer as the first conductive surface, the gel layer having a first interface surface configured to directly contact the subject's skin if the electrode is installed on the subject, and to conduct electrical signals between the subject's skin and the first conductive surface, the first interface surface having a surface area larger than that of the first conductive surface.2. The electrode of claim 1 , further comprising an ...

Systems and methods for percutaneous electrical stimulation

Systems and methods according to the present invention relate to a substantially extracorporeal pulse generator system for electrical stimulation of one or more target nerve or their branches using one or more preferably percutaneous leads each having one or more electrodes implanted in, on, around, or near the target nerve. Improved systems include a patch assembly configured to be adhesively mounted to a patient's skin and an electrical stimulation assembly configured to be mechanically mounted to the patch assembly. A preferred patch assembly, in addition to provide mechanical mounting of the stimulation assembly, provides a power source for the stimulation assembly, and may further serve as a return electrode. Associated system components and methods of use are also provided.

Needle-less/wireless acupuncture system and method

A bio-electricity system and method utilizes electrical muscle stimulation, interferential current, micro-current, Russian stimulation and tens-transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation. The system and method are adapted for treating maladies of physically out-of-balance users according to the teachings of an ancient art. Such treatment is for pain relief, reduction of inflammation, decreasing muscle spasms and reduction of edema to other areas outside of the acupoint area. The system and method include a plurality of components including probes, adhesive, electronic components, an instruction manual, an electronic device and a program in the electronic device to wirelessly activate probes positioned on a user in accordance with the instruction manual.

EMERGENCY PEDIATRIC ECG LEAD SET WITH INTEGRATED INSTRUCTIONS

A cardiac electrotherapy device is described having an electrode lead set () and an instruction placard () having a set of medical guidance instructions () integrated with the electrode lead wire (). The medical guidance instructions are printed on an elongated readable surface which is attached along its long edge to the electrode lead wire. The invention is particularly useful during cardiac emergencies involving pediatric or infant patients, whose medical dosage limits may be closely correlated with patient length. 1100. A cardiac treatment device electrode lead () comprising:{'b': '120', 'an adhesive skin electrode ();'}{'b': '130', 'a connector () for connecting the electrode to a cardiac treatment device;'}{'b': '160', 'a lead wire () electrically connecting the electrode to the connector;'}{'b': '140', 'a measurement device () disposed along a length of the lead wire by which a patient characteristic relevant to the cardiac treatment is obtained; and'}{'b': '150', 'an index mark () disposed at one end of the measurement device.'}2210. The cardiac treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the measurement device further comprises a medical guidance instruction () disposed at a location on the measurement device claim 1 , the instruction based on a distance from the location to the index mark.3. The cardiac treatment device of claim 2 , further comprising a second medical guidance instruction disposed at a second location on the measurement device claim 2 , the second instruction based on a second distance from the second location to the index mark.4. The cardiac treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the measurement device is comprised of a flexible polymeric strip that is adhesively disposed along the length of the lead wire.5. The cardiac treatment device of claim 1 , wherein the measurement device is integrally molded to the lead wire.6. The cardiac treatment device of claim 2 , wherein the distance correlates approximately to a measured length of a patient claim ...

Reduction of RF Electrode Edge Effect

A skin surface is treated with RF energy (e.g., unipolar, monopolar, bipolar or multipolar RF delivery). A first semiconductive cap disposed on a first distal end of a first electrode and, optionally, a second semiconductive cap disposed on a second distal end of a second electrode are applied to the skin surface. RF energy is delivered from the first electrode and the second electrode through the first semiconductive cap and the second semiconductive cap, respectively, through the skin surface. The first semiconductive cap and/or the second semiconductive cap have an electrical conductivity matched or substantially matched to the skin's electrical conductivity (e.g., about 0.1 to about 2 times that of the skin).

ELECTRODE WITH REDUNDANT IMPEDANCE REDUCTION

An electrode assembly that includes an electrically conductive layer, a first impedance reduction system, and a second impedance reduction system. The electrically conductive layer forms an electrode portion of the electrode assembly and a first surface to be placed adjacent a person's skin. The first impedance reduction system is configured to dispense a first amount of an electrically conductive gel onto the first surface of the electrically conductive layer in response to a first activation signal. The second impedance reduction system is configured to dispense a second amount of the electrically conductive gel onto the first surface of the electrically to conductive layer in response to a second activation signal. 1. A method of reducing impedance between a defibrillation electrode and a patient's skin , comprising acts of:sending a first activation signal to a first impedance reduction system configured to dispense a first amount of a first electrically conductive gel onto a surface of the defibrillation electrode that is configured to be disposed adjacent the patient's skin; andsending a second activation signal that is distinct from the first activation signal to a second impedance reduction system configured to dispense a second amount of a second electrically conductive gel onto the surface of the defibrillation electrode that is configured to be disposed adjacent the patient's skin, the second impedance reduction system being distinct from the first impedance reduction system and independently operable of the first impedance reduction system.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of sending the second activation signal is performed substantially simultaneously with the act of sending the first activation signal.3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of sending the second activation signal is performed subsequent to the act of sending the first activation signal.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the act of sending the first activation signal is ...

Method and apparatus for electrotherapy drug delivery

The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for an electrotherapeutic system including a first and second electrode. Each electrode includes a respective resistance wherein during operation of the electrotherapeutic system, an electrochemical reaction involving one or both of the electrodes varies the respective resistance of at least one of the electrodes.

DISPOSABLE PATCH FOR PERSONAL AESTHETIC SKIN TREATMENT

An apparatus for personal aesthetic skin treatment by RF voltage. The apparatus includes an RF voltage supply and a disposable patch with an assembly of individual electrodes operative to contact segments of the skin and deliver to each contact RF voltage. The RF voltage may be supplied to each of the electrodes according to a predetermined experimentally established skin treatment protocol. The treatment RF current generated by the applied RF voltage heats the skin and is applied intermittently to different electrodes being in contact with the skin in an order and duration sufficient to cause the desired skin effect and enable proper cooling of earlier treated skin segments. The selected protocol ensures safe non-ablative skin treatment parameters. 1. A patch for personal cosmetic skin treatment , said patch comprising:a substrate with a plurality of electrodes operative to couple RF voltage to skin when the patch is applied to a treated skin segment; andwherein the electrodes are coated by an electrically conductive adhesive, said adhesive enabling firm electrical and mechanical coupling of the patch and the electrodes to the treated skin segment.2. The patch according to wherein the substrate is one of a group of substrates consisting of polyimide film claim 1 , paper claim 1 , and plastic material claim 1 , with a thickness of 0.5 mil to 60 mil (12.5 micron to 1500 micron).3. The patch according to wherein the electrodes are in electrical communication with an RF voltage supply.4. The patch according to wherein free of electrodes areas of the substrate are covered by an electrically isolative adhesive.5. The patch according to wherein the electrodes are arranged in a pattern enabling operation of the patch in a mono-polar or bi-polar operation mode; andwherein the electrodes arranged in a pattern enabling operation of the patch in a mono-polar operation mode consist of a plurality of active and common electrodes and wherein the active electrodes surround the ...

ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT

The electrode arrangement applies a transcutaneous electrical stimulation stimulus to the surface of a section of the human ear. A holding element attaches at or in the ear. At least one electrode is held by an electrode carrier. The holding element has a linear guide on a supporting rod which is linear movable in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the holding element. The electrode carrier is arranged at the supporting rod. To improve the handling of the electrode arrangement latching means are between the linear guide and the supporting rod, so that the supporting rod can be latched relatively to the linear guide along the longitudinal axis in predetermined relative positions. The latching means is a rack shaped contour, which is on the supporting rod and which extends into the direction of the longitudinal axis of the holding element. 1. An electrode arrangement for applying of a transcutaneous electrical stimulation stimulus onto the surface of a section of the human ear , which comprises a holding element to be attached at or in the ear as well as at least one electrode , which electrode is arranged in or at an electrode carrier , wherein the holding element comprises a linear guide in which a supporting rod is arranged linear movable in the direction of a longitudinal axis (L) of the holding element and wherein the electrode carrier is arranged at the supporting rod ,whereinlatching means are effectively arranged between the linear guide and the supporting rod, so that the supporting rod can be arranged latched relatively to the linear guide along the longitudinal axis (L) in predetermined relative positions, wherein the latching means comprise a rack shaped contour, which is arranged at or on the supporting rod and which extends into the direction of the longitudinal axis (L) of the holding element.2. The electrode arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting rod and the rack shaped contour are designed as one piece.3. The electrode ...

ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT

The invention relates to an electrode arrangement for applying of a transcutaneous electrical stimulation stimulus onto the surface of a section of the human ear, which comprises a holding element to be attached at or in the ear as well as at least one electrode, which electrode is arranged in or at an electrode carrier, wherein the holding element comprises a linear guide in which a supporting rod is arranged linear movable in the direction of a longitudinal axis (L) of the holding element and wherein the electrode carrier is arranged at the supporting rod. To obtain an improved transcutaneous stimulation the invention proposes that the electrode carrier comprises at least one carrier section on which the electrode is arranged, wherein the electrode comprises at least one cylindrical and/or spherical segment shaped and/or conical surface section. 1. An electrode arrangement for applying of a transcutaneous electrical stimulation stimulus onto the surface of a section of the human ear , which comprises a holding element to be attached at or in the ear as well as at least one electrode , which electrode is arranged in or at an electrode carrier , wherein the holding element comprises a linear guide in which a supporting rod is arranged linear movable in the direction of a longitudinal axis (L) of the holding element and wherein the electrode carrier is arranged at the supporting rod ,whereinthe electrode carrier comprises at least one carrier section on which the electrode is arranged, wherein the electrode comprises at least one cylindrical and/or spherical segment shaped and/or conical surface section.2. The electrode arrangement according claim 1 , to claim 1 , wherein the electrode is designed cylindrical in its section facing the carrier section claim 1 , wherein a spherical segment shaped section adjoins to the cylindrical region of the electrode in its end remote from the carrier section.3. The electrode arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the transition of the ...

ELECTRODE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH AN ELECTRODE

An electrode for measuring electrical activities of a living body and/or for outputting electrical signals into the living body, with an electrically insulated and flexible line, which is connected fixedly or releasably to a distally arranged and electrically conductive electrode tip. The electrode tip is designed for insertion into the body. The electrode tip includes at least one crystalline shape-memory material, and the electrode tip is flexible on account of the shape-memory material. The shape-memory material of the support structure is formed at least partially by physical vapour deposition, in such a way that precipitations in the shape-memory material have a maximum size of 500 nm. 1. An electrode for measuring electrical activities of a living body and/or for outputting electrical signals into the living body and/or for ablating tissue or nerve paths , with an electrically insulated and flexible line which is connected fixedly or releasably to a distally arranged and electrically conductive electrode tip , the electrode tip being designed for insertion into the body , wherein at least one support structure of the electrode tip comprises at least one crystalline shape-memory material , and the electrode tip is flexible on account of the shape-memory material , wherein the shape-memory material of the support structure is formed at least partially by physical vapor deposition , in such a way that precipitations in the shape-memory material have a maximum size of 500 nm.2. The electrode as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the shape-memory material of the support structure has a maximum density of material inhomogeneities claim 1 , such as lattice defects claim 1 , that is specifically adjusted by physical vapor deposition.3. The electrode as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the grain size of the shape-memory material of the support structure is less than 4 μm claim 1 , in particular less than 3 μm claim 1 , in particular less than 2 μm claim 1 , in particular less ...

Device and Method Using Integrated Neuronal Cells and an Electronic Device

The present invention provides a device of integrated neuronal cells interfaced with an electronic device and a method of producing the same. 127-. (canceled)28. A composition comprising a first isolated neuronal cell and a second isolated neuronal cell ,wherein the first isolated neuronal cell is integrated to the second isolated neuronal cell via elongated axons stretched to greater than 1 cm in length by stretching the axons at a slow stretch rate of about 1 mm/day followed by stretching the axons at a higher stretch rate of at least 2 mm/day to obtain axons elongated to greater than 1 cm in length, andwherein the first isolated neuronal cell is interfaced with an electronic device.29. The composition of claim 28 , wherein said axons are elongated for about 3 days at the slow stretch rate.30. The composition of claim 28 , wherein said higher stretch rate is about 6 mm/day.31. The composition of claim 28 , wherein said axons are elongated at the higher stretch rate until the axons are greater than 1 cm in length.32. The composition of claim 28 , wherein said axons are greater than 3 cm in length.33. The composition of claim 28 , wherein the neuronal cells transmit an electrical signal to the electronic device.34. The composition of claim 28 , wherein the neuronal cells receive an electronic signal from the electronic device.35. The composition of claim 28 , wherein the integrated neuronal cells comprise fascicular axon tracts.36. The composition of claim 28 , wherein the axons are stretched using a microstepper motor system.37. The composition of claim 28 , wherein the isolated neuronal cells are attached to an implantable membrane.38. The composition of claim 28 , wherein the electronic device is a multi-electrode array.39. A composition comprising a first isolated neuronal cell and a second isolated neuronal cell claim 28 ,wherein the first isolated neuronal cell is integrated to the second isolated neuronal cell via elongated axons stretched to greater than 1 ...

Systems and methods for providing temperature-controlled therapy

Systems and methods provide air or gas-based temperature-controlled medical devices. The systems and methods may be applied to provide therapy to a patient suffering orthopedic or other injuries. Air or other gas is temperature-controlled and adjusted to meet a patient's physical needs and delivered the patient therapy site through a temperature regulated system including a therapeutic orthopedic wrap. Feedback mechanisms allow the caregiver or the patient to adjust the temperature of the gas. Other fluids may also be used. The systems and methods permit use of electrotherapy for enhanced therapy and injury recovery.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THERAPEUTIC ELECTRICAL STIMULATION

In various embodiments, the invention disclosed herein provides systems, devices and methods for providing electrical stimulation to a patient. An electrical mechanical interconnection is provided to facilitate user friendly systems and devices. Exemplary therapeutic electrical stimulation devices include a shoe connected mechanically and electrically to a conductor that provides signals for electrical stimulation. 120-. (canceled)21. A system for delivering therapeutic electrical stimulation , comprising:a garment;at least one shoe attached to the garment, the at least one shoe being configured to couple to at least one controller;a plurality of electrodes connected to the garment, wherein the electrodes are positioned adjacent the garment; andat least one lead wire electrically connecting the plurality of electrodes to the at least one shoe.22. The system of claim 21 , wherein the garment comprises at least two layers and the shoe comprises a base claim 21 , and wherein the base is positioned between the at least two layers of the garment for physically holding the shoe within the garment.23. The system of claim 22 , wherein the at least one lead wire is positioned between the at least two layers of the garment.24. The system of claim 22 , wherein the shoe is exposed on an outer side of the garment to allow connection to the at least one controller.25. The system of claim 21 , wherein the garment comprises a belt configured to be worn around certain anatomy of a patient.26. The system of claim 21 , wherein the shoe is attached to the garment by at least one of: stitching claim 21 , gluing or embedding in a laminate layer.27. The system of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of electrodes are positioned on the garment in a grid pattern.28. The system of claim 21 , wherein the plurality of electrodes are connected to the garment by at least one of: sewing claim 21 , gluing claim 21 , or velcroing.29. The system of claim 21 , further comprising at least one electrically ...

Method and Apparatus for Providing Topical Anesthesia Prior to and During a Cosmetic Procedure

A method and apparatus for iontophoretically administering an anesthetic medicament and simultaneously providing electroanesthesia to a patient is provided. The apparatus comprises a generator operable to produce an electrical current comprised of a direct current superimposed with either an alternating current or a pulsed direct current. A conductive mask is configured to cover the anesthetic medicament applied to a treatment area on the skin of the patient, wherein the conductive mask includes an electrical contact connectable to the generator for receiving the electrical current such that the conductive mask functions as an electrode. One or more additional electrodes are applied to the skin of the patient, wherein each of the additional electrodes is connectable to the generator for receiving the electrical current. At least one of the additional electrodes may comprise a conductive applicator for a cosmetic treatment device. 1. An apparatus for iontophoretically administering an anesthetic medicament and simultaneously providing electroanesthesia to a patient , comprising:a generator operable to produce an electrical current comprised of a direct current superimposed with either an alternating current or a pulsed direct current;a conductive mask configured to cover the anesthetic medicament applied to a treatment area on the skin of the patient, wherein the conductive mask includes an electrical contact connectable to the generator for receiving the electrical current such that the conductive mask functions as an electrode; andone or more additional electrodes configured to be applied to the skin of the patient, wherein each of the additional electrodes is connectable to the generator for receiving the electrical current.2. The apparatus of wherein the conductive mask is shaped to cover at least a portion of the face of the patient.3. The apparatus of wherein at least one of the additional electrodes is incorporated into a mask portion that is integrated with ...

Electrode spacing in a subcutaneous implantable cardiac stimulus device

Methods and implantable cardiac stimulus devices that include leads designed to avoid post-shock afterpotentials. Some examples are directed toward lead-electrode designs that reduce the impact of an applied stimulus on sensing attributes. These examples may find particular use in systems that provide both sensing and therapy delivery from subcutaneous location

Electrodes Adapted for Transmitting or Measuring Voltages Through Hair

An electrode that functions alone, in clusters or arrays can be used to measure and/or deliver voltages through skin covered with hair by achieving reliable skin contact. In one form, a composite metal electrode has several raised points capable of passing through hair to contact the skin directly between hairs. Electrode points are distributed evenly over a flat circular or curved base to create a composite electrode or cluster in which all electrode points electrically couple to one another and to an output device. In another form of the invention, each electrode point is connected by a separate conductor wire to a selector that evaluates the signal during use and determines which of the electrode points are to be coupled to an output device. 1. A non-invasive skin surface electrode apparatus for placement adjacent to a mammalian body surface , said apparatus comprising ,a plurality of spaced apart projecting electrodes mounted upon a supporting base,each being located on said supporting base toward so as to be able to engage a skin surface while in use,each electrode has an electrically conductive surface positioned to be able to establish electrical contact with the skin during use,the electrodes being mounted upon said supporting base in at least one cluster or in an array that places the projecting conductive surface of the electrodes in a flat or curved coplanar arrangement such that at least one the electrodes of each cluster or array is adapted to transmit electric current to the body of a mammalian or to contact an area of the skin surface thereof where electrical impulses arising from nerve or muscle contractions can be received by the electrodes, andan electrical conductor wire connected to each electrode for conducting electric current to or from the body.2. The skin surface electrode apparatus of wherein the electrodes each have an elongated shaft and the electrode shafts are arranged in parallel relationship.3. The apparatus of wherein the electrodes ...

ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT

The invention relates to a electrode arrangement () for the application of a transcutaneous electric stimulation stimulus onto the surface of a section of the human ear (), which comprises a holding element () to be arranged at or in the ear () as well as at least on electrode (), which electrode () is arranged in an electrode carrier (). To allow a simple and comfortable application of the electrode arrangement at the ear and to influence the hearing during wearing of the electrode arrangement as little as possible the invention suggests that the holding element () comprises a linear guide () in which a holding bar () is arranged linear movably in the direction of a longitudinal axis (L) of the holding element (), wherein the electrode carrier () is arranged at the holding bar (). 1. An electrode arrangement for the application of a transcutaneous electric stimulation stimulus onto the surface of a section of the human ear , comprising:a holding element arranged at or in the ear;at least one electrode arranged in an electrode carrier;the holding element comprises a resting part, which is designed and provided for the application onto the Cavum conchae (Ca) of the ear;the holding element comprises a linear guide in which a holding bar is arranged linear movably in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the holding element; andthe electrode carrier is arranged at the holding bar.2. The electrode arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode carrier is arranged at an axial end of the holding bar.3. The electrode arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode carrier is an electrode head claim 1 , and comprises at least one stimulation electrode and at least one reference electrode.4. The electrode arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the linear guide of the holding element is formed by a recess which has a circular shape claim 1 , along the longitudinal axis in a section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis claim 1 , the holding bar ...

Skin treatment devices and methods

A skin treatment device for home use is provided herein. The device has enhanced safety features and improved operation efficiency. RF energy is delivered under strict control to a relatively small and well localized volume of the skin, avoiding excessive heating of the skin surface. Surface heating is monitored both by direct temperature measurement and by movement monitoring of the device to ensure proper use and prevent skin overheating and the pain associated therewith.

Systems and methods for making and using electrode or terminal extensions for coupling to leads of implatantable electrical systems

A lead assembly includes an implantable lead. Electrodes are disposed along a distal end of the lead in an electrode array. Terminals are disposed along a proximal end of the lead in a proximal-most terminal array and a medial terminal array. A terminal extension electrically couples to the medial terminal array. A port is defined in a connector at a first end of the terminal extension. The port has a first end and an opposing second end and forms a continuous passageway therebetween. The port receives the medial terminal array. A contact array includes connector contacts that are disposed within the port and that couple electrically with a terminal array disposed along a second end of the terminal extension. The contact array couples electrically with terminals of the medial terminal array of the lead when the medial terminal array is received by the port.

Headband for External Occipital Neurostimulation

The present invention relates to a headband for use in neurostimulation made at least partly of elastic or stretch material comprising: 1. Headband for use in neurostimulation made at least partly of elastic or stretch material comprising:{'b': 2', '8, 'a hole () to be located directly on the rear part of the scalp () of a user, said hole being sized to fit the inion or occipital protuberantia;'}{'b': 1', '2', '7', '2, 'at least two electrodes () directly attached to the headband and positioned adjacent to and symmetric about said hole (), designed so that to be applied on the right and left branch of the occipital nerve () respectively, once the inion is put in correspondence with said hole () by the user;'}{'b': 6', '6', '6', '2, 'a connector (A) for connecting a wearable neurostimulator () to the headband, said connector (A) being located opposite to said hole (), once the headband is worn by the user and'}{'b': 6', '1, 'means coupled to the elastic or stretch material for electrically connecting said connector (A) and each of said electrodes ().'}21548. Headband according to claim 1 , characterised in that each electrode () comprises a flexible reservoir () for containing electrically conductive gel claim 1 , said reservoir being terminated with a metallic grid () intended to come directly in contact with the scalp () and to provide wet electrical contact without shaving.33. Headband according to claim 1 , characterised in that it comprises a linear piece of elastic or stretch material provided with snap fasteners () for closing or adjusting the headband to the head of the user.43619. Headband according to claim 3 , characterised in that at least part of the snap fasteners () are metallic and participate to the electric connection between said connector (A) and said electrodes ( claim 3 , ).533. Headband according to claim 4 , characterised in that the headband is made of a front part and a rear part and is adjustable to the user's head by means of a plurality ...

ELECTRODE DELIVERY SYSTEM

An automatic external defibrillator configured to deliver electrical pulses and/or shocks to a heart of a patient during a cardiac emergency includes a housing supporting an electrical connector; a defibrillator electrode delivery system supported on the housing and a pair of defibrillation electrode pads supported by the defibrillator electrode delivery system. Each of the pair of defibrillation electrode pads is pre-connected to the electrical connector of the housing. A hydrogel layer of each defibrillation electrode pad is retained by the defibrillator electrode delivery system in such a manner so as to reduce a moisture vapor transmission rate thereof. 1. An automatic external defibrillator , which comprises:a defibrillator housing including circuitry adapted to deliver electrical signals to a heart of a subject during a cardiac emergency, the defibrillator housing having at least one electrode support surface associated therewith; anda pair of defibrillation electrode pads in electrical communication with the circuitry of the defibrillator housing, the electrode pads each having a conductive hydrogel layer, and being mounted to the at least one electrode support surface of the defibrillator housing when in a stored condition thereof with the hydrogel layer in releasable secured contacting relation with the at least one electrode support surface, whereby moisture loss of the hydrogel layer is substantially minimized when the electrode pads are in the stored condition to thereby sustain operability of the electrode pads until when the electrode pads are detached from the electrode support surface to assume an operable condition for application to the subject.2. The automatic external defibrillator according to wherein the at least one electrode support surface is an outer surface of the defibrillator housing.3. The automatic external defibrillator according to wherein the at least one electrode support surface includes a coating dimensioned and adapted to ...

External, head-worn electrical stimulator for treating headache conditions

An external, head worn electrical nerve stimulation device, including a power source and a head band configured to fit around a patient's head, the patient's head including a front portion, a rear portion opposite the front portion, a first lateral side, and a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side. The device further includes a plurality of electrical electrodes circumferentially disposed along the head band, wherein the plurality of electrodes contacts each of the front portion, the rear portion, the first lateral side, and the second lateral side. The plurality of electrical electrodes is configured to stimulate, with electrical current, at least one of the greater occipital nerve, the lesser occipital nerve, the supraorbital nerve, the supratrochlear nerve, zygomatotemporal nerve, and the auriculotemporal nerve when the electrodes are energized by the power source.

Method For Treating A Tissue Region With An Electric Field

A method for treating a patient by covering a tissue region with a electric field capable of transiently or permanently permeabilizing cells in said tissue region, comprising the steps of: a. positioning the electrodes of an electrode device in a tissue region to be treated; and b. creating a specific polarity pattern by applying to a first subset of electrodes comprising at least two electrodes a first polarity while at the same time applying to a second subset of electrodes comprising at least two electrodes a second polarity. 1. A method for treating a patient by covering a tissue region with an electric field capable of transiently or permanently permeabilizing cells in said tissue region , comprising the steps of:a. positioning the electrodes of an electrode device in a tissue region to be treated; andb. creating a specific polarity pattern by applying to a first subset of electrodes comprising at least two electrodes a first polarity while at the same time applying to a second subset of electrodes comprising at least two electrodes a second polarity.2. A method according to claim 1 , said first subset of electrodes comprising five electrodes and said second subset of electrodes comprising eight electrodes.3. A method according to claim 2 , said electrodes are arranged relative to a polar coordinate system such that:said electrodes in said first subset are arranged at the angular positions 210, 240, 270, 300 and 330 degrees in the said polar coordinate system,said electrodes in said second subset are arranged at the angular positions 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 degrees in said polar coordinate system, anda center-electrode is arranged in the center of said polar coordinate system such that said center-electrode defines a normal to said polar coordinate system.4. A method according to claim 3 , further comprising the step of:c. repeating step b. at least once.5. A method according to claim 4 , further comprising the step of:d. repeating step c. while ...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELECTIVELY APPLYING ELECTRICAL ENERGY TO TISSUE

Systems and devices for selectively applying electrical energy to a target region beneath a skin surface of a patient involve applying an electrical impulse to one or more electrodes on a skin surface of the patient to modulate one or more nerves at the target region, where the impulse is substantially blocked at nerves located between the target region and the skin surface such that only the nerves at the target region are modulated by the electrical impulse. 1. A method of treating hypotension comprising:contacting an activating device to an outer skin surface of a patient; andapplying an electrical impulse to the activating device such that the electrical impulse modulates at least one nerve in a selected region of a carotid sheath of a patient in need of relief from hypotension, such that increased blood pressure is achieved.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein increased blood pressure is achieved by at least one of improving myocardium performance and controlling vasoconstriction.3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising substantially blocking the electrical impulse from modulating nerves in a second region between the outer skin surface and the selected region of the carotid sheath.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the substantially blocking is carried out by deactivating one or more nerves located between the outer skin surface and the selected region of the carotid sheath.5. A method of treating bronchial constriction claim 1 , comprising:contacting an activating device to an outer skin surface of a patient; andapplying at least one electrical impulse to the activating device such that the electrical impulse stimulates a selected region of a carotid sheath of a patient in need of relief of bronchial smooth muscle constriction whereby the magnitude of constriction of the smooth muscle is reduced.6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising substantially blocking the electrical impulse from modulating nerves in a region between the outer skin surface and ...

INTEGRATED BANDAGE AND ELECTRICAL STIMULATION TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NEURON-STIMULATION (TENS) DEVICE

A bandage with an integrated, wireless, transcutaneous electrical neuron-stimulation (TENS) device, and method of using the same. The integrated bandage and TENS device provides electric stimulation to an anatomical site that is covered by the bandage. The bandage includes controls that enable the user to control the intensity levels of the electric stimulation, which is provided through at least one electrode. The electrical circuit in the TENS device provides biphasic or monophasic sequence of pulses to the electrodes, and the sequence of pulses form a plurality of waveforms available for specific clinical needs. 1. An apparatus comprising:a bandage; anda wireless transcutaneous electrical neuron-stimulation (TENS) device integrated with the bandage for providing electric stimulation to anatomical site that is covered by the bandage.2. The apparatus of wherein the apparatus comprises at least one integrated control for controlling the TENS device.3. The apparatus of wherein the at least one integrated control comprises at least one button for controlling operations selected from the group consisting of power on claim 2 , power off claim 2 , and electric stimulation intensity.4. The apparatus of wherein the at least one integrated control comprises a dial for controlling electric stimulation intensity.5. The apparatus of wherein an intensity level of the electric stimulation gradually changes in response to activation of the at least one integrated control.6. The apparatus of further comprising a visual indicator that visually indicates status information selected from the group consisting of power on claim 1 , power off claim 1 , and electric stimulation intensity.7. The apparatus of further comprising an integrated power supply the supplies power to the TENS device.8. The apparatus of wherein the integrated power supply is a battery.9. The apparatus of wherein integrated power supply is configured to not be replaceable or interchangeable within the apparatus.10. ...

ELECTRODE PAD USED FOR IONTOPHORESIS TREATMENT

The present invention verifies a method of reducing skin irritation (particularly, cumulative skin irritation) caused by transdermal administration of a local anesthetic using iontophoresis, and provides an electrode pad for relief from a puncture pain which is safe not only at single administration but also at repeated administrations. The electrode pad comprises a base sheet; an electrode placed on the base sheet; an adhesive sheet placed on the base sheet and having an opening, within which the electrode being exposed; and a medicament reservoir containing a local anesthetic and placed in the opening of the adhesive sheet while being in contact with the electrode. An inner peripheral surface of the opening of the adhesive sheet and an outer peripheral surface of the medicament reservoir are prevented from coming into contact with human skin while contacting with each other, and thereby skin irritation is reduced. 1. An electrode pad used for iontophoresis treatment comprising:a base sheet,an electrode placed on the base sheet,an adhesive sheet placed on the base sheet and having an opening, within which the electrode being exposed, anda medicament reservoir containing a local anesthetic and placed in the opening of the adhesive sheet while being in contact with the electrode, wherein:an inner peripheral surface of the opening of the adhesive sheet and an outer peripheral surface of the medicament reservoir are prevented from coming into contact with human skin while contacting with each other, and thereby skin irritation is reduced.2. The electrode pad according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode pad has a boundary surface at which the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the adhesive sheet and the outer peripheral surface of the medicament reservoir contact with each other claim 1 , and the boundary surface is covered with an insulating film.3. The electrode pad according to claim 2 , wherein the opening of the adhesive sheet is circular and the insulating ...

Brace, Device, and Method for Correcting Poor Posture

A device for correcting poor posture comprises a wearable garment comprising a back brace, a plurality of electrodes connected to the wearable garment and configured to electrically stimulate human muscles, and an electric muscle stimulation unit connected to the plurality of electrodes and configured to provide electrical power to the plurality of electrodes. 1. A device for correcting poor posture , comprising:a wearable garment comprising a back brace;a plurality of electrodes connected to the wearable garment and configured to electrically stimulate human muscles; andan electric muscle stimulation unit connected to the plurality of electrodes and configured to provide electrical power to the plurality of electrodes.2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric muscle stimulation unit is programmable via input controls.3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of contact sensors connected to the wearable garment and configured to detect a pressure against a back of a user and to send a pressure signal to the electric muscle stimulation unit.4. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the plurality of contact sensors comprises a plurality of binary contact switches.5. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the electric muscle stimulation unit is configured to provide electrical power to the plurality of electrodes at least in part due to the pressure signal from the plurality of contact sensors.6. The device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the electric muscle stimulation unit is configured to derive a pressure profile against the back of the user and to provide a profile of electrical power to the plurality of electrodes according to both the pressure profile and an input signal input by the user.7. A method of correcting poor posture claim 5 , comprising:{'claim-ref': {'@idref': 'CLM-00001', 'claim 1'}, 'providing the device as claimed in ;'}donning the wearable garment; andactivating the electric muscle stimulation ...

VAGAL NERVE STIMULATION TO AVERT OR TREAT STROKE OR TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK

Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for treating or preventing a stroke and/or a transient ischemic attack in a patient. The methods comprise transmitting impulses of energy non-invasively to selected nerve fibers, particularly those in a vagus nerve. Vagus nerve stimulation is used to modulate the release of GABA, norepinephrine, and/or serotonin, thereby providing neuroprotection to the patient; to modulate the activity of resting state neuronal networks, particularly the sensory-motor network or resting state networks containing the insula; and to avert a stroke or transient ischemic attack that has been forecasted. 1. A method of treating or preventing a stroke and/or a transient ischemic attack in a patient , comprising:positioning a device adjacent to a skin surface of the patient;generating one or more electrical impulses with said device; andtransmitting the electrical impulses to selected nerve fibers in the patient, wherein the electrical impulses are sufficient to modify the nerve fibers, such that the stroke and/or transient ischemic attack in the patient is treated or prevented.2. The method of wherein the transmitting step comprises transmitting the electrical impulses from one or more electrodes through a conducting medium within the device.3. The method of wherein the electrical impulses are transmitted transcutaneously through an outer skin surface of the patient to generate an electrical impulse at or near the selected nerve fibers.4. The method of further comprising generating an electrical field at or near the device and shaping the electrical field such that the electrical field is sufficient to modulate a nerve fiber at the target region claim 3 , and wherein the electric field is not sufficient to substantially modulate a nerve or muscle between the outer skin surface and the target region.5. The method of wherein the device comprises a signal generator claim 1 , and one or more electrodes coupled to the signal generator.6. The method ...

METHODS AND DEVICES RELATING TO NON-INVASIVE ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION

The invention provides, in certain aspects, methods and devices relating to the use of non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation in subjects to reduce ischemic and/or reperfusion injury and restenosis, and to improve physical performance. 1. A method comprisingperforming non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation on a subject to reduce ischemic and/or reperfusion injury in the subject associated with an ischemic event, wherein the non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is performed on the subject repeatedly after the ischemic event.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is having a myocardial infarction.3. The method of claim 2 , wherein non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is also performed during the myocardial infarction.4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is performed during the myocardial infarction and then every day claim 2 , every two days claim 2 , or every three days after the myocardial infarction.5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is continued for 1 month after the myocardial infarction.69.-. (canceled)10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is having surgery.11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is also performed during the surgery.12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is performed during the surgery and then every day claim 10 , every two days claim 10 , or every three days after the surgery.13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is continued for 1 month after the surgery.14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the surgery is cardiovascular surgery.15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the non-invasive electrical nerve stimulation is 1 claim 1 , 2 claim 1 , 3 claim 1 , 4 claim 1 , or 5 cycles of a nerve stimulation period followed by a rest period.16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the nerve stimulation period ...

Atraumtic Clamp-Type Electrode Contact

A clamp-type electrode contact for physiological use on animals including a first clamping member, a second clamping member, a connecting lead member, and a spring means. A spring engaging member disposed between first and second clamping members and connecting lead member may be included. Spring means is adapted for being placed in a first position when clamping members are in a closed position, and being placed in a second position when clamping members are in an open position. At least one inner side of clamping members includes engagement grooves formed along the inner side. Engagement grooves preferably form a crosshatch pattern, and each groove preferably has a rounded radius and is sufficiently shallow as not to introduce any epidermal or vascular trauma. First and second clamping members are generally aligned with one another whereby inner side of first clamping member and inner side of second clamping member face one another. 1. A clamp-type electrode contact for physiological use on animals comprising:a first clamping member comprising a front end, a rear end, an intermediate portion disposed between said front end and said rear end, a first side, a second side, an outer side, and an inner side,wherein said inner side of said first clamping member comprises a front edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge;a second clamping member comprising a front end, a rear end, an intermediate portion disposed between said front end and said rear end of said second clamping member, a first side, a second side, an outer side, and an inner side,wherein said inner side of said second clamping member comprises a front edge, a first side edge, and a second side edge,wherein at least one of said inner side of said first clamping member and said inner side of said second clamping member comprises a plurality of engagement grooves,wherein at least one of said inner side of said first clamping member and said inner side of said second clamping member is generally planar, ...

LONG TERM WEAR MULTIFUNCTION BIOMEDICAL ELECTRODE

Electrodes, multi-electrode patches, and electrodes for biomedical systems are provided. The electrode includes an adhesive film layer having a top surface and a bottom surface. A conductive element is substantially surrounded by the adhesive film layer. A conductive gel layer covers at least portion of a surface of the conductive element. The conducting gel comprises a material that does not result in significant skin irritation on a human subject after a period of at least about one week. 1. An electrode comprising:an adhesive film layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;a conductive element substantially surrounded by the adhesive film layer; anda conductive gel layer covering at least a portion of a surface of the conductive element, the conductive element and the conductive gel layer having a combined impedance of less than about 3 Ohms, the conducting gel layer comprising a material that does not result in significant skin irritation on a human subject as tested in accordance with the method of ANSI/AAMI/ISO standard 10993-1 after a period of at least about one week.2. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the electrode provides similar electrical performance during defibrillation as an electrode compliant with the ANSI/AAMI DF80:2003 medical electrical equipment standard for the safety of cardiac defibrillators.3. The electrode of claim 2 , wherein the conductive gel layer is formed from a hydrogel comprising an aqueous plasticizer claim 2 , a copolymer of a hydrophilic unsaturated water-soluble first monomer claim 2 , a hydrophilic unsaturated water-soluble second monomer claim 2 , and a cross-linking agent.5. The electrode of claim 4 , wherein Ris selected from the group consisting of alkyl claim 4 , cycloalkyl claim 4 , and an aromatic moiety containing from 3 to 12 carbon atoms.9. An electrode patch comprising:an adhesive film layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; anda plurality of ...

WOUND DRESSING FOR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A WOUND DRESSING

The invention relates to a wound dressing () for electrical stimulation, with a planar energy-transmitting element (′), a protecting and supporting layer (), which is connected to the energy-transmitting element (′) and which covers the energy-transmitting element (′) on the outside and, at least in some regions, protrudes beyond an edge (′) of the energy-transmitting element (′), and a planar wound cover () which is applied internally to a side of the energy-transmitting element (′) facing away from the protecting and supporting layer (), wherein the energy-transmitting element (′) and the protecting and supporting layer () have a separating line (′), which extends from the edge into the interior of the wound dressing () and which separates a contact band (′) of the energy-transmitting element (′); from a wound covering and delimiting area () of the energy-transmitting element (′). Moreover, the invention also relates to a method for producing such a wound dressing (). 1. A wound dressing for electrical stimulation , the wound dressing comprising:a planar energy-transmitting element having an outside and a periphery;a protecting and supporting layer connected to the energy-transmitting element, the protecting and supporting layer covering the outside of the energy-transmitting element and protruding, at least in sections, beyond the periphery of the energy-transmitting element; anda planar wound covering, which is applied inside a wound covering area and a delimiting area on a side of the energy-transmitting element facing away from the protecting and supporting layer, wherein the energy-transmitting element and the protecting and supporting layer have a separating line extending from the periphery into an interior of the wound dressing, the separating line separating a contact band of the energy transmitting element from the wound covering area and the delimiting area of the energy-transmitting element, wherein the length of the separating line is selected such ...

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING ELECTRICAL STIMULATION TO A SUBJECT

An apparatus for the electrical stimulation of a subject is provided, the apparatus comprising a contact member having a contact surface for contacting the plantar surface of a foot of the subject; and means for providing an electrical stimulation cycle to the foot of the subject comprising supplying an electrical current to the contact surface for the electrical stimulation of the plantar muscles of the foot of the subject; wherein the contact surface is moveable so as to allow the angle of the joints of the foot and ankle of the subject to change during the electrical stimulation cycle. 1. An apparatus for the electrical stimulation of a subject , the apparatus comprising:a contact member having a contact surface for contacting the plantar surface of a foot of the subject; andmeans for providing an electrical stimulation cycle to the foot of the subject comprising supplying an electrical current to the contact surface for the electrical stimulation of the plantar muscles of the foot of the subject;wherein the contact surface is moveable so as to allow the angle of the joints of the foot and ankle of the subject to change during the electrical stimulation cycle.2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the contact surface is elongate claim 1 , having a proximal end and a distal end.3. The apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the contact surface can accommodate the major portion of the plantar surface of the foot of the subject.4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the contact surface is contoured to accommodate the contours of a foot of the subject.5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the contact surface is moveable about a pivot.6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the contact surface is pivoted about a point disposed between opposing ends or opposing sides thereof.7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the contact surface is pivoted about a mid-point between opposing ends or opposing sides thereof.8. The ...

Merchandizing, socializing, and/or gaming via a personal wellness device and/or a personal wellness platform

A personal wellness system may facilitate merchandizing and/or socializing via personal wellness devices. The personal wellness devices may be portable, handheld devices configured to facilitate personal exercise as well as socializing and/or merchandizing using the devices. The personal wellness devices may be configured to facilitate electronic social networking interactions and/or gameplay with other users. This may enhance a user's personal wellness experience with a personal wellness device. The personal wellness devices may provide a portal to a virtual marketplace, where online services, virtual goods, third-party software, games, media, guru content, and/or other information may be obtained. Third-party content may be developed for the personal wellness devices, which may be obtained via the virtual marketplace. The personal wellness devices may be configured to present multimedia, present map information, and/or browse the Internet.

POLYMERIC HYDROGEL COMPOSITIONS WHICH RELEASE ACTIVE AGENTS IN RESPONSE TO ELECTRICAL STIMULUS

A polymeric hydrogel composition is described for the delivery of a pharmaceutically active agent when an electrical stimulus is applied to the composition. The composition comprises a polymer which forms the hydrogel, such as poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) cross-linked with diethyl acetamidomalonate (DAA), an electroactive polymer such as polyaniline and a pharmaceutically active agent such as an analgesic, and in particular, indomethacin. The composition can be subcutaneously implanted at a targeted site and under normal conditions, the active agent will be entrapped in the hydrogel itself. However, upon the application of an electric current to the hydrogel, the active agent will be released. When the electric current is removed, the change is reversed and the active agent will cease to be released. In one embodiment of the invention, the hydrogel composition is for use in alleviating chronic pain. 2. The hydrogel composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer which forms the hydrogel is poly vinyl alcohol (PVA).3. The hydrogel composition according to claim 2 , wherein the polymer which forms the hydrogel is cross-linked with a cross-linking agent.4. The hydrogel composition according to claim 3 , wherein the cross-linking agent is diethyl acetamidomalonate (DAA).5. The hydrogel composition according to claim 1 , wherein the electroactive polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyaniline claim 1 , polypyrrole and polythiophene.6. The hydrogel composition according to claim 5 , wherein the electroactive polymer is polyaniline.7. The hydrogel composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically active agent is an analgesic.8. The hydrogel composition according to claim 7 , wherein the analgesic is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).9. The hydrogel composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically active agent is indomethacin.10. The hydrogel composition according to claim 1 , which is for use in relieving chronic ...

METHOD AND SYSTEM OF STIMULATION OF NERVE TISSUE WITH A SEQUENCE OF SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED RESONANT SUB-THRESHOLD ELECTRICAL STIMULI

The present invention provides a method of stimulating an excitable tissue (e.g., in vitro, in vivo) with a primary electrical stimulus through a primary electrode at a primary stimulation frequency, to produce a propagating action potential in the excitable tissue. The invention is carried out by concurrently stimulating the excitable tissue with a secondary electrical stimulus through at least one secondary electrode at a secondary stimulation frequency. The primary and secondary stimulation frequencies are preferably different from one another. The secondary electrical stimulus preferably has an amplitude not more than one third that of the primary electrical stimulus. Preferably, propagation of the action potential in the excitable tissue is enhanced (e.g., when propagation of action potentials in the tissue is otherwise unstable, partially blocked, or fully blocked). Apparatus for carrying out the method is also described. 1. In a method of stimulating an excitable tissue with a primary electrical stimulus through a primary electrode at a primary stimulation frequency , to produce a propagating action potential in said excitable tissue , the improvement comprising:concurrently stimulating said excitable tissue with a secondary electrical stimulus through at least one secondary electrode at a secondary stimulation frequency;wherein said primary and secondary stimulation frequencies are different from one another;and wherein said secondary electrical stimulus has an amplitude not more than one third that of said primary electrical stimulus;so that propagation of said action potential in said excitable tissue is enhanced.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said primary stimulation frequency is from 1 Hertz up to 20 Hertz3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said secondary stimulation frequency is from 1 to 15 percent greater than claim 1 , or 1 to 15 percent less than claim 1 , said primary stimulation frequency.4. The method of claim 1 , wherein secondary electrical ...

Multi-Layered Heat Therapy and Electrotherapy Back Pad Device

A multi-layered therapy pad is provided having a comfortable and supportive structure that houses heat therapy and electrotherapy means for treating back injuries and sores while an individual lies thereon. The pad comprises a first and second outermost layer of low-resilience polyurethane foam sandwiching an internal layer of higher density foam, which also supports electrical connections between the therapy controller, the power source, and the two therapy means within the pad. The electrotherapy means comprises static or tethered electrodes that apply pulsing electric current directly onto the user's back for stimulation and easing of back pain, while the heat therapy is applied using a resistance heating element within the pad, which heats a majority of the pad for applying heat to the user's back. The operation of the therapy means is controlled by an external controller, while power in received through an external source or an internal battery pack.

Conformally Encapsulated Multi-Electrode Arrays With Seamless Insulation

Thin-film multi-electrode arrays (MEA) having one or more electrically conductive beams conformally encapsulated in a seamless block of electrically insulating material, and methods of fabricating such MEAs using reproducible, microfabrication processes. One or more electrically conductive traces are formed on scaffold material that is subsequently removed to suspend the traces over a substrate by support portions of the trace beam in contact with the substrate. By encapsulating the suspended traces, either individually or together, with a single continuous layer of an electrically insulating material, a seamless block of electrically insulating material is formed that conforms to the shape of the trace beam structure, including any trace backings which provide suspension support. Electrical contacts, electrodes, or leads of the traces are exposed from the encapsulated trace beam structure by removing the substrate. 1. A method of fabricating an electrode array , comprising:suspending at least one thin-film electrically conductive trace beam(s) over a substrate, wherein the trace beam(s) is suspended by at least one support portion(s) thereof in contact with the substrate;encapsulating the trace beam(s) with an electrically insulating material; andremoving the substrate to expose an electrically conductive surface of the support portion(s) of the encapsulated trace beam(s).2. The method of claim 1 ,wherein the trace beam(s) is suspended by selectively removing scaffold material upon which the trace beam(s) is formed while the support portion(s) of the trace beam(s) remains in contact with the substrate.3. The method of claim 2 ,wherein the scaffold material is a portion of the substrate.4. The method of claim 3 ,wherein the selectively removed portion of the substrate is a sacrificial layer adjacent a release layer of the substrate.5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:forming at least one via opening(s) through the sacrificial layer to the release layer; ...

Disposable Internal Defibrillation Electrodes

A disposable electrode paddle assembly is provided and includes a shaft having a proximal end and a distal end; a handle assembly supported at the proximal end of the shaft; a spoon supported at the distal end of the shaft; an electrical conductor extending from the handle assembly and establishing an electrical connection at the spoon; and an electrode assembly selectively, electrically connectable to the electrical connection provided at the spoon; wherein the electrode assembly includes a layer of silver/silver-chloride (Ag/AgCl) having one of an increasing and decreasing density extending in a radially outward direction. 132-. (canceled)33. A disposable electrode paddle assembly , comprising:a shaft having a proximal end and a distal end;a handle assembly supported at the proximal end of the shaft;a spoon supported at the distal end of the shaft; a lead wire having a first end and a second end;', 'a first substrate comprising an electrically insulated material;', 'a second substrate comprising a conductive material;', 'a third substrate comprising a carbon/vinyl film;', 'a fourth substrate comprising a conductive hydrogel; and', 'a single layer of silver/silver-chloride (Ag/AgCl) interposed between adjacent substrates, the layer of silver/silver-chloride (Ag/AgCl) having one of an increasing or a decreasing density extending in a radially outward direction, the silver/silver-chloride layer (Ag/AgCl) being in direct contact with the first end of the lead wire; and, 'an electrode assembly selectively, electrically connectable to an electric connection provided at the spoon; the electrode assembly comprisingan electrical conductor extending from the handle assembly and establishing an electrical connection with the second end of the lead wire at the spoon.34. The disposable electrode paddle assembly of wherein the electrically insulated material is X-ray transparent material.35. The disposable electrode paddle assembly of wherein the layer of the silver/silver- ...

METHOD AND OPHTHALMIC DEVICE FOR GALVANIC HEALING OF AN EYE

An apparatus for controlled healing of ocular erosions is described. The apparatus comprising; an optical surface comprising an energizable controller capable of being programmed to transmit energy from an energy source onto/into an ocular surface, through the use of a current generator in electrical connection with energy emitting contacts capable of transmitting an electric field. The controller, current generator and energy emitting contacts are biocompatible or encapsulated by a conductive biocompatible layer to allow positioning of said apparatus in an ocular surface. 1. A method of controlling the healing of a wound in an ocular surface , the method comprising;examining an eye;diagnosing erosions in an ocular surface of the eye;gathering eye physiology data;fitting an ophthalmic device capable of delivering a controlled electric current;programming said current emitted by the ophthalmic device to aid a natural emitted current of the erosions in the ocular surface; andwearing said ophthalmic device during the healing of the diagnosed erosions.2. The method of additionally comprising;delivering an active agent upon contact of said ophthalmic device with the ocular surface and wherein the delivery of the active agent is enhanced through the use of said current.3. The method of additionally comprising;monitoring naturally emitted electric currents by the diagnosed ocular erosions.4. The method of additionally comprising;detecting a change in the naturally emitted electric currents from a predetermined threshold signaling an infection or an increase in irritation of said ocular surface.5. The method of additionally comprising;delivering an active agent upon a signal of an infection or increase in irritation of said ocular surface.6. The method of additionally comprising;delivering the active agent in pre-determined doses and frequencies to effectively treat the signaled condition.7. The method of additionally comprising;delivering an additional electrical charge to ...

ELECTRICAL STIMULATION METHOD FOR REDUCTION OF JOINT COMPRESSION

An electrical stimulation method for the reduction of joint compression is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the method utilizes an electrical stimulation device that includes a plurality of channels of electrodes each of which includes at least a first and second electrode positioned in electrical contact with tissue of at least two muscles crossing a joint. Agonist/antagonist muscles involved in abduction/adduction, flexion/extension, supination/pronation, protraction/retraction, and/or eversion/inversion of body regions via joint movement are stimulated with a patterned series of electrical pulses through channels of electrodes in accordance with a procedure for reducing joint compression. The patterned series of electrical pulses may comprise: a plurality of cycles of a biphasic sequential pulse train pattern; a plurality of cycles of a biphasic overlapping pulse train pattern; a plurality of cycles of a triphasic sequential pulse train pattern; and a plurality of cycles of a triphasic overlapping pulse train pattern. 1. A method for reducing joint compression caused by co-contraction of antagonist and agonist muscles in a patient in need thereof , comprising:applying neuromuscular electrical stimulation having a biphasic or triphasic pulse train pattern to at least two muscles associated with a target joint in said patient; andwherein said step of applying neuromuscular stimulation decreases co-contraction of said at least two muscles after said applying step.2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of applying neuromuscular electrical stimulation having a biphasic or triphasic pulse train pattern comprises:providing a first channel comprising two electrodes, wherein a first electrode of said first channel is positioned in electrical contact with tissue of a first muscle of said target joint of said patient and a second electrode of said first channel is positioned in electrical contact with tissue of said first muscle or a second muscle of said target ...

DEFIBRILLATOR ELECTRODE PAD WITH TWO PEEL TABS

An improved defibrillator electrode () has two separate peel tabs (). At least one of the peel tabs is located on the same edge of the electrode backing as that of the electrode wire. The disposition of the peel tabs improves the ability of the rescuer to apply the electrodes to a patient after the electrodes are removed from the release liner (). In addition, the peel tab reduces the risk of damage to the electrode during removal from the release liner. 1. An electrode comprising:an electrode body having a first and second side, wherein the first side comprises a flexible barrier layer comprising a heat-sealable material and the second side comprises a conductive layer;a lead wire that is connected to the flexible barrier layer of the electrode body on the second end and which electrically connects the electrode to a medical device via a path from the first side to the second side of the electrode bodyan electrically conductive gel layer disposed on the electrode body and which is further in electrical communication with the conductive layer;a release liner sealed to said flexible barrier layer around a periphery of said gel layer;a first peel tab disposed on the periphery of the electrode body on a first end;a second peel tab disposed on the periphery of the electrode body on a second end; anda strain relief tab which bonds the second peel tab to the lead wire in a configuration that releases strain between the lead wire and the flexible barrier layer.2. (canceled)3. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the lead wire is further disposed overlying the second peel tab and the flexible barrier layer.4. (canceled)5. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the second peel tab is integral to the flexible barrier layer.6. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein the second peel tab is adhesively bonded to the flexible barrier layer.7. The electrode of claim 1 , further comprising a graphic printed on the flexible barrier layer first side for providing electrode application ...

PERCUTANEOUS NEUROSTIMULATOR

The present invention concerns a percutaneous neurostimulator () constituted by a printed circuit board, the main elements of which are a microcontroller () and two electrodes having opposed polarity. The percutaneous neurostimulator operates according to a frequency or a combination of sequential frequencies chosen from eight possible frequencies: 8 Hz, 12 Hz, 16 Hz, 20 Hz, 24 Hz, 28 Hz, 32 Hz, 36 Hz. 1. Percutaneous neurostimulator constituted by a printed circuit board , the main elements of which are a microcontroller and two electrodes having opposed polarity , characterised in that it operates without being in direct contact with the skin according to a frequency or a combination of sequential frequencies chosen amongst eight possible frequencies: 8 Hz , 12 Hz , 16 Hz , 20 Hz , 24 Hz , 28 Hz , 32 Hz , 36 Hz.2. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to claim 1 , characterised in that it further comprises switch.3. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to claim 2 , wherein said switch allows for changing the applied frequency choosing amongst the eight possible frequencies.4. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to claim 3 , wherein its frequency changes starting from the lowest frequency and arriving to the highest frequency repeatedly with a change for every second.5. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to wherein it further comprises an activation sensor.6. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to wherein it is powered by a battery.7. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to wherein it is powered by an accumulator.8. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to wherein it is powered by a piezoelectric generator.9. Percutaneous neurostimulator according to wherein it is directly integrated within the sole of a shoe claim 1 , within a tailor-made arch support claim 1 , within elastic cuffs claim 1 , or directly on the skin. The present invention concerns a neurostimulator and more in particular a percutaneous neurostimulator for the correction of postural ...

Sequential compression therapy compliance monitoring systems and methods

A system includes a sequential compression device (SCD) used by a patient as part of a sequential compression therapy (SCT) protocol. The system also includes a computer device that determines whether the SCD is in use in substantially real time in compliance with the protocol. The computer device initiates a notification to a caregiver if noncompliance with the SCT protocol is detected.

Device for the treatment of skin

A skin treatment device includes a roller rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis and having needles protruding radially outwardly from its peripheral surface, and a device for establishing electrical contact between at least part of the needles and a voltage source having first and second poles, including first and second terminals capable of being electrically connected to the first and second poles, respectively, a first contacting zone electrically connected to first needles, a second contacting zone spaced and electrically insulated from the first contacting zone and electrically connected to second needles, the terminals and the contacting zones being configured such that when the first terminal is connected to the first contacting zone, the second terminal is likewise connected to the second contacting zone. The first and the second needles are each arranged in a row, the rows being separated from each other in a circumferential direction of the roller.

IONTOPHORETIC ELECTRODE

An electrode for an iontophoretic drug delivery system includes a retainer having a malleable characteristic. The retainer and a conductor are connected to a platform. The conductor and a dose controller are electrically coupled to the iontophoretic drug delivery system. A drug delivery matrix is operably connected to the platform and proximate the conductor wherein the conductor, the drug delivery matrix, and the dose controller cooperate to deliver a drug to a user when the electrode is affixed to the user and operably connected to the iontophoretic drug delivery system. 148-. (canceled)49. A method for delivering a drug dose , the method comprising:providing a drug delivery electrode and a sensor;delivering a drug from the drug delivery electrode;monitoring, with the sensor, at least one characteristic associated with delivering the drug; andautomatically adjusting at least one electrical characteristic of the drug delivery electrode in response to the monitored characteristic.50. The method of claim 49 , wherein the drug delivery electrode comprises malleable characteristics.51. The method of claim 50 , further comprising conforming the drug delivery electrode to contours of a treatment area.52. The method of claim 49 , wherein the at least one characteristic associated with delivering the drug includes at least one of voltage claim 49 , current claim 49 , and resistance.53. The method of claim 49 , wherein the at least one electrical characteristic of the drug delivery electrode includes at least one of voltage claim 49 , current claim 49 , and resistance.54. The method of claim 49 , wherein adjusting the at least one electrical characteristic of the drug delivery electrode further comprises adjusting according to a prescribed amount of medicament to be delivered.55. The method of claim 49 , further comprising providing a conductor claim 49 , wherein the at least one characteristic associated with delivering the drug includes a current passing through the ...

EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR

A variety of arrangements and methods relating to a defibrillator are described. In one aspect of the invention, a defibrillator includes two paddles that each include a defibrillator electrode covered in a protective housing. The two paddles are sealed together using a releasable seal to form a paddle module such that the housings of the paddles form the exterior of the paddle module. An electrical system including at least a battery and a capacitor is electrically coupled with the paddles. The battery is arranged to charge the capacitor. The capacitor is arranged to apply a voltage at the defibrillator electrodes, which generates an electrical shock for arresting a cardiac arrhythmia. 1. A portable defibrillator comprising:two pads electrically connected to each other, each pad including a defibrillator electrode, the defibrillator electrode including a plurality of electrically conductive protrusions; andan electrical system coupled with the two pads, the electrical system including at least a battery and a capacitor, the battery arranged to charge the capacitor, the capacitor arranged to apply a voltage at the defibrillator electrodes, thereby delivering an electrical shock suitable for arresting a cardiac arrhythmia.2. The portable defibrillator as recited in claim 1 , wherein:each pad is a paddle with a protective housing that covers the corresponding defibrillator electrode, the two paddles sealed together using a releasable seal to form a paddle module, the housings of the paddles cooperating to form the exterior of the paddle module; andthe pluralities of electrically conductive protrusions are unexposed and disposed within the paddle module.3. The portable defibrillator as recited in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrically conductive protrusions includes at least 100 sharp protrusions arranged to penetrate skin of a person claim 1 , thereby facilitating current flow through the person.4. The portable defibrillator as recited in claim 1 , wherein ...