배터리 시스템 매개변수의 최솟값 및/또는 최댓값 전송 방법, 그리고 상기 방법을 실행하기 위한 배터리 시스템

Is also 1, battery system (1) part of the shown disclosed. Battery system (1) includes a plurality of battery cell (2) comprises. For better clarity, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 is one battery cell (2) only shown disclosed. Battery system (1) is, the battery system (1) of the battery management system as a component of the unit central open-loop number (6) comprise a. The open-loop number unit (6) is fixed periodic duration periodical clock signal (5) generate musical sound. In this case, clock signal (5) is controlled (7) to the ball number battery system (1) supplied plurality of unit. In addition, battery system (1) for transmitting data line [...] battery system parameters of number 1 (3) and, battery system parameters for the most about five price number 2 for transmitting data line (4) comprises a unit. In addition, battery system (1) comprises at least one additional line (13) and, open-loop number additional line laid in the center the unit (6) battery system (1) exchanges data with additional units can be, additional units each reference number 13' signal line of reference number 13 through line and connected thereto.

Battery system (1) in, battery cell (2) battery cell voltage (respective) corresponding analog/digital converter (8) through, microcontroller (9) battery system parameters is detected as a substrate. In this case, battery system (1) microcontroller of (9) each, corresponding insulating unit (10) through, for transmitting and receiving data for data lines (3, 4, 7, 13) and connected thereto.

1 Also partially shown in battery system (1) microcontroller of (9) is, battery cell voltage for transmission [...], most about five price and battery cell voltage for transmission, the unit open-loop number (6) clock signal generated by the synchronization phase, number 1 and number 2 produce a pulse width modulation signal and a pulse width modulated signal. In this case, number 1 or number 2 signal state (high) signal can take a number 1 signal state (low). A number 2 number 1 or number 2 signal state (high) (low) signal can likewise signal States can take. Number 1 signal number 1 insulator (11) open collector output (3') number 1 through data line (3) ball number is encoded. Number 2 signal is number 2 insulator (12) open collector output (4') number 2 through data line (4) ball number is encoded. Preferably, battery system (1) microcontroller of (9) are each input stages (3 "and 4") number 1 through data line (3) on, and/or number 2 data line (4) can receive signals transmitted over. Advantageously, the signals received said micro controller (9) can be evaluated by, and in particular said microcontroller (9) by, in particular each microcontroller (9) assigned to the battery cell (2) the bridge or, or battery system (1) by connected to, battery system (1) for a closed loop of number [...] can be used.

Battery system parameters of the present invention according to transmission is described more specifically in conjunction [...] also 2. The present invention according to transmission is also 3 battery system parameters for the most about five price with respect to more specifically described. In this case, is also 2, fixed periodic period (16) having a predetermined clock signal (5) is shown disclosed. In this case, clock signal (5) are configured as square wave signal is number 1 signal state (14) (high) or number 2 signal state (15) can take a (low). Clock signal (5) phase synchronized, as number 1 signal, each value of pulse width modulated signals representing battery system parameters (17 ', 17 ", 17"') is generated. Number 1 signal (17') the susceptor includes a battery system (1) of 1 also shown in microcontroller (9) and a signal that is generated by the number 1, number 1 signal such battery cell (2) converting the disk battery cell voltage of 2000. Herein, number 1 signals (17 "and 17" ') battery system (1) of number 1 signal generated by microcontroller 1 also to be effective timing further halftoned, itself a battery as a cell voltage value of each battery system parameters such number 1 signals representing other. Number 1 signals (17 ', 17 "and 17"') is, as also shown in the example 2, each number 1 signal state (18) (low) or number 2 signal state (19) can take a (high). In this case, minimum battery system parameters number 1 number 1 on data line signal States (18) number 2 in signal States (19) transition to be presented via the substrate. The value of the respective batteries system parameters, clock signal (5) period of period (16) associated with, number 2 signal state (19) is retained through the time period, in other words each pulse duration (20 ', 20 ", 20"') expressed in through. In other words, in Figure 2, signal (17") is the smallest converting battery system parameters for the other.

Number 1 signals (17 ', 17 "and 17"') are an operation through, for example signals in Figure 1 battery system (1) as if they were each town portions open collector output corresponding series (3') number 1 through data line (3) so that the number ball, each other logic is computed. Number 1 signals (17 ', 17 "and 17"') as a result of the ANDing of, 2 also shown in signal (17) is generated. This signal is, signals corresponding to the detected battery system parameters for the [...] (17" ') corresponding to each other. The signal (17) includes a battery system of number 1 transferred through data lines. In other words, with respect to also 1, signal (17) causes the line (3) through, for example central open-loop number the unit (6) may be transmitted, and/or corresponding constructs connecting portions (3") by an insulation units (10) through battery system (1) additional battery cells (2) micro controllers (9) may be filled to be sent. In this case, signal (17) pulse width (20) during most [sos price detected battery system parameters exhibit, as a reference clock signal (5) period of period (16) are used.

Battery system parameters for the most about five price transmission is, by way of example also shown in 3 and carried out in a similar manner. Fixed periodic period (16) center clock signal (5) synchronized phase, for each value of battery as well as system parameters, signal States (low) number 1 or number 2 signal state (23) a (high) may take a number 2 signal (21 ', 21 ", 21"') is generated number 2 is ball number data line, namely 1 also with respect to data line (4) ball number is encoded. In this case, maximum battery system parameter, on data line number 2, number 2 signal state (23) in number 1 (high) signal States (22) transition (low) to be presented via the substrate. The value of the respective batteries system parameters, signals (21 ', 21 ", 21"') in the case of, clock signal (15) period of period (16) associated with, number 1 signal state (22) each time period (row) is maintained, in other words each pulse width (24 ', 24 ", 24"') expressed in through. In this case, signal (21") is a parameter representing other [...] battery system. A parameter that is to be sent only since [...] battery system, battery system parameter values presents a number 2 number 2 number data line signal, for example signal (21') is, number 2 on data line, data line number ball battery system parameters additional values simultaneously number 2 number 2 signals, i.e. for example signals (21 "and 21") by, through operation of the operation here, and logic operation, thereby battery system parameters for the resulting signal [...] representation (21) number 2 is transferred through data lines. In this case, signal (21) of pulse length (24) of the respective batteries [...] system parameters which represent, as a reference clock signal (5) period of period (16) are used. Also in conjunction with 1, signal (21) causes the line (4) through the central open-loop number unit (6) is, and corresponding connecting portions (4") by an insulation units (10) through battery system (1) additional battery cells (2) micro controllers (9) used are fed to an innoculation.

Is also 4, battery of a plurality of values of system parameters and most [sos price [...] transmission system parameters corresponding battery configured to further battery systems that part in the embodiment shown disclosed. Battery system (1) includes a plurality of battery module (25) comprises a [better clarity for, is also 4, one battery module (25) only shown disclosed]. In this case, battery module (25) electrically connected each other a plurality of battery cell, preferably comprise a lithium ion cell. In this case, 4 also shown in portion, battery system (1) of each battery module (25) for corresponding are iterated. Using publicly known measurement engineering of, battery module (25) each assigned to a evaluation unit (26) by, battery system (1) of each battery module (25) minimum and/or maximum battery cell voltage of the battery cells are detected.

4 Also partially shown in battery system (1) in the case of, central clock signal (5) phase synchronized, each tooth waveform voltage (31) the saw-wave generator (30) generated by. In this case, evaluation unit (26) detected by, battery module (25) minimum voltage of the battery pack, battery system (1) comparator unit (27) conducted in the use of a saw-tooth waveform voltage (31) and detection voltage by comparing comparison with each other. In this case, comparator unit (27) amount of input (28) and inverting input (29) comprises. Battery cell voltage for generation of a signal representing the value of number 1, evaluation unit (26) minimum voltage is detected by a comparator unit (27) of the amount of input (28) applied to. Tooth waveform voltage (31) comparators unit (27) to the inverting input of (29) applied. Insulating unit (10) open collector output (3') through, comparator unit (27) signal generated by battery system (1) of data line number 1 (3) ball number is encoded. Additional battery modules (25) each in the case of minimum voltage against, each battery module (25) since the same manner of the battery cells, again battery system (1) of data line number 1 (3) generated number 1 on the operation of the signals is performed, all battery module (25) of minimum voltage value of the signal representing data line (3) for example central through the unit open-loop number transmitted. Tooth waveform voltage and a comparator unit performed under use of number 1 9 also generation of relative more specifically described. Preferably, clock signal (5) phase synchronization to a toothed waveform voltage (31) generation of 5 also carried out as described in conjunction.

Is also 5, line (36) being capable connected by means of a clock signal (5) synchronized with the tooth waveform voltage (31) create a circuit is simplified schematic shown disclosed. In this case, clock signal (5) is a switching element (33) is a number etched. In this case, preferably, a switching element (33) is formed as a MOSFET. Clock signal (5) is a general signal state number 1, switching elements (33) are closed state. Clock signal number 2 signal state in switching elements (33) are open. A switching element (33) polishing, capacitor (34) includes a current won (35) are filled by a vehicle. A switching element (33) when closed, capacitor (34) is a switching element (33) by a number of discharge therefrom. Battery voltage detecting system parameters as all battery system so that equal same slope lamp unit, current won (35) the unit current closed loop number (37) encoded by the number. Peak detection unit (38) and operational amplifier circuit (40) under use of, capacitor (34) charging current, number 1 number 2 signal in signal state clock signal (5) the time at which the switching capacitor (34) reference voltage of won (39) of preset reference voltages is shaped to correspond to the number encoded.

6 And 7 also is also, battery system (1) further in the embodiment shown the schematic part of each other. In this case, is also 6, battery cell voltage is coarse [...] distributed transmitting data method shown in the nanometer range. Is also 7, battery cell voltage transmission ratio for a liquid crystal display method most about five price shown in the nanometer range. In this case, method realized in said respective a plurality of battery cell voltage and controls the largest or smallest battery cell voltage without sufficiently JPO. In particular preferably, battery system (1) also 6 and 7 is also shown in the principle of construction which has, in other words said battery system includes also 6 as described in connection with most [sos price to transmit battery cell voltage, as described in relation to the battery cell voltage and also 7 [...] transmission are formed on the base. In this case, battery system (1) of each battery cell (2) to, data line (3) (6 also) or data line (4) for generating a signal corresponding to a similar number (also 7) which ball is encoded number ball method implementation.

In the case of as well as in the embodiment shown in in the embodiment shown in also 6 even in the case of 7 also, line (7) through, fixed periodic period predetermined center and each clock signal, such as through a browser associated with 2 and 3 also in particular also are predefined as a clock signal. In this case, phase clock signal synchronized, (as described in conjunction preferably comprises 5) of each tooth waveform voltage (31) the saw-wave generator (30) generated by.

Also in the case of 6 in the embodiment shown, tooth waveform voltage (31) comparators unit (27) to the inverting input of (29) to ball number encoded. Battery cell (2) battery cell voltage is applied to the comparator unit (27) to the inverting input terminal (28) encoded into ball number. In this case, comparator unit (27) using conditions described more specifically in conjunction also generation of number 1 9. Insulating unit (10) and through a, comparator unit (27) is produced by example 2 also shown in signal (17) which may have the form of signal data line number 1 (3) ball number is encoded. Battery system (1) of each battery cell (2) because a signal is generated with respect to said number 1, presents a number via, data line number 1 (3) operation of the signals on said number 1 operation is performed, thereby data line number 1 (3) most [sos price through the unit battery cell voltage for example central open-loop number transmitted.

In the embodiment shown in the case of 7 also, comparator unit (27) wiring (wiring) are inverted to, since the data line number 2 (4) for transmission of cell voltage battery over most about five price, data line number 2 (4) maximum battery cell voltage on number 2 signal state (high) number 1 (low) to be presented via the signal States in transition's oldest. In the embodiment shown in also the case of 7, a toothed waveform voltage phase synchronization clock signal (31) comparators unit (27) of the amount of input (28) and the ball number, battery cell (2) battery cell voltage is applied to the comparator unit (27) to the inverting input of (29) applied. Insulating unit (10) and through a, comparator unit (27) an output signal of a data line number 2 (4) ball number is encoded. Battery system (1) of each battery cell (2) signal is generated corresponding to number 2 manner because, for example also through a browser as if they were associated with 3, operation of the signals generated number 2 operation is performed, thereby battery cell voltage [...] data line number 2 (4) on transmitted as a pulse width modulated signal. Data line (4) shown in example 3 number 2 signal is also transmitted signal (21) can be that is configured. In this case, preferably, clock signal (5) period of period number 2 the ratio of battery cell voltage [...] produce a pulse width signal.

8 Also is, by way of example also 6 partially shown in battery system (1) of shown in the nanometer range. Preferably, the present invention according to battery system (1) in the case of angle control device 8 in the embodiment shown, each battery cell (2) an analog/digital converter (8) and microcontroller (9) assigned to, preferably, data line number 1 (3) signals to be transmitted via the insulating unit (41) as an input signal over microcontroller (9) feed. Preferably, each microcontroller (9) of the battery management system for implementing additional functions of said input signals is to be used for a. In particular microcontroller circuits (9) is, input signals, in particular minimum and/or maximum battery cell voltage transmitted to say using, cell balancing currently running, and/or battery systems individual battery cells (2) connecting, and/or battery system (1) via respective bridging from the battery cells (2) consists of separate.

Also in accordance with the 9, by way of example, also 4, 6 and 8 as if they were also shown to also associated, tooth waveform voltage (31) and a comparator unit (27) from the reaction using a number 1 signal (17) described produced. The amount of battery cell voltage 9 also shown in example 2 compared among disclosed. In short battery cell voltage (41) and battery cell voltage (42) are detected. In this case, through a browser as if they were also associated with 6, battery cell voltage (41) of a toothed waveform voltage comparators unit clock in phase synchronization signal (31) are compared. While at the same time, the internal combustion engine additional comparator unit, battery cell voltage (42) is a toothed waveform voltage phase synchronization clock signal (31) are compared. In this case, battery cell voltage (41) and battery cell voltage (42) each comparator unit applied to the inverting input terminal. Teeth waveform voltages are applied respectively to the inverting input of comparator unit. In this case, number 1 signals produced by comparator units (17' and 17") is encoded number ball number 1 data line. In this case, the respective comparator unit signal as output signal, signal (17') gear is waveform voltage (31) the battery cell voltage (42) generated via signal comparison (17") gear is waveform voltage (31) the battery cell voltage (41) by comparing generated. In this case, number 1 signals (17' and 17") as if they were also 6 example through a browser associated with corresponding logically via operation of the operation and, thereby operation of the signal according to the result of an operation (17) causes the line (3) transmitted through. 9 Also shown in signal (17) in the case of, in "low" to "high" signal state transition has characterize minimum battery cell voltage. In this case, period of period clock signal associated with a signal pulse width, in other words signal (17) maintains a state of "high" time period is a minimum battery cell voltage converting substrate.

Data line number 2 (4) being transmitted through corresponding battery cell voltage [...] signal representing a manner that comparator unit (27) of amplified signal as output signal generated, tooth waveform voltage comparator unit (27) to the inverting input terminal (28) and the ball number, detected battery cell voltage comparator unit (27) is applied to the inverting input of ball number.

The present invention are described in the embodiment are shown in the drawing are drawing association are described only for those for which only one number representing said method are not correct.