Straw feeding device of corn straw skin-flap-leaf separating machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the agricultural processing equipment, in particular to suitable for the motor feeding a single stalk of the corn stalk straw snap leaf separator of the feeding device.

Background Art

As is well known, the efficient use of the corn stalk increasingly of concern. Corn stalk part can be divided into: straw piney, straw stalk fruit pulp , straw leaf. The straw skin can be used as the raw material of paper making and decorative plate; the tip of the leaf and stalk straw can be regarded as the feed; straw stalk fruit pulp also can be used for the production of feed, but a more valuable is the use of a buffer material in the packaging industry, medicine or cellulose. Therefore, effective use of the straw the straw is the prerequisite of the leather, pulp, the leaf is effective separation and classification collection. What application industry, to realize maximum utilization and peasants straw resources to maximize the return. At present, there are a plurality of patents relates to a straw separation technology and straw separating device. Patent ZL200820071975.3 provides a separating corn stalk pi Yurang by, leaf place device, through grinding, kneading the separate and straw stalk fruit pulpye Biansui. The machine to those with higher humidity to be test adaptability of the straw. Patent ZL97216107.4, ZL02237749 . 2, ZL99225100.1 stalk skin respectively and the separation of the corn stalk fruit pulp leaf mechanical. However, the above-mentioned mechanical work, the need for the manual operator rod by feeding the hole, leading to high labor intensity, the production efficiency is low, separation the cost is high.

Content of the invention

The invention is aimed at in order to avoid the above-mentioned art shortcomings and deficiencies, intended to solve the problem that the corn stalk snap leaf separator automatic feeding problems, and provides a snap leaf separator of the corn stalk straw feeding device; in the technical scheme of the invention the outer surface of a toothed belt drive or toothed surface of the roller continuous roller transmission, forced straw is conveyed forwards; and forced on the straw in the roller moving right and left along the width direction, to the output port aggregation; with is arranged on a plurality of separating trench in order to isolate a single stamp of the straw, and with effective gripping monoradicular straw grasps the material roller mechanism, firmly gripping a single straw with mechanization will effectively and rapidly replace manual monoradicular straw feeding to the corn stalk snap leaf separator; therefore, the invention not only has a reasonable design, compact structure, but also has mechanized feeding, reducing the labor intensity of workers and reduce the cost, and the like.

The purpose of this invention is the following technical proposal: the snap leaf separator of corn stalk straw feeding device, characterized in that with the corn stalk straw inlet snap leaf separator on the ground corresponding to the position of, separating shan Jiegan type feeding device of the installation; the snap leaf separator of corn stalk straw feeding device, characterized in that with the corn stalk straw inlet snap leaf separator on the ground corresponding to the position of, a single separate feeding device is installed the straw, the straw monoradicular separating type feeding device is installed on the top surface of the frame by the two side of the compartment and belt conveyor of the conveying belt in the straw storage bin; a motor is placed below the, loses the capacity to one side of the frame the motor shaft is mounted a belt drive, through a belt transmission to drive a chain drive belt conveyor, the belt conveyor of the front drive shaft of the drive roller through the b chain; corresponding to the position of the roller above the straw storage bin is hinged with a forward downwardly inclined plate-type distributor, said plate-type distributor by the plate member, a hinge shaft, fixed bolt, the plate body member through the upper portion of the hinge shaft and a fixing bolt is hinged on the two sides of the plate, the plate surface of the plate component assumes the corrugated ditch shape cross section or in a plurality of separate grooves, the cross section of the gutter or a wave a plurality of separate grooves, each separation groove of the separated single straw grasps the material roller mechanism through the frame by an output roller mechanism of this corn straw fed to the inlet of the snap leaf separator; the gripping roller mechanism is composed of an upper and under grasps the material roller and involves a feed roller; the output mechanism is composed of an upper part of the, arc-shaped track, an adjusting spring, the belt transmission a and b the output, on the two ends of the output can be symmetrical on both sides of the arc-shaped track grooves of the carriage motion, by adjusting the distance between the two spring to regulate the output, its regulating spring is used to maintain the small distance; the lower the output with the transmission drive, the front the lower output roller outside of the frame is conducted, the conducted end of the lower output roller is equipped with the upper output gear, the transition gear and the lower output roller gear is meshed with one side of the, lower transition gear on the other side of the material with the nail type of the nail type of the roll shaft and the gear which is engaged with grasps the material roller ; the output of the roll shaft on the outside of the frame extend to the rear shaft end, the upper output roller in conducted is provided with an upper end of the output gear, the output on the one side of the gear and is meshed with a side of the transition gear, the transition gear on the other side of the material on the roll shaft is meshed with the roller gear, under grasps the material roller gear and the pin on the feed roll shaft and the pin of which is meshed with gear grasps the material roller.

The principle of this invention and the operation is described as follows: in this invention the motor through a belt drive drives a chain drive belt conveyor; of the front conveyer belt transmission second grade chain the power allocated to the roller; the grasps the material roller the lower output power is obtained by gear driving roller, and the gear transmission is transmitted to the feed roller the output roller; can be output on the journal of the roller movement in the circular groove, by adjusting the adjustment of the spacing between the two the output of the spring is constrained by the clearance between the output roller. The baled straw opening after bundling, directly forward conveying forward on the conveyor belt is arranged in the belt; the common and a stamp under the action of roller on the holding trench hole monoradicular straw; under the straw by monitoring grasps the material roller , under the cooperation of the upper grasps the material roller is sent to the output device between the output of two; finally entrained by the output output. The after delivery of the straw is below, above and a stamp the straw is dialing the material roller the role of the drop to the trench hole, the gripping roller mechanism and the output device is separated from the output.

Comprehensive the above technical scheme adopted, achieving the object of the present invention.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:

(1), with the outside surface is provided with a tooth-shaped belt drive or toothed surface of the roller continuous roller transmission, forced straw is conveyed forwards.

(2) along the width direction of the forced roller and rightward shift of the straw, the straw is avoided in the non-trench hole accumulation.

(3) is provided with a plurality of separating the trench in order to isolate a single stamp of the straw, the straw to the output of the trench hole is concentrated.

(4) in the groove hole function of the mechanism can be effectively gripping a single straw, and is sent to the output port.

(5) an output roller device for effective output of the straw, and avoid stagnation.

Therefore, this invention not only has a reasonable design, compact structure, but also has mechanized feeding, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reduce cost and it is very convenient to use, and the like.

Description of drawings

The embodiment of Figure and with the further description of this invention.

The invention has four sites with photos. Wherein:

Figure 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention is specific schematic structure;

Figure 2 is Figure 1 schematic diagram-of;

Figure 3 Figure 2 the A to the schematic;

Figure 4 is a Figure 1 side-view schematic diagram.

In the Figure: 1, a frame, 2, side of the compartment, 3, motor, 4, the rear conveyer belt shaft, 5, belt conveyer, 6, the front conveyer belt shaft, 7, roller, 8, plate type distributor, 9, under- grasps the material roller , 10, grasps the material roller on, 11, the lower output roller, 12, the output on, 13, a regulating spring, 14, an arc-shaped track, 15, hinge shaft, 16, with round armor , 17, with round second grade , 18, a belt transmission, 19, with turns third , 20, chain wheel armor , 21, a chain drive, 22, chain wheel second grade , 23, chain wheel third , 24, b chain transmission, 25, chain wheel Ding , 26, b belt transmission, 27, with round Ding , 28, the lower output roller gear, 29, lower transition gear, 30, under- grasps the material roller gear, 31, under- grasps the material roller gear, 32, on gear grasps the material roller , 33, the upper transition gear, 34, the output on the gear, 35, the fixing bolt, 36, straw single output port, 37, the steel nail.

Mode of execution

Figure 1, 2, 3, 4 is shown in the specific embodiments of the present invention, it is in certain rural corn plants with three inlet corn stalk snap leaf separator of the snap leaf separator of the corn stalk straw feeding device, characterized in that with the corn stalk straw inlet snap leaf separator on the ground corresponding to the position of, a single separate feeding device is installed the straw, the straw monoradicular separating type feeding device is in the frame 1 to the top surface of the two side of the compartment 2 and the belt conveyor 2 of the conveying belt in the straw storage bin; a frame 1 is placed below the motor 3, loses the capacity to a frame 1 of a side of the 3 shaft is mounted a belt drive 18, through a belt transmission 18 drives a chain drive 21 drive belt conveyor 5, the belt conveyor 5 of the former drive shaft 6 through the b chain drive 24 driving chains 7 ; and the roller 7 corresponding to the position of the straw storage bin is hinged with a forward plate, which is inclined downwards 8, clashing of the plate 8 by the plate member, a hinge shaft 15, the fixing bolt 35 ;, the upper part of the plate through the hinge shaft member 15 and the fixed bolt 35 is hinged on the two side of the compartment 2 is, in the surface of the plate member or assumes the corrugated ditch shape a plurality of separate cross section of the groove, the cross section of the gutter or a wave a plurality of separate grooves, each separation groove of the separated single straw through the machine frame 1 on the produce by an output roller mechanism grasps the material roller mechanism corn straw fed to the inlet of the snap leaf separator; the gripping roller grasps the material roller mechanism is composed of an upper part 10 and nail type lower grasps the material roller 9 ;; the output of the mechanism is composed of an upper part 12, the arc-shaped track 14, adjusting spring 13, the lower output roller 11 and b the belt drive 26 a, the output on the 12 shaft journal can be the two ends of the two side of the compartment 2 of symmetrical arc-shaped track 14 in motion, by adjusting the spring 13 the distance of the two output adjustment, the adjusting spring 13 is used to maintain the minimum distance; the lower output roller 11 by the b belt drive 26 drive, the lower output roller 11 is conducted of the front axle of the shaft in the frame 1 the outer, circle in the lower output roller 11 is arranged on the output shaft end of the gear 28, the lower the output gear 28 and the lower transition gear 29 which is meshed with one side of the, lower transition gear 29 with the pin under the other side of the roll shaft of the grasping material involves grasps the material roller gear 30 meshed with; the output of the 12 shaft circle the rear shaft end of the frame 1 the outer, conducted on the output of the 12 is provided with an upper shaft end of the output gear 34, the gear output roller 34 on one side of the transition gear 33 is engaged with one side of, the upper transition gear 33 grasps the material roller on the other side of the 10 shaft of the roller gear 32 are engaged, the gear grasps the material roller 32 grasps the material roller with the pin under 9 grasps the material roller -shaft of the gear 31 are engaged.

The belt conveyer is composed of a front conveyor belt shaft, the shaft and a conveyor belt of the conveying belt, the outer surface of the belt tooth.

The roller of the roller body to the kick-off of the screw, are distributed on the external circumferential surface of one of the left, right-handed staggered alternate spiral.

The plate-type distributor and the angle of inclination of the vertical plane is less than 60°.

The mechanism is composed of an upper grasps the material rollergrasps the material roller gear 32, under- grasps the material roller gear 31, grasps the material roller on 10 and nail type lower grasps the material roller 9 ;; with the plate divider 8 corresponding to the position of the bottom of the frame 1 are supported by bearings on both sides of the upper parallel grasps the material roller 10 and nail type lower grasps the material roller 9, the two grasping feed roller is one side of the two shaft end grasps the material roller gear 32, lower grasps the material roller gear 31 is meshed with the rotation of driving two grasping roller; clashing of the plate 8 of each separation groove position corresponding to the contact surface of the two grasping of the rollers, is provided by the corn stalk, is composed of an upper, concave groove the channel, under the stated- grasps the material roller 9 of the circumferential surface of the concave groove with five rows distributed in the following of the steel nail 37, each row of the same steel nail 37 in the number of 10 the following; of nails each of its projections 37 and the radial into 0-60 ° angle.

The a chain drive 21 is composed of the front conveyer belt shaft 6 a chain wheel on the 20, is the 4 the sprocket wheel b 22 and drive chain.

The b chain drive 24 by the front conveyer belt shaft 6 on the chain wheel c 23, chain wheel Ding of the kick-off roller shaft 25 and drive chain.

The a transmission 18 by motor 3 band pulley armor shaft 16, the front conveyer belt shaft 6 band pulley second grade on 19 and a V-belt.

The b belt drive 26 by the motor 3 band pulley third shaft 17, the lower output roller 11 band pulley Ding shaft 27 integral.

The adjusting spring 13 is connected with one end of the output of the 12 upper, adjusting spring 13 the other end of the side is connected with the corresponding 2 on.

Of the above, for this invention only the better Mode of execution, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this, all familiar with the technical staff Technical Field in the technical range of the invention, according to the technical scheme of the invention and its equivalent concept of the present invention are to be covered by the replacement or change the scope of protection of this invention.